- Never open the equipment unless authorised to do so
by a member of the IDT Sound Processing
Corporation technical team and please follow the
instructions to the letter.
Location of the equipment:
- The equipment must be located in an area that is dry and well ventilated.
- The equipment should not be subjected to temperatures over 45°C and
should, where possible, be far from heat sources like transmitters or radiators.
- The ventilation outlets of the Equipment must, in no case be obstructed.
- Every precaution must be taken to make sure that no liquid should enter the
equipment. Should this happen unplug the equipment immediately.
Power Supply:
- The fuses in the power supply are standard, 2 AT 250 V. In case of use on a
115 Vac. network they should ideally be changed for 4AT 250V.
- The equipment needs an AC power supply of 115 Vac or 230 Vac 50/60Hz and
must be properly earthed. There is an earth screw on the equipment for that
purpose. Should the equipment not be in use for a certain period it should be
unplugged.
- The cables linked to the equipment must not be twisted, pinched, crushed or
changed in any way. All standards stipulated must be respected (maximum
length, shielded etc.). Please replace, immediately any cable that is damaged.
Never try auto-maintenance or repairs on any machine without the written
authorisation of IDT Sound Processing Corporation or a maintenance expert
mandated by the company (a list can be supplied by IDT Sound Processing
Corporation).
Should these conditions not be respected IDT Sound Processing Corporation shall
suspend all guarantees. Any damage which results can only be repaired by IDT
Sound Processing Corporation and any repairs will be invoiced.
2
SOMETHING TO READ BEFORE SETTING UP !
The aim of this manual is for you to be able to install and start up your processor
as efficiently and quickly as possible. Most of the options and functions are
described. Should anything be missing call the company. Most of the options and
functions are described. By a careful reading of this manual, in particular the part
dedicated to installation, will assure a perfect set up of your machine.
Test or loan period of the equipment:
IDT Sound Processing Corporation has loaned you a processor. This loan is not
invoiced but care must, naturally, be taken to make sure that it is returned to IDT
Sound Processing Corporation in exactly the same condition it was delivered to
you.
- The original packaging must be used, including the plastic protector bag. IDT
Sound Processing Corporation could be invoiced.
- Avoid damaging any part of the equipment (paint, aluminium etc), clean with
non-corrosive products. Protect the equipment from other elements by, for
example, placing polystyrene pads between different boxes.
- The processor will have been delivered with an install CD, this manual, the
packaging case, an RS232 cable and a mains cable. Should any of these be
missing IDT Sound Processing Corporation could invoice the part that is not
returned.
Packaging and return of the equipment.
- We prefer you use the original packaging which has been fully tested to
endure extreme conditions. IDT Sound Processing Corporation only sends
equipment after repairs or upgrades in this packaging. Should you return the
equipment in a different packaging IDT Sound Processing Corporation
reserves the right to invoice you.
- If you are only returning a machine for repair or upgrade do not send any of
the cables, nor CD nor manual. However, it is essential that you enclose as
much information as possible concerning the technical problem.
- Should you decide to return the equipment definitively you must contact the
sales department of IDT Sound Processing Corporation to obtain the partial or
total refund of the equipment and enclose all parts pertaining to the
equipment (cables, CD, manual) along with an explicatory note for the sales
department.
3
Maintenance of your Processor.
- Use a cloth that is dry or slightly moist to clean all metallic parts.
- You can use a special glass cleaning product on the plastic protector of the
display.
- To remove the dust from the ventilation system switch off and unplug the
processor then use a compressor to blow through the ventilation ducts at no
less than 15cm paying particular attention to the duct where the ventilator is
placed (to the left of the processor on 2U racks like the DVP and DBP 7+4,
and to the right on IU racks like a DEP, DBP 2 or 4 and VVP).
- Wherever possible protect the equipment from dust or other dangerous
projectiles.
- Should your processor have been exposed to fluids, smoke or dust it must be
thoroughly cleaned. However, your processor should not be opened unless
you have the authorisation from a technician from IDT Sound Processing
Corporation without which your guarantee can be cancelled. Call IDT Sound
Processing Corporation in any such case. Depending on the damage we can
help you clean the processor or have the equipment returned to the company
for a full revision.
Storing your equipment for a long period without use
When you don’t use your processor for a long period please store it in its original
packaging in a temperate and dry area. We advise you to use the plastic
protective bag to avoid any possible corrosion. We advise you to repack the
processor exactly as you received it ensuring that you will find it in perfect
working condition.
4
EU declaration of Conformity
CE declaration of Conformity
EU Declaration EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-3
Manufacturer
Product application
Product Name
European Telecom
Standard
Safety
Basic standards
Registered standards
IDT Sound Processing Corporation
5, allée Moulin Berger – 69130 Ecully - France
Sound Processor
Digital Band Processor 7+4 (DBP 7+4)
ETS 300 384
ETS 300 384 A1
EN 60950
EN 61000 6-2 EN 61000 6-3
EN 55103-1 EN 55103-2 EN 55022
IEC 61000-3-2 IEC 61000-3-3 IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 61000-4-4
IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-6 IEC 61000-4-11
We, IDT Sound Processing Corporation, declare that products referenced this above, to which
refers this declaration relate, satisfy the provisions of Directive(s) of the council,
n° 73/23/EEC of February 19th, 1973
modified by the Directive n° 93/68/EEC of July 22nd, 1993
n° 89/336/EEC of May 3rd 1989
modified by the Directives n° 92/31/EEC of April 28th, 1992
and n° 93/68/EEC of July 22nd, 1993
and are in conformity with the standard(s) referenced this above or other nominative
document(s).
Sylviane TESSIER Jean-Marc HERBAUT
President Engineering manager
IV – THE PLUG-INS....................................................................................69
IV-1 - LE RDS.......................................................................................... 70
IV-2 - THE STEREO BOOST .....................................................................77
IV-3 – LE MPX GUARD ............................................................................81
IV-4 – THE DORROUGH METER .............................................................. 85
Simplified bloc diagram of the DBP 7+4....................................................91
Examples of uses of the DBP 7+4.............................................................. 92
General specifications................................................................................ 93
8
Abbreviations
Some of the abbreviations used in this manual may not be familiar to all readers:
A/D Analogue to Digital converter
AES Audio Engineering Society
AF Alternatives Frequencies
AGC Automatic Gain Control
BNC Type of RF connector
CD Compact Disc
CE European certification
CEM Electro Magnetic Compatibility
COM Serial data communication port
CT Clock Time
D/A Digital to analogue converter
DB9 Type of connector SUB-D in 9 points
dBfs Decibel Full scale = level concerning the maximum level (digital stream only)
dBm Level allowing to deliver 1mW / 600ohm
dBr Level concerning a reference
DBT Directive Low Voltage
dBu Decibel ( unloaded ) = dBm in an impedance of some load
DHCP Dynamic Host Control Protocol
DI Decoder Information
DSP Digital Signal Processor
E/S Entrée/Sortie
EBU European Broadcasting Union
EMI electromagnetic interference
FFT Fast Fourier Transform
FM Frequency modulation
GPI/O General purpose input/output
Hz Hertz
I/O Input/Output
IEC International Electric Standard
IP Internet Protocol
ITU International Telecommunications Union
ITU-R Sector of the ITU dedicated to the Radio
kHz Unit of measure expressed in kilo Hertz
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LED Light-Emitting Diode
MAC Address of the network card
MPX Composite
MS Music/Speech
PC Personal Computer
PI Program Identification
PPM Pulsation per minute
PS Program Service name
PTY Program Type
RAM Random Access Memory
RBDS Radio Broadcasting Data Service
RDS Radio Data System
RF Radio Frequency
9
ROM Read Only Memory
RT Radio Text
RTC Real Time Clock
RX Receiver
SUB-D Type of connector multipoint
TA Traffic Announcement
TCP/IP Communication Protocol
THD Total Harmonic Distortion
TP Traffic Program
TX Transmitter
UECP Universal Encoder Communication Protocol
V Volt
Vcc Volt Crete Crete
Vpp Volt peak to peak
Vrms Effective volt
XLR Style of 3-conductor audio connector
10
I - INTRODUCTION
The Basics of Signal Processing
At the outset of radio broadcasting the only technical constraint imposed on the
audio signal was to ensure that the electrical value of peaks was limited in order to
guarantee maximum modulation while respecting legal specifications.
Rapidly the necessity to reduce the dynamics of the signal became necessary if only
to increase its reproduction and the audio quality in the diverse areas where radio
was listened to.
Today, the increased competition between radio stations has brought the need to
resort to more and more sophisticated equipment to process the modulation by
rendering the spectre much denser.
The DBP 7+4 that you have just bought is part of the latest generation of audio
sound processors. The DBP 7+4 is doted with unique algorithms which process the
audio signal, not in the temporal field as other units but in the frequency field by
using FFT. The new DBP 7+4 is in a class of its own in all respects;
The heart of the FFT processor has been totally revamped and, as a result,
much improved.
New functions have been brought in to enhance precision and to make the
settings more flexible.
The architecture of the programme has become far more stable.
Modifications have been brought hardware wise thus improving the
exchange of digital audio data.
This manual will help you to rapidly take control of your DBP 7+4 and to master its
power to obtain a modulation that is dense yet natural.
WEEE
1. This symbol indicating separate collection for electrical and
electronic equipment consists of the crossed-out wheeled bin,
mean that the product is covered by the directive 2002/96/EC.
2. The electric and electronic elements must be separately cast in
containers foreseen for that purpose by your municipality.
3. The preserve, protect, improve the quality of the environment and the protect
of human health.
4. For more information concerning the elimination of your former device, please
contact your city hall, the service of the waste of your municipality or still the
salesman or the distributor where you bought this product.
11
II - INSTALLATION
Dedicate one hour to the installation.
WARNING : IDT declines all liability should the rules of installation below not be
respected.
Physical Installation
As you will have noticed all IDT products are of a 19 inch format so that it fits
into dedicated racks. The following indications must be respected.
We advise using a rack-mount; however, the front panel was designed to be
sturdy enough to be self-supporting with the four screws firmly implanted.
The ventilation of your processor : the ventilation has been studied to make
sure that all heat generated is evacuated. Air is sucked in by two ventilators,
placed on the right and is expired at the rear and to the left of the unit.
These ducts should absolutely not be obstructed. Make sure that your processor
is placed where hot air can be evacuated. The ideal location is in an open rack,
dry area where, ideally, it is not exposed to high temperatures (behind a window
with bright sunshine, a radiator, amplifier etc).
IDT processors have been tested to work in environments where the
temperatures go from 0°C to 45°C. IDT Sound Processing Corporation cannot
guarantee that its processors work perfectly outside these temperatures.
12
Electrical Installation :
Good grounding: IDT processors are CEM certified guaranteeing that the
equipment can function in an electro-static environment. The key is to make sure
that the equipment is properly grounded as results please fix all 4 screws of the
front panel to the rack to allow. All IDT processors also have a ground connector
at the rear of the unit which allows a connection to the rack.
NB : don’t forget to connect the ground link of the rear panel to the rack!
The right fuses : The fuses in the power supply are, standard, 2AT 250V. In
case of use on a 115 Vac. network they should ideally be changed for 4AT 250V.
The equipment needs an AC power supply of 115 Vac or 230 Vac 50/60Hz and
must be properly earthed. There is an earth screw on the equipment for that
purpose. Should the equipment not be in use for a certain period it should be
unplugged.
.
The right Cable : IDT are supplied with standard IEC AC cables. The cables are
French standard. This cable should be changed to respect the electrical standards
of your country. IDT Sound Processing Corporation cannot guarantee any
breakdowns should a non-standard cable be used.
13
II-1 - Connections
XLR audio in / Out
The I/Os of the DBP 7+4 are linked by" XLR 3 Pin" connectors
The wiring is the following :
Pin number 1 = Ground
Pin number 2 = Hot Point
Pin number 3 = Cold Point
XLR Input
As with any professional audio unit the inputs are female so you need to use a
male XLR to bring the audio into the DBP 7+4.
The DBP 7+4 has a balanced electronic input.
IMPORTANT : the input can receive balanced and imbalanced signals.
XLR Output
The audio output connectors are male so you need female XLRs to take the
signal out of the DBP 7+4.
As for the input the DBP 7+4 has a balanced electronic output.
IMPORTANT: the output is protected against unbalancing (cold point to
ground), so if need be you can use this type of link.
14
Specifications :
Input:
Type Electronically balanced
Cabling Ground=1, Hot point=2, Cold point=3
Impedance 10 K
Maximum level + 24 dB
Output:
Type Electronically balanced
Cabling Ground=1, Hot point=2, Cold point=3
Impedance 600 Ohms
Maximum level + 24 dB
15
XLR AES / EBU In / Out
The digital I/Os of the DBP 7+4 are linked by 3 Pin XLRs
The wiring is the following :
Pin number 1 = Ground
Pin number 2 = Cold Point
in number 3 = Hot Point P
XLR Input
As with any professional audio unit the inputs are female so you need to use a
male XLR to bring the digital audio into the DBP 7+4.
XLR Output
The audio output connectors are male so you need female XLRs to take the
signal out of the DBP 7+4.
The DBP 7+4 has an advanced synch mode. To ensure a perfect synchronisation,
whatever the digital chain, you can configure your DBP 7+4 in the following ways;
• Synch Master
• Synch Slave
In the first case the DBP 7+4 will act as transmitter and will deliver the synch
frequency to the other units in the digital chain.
In the second case the DBP 7+4 will act as a receiver and will be controlled by an
external clock.
16
BNC Synchro I/O
A
A
A
A
The DBP 7+4 has a female input socket so you will need a male BNC to link
up to the synch.
Specifications :
Input:
Type Balanced on transformer
ES type
Cabling Ground=1, Hot point=2, Cold point=3
Impedance 110 Ohms
Maximum Level 0 dBfs
Output:
Type Balanced on transformer
ES type
Cabling Ground=1, Hot point=2, Cold point=3
Impedance 110 Ohms
Maximum Level 0 dBfs
ES 3 Professional
ES 3 Professional
17
RS 232 - RS 232 Modem
The DBP 7+4 has 2 types of RS 232 standard serial inputs :
RS 232
RS 232 Modem
The possibility of leaving a modem connected permanently:
As you can see one of the serial ports is called "RS 232 / Modem". This port
allows the use of a modem to facilitate its set up. This port is optimised for use
with a modem but can still be used for normal communication use.
ATTENTION :
The RS 232 connector described above is replaced by the connector situated on
the right of the RJ45 connector in devices equipped with TCP/IP Ethernet cards.
This connector is thus inactive.
Specifications:
Port : RS 232
Connector type Male
Cabling 2=RX 3=TX 5=Ground
Max Length 10 metres
Port : RS 232 / Modem
Connector type Female
Cabling 1=DCD 2=TX 3=RX 4=DTR 5=Ground 7=RTS 9=RING
Max Length. 10 metres
18
Ethernet Port (optional)
The DBP 7+4 (optional) has an RJ45 Ethernet port available for an IP link
(internet Protocol). LEDs can be viewed next to the connector to show the state
of the network.
Connector type RJ45
Cabling 10 Base T
LEDs TX=data out RX=data in Col=Collision
Max Length. 50 metres
19
Local Switches/GPIO
The "Local Switches" connectors are there to allow the switching of presets via GPI.
On the DBP 7+4 the connector is a SUB D 15 pin.
The DBP 7+4 allows you to switch presets by linking ground to one of the First 10
pins.
The DBP 7+4 can also replace the AF lists of the RDS coder and cross the stereo
coder in stereo or mono mode.
Specifications:
Connector type SUB D 25 point female
Pin 1 = Preset 1 – Pin 2 = Preset 2 – Pin 3 = Preset 3...
up to 10
Pin 11 - Stereo ON
Cabling
Max Length. 10 meters
Pin 12 - Stereo OFF
Pin 13 - AF List 1
Pin 14 - AF List 2
Pin 15 = Ground
20
TX1 & TX2
he DBP 7+4 has 2 multiplex outputs "TX1 et TX2" which can be set via the
T
software.
The conne
ARNING : as the MPX signal is quite "fragile", we advise you to use the shortest
W
cables possible. A standard cable will measure 2 meters. For any length over this use
the highest quality cable.
ctors are female BNCs.
Specifications for TX1 & TX
Connector type BNC female
Cabling Ground=body of the connector, Hot point= central Pin
Impedance 75 Ohms
Level delivered inity to + 22 dB From - inf
Length of cable
advised
he DBP 7+4 is endowed with two inputs intended for sub-bearers' insertion "SUB1
T
and SUB2".
These two in
level is accessible since the control software. These two inputs can beings used fo
the insertion of signals RDS, SCA, SWIFT, DARC...
puts work in Unitarian level, consequently no access in regulation of
2 metres
2
r
21
Specifications for SUB1 & SUB2
Connector type BNC female
Cabling Ground=body of the connector, Hot point= central Pin
Impedance > 5k
As any stereo coder, the DBP 7+4 is endowed with a synch 19 kHz output, this
one is delivered on a BNC female connector.
Specifications for synch 19 kHz
Connector type BNC female
Cabling Ground=body of the connector, Hot point= central Pin
Impedance 10 metres
Delivered Level N.C.
22
AC Input
In order to ensure that the processor is protected from all disturbances the DBP
7+4 is protected by an extremely efficient power supply filter. This filter also has 3
other functions.
• ON/OFF SWITCH
• Container of the fuses
• IEC standard cable socket
WARNING: as you will have seen there are ventilation outlets just next to the filter.
To ensure optimised ventilation never obstruct these outlets.
WARNING: to guarantee an optimised protection to respect the Low Power
Directives standards we advise you to always use ceramic temporised fuses.
The
DBP 7+4 has a direct ground link and we advise you, wherever possible, to use
this to ensure perfect grounding.
The DBP 7+4 has a wide band power supply meaning it can take from 115 or 230
volts in 50 or 60 Hz with no need for any manual change. We advise you to use T2A
250V for use on a 230V network and T4A 250V for 115V.
23
Specifications:
Connector type IEC
Fuse Type Pour 115V : 4AT 250V Pour 230V : 2AT 250V
Power
Consumption 110V - 240V = 130 VA
From 88 to 132 VAC / 176 to 264 VAC (automatic
switch)
24
II-2 The Display of the DBP 7+4
Navigation and enter are centralised on 4 buttons on the front panel:
• The "Tab" button allows you to move from left to right through the
various functions or menus on the screen.
• The "Up" button allows you to scroll up or move a selected value up.
• The "Down" button allows you to scroll down or reduce a selected value.
• "Enter" validates your choice.
Setting the contrast:
1. Press "TAB" and "Enter" at the same time, the display will change and the
«LCD" Led will light up.
2. Press "Up" or "Down" to get the desired setting
3. Click "Enter", you will return to the former screen and the "LCD" will switch off.
25
Setting the phones
To set the phones from the front panel of the processor do the following :
o Press "Up" and Down" at the same time and you will access the
"PHONE" display.
o Press "Tab" twice to get the setting cursor for the phones level.
o Press "Up" or "Down" to increase or decrease the level of the phones.
o Press "Enter" when you have the level desired.
You can define a display by default :
• By pressing the 4 tabs of the front panel at the same time the active
display at the time will become the default display. This display will
reappear on the 7+4 after a “snooze” (this time can be set in the
software).
26
II-3 Installation of the software
WARNING:
The control software for the DBP 7+4 is compatible with the following operating
systems:
Windows 95
Windows 98 and 98SE
Windows NT 4.0 from SP3
Windows 2000
Windows XP
In any case you must have installed the Internet Navigator Explorer 5.5 minimum for
the on-line display.
Installation :
Insert the CD supplied with the processor in the CD-Rom reader of your computer.
The installation programme will start:
Click « Next ».
27
Read the user license attentively, accept then click« Next ».
Chose the type of installation desired depending on the processor you have acquired.
28
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