parallel resonant crystal, the following frequencies can be
generated based on the 2 frequency select pins (F_SEL[1:0]):
156.25MHz, 125MHz and 62.5MHz. The ICS8422002I-01
uses ICS’ 3
and can achieve 1ps or lower typical rms phase jitter, easily
meeting Ethernet jitter requirements. The ICS8422002I-01 is
packaged in a small 20-pin TSSOP package.
The ICS8422002I-01 is a 2 output LVHSTL
Synthesizer optimized to generate Ethernet
reference clock frequencies and is a member of
TM
the HiPerClocks
family of high performance
clock solutions from ICS. Using a 25MHz 18pF
rd
generation low phase noise VCO technology
ICS8422002I-01
FEMTOCLOCKS™ C RYSTAL-TO-
LVHSTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
FEATURES
• Two LVHSTL outputs (VOHmax = 1.2V)
• Selectable crystal oscillator interface
or LVCMOS/LVTTL single-ended input
• Supports the following output frequencies: 156.25MHz,
125MHz, 62.5MHz
• VCO range: 560MHz - 680MHz
• RMS phase jitter @ 156.25MHz, using a 25MHz crystal
(1.875MHz - 20MHz): 0.44ps (typical)
• Power supply modes:
Core/Output
3.3V/1.8V
2.5V/1.8V
• -40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature
• Available in both standard and lead-free RoHS compliant
packages
FREQUENCY SELECT FUNCTION TABLE
1LES_F0LES_F
rediviDM
eulaV
00 52452.651
01 525521
10 52015.26
11desutondesuton
rediviDN
eulaV
BLOCK DIAGRAM
F_SEL[1:0]
nPLL_SEL
TEST_CLK
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
nXTAL_SEL
Pulldown
Pulldown
Pulldown
25MHz
OSC
Pulldown
2
11
0
Phase
Detector
VCO
PIN ASSIGNMENT
nc
1
V
DDO
nQ0
V
V
Q0
MR
nc
DDA
DD
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ycneuqerFtuptuO
).feRzHM52(
nPLL_SEL
F_SEL0
ICS8422002I-01
20-Lead TSSOP
6.5mm x 4.4mm x 0.92mm
package body
G Package
Top V ie w
F_SEL[1:0]
1
0
0 0 ÷4
0 1 ÷5
1 0 ÷10
1 1
Not Used
Q0
nQ0
Q1
nQ1
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
V
DDO
Q1
nQ1
GND
V
DD
nXTAL_SEL
TEST_CLK
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
F_SEL1
M = 25 (fixed)
Pulldown
MR
The Preliminary Information presented herein represents a product in prototyping or pre-production. The noted characteristics are based on initial
product characterization. Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice.
8422002AGI-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B NOVEMBER 14, 2005
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute
Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the
device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional
operation of product at these conditions or any conditions be-
yond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Character-istics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
8422002AGI-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B NOVEMBER 14, 2005
7
PRELIMINARY
X1
C2
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins
are vulnerable to random noise. The ICS8422002I-01 provides
separate power supplies to isolate any high switching
, V
noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. V
should be individually connected to the power supply
plane through vias, and bypass capacitors should be
used for each pin. To achieve optimum jitter performance,
power supply isolation is required. Figure 1 illustrates how
a 10Ω resistor along with a 10µF and a .01μF bypass
capacitor should be connected to each V
DDA
, and V
DD
DDA
.
DDO
ICS8422002I-01
FEMTOCLOCKS™ C RYSTAL-TO-
LVHSTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
3.3V or 2.5V
V
DD
.01μF
V
DDA
.01μF
FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
10Ω
10μF
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
The ICS8422002I-01 has been characterized with 18pF par-
allel resonant crystals. The capacitor values shown in Figure
18pF Parallel Crystal
Figure 2. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE
2 below were determined using a 25MHz 18pF parallel reso-
nant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error.
XTAL_OUT
C1
22p
XTAL_IN
22p
ICS8422002I-01
RECOMMENDATIONSFOR UNUSED INPUTAND OUTPUT PINS
INPUTS:
CRYSTAL INPUT:
For applications not requiring the use of the crystal oscillator
input, both XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT can be left floating.
Though not required, but for additional protection, a 1kΩ
resistor can be tied from XTAL_IN to ground.
TEST_CLK I
For applications not requiring the use of the test clock, it can
be left floating. Though not required, but for additional
protection, a 1kΩ resistor can be tied from the TEST_CLK to
ground.
NPUT:
LVCMOS CONTROL PINS:
All control pins have internal pull-ups or pull-downs;
additional resistance is not required but can be added for
additional protection. A 1kΩ resistor can be used.
OUTPUTS:
LVHSTL OUTPUT
All unused LVHSTL outputs can be left floating. We
recommend that there is no trace attached. Both sides of the
differential output pair should either be left floating or
terminated.
8422002AGI-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B NOVEMBER 14, 2005
8
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS8422002I-01
FEMTOCLOCKS™ C RYSTAL-TO-
LVHSTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS8422002I-01.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1. P ower Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the ICS8422002I-01 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for V
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
•Power (core)
•Power (outputs)
If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 2 * 32.8mW = 65.6mW
Total Power
2. J unction Temperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of the
device. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockS
MAX
= V
MAX
_MAX
* I
DD_MAX
= 32.8mW/Loaded Output pair
DD_MAX
(3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 346.5mW + 65.6mW = 412.1mW
= 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.
DD
= 3.465V * 100mA = 346.5mW
TM
devices is 125°C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θ
Tj = Junction Temperature
= Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
θ
JA
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
= Ambient Temperature
T
A
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θ
moderate air flow of 200 linear feet per minute and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 66.6°C/W per Table 6 below.
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 85°C with all outputs switching is:
85°C + 0.412W * 66.6°C/W = 112.4°C. This is well below the limit of 125°C.
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow,
and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).
TABLE 6. THERMAL RESISTANCE
θθ
θJA FOR 20-PIN TSSOP, FORCED CONVECTION
θθ
θθ
θJA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
θθ
* Pd_total + T
JA
A
must be used. Assuming a
JA
0200500
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards114.5°C/W98.0°C/W88.0°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards73.2°C/W66.6°C/W63.5°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
8422002AGI-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B NOVEMBER 14, 2005
9
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
3. Calculations and Equations.
The purpose of this section is to derive the power dissipated into the load.
LVHSTL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 3.
V
DDO
Q1
ICS8422002I-01
FEMTOCLOCKS™ C RYSTAL-TO-
LVHSTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
V
OUT
RL
50Ω
FIGURE 3. LVHSTL DRIVER CIRCUITAND TERMINATION
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50Ω load.
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.
Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low.
Pd_H = (V
Pd_L = (V
Pd_H = (1V/50Ω) * (2V - 1V) = 20mW
Pd_L = (0.4V/50Ω) * (2V - 0.4V) = 12.8mW
Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 32.8mW
OH_MIN /RL
OL_MAX /RL
) * (V
) * (V
DD_MAX
DD_MAX
- V
- V
OH_MIN
OL_MAX
)
)
8422002AGI-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B NOVEMBER 14, 2005
10
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
RELIABILITY INFORMATION
TABLE 7. θ
TRANSISTOR COUNT
The transistor count for ICS8422002I-01 is: 2951
VS
. AIR FLOW TABLEFOR 20 LEAD TSSOP
JA
θθ
θJA by Velocity (Meters per Second)
θθ
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards114.5°C/W98.0°C/W88.0°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards73.2°C/W66.6°C/W63.5°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
ICS8422002I-01
FEMTOCLOCKS™ C RYSTAL-TO-
LVHSTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
0200500
8422002AGI-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B NOVEMBER 14, 2005
11
PRELIMINARY
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
PACKAGE OUTLINE - G SUFFIXFOR 20 LEAD TSSOP
ICS8422002I-01
FEMTOCLOCKS™ C RYSTAL-TO-
LVHSTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
T
ABLE 8. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
LOBMYS
N02
A--02.1
1A50.051.0
2A08.050.1
b91.003.0
c90.002.0
D04.606.6
ECISAB04.6
1E03.405.4
eCISAB56.0
L54.057.0
α
aaa--01.0
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153
NIMXAM
°
0°8
sretemilliM
8422002AGI-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B NOVEMBER 14, 2005
The aforementioned trademarks, HiPerClockS and FEMTOCLOCKS are trademarks of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or
for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal
commercial and industrial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended
without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in
life support devices or critical medical instruments.
8422002AGI-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B NOVEMBER 14, 2005
13
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