Idirect Evolution X1 User Manual
Evolution X1 Satellite Router Installation, Support, and Maintenance
Guide
Installation, Support, and
Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Router Products
June 28, 2013
Copyright © 2013 VT iDirect, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is
prohibited. Information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The specifications and information
regarding the products in this document are subject to change without notice. All statements, information, and
recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate, but are presented without warranty of any kind,
express, or implied. Users must take full responsibility for their application of any products. Trademarks, brand
names and products mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners. All such references
are used strictly in an editorial fashion with no intent to convey any affiliation with the name or the product's
rightful owner.
Document Name: ISM_X1_REVA_06282013.pdf
Document Part Number: T0000482
ii Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Revision History
The following table shows all revisions for this document. Refer to this information to verify
the version of this document. To verify the latest version, access the TAC Web site at
http://tac.idirect.net.
Revision Date Released Reason for Change(s)
A June 30, 2013 Initial release. JScott
Updated by
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide iii
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Revision History
iv Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Contents
About . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Intended Audience
Manual Contents
Document Conventions
Safety Definitions
Related Documents
Related Training Services
Getting Help
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.1 X1 Router (Indoor)
1.2 X1 Outdoor Router
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
2.1 Installation Safety Guidelines
2.2 Electrical Safety
2.3 Physical and Environmental Considerations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
3 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
3.1 X1 Router (Indoor) Specifications
3.1.1 Mechanical and Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
3.1.2 Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1.3 RF Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
3.2 X1 Outdoor Router Specifications
3.2.1 Mechanical and Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
3.2.2 Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide v
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Contents
3.2.3 RF Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
4 Physical Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1 X1 Router (Indoor) Interfaces
4.1.1 X1 Router (Indoor) Front Panel Power and Network LED Status Indicators. . . . . . 18
4.1.2 X1 Router (Indoor) Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2 X1 Outdoor Router Interfaces
4.2.1 X1 Outdoor Router Panel and LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.2.2 X1 Outdoor Router Power Module Unit Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5 X1 Router (Indoor) Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.1 X1 Router (Indoor) Installation at a Glance
5.2 Unpacking X1 Router (Indoor) Equipment
5.3 Components Typically Included in an Order
5.4 X1 Router (Indoor) Mounting
5.4.1 Guidelines for Desktop or Shelf Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.4.2 Guidelines for Rack Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.5 Installation with AC (Option 1) or DC (Option 2) Power Supplies
5.5.1 Installation with AC Power Supply (Option 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.5.2 Installing with DC Power Supply (Option 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.6 Powering on the X1 Router (Indoor)
5.6.1 Checking Conditions before Powering Up the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.6.2 Powering Up the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.7 Preparing the PC/Laptop for Connection to the X1 Router (Indoor)
5.8 Monitoring the LEDs
5.9 Configuring the X1 Router (Indoor)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
. . . . . . . . . 30
6 X1 Outdoor Router Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6.1 X1 Outdoor Router Installation at a Glance
6.2 Unpacking X1 Outdoor Router Equipment
6.3 Components Typically Included in an Order
6.4 Installation with AC (Option 1) or DC (Options 2 and 3) Power Supplies
6.4.1 Installation with AC Power Supply to the Power Module - Option 1 (AC) . . . . . . . 36
6.4.2 Installation with DC Power Supply to the Power Module - Option 2 and Option 3 (DC)
37
6.5 X1 Outdoor Router Mounting
vi Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
. . . . . . 36
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Contents
6.5.1 Pre-Installation Guidelines for Mounting Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.5.2 Mounting the Router on a Wall or Pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.5.3 Attaching the Mounting Plate to the Router. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.6 External Power Module Mounting Instructions
6.6.1 Attaching the Mounting Plate to the Power Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
6.7 Connecting the Ethernet LAN Cable
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.8 Preparing and Connecting the Coax RX and TX cables
6.9 Connecting the DC Power Module
6.9.1 Connecting the DC power from the Power Module to the X1 Outdoor Router . . . .45
6.9.2 Connecting Power Supply to The Power Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.10 Powering Up the System
6.10.1 Checking Conditions before Powering Up the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
6.10.2 Powering Up the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.10.3 Powering Up in Cold Temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
6.11 Preparing the PC/Laptop for Connection to the X1 Outdoor Router
6.12 Front Panel Power Indicator and Web Interface LED Status Indicators
6.12.1 Front Panel Power Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
6.12.2 Web Interface LED Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6.13 Configuring the X1 Outdoor Router
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
. . . . . . . . 50
. . . . . . 50
7 Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.1 Safety Guidelines to Observe During Servicing
7.1.1 Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.1.2 Conditions Requiring Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.2 Maintaining the X1 Router (Indoor)
7.2.1 Temperature Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.2.2 Dust Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.2.3 90 Day Regular Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.3 Maintaining the X1 Outdoor Router
7.3.1 Temperature Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.3.2 90 Day Regular Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.4 Repacking the X1 Router
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Appendix A Tools Needed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
A.1 Indoor Coax Installation Tools Needed
A.2 Outdoor (ODU) Coax Installation Tools Needed
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide vii
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Contents
Appendix B Preparing the Coax Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Appendix C Ethernet and Console RJ45 Pinouts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
C.1 Ethernet Port Pinouts
C.2 Console Port Pinouts and RJ-45-DB9 Female DTE Adapter Pinouts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
. . . . . . . . . . 66
Appendix D DC Power Supply Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Appendix E X1 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
E.1 Level 0 Reset
E.2 Level 1 Reset
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
viii Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Figures
Figure 1-1. Front View of the iDirect Evolution X1 Satellite Router (Indoor) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Figure 1-2. X1 Outdoor Router (Left), and the Power Module (Right) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 4-1. X1 Router (Indoor) Front Panel Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 4-2. X1 Router (Indoor) Rear Interface Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 4-3. X1 Outdoor Router Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 4-4. X1 Outdoor Router Power Module with Connectors Labeled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 6-1. Packaged Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 6-2. Router Mounting Kit Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 6-3. Attaching the Mounting Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 6-4. X1 Outdoor Router Wall Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 6-5. X1 Outdoor Router Pole Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 6-6. Mounting the Power Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 6-7. Power Module Wall Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 6-8. Power Module Pole Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 6-9. Power Gland Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure A-1. Installation Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure B-1. Coax Cable Cutting Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Figure B-2. Cutting Technique for Removing Foil in the Braid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Figure B-3. Folding the Braid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Figure B-4. Attaching the Compression fitting F-type Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Figure B-5. Compression fitting F-Type Weatherproof Plugs and Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Figure C-1. RJ-45 Cable Connectors, Plug and Receptacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Figure C-2. Holding the RJ-45 Cable Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Figure C-3. RJ-45 to DB-9 Female DTE Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Figure D-1. DC-DC Power Supply Assembly at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide ix
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Tables
Table 2-1. General Safety Warnings and Cautions ....................................................... 5
Table 2-2. Electrical Safety Warnings and Cautions ..................................................... 5
Table 3-1. X1 Router (Indoor) Mechanical and Environmental Specifications ...................... 10
Table 3-2. X1 Router (Indoor) Power Specifications .................................................... 10
Table 3-3. X1 Router (Indoor) RF Specifications......................................................... 11
Table 3-4. X1 Outdoor Router Mechanical and Environmental Specifications ......................13
Table 3-5. X1 Outdoor Router Power Specifications .................................................... 14
Table 3-6. X1 Outdoor Router RF Specifications ........................................................ 15
Table 4-1. X1 Router (Indoor) Panel LED Indicators .................................................... 18
Table 4-2. X1 Router (Indoor) Connectors................................................................ 20
Table 4-3. X1 Outdoor Router Panel and LED Descriptions ............................................21
Table 4-5. X1 Outdoor Router Power Module Connector Descriptions ............................... 22
Table 4-4. X1 Outdoor Router Connector-Cable Cross-Reference ....................................22
Table 4-6. Pin Assignments for AC Power Module Gland (4 pin) ...................................... 23
Table 4-7. Pin Assignments for DC Power Module Gland (4 pin) ...................................... 23
Table 6-1. RJ 45 LAN Ethernet Cable Installation Steps................................................ 43
Table 6-2. Coax RX and TX Cable Installation ........................................................... 44
Table 6-3. X1 Outdoor Router Power Module DC to DC Installation Instructions ................... 45
Table 6-4. Power Module Power Cable Installation Instructions ......................................47
Table 6-5. X1 Outdoor Router Warm-Up Periods ........................................................ 49
Table A-1. Recommended Installation Tools and Equipment for Indoor Coax ...................... 57
Table A-2. Tools Included in the order ................................................................... 58
Table A-3. Recommended Installation Tools and Equipment for Outdoor Coax.................... 59
Table B-1. Coax Trim Dimensions..........................................................................62
Table C-1. Ethernet Port Pinouts .......................................................................... 65
Table C-2. RJ-45 to DB-9 Pinouts .......................................................................... 66
Table D-1. X1 Router (Indoor) DC Power Module Connector Parts.................................... 69
Table D-2. Power Module Power Cable Installation Instructions Detail.............................. 70
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide x
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
About
This manual provides important safety and compliance information, and explains how to
install and maintain the X1 Router.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Intended Audience on page xi
• Manual Contents on page xi
• Document Conventions on page xii
• Safety Definitions on page xiii
• Related Documents on page xiii
• Getting Help on page xiii
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for use by the VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) equipment
installer, System Engineer, and Network Operator responsible for maintaining the iDirect
Network. Only qualified service personnel should install and operate the X1 Router solutions.
Familiarity with cabling and wiring practices is beneficial.
Manual Contents
In addition to the information in this chapter, this manual also includes the following:
• Introduction provides an overview and description of the X1 Router
• Safety describes general cautions
• Specifications covers the mechanical, environmental and connector interface
requirements
• Physical Interfaces covers connector and LED descriptions
• X1 Router (Indoor) Installation details procedures for installing the X1 Router (Indoor)
• X1 Outdoor Router Installation details procedures for installing the X1 Outdoor Router
• Maintenance covers important maintenance procedures for the X1 Router
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide xi
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
About
The following appendixes are also provided:
• Appendix A, Tools Needed on page 57 describes the tools needed
• Appendix B, Preparing the Coax Cable on page 61 describes coax cable preparation
• Appendix D, DC Power Supply Installation on page 69 provides instructions for assembly of
the X1 Indoor router’s DC power module strain relief and terminal block plugs
• Appendix C, Ethernet and Console RJ45 Pinouts on page 65 describes the pinouts for the
NET connection
• Appendix E, X1 Reset on page 73 describes the reset functions
Document Conventions
This section illustrates and describes the conventions used throughout this document.
Convention Description Example
Command Used when the user is required to
enter a command at a command
line prompt or in a console.
Terminal
Output
Screen
Reference
Hyperlink Used to show all hyperlinked text
Used when showing resulting
output from a command that was
entered at a command line or on a
console.
Used when referring to text that
appears on the screen on a
Graphical User Interface (GUI).
Used when specifying names of
commands, menus, folders, tabs,
dialogs, list boxes, and options.
within a document or external
links such as web page URLs.
WARNING: A Warning highlights an essential operating or maintenance
procedure, practice, condition, or statement which, if not strictly observed,
could result in injury, death, or long term health hazards.
CAUTION: A Caution highlights an essential operating or maintenance procedure,
practice, condition, or statement which, if not strictly observed, could result in
damage to, or destruction of, equipment or a condition that adversely affects
system operation.
Enter the command:
cd /etc/snmp/
crc report all
8350.3235 : DATA CRC [ 1]
8350.3502 : DATA CRC [5818]
8350.4382 : DATA CRC [ 20]
1. To add a remote to an inroute group, right-click
the Inroute Group and select Add Remote.
The Remote dialog box has a number of userselectable tabs across the top. The Information
tab is visible when the dialog box opens.
For instructions on adding a line card to the
network tree, see Adding a Line Card on
page 108.
NOTE: A Note is a statement or other notification that adds, emphasizes, or
clarifies essential information of special importance or interest.
xii Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Safety Definitions
The symbols that are used throughout this manual, are warnings or when to use caution, and
are shown here:
WARNING: Warning highlights an essential operating or maintenance procedure,
practice, condition, or statement which, if not strictly observed, could result in
injury, death, or long term health hazards.
CAUTION: When this alert symbol is displayed with the CAUTION heading, strictly
follow the warning instructions to avoid personal injury, equipment damage, or
loss of data.
Related Documents
The following documents are available at http://tac.idirect.net. Please consult these
documents for information about installing and using iDirect’s satellite network software and
equipment.
• iDX iBuilder User Guide
• iDX iMonitor User Guide
• iDX Web iSite User Guide
• iDX Satellite Router Installation and Commissioning Guide
• Quick Start Guide (QSG), included in package with router
• Technical Reference Guide
• Link Budget Analysis
• iDX Release Notes
About
Related Training Services
iDirect offers scheduled classroom training at various global training centers, as well as
eLearning, for the installation, operation, maintenance and management of iDirect satellite
networks. For training course descriptions and available training dates visit the iDirect web
site Training and Services at: http://www.idirect.net/Training-and-Services.aspx or call +1
(800) 648-8240 for class registration and information.
Getting Help
iDX Software user’s guides, installation procedures and guides, an FAQ page, and other
documentation that supports iDirect products, are available on the TAC Web site located at:
http://tac.idirect.net.
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide xiii
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
About
To find answers to questions or information, contact the iDirect Technical Assistance Center
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xiv Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
1 Introduction
The Evolution X1 Satellite Router is optimized for use in large networks with small inbound
channels such as SCADA, point-of-sale and ATM. The X1 features DVB-S2/ACM, TDMA, basic
routing and VLAN functionality at a cost-effective price point.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Section 1.1, X1 Router (Indoor) on page 1
• Section 1.2, X1 Outdoor Router on page 2
1.1 X1 Router (Indoor)
X1 Router (Indoor) is a cost-effective satellite router optimized for large, narrowband
networks with small inbound channels and single client sites. The X1 Router (Indoor)
leverages the bandwidth efficiencies of the DVB-S2/ACM standard and incorporates basic
routing and VLAN functionality. Developed specifically to support large-scale broadband
access networks, the low-cost X1 Router (Indoor) is ideal for demanding broadband
applications such as SCADA, point-of-sale and ATM.
The X1 Router (Indoor) is shown in Figure 1-2. The router specifications are described in
Section 3.1, X1 Router (Indoor) Specifications on page 10. The front panel LEDs and rear
panel connectors are described in Section 4.1, X1 Router (Indoor) Interfaces on page 18.
Figure 1-1. Front View of the iDirect Evolution X1 Satellite Router (Indoor)
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide 1
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
X1 Outdoor Router
1.2 X1 Outdoor Router
The iDirect Evolution X1 Outdoor Satellite Router is a cost-effective remote bundle ideal for
large, narrowband networks for SCADA, femtocells or pipeline monitoring. The X1 Outdoor
Router features DVB-S2/ACM and TDMA, basic routing, VLAN functionality and Quality of
Service (QoS), and is embedded in a IP67 weatherproof enclosure enabling an extended
temperature range, and passive cooling.
The X1 Outdoor Router is shown in Figure 1-2. The router specifications are described in
Section 3.2, X1 Outdoor Router Specifications on page 13. The Router and Power Module front
panels and Router LED are described in Section 4.2, X1 Outdoor Router Interfaces on page 20.
Figure 1-2. X1 Outdoor Router (Left), and the Power Module (Right)
2 Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
2 Safety
Follow the safety guidelines in this chapter carefully during installation of the Evolution X1
Satellite Router. These guidelines help to protect the X1 Router from potential damage and
help to ensure personal safety. Keep this safety information handy to where it is easily
referred.
Read this entire chapter before attempting to install or use the X1 Router. Adhere to all
warnings listed on the product’
operating and usage instructions carefully.
NOTE: See Safety Definitions on page xiii for a description of the warning icons
that are used in this manual.
s warning labels and in the operating instructions. Follow all
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Section 2.1, Installation Safety Guidelines on page 4
• Section 2.2, Electrical Safety on page 5
• Section 2.3, Physical and Environmental Considerations on page 6
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide 3
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Installation Safety Guidelines
2.1 Installation Safety Guidelines
WARNING: Do not attempt to service the X1 Router internal assemblies, as
opening and removing covers may expose personnel to dangerous voltages or
other hazards. There are no user serviceable parts inside.
When installing the X1 Router, observe all caution and warning statements. Follow the
general warnings and cautions in Table 2-1 on page 5 and Table 2-2 on page 5 for personal
safety and to protect equipment. These guidelines may not cover all of the potentially
hazardous situations that may be encountered during installation.
The installation of the X1 Router must comply with the national and local electrical codes, as
follows:
• In the United States, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70, United States
National Electric Code
• In Canada, the Canadian Electric Code, Part 1, CC22.1
• In other countries, the International Electromechanical Commission (IEC)
Recommendation 364, part 1 through part 7
• All cables (IFL, LAN, and other cables) that run from the outdoor equipment to the indoor
equipment must be connected to a surge protector at the point of entry to the building
• Lightning protection should be installed to protect the X1 Outdoor Satellite Router unit as
appropriate for local conditions and per local codes
• Equipment connected to the protective grounding of the building installation through the
main connection or through other equipment with a connection to protective grounding,
and to a cable distribution system using coaxial cable, may in some circumstances create
a fire hazard. Connection to a cable distribution system must be made through a device
providing electrical isolation below a certain frequency range (galvanic isolator, see EN
60728-11).
Review the safety instructions in this chapter before installing, configuring, or performing
maintenance on the system:
• Always remove or disconnect ALL power connections before installing or removing a
chassis
• Keep the staging area clear and free of dust during and after installation
• Keep tools, X1 Router components, and shipping boxes away from walkway area
• The X1 Router operates safely when it is used in accordance with its marked electrical
ratings and product usage instructions
• In Norway, due to regulation for installations of cable distribution systems, and in
Sweden, a galvanic isolator shall provide electrical insulation below 5 MHz. The insulation
shall withstand a dielectric strength of 1.5 KV rms, 50 Hz or 60 Hz, for 1 minute.
• Utstyr som er koplet til beskyttelsesjord via nettplugg og/eller via annet jordtilkoplet
utstyr – og er tilkoplet et kabel-TV nett, kan forårsake brannfare. For å unngå dette
skal det ved tilkopling av utstyret til kabel-TV nettet installeres en galvanisk isolator
mellom utstyret og kabel- TV nettet.
• Utrustning som är kopplad till skyddsjord via jordat vägguttag och/eller via annan
utrustning och samtidigt är kopplad till kabel-TV nät kan i vissa fall medfőra risk főr
4 Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Electrical Safety
brand. Főr att undvika detta skall vid anslutning av utrustningen till kabel-TV nät
galvanisk isolator finnas mellan utrustningen och kabel-TV nätet.
Table 2-1. General Safety Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: Before working on the ODU equipment, unplug the power cord from
the power source.
CAUTION: Only Trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install or
replace this equipment.
CAUTION: This equipment is to be installed and maintained by service personnel
only as defined by AS/NZS 3260 Clause 1.2.14.4 Service Personnel.
CAUTION: Do not remove the enclosure. Do not touch internal circuitry when the
power cord is connected.
CAUTION: The BUC power requirement must match the proper voltage. The BUC
may sustain damage if used with the incorrect power supply.
2.2 Electrical Safety
Follow the warnings and cautions in Table 2-2 for personal safety and to protect the
equipment from electrical hazards.
Table 2-2. Electrical Safety Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: Do not work on the system, or connect or disconnect cables, during
periods of lightning activity.
CAUTION: The BUC power requirement must match the proper voltage. The BUC
may sustain damage if used with the incorrect power supply.
Follow the following basic guidelines when working with any electrical equipment:
• Disconnect all power and external cables before installing or removing the chassis
• Do not work alone when potentially hazardous conditions exist
• Never assume that power has been disconnected; always check
• Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes the
equipment unsafe. Never install equipment that appears damaged
• Carefully examine the work area for possible hazards, such as wet floor, ungrounded
power extension cables, and missing safety grounds
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide 5
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Physical and Environmental Considerations
2.3 Physical and Environmental Considerations
To protect the equipment and to avoid personal injury, observe the physical and
environmental considerations below when installing a X1 Router:
• Ventilation
A single core protective vent on the back of the chassis provides pressure equalization and
ensures reliable operation of the product. To protect the chassis from overheating do not
place this product in a built-in installation, such as a bookcase or enclosed rack, unless
proper ventilation is provided or the manufacturer instructions have been followed.
•
Power Sources
Operate this product only from the type of power source indicated on the bottom of
approved power supplies. If the type of power supply is unknown, consult the teleport
operator or local power company.
• Power Cord Protection
Route power supply cords so they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items
placed upon or against them; pay particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and at the point where they exit the product.
• Overloading
Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords, or integral convenience receptacles as this
can result in a risk of fire or electrical shock.
• Electrical Safety
For electrical safety, power line operated equipment accessories connected to this unit
should bear the UL, NRTL, CE listing mark and should not be modified so as to defeat the
safety features. This helps to avoid any potential hazard from electrical shock or fire. If in
doubt, contact qualified service personnel.
• Heat
Do not place the X1 Router near heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
other products (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
• Accessories
To avoid personal injury or damage to the X1 Router, do not place the chassis on any
unstable rack, cart, stand, table, or bracket. Any mounting of the product should follow
the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Attachments
Do not use attachments unless recommended by the manufacturer as they may cause
hazards or damage to equipment.
• Restricted Access
This unit is intended for installation in restricted access areas. A restricted access area is
where access can only be gained by service personnel through the use of a special tool,
lock and key or other means of security, and is controlled by the authority responsible for
the location.
• Grounding
6 Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Physical and Environmental Considerations
Never defeat the ground conductor or operate the equipment in the absence of a suitably
installed ground conductor. Contact the appropriate electrical inspection authority or an
electrician if it is uncertain that suitable grounding is available.
• Operational and Maintenance Safety
As the X1 Router is used, the following safety guidelines must be observed:
• Cables — Never use any other RF cable than what is supplied or recommended by
iDirect
• Cleaning — Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a cloth for wiping up
dust
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide 7
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Physical and Environmental Considerations
8 Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
3 Specifications
The specifications in this chapter describe the mechanical, environmental and RF
specifications for the Evolution X1 Satellite Router. The installation site must accommodate
the mechanical and environmental specifications of the X1 Router.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Section 3.1, X1 Router (Indoor) Specifications on page 10
• Section 3.2, X1 Outdoor Router Specifications on page 13
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide 9
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
X1 Router (Indoor) Specifications
3.1 X1 Router (Indoor) Specifications
3.1.1 Mechanical and Environmental Specifications
The X1 Router (Indoor) mechanical and environmental specifications are defined in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1. X1 Router (Indoor) Mechanical and Environmental Specifications
Category Description
Dimensions W 9 in (22.86 cm) x H 1.8 in (4.6 cm) x D 6.8 in (17.3 cm)
Weight 1.8 lbs (0.82 kg)
Heat Dissipation 10 W (34.2 BTU/Hour)
Airflow Natural Convection Cooling
Ambient Temperature
Operational 32F to 122F (0C to 50 C) at Sea Level
Altitude
Operating
Storage
10,000 feet (3048 m)
35,000 feet (9144 m)
3.1.2 Power Specifications
Table 3-2 provides the power specifications for the router and the typical BUC/LNB for the X1
Router (Indoor).
NOTE: Only use the iDirect approved and provided power supply.
Table 3-2. X1 Router (Indoor) Power Specifications
Category Description
Power Supply Input Voltage
Range
Frequency Option 1 (only): 47-63 Hz
Power Supply Power
Consumption
Router Input Power +24 VDC, 2.7 A (MAX)
DC Power Consumption 36 W (TYP), 65 W (MAX)
DC Power @ Tx Output +24 VDC @ 1.5 A (MAX)
Option 1 (AC Power Supply): 100-240 VAC Single Phase to 24 VDC, 18
AWG, country dependent
Option 2 (DC Power Supply): 12-36 VDC
Option 1: 1.2 A (TYP)
Option 2: 9 A (MAX)
DC Power @ Rx Input +24 VDC @ 300 mA (MAX)
10 Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
X1 Router (Indoor) Specifications
Table 3-2. X1 Router (Indoor) Power Specifications (continued)
Category Description
Protection Internal, primary current fuse, inside power supply
Over current protection
Short circuit protection
Power Factor Correction Option 1 (only): Complies with EN61000-3-2 and EN61000-3-3
Input Transient Response 0.5 ms for 50% Load Change (TYP)
Power Supply Input Power
Connector
Power Cord Option 1: 18 AWG, country dependent
Efficiency 87% (MIN)
Option 1: IEC-320-C6
Option 2: Phoenix 1757488
Option 2: 14-18 AWG
3.1.3 RF Specifications
Table 3-3 defines the X1 Router (Indoor) RF specifications.
Table 3-3. X1 Router (Indoor) RF Specifications
Category Description
Frequency Range
Transmit
Receive
Frequency Tuning Step Size
Transmit
Receive
RF Power Range
Transmit
950-1700 MHz
950-2150 MHz
0.6 Hz
Sub-Hertz with Demodulator
-30 dBm to 0 dBm
Receive
RF Power Adjustability
Transmit
Receive
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide 11
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
Single Carrier Input Power:
Minimum: -130 +10Log(Symbol Rate) dBm to - 5 dBm
Pmax = 0 dBm (MIN), 30 dB attenuation adjustable in 1 dB steps
Composite Wideband Input Power: -5 dBm (MAX)
1.0 dB Nominal Step Size
Under AGC for all valid Rx input power range
X1 Router (Indoor) Specifications
Table 3-3. X1 Router (Indoor) RF Specifications (continued)
Category Description
Typical Transmit and Receive
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) at:
Typical Phase Jitter at
14 KHz to 1 MHz
Transmit Carrier Suppression 40 dBc (MAX)
Frequency Phase Noise
1 KHz -75
10 KHz -85
100 KHz -95
1.8 rms
Discrete Spurs, harmonics and
non-harmonics
Modulator Spectral Shaping DVB-S2 (ETSI EN302307)
Transmitter On/Off 50 dBc, with output power -15 dBm
Frequency Range
Transmit
Receive
50 dBc, with output -15 dBm Inband 32 dBc
950-1700 MHz
950-2150 MHz
12 Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
X1 Outdoor Router Specifications
3.2 X1 Outdoor Router Specifications
3.2.1 Mechanical and Environmental Specifications
The X1 Outdoor Router mechanical and environmental specifications are defined in Table 3-1.
Table 3-4. X1 Outdoor Router Mechanical and Environmental Specifications
Category Description
Dimensions X1 Router: W 10.25 in (26.04 cm) x H 10 in (25.4 cm) x D 3 in (7.62 cm)
Power Module: W 5 in (12.7cm) x H 8.75 in (22 cm) x D 2.25 in (5.7 cm)
Weight X1 Router: 5 lbs (2.27 kg)
Power Module: 2.7 lbs (1.19 kg)
X1 Router Heat Dissipation 10W (34.2 BTU/Hour)
Power Module Unit Heat
Dissipation
Airflow Natural Convection Cooling
Ambient Temperature
Operational
Storage
Temperature Gradient 1.8F (1.0C ) per 1 minute
Relative Humidity
Operational 100% condensing
Altitude
Operating
Storage
5 to 8W (17 to 27.3 BTU/Hour)
-40F to 140F (-40C to 60 C) at Sea Level
32F to 113F (0° C to 45C) at 10,000 Feet
-40 F to 176 F (-40 C to 80C)
10,000 ft (3048 m)
35,000 ft (9144 m)
Installation, Support, and Maintenance Guide 13
Evolution X1 Satellite Router
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