ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
1:Internal Pull-up Resistor of 120K to 3.3V on indicated inputs
2:Bidirectional input/output pins, input logic levels are latched at internal power-on-reset. Use 10Kohm resistor
to program logic Hi to VDD or GND for logic low.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
2
ICS92 48-98
General Description
The ICS9248-98 is a single chip clock solution for Desktop
designs. It provides all necessary clock signals for such a
system.
2
Spread spectrum may be enabled through I
Spread spectrum typically reduces system EMI by 8dB to
10dB. This simplifies EMI qualification without resorting to
board design iterations or costly shielding. The ICS9248-98
employs a proprietary closed loop design, which tightly
controls the percentage of spreading over process and
temperature variations.
Serial programming I
stop clock programming and frequency selection.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
3
ICS92 48-98
K
0
2
3
5
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
General I2C serial interface information
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programming.
For more information, contact ICS for an I
2
C programming application note.
How to Write:
Controller (host) sends a start bit.
Controller (host) sends the write address D2
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) sends a dummy command code
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0)
through byte 5
ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a time.
Controller (host) sends a Stop bit
How to Write:
Controller (Host)ICS (Slave/Receiver)
Start Bit
Address
D2
(H)
Dummy Command Code
Dummy Byte Count
Byte 0
Byte 1
Byte 2
Byte 3
Byte 4
Byte 5
Stop Bit
(H)
AC
AC
AC
AC
ACK
AC
AC
AC
AC
How to Read:
Controller (host) will send start bit.
Controller (host) sends the read address D3
ICS clock will acknowledge
ICS clock will send the byte count
Controller (host) acknowledges
ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5
Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte
Controller (host) will send a stop bit
How to Read:
Controller (Host)ICS (Slave/Receiver)
Start Bit
Address
D3
(H)
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
Stop Bit
AC
Byte Count
Byte
Byte 1
Byte
Byte
Byte 4
Byte
(H)
Notes:
1.The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C component. It can read back the data stored in the latches for
verification. Read-Back will support Intel PIIX4 "Block-Read" protocol.
2.The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode)
3.The input is operating at 3.3V logic levels.
4.The data byte format is 8 bit bytes.
5.To simplify the clock generator I
bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte
has been transferred. The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those
two bytes. The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issued.
6.At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shown.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
2
C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controller. The
4
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap
Byte0: Functionality and Frequency Select Register (default = 0)
Note: Dont write into this register, writing into this
register can cause malfunction
6
ICS92 48-98
CLK_STOP# Timing Diagram
CLK_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operation.
CLK_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-98. The minimum that the CPU clock is enabled (CLK_STOP# high pulse) is 100
CPU clocks. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks will always be stopped in
a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPU clock on latency is less than 4
CPU clocks and CPU clock off latency is less than 4 CPU clocks.
INTERNAL
CPUCLK
PCICLK
CLK_STOP#
PCI_STOP# (High)
IOAPIC
SDRAM
CPUCLK
CPUCLK _F
SDRAM_F
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clock.
2. CLK_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized
to the CPU clocks inside the ICS9248-98.
3. IOAPIC output is Stopped Glitch Free by CLK_STOP# going low.
4. SDRAM-F output is controlled by Buffer in signal, not affected by the ICS9248-98
CLK_STOP# signal. SDRAM's are controlled as shown.
5. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
7
ICS92 48-98
PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram
PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the ICS9248-98. It is used to turn off the PCICLK clocks for low power operation.
PCI_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-98 internally. The minimum that the PCICLK clocks are enabled (PCI_STOP# high
pulse) is at least 10 PCICLK clocks. PCICLK clocks are stopped in a low state and started with a full high pulse width guaranteed.
PCICLK clock on latency cycles are only one rising PCICLK clock off latency is one PCICLK clock.
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248-98 device.)
2. PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input, and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is required to be synchronized
inside the ICS9248-98.
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.
4. CPU_STOP# is shown in a high (true) state.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
8
Shared Pin Operation Input/Output Pins
ICS92 48-98
The I/O pins designated by (input/output) on the ICS924898 serve as dual signal functions to the device. During initial
power-up, they act as input pins. The logic level (voltage)
that is present on these pins at this time is read and stored
into a 5-bit internal data latch. At the end of Power-On reset,
(see AC characteristics for timing values), the device changes
the mode of operations for these pins to an output function.
In this mode the pins produce the specified buffered clocks
to external loads.
To program (load) the internal configuration register for these
pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1) power
supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potential. A 10 Kilohm
(10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS
programming voltage needed during the power-up
programming period and to provide an insignificant load on
the output clock during the subsequent operating period.
Figure 1 shows a means of implementing this function when
a switch or 2 pin header is used. With no jumper is installed
the pin will be pulled high. With the jumper in place the pin
will be pulled low. If programmability is not necessary, than
only a single resistor is necessary. The programming resistors
should be located close to the series termination resistor to
minimize the current loop area. It is more important to locate
the series termination resistor close to the driver than the
programming resistor.
Programming
Header
Via to Gnd
Device
Pad
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are
stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect product reliability.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
13
ICS92 48-98
General Layout Precautions:
1) Use a ground plane on the top layer
of the PCB in all areas not used by
traces.
2) Make all power traces and vias as
wide as possible to lower inductance.
Notes:
1 All clock outputs should have series
terminating resistor. Not shown in all
places to improve readibility of
diagram
2 Optional EMI capacitor should be
used on all CPU, SDRAM, and PCI
outputs.
3 Optional crystal load capacitors are
recommended.
Capacitor Values:
C1, C2 : Crystal load values determined by user
C3 : 100pF ceramic
All unmarked capacitors are 0.01µF ceramic
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
14
ICS92 48-98
SY MBOL
A2.4132.794.095.110
A 10.2030.406.008.016
b0.2030.343.008.0135
c0.1270.254.005.010
D
E10.03310.668.395.420
E17.3917.595.291.299
e0.63 5 BASIC0.0 25 BASIC
h0.3810.635.015.025
L0.5081.016.020.040
N
α
VA RIATIONS
N
289.398
3411.303
4815.748
5618.288
6420.828
In Millimeters
COMMON DIMENSIONS
MINMAXMINMAX
SEE VARIATIONS
SEE VARIATIONS
0°8°0°8°
D mm.
MINMAXMINMAX
9.652
11.557
16.002
18.542
21.082
In Inc hes
COMMON DIMENSIONS
SEE VARIATIONS
SEE VARIATIONS
D (inch)
.370.38 0
.445.45 5
.620.63 0
.720.73 0
.820.83 0
J E D E C MO- 118
DO C # 10-0034
6/1/00
REV B
Ordering Information
ICS9248yF-98-T
Example:
ICS XXXX y F - PPP - T
Designation for tape and reel packaging
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)
Package Type
F=SSOP
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)
Prefix
ICS, AV = Standard Device
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
15
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.