Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for Celeron & PII/III™
Recommended Application:
810/810E style chipset
Output Features:
•2- CPUs @2.5V @ 150MHz (up to 200MHz. achievable
through I
•9 - SDRAM @ 3.3V @ 150MHz (up to 200MHz.
achievable through I
2
C)
2
C)
•8 - PCICLK @ 3.3V
•1 - IOAPIC @ 2.5V,
•2 - 3V66MHz @ 3.3V
•2- 48MHz, @ 3.3V fixed.
•1- 24/48MHz, @ 3.3V
•1- REF @3.3V, 14.318MHz.
Features:
•Up to 200.4MHz frequency support
•Support FS0-FS3 trapping status bit for I
•Support power management: Power down Mode form I
2
C read back.
2
programming.
•Spread spectrum for EMI control ( ± 0.25% center).
•FS0, FS1, FS2, FS3 must have a internal 120K pull-Down
to GND.
•Uses external 14.318MHz crystal
Skew Specifications:
•CPU – CPU: <175ps
•SDRAM - SDRAM: < 250ps
•3V66 – 3V66: <175ps
•PCI – PCI: <500ps
•For group skew specifications, please refer to group
timing relationship table.
Pin Configuration
C
48-Pin 300mil SSOP
* These inputs have a 120K pull down to GND.
1 These are double strength.
Block Diagram
9248- 99 Rev A 8/27/99
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Functionality
3SF2SF1SF0SF
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
100 0
100 1
1010
1011
1100
110 1
1110
1111
PRODUCT PREVIEW documents contain information on new
products in the sampling or preproduction phase of development.
Characteristic data and other specifications are subject to change
without notice.
UPC
MARDS
)zHM(
33.5700.31133.5776.7338.8176.73
00.52100.52133.3876.1438.0276.14
00.92100.92100.6800.3405.1200.34
92.05100.31133.5776.7338.8176.73
00.05100.05100.00100.0500.5200.05
00.21100.21176.4733.7376.8133.73
00.54100.54176.6933.8471.4233.84
46.34100.80100.2700.6300.8100.63
03.8605.20133.8671.4380.7171.43
00.50100.50100.0700.5305.7100.53
00.83100.83100.2900.6400.3200.64
00.04100.50100.0700.5305.7100.53
76.6600.00176.6633.3376.6133.33
00.00100.00176.6633.3376.6133.33
06.33106.33170.9835.4472.2235.44
33.33100.00176.6633.3376.6133.33
66V3
)zHM(
)zHM(
KLCICP
*66V3(
)2/1
)zHM(
CIPAOI
*ICP(
)2/1
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CIPAOI
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Page 2
ICS9248-99
p
pp
Preliminary Product Preview
General Description
The ICS9248-99 is the single chip clock solution for Desktop
designs using 810/810/E style chipset. It provides all necessary
clock signals for such a system.
Spread spectrum may be enabled through I
Spread spectrum typically reduces system EMI by 8dB to
10dB. This simplifies EMI qualification without resorting to
board design iterations or costly shielding. The ICS9248-99
25SDATAINData input for I2C serial input, 5V tolerant input
28SCLKINClock input of I2C input, 5V tolerant input
29PD#IN
31, 32, 33, 35, 36,
37, 39, 40, 41
43GNDLCPUPWRGround pin for the CPU clocks.
44, 45CPUCLK [1:0]OUTCPU clock outputs.
46VDDLCPUPWRPower pin for the CPUCLKs. 2.5V
47IOAPICOUT2.5V clock output.
48VDDLAPICPWRPower pin for the IOAPIC. 2.5V
REF1OU T14.318 MHz reference clock.
FS3INFrequency select pin.
VDDPWR
GNDPWRGround pin for 3V outputs.
FS0INFrequency select pin.
PCICLK0OUTPCI clock output.
FS1INFrequency select pin.
PCICLK1OUTPCI clock output.
FS2INFrequency select pin.
PCICLK2OUTPCI clock output.
SEL24_48#IN
24_48MHzOUTClock output for super I/O/US B
SDRAM [8:0]OUTSDRAM clock outputs
3.3V Power s upply for SD RAM output buffers, PCI output buffers,
reference out
Select pin for enabling 24MHz or 48MHz
H=24MHz L=48MHz
Asynchronous active low input pin used to power down the device into a low
power state. The internal clocks are disabled and the VC O and the crystal are
ed. The latency of the power down will not be greater than 3ms.
sto
ut buffers and 48MHz output
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
2
Page 3
Preliminary Product Preview
K
0
2
3
5
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
General I2C serial interface information
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programming.
For more information, contact ICS for an I
2
C programming application note.
ICS92 48-99
How to Write:
Controller (host) sends a start bit.
Controller (host) sends the write address D2
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) sends a dummy command code
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0)
through byte 5
ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a time.
Controller (host) sends a Stop bit
How to Write:
Controller (Host)ICS (Slave/Receiver)
Start Bit
Address
D2
(H)
Dummy Command Code
Dummy Byte Count
Byte 0
Byte 1
Byte 2
Byte 3
Byte 4
Byte 5
Stop Bit
(H)
AC
AC
AC
AC
ACK
AC
AC
AC
AC
How to Read:
Controller (host) will send start bit.
Controller (host) sends the read address D3
ICS clock will acknowledge
ICS clock will send the byte count
Controller (host) acknowledges
ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5
Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte
Controller (host) will send a stop bit
How to Read:
Controller (Host)ICS (Slave/Receiver)
Start Bit
Address
D3
(H)
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
Stop Bit
AC
Byte Count
Byte
Byte 1
Byte
Byte
Byte 4
Byte
(H)
Notes:
1.The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C component. It can read back the data stored in the latches for
verification. Read-Back will support Intel PIIX4 "Block-Read" protocol.
2.The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode)
3.The input is operating at 3.3V logic levels.
4.The data byte format is 8 bit bytes.
5.To simplify the clock generator I
bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte
has been transferred. The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those
two bytes. The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issued.
6.At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shown.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
2
C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controller. The
3
Page 4
ICS9248-99
Preliminary Product Preview
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap
Byte4: Functionality and Frequency Select Register (default = 0)
Note: Dont write into this register, writing into this
register can cause malfunction
5
Page 6
ICS9248-99
Preliminary Product Preview
Shared Pin Operation Input/Output Pins
The I/O pins designated by (input/output) on the ICS924899 serve as dual signal functions to the device. During initial
power-up, they act as input pins. The logic level (voltage)
that is present on these pins at this time is read and stored
into a 4-bit internal data latch. At the end of Power-On reset,
(see AC characteristics for timing values), the device changes
the mode of operations for these pins to an output function.
In this mode the pins produce the specified buffered clocks
to external loads.
To program (load) the internal configuration register for these
pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1)
power supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potential. A 10
Kilohm(10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS
programming voltage needed during the power-up
programming period and to provide an insignificant load on
the output clock during the subsequent operating period.
Figs. 1 and 2 show the recommended means of implementing
this function. In Fig. 1 either one of the resistors is loaded
onto the board (selective stuffing) to configure the devices
internal logic. Figs. 2a and b provide a single resistor loading
option where either solder spot tabs or a physical jumper
header may be used.
These figures illustrate the optimal PCB physical layout
options. These configuration resistors are of such a large
ohmic value that they do not effect the low impedance clock
signals. The layouts have been optimized to provide as little
impedance transition to the clock signal as possible, as it
passes through the programming resistor pad(s).
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Fig. 1
6
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ICS92 48-99
Preliminary Product Preview
Fig. 2a
Fig. 2b
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
7
Page 8
ICS9248-99
Preliminary Product Preview
PD# Timing Diagram
The power down selection is used to put the part into a very low power state without turning off the power to the part. PD# is
an asynchronous active low input. This signal needs to be synchronized internal to the device prior to powering down the clock
synthesizer.
Internal clocks are not running after the device is put in power down. When PD# is active low all clocks need to be driven to a
low value and held prior to turning off the VCOs and crystal. The power up latency needs to be less than 3 mS. The power down
latency should be as short as possible but conforming to the sequence requirements shown below. PCI_STOP# and
CPU_STOP# are considered to be don't cares during the power down operations. The REF and 48MHz clocks are expected to
be stopped in the LOW state as soon as possible. Due to the state of the internal logic, stopping and holding the REF clock
outputs in the LOW state may require more than one clock cycle to complete.
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248-99 device).
2. As shown, the outputs Stop Low on the next falling edge after PD# goes low.
3. PD# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized inside this part.
4. The shaded sections on the VCO and the Crystal signals indicate an active clock.
5. Diagrams shown with respect to 133MHz. Similar operation when CPU is 100MHz.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are
stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect product reliability.
Electrical Chara cteristics - Inpu t/Supply/Common Outpu t Parameters
TA = 0 - 70C; Supp ly Voltage VDD = 3. 3 V +5%, VDDL=2.5 V+ 5%(unless other wise s t a te d)
PARAMETER
Inpu t High Vo lta g e
Input Low Voltage
Input High Current
Input Low Current
Input Low Current
Operat i ng
Suppl y C urre nt
Power Down
Suppl y C urre nt
Input freq ue nc y
Pin Inductance
Inpu t C a pa c it a nc e
Transition Time
Settling Time
Clk Stabilization
Delay
1
G ua rentee d by de s i gn , not 100% tes t e d i n production.
SYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAX UNITS
V
IH
V
IL
IH
pin
IN
out
INX
VIN = V
DD
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with no pull-up resistors-52.0
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with pull-up resis tors-200-100
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 66M60100mA
CL = 0 pF; With i nput a dd ress to Vdd or GND400600
VDD = 3.3 V;14.318MH z
i
Logic Inputs5pF
O ut put pi n c a pa c it a nc e6pF
X 1 & X2 pins2745pF
To 1st crossing of target Fr e q.3mS
From 1s t c ross ing t o 1% ta rget F req.3mS
s
From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% ta rget F req.3mS
output e nable delay (all output s)110nS
output disable dela y (all output s)110nS
I
I
IL1
I
IL2
I
DD3.3OP
I
DD3.3PD
F
L
C
1
C
C
1
1
1
T
trans
T
T
STAB
t
PZH,tPZH
t
PLZ,tPZH
2V
VSS-0.30.8V
-55
+0.3V
DD
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
7nH
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
9
Page 10
ICS9248-99
jcy
Preliminary Product Preview
Electrical Characteristics - CPU
TA = 0 - 70C, V
PARA METERSYMBOLCOND ITIO N SMINTYPMAX UNI TS
O utp ut Imped a nc eR
O utp ut Imped a nc eR
Output High VoltageV
Output Low VoltageV
O utput High Cur rentI
Ou tput L o w Cur rentI
Rise Timet
Fa ll T imet
Duty Cycle
Skewt
Jitter
1
G ua renteed by d e sign, not 100% tested in production.
= 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 1 0 - 20 pF (unless other wise stated)
DDL
1
DSP2B
DSN2B
OH2B
OL2B
OH2B
OL2B
r2B
f2B
d
t2B
d
t2B
d
t2B
sk2B
t
c-cyc
t
jcyc-cyc
VO = VDD*(0.5)13.545
1
VO = VDD*(0.5)13.545
IOH = -1 mA2V
IOL = 1 mA0.4V
V
V
1
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2 .0 V0.41.11.6ns
1
VOH = 0.4 V, VOL = 2 .0 V0.41.11.6ns
1
VT = 1.25 V CPUM Hz <133454955%
1
VT = 1.25 V CPUM Hz =133404450%
1
VT = 1.25 V CPUM Hz >133455155%
1
VT = 1.25 V30175ps
1
VT = 1.25 V CPUMHz = SDRAMMHz120250ps
1
VT = 1.25 V CPUMHz = SDRAMMHz
OH @MIN
OL @MIN
= 1.0V , V
= 1.2V , V
OH@ MAX
OL@ MAX
= 2 .375V-27-27mA
= 0.3V2730mA
330350ps
Ω
Ω
Elect r i cal C har acteristics - 3V 66
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5% ; CL = 1 0-30 pF ( u nless other wise s ta ted)
PARA METERSYMBOLCOND ITIO NSMINTYPMAX U NITS
1
O utput Impe danc eR
O utput Impe danc eR
O utput High VoltageV
O utput L ow Volta geV
O utput High CurrentI
O utput Low C urrentI
Rise Timet
Fall Timet
Duty Cycled
Skewt
Jitte r
1
G ua renteed by design, not 100% te s te d in production.
DSP1
DSN1
OH1
OL1
OH1
OL1
r1
f1
t1
sk1
t
jcyc-cyc
VO = VDD*(0.5)1255
1
VO = VDD*(0.5)1255
IOH = -1 mA2.4V
IOL = 1 mA0.55V
VOH@ MIN = 1.0 V, VOH@ MAX = 3.135 V-33-33mA
VOL@ MIN = 1.95 V, VOL@ MAX= 0.43038mA
1
VOL = 0. 4 V, VOH = 2 . 4 V0.41.41.9ns
1
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0 . 4 V0.41.31.6ns
1
VT = 1.5 V454855%
1
VT = 1.5 V30175ps
VT = 1.5 V
270500ps
Ω
Ω
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
10
Page 11
ICS92 48-99
Preliminary Product Preview
Electrical Characteristics - IOAPIC
TA = 0 - 70C;V
PARA METERSYMBOLCOND ITIO N SMINTYPMAX UNITS
O utput Impe danc eR
O utput Impe danc eR
Output High VoltageV
Output Low VoltageV
O utput High CurrentI
O utput Low Cu rrentI
Rise Timet
F all Timet
Duty Cycled
Jittert
Skew
1
G ua renteed by design, not 100% te sted in produc tion.
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)
Package Type
F=SSOP
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)
Prefix
ICS, AV = Standard Device
SSOP Package
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
13
PRODUCT PREVIEW documents contain information on new
products in the sampling or preproduction phase of development.
Characteristic data and other specifications are subject to change
without notice.
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