2.5 VOLT HIGH-SPEED TeraSync™ FIFO
18-BIT/9-BIT CONFIGURATIONS
2,048 x 18/4,096 x 9, 4,096 x 18/8,192 x 9, 8,192 x 18/16,384 x 9,
16,384 x 18/32,768 x 9, 32,768 x 18/65,536 x 9, 65,536 x 18/131,072 x 9,
131,072 x 18/262,144 x 9, 262,144 x 18/524,288 x 9, 524,288 x 18/1,048,576 x 9
Separate SCLK input for Serial programming of flag offsets
••
••
•
User selectable input and output port bus-sizing
••
- x9 in to x9 out
- x9 in to x18 out
- x18 in to x9 out
- x18 in to x18 out
••
• Big-Endian/Little-Endian user selectable byte representation
••
••
• Auto power down minimizes standby power consumption
••
••
• Master Reset clears entire FIFO
••
••
•
Partial Reset clears data, but retains programmable settings
••
••
• Empty, Full and Half-Full flags signal FIFO status
••
••
•
Select IDT Standard timing (using EF and FF flags) or First Word
••
Fall Through timing (using OR and IR flags)
••
•
Output enable puts data outputs into high impedance state
••
••
• JTAG port, provided for Boundary Scan function
••
••
• Available in 144-pin (13mm x 13mm) or 240-pin (19mm x 19mm)
••
PlasticBall Grid Array (PBGA)
••
• Easily expandable in depth and width
••
••
• Independent Read and Write Clocks (permit reading and writing
••
simultaneously)
••
• High-performance submicron CMOS technology
••
••
• Industrial temperature range (–40
••
°°
°C to +85
°°
°°
°C) is available
°°
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
D0 -D
n
(x18 or x9)
WEN
WCLK/WR
WCS
INPUT REGISTER
ASYW
BE
IP
IW
OW
MRS
PRS
TCK
TRST
TMS
TDO
TDI
Vref
WHSTL
RHSTL
SHSTL
IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademarks of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. TeraSync FIFO is a trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
WRITE CONTROL
LOGIC
WRITE POINTER
CONTROL
LOGIC
BUS
CONFIGURATION
RESET
LOGIC
JTAG CONTROL
(BOUNDARY SCAN)
HSTL I/0
CONTROL
RAM ARRAY
2,048 x 18 or 4,096 x 9
4,096 x 18 or 8,192 x 9
8,192 x 18 or 16,384 x 9
16,384 x 18 or 32,768 x 9
32,768 x 18 or 65,536 x 9
65,536 x 18 or 131,072 x 9
131,072 x 18 or 262,144 x 9
262,144 x 18 or 524,288 x 9
524,288 x 18 or 1,048,576 x 9
OUTPUT REGISTER
OE
Q0 -Qn (x18 or x9)
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
1
2003 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice.
The IDT72T1845/72T1855/72T1865/72T1875/72T1885/72T1895/
72T18105/72T18115/72T18125 are exceptionally deep, extremely high
speed, CMOS First-In-First-Out (FIFO) memories with clocked read and write
controls and a flexible Bus-Matching x18/x9 data flow. These FIFOs offer
several key user benefits:
• Flexible x18/x9 Bus-Matching on both read and write ports
• A user selectable MARK location for retransmit
• User selectable I/O structure for HSTL or LVTTL
• Asynchronous/Synchronous translation on the read or write ports
• The first word data latency period, from the time the first word is written to an
empty FIFO to the time it can be read, is fixed and short.
• High density offerings up to 9 Mbit
Bus-Matching TeraSync FIFOs are particularly appropriate for network,
video, telecommunications, data communications and other applications that
need to buffer large amounts of data and match busses of unequal sizes.
Each FIFO has a data input port (Dn) and a data output port (Qn), both of
which can assume either a 18-bit or a 9-bit width as determined by the state of
external control pins Input Width (IW) and Output Width (OW) pin during the
Master Reset cycle.
The input port can be selected as either a Synchronous (clocked) interface,
or Asynchronous interface. During Synchronous operation the input port is
controlled by a Write Clock (WCLK) input and a Write Enable (WEN) input. Data
present on the Dn data inputs is written into the FIFO on every rising edge of
WCLK when WEN is asserted. During Asynchronous operation only the WR
input is used to write data into the FIFO. Data is written on a rising edge of WR,
the WEN input should be tied to its active state, (LOW).
The output port can be selected as either a Synchronous (clocked) interface,
or Asynchronous interface. During Synchronous operation the output port is
controlled by a Read Clock (RCLK) input and Read Enable (REN) input. Data
is read from the FIFO on every rising edge of RCLK when REN is asserted.
During Asynchronous operation only the RD input is used to read data from the
FIFO. Data is read on a rising edge of RD, the REN input should be tied to its
active state, LOW. When Asynchronous operation is selected on the output port
the FIFO must be configured for Standard IDT mode, also the RCS should be
tied LOW and the OE input used to provide three-state control of the outputs, Qn.
The output port can be selected for either 2.5V LVTTL or HSTL operation,
this operation is selected by the state of the RHSTL input during a master reset.
An Output Enable (OE) input is provided for three-state control of the outputs.
A Read Chip Select (RCS) input is also provided, the RCS input is synchronized
to the read clock, and also provides three-state control of the Qn data outputs.
When RCS is disabled, the data outputs will be high impedance. During
Asynchronous operation of the output port, RCS should be enabled, held LOW.
Echo Read Enable, EREN and Echo Read Clock, ERCLK outputs are
provided. These are outputs from the read port of the FIFO that are required
for high speed data communication, to provide tighter synchronization between
the data being transmitted from the Qn outputs and the data being received by
the input device. Data read from the read port is available on the output bus with
respect to EREN and ERCLK, this is very useful when data is being read at
high speed. The ERCLK and EREN outputs are non-functional when the Read
port is setup for Asynchronous mode.
The frequencies of both the RCLK and the WCLK signals may vary from 0
to fMAX with complete independence. There are no restrictions on the frequency
of the one clock input with respect to the other.
There are two possible timing modes of operation with these devices: IDT
Standard mode and First Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode.
In IDT Standard mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO will not appear
on the data output lines unless a specific read operation is performed. A read
operation, which consists of activating REN and enabling a rising RCLK edge,
will shift the word from internal memory to the data output lines.
In FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO is clocked directly
to the data output lines after three transitions of the RCLK signal. A REN does
not have to be asserted for accessing the first word. However, subsequent
words written to the FIFO do require a LOW on REN for access. The state of
the FWFT/SI input during Master Reset determines the timing mode in use.
For applications requiring more data storage capacity than a single FIFO
can provide, the FWFT timing mode permits depth expansion by chaining FIFOs
in series (i.e. the data outputs of one FIFO are connected to the corresponding
data inputs of the next). No external logic is required.
These FIFOs have five flag pins, EF/OR (Empty Flag or Output Ready),
FF/IR (Full Flag or Input Ready), HF (Half-full Flag), PAE (Programmable
Almost-Empty flag) and PAF (Programmable Almost-Full flag). The EF and FF
functions are selected in IDT Standard mode. The IR and OR functions are
selected in FWFT mode. HF, PAE and PAF are always available for use,
irrespective of timing mode.
PAE and PAF can be programmed independently to switch at any point in
memory. Programmable offsets determine the flag switching threshold and can
be loaded by two methods: parallel or serial. Eight default offset settings are also
provided, so that PAE can be set to switch at a predefined number of locations
from the empty boundary and the PAF threshold can also be set at similar
predefined values from the full boundary. The default offset values are set during
Master Reset by the state of the FSEL0, FSEL1, and LD pins.
For serial programming, SEN together with LD on each rising edge of
SCLK, are used to load the offset registers via the Serial Input (SI). For parallel
programming, WEN together with LD on each rising edge of WCLK, are used
to load the offset registers via D
n. REN together with LD on each rising edge
of RCLK can be used to read the offsets in parallel from Qn regardless of whether
serial or parallel offset loading has been selected.
During Master Reset (MRS) the following events occur: the read and write
pointers are set to the first location of the FIFO. The FWFT pin selects IDT
Standard mode or FWFT mode.
The Partial Reset (PRS) also sets the read and write pointers to the first
location of the memory. However, the timing mode, programmable flag
programming method, and default or programmed offset settings existing before
Partial Reset remain unchanged. The flags are updated according to the timing
mode and offsets in effect. PRS is useful for resetting a device in mid-operation,
when reprogramming programmable flags would be undesirable.
It is also possible to select the timing mode of the PAE (Programmable AlmostEmpty flag) and PAF (Programmable Almost-Full flag) outputs. The timing
modes can be set to be either asynchronous or synchronous for the PAE and
PAF flags.
If asynchronous PAE/PAF configuration is selected, the PAE is asserted
LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. PAE is reset to HIGH on the LOWto-HIGH transition of WCLK. Similarly, the PAF is asserted LOW on the LOWto-HIGH transition of WCLK and PAF is reset to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH
transition of RCLK.
If synchronous PAE/PAF configuration is selected , the PAE is asserted and
updated on the rising edge of RCLK only and not WCLK. Similarly, PAF is
asserted and updated on the rising edge of WCLK only and not RCLK. The mode
desired is configured during Master Reset by the state of the Programmable Flag
Mode (PFM) pin.
This device includes a Retransmit from Mark feature that utilizes two control
inputs, MARK and , RT (Retransmit). If the MARK input is enabled with respect
to the RCLK, the memory location being read at that point will be marked. Any
subsequent retransmit operation, RT goes LOW, will reset the read pointer to
this ‘marked’ location.
The device can be configured with different input and output bus widths as
shown in Table 1.
A Big-Endian/Little-Endian data word format is provided. This function is
useful when data is written into the FIFO in long word format (x18) and read
out of the FIFO in small word (x9) format. If Big-Endian mode is selected, then
the most significant byte (word) of the long word written into the FIFO will be read
out of the FIFO first, followed by the least significant byte. If Little-Endian format
is selected, then the least significant byte of the long word written into the FIFO
will be read out first, followed by the most significant byte. The mode desired is
configured during master reset by the state of the Big-Endian (BE) pin.
The Interspersed/Non-Interspersed Parity (IP) bit function allows the user
to select the parity bit in the word loaded into the parallel port (D
0-Dn) when
programming the flag offsets. If Interspersed Parity mode is selected, then the
FIFO will assume that the parity bit is located in bit positions D
8 during the parallel
programming of the flag offsets. If Non-Interspersed Parity mode is selected,
then D8 is assumed to be a valid bit and D16 and D17 are ignored. IP mode
is selected during Master Reset by the state of the IP input pin. This mode is
relevant only when the input width is set to x18 mode.
If, at any time, the FIFO is not actively performing an operation, the chip will
automatically power down. Once in the power down state, the standby supply
current consumption is minimized. Initiating any operation (by activating control
inputs) will immediately take the device out of the power down state.
Both an Asynchronous Output Enable pin (OE) and Synchronous Read
Chip Select pin (RCS) are provided on the FIFO. The Synchronous Read Chip
Select is synchronized to the RCLK. Both the output enable and read chip select
control the output buffer of the FIFO, causing the buffer to be either HIGH
impedance or LOW impedance.
A JTAG test port is provided, here the FIFO has fully functional Boundary
Scan feature, compliant with IEEE 1449.1 Standard Test Access Port and
Boundary Scan Architecture.
The TeraSync FIFO has the capability of operating its ports (write and/or
read) in either LVTTL or HSTL mode, each ports selection independent of the
other. The write port selection is made via WHSTL and the read port selection
via RHSTL. An additional input SHSTL is also provided, this allows the user
to select HSTL operation for other pins on the device (not associated with the
write or read ports).
The IDT72T1845/72T1855/72T1865/72T1875/72T1885/72T1895/
72T18105/72T18115/72T18125 are fabricated using IDT’s high speed submicron CMOS technology.
EF/OREmpty Flag/HSTL-LVTTL In the IDT Standard mode, the EF function is selected. EF indicates whether or not the FIFO memory is empty.
ERCLK RCLK EchoHSTL-LVTTL Read clock Echo output, only available when the Read is setup for Synchronous mode.
ERENRead Enable Echo HSTL-LVTTL Read Enable Echo output, only available when the Read is setup for Synchronous mode.
FF/IRFull Flag/HSTL-LVTTL In the IDT Standard mode, the FF function is selected. FF indicates whether or not the FIFO memory is
FSEL0
FSEL1
FWFT/First Word FallHSTL-LVTTL During Master Reset, selects First Word Fall Through or IDT Standard mode. After Master Reset, this pin
SIThrough/Serial InINPUTfunctions as a serial input for loading offset registers. If Asynchronous operation of the read port has been
HFHalf-Full FlagHSTL-LVTTL HF indicates whether the FIFO memory is more or less than half-full.
IP
IW
LDLoadHSTL-LVTTL This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, the state of the LD input along with FSEL0 and FSEL1,
MARKMark for Retransmit HSTL-LVTTL When this pin is asserted the current location of the read pointer will be marked. Any subsequent Retransmit
MRSMaster ResetHSTL-LVTTL MRS initializes the read and write pointers to zero and sets the output register to all zeroes. During Master
OEOutput EnableHSTL-LVTTL OE provides Asynchronous three-state control of the data outputs, Q
OW
PAEProgrammableHSTL-LVTTL PAE goes LOW if the number of words in the FIFO memory is less than offset n, which is stored in the Empty
PAFProgrammableHSTL-LVTTL PAF goes HIGH if the number of free locations in the FIFO memory is more than offset m, which is stored in
PFM
AsynchronousLVTTLA HIGH on this input during Master Reset will select Synchronous read operation for the output port. A LOW
Read PortINPUTwill select Asynchronous operation. If Asynchronous is selected the FIFO must operate in IDT Standard mode.
(1)
AsynchronousLVTTLA HIGH on this input during Master Reset will select Synchronous write operation for the input port. A LOW
Write PortINPUTwill select Asynchronous operation.
(1)
Big-Endian/LVTTLDuring Master Reset, a LOW on BE will select Big-Endian operation. A HIGH on BE during Master Reset
Little-EndianINPUT will select Little-Endian format.
0–D17 Data InputsHSTL-LVTTL Data inputs for an 18- or 9-bit bus. When in 18- or 9-bit mode, the unused input pins should be tied to GND.
INPUT
Output ReadyOUTPUTIn FWFT mode, the OR function is selected. OR indicates whether or not there is valid data available at the
outputs.
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
Input ReadyOUTPUTfull. In the FWFT mode, the IR function is selected. IR indicates whether or not there is space available for
writing to the FIFO memory.
(1)
Flag Select Bit 0LVTTLDuring Master Reset, this input along with FSEL1 and the LD pin, will select the default offset values for the
INPUTprogrammable flags PAE and PAF. There are up to eight possible settings available.
(1)
Flag Select Bit 1LVTTLDuring Master Reset, this input along with FSEL0 and the LD pin will select the default offset values for the
INPUTprogrammable flags PAE and PAF. There are up to eight possible settings available.
selected then the FIFO must be setup in IDT Standard mode.
OUTPUT
(1)
Interspersed ParityLVTTLDuring Master Reset, a LOW on IP will select Non-Interspersed Parity mode. A HIGH will select Interspersed
INPUTParity mode.
(1)
Input WidthLVTTLThis pin, along with OW, selects the bus width of the write port. See Table 1 for bus size configuration.
INPUT
INPUTdetermines one of eight default offset values for the PAE and PAF flags, along with the method by which these
offset registers can be programmed, parallel or serial (see Table 2). After Master Reset, this pin enables writing
to and reading from the offset registers. THIS PIN MUST BE HIGH AFTER MASTER RESET TO WRITE
OR READ DATA TO/FROM THE FIFO MEMORY.
INPUToperation will reset the read pointer to this position.
INPUTReset, the FIFO is configured for either FWFT or IDT Standard mode, Bus-Matching configurations,
Synchronous/Asynchronous operation of the read or write port, one of eight programmable flag default settings,
serial or parallel programming of the offset settings, Big-Endian/Little-Endian format, zero latency timing mode,
interspersed parity, and synchronous versus asynchronous programmable flag timing modes.
n. During a Master or Partial Reset the
INPUTOE input is the only input that provide High-Impedance control of the data outputs.
(1)
Output WidthLVTTLThis pin, along with IW, selects the bus width of the read port. See Table 1 for bus size configuration.
INPUT
Almost-Empty FlagOUTPUTOffset register. PAE goes HIGH if the number of words in the FIFO memory is greater than or equal to offset n.
Almost-Full FlagOUTPUTthe Full Offset register. PAF goes LOW if the number of free locations in the FIFO memory is less than or equal
to m.
(1)
Programmable LVTTLDuring Master Reset, a LOW on PFM will select Asynchronous Programmable flag timing mode. A HIGH on
Flag ModeINPUTPFM will select Synchronous Programmable flag timing mode.
PRSPartial ResetHSTL-LVTTL PRS initializes the read and write pointers to zero and sets the output register to all zeroes. During Partial Reset,
INPUTthe existing mode (IDT or FWFT), programming method (serial or parallel), and programmable flag settings
are all retained.
0–Q17 Data OutputsHSTL-LVTTL Data outputs for an 18- or 9-bit bus. When in 9-bit mode, any unused output pins should not be connected.
Q
OUTPUTOutputs are not 5V tolerant regardless of the state of OE and RCS.
RCLK/Read Clock/HSTL-LVTTL If Synchronous operation of the read port has been selected, when enabled by REN, the rising edge of RCLK
RDRead StrobeINPUTreads data from the FIFO memory and offsets from the programmable registers. If LD is LOW, the values loaded
into the offset registers is output on a rising edge of RCLK. If Asynchronous operation of the read port has been
selected, a rising edge on RD reads data from the FIFO in an Asynchronous manner. REN should be tied LOW.
RCSRead Chip Select HSTL-LVTTL RCS provides synchronous control of the read port and output impedance of Qn, synchronous to RCLK. During
INPUTa Master or Partial Reset the RCS input is don’t care, if OE is LOW the data outputs will be Low-Impedance
regardless of RCS.
RENRead EnableHSTL-LVTTL If Synchronous operation of the read port has been selected, REN enables RCLK for reading data from the
INPUTFIFO memory and offset registers. If Asynchronous operation of the read port has been selected, the REN
input should be tied LOW.
(1)
RHSTL
RTRetransmitHSTL-LVTTL RT asserted on the rising edge of RCLK initializes the READ pointer to zero, sets the EF flag to LOW (OR to HIGH
SCLKSerial ClockHSTL-LVTTL A rising edge on SCLK will clock the serial data present on the SI input into the offset registers providing that
SENSerial EnableHSTL-LVTTL SEN enables serial loading of programmable flag offsets.
SHSTL System HSTLLVTTLAll inputs not associated with the write or read port can be selected for HSTL operation via the SHSTL input.
TCK
TDI
TDO
TMS
TRST
WENWrite EnableHSTL-LVTTL When Synchronous operation of the write port has been selected, WEN enables WCLK for writing data into
WCSWrite Chip Select HSTL-LVTTL The WCS pin can be regarded as a second WEN input, enabling/disabling write operations.
WCLK/Write Clock/HSTL-LVTTL If Synchronous operation of the write port has been selected, when enabled by WEN, the rising edge of WCLK
W RWrite StrobeINPUTwrites data into the FIFO. If Asynchronous operation of the write port has been selected, WR writes data into
Read Port HSTLLVTTLThis pin is used to select HSTL or 2.5V LVTTL outputs for the FIFO. If HSTL or eHSTL outputs are
SelectINPUTrequired, this input must be tied HIGH. Otherwise it should be tied LOW.
INPUTin FWFT mode) and doesn’t disturb the write pointer, programming method, existing timing mode or programmable
flag settings. If a mark has been set via the MARK input pin, then the read pointer will jump to the ‘mark’ location.
INPUTSEN is enabled.
INPUT
SelectINPUT
(2)
JTAG ClockHSTL-LVTTL Clock input for JTAG function. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. Test operations
INPUTof the device are synchronous to TCK. Data from TMS and TDI are sampled on the rising edge of TCK and
outputs change on the falling edge of TCK. If the JTAG function is not used this signal needs to be tied to GND.
(2)
JTAG Test DataHSTL-LVTTL One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. During the JTAG boundary scan operation, test
InputINPUTdata serially loaded via the TDI on the rising edge of TCK to either the Instruction Register, ID Register and Bypass
Register. An internal pull-up resistor forces TDI HIGH if left unconnected.
(2)
JTAG Test DataHSTL-LVTTL One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. During the JTAG boundary scan operation, test
OutputOUTPUTdata serially loaded output via the TDO on the falling edge of TCK from either the Instruction Register, ID Register
and Bypass Register. This output is high impedance except when shifting, while in SHIFT-DR and SHIFT-IR
controller states.
(2)
JTAG ModeHSTL-LVTTL TMS is a serial input pin. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. TMS directs the
SelectINPUTthe device through its TAP controller states. An internal pull-up resistor forces TMS HIGH if left unconnected.
(2)
JTAG ResetHSTL-LVTTL TRST is an asynchronous reset pin for the JTAG controller. The JTAG TAP controller does not automatically
INPUTreset upon power-up, thus it must be reset by either this signal or by setting TMS= HIGH for five TCK cycles.
If the TAP controller is not properly reset then the FIFO outputs will always be in high-impedance. If the JTAG
function is used but the user does not want to use TRST, then TRST can be tied with MRS to ensure proper
FIFO operation. If the JTAG function is not used then this signal needs to be tied to GND.
INPUTthe FIFO memory and offset registers. If Asynchronous operation of the write port has been selected, the
WEN input should be tied LOW.
INPUT
the FIFO on a rising edge in an Asynchronous manner, (WEN should be tied to its active state).
WHSTL
VCC+2.5V SupplyIThese are VCC supply inputs and must be connected to the 2.5V supply rail.
GNDGround PinIThese are Ground pins and must be connected to the GND rail.
VrefReferenceIThis is a Voltage Reference input and must be connected to a voltage level determined from the table,
V
DDQO/P Rail VoltageIThis pin should be tied to the desired voltage rail for providing power to the output drivers.
NOTES:
1. Inputs should not change state after Master Reset.
2. These pins are for the JTAG port. Please refer to pages 29-32 and Figures 6-8.
Write Port HSTLLVTTLThis pin is used to select HSTL or 2.5V LVTTL inputs for the FIFO. If HSTL inputs are required, this input must
SelectINPUTbe tied HIGH. Otherwise it should be tied LOW.
Voltage“Recommended DC Operating Conditions”. This provides the reference voltage when using HSTL class
inputs. If HSTL class inputs are not being used, this pin should be tied LOW.
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
2. Compliant with JEDEC JESD8-5. V
CC terminal only.
(2)
V
CAPACITANCE (TA = +25°C, f = 1.0MHz)
SymbolParameter
(2,3)
IN
C
Capacitance
(1,2)
OUT
C
Capacitance
NOTES:
1. With output deselected, (OE ≥ V
2. Characterized values, not currently tested.
IN for Vref is 20pF.
3. C
(1)
ConditionsMax.Unit
InputVIN = 0V10
OutputVOUT = 0V10pF
IH).
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
CCSupply Voltage2.3752.52.625 V
GNDSupply Voltage000 V
IHInput High Voltage LVTTL1.7—3.45V
V
eHSTLV
HSTLV
ILInput Low Voltage LVTTL-0.3—0.7 V
V
eHSTL-0.3—V
HSTL-0.3—V
(1)
REF
V
Voltage Reference Input eHSTL0.80.91.0V
HSTL0.680.750.9V
AOperating Temperature Commercial0—70 °C
T
AOperating Temperature Industrial-40—85 °C
T
NOTE:
1. V
REF is only required for HSTL or eHSTL inputs. VREF should be tied LOW for LVTTL operation.
fCClock Cycle Frequency (Synchronous)—22 5—200—150—100MHz
tAData Access Time0.63.40.63.60.63.80.64.5ns
tCLKClock Cycle Time4.44—5—6.7—10—ns
tCLKHClock High Time2.0—2. 3—2.8—4.5—ns
tCLKLClock Low Time2.0—2. 3—2.8—4.5—ns
tDSData Setup Time1.2—1.5—2.0—3.0—ns
tDHData Hold Time0.5—0.5—0.5—0.5—ns
tENSEnable Setup Time1.2—1.5—2.0—3.0—ns
tENHEnable Hold Time0.5—0.5—0.5—0.5—ns
tLDSLoad Setup Time1.2—1.5—2.0—3.0—ns
tLDHLoad Hold Time0.5—0.5—0.5—0.5—ns
tWCSSWCS setup time1.2—1.5—2.0—3.0—ns
tWCSHWCS hold time0.5—0.5—0. 5—0. 5—ns
fSClock Cycle Frequency (SCLK)—10—10—10—10M Hz
tSCLKSerial Clock Cycle100—100—100—100—ns
tSCKHSerial Clock High45—45—4 5—45—ns
tSCKLSerial Clock Low45—45—4 5—4 5—ns
tSDSSerial Data In Setup1 5—15—1 5—15—ns
tSDHSerial Data In Hold5—5—5—5—ns
tSENSSerial Enable Setup5—5—5—5—ns
tSENHSerial Enable Hold5—5—5—5—ns
tRSReset Pulse Width
(3)
30—30—30—30—ns
tRSSReset Setup Time15—15—15—15—ns
tHRSSHSTL Reset Setup Time4—4—4—4—µs
tRSRReset Recovery Time10—1 0—1 0—10—ns
tRSFReset to Flag and Output Time—1 0—12—15—15ns
tWFFWrite Clock to FF or IR—3.4—3.6—3.8—4.5ns
tREFRead Clock to EF or OR—3.4—3.6—3.8—4.5ns
tPAFSWrite Clock to Synchronous Programmable Almost-Full Flag—3.4—3.6—3.8—4.5ns
tPAESRead Clock to Synchronous Programmable Almost-Empty Flag—3.4—3. 6—3. 8—4.5ns
tERCLKRCLK to Echo RCLK output—3.8—4—4 .3—5ns
tCLKENRCLK to Echo REN output—3.4—3.6—3.8—4.5ns
tRCSLZRCLK to Active from High-Z
tRCSHZRCLK to High-Z
(4)
(4)
—3.4—3.6—3.8—4.5ns
—3.4—3.6—3.8—4.5ns
tSKEW1Skew time between RCLK and WCLK for EF/OR and FF/IR3.5—4—5—7—ns
SKEW2Skew time between RCLK and WCLK for PAE and PAF4—5—6—8—ns
t
NOTES:
1. All AC timings apply to both Standard IDT mode and First Word Fall Through mode.
2. Industrial temperature range product for the 5ns speed grade is available as a standard device. All other speed grades are available by special order.
3. Pulse widths less than minimum values are not allowed.
4. Values guaranteed by design, not currently tested.
fACycle Frequency (Asynchronous)—100—83—66—50MHz
tAAData Access Time0.680.6100 .6120.61 4ns
tCYCCycle Time1 0—12—1 5—2 0—ns
tCYHCycle HIGH Time4.5—5—7—8—ns
tCYLCycle LOW Time4.5—5—7—8—ns
tRPERead Pulse after EF HIGH8—10—12—14—ns
tFFAClock to Asynchronous FF—8—10—12—14ns
tEFAClock to Asynchronous EF—8—10—12—14ns
tPAFAClock to Asynchronous Programmable Almost-Full Flag—8—10—12—1 4ns
tPAEAClock to Asynchronous Programmable Almost-Empty Flag—8—1 0—12—14ns
tOLZOutput Enable to Output in Low Z
(3)
0—0—0—0—ns
tOEOutput Enable to Output Valid—3.4—3.6—3.8—4.5ns
tOHZOutput Enable to Output in High Z
HFClock to HF—8—10—12—14ns
t
NOTES:
1. All AC timings apply to both Standard IDT mode and First Word Fall Through mode.
2. Industrial temperature range product for the 5ns speed grade is available as a standard device. All other speed grades are available by special order.
3. Values guaranteed by design, not currently tested.
TIMING MODES: IDT STANDARD vs FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH
(FWFT) MODE
The IDT72T1845/72T1855/72T1865/72T1875/72T1885/72T1895/
72T18105/72T18115/72T18125 support two different timing modes of operation: IDT Standard mode or First Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode. The
selection of which mode will operate is determined during Master Reset, by the
state of the FWFT/SI input.
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is LOW, then IDT Standard mode
will be selected. This mode uses the Empty Flag (EF) to indicate whether or not
there are any words present in the FIFO. It also uses the Full Flag function (FF)
to indicate whether or not the FIFO has any free space for writing. In IDT
Standard mode, every word read from the FIFO, including the first, must be
requested using the Read Enable (REN) and RCLK.
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is HIGH, then FWFT mode will be
selected. This mode uses Output Ready (OR) to indicate whether or not there
is valid data at the data outputs (Qn). It also uses Input Ready (IR) to indicate
whether or not the FIFO has any free space for writing. In the FWFT mode, the
first word written to an empty FIFO goes directly to Qn after three RCLK rising
edges, REN = LOW is not necessary. Subsequent words must be accessed
using the Read Enable (REN) and RCLK.
Various signals, both input and output signals operate differently depending
on which timing mode is in effect.
IDT STANDARD MODE
In this mode, the status flags, FF, PAF, HF, PAE, and EF operate in the
manner outlined in Table 3. To write data into to the FIFO, Write Enable (WEN)
must be LOW. Data presented to the DATA IN lines will be clocked into the FIFO
on subsequent transitions of the Write Clock (WCLK). After the first write is
performed, the Empty Flag (EF) will go HIGH. Subsequent writes will continue
to fill up the FIFO. The Programmable Almost-Empty flag (PAE) will go HIGH
after n + 1 words have been loaded into the FIFO, where n is the empty offset
value. The default setting for these values are stated in the footnote of Table 2.
This parameter is also user programmable. See section on Programmable Flag
Offset Loading.
If one continued to write data into the FIFO, and we assumed no read
operations were taking place, the Half-Full flag (HF) would toggle to LOW once
(D/2 + 1) words were written into the FIFO. If x18 Input or x18 Output bus Width
is selected, (D/2 + 1) = the 1,025th word for the IDT72T1845, 2,049th word for
IDT72T1855, 4,097th word for the IDT72T1865, 8,193rd word for the
IDT72T1875, 16,385th word for the IDT72T1885, 32,769th word for the
IDT72T1895, 65,537th word for the IDT72T18105, 131,073rd word for the
IDT72T18115 and 262,145th word for the IDT72T18125. If both x9 Input and
x9 Output bus Widths are selected, (D/2 + 1) = the 2,049th word for the
IDT72T1845, 4,097th word for IDT72T1855, 8,193rd word for the IDT72T1865,
16,385th word for the IDT72T1875, 32,769th word for the IDT72T1885,
65,537th word for the IDT72T1895, 131,073rd word for the IDT72T18105,
262,145th word for the IDT72T18115 and 524,289th word for the IDT72T18125.
Continuing to write data into the FIFO will cause the Programmable Almost-Full
flag (PAF) to go LOW. Again, if no reads are performed, the PAF will go LOW
after (D-m) writes to the FIFO. If x18 Input or x18 Output bus Width is selected,
(D-m) = (2,048-m) writes for the IDT72T1845, (4,096-m) writes for the
IDT72T1855, (8,192-m) writes for the IDT72T1865, (16,384-m) writes for the
IDT72T1875, (32,768-m) writes for the IDT72T1885, (65,536-m) writes for the
IDT72T1895, (131,072-m) writes for the IDT72T18105, (262,144-m) writes
for the IDT72T18115 and (524,288-m) writes for the IDT72T18125. If both x9
Input and x9 Output bus Widths are selected, (D-m) = (4,096-m) writes for the
IDT72T1845, (8,192-m) writes for the IDT72T1855, (16,384-m) writes for the
IDT72T1865, (32,768-m) writes for the IDT72T1875, (65,536-m) writes for the
IDT72T1885, (131,072-m) writes for the IDT72T1895, (262,144-m) writes for
the IDT72T18105, (524,288-m) writes for the IDT72T18115 and (1,048,576-m)
writes for the IDT72T18125. The offset “m” is the full offset value. The default
setting for these values are stated in the footnote of Table 2. This parameter is
also user programmable. See section on Programmable Flag Offset Loading.
When the FIFO is full, the Full Flag (FF) will go LOW, inhibiting further write
operations. If no reads are performed after a reset, FF will go LOW after D writes
to the FIFO. If the x18 Input or x18 Output bus Width is selected, D = 2,048 writes
for the IDT72T1845, 4,096 writes for the IDT72T1855, 8,192 writes for the
IDT72T1865, 16,384 writes for the IDT72T1875, 32,768 writes for the
IDT72T1885, 65,536 writes for the IDT72T1895, 131,072 writes for the
IDT72T18105, 262,144 writes for the IDT72T18115 and 524,288 writes for the
IDT72T18125. If both x9 Input and x9 Output bus Widths are selected, D = 4,096
writes for the IDT72T1845, 8,192 writes for the IDT72T1855, 16,384 writes for
the IDT72T1865, 32,768 writes for the IDT72T1875, 65,536 writes for the
IDT72T1885, 131,072 writes for the IDT72T1895, 262,144 writes for the
IDT72T18105, 524,288 writes for the IDT72T18115 and 1,048,576 writes for
the IDT72T18125, respectively.
If the FIFO is full, the first read operation will cause FF to go HIGH.
Subsequent read operations will cause PAF and HF to go HIGH at the conditions
described in Table 3. If further read operations occur, without write operations,
PAE will go LOW when there are n words in the FIFO, where n is the empty
offset value. Continuing read operations will cause the FIFO to become empty.
When the last word has been read from the FIFO, the EF will go LOW inhibiting
further read operations. REN is ignored when the FIFO is empty.
When configured in IDT Standard mode, the EF and FF outputs are double
register-buffered outputs.
Relevant timing diagrams for IDT Standard mode can be found in Figure
11, 12, 13 and 18.
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH MODE (FWFT)
In this mode, the status flags, IR, PAF, HF, PAE, and OR operate in the
manner outlined in Table 4. To write data into to the FIFO, WEN must be LOW.
Data presented to the DATA IN lines will be clocked into the FIFO on subsequent
transitions of WCLK. After the first write is performed, the Output Ready (OR)
flag will go LOW. Subsequent writes will continue to fill up the FIFO. PAE will go
HIGH after n + 2 words have been loaded into the FIFO, where n is the empty
offset value. The default setting for these values are stated in the footnote of
Table 2. This parameter is also user programmable. See section on Programmable Flag Offset Loading.
If one continued to write data into the FIFO, and we assumed no read
operations were taking place, the HF would toggle to LOW once the (D/2 + 2)
words were written into the FIFO. If x18 Input or x18 Output bus Width is selected,
(D/2 + 2) = the 1,026th word for the IDT72T1845, 2,050th word for IDT72T1855,
4,098th word for the IDT72T1865, 8,194th word for the IDT72T1875, 16,386th
word for the IDT72T1885, 32,770th word for the IDT72T1895, 65,538th word
for the IDT72T18105, 131,074th word for the IDT72T18115 and 262,146th
word for the IDT72T18125. If both x9 Input and x9 Output bus Widths are
selected, (D/2 + 2) = the 2,050th word for the IDT72T1845, 4,098th word for
IDT72T1855, 8,194th word for the IDT72T1865, 16,386th word for the
IDT72T1875, 32,770th word for the IDT72T1885, 65,538th word for the
IDT72T1895, 131,074th word for the IDT72T18105, 262,146th word for the
IDT72T18115 and 524,290th word for the IDT72T18125. Continuing to write
data into the FIFO will cause the PAF to go LOW. Again, if no reads are
performed, the PAF will go LOW after (D-m) writes to the FIFO. If x18 Input or
x18 Output bus Width is selected, (D-m) = (2,049-m) writes for the IDT72T1845,
(4,097-m) writes for the IDT72T1855, (8,193-m) writes for the IDT72T1865,
(16,385-m) writes for the IDT72T1875, (32,769-m) writes for the IDT72T1885,
(65,536-m) writes for the IDT72T1895, (131,073-m) writes for the IDT72T18105,
(262,145-m) writes for the IDT72T18115 and (524,289-m) writes for the
IDT72T18125. If both x9 Input and x9 Output bus Widths are selected, (D-m)
= (4,097-m) writes for the IDT72T1845, (8,193-m) writes for the IDT72T1855,
(16,385-m) writes for the IDT72T1865, (32,769-m) writes for the IDT72T1875,
(65,537-m) writes for the IDT72T1885, (131,073-m) writes for the IDT72T1895,
(262,145-m) writes for the IDT72T18105, (524,289-m) writes for the
IDT72T18115 and (1,048,577-m) writes for the IDT72T18125. The offset m
is the full offset value. The default setting for these values are stated in the footnote
of Table 2.
When the FIFO is full, the Input Ready (IR) flag will go HIGH, inhibiting further
write operations. If no reads are performed after a reset, IR will go HIGH after
D writes to the FIFO. If x18 Input or x18 Output bus Width is selected, D = 2,049
writes for the IDT72T1845, 4,097 writes for the IDT72T1855, 8,193 writes for
the IDT72T1865, 16,385 writes for the IDT72T1875, 32,769 writes for the
IDT72T1885, 65,536 writes for the IDT72T1895, 131,073 writes for the
IDT72T18105, 262,145 writes for the IDT72T18115 and 524,289 writes for the
*THIS PIN MUST BE HIGH AFTER MASTER RESET TO WRITE
OR READ DATA T O/FROM THE FIFO MEMORY.
NOTES:
1. n = empty offset for PAE.
2. m = full offset for PAF.
3. As well as selecting serial programming mode, one of the default values will also
be loaded depending on the state of FSEL0 & FSEL1.
4. As well as selecting parallel programming mode, one of the default values will
also be loaded depending on the state of FSEL0 & FSEL1.
(3)
(4)
IDT72T18125. If both x9 Input and x9 Output bus Widths are selected, D = 4,097
writes for the IDT72T1845, 8,193 writes for the IDT72T1855, 16,385 writes
for the IDT72T1865, 32,769 writes for the IDT72T1875, 65,537 writes for the
IDT72T1885, 131,073 writes for the IDT72T1895, 262,145 writes for the
IDT72T18105, 524,289 writes for the IDT72T18115 and 1,048,577 writes for
the IDT72T18125, respectively. Note that the additional word in FWFT mode
is due to the capacity of the memory plus output register.
If the FIFO is full, the first read operation will cause the IR flag to go LOW.
Subsequent read operations will cause the PAF and HF to go HIGH at the
conditions described in Table 4. If further read operations occur, without write
operations, the PAE will go LOW when there are n + 1 words in the FIFO, where
n is the empty offset value. Continuing read operations will cause the FIFO to
become empty. When the last word has been read from the FIFO, OR will go
HIGH inhibiting further read operations. REN is ignored when the FIFO is
empty.
When configured in FWFT mode, the OR flag output is triple registerbuffered, and the IR flag output is double register-buffered.
Relevant timing diagrams for FWFT mode can be found in Figure 14, 15,
16 and 19.
PROGRAMMING FLAG OFFSETS
Full and Empty Flag offset values are user programmable. The IDT72T1845/
72T1855/72T1865/72T1875/72T1885/72T1895/72T18105/72T18115/
72T18125 have internal registers for these offsets. There are eight default offset
values selectable during Master Reset. These offset values are shown in Table
2. Offset values can also be programmed into the FIFO in one of two ways; serial
or parallel loading method. The selection of the loading method is done using
the LD (Load) pin. During Master Reset, the state of the LD input determines
whether serial or parallel flag offset programming is enabled. A HIGH on LD
during Master Reset selects serial loading of offset values. A LOW on LD during
Master Reset selects parallel loading of offset values.
In addition to loading offset values into the FIFO, it is also possible to read
the current offset values. Offset values can be read via the parallel output port
Q0-Qn, regardless of the programming mode selected (serial or parallel). It is
not possible to read the offset values in serial fashion.
Figure 3, Programmable Flag Offset Programming Sequence, summaries
the control pins and sequence for both serial and parallel programming modes.
For a more detailed description, see discussion that follows.
The offset registers may be programmed (and reprogrammed) any time
after Master Reset, regardless of whether serial or parallel programming has
been selected. Valid programming ranges are from 0 to D-1.
SYNCHRONOUS vs ASYNCHRONOUS PROGRAMMABLE FLAG
TIMING SELECTION
The IDT72T1845/72T1855/72T1865/72T1875/72T1885/72T1895/
72T18105/72T18115/72T18125 can be configured during the Master Reset
cycle with either synchronous or asynchronous timing for PAF and PAE flags
by use of the PFM pin.
If synchronous PAF/PAE configuration is selected (PFM, HIGH duringMRS), the PAF is asserted and updated on the rising edge of WCLK only and
not RCLK. Similarly, PAE is asserted and updated on the rising edge of RCLK
only and not WCLK. For detail timing diagrams, see Figure 23 for synchronous
PAF timing and Figure 24 for synchronous PAE timing.
If asynchronous PAF/PAE configuration is selected (PFM, LOW during
MRS), the PAF is asserted LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK and
PAF is reset to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. Similarly, PAE
is asserted LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. PAE is reset to HIGH
on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. For detail timing diagrams, see Figure 25
for asynchronous PAF timing and Figure 26 for asynchronous PAE timing.
17
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