Integrated Device Technology, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to its products or specifications at any time, without notice, in order to improve design or performance
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Company makes no representations that circuitry described herein is free from patent infringement or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
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About this Document
This document describes how to test the key features of the Tsi381 using the Tsi381 evaluation board.
It can be used in conjunction with the Tsi381 Evaluation Board Schematics.
•PCI power support through system or external supply
•PCIe compliance/debugging test points
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Figure 1: Evaluation Board Block Diagram
EEPROM
Tsi381
3.3V PCI 32-bit Connector
Slot 0
PCI
Power
Management
PCI Express Card Edge X1
PCIe
LA Probe
JTAG
Header
ATX Connectors
EEPROM
1x SerDes SMA
Points
SerDes Path
Resistor Select
Clock
Management
3.3V PCI 32-bit Connector
Slot 1
3.3V PCI 32-bit Connector
Slot 2
3.3V PCI 32-bit Connector
Slot 3
GPIO
GPIO
1. Board Design8
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1. Board Design9
1.2PCI Interface
1.2.1Overview
The PCI Interface is implemented on the board with four slots, in which one is an R/A mounted
connector on the top of the board. All PCI connectors are compliant with the PCI 3.0 specification.
Appropriate clearance is provided such that up to four PCI cards can be inserted for testing while the
board is in an open-chassis standard ATX case.
The PCI Interface supports four slots operating at 25, 33, 50, or 66 MHz.
1.2.2IDSEL Signals
IDSEL signals are connected in the following order:
•Slot 0 – R/A connector top slot: 150 ohms to AD16 (Device 0)
•Slot 1 – 150 ohms to AD17 (Device 1)
•Slot 2 – 150 ohms to AD19 (Device 3)
•Slot 3 – 150 ohms AD18 (Device 2)
1.2.3Interrupt Signals
The PCI interrupt signals are connected to the slots as shown in the following table.
Table 1: PCI Interrupt Routing
Tsi381Slot 0Slot 1Slot 3Slot 4
AABDC
BBCAD
CCDBA
DDACB
1.2.4Pull-up Signals
The following pull-ups are added to the PCI bus, in which a value of 8.2Kohm is used.
Table 2: PCI Pull-up Signals
SignalDescription
PCI_REQ#[0:3]Bus request
PCI_GNT#[0:3]Bus grant
PCI_FRAME#Control signal
PCI_IRDY#, PCI_TRDY#Control signal
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Table 2: PCI Pull-up Signals (Continued)
SignalDescription
PCI_STOP#Control signal
PCI_SERR#System error
PCI_PERR#Parity error
PCI_DEVSEL#Device select line
PCI_INT#[A:D]Interrupt line
PCI_PME#PCI Power Management Event occurred
1.3PCIe Interface
The Tsi381 evaluation board implements a single lane PCIe Interface. It is designed to connect to a
PCIe system with a standard x1 finger connector. The system must provide the REFCLK and PERSTN
signals. The PCIe Interface has the following design elements:
1. Board Design10
•Supports Hot insertion and removal
•Mid-bus logic analyzer pads for PCIe RXD/TXD signal probing
•AC coupling on the TXD lanes
•JTAG TDI - TDO loopback for chain continuity
1.4Power Management
1.4.1Power Regulation
The evaluation board’s power regulation is implemented as follows:
•Digital 3.3V power supply available from DC/DC regulator or ATX supply
•Digital 1.2V switching regulator
•PCIe supplies filtered using EMI ferrite networks
To support PCI cards, the following additional power resources are included:
•12V to 5V DC/DC converter
•12V to 3.3V DC/DC converter
•External power connectors – ATX 20-pin connector for supplying all power from an ATX power
supply
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1. Board Design11
1.4.2Power Requirements
The power requirements and implementation for the Tsi381 is as follows.
Table 3: Tsi381 Power Requirements
Supply NameSymbolSupplied Source
Device Core1.2V_384DC/DC switching regulator w/Enable pin
PCIe 1.2V Core1.2V_A_384Passive Filter
PCI 3.3V supply3.3V_384Power switch w optional Ferrite filter to reduce
EMI/noise from PCI environment
PCIe 3.3V supply3.3V_A_384Passive Filter
The target power draw of the Tsi381 is a maximum of 1W, all supplies combined. The supplies to the
Tsi381 are controlled during ramp up using enable pins on regulators and switches.
1.4.2.1PCIe
The PCIe CEM Specification 1.1 defines power limits on PCIe slots according to the number of lanes
available on a card. Power rules regarding x1 PCIe slots are a maximum of 25W slot. Current limits are
included in Table 4.
Table 4: PCIe Connector Current Limits
RailCurrent
3.3V3A
12V2.1A
The usage of the 12V supply provides access to the full 25W available from the system to the board.
The PCIe pinout design includes more 1 2V power pi ns as it allows more power -per -pin capability. The
evaluation board regulates all power from the 12V system rail; however, 3.3V from the system remains
unused.
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1.4.2.2PCI
The PCISIG defines the power rules regarding PCI cards as a maximum of 25 Watts per card (All
power rails combined power draw). The individual current limits on voltage rails are included in
Table 5.
Table 5: PCI Connector Current Limits
It is not possible to provide the full power required to the PCI bus without violating the specification
while drawing power from only a x1 PCIe system. Up to 23W not including regulator efficiency losses
can be made available. The evaluation board provides the power requirements in one of two ways
depending on the application:
1. Board Design12
RailCurrent
3.3V7.6a
5V5a
-12V100ma
12V500ma
•PCIe system power
•ATX System connector
The following conditions summarize the power available for a single PCI card without external supply.
An efficiency of 85% is taken into account for switching regulators. These limits can be exceeded in
cases where the system can provide more than the suggested limit, which is usually only implemented
in hot swap systems.
Table 6: PCI Connector Current Limit with No External Supply
RailSupplying TopologyCurrent (Maximum)
3.3V12V to 3.3V regulator6A
12V12V directly500mA
-12VN/AN/A
5V12V to 5V regulator4A
For additional slots, or in cases where the system cannot supply enough power, a separate ATX power
connector is used to power the card. The evaluation board senses the presence of this supply, and
disables the slave PCIe slot power. For the case of a separate external ATX supply, all four slots are
provided with the required power.
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1. Board Design13
3v3/5v DC/DC
Regulator
(TPS5124)
PCIe
System
12v
ATX
20-pin
-12v
12v
5v
3.3v
Unused
GND
1.2v DC/DC
12V
3.3V
1.2V
Power
Sequencer
3.3v/5v Disable
1.2V PCIE_VDD
3.3V PCIE AVDD
-12V
3.3V I/O
PCI
Bus
Connectors
Current
Sense
Current
Sense
Current
Sense
Current
Sense
Tsi381
Electronic/Mech
Breaker w/
Current Limit
1.4.3Power Sequencing
On power-up, the board’s power sequence is as follows:
1. 1.2V powered on
2. PCI I/O slot power and pull-ups, and Tsi381 3.3V
12V/-12V/5V PCI are not sequence controlled.
1.4.4System Power Design
Figure 2 illustrates the power distribution for the riser card. The following list is a functional summary
of the power design:
1. Sequencing control over the following rails:
•3.3V PCI
•3.3V Tsi381 I/O/PCIe A
•1.2V Ts i381 Core/PCIe V
2. ATX 20-pin connector override, which disables all power draw from the PCIe system.
Figure 2: System Power Distribution
VDD
DD
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1.4.5PCI Vaux (PCI Auxiliary) Support
PCI connectors are provided with a 3.3V supply to the vaux pins only during operation. There is no
support for this power supply in standby mode. This feature is not documented in the T si381 evaluation
board schematic.
1.5Clock Management
The Tsi381 requires up to two input clocks to operate:
•25–66 MHz clock for PCI
•100-MHz reference clock for PCIe
The PCI and PCIe input clocks are briefly discussed .
1.5.1PCI
The evaluation board supports master and slave clocking for PCI.
•Master – When in master mode, the Tsi381 generates the required PCI clock for all slots.
•Slave – When in slave mode, an on-board selectable 25–66 MHz clock generator is used.
1. Board Design14
On-board resistor muxes are used to multiplex either Tsi381’s PCI clock or the external clock
generator.
1.5.1.1PCIe
For PCIe clocking, a 100-MHz differential HCSL clock source is required. The clock source is
available in two forms:
•Edge connector clock source – This clock source synchronizes the system SerDes with the Tsi381.
•On-board 100-MHz reference – This clock source can separate the clock domains between the
The two PCIe clock sources are multiplexed with an analog multiplexer to select between the system
clock or on-board clock (see Figure 3).
bridge and the root complex.
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1. Board Design15
Tip
ICS87604I
PCIe System
PCIe_REFCLK
PCI Bus
Connectors
Tsi381
PCI_CLK
CLKOUT[0:1]
PCI_INT_CLK[0]
PCI_EXT_CLK[0]
PCI Clock
Buffer
CY2305
PCI_FBK_CLK
PCI_CLK[0:3]
PLD
ICS557-01
Diff.
SMA
Input
Passive
Mux
(0r0 RES)
ANALOG
MUX
PCIe_SYS_CLK
PCIe_GEN_CLK
PCIe_BERT_CLK
PCIe_REF_CLK
(AC coupled)
Config
PCI_EXT_CLK[1]
Resistor Mux
for CPLD
PCI_INT_CLK[1]
1.5.2System Clock Distribution
The following figure shows the distribution of the system clock on the Tsi381 evaluation board.
Figure 3: System Clock Distribution
1.6Other Interfaces
1.6.1JTAG Interface
To support debug and testing of device, JTAG access to the Tsi381 is available using a standard JTAG
header for Wiggler connection.
1.6.2EEPROM Interface
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A single EEPROM device socket is available for programming the Tsi381’s registers during startup.
The socket is in an 8-pin DIP format.
For more information about accessing the Tsi381 using JTAG, see the JTAG Register Access Software Application Note.
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1.6.3GPIO Interface
PCIe Edge Connector X1
Reset
Controller
SYS_PCIe_PERSTn
PUSHBUTTON
PCIe_PERSTn
The GPIO Interface is comprised of the following:
•On-board LEDs on GPIO lines
•Available 100mil Header to send/receive external 3.3V level signals
The following list outlines the connections to GPIO :
— D1: GPIO1, active led when driven low
— D13: GPIO2, active led when driven low
— D12: GPIO3, active led when driven low
1.7Hardware Reset
The following figure shows the reset options of the Tsi381 evaluation board.
Figure 4: Board Reset
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1. Board Design17
Tip
Three levels of reset are available:
•Cold reset – This reset is applied during power up. System (card edge) PCIe_PERSTn is muxed
with the board’s reset controller.
•Warm reset – This reset is activated by a push-button reset on the board.
•Hot reset – This reset is activated by the in-band message sent by the root complex. No supporting
hardware is necessary.
For more information on cold, warm, and hot reset levels, see the “Resets, Clocking, and
Initialization Options” chapter in the Tsi381 User Manual.
1.8Logic Analyzer Connectivity
The serial buses have Midbus pads (TMS818 probe) for visibility of SerDes lines using a
pre-processor. Each probing pad provides access to the RX and TX segments of a x1 link.
T o access the PCI bus, a Nexus PCI interposer card can be used with Tektronix mictor cables. The card
can be plugged into any PCI edge slot, or in-line with the device under test.
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1. Board Design18
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2. Configurable Options
ON
OFF
Topics discussed include the following:
•“Switches” on page 19
•“Shunt Jumpers” on page 24
•“Debug Headers” on page 26
•“Connectors” on page 29
•“LEDs” on page 31
2.1Switches
2.1.1DIP Switches
Switches S1 to S6 combine four, small slide switches identified with numbers 1 to 4 (see Table 7 for
individual switch definition).
19
Figure 5: DIP Switch Package/Individual Switch Position
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Figure 6: Switch Locations
SW2
S3
S4
SW1
S5
S6
S1
2. Configurable Options20
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2. Configurable Options21
Switch S1 is used to manually set PCI bus modes.
Table 7: S1 Settings
Switch
Number
1M66ENONON = Connects M66EN to all cards
2M66ENOFFON = Forces M66EN to GND
Description
Default
Setting
On/Off Setting
OFF = Forces M66EN high if S1.2 OFF
OFF = Disables forcing M66EN to GND
Switches S3 and S4 are used to set the PCI bus external clock frequency. By default the PCI bus clock
source is the T si381. The external clock can only be connected to the PCI bus by replacing resistors on
the board. When an external clock source is used, an on-board PLL is used to set the proper bus clock
frequency. Table 8 contains the clock frequency settings for S3.
ON = 1
OFF = 0
0,0,0,0 = x 4
0,0,0,1 = x 3
0,0,1,0 = x 2
0,0,1,1 = x 1
0,1,0,0 = x 5.33
0,1,0,1 = x 4
0,1,1,0 = x 2.667
0,1,1,1 = x 1.33
1,0,0,0 = x 6.667
1,0,0,1 = x 5
1,0,1,0 = x 3.33
1,0,1,1 = x 1.67
1,1,0,0 = x 8
1,1,0,1 = x 6
1,1,1,0 = x 4
1,1,1,1 = x 2
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Switch S4 controls the external clock PLL.
Table 9: S4 Settings
2. Configurable Options22
Switch
Number
1PLL ResetONON = PLL in reset. PLL clock outputs are low.
2XT AL selectOFFON = Clock source for PLL is reference clock from connector
3PLL selectOFFON = PLL is bypassed.
4No function--
Description
Default
Setting
On/Off Setting
OFF = PLL is active and clock outputs are enabled.
J10
OFF = Clock source for PLL is a 25-MHz oscillator.
OFF = PLL is enabled. External clock source is multiplied as
per S3 setting
Switch S5 controls the PCIe clock multiplexer and the on-board PCIe reference clock PLL.
Table 10: S5 Settings
Switch
Number
Description
Default
Setting
On/Off Setting
1No Function-2PCIe
on-board
PLL enable
3PCIe clock
multiplexer
enable
4PCIe clock
source select
ONON = On-board PCIe reference clock PLL is disabled.
OFF = On-board PCIe reference clock PLL is enabled.
OFFON = On-board PCIe clock multiplexer is disabled.
OFF = On-board PCIe clock multiplexer is enabled.
OFFON = On-board PCIe reference clock is used.
OFF = System PCIe reference clock is used.
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2. Configurable Options23
Switch S6 configures Tsi381’s power-up options.
Table 11: S6 Settings
Switch
Number
1No function-2Internal
3No function-4PCI PLL
2.1.2Push Button
SW1 is used to turn the ATX power supply ON. This switch is used only when the Tsi381 evaluation
board is powered up with a stand-alone ATX power supply.
SW2 is used to reset the evaluation board. When pushing the reset button, the board is reset the same
way a PCIe system reset would reset the board.
Description
arbiter option
bypass
Default
Setting
ONON = Internal arbiter is enabled
OFF = Internal arbiter is disabled
ONON = PLL is enabled
OFF = PLL is bypassed
On/Off Setting
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2.2Shunt Jumpers
J21
J6
Shunt jumpers control special features on the evaluation board (see Figure 7). These jumpers are
explained in the following sub-sections.
Figure 7: Shunt Jumper Locations
2. Configurable Options24
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2. Configurable Options25
2.2.1J6 Shunt Jumper
J6 is used to bypass the On/Off push button to enable the ATX power supply.
Table 12: J6 Shunt Jumper Setting
Jumper
Setting
InstalledR emovedForces ATX power supply ON.
RemovedNormal operation, ATX power supply is turned On/OFF from push button.
Default
Setting
2.2.2J21 Shunt Jumper
J21 is used to force the Tsi381 into a special debug mode. The default setting for this jumper is ON.
Function
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2.3Debug Headers
J23
J22
Debug headers are used to connect to signals on the evaluation board. This section provides header
pinouts.
Figure 8: Debug Header Locations
2. Configurable Options26
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2. Configurable Options29
P1
J3
J2 (Slot 0)
J36 (Slot 1)
J1 (Slot 2)
J37 (Slot 3)
2.4Connectors
Figure 9: Board Connector Locations
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2.4.1J1, J2, J36, J37 Connectors
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
These connectors are used to connect a plug-in card to the Tsi381’ s PCI Interface. The connectors’ pin
assignments are as per the PCI standard for 32-bit connectors.
2.4.2J3 ATX Power Connector
A standard ATX power supply can be used to power up the board when used stand alone (not plugged
into a PCIe system).
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