IEI Technology AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

IEI Technology Corp.
User Manual
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
MODEL:
AFL-517A-GM45
High Performance Panel PC with Intel® Core™2 Duo CPU
Ethernet, HDMI, DisplayPort, USB, Audio, RS-232/422/485,
SATA, RoHS Compliant, IP 64 Protection
Rev. 1.00 – 29 September, 2009
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Date Version Changes
29 September, 2009 1.01 Added screw torque warning
20 August, 2009 1.00 Initial release
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Revision
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice in order to
improve reliability, design and function and does not represent a commitment on the part
of the manufacturer.
In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or
consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product or
documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. All rights are
Copyright
reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any mechanical, electronic, or
other means in any form without prior written permission of the manufacturer.
TRADEMARKS
All registered trademarks and product names mentioned herein are used for identification
purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective
owners.
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 12
1.1 OVERVIEW................................................................................................................ 13
1.1.1 Features ........................................................................................................... 14
1.2 EXTERNAL OVERVIEW.............................................................................................. 14
1.2.1 Front Panel...................................................................................................... 14
1.2.2 Rear Panel ....................................................................................................... 15
1.2.3 I/O Interface Panel .......................................................................................... 16
1.3 INTERNAL OVERVIEW............................................................................................... 17
1.4 MODEL VARIATIONS ................................................................................................. 17
1.5 SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................... 18
1.6 DIMENSIONS............................................................................................................. 20
2 INSTALLATION ......................................................................................................... 21
2.1 UNPACK THE PANEL PC............................................................................................ 22
2.2 PACKING LIST........................................................................................................... 23
2.3 REMOVING THE REAR PANEL ................................................................................... 26
2.4 CF CARD INSTALLATION .......................................................................................... 28
2.5 HARD DRIVE INSTALLATION..................................................................................... 29
2.6 AT/ATX MODE SELECTION...................................................................................... 30
2.6.1 AT Power Mode................................................................................................ 31
2.6.2 ATX Power Mode............................................................................................. 31
2.7 JUMPER SETTINGS .................................................................................................... 32
2.7.1 Accessing the Jumpers..................................................................................... 32
2.7.2 Preconfigured Jumpers.................................................................................... 33
2.7.3 Clear CMOS Jumper........................................................................................ 33
2.7.4 COM1, COM3 Port Pin 9 Select...................................................................... 34
2.7.5 COM3 RX Function Select Jumper.................................................................. 35
2.7.6 COM3 TX Function Select Jumper.................................................................. 36
2.7.7 COM3 RS-232/422/485 Serial Port Select Jumper ......................................... 37
2.8 MOUNTING THE SYSTEM .......................................................................................... 39
2.8.1 Wall Surface Mounting..................................................................................... 40
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
2.8.2 Panel Mounting................................................................................................ 42
2.8.3 Cabinet and Rack Installation ......................................................................... 44
2.8.4 Arm Mounting .................................................................................................. 46
2.9 BOTTOM PANEL CONNECTORS ................................................................................. 48
2.9.1 LAN Connection............................................................................................... 48
2.9.2 Serial Device Connection ................................................................................ 49
2.9.2.1 COM3 RS-232, RS-422 and RS-485 Pinouts........................................... 50
2.9.3 USB Device Connection................................................................................... 51
2.9.4 VGA connection ............................................................................................... 52
2.10 POWER CONNECTION ............................................................................................. 53
2.11 DRIVER INSTALLATION........................................................................................... 54
3 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................... 55
3.1 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE INTRODUCTION .................................................................. 56
3.2 MOTHERBOARD REPLACEMENT ............................................................................... 56
3.3 COVER REMOVAL..................................................................................................... 56
3.4 MEMORY MODULE REPLACEMENT........................................................................... 58
3.5 HARD DRIVE REPLACEMENT.................................................................................... 60
3.6 ODD REPLACEMENT................................................................................................ 61
3.6.1 ODD Removal.................................................................................................. 61
3.6.2 ODD Installation ............................................................................................. 63
3.7 REINST ALLING THE COVERS..................................................................................... 64
4 BIOS OPTIONS........................................................................................................... 65
4.1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 66
4.1.1 Starting Setup................................................................................................... 66
4.1.2 Using Setup...................................................................................................... 66
4.1.3 Getting Help..................................................................................................... 67
4.1.4 Unable to Reboot After Configuration Changes.............................................. 67
4.1.5 BIOS Menu Bar................................................................................................ 67
4.2 MAIN........................................................................................................................ 68
4.3 ADVANCED............................................................................................................... 69
4.3.1 CPU Configuration.......................................................................................... 70
4.3.2 IDE Configuration........................................................................................... 71
4.3.2.1 IDE Master, IDE Slave............................................................................. 72
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4.3.3 Super IO Configuration ................................................................................... 77
4.3.4 Hardware Health Configuration...................................................................... 80
4.3.5 AHCI Configuration......................................................................................... 84
4.3.5.1 AHCI Port n.............................................................................................. 85
4.3.6 Remote Configuration...................................................................................... 86
4.3.7 USB Configuration........................................................................................... 88
4.3.8 Power Configuration........................................................................................ 90
4.4 PCI/PNP................................................................................................................... 91
4.5 BOOT........................................................................................................................ 93
4.5.1 Boot Settings Configuration............................................................................. 94
4.6 SECURITY................................................................................................................. 96
4.7 CHIPSET ................................................................................................................... 96
4.7.1 Northbridge Chipset Configuration................................................................. 98
4.7.2 Southbridge Configuration .............................................................................. 99
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
4.8 EXIT....................................................................................................................... 101
5 ISMM.......................................................................................................................... 103
5.1 ISMM INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 104
5.2 ISMM INSTALLATION............................................................................................. 104
5.3 VOLTAGE PAGE....................................................................................................... 106
5.3.1 Refresh Time Setting....................................................................................... 107
5.3.2 High Limit Value and Low Limit Value Setting .............................................. 107
5.4 FAN PAGE ............................................................................................................... 108
5.4.1 Refresh Time Setting....................................................................................... 109
5.4.2 High Limit Value and Low Limit Value Setting .............................................. 109
5.4.3 Smart Fan Setting ...........................................................................................110
5.4.3.1 On/Off Mode............................................................................................110
5.4.3.2 PWM Mode..............................................................................................110
5.4.3.3 Automatic Mode.......................................................................................111
5.5 TEMPERATURE PAGE ...............................................................................................112
5.5.1 Refresh Time Setting........................................................................................113
5.5.2 High Limit Value and Low Limit Value Setting ...............................................114
5.6 CASH DRA WER PAGE...............................................................................................115
5.7 WATCHDOG TIMER PAGE .........................................................................................116
5.8 DIO PAGE ...............................................................................................................117
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
5.8.1 GPO Information Setting................................................................................117
5.9 LOAD/SAVE PAGE....................................................................................................118
A SAFETY PRECAUTIONS........................................................................................119
A.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .......................................................................................... 120
A.1.1 General Safety Precautions........................................................................... 120
A.1.2 Anti-static Precautions.................................................................................. 121
A.2 MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING PRECAUTIONS...................................................... 121
A.2.1 Maintenance and Cleaning............................................................................ 121
A.2.2 Cleaning Tools............................................................................................... 122
B BIOS OPTIONS ........................................................................................................ 123
C TERMINOLOGY ..................................................................................................... 126
D WATCHDOG TIMER.............................................................................................. 130
E HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DISCLOSURE ....................................................... 133
E.1 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DISCLOSURE TABLE FOR IPB PRODUCTS CERTIFIED AS
ROHS COMPLIANT UNDER 2002/95/EC WITHOUT MERCURY ..................................... 134
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
List of Figures
Figure 1-1: AFL-517A-GM45 Flat Panel PC ................................................................................13
Figure 1-2: AFL-517A-GM45 Front View.....................................................................................15
Figure 1-3: AFL-517A-GM45 Rear View......................................................................................16
Figure 1-4: AFL-517A-GM45 I/O Interface Connector Panel.....................................................17
Figure 1-5: AFL-517A-GM45 Dimensions (mm).........................................................................20
Figure 2-1: Back Cover Retention Screws.................................................................................26
Figure 2-2: Aluminum Cover Retention Screws........................................................................27
Figure 2-3: HDD Bay Bracket Retention Screws and SATA Cable Locations........................28
Figure 2-4: CF Card Slot Location ..............................................................................................29
Figure 2-5: HDD Retention Screws.............................................................................................30
Figure 2-6: AT/ATX Switch Location...........................................................................................30
Figure 2-7: Clear CMOS Jumper .................................................................................................34
Figure 2-8: COM1 and COM3 Pin 9 Setting Jumper Locations................................................35
Figure 2-9: COM3 RX Function Select Jumper Location..........................................................36
Figure 2-10: COM3 TX Function Select Jumper Pinout Locations..........................................37
Figure 2-11: COM3 RS-232/422/485 Serial Port Select Jumper Location................................39
Figure 2-12: Wall-mounting Bracket...........................................................................................40
Figure 2-13: Chassis Support Screws........................................................................................41
Figure 2-14: Secure the Panel PC...............................................................................................42
Figure 2-15: AFL-517A-GM45 Cutout Dimensions (units in mm) ............................................43
Figure 2-16: Tighten the Panel Mounting Clamp Screws.........................................................44
Figure 2-17: The Rack/Cabinet Bracket......................................................................................45
Figure 2-18: Secure the Rack/Cabinet Bracket..........................................................................45
Figure 2-19: Install into a Rack/Cabinet .....................................................................................46
Figure 2-20: AFL-412A-N270 Arm Mounting Retention Screw Holes......................................47
Figure 2-21: AFL-517A-GM45 I/O Interface Connector Panel...................................................48
Figure 2-22: LAN Connection......................................................................................................49
Figure 2-23: Serial Device Connector.........................................................................................50
Figure 2-24: USB Device Connection.........................................................................................52
Figure 2-25: VGA Connector .......................................................................................................53
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 3-1: Back Cover Retention Screws.................................................................................57
Figure 3-2: Aluminum Cover Retention Screws........................................................................58
Figure 3-3: POC-GM45 SERIES ODD Bay Bracket Removal....................................................59
Figure 3-4: POC-GM45 SERIES SO-DIMM Socket Location.....................................................59
Figure 3-5: DDR2 SO-DIMM Module Installation........................................................................60
Figure 3-6: HDD Retention Screws.............................................................................................61
Figure 3-7: SATA Cable Retention Screws ................................................................................62
Figure 3-8: ODD Retention Screws.............................................................................................62
Figure 3-9: ODD Retention Screws.............................................................................................63
Figure 5-1: iSMM Installation Welcome Screen...................................................................... 104
Figure 5-2: iSMM Installation Customer Information............................................................. 105
Figure 5-3: Ready to Install the Program Window ................................................................. 105
Figure 5-4: Voltage Page........................................................................................................... 106
Figure 5-5: Voltage Refresh Time Setting............................................................................... 107
Figure 5-6: Voltage Page – High Limit and Low Limit............................................................ 107
Figure 5-7: Fan Page ................................................................................................................. 108
Figure 5-8: Fan Speed Refresh Time Setting.......................................................................... 109
Figure 5-9: Fan Page – High Limit and Low Limit.................................................................. 109
Figure 5-10: Smart Fan Setting – On/Off Mode....................................................................... 110
Figure 5-11: Smart Fan Setting – PWM Mode......................................................................... 111
Figure 5-12: Smart Fan Setting – Automatic Mode................................................................ 112
Figure 5-13: Temperature Page................................................................................................ 113
Figure 5-14: Temperature Refresh Time Setting.................................................................... 113
Figure 5-15: Temperature Page – High Limit and Low Limit................................................. 114
Figure 5-16: Cash Drawer Page................................................................................................ 115
Figure 5-17: WDT Page ............................................................................................................. 116
Figure 5-18: DIO Page ............................................................................................................... 117
Figure 5-19: Load/Save Page.................................................................................................... 118
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
List of Tables
Table 1-1: AFL-517A-GM45 Specifications ................................................................................18
Table 1-2: AFL-517A-GM45 Specifications ................................................................................20
Table 2-1: Jumpers.......................................................................................................................32
Table 2-2: Preconfigured Jumpers .............................................................................................33
Table 2-3: Clear CMOS Jumper Settings....................................................................................34
Table 2-4: COM1 Pin 9 Setting Jumper Settings.......................................................................35
Table 2-5: COM3 RX Function Select Jumper Settings............................................................36
Table 2-6: COM3 TX Function Select Jumper Settings.............................................................37
Table 2-7: COM3 RS-232/422/485 Serial Port Select Jumper Settings....................................38
Table 2-8: RS-232 Pinouts ...........................................................................................................50
Table 2-9: RS-422 Pinouts ...........................................................................................................51
Table 2-10: RS-485 Pinouts .........................................................................................................51
Table 4-1: BIOS Navigation Keys................................................................................................67
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
BIOS Menus
BIOS Menu 1: Main.......................................................................................................................68
BIOS Menu 2: Advanced..............................................................................................................70
BIOS Menu 3: CPU Configuration...............................................................................................70
BIOS Menu 4: IDE Configuration.................................................................................................71
BIOS Menu 5: IDE Master and IDE Slave Configuration...........................................................73
BIOS Menu 6: Super IO Configuration........................................................................................77
BIOS Menu 7: Hardware Health Configuration..........................................................................80
BIOS Menu 8: AHCI Configuration..............................................................................................84
BIOS Menu 9: AHCI Port n Configuration Menu........................................................................85
BIOS Menu 10: Remote Access Configuration..........................................................................86
BIOS Menu 11: USB Configuration.............................................................................................88
BIOS Menu 12: ACPI Configuration............................................................................................90
BIOS Menu 13: PCI/PnP Configuration.......................................................................................91
BIOS Menu 14: Boot.....................................................................................................................93
BIOS Menu 15: Boot Settings Configuration.............................................................................94
BIOS Menu 16: Security...............................................................................................................96
BIOS Menu 17: Chipset................................................................................................................97
BIOS Menu 18:Northbridge Chipset Configuration...................................................................98
BIOS Menu 19: Southbridge Chipset Configuration.............................................................. 100
BIOS Menu 20:Exit..................................................................................................................... 101
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Chapter
1

1 Introduction

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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

1.1 Overview

Figure 1-1: AFL-517A-GM45 Flat Panel PC
The AFOLUX AFL-517A-GM45 is an Intel® Core™2 Duo T9400/T7500 or Intel®
Celeron® M 575 powered all-in-one touch screen panel PCs with a rich variety of
functions and peripherals connections. It is designed for easy and simplified integration
into conference center, home automation, and building control applications.
An Intel® GM45 graphics memory controller hub (GMCH) coupled with an Intel® ICH9M
input/output controller hub ensures optimal memory, graphics, and peripheral I/O support.
The system comes with 1.0 GB or 2.0 GB of preinstalled DDR2 SDRAM and supports a
maximum of 4.0 GB of DDR2 SDRAM ensuring smooth data throughputs with reduced
bottlenecks and fast system access. The AFL-GM45 Series is also preinstalled with a
DVD Combo drive and includes a bay for a 2.5” SATA2 HDD for data storage.
Two serial ports and four external USB 2.0 ports ensure simplified connectivity to a variety
of external peripheral devices. Wireless LAN and dual RJ-45 Ethernet connectors ensure
uninterrupted connection to an external LAN.
The AFL-517A-GM45 includes both audio and visual multimedia capabilities. All models
have VGA, HDMI, and DisplayPort outputs for connecting another monitor to the system.
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A rich high definition audio experience is supported through the HDMI, DisplayPort, and
audio jack connections.
The AFL-517A-GM45 panel PC is an elegant yet sophisticated system that is as easily
implemented in commercial, industrial, and corporate environments as the home.

1.1.1 Features

The AFL-517A-GM45 features the following:
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Intel® Core™2 Duo T9400/7500 or Intel® Celeron® M 575 processor
Intel® GM45 + ICH9M chipset
1GB or 2GB DDR2 SDRAM preinstalled
802.11 b/g wireless module
Four USB 2.0 ports
Watchdog timer that triggers a system reset if the system hangs for some
reason
IP 64 compliant front panel
Touch screen
Bluetooth
RoHS compliance

1.2 External Overview

The stylish AFL-517A-GM45 panel PC comprises of a screen, rear panel, top panel,
bottom panel and two side panels (left and right). An ABS/PC plastic front frame surrounds
the front screen. The rear panel provides screw holes for a wall-mounting bracket
compliant with the VESA FDMI standard. An I/O interface panel on the bottom panel
provides access to external interface connectors.

1.2.1 Front Panel

The front side of the AFL-517A-GM45 is a flat panel TFT LCD screen surrounded by an
ABS/PC plastic frame. The top center has a power LED. The bottom includes a guide to
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the OSD keypad controls. Refer to
Figure 1-2.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 1-2: AFL-517A-GM45 Front View

1.2.2 Rear Panel

The rear panel provides access to the internal components of the POC-GM45 SERIES.
Refer to
Figure 1-3 for back cover retention screw and VESA mount screw holes.
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 1-3: AFL-517A-GM45 Rear View

1.2.3 I/O Interface Panel

The I/O interface panel located on the bottom of the AFL-517A-GM45 has the following I/O
interface connectors:
1 x 12 V DC-IN connector
1 x Audio line-in connector
2 x LAN connectors
1 x Power switch
1 x Reset button
1 x RS-232 serial port
1 x RS-232/422/485 serial port
1 x HDMI output port
1 x Display Port
1 x VGA port
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4 x USB 2.0 ports
The external I/O interface connector panel is shown in below.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 1-4: AFL-517A-GM45 I/O Interface Connector Panel

1.3 Internal Overview

All the components are contained under the rear panel. The internal components include
the touch panel module and the motherboard. The motherboard has memory and a
wireless LAN module. An HSDPA module is available preinstalled or as an optional
add-on. The AFL-517A-GM45 includes a DVD Combo drive and bay for a 2.5” SATA
HDD.

1.4 Model Variations

The AFL-517A-GM45 is available in the following model variations.
Model No. CPU Memory HSDPA
AFL-517A-GM45-T9400/WT-R/OD/2GB-R10
AFL-517A-GM45-T9400/WT-R/OD/2GB/HS01-R10
AFL-517A-GM45-T7500/WT-R/OD/2GB-R10
AFL-517A-GM45-T7500/WT-R/OD/2GB/HS01-R10
Intel® Core™2 Duo
T9400 2.53 GHz
Intel® Core™2 Duo
T9400 2.53 GHz
Intel® Core™2 Duo
T7500 2.2 GHz
Intel® Core™2 Duo
T7500 2.2 GHz
2GB
DDR2
2GB
DDR2
2GB
DDR2
2GB
DDR2
N/A
Yes
N/A
Yes
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Model No. CPU Memory HSDPA
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
AFL-517A-GM45-CM575/WT-R/OD/1GB-R10
AFL-517A-GM45-CM575/WT-R/OD/1GB/HS01-R10 Intel® Celeron® M
Table 1-1: AFL-517A-GM45 Specifications
Intel® Celeron® M
575 2.0 GHz
575 2.0 GHz

1.5 System Specifications

The technical specifications for the AFL-517A-GM45 systems are listed below.
Specifications AFL-517A-GM45
LCD Size 17"
Max Resolution 1280 x 1024
Brightness (cd/m2) 300
Contrast Ratio 800:1
LCD Color 16.7M
1GB
DDR2
1GB
DDR2
N/A
Yes
Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.264(H) x 0.264(V)
Viewing Angle (H-V) 160/160
Backlight MTBF 40000 hrs
SBC Model AFLMB5-GM45-R10
Intel® Core™2 Duo T9400 2.53 GHz
CPU options
Chipset Intel® GM45 + ICH9M
RAM
Intel® Core™2 Duo T7500 2.2 GHz
Intel® Celeron® M 575 2.0 GHz
1 or 2 GB preinstalled (see model variations)
Two 200-pin 667 or 800 MHz DDR2 SO-DIMM (4 GB Max.)
supported
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Specifications AFL-517A-GM45
One Audio line-out jack
One DisplayPort
One HDMI port
One Power jack
I/O Ports and Switches
SSD CF Type II
HDD One 2.5” SATA HDD bay
ODD SATA slim type DVD Combo drive
Watchdog Timer Software programmable supports 1~255 sec. System reset
Audio AMP 3W + 3W internal speakers
Bluetooth Bluetooth V2.0 module via internal USB interface
Wireless LAN Wireless LAN 802.11 b/g/n PCIe mini card module
HSDPA Mobile Solution Optional via internal USB interface
Construction Material ABS + PC Plastic front frame
Membrane Keypad (OSD) LCD On/Off, Brightness Up/Down, Volume Up/Down
One Power switch
One Reset button
Two RJ-45 GbE LAN ports
One RS-232 serial port
One RS-232/422/485 serial port
Four USB 2.0 ports
LED Function One Power ON/OFF LED on Front Panel
Mounting Panel, Wall, Rack, Arm (VESA 100mm x 100mm)
Front Panel Color Silver
Dimension (W x H x D mm) 428 x 350 x 79
0ºC~40ºC with HDD
Operation Temperature (ºC)
0ºC~45ºC with CF card or SATA 2.5” SSD HDD
Storage Temperature (ºC) -20ºC~60ºC
Net Weight 7.5 Kg
IP Level Front Frame IP64
EMC CE, FCC, CCC
Safety CB
Touch Screen Resistive 5-Wire
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Specifications AFL-517A-GM45
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Power Adapter
Power Requirement 12VDC
Power Consumption 92W
Table 1-2: AFL-517A-GM45 Specifications
150W Power Adapter
90VAC~264VAC, 50/60Hz, 12VDC

1.6 Dimensions

The AFL-408A/B-N270 dimensions are listed and shown in the figure below.
Width: 428 mm  Height: 350 mm  Depth: 79 mm
Figure 1-5: AFL-517A-GM45 Dimensions (mm)
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Chapter
2

2 Installation

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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
WARNING:
When installing the AFL-517A-GM45, make sure to:
Turn the power off: Chance of electrocution. Turn off the monitor
and unplug it from the power supply.
Only let certified engineers change the hardware settings:
Incorrect settings can cause irreparable damage to the product.
Install the monitor with assistan ce: The product is very heavy and
may be damaged by drops and bumps. Two or more people should
install the panel PC.
Take anti-static precautions: Electrostatic discharge can destroy
electrical components and injure the user. Users must ground
themselves using an anti-static wristband or similar device.
The installation steps below should be followed in order.
Step 1: Unpack the flat panel PC
Step 2: Check all the required parts are included
Step 3: Install the hard drive
Step 4: Install the CompactFlash® card
Step 5: Mount the flat panel PC
Step 6: Connect peripheral devices to the bottom panel of the flat panel PC
Step 7: Connect the power cable
Step 8: Configure the system Step 0:

2.1 Unpack the Panel PC

To unpack the flat panel PC, follow the steps below:
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
WARNING!
Only remove the protective plastic cover stuck to the front screen after
installation. The plastic layer protects the monitor surface during
installation process.
Step 1: Carefully cut the tape sealing the box. Only cut deep enough to break the tape.
Step 2: Open the outside box.
Step 3: Carefully cut the tape sealing the box. Only cut deep enough to break the tape.
Step 4: Open the inside box.
Step 5: Lift the monitor out of the boxes.
Step 6: Remove the peripheral parts box from the main box.

2.2 Packing List

The AFL-517A-GM45 flat panel PC is shipped with the following components:
Quantity Item Image
1 AFL-517A-GM45 Panel PC
P/N:
AFL-517A-GM45-T9400/WT-R/OD/2GB-R10
AFL-517A-GM45-T9400/WT-R/OD/2GB/HS01-R10
AFL-517A-GM45-T7500/WT-R/OD/2GB-R10
AFL-517A-GM45-T7500/WT-R/OD/2GB/HS01-R10
AFL-517A-GM45-CM575/WT-R/OD/1GB-R10
AFL-517A-GM45-CM575/WT-R/OD/1GB/HS01-R10
1 Power adapter
P/N: 63000-FSP150AHA312-RS
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1 Power cord
P/N: 32000-000002-RS
1 Screw kit (4 x M3; 5mm)
P/N: 44233-030081-RS
1 User manual CD and driver CD
1 Touch pen
Optional
P/N: XTR104-0002-RS
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
WIN CE 5.0
ALF-517A-GM45-CE-R10
WIN CE 6.0
ALF-517A-GM45-CE060-R10
WIN XPE
ALF-517A-GM45-XPE-R10
Linux
ALF-517A-GM45-LNX-R10
Panel mounting kit
(P/N: AFL-17B)
Wall mounting kit
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(P/N: AFLWK-19)
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Stand
(P/N:STAND-A19)
Stand
(P/N:STAND-A26)
Stand
(P/N:STAND-210-RS)
Arm
(P/N: ARM-11-RS)
Arm
(P/N: ARM-31-RS)
Hybrid card reader
(P/N: AFLP-17AMSI-U)
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Magnetic stripe reader
(P/N: AFLP-17AMSR-U)
DC 12 V Input UPS
(P/N: AUPS-B10-R10)
DC 9-36V Input UPS
(P/N: AUPS-B20-R10)
Make sure all the components listed in the packing list are present. If any of these items
are missing or damaged, contact the distributor or sales representative immediately.

2.3 Removing the Rear Panel

AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
To access the AFL-517A-GM45 internally the rear panel must be removed. To remove the
rear panel, please follow the steps below.
Step 1: Remove the retention screws (
Figure 2-1).
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Figure 2-1: Back Cover Retention Screws
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Step 2: Lift the off cover after removing the retention screws. More strength maybe
required to separate the cover from the chassis.
Step 3: Remove the retention screws (
Figure 2-2: Aluminum Cover Retention Screws
Figure 2-2) from the aluminum cover.
Step 4: Lift the off cover.
WARNING:
Failing to reinstall the covers may result in permanent damage to the
system. Please make sure all coverings are properly installed.
WARNING:
Over-tightening rear cover screws will crack the plastic frame.
Maximum torque for cover screws is 5 kg-cm (0.36 lb-ft/0.49 Nm).
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2.4 CF Card Installation

The AFL-517A-GM45 has one CF Type II slot inside the rear panel. The back cover and
aluminum inner cover must be removed to access the slot. To install the CF card, follow
the instructions below.
Step 1: Locate the SATA cable. Remove the retention screws. Disconnect the SATA
cable from the HDD if installed.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Step 2: Locate the SATA HDD bay bracket. Remove the retention screws. (
2-3).
Figure
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Figure 2-3: HDD Bay Bracket Retention Screws and SATA Cable Locations
Step 3: Remove the bracket.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-4: CF Card Slot Location
Step 4: Insert a CF card into the slot.
Step 5: Replace the SATA HDD bay bracket. Reinsert the retention screws.
Step 6: Reconnect the SATA cable. Reinsert the retention screws.Step 0:

2.5 Hard Drive Installation

The AFL-517A-GM45 has one hard drive bay inside the rear panel. To install a hard drive
follow the instructions below.
Step 1: Locate the HDD bracket and insert the HDD into the bracket
Step 2: Slide HDD SATA connector into the SATA cable to connect.
Step 3: Fasten SATA HDD retention screws to secure the HDD.
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-5: HDD Retention Screws

2.6 AT/ATX Mode Selection

AT and ATX power modes can both be used on the AFL-517A-GM45. The selection is
made through an AT/ATX switch on the bottom panel (
ATX mode, follow the steps below.
Step 4: Locate the AT/ATX switch on the bottom panel (
Figure 2-6: AT/ATX Switch Location
Figure 2-6). To select AT mode or
Figure 2-6).
Page 30
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Step 5: Adjust the AT/ATX switch. Step 0:

2.6.1 AT Power Mode

With the AT mode selected, the power is controlled by a central power unit rather than a
power switch. The AFL-517A-GM45 panel PC turns on automatically when the power is
connected. The AT mode benefits a production line to control multiple panel PCs from a
central management center and other applications including:
ATM
Self-service kiosk
Plant environment monitoring system
Factory automation platform
Manufacturing shop flow

2.6.2 ATX Power Mode

With the ATX mode selected, the AFL-517A-GM45 panel PC goes in a standby mode
when it is turned off. The panel PC can be easily turned on via network or a power switch
in standby mode. Remote power control is perfect for advertising applications since the
broadcasting time for each panel PC can be set individually and controlled remotely. Other
possible application includes
Security surveillance
Point-of-Sale (POS)
Advertising terminal
Page 31

2.7 Jumper Settings

NOTE:
A jumper is a metal bridge used to close an
electrical circuit. It consists of two or three metal
pins and a small metal clip (often protected by a
plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect
them. To CLOSE/SHORT a jumper means
connecting the pins of the jumper with the plastic
clip and to OPEN a jumper means removing the
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
plastic clip from a jumper.
The following jumpers can be found on the motherboard installed in the AFL-517A-GM45.
Before the AFL-517A-GM45 is installed, the jumpers must be set in accordance with the
desired configuration. The jumpers on the AFL-517A-GM45 motherboard are listed in
Table 2-1.
Description Label Type
Clear CMOS CLR_CMOS1 2-pin header
COM1,COM3 Pin 9 setting J6 10-pin header
COM3 RX RS-232/422/485 select J9 6-pin header
COM3 TX RS-422/485 select J10 6-pin header
COM3 RS-232/422/485 select J5 12-pin header
Table 2-1: Jumpers

2.7.1 Accessing the Jumpers

To access the jumpers, remove the back panel. To remove the back panel, please refer to
Section 2.2.
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

2.7.2 Preconfigured Jumpers

WARNING:
Do not change the settings on the jumpers in described here. Doing so
may disable or damage the system.
The following jumpers are preconfigured for the AFL-517A-GM45. Users should not
change these jumpers (
Jumper Name Label Type
LVDS voltage selection J1 3-pin header
Touch Screen Select J12 4-pin header
Panel Type and Resolution JP1 8-pin header
Table 2-2: Preconfigured Jumpers
Table 2-2).

2.7.3 Clear CMOS Jumper

Jumper Label: CLR_CMOS1 Jumper Type: Jumper Settings: Jumper Location:
If the AFL-517A-GM45 fails to boot due to improper BIOS settings, the clear CMOS
2-pin header
Table 2-3
See
Figure 2-7
See
jumper clears the CMOS data and resets the system BIOS information. To do this, use the
jumper cap to close the pins for a few seconds then remove the jumper clip.
If the “CMOS Settings Wrong” message is displayed during the boot up process, the fault
may be corrected by pressing the F1 to enter the CMOS Setup menu. Do one of the
following:
Enter the correct CMOS setting
Load Optimal Defaults
Page 33
Load Failsafe Defaults.
After having done one of the above, save the changes and exit the CMOS Setup menu.
The clear CMOS jumper settings are shown in Table 2-3.
Clear CMOS Description
Short 1 - 2 Keep CMOS Setup Default
Short 2 - 3 Clear CMOS Setup
Table 2-3: Clear CMOS Jumper Settings
The location of the clear CMOS jumper is shown in Figure 2-7 below.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-7: Clear CMOS Jumper

2.7.4 COM1, COM3 Port Pin 9 Select

Jumper Label: J6
Table 2-4
See
Figure 2-8
See
Page 34
Jumper Settings: Jumper Location:
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Use jumper J6 to configure pin 9 settings on COM1 and COM3 DB-9 connectors. Pin 9 on
the COM1 and the COM3 DB-9 connectors can be set as the ring (RI) signal, +5 V or +12
V. The COM1 and COM3 Pin 9 Setting jumper selection options are shown in
JP8 Description
Short 1-3 COM1 RI Pin use +12 V
Short 3-5 COM1 RI Pin use +5 V
Short 7-9 COM1 RI Pin use RI Default
Short 2-4 COM3 RI Pin use +12 V
Short 4-6 COM3 RI Pin use +5 V
Short 8-10 COM3 RI Pin use RI Default
Table 2-4.
Table 2-4: COM1 Pin 9 Setting Jumper Settings
The COM1 and COM3 Pin 9 Setting jumper location is shown in Figure 2-8 below.
Figure 2-8: COM1 and COM3 Pin 9 Setting Jumper Locations

2.7.5 COM3 RX Function Select Jumper

Jumper Label: J9 Jumper Type: Jumper Settings:
6-pin header
Table 2-5
See
Page 35
See
Jumper Location:
The COM3 RX Function Select jumper sets the communication protocol used by the
COM3 port as RS-232, RS-422 or RS-485. The COM3 RX Function Select jumper
Figure 2-9
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
settings are shown in
COM3 RX Function Select Description
Short 1-2 RS-232 Default
Short 3-4 RS-422
Short 5-6 RS-485
Table 2-5: COM3 RX Function Select Jumper Settings
The COM3 RX Function Select jumper location is shown in Figure 2-9.
Table 2-5.
Figure 2-9: COM3 RX Function Select Jumper Location

2.7.6 COM3 TX Function Select Jumper

Jumper Label: J10
6-pin header
Page 36
Jumper Type:
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Jumper Settings: Jumper Location:
See
See
The COM3 TX Function Select jumper configures the TX pin on COM3 serial port
connector as RS-422 as an RS-485. The COM3 TX Function Select jumper selection
Table 2-6 Figure 2-10
options are shown in
COM3 TX Function Select Description
Short 1 – 3 RS-422 Default
Short 2 – 4 RS-422 Default
Short 3 – 5 RS-485
Short 4 – 6 RS-485
Table 2-6.
Table 2-6: COM3 TX Function Select Jumper Settings
The COM3 TX Function Select jumper location is shown in Figure 2-10 below.
Figure 2-10: COM3 TX Function Select Jumper Pinout Locations

2.7.7 COM3 RS-232/422/485 Serial Port Select Jumper

Jumper Label: J5
Page 37
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Jumper Type: Jumper Settings: Jumper Location:
12-pin header (four 3-pin headers combined)
Table 2-7
See
Figure 2-11
See
The COM3 RS-232/422/485 Serial Port Select jumper sets the communication protocol
used by the second serial communications port (COM3) as RS-232, RS-422 or RS-485.
The COM3 RS-232/422/485 Serial Port Select settings are shown in
RS-232/485 Select Description
Short 1-2 RS-232 Default
Short 4-5 RS-232 Default
Short 7-8 RS-232 Default
Short 10-11 RS-232 D efaul t
Short 2-3 RS-422/485
Short 5-6 RS-422/485
Short 8-9 RS-422/485
Table 2-7.
Short 11-12 RS-422/485
Table 2-7: COM3 RS-232/422/485 Serial Port Select Jumper Settings
The COM3 RS-232/422/485 Serial Port Select jumper location is shown in Figure 2-11.
Page 38
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-11: COM3 RS-232/422/485 Serial Port Select Jumper Location

2.8 Mounting the System

WARNING!
When mounting the flat panel PC onto an arm, onto the wall or onto a
panel, it is better to have more than one person to help with the installation
to make sure the panel PC does not fall down and get damaged.
The four methods of mounting the AFL-517A-GM45 are listed below.
Wall mounting
Panel mounting
Arm mounting
Rack mounting
The four mounting methods are described below.
Page 39

2.8.1 Wall Surface Mounting

To mount the flat panel PC onto the wall, please follow the steps below.
Step 1: Select the location on the wall for the wall-mounting bracket.
Step 2: Carefully mark the locations of the four screw holes in the bracket on the wall.
Step 3: Drill four pilot holes at the marked locations on the wall for the bracket retention
screws.
Step 4: Align the wall-mounting bracket screw holes with the pilot holes.
Step 5: Secure the mounting-bracket to the wall by inserting the retention screws into
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
the four pilot holes and tightening them (
Figure 2-12: Wall-mounting Bracket
Step 6: Insert the four monitor mounting screws provided in the wall mounting kit into the
four screw holes on the real panel of the flat panel PC and tighten until the screw
Figure 2-12).
Page 40
shank is secured against the rear panel (
Step 7: Align the mounting screws on the monitor rear panel with the mounting holes on
the bracket.
Figure 2-13).
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Step 8: Carefully insert the screws through the holes and gently pull the monitor
downwards until the monitor rests securely in the slotted holes (
Ensure that all four of the mounting screws fit snuggly into their respective
slotted holes.
Figure 2-13).
NOTE:
In the diagram below the bracket is already installed on the wall.
Figure 2-13: Chassis Support Screws
Step 9: Secure the panel PC by fastening the retention screw of the wall-mounting
bracket. (
Figure 2-14). Step 0:
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-14: Secure the Panel PC

2.8.2 Panel Mounting

To mount the AFL-517A-GM45 flat panel PC into a panel, please follow the steps below.
Step 1: Select the position on the panel to mount the flat panel PC.
Step 2: Cut out a section from the panel that corresponds to the rear panel dimensions
of the flat panel PC. Take care that the panel section that is cut out is smaller
than the overall size of the metal frame that surrounds the flat panel PC but just
large enough for the rear panel of the flat panel PC to fit through (
Figure 2-15).
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-15: AFL-517A-GM45 Cutout Dimensions (units in mm)
Step 3: Slide the flat panel PC through the hole until the aluminum frame is flush against
the panel.
Step 4: Insert the panel mounting clamps into the pre-formed holes along the edges of
the chassis, behind the aluminum frame.
Step 5: Tighten the screws that pass through the panel mounting clamps until the plastic
caps at the front of all the screws are firmly secured to the panel (
Step 0:
Figure 2-16).
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-16: Tighten the Panel Mounting Clamp Screws

2.8.3 Cabinet and Rack Installation

The AFL-517A-GM45 flat panel PC can be installed into a cabinet or rack. The installation
procedures are similar to the panel mounting installation. To do this, please follow the
steps below:
NOTE:
When purchasing the cabinet/rack installation bracket, make sure it is
compatible with both the AFL-517A-GM45 flat panel PC and the
rack/cabinet into which the AFL-517A-GM45 is installed.
Step 1: Slide the rear of the AFL-517A-GM45 flat panel PC through the rack/cabinet
Page 44
bracket until the aluminum frame is flush against the front of the bracket
Figure 2-17).
(
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-17: The Rack/Cabinet Bracket
Step 2: Insert the rack mounting clamps into the pre-formed holes along the edges of
the flat panel PC, behind the ABS/PC plastic frame.
Step 3: Tighten the screws that pass through the rack mounting clamps until the plastic
caps at the front of all the screws are firmly secured to the bracket
Figure 2-18).
(
Figure 2-18: Secure the Rack/Cabinet Bracket
Step 4: Slide the flat panel PC with the attached rack/cabinet bracket into a rack or
cabinet (
Figure 2-19).
Page 45
Figure 2-19: Install into a Rack/Cabinet
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Step 5: Once the flat panel PC with the attached rack/cabinet bracket has been properly
inserted into the rack or cabinet, secure the front of the rack/cabinet bracket to
the front of the rack or cabinet (
Figure 2-19).

2.8.4 Arm Mounting

The AFL-517A-GM45 is VESA (Video Electronics Standards Association) compliant and
can be mounted on an arm with a 100 mm interface pad. To mount the AFL-517A-GM45
on an arm, please follow the steps below.
Step 6: The arm is a separately purchased item. Please correctly mount the arm onto
the surface it uses as a base. To do this, refer to the installation documentation
that came with the mounting arm.
NOTE:
Page 46
When purchasing the arm please ensure that it is VESA compliant with a
100 mm interface pad. If the mounting arm is not VESA compliant it cannot
be used to support the AFL-517A-GM45 flat panel PC.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Step 7: Once the mounting arm has been firmly attached to the surface, lift the flat panel
PC onto the interface pad of the mounting arm.
Step 8: Align the retention screw holes on the mounting arm interface with those in the
flat panel PC. The arm mount retention screw holes are shown in
Figure 2-20.
Figure 2-20: AFL-412A-N270 Arm Mounting Retention Screw Holes
Step 9: Secure the flat panel PC to the interface pad by inserting four retention screws
through the bottom of the mounting arm interface pad and into the flat panel PC.
Step 0:
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

2.9 Bottom Panel Connectors

The bottom panel connectors extend the capabilities of the panel PC, but are not essential
for operation (except for power).
Figure 2-21: AFL-517A-GM45 I/O Interface Connector Panel

2.9.1 LAN Connection

There is one external RJ-45 LAN connector. The RJ-45 connector enables connection to
an external network. To connect a LAN cable with an RJ-45 connector, please follow the
instructions below.
Step 1: Locate the RJ-45 connector on the bottom panel of the AFL-517A-GM45
Series.
Step 2: Align the connector. Align the RJ-45 connector on the LAN cable with one of
the RJ-45 connectors on the bottom panel of the AFL-517A-GM45. See
2-22.
Figure
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-22: LAN Connection
Step 3: Insert the LAN cable RJ-45 connector. Once aligned, gently insert the LAN
cable RJ-45 connector into the onboard RJ-45 connector. Step 0:

2.9.2 Serial Device Connection

The AFL-517A-GM45 has two DB-9 connectors for connecting to RS-232 and
RS-232/422/485 serial devices on the bottom panel. Follow the steps below to connect a
serial device to the AFL-517A-GM45 panel PC.
Step 1: Locate the DB-9 connector. The location of the DB-9 connector is shown in
Chapter 3.
Step 2: Insert the serial connector. Insert the DB-9 connector of a serial device into
the DB-9 connector on the external peripheral interface. See
Figure 2-23.
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-23: Serial Device Connector
Secure the connector. Secure the serial device connector to the external interface by
tightening the two retention screws on either side of the connector.
2.9.2.1 COM3 RS-232, RS-422 and RS-485 Pinouts
The pinouts for RS-422 and RS-485 operation of external serial port COM3 are detailed
below.
PIN NO. RS-232 DESCRIPTION PIN NO. RS-232 DESCRIPTION
1 DCD 6 DSR 2 RX 7 RTS 3 TX 8 CTS 4 DTR 9 RI 5 GND
Table 2-8: RS-232 Pinouts
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
COM 3 RS-422 Description
Pin 1 TX­Pin 2 TX+
Pin 6 RX­Pin 7 RX+
Table 2-9: RS-422 Pinouts
COM 3 RS-485 Description
Pin 1 Data­Pin 2 Data+
Table 2-10: RS-485 Pinouts

2.9.3 USB Device Connection

There are four external USB 2.0 connectors. All connectors are perpendicular to the
AFL-517A-GM45. To connect a USB 2.0 or USB 1.1 device, please follow the instructions
below.
Step 3: Located the USB connectors. The locations of the USB connectors are shown
in Chapter 2.
Step 4: Align the connectors. Align the USB device connector with one of the
connectors on the bottom panel. See
Figure 2-24.
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-24: USB Device Connection
Step 5: Insert the device connector. Once aligned, gently insert the USB device
connector into the onboard connector. Step 0:

2.9.4 VGA connection

The AFL-517A-GM45 has a single female DB-15 connector on the external peripheral
interface panel. The DB-15 connector is connected to a CRT or VGA monitor. To connect
a monitor to the AFL-517A-GM45, please follow the instructions below.
Step 1: Locate the female DB-15 connector. The location of the female DB-15
connector is shown in Chapter 3.
Step 2: Align the VGA connector. Align the male DB-15 connector on the VGA screen
cable with the female DB-15 connector on the external peripheral interface.
Step 3: Insert the VGA connector. Once the connectors are properly aligned with the
Page 52
insert the male connector from the VGA screen into the female connector on the
AFL-517A-GM45. See
5Figure 2-25.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 2-25: VGA Connector
Secure the connector. Secure the DB-15 VGA connector from the VGA monitor to the
external interface by tightening the two retention screws on either side of the connector.

2.10 Power Connection

The power cable connects the power adapter to the power outlet. The power adapter and
power cable are required for operation of the panel PC.
Step 1: Connect the power adapter to the panel PC.
Step 2: Connect the power cable to the included power adapter.
Step 3: Connect the power cable to the power outlet. Step 0:Step 0:
Page 53

2.11 Driver Installation

NOTE:
The content of the CD may vary throughout the life cycle of the product
and is subject to change without prior notice. Visit the IEI website or
contact technical support for the latest updates.
The following drivers can be installed on the system; each driver is in its own directory on
the driver CD:
Chipset driver
Graphics driver
LAN driver
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Audio driver
Touch panel driver
Keypad utility driver
Wireless LAN card driver
Bluetooth driver
Page 54
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

3 System Maintenance

Chapter
3
Page 55

3.1 System Maintenance Introduction

WARNING!
Turn off the power before removing the back cover. Risk of
electrocution. Severe damage to the product and injury to the body
may occur if internal parts are touched while the power is still on.
WARNING!
Take antistatic precautions when working on the internal components. Some internal components are easily damaged or
destroyed by electrostatic discharge. Take antistatic precautions to
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
prevent electrostatic discharge.
If the components of the AFL-517A-GM45 fail they must be replaced. Components that
can be replaced include:
CF Module
Bluetooth module
Wireless LAN module
SO-DIMM module
Please contact the system reseller or vendor to purchase the replacement parts. Back
cover removal instructions for the AFL-517A-GM45 are described below.

3.2 Motherboard Replacement

In the case of motherboard failure, please contact an IEI sales representative, reseller or
system vendor. The motherboard is accessible after opening the rear cover.

3.3 Cover Removal

To access the AFL-517A-GM45 internally the back panel must be removed. To remove the
back panel, please follow the steps below.
Page 56
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Step 1: Follow all anti-static procedures. See Section A.1.2.
Step 2: Turn off the power. See Section 3.1.
Step 3: Remove the retention screws on the back. Remove the retention screws
Figure 3-1) from the rear panel.
(
Figure 3-1: Back Cover Retention Screws
Step 4: Lift the cover and pull down the cover a bit to make it possible to fully remove it.
More strength is required to separate the cover from the chassis.
Step 5: Remove the retention screws (
Figure 3-2) from the aluminum cover.
Page 57
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 3-2: Aluminum Cover Retention Screws
Step 6: Remove the aluminum cover.

3.4 Memory Module Replacement

The flat panel PC is preinstalled with a 2 GB DDR2 memory module. If the memory
module fails, follow the instructions below to replace the memory module.
Step 1: Remove the back cover and inner aluminum back cover. See Section
above.
Step 2: Locate the SATA cable. Remove the retention screws. Disconnect the cable
from the SATA connector on the ODD.
Step 3: Locate the SATA ODD bay bracket. Remove the retention screws.
Step 4: Remove the bracket.
3.3
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 3-3: POC-GM45 SERIES ODD Bay Bracket Removal
Step 5: Locate the DDR2 SO-DIMM on the motherboard (
Figure 3-4).
Figure 3-4: POC-GM45 SERIES SO-DIMM Socket Location
Page 59
Step 6: Remove the DDR2 memory module by pulling both the spring retainer clips
outward from the socket.
Step 7: Grasp the DDR2 memory module by the edges and carefully pull it out of the
socket.
Step 8: Install the new DDR2 memory module by pushing it into the socket at an angle
Figure 3-5).
(
Step 9: Gently pull the spring retainer clips of the SO-DIMM socket out and push the
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
rear of the DDR2 memory module down (
Step 10: Release the spring retainer clips on the SO-DIMM socket. They clip into place
and secure the DDR2 memory module in the socket.Step 0:
Figure 3-5: DDR2 SO-DIMM Module Installation

3.5 Hard Drive Replacement

Figure 3-5).
Page 60
The AFL-517A-GM45 has a hard drive pre-installed inside the rear panel. To replace the
hard drive follow the instructions below.
Step 1: Remove the four HDD retention screws (
Step 2: Slide HDD away from SATA cable to disconnect. Remove the HDD from bay
bracket.
Figure 2-5).
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Step 3: Replace with new HDD. Line up the SATA connector on the HDD to the SATA
cable. Slide HDD SATA connector into the SATA cable to connect.
Step 4: Fasten SATA HDD retention screws to secure the HDD.
Figure 3-6: HDD Retention Screws

3.6 ODD Replacement

ODD replacement includes the following two procedures:
Step 1: Removing the malfunction ODD.
Step 2: Installing the replacement ODD. Step 0:

3.6.1 ODD Removal

To remove the ODD, please follow the steps below.
Page 61
Step 1: Power down the system.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Step 2: Remove the outer and inner cover case. See Section
Step 3: Remove the SATA cable from the rear of ODD by removing the retention screws.
3.3.
Figure 3-7: SATA Cable Retention Screws
Step 4: Remove the four retention screws (
Figure 3-8) from the HDD bay bracket.
Page 62
Figure 3-8: ODD Retention Screws
Step 5: Remove the ODD from the ODD bracket by removing the four retention screws
on both sides of the ODD (
Figure 3-9). Step 0:
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Figure 3-9: ODD Retention Screws

3.6.2 ODD Installation

To install the new ODD, please follow the steps below.
Step 1: Attach the new ODD to the ODD bracket. Align the four retention screw holes in
both sides of ODD with the retention screw holes on the side of the ODD bracket.
Insert the four previously removed retention screws into the bracket on both
sides of the ODD (
Step 2: Reinstall the ODD into the bay bracket by aligning the retention screw holes in
the top of the ODD bracket with the retention screw holes on the chassis.
Reinsert the four previously removed retention screws into the ODD bay bracket
Figure 3-8).
(
Figure 3-9).
Step 3: Reconnect the SATA cable to the connector on the rear of the ODD and reinsert
the SATA cable retention screws. Step 0:
Page 63

3.7 Reinstalling the Covers

WARNING:
Failing to reinstall the covers may result in permanent damage to the
system. Please make sure all coverings are properly installed.
WARNING:
Over-tightening rear cover screws will crack the plastic frame.
Maximum torque for cover screws is 5 kg-cm (0.36 lb-ft/0.49 Nm).
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
When maintenance procedures are complete, please make sure all the covers are
replaced, including the following:
Aluminum cover
CF card slot cover
Page 64
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Chapter
4

4 BIOS Options

Page 65

4.1 Introduction

A licensed copy of AMI BIOS is preprogrammed into the ROM BIOS. The BIOS setup
program allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This chapter describes
how to access the BIOS setup program and the configuration options that may be
changed.

4.1.1 Starting Setup

The AMI BIOS is activated when the computer is turned on. The setup program can be
activated in one of two ways.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
1. Press the D
2. Press the D
message appears on the screen. 0.
If the message disappears before the D
again.
ELETE key as soon as the system is turned on or ELETE key when the “Press Del to enter SETUP”
ELETE key is pressed, restart the computer and try

4.1.2 Using Setup

Use the arrow keys to highlight items, press ENTER to select, use the PageUp and PageDown keys to change entries, press F1 for help and press E
keys are shown in.
Key Function
Up arrow Move to previous item
Down arrow Move to next item
Left arrow Move to the item on the left hand side
SC to quit. Navigation
Page 66
Right arrow Move to the item on the right hand side
Esc key Main Menu – Quit and not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu --
Exit current page and return to Main Menu
Page Up key Increase the numeric value or make changes
Page Dn key Decrease the numeric value or make changes
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
F1 key General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option
Page Setup Menu
F2 /F3 key Change color from total 16 colors. F2 to select color
forward.
F10 key Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
Table 4-1: BIOS Navigation Keys

4.1.3 Getting Help

When F1 is pressed a small help window describing the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item appears. To exit the Help Window press E the F1 key again.
SC or

4.1.4 Unable to Reboot After Configuration Changes

If the computer cannot boot after changes to the system configuration is made, CMOS
defaults. Use the jumper described in Chapter 5.

4.1.5 BIOS Menu Bar

The menu bar on top of the BIOS screen has the following main items:
Main Changes the basic system configuration.
Advanced Changes the advanced system settings.
PCIPnP Changes the advanced PCI/PnP Settings
Boot Changes the system boot configuration.
Security Sets User and Supervisor Passwords.
Chipset Changes the chipset settings.
Exit Selects exit options and loads default settings
The following sections completely describe the configuration options found in the menu
items at the top of the BIOS screen and listed above.
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

4.2 Main

The Main BIOS menu (BIOS Menu 1) appears when the BIOS Setup program is entered.
The Main menu gives an overview of the basic system information.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
System Overview ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
AMIBIOS Version :08.00.15 Build Date :02/23/09 ID: :H455MR10
Processor Intel® Core™2 Duo CPU T7500 @ 2.2GHz Speed :2200MHz Count :1
System Memory Size :2013MB
System Time [14:20:27] System Time [Tue 04/02/2009]
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or [SHIFT-TAB] to select a field.
Use [+] or [-] to configure system time.

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
BIOS Menu 1: Main
System Overview
The System Overvie w lists a brief summary of different system components. The fields in System Overview cannot be changed. The items shown in the system overview include:
AMI BIOS: Displays auto-detected BIOS information
o Version: Current BIOS version o Build Date: Date the current BIOS version was made o ID: Installed BIOS ID
Processor: Displays auto-detected CPU specifications
o Type: Names the currently installed processor o Speed: Lists the processor speed o Count: The number of CPUs on the motherboard
System Memory: Displays the auto-detected system memory.
o Size: Lists memory size
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
The System Overview field also has two user configurable fields:
System Time [xx:xx:xx]
Use the System Time option to set the system time. Manually enter the hours, minutes
and seconds.
System Date [xx/xx/xx]
Use the System Date option to set the system date. Manually enter the day, month and year.

4.3 Advanced

Use the Advanced menu (5BIOS Menu 2) to configure the CPU and peripheral devices
through the following sub-menus:
WARNING:
Setting the wrong values in the sections below may cause the system
to malfunction. Make sure that the settings made are compatible with
the hardware.
CPU Configuration (see Section 4.3.1) IDE Configuration (see Section Super I/O Configuration (see Section Hardware Health Configuration (see Section AHCI Configuration (see Section  Remote Access Configuration (see Section USB Configuration (see Section  Power Configuration (see Section
531H4.3.2)
H532H4.3.3)
533H4.3.4)
534H4.3.5)
535H4.3.6)
H536H4.3.7)
H537H4.3.8)
Page 69
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced Settings ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections may cause system to malfunction
> CPU Configuration > IDE Configuration > SuperIO Configuration > Hardware Health Configuration > AHCI Configuration > Remote Access Configuration > USB Configuration > Power Configuration
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 2: Advanced
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Configure CPU

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit

4.3.1 CPU Configuration

Use the CPU Configuration menu (873H538HBIOS Menu 3) to view detailed CPU specifications
and configure the CPU.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Configure Advanced CPU Settings Module Version:3F.13
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Manufacturer :Intel® Brand String :Intel® Core™2 Duo T7500 @ 2.20GHz Frequency :2.20GHz FSB Speed :800MHz
Cache L1 : 64KB Cache L2 : 4096KB Ratio Actual Value:11
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 3: CPU Configuration

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Page 70
The CPU Configuration menu (
Manufacturer: Lists the name of the CPU manufacturer
539HBIOS Menu 3) lists the following CPU details:
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Brand String: Lists the brand name of the CPU being used  Frequency: Lists the CPU processing speed  FSB Speed: Lists the FSB speed  Cache L1: Lists the CPU L1 cache size  Cache L2: Lists the CPU L2 cache size

4.3.2 IDE Configuration

Use the IDE Configuration menu (875H540HBIOS Menu 4) to change and/or set the configuration
of the IDE devices installed in the system.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
IDE Configuration ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
SATA#1 Configuration [Compatible] Configure SATA#1 as [IDE]
> Primary IDE Master : [DW-224S-V] > Primary IDE Slave : [Not Detected] > Secondary IDE Master : [ST980818SM] > Secondary IDE Slave : [Not Detected] > Third IDE Master : [Not Detected]
Disabled Compatible Enhanced

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 4: IDE Configuration
SATA#1 Configurations [Compatible]
Use the SATA#1 Configurations option to configure the SATA controller.
Disabled
Compatible D
Enhanced
Disables the on-board SATA controller.
EFAULT
Configures the on-board SATA controller to be in
Configures the on-board SATA controller to be in
compatible mode. In this mode, a SATA channel will
replace one of the IDE channels. This mode supports up
to 4 storage devices.
Enhanced mode. In this mode, IDE channels and SATA
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Configure SATA as [IDE]
Use the Configure SATA as option to configure SATA devices as normal IDE devices.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
channels are separated. This mode supports up to 6
storage devices. Some legacy OS do not support this
mode.
IDE D
AHCI
EFAULT
Configures SATA devices as AHCI.
Configures SATA devices as normal IDE device.
IDE Master and IDE Slave
When entering setup, BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE devices. BIOS
displays the status of the auto detected IDE devices. The following IDE devices are
detected and are shown in the IDE Configuration menu:
Primary IDE Master
Primary IDE Slave
Secondary IDE Master
Secondary IDE Slave
Third IDE Master
The IDE Configuration menu (
876H541HBIOS Menu 4) allows changes to the configurations for the
IDE devices installed in the system. If an IDE device is detected and one of the four BIOS
Page 72
configuration options listed above are selected, the IDE configuration options in the
following section appear.
4.3.2.1 IDE Master, IDE Slave
Use the IDE Master and IDE Slave configuration menu to view both primary and
secondary IDE device details and configure the IDE devices connected to the system.
S
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Primary IDE Master ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Device :ATAPI CDROM Vendor :DW-224S-V LBA Mode :Supported PIO Mode :4 Async DMA :MultiWord DMA-2 Ultra DMA :Ultra DMA-5
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Type [Auto] PIO Mode [Auto] DMA Mode [Auto]
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 5: IDE Master and IDE Slave Configuration
elect the type of device
connected to the system

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Auto-Detected Drive Parameters
The “grayed-out” items in the left frame are IDE disk drive parameters automatically
detected from the firmware of the selected IDE disk drive. The drive parameters are listed
as follows:
Device: Lists the device type (e.g. hard disk, CD-ROM etc.)  Type: Indicates the type of devices a user can manually select  Vendor: Lists the device manufacturer  Size: List the storage capacity of the device.  LBA Mode: Indicates whether the LBA (Logical Block Addressing) is a
method of addressing data on a disk drive is supported or not.
Block Mode: Block mode boosts IDE drive performance by increasing the
amount of data transferred. Only 512 bytes of data can be transferred per
interrupt if block mode is not used. Block mode allows transfers of up to 64 KB
per interrupt.
PIO Mode: Indicates the PIO mode of the installed device.  Async DMA: Indicates the highest Asynchronous DMA Mode that is
supported.
Ultra DMA: Indicates the highest Synchronous DMA Mode that is supported.  S.M.A.R.T.: Indicates whether or not the Self-Monitoring Analysis and
Reporting Technology protocol is supported.
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Type [Auto]
Use the Type BIOS option select the type of device the AMIBIOS attempts to boot from
after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) is complete.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
32Bit Data Transfer: Enables 32-bit data transfer.
Not Installed
Auto DEFAULT
CD/DVD
ARMD
BIOS is prevented from searching for an IDE disk
drive on the specified channel.
The BIOS auto detects the IDE disk drive type
attached to the specified channel. This setting should
be used if an IDE hard disk drive is attached to the
specified channel.
The CD/DVD option specifies that an IDE CD-ROM
drive is attached to the specified IDE channel. The
BIOS does not attempt to search for other types of
IDE disk drives on the specified channel.
This option specifies an ATAPI Removable Media
Device. These include, but are not limited to:
ZIP
LS-120
LBA/Large Mode [Auto]
Use the LBA/Large Mode option to disable or enable BIOS to auto detects LBA (Logical
Block Addressing). LBA is a method of addressing data on a disk drive. In LBA mode, the
maximum drive capacity is 137 GB.
Disabled
Auto DEFAULT
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BIOS is prevented from using the LBA mode control on
the specified channel.
BIOS auto detects the LBA mode control on the specified
channel.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Block (Multi Sector Transfer) [Auto]
Use the Block (Multi Sector Transfer) to disable or enable BIOS to auto detect if the
device supports multi-sector transfers.
Disabled
Auto DEFAULT
PIO Mode [Auto]
Use the PIO Mode option to select the IDE PIO (Programmable I/O) mode program timing
cycles between the IDE drive and the programmable IDE controller. As the PIO mode
increases, the cycle time decreases.
Auto DEFAULT
0
BIOS is prevented from using Multi-Sector Transfer on the
specified channel. The data to and from the device occurs
one sector at a time.
BIOS auto detects Multi-Sector Transfer support on the
drive on the specified channel. If supported the data
transfer to and from the device occurs multiple sectors at
a time.
BIOS auto detects the PIO mode. Use this value if the IDE disk
drive support cannot be determined.
PIO mode 0 selected with a maximum transfer rate of 3.3MBps
1
2
3
4
DMA Mode [Auto]
Use the DMA Mode BIOS selection to adjust the DMA mode options.
PIO mode 1 selected with a maximum transfer rate of 5.2MBps
PIO mode 2 selected with a maximum transfer rate of 8.3MBps
PIO mode 3 selected with a maximum transfer rate of 11.1MBps
PIO mode 4 selected with a maximum transfer rate of 16.6MBps
(This setting generally works with all hard disk drives
manufactured after 1999. For other disk drives, such as IDE
CD-ROM drives, check the specifications of the drive.)
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Auto DEFAULT
SWDMA0
SWDMA1
SWDMA2
MWDMA0
MWDMA1
MWDMA2
BIOS auto detects the DMA mode. Use this value if the IDE
disk drive support cannot be determined.
Single Word DMA mode 0 selected with a maximum data
transfer rate of 2.1MBps
Single Word DMA mode 1 selected with a maximum data
transfer rate of 4.2MBps
Single Word DMA mode 2 selected with a maximum data
transfer rate of 8.3MBps
Multi Word DMA mode 0 selected with a maximum data
transfer rate of 4.2MBps
Multi Word DMA mode 1 selected with a maximum data
transfer rate of 13.3MBps
Multi Word DMA mode 2 selected with a maximum data
transfer rate of 16.6MBps
UDMA1
UDMA1
UDMA2
UDMA3
UDMA4
UDMA5
Ultra DMA mode 0 selected with a maximum data transfer
rate of 16.6MBps
Ultra DMA mode 1 selected with a maximum data transfer
rate of 25MBps
Ultra DMA mode 2 selected with a maximum data transfer
rate of 33.3MBps
Ultra DMA mode 3 selected with a maximum data transfer
rate of 44MBps (To use this mode, it is required that an
80-conductor ATA cable is used.)
Ultra DMA mode 4 selected with a maximum data transfer
rate of 66.6MBps (To use this mode, it is required that an
80-conductor ATA cable is used.)
Ultra DMA mode 5 selected with a maximum data transfer
rate of 99.9MBps (To use this mode, it is required that an
80-conductor ATA cable is used.)
S.M.A.R.T [Auto]
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Use the S.M.A.R.T option to auto-detect, disable or enable Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) on the drive on the specified channel. S.M.A.R.T predicts impending drive failures. The S.M.A.R.T BIOS option enables or disables this function.
Auto DEFAULT
Disabled
Enabled
32Bit Data Transfer [Enabled]
Use the 32Bit Data Transfer BIOS option to enables or disable 32-bit data transfers.
Disabled
Enabled DEFAULT
Prevents BIOS from using the HDD SMART feature.
Allows BIOS to use the HDD SMART feature
Prevents the BIOS from using 32-bit data transfers.
BIOS auto detects HDD SMART support.
Allows BIOS to use 32-bit data transfers on supported
hard disk drives.

4.3.3 Super IO Configuration

Use the Super IO Configuration menu (878H542HBIOS Menu 6) to set or change the
configurations for the FDD controllers, parallel ports and serial ports.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Configure Super I/O Chipset ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4] Serial Port2 Address [2F8/IRQ3] Serial Port3 Address [3E8]
Serial Port3 IRQ [10] Select RS232 or RS422/RS485 [RS232] Serial Port4 Address [2E8]
Serial Port4 IRQ [10]
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 6: Super IO Configuration
Allows BIOS to select Serial Port Base Addresses

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Page 77
Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4]
Use the Serial Port1 Address option to select the Serial Port 1 base address.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Disabled
3F8/IRQ4 DEFAULT
3E8/IRQ4
2E8/IRQ3
Serial Port2 Address [2F8/IRQ3]
Use the Serial Port2 Address option to select the Serial Port 2 base address.
Disabled
2F8/IRQ3 DEFAULT
3E8/IRQ4
No base address is assigned to Serial Port 1
Serial Port 1 I/O port address is 3F8 and the interrupt
address is IRQ4
Serial Port 1 I/O port address is 3E8 and the interrupt
address is IRQ4
Serial Port 1 I/O port address is 2E8 and the interrupt
address is IRQ3
No base address is assigned to Serial Port 2
Serial Port 2 I/O port address is 3F8 and the interrupt
address is IRQ3
Serial Port 2 I/O port address is 3E8 and the interrupt
2E8/IRQ3
Serial Port3 Address [3E8]
Use the Serial Port3 Address option to select the Serial Port 3 base address.
Disabled
3E8 DEFAULT
2E8
Serial Port3 IRQ [10]
Use the Serial Port3 IRQ option to select the interrupt address for serial port 3.
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address is IRQ4
Serial Port 2 I/O port address is 2E8 and the interrupt
address is IRQ3
No base address is assigned to Serial Port 3
Serial Port 3 I/O port address is 3E8
Serial Port 3 I/O port address is 2E8
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
10 DEFAULT
Select RS232 or RS422/RS485 [RS232]
Use the Select RS232 or RS422/RS485 option to select the Serial Port 2 signaling mode.
RS232 DEFAULT
RS422/RS485
Serial Port4 Address [2E8]
Use the Serial Port4 Address option to select the Serial Port 4 base address.
Disabled
3E8
2E8 DEFAULT
Serial Port 2 signaling mode is RS-422/RS-485
No base address is assigned to Serial Port 4
Serial Port 4 I/O port address is 3E8
Serial port 3 IRQ address is 10
Serial Port 2 signaling mode is RS-232
Serial Port 4 I/O port address is 2E8
Serial Port4 IRQ [10]
Use the Serial Port4 IRQ option to select the interrupt address for serial port 4.
10 DEFAULT
Serial port 4 IRQ address is 10
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

4.3.4 Hardware Health Configuration

The Hardware Health Configuration menu (879H543HBIOS Menu 7) shows the operating
temperature, fan speeds and system voltages.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Hardware Health Configuration ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
FAN2 Mode Setting [Full On mode] FAN3 Mode Setting [Full On mode] FAN1 Mode Setting [Full On mode]
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ CPU Temperature :43ºC/109ºF System Temperature :49ºC/120ºF PWM Temperature :43ºC/109ºF
FAN2 :N/A FAN3 :N/A FAN1 :N/A
CPU Core :1.232 V +1.05V :1.056 V +3.30V :3.312 V +5.00V :5.160 V +12V :11.840 V +1.5V :1.488 V +1.8V :1.808 V 5VSB :5.187 V VBAT :3.216 V
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
BIOS Menu 7: Hardware Health Configuration
FAN Mode Setting [Full On Mode]
Use the CPU FAN Mode Setting option to configure the second fan.
Full On Mode D
Automatic mode
PWM Manual mode
Page 80
EFAULT
Fan is off when the temperature is low
Pulse width modulation set manually
Fan is on all the time
enough. Parameters must be set by the
user.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
When the CPU FAN Mode Setting option is in the Automatic Mode, the following
parameters can be set.
CPU Temp. Limit of OFF
CPU Temp. Limit of On
CPU Fan Start PWM
Slope PWM
When the CPU FAN Mode Setting option is in the PWM Manual Mode, the following
parameters can be set.
CPU Fan PWM control
CPU Temp. Limit of OFF [000]
WARNING:
Setting this value too high may cause the fan to stop when the CPU is
at a high temperature and therefore cause the system to be damaged.
The CPU Temp. Limit of OFF option can only be set if the CPU FAN Mode Setting option is set to Automatic Mode. Use the CPU Temp. Limit of OFF option to select the
CPU temperature at which the cooling fan should automatically turn off. To select a value,
select the CPU Temp. Limit of OFF option and enter a decimal number between 000 and
127. The temperature range is specified below.
Minimum Value: 0°C
Maximum Value: 127°C
Page 81
CPU Temp. Limit of On [020]
WARNING:
Setting this value too high may cause the fan to start only when the
CPU is at a high temperature and therefore cause the system to be
damaged.
The CPU Temp. Limit of On option can only be set if the CPU FAN Mode Setting option is set to Automatic Mode. Use the CPU Temp. Limit of On option to select the CPU
temperature at which the cooling fan should automatically turn on. When the fan starts, it
rotates using the starting pulse width modulation (PWM) specified in the Fan 3 Start PWM option below. To select a value, select the CPU Temp. Limit of On option and enter a
decimal number between 000 and 127. The temperature range is specified below.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Minimum Value: 0°C
Maximum Value: 127°C
CPU Fan Start PWM [070]
The Fan 3 Start PWM option can only be set if the CPU FAN Mode Setting option is set to Automatic Mode. Use the Fan 3 Start PWM option to select the PWM mode the fan starts to rotate with after the temperature specified in the Temperature 3 Limit of Start is
exceeded. The Super I/O chipset supports 128 PWM modes. To select a value, select the
Fan 3 Start PWM option and enter a decimal number between 000 and 127. The
temperature range is specified below.
PWM Minimum Mode: 0
PWM Maximum Mode: 127
Slope PWM [0.5 PWM]
The Slope PWM 1 option can only be set if the CPU FAN Mode Setting option is set to
Page 82
Automatic Mode. Use the Slope PWM 1 option to select the linear rate at which the PWM
mode increases with respect to an increase in temperature. A list of available options is
shown below:
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
0.125 PWM
0.25 PWM
0.5 PWM
1 PWM
2 PWM
4 PWM
8 PWM
15 PWM
The following system parameters and values are shown. The system parameters that are
monitored are:
System Temperatures: The following system temperatures are monitored
o CPU Temperature o System Temperature
Fan Speeds: The CPU cooling fan speed is monitored.
o Fan1 Speed o Fan2 Speed
Voltages: The following system voltages are monitored
o CPU Core o +1.05V o +3.30V o +5.00V o +12.0 V o +1.5V o +1.8V o 5VSB o VBAT
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p
o
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

4.3.5 AHCI Configuration

NOTE:
Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) is a new programming
interface for SATA host controllers. AHCI systems do not have
master/slave designation for SATA devices, each device is treated as a
master, and hardware-assisted native command queuing.
Use the AHCI Settings menu (544HBIOS Menu 8) to report on the auto-detection of devices
connected to the onboard SATA drive connectors.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
AHCI Settings ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
> AHCI Port0 [Not Detected] > AHCI Port1 [Not Detected]
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
While entering setup, BIOS auto detects the
resence of IDE devices.
This displays the status
f auto detection of IDE
devices.

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
BIOS Menu 8: AHCI Configuration
AHCI Port n [Not Detected]
Use the AHCI Port n BIOS option to check which AHCI (Advanced Host Controller
Interface) devices are detected on a specified SATA drive connector. If a device is
detected, selecting the BIOS option, e.g. “AHCI Port 0” opens a new window.
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S
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
4.3.5.1 AHCI Port n
Use the AHCI Port n configuration menu (545HBIOS Menu 9) to configure the drive connected
to SATA connector n.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
AHCI Port0 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Device :Not Detected ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
SATA Port0 [Auto] S.M.A.R.T. [Enabled]
elect the type of device
connected to the system

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 9: AHCI Port n Configuration Menu
SATA Port n [Auto]
Use the SATA Port n option to enable the system to auto-detect the type of drive
connected to SATA drive connector n.
S.M.A.R.T [Enabled]
Use the S.M.A.R.T option to enable S.M.A.R.T (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting
Technology) on the drive connected to SATA drive connector n.
Enabled DEFAULT
Disabled
S.M.A.R.T is disabled on the drive connected to SATA
S.M.A.R.T is enabled on the drive connected to SATA
drive connector n on the system
drive connector n on the system
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

4.3.6 Remote Configuration

Use the Remote Access Configuration menu (546HBIOS Menu 10) to configure remote access parameters. The Remote Access Configuration is an AMIBIOS feature and
allows a remote host running a terminal program to display and configure the BIOS
settings.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Configure Remote Access type and parameters ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Remote Access [Disabled]
Serial port number [COM1] Base Address, IRQ [3F8H, 4] Serial Port Mode [115200 8,n,1] Redirection After BIOS POST [Always] Terminal Type [ANSI]

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 10: Remote Access Configuration
Remote Access [Disabled]
Use the Remote Access option to enable or disable access to the remote functionalities
of the system.
Disabled D
Enabled
EFAULT
Remote access configuration options:
Remote access is disabled.
Serial Port Number
Serial Port Mode
Redirection after BIOS POST
Terminal Type
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These configuration options are discussed below.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Serial Port Number [COM1]
Use the Serial Port Number option to select the serial port used for remote access.
COM1 D
COM2
COM3
COM4
COM5
NOTE: Make sure the selected COM port is enabled through the Super I/O configuration
menu.
Base Ad dress, IRQ [3F8h,4]
The Base Address, IRQ option cannot be configured and only shows the interrupt
address of the serial port listed above.
Serial Port Mode [115200 8,n,1]
Use the Serial Port Mode option to select baud rate through which the console redirection
EFAULT
System is remotely accessed through COM2
System is remotely accessed through COM3
System is remotely accessed through COM4
System is remotely accessed through COM5
System is remotely accessed through COM1
is made. The following configuration options are available
115200 8,n,1 D 57600 8,n,1 38400 8,n,1 19200 8,n,1 09600 8,n,1
EFAULT
NOTE:
Identical baud rate setting musts be set on the host (a management
computer running a terminal software) and the slave
Redirection After BIOS POST [Always]
Use the Redirection After BIOS POST option to specify when console redirection should
occur.
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Disabled
Boot Loader
Always D
Terminal Type [ANSI]
Use the Terminal Type BIOS option to specify the remote terminal type.
ANSI D
VT100
VT-UTF8
The console is not redirected after POST
Redirection is active during POST and during Boot
Loader
EFAULT
EFAULT
The target terminal type is VT100
The target terminal type is VT-UTF8
Redirection is always active (Some OSes may not
work if set to Always)
The target terminal type is ANSI

4.3.7 USB Configuration

Use the USB Configuration menu (883H547HBIOS Menu 11) to read USB configuration
information and configure the USB settings.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
USB Configuration ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Module Version – 2.24.3-13.4
USB Devices Enabled: None
USB Functions [Enabled] USB 2.0 Controller [Enabled] Legacy USB Support [Enabled] USB 2.0 Controller Mode [HiSpeed]
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 11: USB Configuration
Disabled Enabled

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
USB Functions [Enabled]
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Use the USB Function option to enable or disable the USB controllers.
Disabled
Enabled DEFAULT
USB 2.0 Controller [Enabled]
The USB 2.0 Controller BIOS option is enabled.
Legacy USB Support [Enabled]
Use the Legacy USB Support BIOS option to enable USB mouse and USB keyboard
support.
Normally if this option is not enabled, any attached USB mouse or USB keyboard does not
become available until a USB compatible operating system is fully booted with all USB
drivers loaded. When this option is enabled, any attached USB mouse or USB keyboard
can control the system even when there is no USB driver loaded onto the system.
Disabled
Legacy USB support disabled
USB controllers are enabled
USB controllers are disabled
Enabled DEFAULT
Auto
USB2.0 Controller Mode [HiSpeed]
The USB2.0 Controller Mode BIOS option sets the speed of the USB2.0 controller.
FullSpeed
HiSpeed DEFAULT
Legacy USB support enabled
Legacy USB support disabled if no USB devices are
connected
The controller is capable of operating at full speed
12 Mb/s
The controller is capable of operating at high speed
480 Mb/s
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

4.3.8 Power Configuration

The Power Configuration menu (548HBIOS Menu 12880H) configures the Advanced Configuration
and Power Interface (ACPI) options.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Power Supply Mode [BY HARDWARE] Power Supply Status [ATX]
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ > ACPI Configuration
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
hen set Power Switch to “AT” mode. Then the “Restore on AC Power
oss” will always set to “Power On”

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
BIOS Menu 12: ACPI Configuration
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

4.4 PCI/PnP

Use the PCI/PnP menu (549HBIOS Menu 13) to configure advanced PCI and PnP settings.
WARNING:
Setting wrong values for the BIOS selections in the PCIPnP BIOS
menu may cause the system to malfunction.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections may cause system to malfunction IRQ3 [Reserved] IRQ4 [Reserved] IRQ5 [Available] IRQ7 [Available] IRQ9 [Available] IRQ10 [Reserved] IRQ11 [Available] IRQ14 [Available] IRQ15 [Available]
DMA Channel 0 [Available] DMA Channel 1 [Available] DMA Channel 3 [Available] DMA Channel 5 [Available] DMA Channel 6 [Available] DMA Channel 7 [Available]
Reserved Memory Size [Disabled]
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
Available: Specified IRQ is available to be use the PCI/PnP devices
eserved: Specified IRQ is reserved for use by legacy ISA devices

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
BIOS Menu 13: PCI/PnP Configuration
IRQ# [Available]
Use the IRQ# address to specify what IRQs can be assigned to a particular peripheral
device.
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Available DEFAULT
Reserved
Available IRQ addresses are:
IRQ3
IRQ4
IRQ5
IRQ7
IRQ9
IRQ10
IRQ 11
IRQ 14
IRQ 15
The specified IRQ is reserved for use by Legacy ISA
The specified IRQ is available to be used by
PCI/PnP devices
devices
DMA Channel# [Available]
Use the DMA Channel# option to assign a specific DMA channel to a particular PCI/PnP
device.
Available DEFAULT
Reserved
Available DMA Channels are:
DM Channel 0
DM Channel 1
DM Channel 3
DM Channel 5
DM Channel 6
The specified DMA is reserved for use by Legacy
The specified DMA is available to be used by
PCI/PnP devices
ISA devices
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DM Channel 7
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Reserved Memory Size [Disabled]
Use the Reserved Memory Size BIOS option to specify the amount of memory that
should be reserved for legacy ISA devices.
Disabled D
16K
32K
64K
EFAULT
16KB reserved for legacy ISA devices
32KB reserved for legacy ISA devices
64KB reserved for legacy ISA devices
No memory block reserved for legacy ISA devices

4.5 Boot

Use the Boot menu (885H550HBIOS Menu 14) to configure system boot options.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Boot Settings ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
> Boot Settings Configuration
> Boot Device Priority > Hard Disk Drives > CD/DVD Drives
Configure settings during system boot.

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 14: Boot
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4.5.1 Boot Settings Configuration

Use the Boot Settings Configuration menu to configure advanced system boot options.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Boot Settings Configuration ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Quick Boot [Enabled] Quiet Boot [Enabled] AddOn ROM Display Mode [Force BIOS] Bootup Num-Lock [On]
GbE Lan Boot [Disabled] 82374L Lan Boot [Disabled]
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting. This will
ecrease the time needed to boot the system.

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
BIOS Menu 15: Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot [Enabled]
Use the Quick Boot BIOS option to make the computer speed up the boot process.
Disabled
Enabled DEFAULT
Quiet Boot [Enabled]
Use the Quiet Boot BIOS option to select the screen display when the system boots.
Disabled
Enabled DEFAULT
No POST procedures are skipped
Some POST procedures are skipped to decrease
the system boot time
Normal POST messages displayed
OEM Logo displayed instead of POST messages
AddOn ROM Display Mode [Force BIOS]
The AddOn ROM Display Mode option allows add-on ROM (read-only memory)
messages to be displayed.
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Force BIOS DEFAULT
Keep Current
Bootup Num-Lock [On]
The Bootup Num-Lock BIOS option allows the Number Lock setting to be modified
during boot up.
Does not enable the keyboard Number Lock automatically. To
Off
On DEFAULT
Allows the computer system to display the
use the 10-keys on the keyboard, press the Number Lock key
located on the upper left-hand corner of the 10-key pad. The
Number Lock LED on the keyboard lights up when the Number
Lock is engaged.
Allows the Number Lock on the keyboard to be enabled
automatically when the computer system boots up. This allows
Allows the computer system to force a third party
BIOS to display during system boot.
information during system boot.
GbE LAN Boot [Disabled]
The GbE LAN Boot option enables the system to be booted from a remote system.
Enabled
Disabled DEFAULT
the immediate use of the 10-key numeric keypad located on
the right side of the keyboard. To confirm this, the Number
Lock LED light on the keyboard is lit.
Can be booted from a remote system through the
LAN
Cannot be booted from a remote system through the
LAN
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4.6 Security

Use the Security menu (888H551HBIOS Menu 16) to set system and user passwords.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Security Settings ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Supervisor Password :Not Installed User Password :Not Installed
Change Supervisor Password Change User Password
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
BIOS Menu 16: Security
Change Supervisor Password
Use the Change Supervisor Password to set or change a supervisor password. The default for this option is Not Installed. If a supervisor password must be installed, select this field and enter the password. After the password has been added, Install appears next to Change Supervisor Password.
Change User Password
Use the Change User Password to set or change a user password. The default for this option is Not Installed. If a user password must be installed, select this field and enter the password. After the password has been added, Install appears next to Change User
Password.

4.7 Chipset

Page 96
Use the Chipset menu (889H552HBIOS Menu 17) to access the Northbridge and Southbridge
configuration menus
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
WARNING!
Setting the wrong values for the Chipset BIOS selections in the Chipset BIOS
menu may cause the system to malfunction.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced Chipset Settings ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below section may cause system to malfunction.
> Northbridge Configuration > Southbridge Configuration

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 17: Chipset
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AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

4.7.1 Northbridge Chipset Configuration

Use the Northbridge Chipset Configuration menu (553HBIOS Menu 18) to configure the
Northbridge chipset settings.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Northbridge Chipset Configuration ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Memory Hole [Disabled]
Internal Graphics Mode Select [Enabled, 32MB]
Boot Display Device [Auto] Flat Panel Type [BY HARDWARE]
Current Jumper Setting [1280x1024 48b]

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 18:Northbridge Chipset Configuration
Memory Hole [Disabled]
Use the Memory Hole option to reserve memory space between 15MB and 16MB for ISA
expansion cards that require a specified area of memory to work properly. If an older ISA
expansion card is used, please refer to the documentation that came with the card to see if
it is necessary to reserve the space.
Disabled D
15MB – 16MB
Internal Graphics Mode Select [Enable, 32MB]
The Internal Graphic Mode Select option determines the amount of system memory that
EFAULT
Between 15MB and 16MB of memory is reserved for
Memory is not reserved for ISA expansion cards
ISA expansion cards
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can be used by the internal graphics device.
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual
Disable
Enable, 32MB
Enable, 64MB DEFAULT
Enable, 128MB
Boot Display Device [Auto]
Use the Boot Display Device option to select the display device used by the system
when it boots. Configuration options are listed below.
Auto
CRT
LVDS
Flat Panel Type [BY HARDWARE]
DEFAULT
32MB of memory used by internal graphics device
64MB of memory used by internal graphics device
128MB of memory used by internal graphics
device
Use the Flat Panel Type option to select the type of flat panel connected to the system.
Configuration options are listed below.
640x480 18b
800x600 18b
1024x768 18b
1024x768 24b
1280x1024 48b
1600x1200 48b
BY HARDWARE

4.7.2 Southbridge Configuration

Use the Southbridge Configuration menu (891H554HBIOS Menu 19) to configure the Southbridge
chipset.
Page 99
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced PCIPNP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Southbridge Chipset Configuration ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
HDA Controller [Enabled]
Restore on AC Power Loss [Last State] Spread Spectrum Mode [Disabled]
v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS Menu 19: Southbridge Chipset Configuration
AFL-517A-GM45 User Manual

Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to SubScreen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
HDA Controller [Enabled]
The HDA Controller option enables or disables the audio controller.
Enabled DEFAULT
Disabled
Spread Spectrum Mode [Disabled]
Use the Spread Spectrum option to reduce the EMI. Excess EMI is generated when the
system clock generator pulses have extreme values. Spreading the pulse spectrum
modulates changes in the extreme values from spikes to flat curves, thus reducing the
EMI. This benefit may in some cases be outweighed by problems with timing-critical
devices, such as a clock-sensitive SCSI device.
Disabled D
EFAULT
EMI not reduced
The on-board High Definition audio controller is
enabled.
The on-board audio controller is disabled.
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Enabled
EMI reduced
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