Integrated Device Technology Inc IDT723612L15PF, IDT723612L15PQF, IDT723612L20PF, IDT723612L20PQF, IDT723612L30PF Datasheet

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Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
BiCMOS SyncBiFIFO 64 x 36 x 2
IDT723612
FEATURES:
• Free-running CLKA and CLKB can be asynchronous or coincident (simultaneous reading and writing of data on a single clock edge is permitted)
• Two independent clocked FIFOs (64 x 36 storage capacity each) buffering data in opposite directions
• Mailbox bypass Register for each FIFO
• Programmable Almost-Full and Almost-Empty Flags
• Microprocessor interface control logic
EFA, FFA, AEA
EFB, FFB, AEB
, and , and
AFA
flags synchronized by CLKA
AFB
flags synchronized by CLKB
• Passive parity checking on each port
• Parity generation can be selected for each port
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLKA
RST
ODD/
EVEN
W/RA
Device
Control
CSA
ENA
MBA
Port-A
Control
Logic
Input
Pointer
• Low-power advanced BiCMOS technology
• Supports clock frequencies up to 67 MHz
• Fast access times of 10ns
• Available in 132-pin plastic quad flat package (PQF) or space-saving 120-pin thin quad flat package (TQFP)
• Industrial temperature range (-40oC to +85oC) is avail­able, tested to military electrical specifications
DESCRIPTION:
The IDT723612 is a monolithic high-speed, low-power BiCMOS bi-directional clocked FIFO memory. It supports clock frequencies up to 67 MHz and has read access times as
MBF1
Write
Mail 1
Register
64 x 36
SRAM
Pointer
Read
Parity
Gen/Check
Parity
Output
Generation
PEFB
PGB
36
36
CLKB
CSB
W/RB ENB MBB
3136 drw 01
EFB AEB
B0 - B36
FFB AFB
FIFO2
Output
Status Flag
Logic
Programmable Flag
Offset Register
Read
Pointer
Parity
Generation
FFA
AFA
FS0
FS1
A0 - A35
EFA AEA
PGA
PEFA
MBF2
The IDT logo is a registered trademark and Sync BiFIFO is a trademark of Integrated Device Technology Inc.
36
FIFO1
Parity
Gen/Check
Status Flag
Logic
Write
Pointer
64 x 36
SRAM
Mail 2
Register
Input
Port-B
Control
Logic
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE MAY 1997
1997 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. DSC-3136/4
For latest information contact IDT's web site at www.idt.com or fax-on-demand at 408-492-8391.
1
IDT723612 BiCMOS SyncBiFIFO 64 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
fast as 10ns. Two independent 64 x 36 dual-port SRAM FIFOs on board the chip buffer data in opposite directions. Each FIFO has flags to indicate empty and full conditions and two programmable flags (almost-full and almost-empty) to indicate when a selected number of words is stored in memory. Communication between each port can bypass the FIFOs via two 36-bit mailbox registers. Each mailbox register has a flag to signal when new mail has been stored. Parity is checked passively on each port and may be ignored if not desired. Parity generation can be selected for data read from each port. Two or more devices can be used in parallel to create wider data paths.
The IDT723612 is a clocked FIFO, which means each port
employs a synchronous interface. All data transfers through
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
A
CC
GND
GND
A0 A1 A2
GND
A3 A4 A5 A6
VCC
A7 A8 A9
GND
A10 A11
VCC
A12 A13 A14
GND
A A16 A17 A18 A19 A20
GND
A21 A22 A23
V
ENA
CLKA
W/
17161514131211
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
15
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283
MBA
PGA
10
FS1
987654321
a port are gated to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of a port clock by enable signals. The clocks for each port are independent of one another and can be asynchronous or coincident. The enables for each port are arranged to provide a simple bi­directional interface between microprocessors and/or buses with synchronous control.
The full flag (
FFA, FFB
) and almost-full (
AFA, AFB
a FIFO are two-stage synchronized to the port clock that writes data to its array. The empty flag ( (
AEA, AEB
) flag of a FIFO are two stage synchronized to the
EFA, EFB
) and almost-empty
port clock that reads data from its array.
The IDT723612 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
130
129
MBB
128
127
GND
126
125
PGB
124
VCC
123
W/ B
122
CLKB
ENB
121
120
119
118
117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100
99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84
GND
B0 B1 B2 GND B3 B4 B5 B6 VCC B7 B8 B9 GND B10 B11 VCC B12 B13 B14 GND B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 GND B21 B22 B23
FS0
ODD/
GND
NC
132
NCNCNC
131
*
) flag of
28
A24
VCC
Electrical pin 1 in center of beveled edge. Pin 1 identifier in corner.
*
A
A25
A26
A27
A29
A30
A31
VCC
GND
PQFP (PQ132-1, order code: PQF)
Note:
1. NC - No internal connection
2. Uses Yamaichi socket IC51-1324-828
A32
A33
GND
B35
A34
A35
B34
GND
TOP VIEW
B33
B32
GND
CC
B31
B30
VCC
B26
B29
B28
B27
B25
B24
V
GND
3136 drw 02
2
IDT723612 BiCMOS SyncBiFIFO 64 x 36 x 2
PIN CONFIGURATIONS (CONT.)
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
A23 A22 A21
GND
A A19 A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10
GND
A9 A8 A7
VCC
A6 A5 A4 A3
GND
A2 A1 A0
A24
120
A25
119
A26
118
VCC
117
A27
116
A28
115
A29
114
GND
A30A31
113
112
111
A32
110
A33
109
A34
108
A35
107
B35
GND
106
105
B34
104
B33
103
B32
102
B31
101
B30
100
GND
99
29
B
B28
B27
VCC
98979695949392
1 2 3 4
20
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
23
B26
B25
B24
B
91
B22
90
B21
89
GND
88
B20
87
B19
86
B18
85
B17
84
B16
83
B15
82
B14
81
B13
80
B12
79
B11
78
B10
77
GND
76
B9
75
B8
74
B7
73
VCC
72
B6
71
B5
70
B4
69
B3
68
GND
67
B2
66
B1
65
B0
64 63 62 61
Note:
1. NC - No internal connection
313233
34
353637
ENA
CLKA
A W/
CC
V
39
38
PGA
40
41
4243444546
MBA
1
FS
FS0
47
NCNCNC
GND
484950
ODD/
TQFP (PN120-1, order code: PF)
TOP VIEW
NC
51
52
MBB
53545556575859
CC
V
PGB
W/ B
ENB
CLKB
60
3136 drw 03
3
IDT723612 BiCMOS SyncBiFIFO 64 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PIN DESCRIPTION
Symbol Name I/O Description
A0-A35 Port-A Data I/O 36-bit bidirectional data port for side A.
AEA
AEB Port-B Almost-Empty O Programmable almost-full flag synchronized to CLKB. It is LOW when the
AFA
AFB
B0-B35 Port-B Data. I/O 36-bit bidirectional data port for side B.
CLKA Port-A Clock I CLKA is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port-
CLKB Port-B Clock I CLKB is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port-
CSA
CSB
EFA
EFB
ENA Port-A Enable I ENA must be HIGH to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA to read or
ENB Port-B Enable I ENB must be HIGH to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB to read or
FFA
FFB
FS1, FS0 Flag-Offset Selects I The LOW-to-HIGH transition of
MBA Port-A Mailbox Select I A HIGH level on MBA chooses a mailbox register for a port-A read or write
Almost-Empty Flag O Programmable almost-empty flag synchronized to CLKA. It is LOW when
(Port A) the number of words in the FIFO2 is less than or equal to the value in the
offset register, X.
Flag (PortB) number of words in FIFO1 is less than or equal to the value in the
offset register, X.
Port-A Almost-Full O Programmable almost-full flag synchronized to CLKA. It is LOW when the
Flag (Port A) number of empty locations in FIFO1 is less than or equal to the value in the
offset register, X.
Port-B Almost-Empty O Programmable almost-full flag synchronized to CLKB. It is LOW when the
Flag (Port B) number of empty locations in FIFO2 is less than or equal to the value in the
offset register, X.
A and can be aynchronous or coincident to CLKB.
EFA, FFA, AFA
, and
are synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA.
Port-A Chip Select I
B and can be asynchronous or coincident to CLKA.
AEB
are synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB.
CSA
must be LOW to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA to read or
EFB, FFB, AFB
, and
write data on port-A. The A0-A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when
CSA
is HIGH.
Port-B Chip Select I
B
must be LOW to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB to read or write data on port-B. The B0-B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when
CSB
is HIGH.
Port-A Empty Flag O
EFA
is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA. When
EFA
(Port A) LOW, FIFO2 is empty, and reads from its memory are disabled. Data can
be read from FIFO2 to the output register when
EFA
is HIGH.
EFA
is forced LOW when the device is reset and is set HIGH by the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA after data is loaded into empty FIFO2 memory.
Port-B Empty Flag O
EFB
is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB. When
EFB
(Port B) LOW, the FIFO1 is empty, and reads from its memory are disabled. Data
can be read from FIFO1 to the output register when
EFB
is HIGH.
EFB
forced LOW when the device is reset and is set HIGH by the second LOW­to-HIGH transition of CLKB after data is loaded into empty FIFO1 memory.
write data on port-A.
write data on port-B.
Port-A Full Flag O
(Port A) LOW, FIFO1 is full, and writes to its memory are disabled.
FFA
is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA. When
FFA
FFA
is forced LOW when the device is reset and is set HIGH by the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA after reset.
Port-B Full Flag O
(Port B) LOW, FIFO2 is full, and writes to its memory are disabled.
FFB
is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB. When
FFB
FFB
is forced LOW when the device is reset and is set HIGH by the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB after reset.
RST
latches the values of FS0 and FS1, which selects one of four preset values for the almost-full flag and almost­empty flag.
operation. When the A0-A35 outputs are active, a HIGH level on MBA selects data from the mail2 register for output, and a LOW level selects FIFO2 output register data for output.
AEA
is
is
is
is
is
4
IDT723612 BiCMOS SyncBiFIFO 64 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PIN DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
SYMBOL NAME I/O DESCRIPTION
MBB Port-B Mailbox I A HIGH level on MBB chooses a mailbox register for a port-B read or write
Select operation. When the B0-B35 outputs are active, a HIGH level on MBB selects
data from the mail1 register for output, and a LOW level selects FIFO1 output register data for output.
MBF1
MBF2
ODD/ Odd/Even Parity I Odd parity is checked on each port when ODD/
EVEN
PEFA
PEFB
PGA Port-A Parity I Parity is generated for data reads from port A when PGA is HIGH. Genera-
PGB Port-B Parity I Parity is generated for data reads from port B when PGB s HIGH. The type of
RST
W/RA Port-A Write/Read I A HIGH selects a write operation and a LOW selects a read operation on
W/RB Port-B Write/Read I A HIGH selects a write operation and a LOW selects a read operation on
Mail1 Register Flag O
MBF1
is set LOW by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA that writes data to the mail1 register. Writes to the mail1 register are inhibited while LOW. B read is selected and MBB is HIGH.
MBF1
is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB when a port-
MBF1
is set HIGH when the device is
MBF1
reset.
Mail2 Register Flag O
MBF2
is set LOW by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB that writes data to the mail2 register. Writes to the mail2 register are inhibited while LOW. A read is selected and MBA is HIGH.
MBF2
is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA when a port-
MBF2
is set HIGH when the device is
MBF2
reset.
EVEN
is HIGH, and even
Select parity is checked when ODD/
EVEN
is LOW. ODD/
EVEN
also selects the type of parity generated for each port if parity generation is enabled for a read operation.
Port-A Parity Error O When any byte applied to terminals A0-A35 fails parity,
PEFA
is LOW.
Flag (Port A) Bytes are organized as A0-A8, A9-A17, A18-A26, and A27-A35, with the
most significant bit of each byte serving as the parity bit. The type of parity checked is determined by the state of the ODD/
EVEN
input. The parity trees used to check the A0-A35 inputs are shared by the mail2 register to generate parity if parity generation is selected by PGA. Therefore, if a mail2 read with parity generation is setup by having W/RA LOW, MBA HIGH, and PGA HIGH, the
PEFA
flag is forcedHIGH regardless of the A0-A35 inputs.
Port-B Parity Error O When any byte applied to terminals B0-B35 fails parity,
PEFB
is LOW.
Flag (Port B) Bytes are organized as B0-B8, B9-B17, B18-B26, B27-B35 with the most
significant bit of each byte serving as the parity bit. The type of parity checked is determined by the state of the ODD/
EVEN
input. The parity trees used to check the B0-B35 inputs are shared by the mail1 register to generate parity if parity generation is selected by PGB. Therefore, if a mail1 read with parity generation is setup by having W/RB LOW, MBB HIGH, and PGB HIGH, the
PEFB
flag is forced HIGH regardless of the state of the B0-B35 inputs.
tion The type of parity generated is selected by the state of the ODD/
EVEN
input. Bytes are organized as A0-A8, A9-A17, A18-A26, and A27-A35. The generated parity bits are output in the most significant bit of each byte.
Generation parity generated is selected by the state of the ODD/
EVEN
input. Bytes are organized as B0-B8, B9-B17, B18-B26, and B27-B35. The generated parity bits are output in the most significant bit of each byte.
Reset I To reset the device, four LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKA and four LOW-to-
HIGH transitions of CLKB must occur while
AFB, MBF1 FFB
flags LOW. The LOW-to-HIGH transition of
, and
MBF2
flags HIGH and the
RST
is LOW. This sets the
EFA, EFB, AEA, AEB, FFA,
RST
latches the status of the
and
FS1 and FS0 inouts to select almost-full and almost-empty flag offset.
Select port A for a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA. The A0-A35 outputs are in the
high-impedance state when W/RA is HIGH.
Select port B for a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB. The B0-B35 outputs are in the
high-impedance state when W/RB is HIGH.
is set
is set
AFA
,
5
IDT723612 BiCMOS SyncBiFIFO 64 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OVER OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE RANGE (UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Symbol Rating Commercial Unit
V
CC Supply Voltage Range -0.5 to 7 V
(2)
I
V
O
V I
IK Input Clamp Current, (VI < 0 or VI > VCC) ±20 mA
OK Output Clamp Current, (VO < 0 or VO > VCC) ±50 mA
I I
OUT Continuous Output Current, (VO = 0 to VCC) ±50 mA CC Continuous Current Through VCC or GND ±500 mA
I
A Operating Free Air Temperature Range 0 to 70 °C
T T
STG Storage Temperature Range -65 to 150 °C
Notes:
1. Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated condi­tions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded provided the input and output current ratings are observed.
Input Voltage Range -0.5 to VCC+0.5 V
(2)
Output Voltage Range -0.5 to VCC+0.5 V
(2)
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit
VCC Supply Voltage 4.5 5.5 V
VIH HIGH Level Input Voltage 2 V
VIL LOW-Level Input Voltage 0.8 V
IOH HIGH-Level Output Current -4 mA
IOL LOW-Level Output Current 8 mA
TA Operating Free-air 0 70 °C
Temperature
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE RANGE (UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ.
V
OH VCC = 4.5V, IOH = -4 mA 2.4 V OL VCC = 4.5 V, IOL = 8 mA 0.5 V
V
LI VCC = 5.5 V, VI = VCC or 0 ±50 µA
I
I
LO VCC = 5.5 V, VO = VCC or 0 ±50 µA
CC VCC 5.5 V, IO = 0 mA, VI = VCC or GND 1 mA
I C
IN VI= 0, f = 1 MHz 4 pF
OUT VO = 0, f = 1 MHZ 8 pF
C
(1)
Max. Unit
Note:
1. All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
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IDT723612 BiCMOS SyncBiFIFO 64 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED RANGES OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
IDT723612L15 IDT723612L20 IDT723612L30
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Unit
S Clock Frequency, CLKA or CLKB 66.7 50 33.4 MHz
f t
CLK Clock Cycle Time, CLKA or CLKB 15 20 30 ns CLKH Pulse Duration, CLKA and CLKB HIGH 6–8–12–ns
t
CLKL Pulse Duration, CLKA and CLKB LOW 6–8–12–ns
t t
DS Setup Time, A0-A35 before CLKA and B0-B35 4–5–6–ns
before CLKB
ENS1 Setup Time,
t
W/RB before CLKB
t
ENS2 Setup Time, ENA, before CLKA; ENB before 4–5–6–ns
CLKB
ENS3 Setup Time, MBA before CLKA: MBB before 4–5–6–ns
t
CLKB
t
PGS Setup Time, ODD/
CLKA; ODD/
tRSTS Setup Time,
or CLKB
tFSS Setup Time, FS0/FS1 before
DH Hold Time, A0-A35 after CLKA and B0-B35 2.5 2.5 2.5 ns
t
after CLKB
ENH1 Hold Time,
t
W/RB after CLKB
t
ENH2 Hold Time, ENA, after CLKA; ENB after CLKB 2.5 2.5 2.5 ns ENH3 Hold Time, MBA after CLKA; MBB after CLKB 1–1–1–ns
t t
PGH Hold Time, ODD/
ODD/
EVEN
tRSTH Hold Time,
FSH Hold Time, FS0 and FS1 after
t
SKEW1
SKEW2
(3)
Skew Time, between CLKA and CLKB 8–8–10–ns for
EFA, EFB, FFA
(3)
Skew Time, between CLKA and CLKB 9–16–20–ns For
AEA, AEB, AFA
t
t
CSA
, W/RA before CLKA;
EVEN
and PGA before 4–5–6–ns
EVEN
and PGB before CLKB
RST
(2)
LOW before CLKA 5–6–7–ns
RST
CSA
W/RA after CLKA;
EVEN
and PGA after CLKA;1–1–1–ns
and PGB after CLKB
RST
LOW after CLKA or CLKB
RST
, and
FFB
, and
AFB
CSB
,6–6–7–ns
(1)
HIGH 5–6–7–ns
CSB
, 2–2–2–ns
(1)
(2)
5–6–7–ns
HIGH 4–4–4–ns
Notes:
1. Only applies for a clock edge that does a FIFO read.
2. Requirement to count the clock edge as one of at least four needed to reset a FIFO.
3. Skew time is not a timimg constraint for proper device operation and is only included to illustrate the timing relation­ship between CLKA cycle and CLKB cycle.
7
IDT723612 BiCMOS SyncBiFIFO 64 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED RANGES OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE, C
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Unit
A Access Time, CLKA↑ to A0-A35 and CLKB↑ 210212215ns
t
to B0-B35
WFF Propagation Delay Time, CLKA to
t
CLKB to
t
REF Propagation Delay Time, CLKA to
and CLKB to
PAE Propagation Delay Time, CLKA to
t
CLKB to
t
PAF Propagation Delay Time, CLKA to
CLKB to
PMF Propagation Delay Time, CLKA to
t
or
MBF2
MBF1
t
PMR Propagation Delay Time, CLKA to B0-B35
and CLKB to A0-A35
FFB
EFB
AEB
AFB
HIGH and CLKB to
HIGH
(2)
tMDV Propagation Delay Time, MBA to A0-A35 valid 1 11 1 11.5 1 12 ns
and MBB to B0-B35 valid
PDPE Propagation Delay Time, A0-A35 valid to
t
valid; B0-B35 valid to
t
POPE Propagation Delay Time, ODD/
and
PEFB
(3)
POPB
t
Propagation Delay Time, ODD/
PEFB
valid
bits (A8, A17, A26, A35) and (B8, B17, B26, B35)
t
PEPE Propagation Delay Time, W/
PEPB
t
PGA to
(3)
Propagation Delay Time, W/RA,
PEFA
; W/RB,
R
A,
CSB
, ENB. MBB, PGB to
PGA to parity bits (A8, A17, A26, A35); W/RB, ENB. MBB or PGB to parity bits (B8, B17, B26, B35)
t
RSF Propagation Delay Time,
LOW and (
EN Enable Time,
t
active and
AFA, AFB, MBF1, MBF2
CSA
and W/RA LOW to A0-A35 2 10 2 12 2 14 ns
CSB
LOW and W/RB HIGH to
RST
B0-B35 active
t
DIS Disable Time,
at high impedance and
CSA
or W/RA HIGH to A0-A35 1 819111ns
CSB
HIGH or W/RB
LOW to B0-B35 at high impedance
FFA
and 210212215ns
EFA
and 210212215ns
AEA
and 210212215ns
AFA
and 210212215ns
MBF1
LOW 1 9 1 12 1 15 ns
MBF2
LOW or
PEFA
EVEN
to
PEFA
EVEN
to parity 2 11 2 12 2 14 ns
CSA
, ENA, MBA or 1 11 1 12 1 14 ns
CSA
, ENA, MBA or 3 12 3 13 3 14 ns
CSB
to (
AEA, AEB
) HIGH
L = 30pF
IDT723612L15 IDT723612L20 IDT723612L30
(1)
311313315ns
310311313ns
311312314ns
PEFB
,
) 1 15 1 20 1 30 ns
Notes:
1. Writing data to the mail1 register when the B0-B35 outputs are active and MBB is HIGH.
2. Writing data to the mail2 register when the A0-A35 outputs are active and MBA is HIGH.
3. Only applies when reading data from a mail register.
8
IDT723612 BiCMOS SyncBiFIFO 64 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS
RESET
The IDT723612 is reset by taking the reset ( LOW for at least four port-A clock (CLKA) and four port-B clock (CLKB) LOW-to-HIGH transitions. The reset input can switch asynchronously to the clocks. A device reset initializes the internal read and write pointers of each FIFO and forces the full flags ( the almost-empty flags ( flags ( (
MBF1, MBF2
LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKA and
FFA, FFB
AFA, AFB
) HIGH. After a reset,
) LOW, the empty flags (
AEA, AEB
) LOW and the almost-full
) HIGH. A reset also forces the mailbox flags
FFA
is set HIGH after two
FFB
two LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKB. The device must be reset after power up before data is written to its memory.
ALMOST-FULL AND
FS1 FS0
RST
RST
ALMOST-EMPTY FLAG OFFSET REGISTER (X)
HH 16 HL 12
LH 8 LL 4
Table 1. Flag Programming
RST
) input
EFA, EFB
) LOW,
is set HIGH after
A LOW-to-HIGH transition on the
RST
input loads the almost-full and almost-empty registers (X) with the values selected by the flag-select (FS0, FS1) inputs. The values that can be loaded into the registers are shown in Table 1.
FIFO WRITE/READ OPERATION
The state of port-A data A0-A35 outputs is controlled by
the port-A chip select (
CSA
) and the port-A write/read select (W/RA). The A0-A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when either active when both
CSA
or W/RA is HIGH. The A0-A35 outputs are
CSA
and W/RA are LOW.
Data is loaded into FIFO1 from the A0-A35 inputs on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA when HIGH, ENA is HIGH, MBA is LOW, and
CSA
is LOW, W/RA is
FFA
is HIGH. Data is read from FIFO2 to the A0-A35 outputs by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA when HIGH, MBA is LOW, and
CSA
is LOW, W/RA is LOW, ENA is
EFA
is HIGH (see Table 2).
The port-B control signals are identical to those of port A. The state of the port-B data (B0-B35) outputs is controlled by the port-B chip select (
CSB
) and the port-B write/read select (W/RB). The B0-B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when either active when both
CSB
or W/RB is HIGH. The B0-B35 outputs are
CSB
and W/RB are LOW.
Data is loaded into FIFO2 from the B0-B35 inputs on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB when HIGH, ENB is HIGH, MBB is LOW, and
CSB
is LOW, W/RB is
FFB
is HIGH. Data is
read from FIFO1 to the B0-B35 outputs by a LOW-to-HIGH
CSA
CSA
W/
RRA ENA MBA CLKA A0-A35 Outputs Port Functions
H X X X X In High-Impedance State None
L H L X X In High-Impedance State None LHHLIn High-Impedance State FIFO1 Write LHHHIn High-Impedance State Mail1 Write L L L L X Active, FIFO2 Output Register None LLHL↑Active, FIFO2 Output Register FIFO2 Read L L L H X Active, Mail2 Register None LLHH Active, Mail2 Register Mail2 Read (Set
Table 2. Port-A Enable Function Table
CSB
CSB
W/
RRB ENB MBB CLKB B0-B35 Outputs Port Functions
H X X X X In High-Impedance State None
L H L X X In High-Impedance State None LHHLIn High-Impedance State FIFO2 Write LHHHIn High-Impedance State Mail2 Write L L L L X Active, FIFO1 Output Register None LLHL↑Active, FIFO1 Output Register FIFO1 read L L L H X Active, Mail1 Register None LLHH Active, Mail1 Register Mail1 Read (Set
MBF2
MBF1
HIGH)
HIGH)
Table 3. Port-B Enable Function Table
9
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