ICSI IC42S16100 User Manual

IC42S16100
Document Title
512K x 16 Bit x 2 Banks (16-MBIT) SDRAM
Revision History
Revision No History Draft Date Remark
0A Initial Draft August 28,2001 0B revise for typo on page 17 January 10,2002 0C Add Pb-free package December 02,2003 0D Add speed grade -5ns June 25,2004
Obselte speed grade -8ns
The attached datasheets are provided by ICSI. Integrated Circuit Solution Inc reserve the right to change the specifications and products. ICSI will answer to your questions about device. If you have any questions, please contact the ICSI offices.
Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. 1
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IC42S16100
Q
Q
Q
Q
M
512K x 16 Bits x 2 Banks (16-MBIT) SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RAM
FEATURES
• Clock frequency: 200, 166, 143 MHz
• Fully synchronous; all signals referenced to a positive clock edge
• Two banks can be operated simultaneously and independently
• Dual internal bank controlled by A11 (bank select)
• Single 3.3V power supply
• LVTTL interface
• Programmable burst length – (1, 2, 4, 8, full page)
• Programmable burst sequence: Sequential/Interleave
• Auto refresh, self refresh
• 4096 refresh cycles every 64 ms
• Random column address every clock cycle
• Programmable CAS latency (2, 3 clocks)
• Burst read/write and burst read/single write operations capability
• Burst termination by burst stop and precharge command
• Byte controlled by LDQM and UDQM
• Package 400mil 50-pin TSOP-2
• Pb(lead)-free package is available
DESCRIPTION
ICSI
's 16Mb Synchronous DRAM IC42S16100 is organized as a 524,288-word x 16-bit x 2-bank for improved performance. The synchronous DRAMs achieve high-speed data transfer using pipeline architecture. All inputs and outputs signals refer to the rising edge of the clock input.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
50-Pin TSOP-2
VCC
I/O0 I/O1
GNDQ
I/O2 I/O3
VCCQ
I/O4 I/O5
GNDQ
I/O6
I/O7 VCCQ LDQM
WE CAS RAS
CS A11 A10
A0 A1 A2 A3
VCC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
50
GND
49
I/O15
48
I/O14
47
GND
46
I/O13
45
I/O12
44
VCC
43
I/O11
42
I/O10
41
GND
40
I/O9
39
I/O8
38
VCC
37
NC
36
UDQ
35
CLK
34
CKE
33
NC
32
A9
31
A8
30
A7
29
A6
28
A5
27
A4
26
GND
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
A0-A11 Address Input
A0-A10 Row Address Input
A11 Bank Select Address
A0-A7 Column Address Input
I/O0 to I/O15 Data I/O
CLK System Clock Input
CKE Clock Enable
CS Chip Select RAS Row Address Strobe Command
ICSI reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. We assume no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this publication. © Copyright 2000, Integrated Circuit Solution Inc.
2 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc.
CAS Column Address Strobe Command WE Write Enable
LDQM Lower Bye, Input/Output Mask
UDQM Upper Bye, Input/Output Mask
Vcc Power
GND Ground
VccQ Power Supply for I/O Pin
GNDQ Ground for I/O Pin
NC No Connection
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IC42S16100
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin No. Symbol Type Function (In Detail)
20 to 24 A0-A10 Input Pin A0 to A10 are address inputs. A0-A10 are used as row address inputs during active 27 to 32 command input and A0-A7 as column address inputs during read or write command
input. A10 is also used to determine the precharge mode during other commands. If A10 is LOW during precharge command, the bank selected by A11 is precharged, but if A10 is HIGH, both banks will be precharged. When A10 is HIGH in read or write command cycle, the precharge starts automati­cally after the burst access. These signals become part of the OP CODE during mode register set command input.
19 A11 Input Pin A11 is the bank selection signal. When A11 is LOW, bank 0 is selected and when
high, bank 1 is selected. This signal becomes part of the OP CODE during mode register set command input.
16 CAS Input Pin CAS, in conjunction with the RAS and WE, forms the device command. See the
"Command Truth Table" item for details on device commands.
34 CKE Input Pin The CKE input determines whether the CLK input is enabled within the device.
When is CKE HIGH, the next rising edge of the CLK signal will be valid, and when LOW, invalid. When CKE is LOW, the device will be in either the power-down mode, the clock suspend mode, or the self refresh mode.
35 CLK Input Pin CLK is the master clock input for this device. Except for CKE, all inputs to this
device are acquired in synchronization with the rising edge of this pin.
18 CS Input Pin The CS input determines whether command input is enabled within the device.
Command input is enabled when CS is LOW, and disabled with CS is HIGH. The device remains in the previous state when CS is HIGH.
2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 I/O0 to I/O Pin I/O0 to I/O15 are I/O pins. I/O through these pins can be controlled in byte units
12, 39, 40, 42, 43, I/O15 using the LDQM and UDQM pins.
45, 46, 48, 49
14, 36 LDQM, Input Pin LDQM and UDQM control the lower and upper bytes of the I/O buffers. In read
UDQM mode, LDQM and UDQM control the output buffer. When LDQM or UDQM is LOW,
the corresponding buffer byte is enabled, and when HIGH, disabled. The outputs go to the HIGH impedance state when LDQM/UDQM is HIGH. This function corre­sponds to OE in conventional DRAMs. In write mode, LDQM and UDQM control the input buffer. When LDQM or UDQM is LOW, the corresponding buffer byte is enabled, and data can be written to the device. When LDQM or UDQM is HIGH, input data is masked and cannot be written to the device.
17 RAS Input Pin RAS, in conjunction with CAS and WE, forms the device command. See the
"Command Truth Table" item for details on device commands.
15 WE Input Pin WE, in conjunction with RAS and CAS, forms the device command. See the
"Command Truth Table" item for details on device commands.
7, 13, 38, 44 VCCQ Power Supply Pin VCCQ is the output buffer power supply.
1, 25 VCC Power Supply Pin VCC is the device internal power supply.
4, 10, 41, 47 GNDQ Power Supply Pin GNDQ is the output buffer ground.
26, 50 GND Power Supply Pin GND is the device internal ground.
The CKE is an asynchronous i
nput.
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R C
A
5
s
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLK
KE CS AS AS
WE
A11
10
A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
COMMAND
DECODER
&
CLOCK
GENERATOR
REFRESH
CONTROLLER
REFRESH
COUNTER
ROW
ADDRESS
LATCH
11
MODE
REGISTER
11
SELF
REFRESH
CONTROLLER
MULTIPLEXER
11
8
11
ROW
ADDRESS
BUFFER
COLUMN
ADDRESS LATCH
ROW
ADDRESS
BUFFER
11
COLUMN
BURST COUNTER
11
MEMORY CELL
2048
ARRAY
BANK 0
SENSE AMP I/O GATE
256
COLUMN DECODER
8
ADDRESS BUFFER
2048
256
SENSE AMP I/O GATE
MEMORY CELL
ARRAY
BANK 1
ROW DECODER ROW DECODER
DATA IN
BUFFER
16
DATA OUT
BUFFER
16 16
DQM
16
I/O 0-1
Vcc/VccQ GND/GNDQ
S16BLK.ep
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
Symbol Parameters Rating Unit
VCC MAX Maximum Supply Voltage –1.0 to +4.6 V VCCQ
MAX Maximum Supply Voltage for Output Buffer –1.0 to +4.6 V
VIN Input Voltage –1.0 to +4.6 V VOUT Output Voltage –1.0 to +4.6 V PD MAX Allowable Power Dissipation 1 W ICS Output Shorted Current 50 mA TOPR Operating Temperature 0 to +70 °C TSTG Storage Temperature –55 to +150 °C
DC RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(2)
(At TA = 0 to +70°C)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VCC, VCCQ Supply Voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
VIH Input High Voltage VIL Input Low Voltage
(3)
(4)
2.0 VDD + 0.3 V
-0.3 +0.8 V
CAPACITANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(1,2)
(At TA = 0 to +25°C, Vcc = VccQ = 3.3 ± 0.3V, f = 1 MHz)
Symbol Parameter Typ. Max. Unit
CIN1 Input Capacitance: A0-A11 4 pF CIN2 Input Capacitance: (CLK, CKE, CS, RAS, CAS, WE, LDQM, UDQM) 4 pF CI/O Data Input/Output Capacitance: I/O0-I/O15 5 pF
Notes:
1. Stress greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
2. All voltages are referenced to GND.
IH (max) = VCCQ + 2.0V with a pulse width 3 ns.
3. V
IL (min) = GND – 2.0V with a pulse < 3 ns and -1.5V with a pulse < 5ns.
4. V
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DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Recommended Operation Conditions unless otherwise noted.)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Speed Min. Max. Unit
IIL Input Leakage Current 0V VIN VCC, with pins other than –5 5 µA
the tested pin at 0V
IOL Output Leakage Current Output is disabled –10 10 µA
0V VOUT VCC
VOH Output High Voltage Level IOUT = –2 mA 2.4 V VOL Output Low Voltage Level IOUT = +2 mA 0.4 V
ICC1 Operating Current
ICC2 Precharge Standby Current CKE VIL (MAX)tCK = tCK (MIN)—2mA
(In Power-Down Mode)
ICC3 Active Standby Current CKE VIH (MIN)tCK = tCK (MIN)—550mA
(In Non Power-Down Mode) —6 45 mA
ICC4 Operating Current tCK = tCK (MIN) -5 150 mA
(In Burst Mode)
ICC5 Auto-Refresh Current tRC = tRC (MIN) -5 100 mA
ICC6 Self-Refresh Current CKE 0.2V 1 mA
Notes:
1. These are the values at the minimum cycle time. Since the currents are transient, these values decrease as the cycle time increases. Also note that a bypass capacitor of at least 0.01 µF should be inserted between Vcc and GND for each memory chip to suppress power supply voltage noise (voltage drops) due to these transient currents.
2. Icc1 and Icc4 depend on the output load.
(1,2)
One Bank Operation, CAS latency = 3 -5 150 mA Burst Length=1 -6 145 mA
tRC tRC (min.) -7 140 mA
IOUT = 0mA
——740mA
(1)
IOUT = 0mA -6 140 mA
-7 130 mA
-6 90 mA
-7 80 mA
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
(1,2,3)
-5 -6 -7
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max Units
t
CK3 Clock Cycle Time CAS Latency = 3 5 6 7 ns
tCK2 CAS Latency = 2 7 8 8.6 ns tAC3 Access Time From CLK
(4)
CAS Latency = 3 4.5 5.5 6 ns
tAC2 CAS Latency = 2 5 6 6 ns tCHI CLK HIGH Level Width 2 2 2.5 ns tCL CLK LOW Level Width 2 2 2.5 ns tOH Output Data Hold Time 2 2 2 ns tLZ Output LOW Impedance Time 0 0 0 ns tHZ3 Output HIGH Impedance Time
(5)
CAS Latency = 3 4.5 5.5 6 ns
tHZ2 CAS Latency = 2 5 6 6 ns tDS Input Data Setup Time 2 2 2 ns tDH Input Data Hold Time 1 1 1 ns tAS Address Setup Time 2 2 2 ns tAH Address Hold Time 1 1 1 ns tCKS CKE Setup Time 2 2 2 ns tCKH CKE Hold Time 1 1 1 ns tCKA CKE to CLK Recovery Delay Time 1CLK+3 1CLK+3 1CLK+3 ns tCS Command Setup Time (CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM) 2 2 2 ns tCH Command Hold Time (CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM) 1 1 1 ns tRC Command Period (REF to REF / ACT to ACT) 50 60 70 ns tRAS Command Period (ACT to PRE) 30 100,000 36 100,000 42 100,000 ns tRP Command Period (PRE to ACT) 15 18 21 ns tRCD Active Command To Read / Write Command Delay Time 15 18 21 ns tRRD Command Period (ACT [0] to ACT[1]) 10 12 14 ns tDPL Input Data To Precharge 2CLK 2CLK 2CLK ns
Command Delay time
tDAL Input Data To Active / Refresh 2CLK+tRP 2CLK+tRP 2CLK+tRP —ns
Command Delay time (During Auto-Precharge) tT Transition Time 1 10 1 10 1 10 ns tREF Refresh Cycle Time (4096) 64 64 64 ms
Notes:
1. When power is first applied, memory operation should be started 100 µs after Vcc and VccQ reach their stipulated voltages. Also note that the power-on sequence must be executed before starting memory operation.
2. Measured with t
3. The reference level is 1.4 V when measuring input signal timing. Rise and fall times are measured between V VIL (max.).
4. Access time is measured at 1.4V with the load shown in the figure below.
5. The time t (max.) when the output is in the high impedance state.
T = 1 ns.
IH (min.) and
HZ (max.) is defined as the time required for the output voltage to transition by ± 200 mV from VOH (min.) or VOL
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OPERATING FREQUENCY / LATENCY RELATIONSHIPS
Symbol Parameter -5 -6 -7 Units
Clock Cycle Time 5 6 7 ns — Operating Frequency 200 166 143 MHz tCAC CAS Latency 3 3 3 cycle tRCD Active Command To Read/Write Command Delay Time 3 3 3 cycle tRAC RAS Latency (tRCD + tCAC) 6 6 6 cycle tRC Command Period (REF to REF / ACT to ACT) 10 10 10 cycle tRAS Command Period (ACT to PRE) 6 6 6 cycle tRP Command Period (PRE to ACT) 3 3 3 cycle tRRD Command Period (ACT[0] to ACT [1]) 2 2 2 cycle tCCD Column Command Delay Time 1 1 1 cycle
(READ, READA, WRIT, WRITA)
tDPL Input Data To Precharge Command Delay Time 2 2 2 cycle tDAL Input Data To Active/Refresh Command Delay Time 5 5 5 cycle
(During Auto-Precharge)
tRBD Burst Stop Command To Output in HIGH-Z Delay Time 3 3 3 cycle
(Read)
tWBD Burst Stop Command To Input in Invalid Delay Time 0 0 0 cycle
(Write)
tRQL Precharge Command To Output in HIGH-Z Delay Time 3 3 3 cycle
(Read)
tWDL Precharge Command To Input in Invalid Delay Time 0 0 0 cycle
(Write)
tPQL Last Output To Auto-Precharge Start Time (Read) –2 –2 –2 cycle tQMD DQM To Output Delay Time (Read) 2 2 2 cycle tDMD DQM To Input Delay Time (Write) 0 0 0 cycle tMCD Mode Register Set To Command Delay Time 2 2 2 cycle
AC TEST CONDITIONS (Input/Output Reference Level: 1.4V)
Input
2.4V
1.4V
CLK
0.4V
2.4V
INPUT
UTPUT
1.4V
0.4V
Output Load
/O
8 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc.
tCS
tOH
1.4V 1.4V
Z
O
= 50
CHI
t
tCH
30 pF
tCK
tCL
tAC
50
+1.4
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IC42S16100
A
A
A
re
COMMANDS
Active Command Read Command
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
0-A9
A10
A11
HIGH
ROW
ROW
BANK 1
BANK 0
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
HIGH
COLUMN
AUTO PRECHARGE
NO PRECHARGE
BANK 1
BANK 0
Write Command Precharge Command
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
HIGH
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
HIGH
(1)
CAS
WE
0-A9
A10
A11
(1)
COLUMN
AUTO PRECHARGE
BANK 1
BANK 0
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
BANK 0 AND BANK 1
BANK 0 OR BANK 1NO PRECHARGE
BANK 1
BANK 0
No-Operation Command Device Deselect Command
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
0-A9
A10
HIGH
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
HIGH
A11
Notes:
1. A8-A9 = Don't Care.
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A11
Don’t Ca
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A
A
A
COMMANDS (cont.)
Mode Register Set Command Auto-Refresh Command
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
0-A9
A10
A11
HIGH
OP-CODE
OP-CODE
OP-CODE
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
HIGH
Self-Refresh Command Power Down Command
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
ALL BANKS IDLE
NOP
NOP
CAS
WE
0-A9
A10
A11
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
NOP
NOP
Clock Suspend Command Burst Stop Command
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
0-A9
A10
BANK(S) ACTIVE
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
HIGH
A11
A11
Don’t Ca
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IC42S16100
Mode Register Set Command
(CS, RAS, CAS, WE = LOW)
The IC42S16100 product incorporates a register that defines the device operating mode. This command functions as a data input pin that loads this register from the pins A0 to A11. When power is first applied, the stipulated power-on sequence should be executed and then the IC42S16100 should be initialized by executing a mode register set command.
Note that the mode register set command can be executed only when both banks are in the idle state (i.e. deactivated).
Another command cannot be executed after a mode register set command until after the passage of the period tMCD, which is the period required for mode register set command execution.
Active Command
(CS, RAS = LOW, CAS, WE= HIGH)
The IC42S16100 includes two banks of 4096 rows each. This command selects one of the two banks according to the A11 pin and activates the row selected by the pins A0 to A10.
This command corresponds to the fall of the RAS signal from HIGH to LOW in conventional DRAMs.
Precharge Command
(CS, RAS, WE = LOW, CAS = HIGH)
This command starts precharging the bank selected by pins A10 and A11. When A10 is HIGH, both banks are precharged at the same time. When A10 is LOW, the bank selected by A11 is precharged. After executing this command, the next command for the selected bank(s) is executed after passage of the period tRP, which is the period required for bank precharging.
This command corresponds to the RAS signal from LOW to HIGH in conventional DRAMs
Read Command
(CS, CAS = LOW, RAS, WE = HIGH)
This command selects the bank specified by the A11 pin and starts a burst read operation at the start address specified by pins A0 to A9. Data is output following CAS latency.
The selected bank must be activated before executing this command.
When the A10 pin is HIGH, this command functions as a read with auto-precharge command. After the burst read completes, the bank selected by pin A11 is precharged. When the A10 pin is LOW, the bank selected by the A11 pin remains in the activated state after the burst read completes.
Write Command
(CS, CAS, WE = LOW, RAS = HIGH)
When burst write mode has been selected with the mode register set command, this command selects the bank specified by the A11 pin and starts a burst write operation at the start address specified by pins A0 to A9. This first data must be input to the I/O pins in the cycle in which this command.
The selected bank must be activated before executing this command.
When A10 pin is HIGH, this command functions as a write with auto-precharge command. After the burst write completes, the bank selected by pin A11 is precharged. When the A10 pin is low, the bank selected by the A11 pin remains in the activated state after the burst write completes.
After the input of the last burst write data, the application must wait for the write recovery period (tDPL, tDAL) to elapse according to CAS latency.
Auto-Refresh Command
(CS, RAS, CAS = LOW, WE, CKE = HIGH)
This command executes the auto-refresh operation. The row address and bank to be refreshed are automatically generated during this operation.
Both banks must be placed in the idle state before executing this command.
The stipulated period (tRC) is required for a single refresh operation, and no other commands can be executed during this period.
The device goes to the idle state after the internal refresh operation completes.
This command must be executed at least 4096 times every 64 ms.
This command corresponds to CBR auto-refresh in conventional DRAMs.
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Self-Refresh Command
(CS, RAS, CAS, CKE = LOW, WE = HIGH)
This command executes the self-refresh operation. The row address to be refreshed, the bank, and the refresh interval are generated automatically internally during this operation. The self-refresh operation is started by dropping the CKE pin from HIGH to LOW. The self-refresh operation continues as long as the CKE pin remains LOW and there is no need for external control of any other pins. The self­refresh operation is terminated by raising the CKE pin from LOW to HIGH. The next command cannot be executed until the device internal recovery period (tRC) has elapsed. After the self-refresh, since it is impossible to determine the address of the last row to be refreshed, an auto-refresh should immediately be performed for all addresses (4096 cycles).
Both banks must be placed in the idle state before executing this command.
Burst Stop Command
(CS, WE, = LOW, RAS, CAS = HIGH)
The command forcibly terminates burst read and write operations. When this command is executed during a burst read operation, data output stops after the CAS latency period has elapsed.
No Operation
(CS, = LOW, RAS, CAS, WE = HIGH)
This command has no effect on the device.
Device Deselect Command
(CS = HIGH)
This command does not select the device for an object of operation. In other words, it performs no operation with respect to the device.
Power-Down Command
(CKE = LOW)
When both banks are in the idle (inactive) state, or when at least one of the banks is not in the idle (inactive) state, this command can be used to suppress device power dissipation by reducing device internal operations to the absolute minimum. Power-down mode is started by dropping the CKE pin from HIGH to LOW. Power-down mode continues as long as the CKE pin is held low. All pins other than the CKE pin are invalid and none of the other commands can be executed in this mode. The power-down operation is terminated by raising the CKE pin from LOW to HIGH. The next command cannot be executed until the recovery period (t
Since this command differs from the self-refresh command described above in that the refresh operation is not performed automatically internally, the refresh operation must be performed within the refresh period (t the maximum time that power-down mode can be held is just under the refresh cycle time.
CKA) has elapsed.
REF). Thus
Clock Suspend
(CKE = LOW)
This command can be used to stop the device internal clock temporarily during a read or write cycle. Clock suspend mode is started by dropping the CKE pin from HIGH to LOW. Clock suspend mode continues as long as the CKE pin is held LOW. All input pins other than the CKE pin are invalid and none of the other commands can be executed in this mode. Also note that the device internal state is maintained. Clock suspend mode is terminated by raising the CKE pin from LOW to HIGH, at which point device operation restarts. The next command cannot be executed until the recovery period (tCKA) has elapsed.
Since this command differs from the self-refresh command described above in that the refresh operation is not performed automatically internally, the refresh operation must be performed within the refresh period (tREF). Thus the maximum time that clock suspend mode can be held is just under the refresh cycle time.
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COMMAND TRUTH TABLE
(1,2)
CKE
CSCS
RASRAS
CASCAS
Symbol Command n-1 n
(5)
(5,6)
(3,4)
HXLLLLX OP CODE X H H L L L H X X X X HIGH-Z HLLLLHXX X XHIGH-Z
MRS Mode Register Set REF Auto-Refresh SREF Self-Refresh
CS
CSCS
RAS
RASRAS
WEWE
CAS
WE DQM A11 A10 A9-A0 I/On
CASCAS
WEWE
PRE Precharge Selected Bank H X L L H L X BS L X X PALL Precharge Both Banks H X L L H L X X H X X ACT Bank Activate WRIT Write H X L H L L X BS L Column WRITA Write With Auto-Precharge READ Read READA Read With Auto-Precharge BST Burst Stop
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
H X L L H H X BS Row Row X
(18)
H X L H L L X BS H Column H X L H L H X BS L Column H X L H L H X BS H Column
(18)
(18)
(18)
HXLHHLXXXX X NOP No Operation H X L H H H X X X X X DESL Device Deselect H X H XXXXX X X X SBY Clock Suspend / Standby Mode L XXXXXXX X X X ENB Data Write / Output Enable H XXXXXL X X X Active MASK Data Mask / Output Disable H XXXXXHX X X HIGH-Z
X X X X
DQM TRUTH TABLE
(1,2)
CKE DQM
Symbol Command n-1 n UPPER LOWER
ENB Data Write / Output Enable H X L L MASK Data Mask / Output Disable H X H H ENBU Upper Byte Data Write / Output Enable H X L X ENBL Lower Byte Data Write / Output Enable H X X L MASKU Upper Byte Data Mask / Output Disable H X H X MASKL Lower Byte Data Mask / Output Disable H X X H
CKE TRUTH TABLE
(1,2)
CKE
CSCS
RASRAS
CASCAS
Symbol Command Current State n-1 n
CS
CSCS
RAS
RASRAS
WEWE
CAS
WE A11 A10 A9-A0
CASCAS
WEWE
SPND Start Clock Suspend Mode Active H L XXXXXXX — Clock Suspend Other States L L XXXXXXX — Terminate Clock Suspend Mode Clock Suspend L H XXXXXXX REF Auto-Refresh Idle H H L L L H X X X SELF Start Self-Refresh Mode Idle H LLLLHXXX SELFX Terminate Self-Refresh Mode Self-Refresh L H L H H H X X X
LHHXXXXXX
PDWN Start Power-Down Mode Idle H L L H H H X X X
HLHXXXXXX
Terminate Power-Down Mode Power-Down L H XXXXXXX
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OPERATION COMMAND TABLE
Current State Command Operation
Idle DESL No Operation or Power-Down
NOP No Operation or Power-Down BST No Operation or Power-Down L H H L X X X READ / READA Illegal L H L H V V V WRIT/WRITA Illegal L H L L V V V ACT Row Active L L H H V V V PRE/PALL No Operation L L H L V V X REF/SELF Auto-Refresh or Self-Refresh MRS Mode Register Set LLLL OP CODE
Row Active DESL No Operation H XXXXXX
NOP No Operation L H H H X X X BST No Operation L H H L X X X READ/READA Read Start WRIT/WRITA Write Start ACT Illegal PRE/PALL Precharge REF/SELF Illegal L L L H X X X MRS Illegal LLLL OP CODE
Read DESL Burst Read Continues, Row Active When Done H XXXXXX
NOP Burst Read Continues, Row Active When Done L H H H X X X BST Burst Interrupted, Row Active After Interrupt L H H L X X X READ/READA Burst Interrupted, Read Restart After Interrupt WRIT/WRITA Burst Interrupted Write Start After Interrupt ACT Illegal PRE/PALL Burst Read Interrupted, Precharge After Interrupt L L H L V V X REF/SELF Illegal L L L H X X X MRS Illegal LLLL OP CODE
Write DESL Burst Write Continues, Write Recovery When Done H XXXXXX
NOP Burst Write Continues, Write Recovery When Done L H H H X X X BST Burst Write Interrupted, Row Active After Interrupt L H H L X X X READ/READA WRIT/WRITA ACT Illegal PRE/PALL Burst Write Interrupted, Precharge After Interrupt L L H L V V X REF/SELF Illegal L L L H X X X MRS Illegal LLLL OP CODE
Read With DESL Burst Read Continues, Precharge When Done H XXXXXX Auto- NOP Burst Read Continues, Precharge When Done L H H H X X X
Precharge BST Illegal L H H L X X X
READ/READA Illegal L H L H V V V WRIT/WRITA Illegal L H L L V V V ACT Illegal PRE/PALL Illegal REF/SELF Illegal L L L H X X X MRS Illegal LLLL OP CODE
(1,2)
CSCS
CS
CSCS
(12)
(12)
(13)
(17)
(17)
(10)
(15)
(16)
(11,16)
(10)
Burst Write Interrupted, Read Start After Interrupt Burst Write Interrupted, Write Restart After Interrupt
(10)
(10)
(10)
(11,16)
(16)
HXXXXXX LHHHXX X
LLLHXXX
LHLHVVV LHLLVVV LLHHVVV LLHL VVX
LHLHVVV LHLLVVV LLHHVVV
LHLHVVV LHLLVVV LLHHVVV
LLHHVVV LLHL VVX
RASRAS
RAS
RASRAS
CASCAS
WEWE
CAS
WE A11 A10 A9-A0
CASCAS
WEWE
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
14 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc.
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IC42S16100
OPERATION COMMAND TABLE
Current State Command Operation
Write With DESL Burst Write Continues, Write Recovery And Precharge H XXXXXX Auto-Precharge When Done
NOP Burst Write Continues, Write Recovery And Precharge L H H H X X X BST Illegal L H H L X X X READ/READA Illegal L H L H V V V WRIT/WRITA Illegal L H L L V V V ACT Illegal PRE/PALL Illegal REF/SELF Illegal L L L H X X X MRS Illegal LLLL OPCODE
Row Precharge DESL No Operation, Idle State After t
NOP No Operation, Idle State After tRP Has Elapsed L H H H X X X BST No Operation, Idle State After t READ/READA Illegal WRIT/WRITA Illegal ACT Illegal PRE/PALL No Operation, Idle State After tRP Has Elapsed REF/SELF Illegal L L L H X X X MRS Illegal LLLL OP CODE
Immediately DESL No Operation, Row Active After tRCD Has Elapsed H XXXXXX Following NOP No Operation, Row Active After tRCD Has Elapsed L H H H X X X
Row Active BST No Operation, Row Active After tRCD Has Elapsed L H H L X X X
READ/READA Illegal WRIT/WRITA Illegal ACT Illegal PRE/PALL Illegal REF/SELF Illegal L L L H X X X MRS Illegal LLLL OP CODE
Write DESL No Operation, Row Active After tDPL Has Elapsed H XXXXXX Recovery NOP No Operation, Row Active After tDPL Has Elapsed L H H H X X X
BST No Operation, Row Active After tDPL Has Elapsed L H H L X X X READ/READA Read Start L H L H V V V WRIT/WRITA Write Restart L H L L V V V ACT Illegal PRE/PALL Illegal REF/SELF Illegal L L L H X X X MRS Illegal LLLL OP CODE
(1,2)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(10,14)
(10)
(10)
(10)
CSCS
RASRAS
CASCAS
CS
RAS
CSCS
RASRAS
LLHHVVV
WEWE
CAS
WE A11 A10 A9-A0
CASCAS
WEWE
(18)
(18)
(18)
LLHL VVX
RP Has Elapsed H XXXXXX
RP Has Elapsed L H H L X X X
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(10)
LHLHVVV LHLLVVV LLHHVVV LLHL VVX
LHLHVVV LHLLVVV LLHHVVV LLHL VVX
(18)
(18)
LLHHVVV
(18)
LLHL VVX
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IC42S16100
OPERATION COMMAND TABLE
Current State Command Operation
Write Recovery DESL No Operation, Idle State After t
(1,2)
CSCS
RASRAS
CASCAS
CS
RAS
CSCS
RASRAS
DAL Has Elapsed H XXXXXX
WEWE
CAS
WE A11 A10 A9-A0
CASCAS
WEWE
With Auto- NOP No Operation, Idle State After tDAL Has Elapsed L H H H X X X Precharge BST No Operation, Idle State After t
READ/READA Illegal WRIT/WRITA Illegal ACT Illegal PRE/PALL Illegal
(10)
(10)
(10)
(10)
DAL Has Elapsed L H H L X X X
LHLHVVV LHLLVVV LLHHVVV LLHL VVX
(18)
(18)
(18)
REF/SELF Illegal L L L H X X X MRS Illegal LLLL OP CODE
Refresh DESL No Operation, Idle State After tRP Has Elapsed H XXXXXX
NOP No Operation, Idle State After t BST No Operation, Idle State After t READ/READA Illegal L H L H V V V WRIT/WRITA Illegal L H L L V V V ACT Illegal L L H H V V V
RP Has Elapsed L H H H X X X RP Has Elapsed L H H L X X X
(18)
(18)
(18)
PRE/PALL Illegal L L H L V V X REF/SELF Illegal L L L H X X X MRS Illegal LLLL OP CODE
Mode Register DESL No Operation, Idle State After tMCD Has Elapsed H XXXXXX Set NOP No Operation, Idle State After tMCD Has Elapsed L H H H X X X
BST No Operation, Idle State After tMCD Has Elapsed L H H L X X X READ/READA Illegal L H L H V V V WRIT/WRITA Illegal L H L L V V V ACT Illegal L L H H V V V
(18)
(18)
(18)
PRE/PALL Illegal L L H L V V X REF/SELF Illegal L L L H X X X MRS Illegal LLLL OP CODE
Notes:
1. H: HIGH level input, L: LOW level input, X: HIGH or LOW level input, V: Valid data input
2. All input signals are latched on the rising edge of the CLK signal.
3. Both banks must be placed in the inactive (idle) state in advance.
4. The state of the A0 to A11 pins is loaded into the mode register as an OP code.
5. The row address is generated automatically internally at this time. The I/O pin and the address pin data is ignored.
6. During a self-refresh operation, all pin data (states) other than CKE is ignored.
7. The selected bank must be placed in the inactive (idle) state in advance.
8. The selected bank must be placed in the active state in advance.
9. This command is valid only when the burst length set to full page.
10. This is possible depending on the state of the bank selected by the A11 pin.
11. Time to switch internal busses is required.
12. The IC42S16100 can be switched to power-down mode by dropping the CKE pin LOW when both banks in the idle state. Input pins other than CKE are ignored at this time.
13. The IC42S16100 can be switched to self-refresh mode by dropping the CKE pin LOW when both banks in the idle state. Input pins other than CKE are ignored at this time.
14. Possible if t
15. Illegal if t
16. The conditions for burst interruption must be observed. Also note that the IC42S16100 will enter the precharged state immediately after the burst operation completes if auto-precharge is selected.
17. Command input becomes possible after the period t precharged state immediately after the burst operation completes if auto-precharge is selected.
18. A8,A9 = don't care.
RRD is satisfied.
RAS is not satisfied.
RCD has elapsed. Also note that the IC42S16100 will enter the
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IC42S16100
CKE RELATED COMMAND TRUTH TABLE
(1)
CKE
CSCS
RASRAS
CASCAS
Current State Operation n-1 n
CS
CSCS
RAS
RASRAS
WEWE
CAS
WE A11 A10 A9-A0
CASCAS
WEWE
Self-Refresh Undefined H XXXXXXXX
Self-Refresh Recovery Self-Refresh Recovery
(2)
Illegal
(2)
Illegal
(2)
(2)
LHHXXXXXX LHLHHXXXX LHLHLXXXX LHL L XXXXX
Self-Refresh L L XXXXXXX
Self-Refresh Recovery Idle State After t
RC Has Elapsed H H H XXXXXX
Idle State After tRC Has Elapsed H H L H H XXXX Illegal H H L H L XXXX Illegal H H L L XXXXX Power-Down on the Next Cycle H L H XXXXXX Power-Down on the Next Cycle H L L H H XXXX Illegal H L L H L XXXX Illegal H L L L XXXXX Clock Suspend Termination on the Next Cycle
(2)
LHXXXXXXX
Clock Suspend L L XXXXXXX
Power-Down Undefined H XXXXXXXX
Power-Down Mode Termination, Idle After L H XXXXXXX That Termination
(2)
Power-Down Mode L L XXXXXXX
Both Banks Idle No Operation H H H XXXXXX
See the Operation Command Table H H L H XXXXX Bank Active Or Precharge H H L L H XXXX Auto-Refresh H H L L L H X X X Mode Register Set H H LLLL OP CODE See the Operation Command Table H L H XXXXXX See the Operation Command Table H L L H XXXXX See the Operation Command Table H L L L H XXXX Self-Refresh
(3)
HLLLLHXXX See the Operation Command Table H LLLLL OP CODE Power-Down Mode
(3)
LXXXXXXXX
Other States See the Operation Command Table H H XXXXXXX
Clock Suspend on the Next Cycle
(4)
HLXXXXXXX Clock Suspend Termination on the Next Cycle L H XXXXXXX Clock Suspend Termination on the Next Cycle L L XXXXXXX
Notes:
1. H: HIGH level input, L: LOW level input, X: HIGH or LOW level input
2. The CLK pin and the other input are reactivated asynchronously by the transition of the CKE level from LOW to HIGH. The minimum setup time (t
3. Both banks must be set to the inactive (idle) state in advance to switch to power-down mode or self-refresh mode.
4. The input must be command defined in the operation command table.
CKA) required before all commands other than mode termination must be satisfied.
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IC42S16100
TWO BANKS OPERATION COMMAND TRUTH TABLE
(1,2)
Previous State Next State
CSCS
RASRAS
CASCAS
Operation
CS
CSCS
RAS
RASRAS
WEWE
CAS
WE A11 A10 A9-A0 BANK 0 BANK 1 BANK 0 BANK 1
CASCAS
WEWE
DESL H XXXXXX Any Any Any Any NOP L H H H X X X Any Any Any Any BST L H H L X X X R/W/A I/A A I/A
I I/A I I/A I/A R/W/A I/A A I/A I I/A I
READ/READA L H L H H H CA
HHCA HLCA HLCA LHCA LHCA LLCA LLCA
WRIT/WRITA L H L L H H CA
HHCA HLCA HLCA LHCA LHCA LLCA LLCA
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
I/A R/W/A I/A RP
R/W A A RP
I/A R/W/A I/A R
R/W A A R
R/W/A I/A RP I/A
A R/W RP A
R/W/A I/A R I/A
A R/W R A
I/A R/W/A I/A WP
R/W A A WP
I/A R/W/A I/A W
R/W A A W
R/W/A I/A WP I/A
A R/W WP A
R/W/A I/A W I/A
A R/W W A
ACT L L H H H RA RA Any I Any A
L RA RA I Any A Any
PRE/PALL L L H L X H X R/W/A/I I/A I I
X H X I/A R/W/A/I I I H L X I/A R/W/A/I I/A I H L X R/W/A/I I/A R/W/A/I I L L X R/W/A/I I/A I I/A
L L X I/A R/W/A/I I R/W/A/I REF LLLHXXX II II MRS LLLL OPCODE I I I I
Notes:
1. H: HIGH level input, L: LOW level input, X: HIGH or LOW level input, RA: Row Address, CA: Column Address
2. The device state symbols are interpreted as follows:
I Idle (inactive state) A Row Active State R Read W Write RP Read With Auto-Precharge WP Write With Auto-Precharge Any Any State
3. CA: A8,A9 = don't care.
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IC42S16100
P
SIMPLIFIED STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM (One Bank Operation)
SELF
REFRESH
SREF entry
SREF exit
WRIT
CKE_
MODE
REGISTER
MRS
IDLE
REF
SET
CKE_
CKE
ACT
CKE_
CKE
READ
BANK
ACTIVE
READ
READA
BST BST
WRIT
WRITA
WRITE
WRIT
AUTO
REFRESH
IDLE
POWER
DOWN
ACTIVE
POWER
DOWN
READ
READ
CKE_
CLOCK
SUSPEND
OWER APPLIED
CKE
WRITA
CKE_
CKE
WRITE WITH
AUTO
PRECHARGE
POWER ON
Automatic transition following the completion of command execution.
Transition due to command input.
WRITA
PRE
PRE
PRE
PRE-
CHARGE
READA
PRE
READA
CKE_
READ WITH
AUTO
PRECHARGE
CKE
CKE
CLOCK
SUSPEND
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IC42S16100
Device Initialization At Power-On
(Power-On Sequence)
As is the case with conventional DRAMs, the IC42S16100 product must be initialized by executing a stipulated power­on sequence after power is applied.
After power is applied and VCC and VCCQ reach their stipulated voltages, set and hold the CKE and DQM pins HIGH for 100 µs. Then, execute the precharge command to precharge both bank. Next, execute the auto-refresh command twice or more and define the device operation mode by executing a mode register set command.
The mode register set command can be also set before auto-refresh command.
Mode Register Settings
The mode register set command sets the mode register. When this command is executed, pins A0 to A9, A10, and A11 function as data input pins for setting the register, and this data becomes the device internal OP code. This OP code has four fields as listed in the table below.
Input Pin Field
A11, A10, A9, A8 Mode Options
A6, A5, A4 CAS Latency
A3 Burst Type
A2, A1, A0 Burst Length
Note that the mode register set command can be executed only when both banks are in the idle (inactive) state. Wait at least two cycles after executing a mode register set command before executing the next command.
CASCAS
CAS Latency
CASCAS
During a read operation, the between the execution of the read command and data output is stipulated as the CAS latency. This period can be set using the mode register set command. The optimal CAS latency is determined by the clock frequency and device speed grade (-10/12). See the "Operating Frequency / Latency Relationships" item for details on the relationship between the clock frequency and the CAS latency. See the table on the next page for details on setting the mode register.
Burst Length
When writing or reading, data can be input or output data continuously. In these operations, an address is input only once and that address is taken as the starting address internally by the device. The device then automatically generates the following address. The burst length field in the mode register stipulates the number of data items input or output in sequence. In the IC42S16100 product, a burst length of 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page can be specified. See the table on the next page for details on setting the mode register.
Burst Type
The burst data order during a read or write operation is stipulated by the burst type, which can be set by the mode register set command. The IC42S16100 product supports sequential mode and interleaved mode burst type settings. See the table on the next page for details on setting the mode register. See the "Burst Length and Column Address Sequence" item for details on I/O data orders in these modes.
Write Mode
Burst write or single write mode is selected by the OP code (A11, A10, A9) of the mode register.
A burst write operation is enabled by setting the OP code (A11, A10, A9) to (0,0,0). A burst write starts on the same cycle as a write command set. The write start address is specified by the column address and bank select address at the write command set cycle.
A single write operation is enabled by setting OP code (A11, A10, A9) to (0,0,1). In a single write operation, data is only written to the column address and bank select address specified by the write command set cycle without regard to the bust length setting.
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IC42S16100
MODE REGISTER
11109876543210
WRITE MODE LT MODE BT BL
Burst Length 0 0 0 1 1
Burst Type 0 Sequential
Latency Mode 0 0 0 Reserved
Address Bus Mode Register (Mx)
M2 M1 M0 Sequential Interleaved
001 2 2 010 4 4 011 8 8 1 0 0 Reserved Reserved 1 0 1 Reserved Reserved 1 1 0 Reserved Reserved 1 1 1 Full Page Reserved
M3 Type
1 Interleaved
M6 M5 M4
0 0 1 Reserved 010 2 011 3 1 0 0 Reserved 1 0 1 Reserved 1 1 0 Reserved 1 1 1 Reserved
CASCAS
CAS Latency
CASCAS
M11 M10 M9 M8 M7 Write Mode
00000 Burst Read & Burst Write 00100 Burst Read & Single Write
others Reserved
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IC42S16100
BURST LENGTH AND COLUMN ADDRESS SEQUENCE
Column Address Address Sequence
Burst Length A2 A1 A0 Sequential Interleaved
2 X X 0 0-1 0-1
X X 1 1-0 1-0
4 X 0 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3
X 0 1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2 X 1 0 2-3-0-1 2-3-0-1 X 1 1 3-0-1-2 3-2-1-0
8 0 0 0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0 0 1 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6 0 1 0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5 0 1 1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4 1 0 0 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 1 0 1 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2 1 1 0 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1 1 1 1 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
Full Page n n n Cn, Cn+1, Cn+2 None
(256) Cn+3, Cn+4.....
...Cn-1(Cn+255),
Cn(Cn+256).....
Notes:
1. The burst length in full page mode is 256.
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IC42S16100
BANK SELECT AND PRECHARGE ADDRESS ALLOCATION
Row X0 Row Address
X1 Row Address X2 Row Address X3 Row Address X4 Row Address X5 Row Address X6 Row Address X7 Row Address
X8 Row Address
X9 Row Address
X10 0 Precharge of the Selected Bank (Precharge Command) Row Address
1 Precharge of Both Banks (Precharge Command) (Active Command)
X11 0 Bank 0 Selected (Precharge and Active Command)
1 Bank 1 Selected (Precharge and Active Command)
Column Y0 Column Address
Y1 Column Address Y2 Column Address Y3 Column Address Y4 Column Address Y5 Column Address Y6 Column Address Y7 Column Address Y8 Don't Care Y9 Don't Care
Y10 0 Auto-Precharge - Disabled
1 Auto-Precharge - Enables
Y11 0 Bank 0 Selected (Read and Write Commands)
1 Bank 1 Selected (Read and Write Commands)
Integrated Circuit Solution Inc. 23
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IC42S16100
C
C
Burst Read
The read cycle is started by executing the read command. The address provided during read command execution is used as the starting address. First, the data corresponding to this address is output in synchronization with the clock signal after the CAS latency period. Next, data to an address generated automatically by the device is output in synchronization with the clock signal.
The output buffers go to the LOW impedance state CAS latency minus one cycle after the read command, and go to the HIGH impedance state automatically after the last data is output. However, the case where the burst length
corresponding
CLK
is a full page is an exception. In this case the output buffers must be set to the high impedance state by executing a burst stop command.
Note that upper byte and lower byte output data can be masked independently under control of the signals applied to the U/LDQM pins. The delay period (t
QMD) is fixed at two,
regardless of the CAS latency setting, when this function is used.
The selected bank must be set to the active state before executing this command.
OMMAND
I/O8-I/O15
I/O0-I/O 7
CAS latency = 2, burst length = 4
READ A0
UDQM
LDQM
READ (CA=A, BANK 0) DATA MASK (LOWER BYTE)
t
QMD=2
DATA MASK (UPPER BYTE)
D
Burst Write
The write cycle is started by executing the command. The address provided during write command execution is used as the starting address, and at the same time, data for this address is input in synchronization with the clock signal.
Next, data is input in other in synchronization with the clock signal. During this operation, data is written to address generated automatically by the device. This cycle terminates automatically after a number of clock cycles determined by the stipulated burst length. However, the case where the burst length is a full page is an exception. In this case the write cycle must be terminated by executing a burst stop command. The latency for I/O pin data input is zero,
OUT
OUT
A0
A0
D
OUT
A2 D
OUT
A3
HI-Z
OUT
A1D
D
HI-Z
HI-Z
regardless of the CAS latency setting. However, a wait period (write recovery: tDPL) after the last data input is required for the device to complete the write operation.
Note that the upper byte and lower byte input data can be masked independently under control of the signals applied to the U/LDQM pins. The delay period (tDMD) is fixed at zero, regardless of the CAS latency setting, when this function is used.
The selected bank must be set to the active state before executing this command.
CLK
OMMAND
I/O
WRITE
DIN 0DIN 1DIN 2DIN 3
BURST LENGTH
CAS latency = 2,3, burst length = 4
24 Integrated Circuit Solution Inc.
DR024-0D 06/25/2004
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