BIOS Menu 1: Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility ........................................................................48
BIOS Menu 2: Standard CMOS Features....................................................................................50
BIOS Menu 3: Advanced BIOS Features....................................................................................54
BIOS Menu 4: Advanced Chipset Features................................................................................60
BIOS Menu 5: Integrated Peripherals.........................................................................................62
BIOS Menu 6: Power Management Setup ..................................................................................65
BIOS Menu 7: PnP/PCI Configurations.......................................................................................66
Page xv
A
FOLUX LX Panel PC
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Page xvi
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Chapter
1
1 Introduction
Page 1
A
1.1 AFOLUX LX Flat Panel PC Overview
Figure 1-1: AFOLUX LX
FOLUX LX Panel PC
The AFOLUX LX flat panel PC is a flexible, multi-functional and fanless flat panel PC that
can be applied in diverse operational environments and implemented in multi-faceted
applications. The AFOLUX LX comes fully kitted with a high-performance motherboard
and a host of other peripheral interface connectors. The integrated wireless LAN module
and Bluetooth module ensure an uninterrupted wireless connection. The flexible AT/ATX
power mode selection allows the AFOLUX series to meet multiple application
requirements. The AFOLUX LX is designed for ease of use and easy installation.
1.1.1 Model Variations
The models of AFOLUX LX are listed in Table 1-1.
Model
AFL-056B-LX/WT-R/256MB 5.6” 320 x 234 350 cd/m
AFL-056B-LX/WT-R/512MB 5.6” 320 x 234 350 cd/m
AFL-057B-LX/WT-R/256MB 5.7” 640 x 480 400 cd/m
AFL-057B-LX/WT-R/512MB 5.7” 640 x 480 400 cd/m
LCD
Resolution
Brightness
Memory
2
256 MB Yes Yes
2
512 MB Yes Yes
2
256 MB Yes Yes
2
512 MB Yes Yes
Wireless
LAN
Touch
screen
Page 2
Table 1-1: Model Variations
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
1.1.2 Applications
The AFOLUX LX all-in-one panel PC is designed for multiple applications. Its durability
and strength makes it an ideal choice for public access computers. Some possible
applications include:
Vehicle Interior device
o Truck PC
o Logistic car PC
General computing
o PC based testing center
o Distance learning
Industrial applications
o Plant environment monitoring system
o Factory automation platform
o Manufacturing shop flow
o Equipment and device control
Home and building automation
o Digital surveillance system
o E-home platform
o Home IA control terminal
Self-Service Kiosk
o Receptionist kiosk in hotel and business premises
o Self registration terminal in hospital and airport
o Ticket vending machine for transportation use
1.1.3 Standard Features
Some of the standard features of the AFOLUX LX flat panel PC include:
The AFOLUX LX is a stylish flat panel PC that comprises of a screen, rear panel, top
panel, bottom panel and two side panels (left and right). An ABS/PC plastic front frame
surrounds the front screen. The rear panel provides screw holes for a wall-mounting
bracket compliant with VESA FDMI standard. The bottom panel provides access to
FOLUX LX Panel PC
external interface connectors that include LAN, USB 2.0, serial port, power connector and
power switch.
1.2.2 Front Panel
The front side of the AFOLUX LX is a flat panel TFT LCD screen surrounded by an
ABS/PC plastic frame.
Page 4
Figure 1-2: Front View
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
1.2.3 Rear Panel
The rear panel provides access to retention screw holes that support the wall mounting.
Refer to
Figure 1-3: Rear View
Figure 1-3.
1.2.4 Top Panel and Side Panels
The top panel and side panels of AFOLUX LX provides access to slots that support panel
mount and rack mount (
Figure 1-4: Top View
Figure 1-4 and Figure 1-5).
Page 5
A
Figure 1-5: Side View
1.2.5 Bottom Panel
The bottom panel of the AFOLUX LX has the following I/O interfaces (Figure 1-6):
1 x RS-232 serial port connector
1 x RS-232 or RS-422/485 serial port connector (selected by a jumper)
FOLUX LX Panel PC
1 x AC power adapter connector
1 x RJ-45 Gigabit Ethernet connectors
2 x USB 2.0 connectors
1 x AT/ATX switch
1 x Power switch
Figure 1-6: AFOLUX LX Bottom View
Page 6
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
1.3 Internal Overview
The AFOLUX LX internal components are protected in a plastic back cover. An AT/ATX
switch is in the left side of the aluminum chassis inside the plastic cover. Other internal
components, the motherboard, wireless LAN module and DDR memory module, are
installed in the aluminum chassis on a metal sheet that protects the rear of the TFT LCD
screen. Below the metal sheet is a circuit board that is connected to the screen and the
motherboard.
1.4 Specifications
1.4.1 Preinstalled Hardware Components
The AFOLUX LX flat panel PC has the following preinstalled components:
1 x Motherboard
1 x TFT LCD screen
1 x Touch screen
1 x Inverter
1 x Wireless LAN module
1 x DDR memory module
1 x Bluetooth module
1 x AT/ATX switch
The technical specifications for some of these components and the system are shown in
the sections below.
1.4.2 System Specifications
The technical specifications for the AFOLUX LX systems are listed in Table 1-2.
SPECIFICATION AFL-056-LX AFL-057-LX
Chipset AMD Geode™ LX 800 and AMD Geode™ CS5536
Motherboard AFLMB-LX2-800
Front Panel ABS/PC plastic front panel
LCD Size 5.6” 5.7”
Resolution 320 x 234 640 x 480
Page 7
A
SPECIFICATION AFL-056-LX AFL-057-LX
Brightness 350 cd/m
Contrast Ratio 400:1 500:1
Colors 262K
Pixel Pitch (H x V) 0.118 x 0.362 0.06 x 0.18
Viewing Angle (H-V) 100/60 140/100
Backlight MTBF 30000 hrs 50000 hrs
Touch Screen 4-wire resistive type
Extension 1 x Wireless LAN module (USB 2.0 interface)
1 x Bluetooth module (USB 2.0 interface)
SSD CompactFlash® Type I/II
Audio AMP 1.5W + AMP 1.5W (internal speaker)
I/O 1 x RS-232 serial port
1 x RS-232 or RS-422/485 serial port
2
400 cd/m2
FOLUX LX Panel PC
1 x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port
2 x USB 2.0 port
1 x Power switch
1 x Reset switch
1 x AT/ATX power switch
Power 12V, 36W DC power adapter
Power Consumption 17 W 15 W
Mounting Feature Panel, Wall, Arm, Stand (VESA 75 mm x 75 mm)
Operating Temperature 0ºC ~ 50ºC
Relative Humidity 5% ~ 80% RH, non-condensing
Vibration 5 - 17Hz, 0.1” double amplitude displacement.
17 - 640Hz, 1.5G acceleration, peak to peak.
Shock 10G Acceleration, peak to peak (11ms)
Dimension (W x H x D) 180 x 135 x 35
Net/Gross Weight 0.8 Kg
Front Panel Protection IP 64 compliant
Page 8
Safety Meets UL and CB standards
EMC Meets CE, FCC and CCC standards
Table 1-2: AFOLUX LX System Specifications
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
1.4.3 Motherboard Specifications
The AFOLUX LX come with an AFLMB-LX2-R10 motherboard. The technical
specifications of the motherboard are listed in
Specification AFLMB-LX2-R10
CPU AMD Geode™ LX 800 500Mhz
Southbridge Chipset AMD
Display CRT integrated in AMD Geode™ LX800
Memory Supports one 1GB DDR 333/400 200-pin SO-DIMM SDRAM module
BIOS Award BIOS
SSD CFII
Audio AC'97 Codec Realtek ALC203, AMP 1-2W
LAN 10/100 Base-T dual RTL8100C
COM Two RS-232 serial ports
IDE CFII
Touch Screen Controller DMC9000
Power Supply 12V ATX power support
Dimensions 102mm x 186mm
Geode™ CS5536
24-bit TTL integrated in AMD Geode™ LX800
Table 1-3.
Table 1-3: Motherboard Specifications
1.4.4 Flat Panel Screen Specifications
The AFOLUX LX come with a TFT LCD monitor at the front of the flat panel PC (see
Figure 1-2). The specifications for the LCD monitor are shown in Table 1-4 below.
SPECIFICATION AFL-056A-LX AFL-057A-LX
Model DATA IMAGE
FG050605DNCWAG12
Size 5.6” 5.7”
Resolution 320 x 234 640 x 480 (VGA)
Active Area (mm) 113.28 x 84.708 115.2 x 86.4
Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.118 x 0.362 0.06 x 0.18
View Angel (H/V) 100/60 140/100
DATA IMAGE
FG050720DSSWDG01
Page 9
A
SPECIFICATION AFL-056A-LX AFL-057A-LX
Brightness (cd/m2) 500 400
Contrast Ratio 400:1 300:1
Response Time (ms) 15(Tr) / 20(Tf) 15(Tr) / 35(Tf)
Supply Voltage (V) 3.3 3.3
Backlight 1 CCFL 1 CCFL
Backlight MTBF (hrs.)30000 30000
Dimensions (mm) 126.5 x 100 x 11.1 127 x 98.43 x 7
Table 1-4: TFT LCD Monitor Specifications
1.4.5 Touch Screen Specifications
The AFOLUX LX come with an analog resistive type touch panel. Table 1-5 lists the touch
panel specifications.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
SPECIFICATION AFL-056A-LX AFL-057A-LX
Model PANJIT 1070404C
Type Analog Resistive Type Touch Panel
Wire Type 4-wire
Viewing Area (mm) 154.90 x 93.94
Active Area (mm) 152.40 x 91.44
Total Transmission 78%
Maximum Voltage DC7V
Connector Type FPC.
Operating Temperature -10°C ~ 60°C
Operating Humidity 20% ~ 90% RH
Storage Temperature -20°C ~ 70°C
Storage Humidity 20% ~ 90% RH
Dimensions 165 x 104 x 1.4
Table 1-5: Touch Panel Specifications
Page 10
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
1.4.6 Bluetooth Module Specifications
The AFOLUX LX are all integrated with a Bluetooth module. The Bluetooth module
enables the transmission between various peripheral devices through a Bluetooth network.
The peripheral devices may include:
Headsets
Barcode readers
PDA
Printers
Cell phones
Keyboard and mouse
The technical specifications of the Bluetooth module are listed in
Specification Bluetooth Module
Standard Bluetooth v2.0
Frequency Band 2.402GHz~2.480GHz unlicensed ISM band
Modulation Method GFSK for 1Mbps
π/4-DQPSK for 2Mbps
8-DPSK for 3Mbps
Spread Spectrum FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
RF Output Power Class 2 (under 4dBm)
Antenna Terminal 50 Ohms
DC Power DC 3.3V or DC 5V
I/O Interface USB 2.0 interface
Two GPIO Interface LED link indicator interface
Dimensions 35mm x 11mm
Operating System Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows 98SE, Windows Me
Table 1-7.
Table 1-6: Bluetooth Module Specifications
1.4.7 Wi-Fi Module Specifications
The AFOLUX LX are all integrated with a Wi-Fi module. The Wi-Fi module enables the
AFOLUX LX to connect to a wireless network.
Page 11
A
FOLUX LX Panel PC
The technical specifications of the Wi-Fi module are listed in Table 1-7.
64-bit DDR Memory interface up to 400MHz (LX 800), up to 333MHz (LX 700)
Integrated FPU that supports the Intel MMX® and AMD 3DNow!™
Technology instruction sets
9 GB/s internal GeodeLink™ Interface Unit (GLIU)
Security Block
o 128-bit AES (CBC/ECB)
o True Random Number Generator
High-resolution CRT and TFT outputs (simultaneous operation)
o Support for High Definition (HD) and Standard Definition (SD) standards
o Support 1920x1440 in CRT mode and 1600x1200 in TFT mode
VESA 1.1 and 2.0 VIP/VDA support
0.13 micron process
481-terminal PBGA (Plastic Ball Grid Array) with internal heatspreader
2.2.2 AMD Geode™ LX 800 500MHz Power Management
The power management for the 500MHz AMD Geode™ LX 800 is listed below:
Page 16
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
1.8W Typical (3.9W TDP) @ 500MHz
GeodeLink active hardware power management
Hardware support for standard ACPI software power management
I/O companion SUSP#/SUSPA# power controls
Lower power I/O
Wakeup on SMI/INTR
2.3 System Chipset
The AFLMB-LX2-R10 motherboard has a preinstalled AMD Geode™ CS5536 system
chipset. The system chipset features are listed below.
GeodeLink™ Interface Unit
o 64-bit, 66MHz operation
o PCI VSM (Virtual System Module) that makes the interface transparent to
applications software and BIOS
o Programmable routing descriptors, use and activity monitors, and SSMI
(Synchronous System Management Interrupt)
ATA-6 Controller
o 100 MB/second IDE Controller in UDMA mode per the ATA-6
specification
o 5V interface
Flash Interface
o Multiplexed with IDE interface Connects to an array of industry standard
NAND Flash and/or NOR Flash
USB Controller
o 4 USB ports (two internal and two external)
o Supports both USB 1.1 and USB 2.0
o 3 host ports
o 1 host/device
Audio Codec 97 (AC97) Controller
o AC97 specification v2.3 compliant interface to multiple audio codecs:
Serial In, Serial Out, Sync Out, Bit Clock In
o Legacy “PC Beep” support
Diverse Device
o 82xx Legacy Devices
Page 17
A
o IR Communication Port
o System Management Bus (SMB) Controller
o LPC (Low Pin Count) Port
o General Purpose I/Os (GPIOs)
o 8 Multi-Function General Purpose Timers (MFGPTs)
o Real-Time Clock (RTC) with CMOS RAM
o Power Management Controller
o ACPI v2.0 compliant
2.4 Graphics Support
The Geode LX processor’s Graphics Processor is a BitBLT/vector engine that supports
Step 4: Secure the flat panel PC to the interface pad by inserting four retention screws
through the bottom of the mounting arm interface pad and into the flat panel
PC.Step 0:
Figure 3-9.
3.8 Bottom Panel Connectors
3.8.1 LAN Connection
There is one external RJ-45 LAN connector. The RJ-45 connector enables connection to
an external network. To connect a LAN cable with an RJ-45 connector, please follow the
instructions below.
Step 1: Locate the RJ-45 connector on the bottom panel of the AFOLUX LX.
Step 2: Align the connector. Align the RJ-45 connector on the LAN cable with the
RJ-45 connector on the bottom panel of the AFOLUX LX. See
Figure 3-10.
Page 35
A
Figure 3-10: LAN Connection
FOLUX LX Panel PC
Step 3: Insert the LAN cable RJ-45 connector. Once aligned, gently insert the LAN
cable RJ-45 connector into the onboard RJ-45 connector. Step 0:
3.8.2 Serial Device Connection
The AFOLUX LX has two serial device connectors on the bottom panel. The two serial
device slots (RJ-45) connect to a cable with a standard DB-9 connector at the other end
(cables included). Follow the steps below to connect a serial device to the AFOLUX LX
panel PC.
Step 1: Locate the RJ-45 connector. The location of the RJ-45 serial port connector is
shown in Chapter 2. The RJ-45 connectors for the serial ports can be identified
easily as the RJ-45 for the network has two LEDs on the port, while the
connectors for the serial cables don’t.
Step 2: Insert the RJ-45 to DB-9 cable.
Step 3: Insert the serial connector.Insert the DB-9 connector of a serial device into
Page 36
the DB-9 connector on the cable. See
Figure 3-11.
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Figure 3-11: Serial Device Connector
Step 4: Secure the connector. Secure the serial device connector to the external
interface by tightening the two retention screws on either side of the connector.
3.8.3 USB Device Connection
There are two external USB 2.0 connectors. To connect a USB 2.0 or USB 1.1 device,
please follow the instructions below.
Step 1: Located the USB connectors. The locations of the USB connectors are shown
in Chapter 2.
Step 2: Align the connectors. Align the USB device connector with one of the
connectors on the bottom panel. See
Figure 3-12.
Step 0:
Page 37
A
FOLUX LX Panel PC
Figure 3-12: USB Device Connection
Step 3: Insert the device connector. Once aligned, gently insert the USB device
connector into the onboard connector. Step 0:
Page 38
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
4 System Maintenance
Chapter
4
Page 39
A
4.1 System Maintenance Introduction
If the components of the AFOLUX LX fail they must be replaced, such as the wireless LAN
module or the motherboard. Please contact the system reseller or vendor to purchase the
replacement parts. Back cover removal instructions and jumper settings for the AFOLUX
LX are described below.
4.2 Motherboard Replacement
A user cannot replace the motherboard. If the motherboard fails it must be shipped back to
IEI to be replaced. If the system motherboard has failed, please contact the system
vendor, reseller or an IEI sales person directly.
4.3 Motherboard Removal
FOLUX LX Panel PC
WARNING!
Before removing the motherboard, make sure the power is off.
Failing to do so may lead to severe damage of AFOLUX LX and injury
to the body.
WARNING!
Please take antistatic precautions when working with the internal
components. The interior of the AFOLUX LX contains very sensitive
electronic components. These components are easily damaged by
electrostatic discharge (ESD). Before working with the internal components
make sure all the anti-static precautions described earlier have been
observed.
To replace any of the following components,
Page 40
DDR memory module
Bluetooth module
Wireless LAN module
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Inverter
To remove the motherboard for parts replacement, follow the steps below.
Step 1: Remove the motherboard retention screws holding down the motherboard
Figure 4-1).
(
Figure 4-1: Motherboard Retention Screws
Step 2: Remove the two retention screws holding the bottom panel (
Figure 4-2).
Figure 4-2: Aluminum Back Cover Retention Screws
Page 41
A
Step 3: Remove the two hexagonal pillars on the bottom panel (Figure 4-3).
Figure 4-3: Two Hexagonal Pillars on the Bottom Panel
Step 4: Push the external interface connector apart from the aluminum cover and lift the
aluminum cover off the AFL-07A-LX.
Step 5: Disconnect the power switch cable from the motherboard and remove the
aluminum cover. Step 0:
FOLUX LX Panel PC
4.4 Memory Module Replacement
The flat panel PC is preinstalled with a 256 MB, 512 MB or 1.0 GB DDR memory module. If
the memory module fails, follow the instructions below to replace the memory module.
Step 1: Remove the back cover. See Section
Step 2: Remove the motherboard. See Section
Step 3: Locate the DDR memory module on the motherboard of the flat panel PC
Figure 4-4).
(
3.5 above.
4.3 above.
Page 42
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Figure 4-4: SO-DIMM Socket Location
Step 4: Remove the DDR memory module by pulling both the spring retainer clips
outward from the socket.
Step 5: Grasp the DDR memory module by the edges and carefully pull it out of the
socket.
Step 6: Install the new DDR memory module by pushing it into the socket at an angle
Figure 4-5).
(
Step 7: Gently pull the spring retainer clips of the SO-DIMM socket out and push the
rear of the DDR memory module down (
Step 8: Release the spring retainer clips on the SO-DIMM socket. They clip into place
and secure the DDR memory module in the socket.Step 0:
Figure 4-5).
Page 43
A
Figure 4-5: DDR SO-DIMM Module Installation
FOLUX LX Panel PC
Page 44
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Chapter
5
5 BIOS Setup
Page 45
A
5.1 Introduction
A licensed copy of Phoenix Award BIOS is preprogrammed into the ROM BIOS. The BIOS
setup program allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This chapter
describes how to access the BIOS setup program and the configuration options that may
be changed.
5.1.1 Starting Setup
The Phoenix Award BIOS is activated when the computer is turned on. The setup program
can be activated in one of two ways.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
1. Press the D
2. Press the D
appears on the screen.
If the message disappears, restart the computer and try again.
ELETE key as soon as the system is turned on or
ELETE key when the “Press Del to enter SETUP” message
5.1.2 Using Setup
Use the arrow keys to highlight items, press ENTER to select, use the PAGEUP and
P
AGEDOWN keys to change entries, press F1 for help and press ESC to quit. Navigation
keys are shown below.
Key Function
Up arrow Move to the item above
Down arrow Move to the item below
Left arrow Move to the item on the left hand side
Right arrow Move to the item on the right hand side
Page 46
+/Page up Increase the numeric value or make changes
-/Page down Decrease the numeric value or make changes
Esc Main Menu – Quit and do not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu -- Exit
current page and return to Main Menu
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Key Function
F1 General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option
F2 Item help
F5 Previous values for the page menu items
F6 Fail-safe defaults for the current page menu items
F7 Optimized defaults for the current page menu items
F9 Menu in BIOS
F10 Save changes and Exit BIOS
Table 5-1: BIOS Navigation Keys
5.1.3 Getting Help
Page Setup Menu
When F1 is pressed a small help window describing the appropriate keys to use and the
possible selections for the highlighted item appears. To exit the Help Window press E
the F1 key again.
SC or
Page 47
A
5.1.4 Main BIOS Menu
Once the BIOS opens, the main menu (BIOS Menu 1) appears.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
BIOS Menu 1: Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility
NOTE:
The following sections will completely describe the menus listed below
and the configuration options available to users.
The following menu options are seen in BIOS Menu 1.
Standard CMOS Features: Changes the basic system configuration.
Advanced BIOS Features: Changes the advanced system settings.
Advanced Chipset Features: Changes the chipset configuration features.
Integrated Peripherals: Changes the settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Setup: Configures power saving options.
PnP/PCI Configurations: Changes the advanced PCI/PnP settings.
PC Health Status: Monitors essential system parameters.
Page 48
The following user configurable options are also available in
BIOS Menu 1:
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use the Load Fail-Safe Defaults option to load failsafe default values for each BIOS
parameter in the setup menus. Press F6 for this operation on any page.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use the Load Optimized Defaults option to load optimal default values for each BIOS
parameter in the setup menus. Press F7 for this operation on any page.
Set Supervisor Password
Use the Set Supervisor Password option to set the supervisor password. By default, no
supervisor password is set. To install a supervisor password, select this field and enter the
password. After this option is selected, a red dialogue box appears with “Enter Password: ”. Type the password and press E
“Confirm Password: ” dialogue box and press E
press E
NTER in the “Enter Password: ” dialogue box, then press any key in the
NTER. Retype the original password into the
NTER. To disable the password, simply
“Password Disabled !!!” dialogue box.
Set User Password
Use the Set User Password option to set the user password. By default no user
password is set. To install a user password, select this field and enter the password. After
this option is selected, a red dialogue box appears with “Enter Password: ”. Type the
password and press E
dialogue box and press E
NTER. Retype the original password into the “Confirm Password: ”
NTER. To disable the password, simply press ENTER in the “Enter
Password: ” dialogue box, then press any key in the “Password Disabled !!!” dialogue
box.
Save & Exit Setup
Use the Save & Exit Setup option to save any configuration changes made and exit the
BIOS menus.
Exit Without Saving
Use the Exit Without Saving option to exit the BIOS menus without saving any
configuration changes.
Page 49
A
5.2 Standard CMOS Features
Use the Standard CMOS Features BIOS menu (BIOS Menu 2) to set basic BIOS
configuration options.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
BIOS Menu 2: Standard CMOS Features
Date [Day mm:dd:yyyy]
Use the Date option to set the system date.
Time [hh/mm/ss]
Use the Time option to set the system time.
IDE Master and IDE Slave
When entering setup, BIOS auto detects the presence of IDE devices. The Standard
CMOS Features menu shows the status of the auto detected IDE devices. The following IDE devices are detected and shown in the Standard CMOS Features menu:
IDE Primary Master
IDE Primary Slave
Page 50
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
IDE device configurations are changed or set in the IDE Configuration menu. If an IDE
device is detected, and one of the above listed two BIOS configuration options is selected,
the IDE configuration options shown in Section
Base Memory:
The Base Memory is NOT user configurable. The POST determines the amount of base
(or conventional) memory installed in the system. The value of the base memory is
typically 512K for systems with 512K memory installed, or 640K for systems with 640K or
more memory installed.
Extended Memory
The Extended Memory is NOT user configurable. The BIOS determines how much
extended memory is present during the POST. This is the amount of memory above 1MB
located in the memory address map of the CPU.
Total Memory
The Total Memory is NOT user configurable.
5.2.1 appear.
5.2.1 IDE Primary Master/Slave
Use the IDE Primary Master/Slave menu to set or change the master/slave IDE
configurations.
IDE HDD Auto-Detection [Press Enter]
Use the IDE HDD Auto-Detection option to enable BIOS to automatically detect the IDE
settings. Select IDE HDD Auto-Detection and press E
the HDD type. Do not set this option manually.
IDE Primary Master [Auto]
Use the IDE Primary Master option to activate or deactivate the following drive channels:
Channel 0 Master
Channel 0 Slave
Channel 1 Master
NTER. BIOS automatically detects
Page 51
A
Channel 1 Slave
FOLUX LX Panel PC
None
Auto
Manual
Access Mode [Auto]
The Access Mode option can only be configured if the BIOS configuration option is set to
either Manual or Auto. Use the Ac cess Mode option to determine the hard disk BIOS
translation modes. Most systems now use hard drives with large capacities and therefore
either the LBA translation mode or auto mode should be selected.
CHS
If no drives are connected to the IDE channel select this
option. Once set, this IDE channel becomes
inaccessible and any drives attached to it are
undetected.
(Default) Setting this option allows the device to be automatically
detected by the BIOS.
Selecting this option allows manual configuration of the
device on the IDE channel in BIOS.
Select this mode if the HDD capacity is less than
504MB.
LBA
Large
Auto
Capacity
The Capacity specification indicates the storage capacity of the HDD installed in the
system.
Select this mode if the HDD capacity is more than
8.4GB.
This mode is an extended ECHS mode and while it
supports HDDs larger than 504MB, it is not
recommended.
(Default) If you are unsure of what access mode to set, select this
option.
Page 52
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Cylinder
The Cylinder specification indicates how many cylinders (tracks) are on the HDD installed
in the system.
Head
The Head specification indicates how many logical heads are on the HDD installed in the
system.
Precomp
The Precomp specification indicates on what track the write precompensation begins.
Landing Zone
The Landing Zone specification indicates where the disk head will park itself after the
system powers off.
Sector
The Sector specification indicates how many logical sectors the HDD has been divided
into.
Page 53
A
5.3 Advanced BIOS Features
Use the Advanced BIOS Features menu (BIOS Menu 3) to configure the CPU and
peripheral device configuration options.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
BIOS Menu 3: Advanced BIOS Features
Virus Warning [Disabled]
NOTE:
Many disk diagnostic programs can cause the above warning message
to appear when the program attempts to access the boot sector table. If
you are running such a program, it is recommended that the virus
protection function be disabled beforehand.
Use the Virus Warning option to enable BIOS to monitor the boot sector and partition
table of the HDD for any attempted modification. If a modification attempt is made, the
BIOS halts the system and an error message appears. If necessary, an anti-virus program
can then be run to locate and remove the virus before any damage is done.
Page 54
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Enabled
Disabled
CPU Internal Cache [Enabled]
Use the CPU Internal Cache option to enable or disable the internal CPU cache.
Disabled
Enabled
Boot From LAN Control [Disabled]
Use the BOOT From LAN Control option to enable the system to be booted from a
remote system.
Activates automatically when the system boots up
causing a warning message to appear when anything
attempts to access the boot sector or HDD partition table.
(Default) No warning message appears when there is an attempt
to access the boot sector or HDD partition table.
The internal CPU cache is disabled.
(Default) The internal CPU cache is enabled.
Disabled
Enabled
Boot Device
Use the Boot Device options to select the order of the devices the system boots from.
There are three boot device configuration options:
First Boot Device [Default: HDD-0]
Second Boot Device [Default: HDD-1]
Third Boot Device [Default: CDROM]
Using the default values, the system first looks for the first HDD to boot from. If it cannot
find the first HDD, it boots from a second HDD. If both the HDD are unavailable, the
system boots from a CD-ROM.
(Default) The system cannot be booted from a remote system
through the LAN.
The system can be booted from a remote system
through the LAN.
Page 55
A
Boot Device configuration options are:
LS120
HDD-0
SCSI
CDROM
HDD-1
USB-FDD
USB-ZIP
USB-CDROM
USB-HDD
LAN
Disabled
Boot Other Device [Enabled]
FOLUX LX Panel PC
Use the Boot Other Device option to determine whether the system uses a second or
third boot device if the first boot device is not found.
Disabled
Enabled
Boot Up Numlock Status [On]
Use the Boot Up Numlock Status option to specify the default state of the numeric
keypad.
Off
On
Typematic Rate Setting [Disabled]
The system does not look for second and third boot
devices if the first one is not found.
(Default) The system looks for second and third boot devices if the
first one is not found.
The keys on the keypad are not activated.
(Default) Activates the keys on the keypad.
Page 56
Use the Typematic Rate Setting configuration option to specify if only one character is
allowed to appear on the screen if a key is continuously held down. When this option is
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
enabled, the BIOS reports as before, but it then waits a moment, and, if the key is still held
down, it begins to report that the key has been pressed repeatedly. This feature
accelerates cursor movement with the arrow keys.
Disabled
Enabled
Typematic Rate (Chars/sec) [6]
The Typematic Rate option can only be configured if the Typematic Rate Setting is
enabled. Use the Typematic Rate option to specify the rate keys are accelerated.
6
8
10
12
15
20
24
(Default) Disables the typematic rate.
Enables the typematic rate.
(Default) 6 characters per second
8 characters per second
10 characters per second
12 characters per second
15 characters per second
20 characters per second
24 characters per second
30
Typematic Delay (Msec) [250]
The Typematic Rate option can only be configured if the Typematic Rate Setting is
enabled. Use the Typematic Delay option to specify the delay time between when a key
is first pressed and when the acceleration begins.
250
500
750
1000
30 characters per second
(Default) 250 milliseconds
500 milliseconds
750 milliseconds
1000 milliseconds
Page 57
A
Security Option [Setup]
Use the Security Option to limit access to both the system and Setup, or just Setup.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
Setup
System
(Default) The system does not boot and access to Setup is denied
if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
The system boots, but access to Setup is denied if the
correct password is not entered at the prompt.
NOTE:
To disable security, select the password setting in the Main Menu.
When asked to enter a password, don’t type anything, press E
the security is disabled. Once the security is disabled, the system boots
and Setup can be accessed.
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB [Non-OS2]
Use the OS Select For DRAM > 64MB option to specify the operating system.
NTER and
Non-OS2
OS2
S.M.A.R.T [Auto]
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) feature can help predict
impending drive failures. The S.M.A.R.T BIOS option enables or disables this function.
Auto DEFAULT
Disabled
Enabled
(Default) Select this option when not using the OS/2 operating
system.
Specifies the operating system used as OS/2.
BIOS to auto detects if the hard disk drive supports
S.M.A.R.T. Use this setting if the IDE disk drive support
cannot be determined.
Select this value to prevent the BIOS from using the
SMART feature.
Select this value to allow the BIOS to use the SMART
Page 58
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Delay For HDD (Secs)
Use the Delay For HDD option to specify how long the system should wait before trying to
access the main drive. If this option is set too low, the system will try to access the disk
before it has had adequate time to spin up and become accessible. If warnings like
“Windows – No Disk” appear, try setting this value larger until the message goes away.
The valid range is 3 – 13 secs (3 default).
Small Logo (EPA) Show [Disabled]
Use the Small Logo (EPA) Show option to specify if the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) logo appears during the system boot-up process. If enabled, the boot up
process may be delayed.
feature on support hard disk drives.
Disabled
Enabled
(Default) EPA logo does not appear during boot up.
EPA logo appears during boot up.
Page 59
A
5.4 Advanced Chipset Features
Use the Advanced Chipset Features menu (BIOS Menu 4) to change chipset
configuration options.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
BIOS Menu 4: Advanced Chipset Features
CPU Frequency [500MHz]
Use the CPU Frequency option to set the CPU frequency. The CPU Frequency options
are:
Auto
200MHz
333MHz
400MHz
433MHz
500MHz (Default)
Memory Frequency [Auto]
Use the Memory Frequency option to set the frequency of the installed DRAM modules.
The Memory Frequency options are:
Page 60
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Auto (Default)
100MHz
133MHz
166MHz
200MHz
Video Memory Size [32M]
Use the Video Memory Size option to determine how much memory is allocated to the
video graphics device. The Video Memory Size options are:
None
8M
16M
32M (Default)
64M
128M
254M
Output Display [Panel & CRT]
Use the Display Device Select BIOS feature to determine what displays are used. Dual
display functionality is enabled here. Dual display configuration options are listed below:
Flat Panel
CRT
Panel & CRT D
OnBoard Audio [Enabled]
Use the OnBoard Audio option to enable or disable the onboard codec.
Disabled
The onboard codec is disabled.
EFAULT
Enabled
(Default) The onboard codec is detected and enabled.
Page 61
A
5.5 Integrated Peripherals
Use the Integrated Peripherals menu (BIOS Menu 5) to change the configuration options
for the attached peripheral devices.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
BIOS Menu 5: Integrated Peripherals
On-Chip IDE Channel 1 [Enabled]
Use the On-Chip IDE Channel 1 option to specify if the system uses the integrated
primary IDE channel or not.
Disabled
Enabled
Drive PIO Mode [Auto]
Use the Drive PIO Mode options below to select the Programmed Input/Output (PIO)
mode for the following HDDs:
Master Drive PIO Mode
Slave Drive PIO Mode
Auto
The primary IDE channel is not used.
(Default) The primary IDE channel is used.
(Default) The computer selects the correct mode.
Page 62
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Mode 0
Mode 1
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
IDE UDMA [Auto]
Use the IDE UDMA option below to select the Ultra DMA (UDMA) mode for the following
HDDs:
IDE Primary Master UDMA
IDE Primary Slave UDMA
Disabled
Auto
PIO mode 0 selected with a maximum transfer rate of 3.3MBps.
PIO mode 1 selected with a maximum transfer rate of 5.2MBps.
PIO mode 2 selected with a maximum transfer rate of 8.3MBps.
PIO mode 3 selected with a maximum transfer rate of 11.1MBps.
PIO mode 4 selected with a maximum transfer rate of 16.6MBps.
The UDMA for the HDD device is disabled.
(Default) The computer selects the correct UDMA.
IDE DMA transfer access [Enabled]
Use the IDE DMA transfer access option to enable or disable DMA support for IDE
devices connected to the system.
Disabled
Enabled
IDE HDD Block Mode [Enabled]
If the drive connected to the system supports block mode, use the IDE HDD Block Mode
option to enable the system to detect the optimal number of block read/writes per sector
the system IDE drive can support. Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple
commands, or multiple sector read/write.
Disabled
All IDE drive DMA transfers are disabled. The IDE drives
use PIO mode transfers.
(Default) All IDE drive DMA transfers are enabled.
Block mode is not supported.
Enabled
(Default) Block mode is supported.
Page 63
A
Onboard Serial Port 1 [3F8/IRQ4]
Use the Onboard Serial Port 1 option to select the I/O address and IRQ for the onboard
serial port 1. The serial port can be disabled or the I/O address and the IRQ can be
automatically selected by the BIOS. The Onboard Serial Port 1 options are:
Disabled
3F8/IRQ4 (Default)
2F8/IRQ3
3E8/IRQ4
2E8/IRQ3
Auto
Onboard Serial Port 2 [2F8/IRQ3]
Use the Onboard Serial Port 2 option to select the I/O address and IRQ for the onboard
FOLUX LX Panel PC
serial port 2. The serial port can be disabled or the I/O address and the IRQ can be
automatically selected by the BIOS. The Onboard Serial Port 2 options are:
Disabled
3F8/IRQ4
2F8/IRQ3 (Default)
3E8/IRQ4
2E8/IRQ3
Auto
Touch controller Port [2E8]
Use the Touch controller Port option to select the I/O address for the onboard touch
panel controller port. The touch panel controller port can be disabled or the I/O address
can be automatically selected by the BIOS. The Touch controller Port options are:
Disabled
3F8
Page 64
2F8
3E8
2E8 (Default)
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Touch controller Use IRQ [IRQ7]
Use the Touch controller Use IRQ option to select the IRQ for the onboard touch panel
controller port. The touch panel controller port can be disabled or the IRQ can be
automatically selected by the BIOS. The Touch controller Use IRQ options are:
IRQ5
IRQ7 (Default)
5.6 Power Management Setup
Use the Power Management Setup menu (BIOS Menu 6) to set the BIOS power
management and saving features.
BIOS Menu 6: Power Management Setup
AC Power Mode [ATX]
Use the AC Power Mode to select whether AT or ATX power mode is used. ATX allows
extra power saving features to be used.
AT
ATX
AT power mode is enabled
(Default) ATX power mode is enabled
Page 65
A
Soft-Off by PWR-BTN [Instant-Off]
Use the Soft-Off by PWR-BTN BIOS option to specify how the system turns off. These
options are only available for ATX mode.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
Instant-Off
Delay 4 Secs
(Default) The system turns off immediately when the power
The power button has to be pressed for 4 seconds
5.7 PnP/PCI Configurations
Use the PnP/PCI Configurations menu (BIOS Menu 7) to set the plug and play, and PCI
options.
button is pressed.
to get the system to turn off immediately.
BIOS Menu 7: PnP/PCI Configurations
PNP OS Installed [No]
The PNP OS Installed option determines whether the Plug and Play devices connected to
the system are configured by the operating system or the BIOS.
No
Page 66
(Default) If the operating system does not meet the Plug and Play
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
specifications, BIOS configures all the devices in the system.
Yes
Reset Configuration Data [Disabled]
Use the Reset Configuration Data option to reset the Extended System Configuration
Data (ESCD) when exiting setup if booting problems occur after a new add-on is installed.
Disabled
Enabled
Resources Controlled By [Auto (ESCD)]
Use the Resources Controlled By option to either manually configure all the boot and
plug and play devices, or allow BIOS to configure these devices automatically. If BIOS is
allowed to configure the devices automatically IRQs, DMA and memory base address
Set this option if the system is running Plug and Play aware
operating systems. The operating system changes the
interrupt, I/O, and DMA settings.
(Default) ESCD will not be reconfigured
ESCD will be reconfigured after you exit setup
fields cannot be set manually.
Auto(ESCD)
Manual
x IRQ Resources [Press Enter]
The IRQ Resources option can only be selected if the Resources Controlled By option is
set to Manual.
The IRQ Resources menu has the following options:
IRQ-3 assigned to
IRQ-4 assigned to
IRQ-10 assigned to
IRQ-11 assigned to
(Default) BIOS automatically configures plug and play devices as
well as boot devices.
Manually configure the plug and play devices and any
other boot devices.
Page 67
A
The above options all have the following default options.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
PCI Device
Reserved
x Memory Resources [Press Enter]
The Memory Resources menu can only be accessed if the Resources Controlled By
option is set to Manual. Use Memory Resources to select a base address and the length
for the memory area used by a peripheral that requires high memory.
The menu has two configurable options:
Reserved Memory Base
Reserved Memory Length
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop [Disabled]
(Default) The IRQ is assigned to legacy ISA for devices compliant
with the original PC AT bus specification, PCI/ISA PNP for
devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard
whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
The IRQ is reserved by BIOS.
Use the PCI/VGA Palette Snoop option to enable the system to determine whether or not
some special VGA cards, high-end hardware MPEG decoders and other similar devices
are allowed to look at the VGA palette on the video card so these devices can determine
what colors are in use. This option is needed very rarely and should be left "Disabled"
unless a video device specifically requires the setting to be enabled upon installation.
Disabled
Enabled
(Default) Does not allow the graphics devices to examine the VGA
palette on the graphics card.
Allows the graphics devices to examine the VGA palette on
the graphics card.
Page 68
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
A Safety Precautions
Appendix
A
Page 69
A
WARNING:
The precautions outlined in this chapter should be strictly followed.
Failure to follow these precautions may result in permanent damage to
the AFOLUX LX.
A.1 Safety Precautions
Please follow the safety precautions outlined in the sections that follow:
A.1.1 General Safety Precautions
Please ensure the following safety precautions are adhered to at all times.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
Follow the electrostatic precautions outlined below whenever the AFOLUX
LX is opened.
Make sure the power is turned off and the power cord is disconnected
whenever the AFOLUX LX is being installed, moved or modified.
Do not apply voltage levels that exceed the specified voltage range.
Doing so may cause fire and/or an electrical shock.
Electric shocks can occur if the AFOLUX LX chassis is opened when the
AFOLUX LX is running.
Do not drop or insert any objects into the ventilation openings of the
AFOLUX LX.
If considerable amounts of dust, water, or fluids enter the AFOLUX LX,
turn off the power supply immediately, unplug the power cord, and contact the
AFOLUX LX vendor.
DO NOT do the following:
o DO NOT drop the AFOLUX LX against a hard surface.
o DO NOT strike or exert excessive force onto the LCD panel.
o DO NOT touch any of the LCD panels with a sharp object
Page 70
o DO NOT use the AFOLUX LX in a site where the ambient temperature
exceeds the rated temperature
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
A.1.2 Anti-static Precautions
WARNING:
Failure to take ESD precautions during the installation of the AFOLUX
LX may result in permanent damage to the AFOLUX LX and sever
injury to the user.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can cause serious damage to electronic components,
including the AFOLUX LX. Dry climates are especially susceptible to ESD. It is therefore
critical that whenever the AFOLUX LX is opened and any of the electrical components are
handled, the following anti-static precautions are strictly adhered to.
Wear an anti-static wristband: Wearing a simple anti-static wristband can
help to prevent ESD from damaging any electrical component.
Self-grounding: Before handling any electrical component, touch any
grounded conducting material. During the time the electrical component is
handled, frequently touch any conducting materials that are connected to the
ground.
Use an anti-static pad: When configuring or working with an electrical
component, place it on an antic-static pad. This reduces the possibility of ESD
damage.
Only handle the edges of the electrical component: When handling the
electrical component, hold the electrical component by its edges.
A.2 Maintenance and Cleaning Precautions
When maintaining or cleaning the AFOLUX LX, please follow the guidelines below.
A.2.1 Maintenance and Cleaning
Prior to cleaning any part or component of the AFOLUX LX, please read the details below.
Except for the LCD panel, never spray or squirt liquids directly onto any other
components. To clean the LCD panel, gently wipe it with a piece of soft dry
cloth or a slightly moistened cloth.
Page 71
A
The interior of the AFOLUX LX does not require cleaning. Keep fluids away
from the AFOLUX LX interior.
Be cautious of all small removable components when vacuuming the
AFOLUX LX.
Turn the AFOLUX LX off before cleaning the AFOLUX LX.
Never drop any objects or liquids through the openings of the AFOLUX LX.
Be cautious of any possible allergic reactions to solvents or chemicals used
when cleaning the AFOLUX LX.
Avoid eating, drinking and smoking within vicinity of the AFOLUX LX.
A.2.2 Cleaning Tools
Some components in the AFOLUX LX may only be cleaned using a product specifically
designed for the purpose. In such case, the product will be explicitly mentioned in the
cleaning tips. Below is a list of items to use when cleaning the AFOLUX LX.
FOLUX LX Panel PC
Cloth – Although paper towels or tissues can be used, a soft, clean piece of
cloth is recommended when cleaning the AFOLUX LX.
Water or rubbing alcohol – A cloth moistened with water or rubbing alcohol
can be used to clean the AFOLUX LX.
Using solvents – The use of solvents is not recommended when cleaning the
AFOLUX LX as they may damage the plastic parts.
Vacuum cleaner – Using a vacuum specifically designed for computers is
one of the best methods of cleaning the AFOLUX LX. Dust and dirt can
restrict the airflow in the AFOLUX LX and cause its circuitry to corrode.
Cotton swabs - Cotton swaps moistened with rubbing alcohol or water are
excellent tools for wiping hard to reach areas.
Foam swabs - Whenever possible, it is best to use lint free swabs such as
foam swabs for cleaning.
Page 72
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Appendix
B
B BIOS Options
Page 73
A
Below is a list of BIOS configuration options in the BIOS chapter.
IEI provides optional pre-installed Windows XP Embedded or Windows CE 5.0 turnkey
solutions tailored for the AFOLUX LX series. For information about configuring the
operating system, adding remote management tools or additional software and drivers,
refer to the software user manuals on IEI AFOLUX LX Utility CD that came with the
AFOLUX LX flat panel PC.
C.2 Touch Panel Driver
C.2.1 Introduction
The onboard touch panel controller enables analog resistive touch panels for four-wire,
five-wire & eight-wire models. The controller directly communicates with the PC system
through the touch panel communications interface. The controller design is superior in
sensitivity, accuracy, and friendly operation. The touch panel driver emulates the left
FOLUX LX Panel PC
mouse button and the right mouse button functions.
The touch panel driver supports the following operating systems:
Microsoft Windows versions:
o Microsoft Windows 95
o Microsoft Windows 98
o Microsoft Windows ME
o Microsoft Windows 2000
o Microsoft Windows NT
o Microsoft Windows XP
o Microsoft Windows 3.1
Microsoft Windows CE
Linux
QNX
DOS.
Driver installation is described below.
C.2.2 Driver Installation
To install the touch panel software driver, please follow the steps below.
Page 78
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Step 1: Insert the driver CD that came with the AFOLUX series into the CD drive.
Step 2: Once the CD drive is installed, the screen in Figure C-1 appears.
Figure C-1: Driver CD Pop Up Screen
Step 3: Select the operating system installed on the system from the menu on the
screen.
NOTE:
The following description is for driver installation using a Windows 2000
OS. If a different OS is installed, please refer to the driver user manual
for the relevant OS. The driver user manuals can be accessed by
selecting “User Manual” from the menu on the left side of the “Driver
CD Pop Up Screen”.
Step 4: Once the OS system is selected, a welcome screen appears (Figure C-2). To
continue the installation process click N
EXT.
Page 79
A
Figure C-2: Welcome Screen
Step 5: The license agreement shown in Figure C-3 appears. Agree to the license by
FOLUX LX Panel PC
selecting “I accept the terms in the license agreement”.
Figure C-3: License Agreement
Step 6: Click N
C-4).
EXT and the Installshield Wizard is ready to install the program (Figure
Page 80
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Figure C-4: Ready to Install the Program
Step 7: Click I
Figure C-5: Installing PenMount DMC9000
Step 8: The user is then prompted to select to restart the computer now or later (Figure
NSTALL to continue. The Installing PenMount DMC9000 screen appears
as the program is installed (Figure C-5).
C-6). For the settings to take effect, the computer must be restarted. Click Yes to
restart the computer.
Page 81
A
Figure C-6: Reboot the Computer
C.2.3 Touch Panel Driver Configuration
FOLUX LX Panel PC
To configure the touch panel driver options, refer to the PenMount user manual located on
the driver installation CD.
Page 82
AFOLUX LX Panel PC
Appendix
D
D Terminology
Page 83
A
FOLUX LX Panel PC
AC ’97
ACPI
AHCI
ATA
ARMD
ASKIR
BIOS
Audio Codec 97 (AC’97) refers to a codec standard developed by Intel®
in 1997.
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) is an OS-directed
configuration, power management, and thermal management interface.
Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) is a SATA Host controller
register-level interface.
The Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) interface connects storage
devices including hard disks and CD-ROM drives to a computer.
An ATAPI Removable Media Device (ARMD) is any ATAPI device that
supports removable media, besides CD and DVD drives.
Amplitude Shift Keyed Infrared (ASKIR) is a form of modulation that
represents a digital signal by varying the amplitude (“volume”) of the
signal. A low amplitude signal represents a binary 0, while a high
amplitude signal represents a binary 1.
The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is firmware that is first run when
CODEC
CompactFlash®
CMOS
COM
DAC
DDR
the computer is turned on and can be configured by the end user
The Compressor-Decompressor (CODEC) encodes and decodes digital
audio data on the system.
CompactFlash® is a solid-state storage device. CompactFlash® devices
use flash memory in a standard size enclosure. Type II is thicker than
Type I, but a Type II slot can support both types.
Complimentary metal-oxide-conductor is an integrated circuit used in
chips like static RAM and microprocessors.
COM refers to serial ports. Serial ports offer serial communication to
expansion devices. The serial port on a personal computer is usually a
male DB-9 connector.
The Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) converts digital signals to analog
signals.
Double Data Rate refers to a data bus transferring data on both the rising
and falling edges of the clock signal.
Page 84
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.