ICSI ICS342 User Manual

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Field Programmable Dual Output SS VersaClock Synthesizer
ICS342
Description
The ICS342 is a low cost, dual-output, field programmable clock synthesizer. The ICS342 can generate two output frequencies from 250 kHz to 200 MHz, using up to two independently configurable PLLs. The outputs may employ Spread Spectrum techniques to reduce system electro-magnetic interference (EMI).
Using ICS’ VersaClock PLL and output, the ICS342 contains a One-Time Programmable (OTP) ROM to allow field programmability. Programming features include 2 selectable configuration registers. Using Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) techniques, the device runs from a standard fundamental mode, inexpensive crystal, or clock. It can replace multiple crystals and oscillators, saving board space and cost.
The device also has a power down feature that tri-states the clock outputs and turns off the PLLs when the PDTS
The ICS342 is also available in factory programmed custom versions for high-volume applications.
pin is taken low.
TM
software to configure the
Features
8-pin SOIC package
Highly accurate frequency generation
M/N Multiplier PLL: M = 1...2048, N = 1...1024
Output clock frequencies up to 200 MHz
Two ROM locations for frequency and spread
selection
Spread spectrum capability for lower system EMI
Center or Down Spread up to 4% total
Selectable 32 kHz or 120 kHz modulation
Input crystal frequency from 5 to 27 MHz
Input clock frequency from 2 to 50 MHz
Operating voltage of 3.3 V
Advanced, low power CMOS process
For one output clock, use the ICS341. For three
output clocks, see the ICS343. For more than three outputs, see the ICS345 or ICS348.
Available in Pb (lead) free packaging
Block Diagram
VDD
OTP ROM
SEL
Crystal or clock input
X1/ICLK
X2
External capacitors are required with a crystal input.
MDS 342 F 1 Revision 090704
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. 525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201 www.icst.com
with PLL
Divider Values
Crystal
Oscillator
CLK1
PLL Clock Synthesis,
Spred Spectrum and
Control Circuitry
CLK2
GND
PDTS (both outputs and PLL)
ICS342
Field Programmable Dual Output SS VersaClock
Pin Assignment
X1/I CLK
VDD
GND
CLK1
2
3
4
8-pin (150 mil) SOIC
Pin Description
Pin
Number
1 X1/ICLK XI Connect this pin to a crystal or external clock input.
2 VDD Power Connect to +3.3 V.
3 GND Power Connect to ground.
4 CLK1 Output Clock output. Weak internal pull-down when tri-state.
5 CLK2 Output Clock output. Weak internal pull-down when tri-state.
6 SEL Input Select for frequency selection on CLK1 and CLK2. Internal pull-up resistor.
7PDTS
8 X2 XO Connect this pin to a crystal, or float for clock input.
Pin
Name
Output Clock Selection Table
8
X21
PDTS
7
SEL
6
5
CLK2
Pin
Type
Input
Powers down entire chip. Tri-states CLK outputs when low. Internal pull-up resistor.
SEL CLK1 (MHz) CLK2 (MHz) Spread
Percentage
0User
Configurable
1User
Configurable
User
Configurable
User
Configurable
User
Configurable
User
Configurable
Pin Description
External Components
Series Termination Resistor
Clock output traces over one inch should use series termination. To series terminate a 50 trace (a commonly used trace impedance), place a 33 resistor in series with the clock line, as close to the clock output pin as possible. The nominal impedance of the clock output is 20Ω.
Decoupling Capacitor
As with any high-performance mixed-signal IC, the ICS342 must be isolated from system power supply noise to perform optimally.
A decoupling capacitor of 0.01µF must be connected between VDD and the PCB ground plane.
Crystal Load Capacitors
The device crystal connections should include pads for small capacitors from X1 to ground and from X2 to ground. These capacitors are used to adjust the stray
capacitance of the board to match the nominally required crystal load capacitance. Because load capacitance can only be increased in this trimming process, it is important to keep stray capacitance to a minimum by using very short PCB traces (and no vias) been the crystal and device. Crystal capacitors must be connected from each of the pins X1 and X2 to ground.
The value (in pF) of these crystal caps should equal (C
-6 pF)*2. In this equation, CL= crystal load
L
capacitance in pF. Example: For a crystal with a 16 pF load capacitance, each crystal capacitor would be 20 pF [(16-6) x 2] = 20.
PCB Layout Recommendations
For optimum device performance and lowest output phase noise, the following guidelines should be observed.
1) The 0.01µF decoupling capacitor should be mounted on the component side of the board as close to the
MDS 342 F 2 Revision 090704
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. 525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201 www.icst.com
Field Programmable Dual Output SS VersaClock
ICS342
VDD pin as possible. No vias should be used between the decoupling capacitor and VDD pin. The PCB trace to VDD pin should be kept as short as possible, as should the PCB trace to the ground via. Distance of the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling from the device is less critical.
2) The external crystal should be mounted just next to the device with short traces. The X1 and X2 traces should not be routed next to each other with minimum spaces, instead they should be separated and away from other traces.
3) To minimize EMI, the 33 series termination resistor (if needed) should be placed close to the clock output.
4) An optimum layout is one with all components on the same side of the board, minimizing vias through other signal layers. Other signal traces should be routed away from the ICS342. This includes signal traces just underneath the device, or on layers adjacent to the ground plane layer used by the device.
ICS342 Configuration Capabilities
The architecture of the ICS342 allows the user to easily configure the device to a wide range of output frequencies, for a given input reference frequency.
The frequency multiplier PLL provides a high degree of precision. The M/N values (the multiplier/divide values available to generate the target VCO frequency) can be set within the range of M = 1 to 2048 and N = 1 to 1024.
The ICS342 also provides separate output divide values, from 2 through 20, to allow the two output clock banks to support widely differing frequency values from the same PLL.
Each output frequency can be represented as:
OutputFreq
REFFreq
-------------------------------------­OutputDivide
M
-----
=
N
ICS VersaClock Software
ICS applies years of PLL optimization experience into a user friendly software that accepts the user’s target reference clock and output frequencies and generates the lowest jitter, lowest power configuration, with only a press of a button. The user does not need to have prior PLL experience or determine the optimal VCO frequency to support multiple output frequencies.
VersaClock software quickly evaluates accessible VCO frequencies with available output divide values and provides an easy to understand, bar code rating for the target output frequencies. The user may evaluate output accuracy, performance trade-off scenarios in seconds.
Spread Spectrum Modulation
The ICS342 utilizes frequency modulation (FM) to distribute energy over a range of frequencies. By modulating the output clock frequencies, the device effectively lowers energy across a broader range of frequencies; thus, lowering a system’s electromagnetic interference (EMI). The modulation rate is the time from transitioning from a minimum frequency to a maximum frequency and then back to the minimum.
Spread Spectrum Modulation can be applied as either “center spread” or “down spread”. During center spread modulation, the deviation from the target frequency is equal in the positive and negative directions. The effective average frequency is equal to the target frequency. In applications where the clock is driving a component with a maximum frequency rating, down spread should be applied. In this case, the maximum frequency, including modulation, is the target frequency. The effective average frequency is less than the target frequency.
The ICS342 operates in both center spread and down spread modes. For center spread, the frequency can be modulated between +/- 0.125% to +/-2.0%. For down spread, the frequency can be modulated between -0.25% to -4.0%.
Both output frequency banks will utilize identical spread spectrum percentage deviations and modulation rates, if a common VCO frequency can be identified.
Spread Spectrum Modulation Rate
The spread spectrum modulation frequency applied to the output clock frequency may occur at a variety of rates. For applications requiring the driving of “down-circuit” PLLs, Zero Delay Buffers, or those adhering to PCI standards, the spread spectrum modulation rate should be set to 30-33 kHz. For other applications, a 120 kHz modulation option is available.
MDS 342 F 3 Revision 090704
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. 525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201 www.icst.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the ICS342. These ratings, which are standard values for ICS commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units
Supply Voltage, VDD Referenced to GND 7 V
Inputs Referenced to GND -0.5 VDD+ 0.5 V
Clock Outputs Referenced to GND -0.5 VDD+ 0.5 V
Storage Temperature -65 150 °C
Soldering Temperature Max 10 seconds 260 °C
Junction Temperature 125 °C
Recommended Operation Conditions
ICS342
Field Programmable Dual Output SS VersaClock
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units
Ambient Operating Temperature (ICS342M) 0 +70 °C
Ambient Operating Temperature (ICS342MI) -40 +85 °C
Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND) +3.15 +3.3 +3.45 V
Power Supply Ramp Time 4 ms
DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85°C
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Operating Voltage VDD 3.15 3.3 3.45 V
Operating Supply Current Input High Voltage
Input High Voltage V
Input Low Voltage V
Input High Voltage, PDTS
Input Low Voltage, PDTS V
Input High Voltage V
Input Low Voltage V
IDD
IH
IL
V
IH
IL
IH
IL
Configuration Dependent - See Versa Clock
TM
Estimates
Two 33.3333 MHz outputs, PDTS
= 1, no
13 mA
mA
load, Note 1
PDTS
= 0 20 µA
SEL pin 2 V
SEL pin 0.4 V
VDD-0.5 V
0.4 V
ICLK VDD/2+1 V
ICLK VDD/2-1 V
MDS 342 F 4 Revision 090704
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. 525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201 www.icst.com
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Output High Voltage (CMOS High)
Output High Voltage V
Output Low Voltage V
Short Circuit Current I
Nominal Output Impedance
Internal pull-up resistor R
Internal pull-down resistor
Input Capacitance C
V
R
OH
OH
OL
OS
Z
O
PUP
PD
IN
ICS342
Field Programmable Dual Output SS VersaClock
I
= -4 mA VDD-0.4 V
OH
I
= -12 mA 2.4 V
OH
IOL = 12mA 0.4 V
±70 mA
20
SEL, PDTS pins 250 k
CLK output 525 k
Inputs 4 pF
Note 1: Example with 25 MHz crystal input with two outputs of 33.3
AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85° C
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Input Frequency F
Output Frequency 0.25 200 MHz
Output Rise Time t
Output Fall Time t
Duty Cycle Note 2 40 49-51 60 %
Power-up time PLL lock time from
One Sigma Clock Period Jitter Configuration Dependent 50 ps
Maximum Absolute Jitter t
IN
OR
OF
ja
MHz, no load, and VDD = 3.3 V.
Fundamental Crystal 5 27 MHz
Input Clock 2 50 MHz
20% to 80%, Note 1 1 ns
80% to 20%, Note 1 1 ns
410ms
power-up, Note 3
PDTS
goes high until
0.2 2 ms stable CLK output, Spread Spectrum Off, Note 3
goes high until
PDTS
47ms stable CLK output, Spread Spectrum On, Note 3
Deviation from Mean.
+200 ps
Configuration Dependent
Note 1: Measured with 15 pF load.
Note 2: Duty Cycle is configuration dependent. Most configurations are minimum 45% and maximum 55%.
Note 3: ICS test mode output occurs for first 170 clock cycles on CLK2 for each PLL powered up. PDTS transition high on select address change.
MDS 342 F 5 Revision 090704
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. 525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201 www.icst.com
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case θ
ICS342
Field Programmable Dual Output SS VersaClock
θ
θ
θ
Still air 150 °C/W
JA
1 m/s air flow 140 °C/W
JA
3 m/s air flow 120 °C/W
JA
JC
40 °C/W
MDS 342 F 6 Revision 090704
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. 525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201 www.icst.com
Field Programmable Dual Output SS VersaClock
Package Outline and Package Dimensions (8-pin SOIC, 150 Mil. Body)
Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95
ICS342
INDEX AREA
8
Symbol Min Max Min Max
Millimeters Inches
A 1.35 1.75 .0532 .0688
A1 0.10 0.25 .0040 .0098
E
H
B 0.330.51.013.020 C 0.19 0.25 .0075 .0098 D 4.80 5.00 .1890 .1968 E 3.80 4.00 .1497 .1574 e 1.27 BASIC 0.050 BASIC
1 2
H 5.80 6.20 .2284 .2440 h 0.250.50.010.020
D
L 0.401.27.016.050
α 0° 8° 0° 8°
A
A1
- C -
e
B
SEATING
.10 (.004)
PLANE
C
h x 45
C
L
Ordering Information
Part / Order Number Marking Shipping
packaging
ICS342MP 342MP (top line) Tubes 8-pin SOIC 0 to +70° C
ICS342MIP 342MIP (top line) Tubes 8-pin SOIC -40 to +85° C
ICS342MLF 342MLF (top line) Tubes 8-pin SOIC 0 to +70° C
“LF” denotes Pb (lead) free package. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS)
assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
MDS 342 F 7 Revision 090704
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. 525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201 www.icst.com
Package Temperature
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