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Integrated Circuit Solution Inc.1
DR013-0B 10/17/2002
IC41C4405x and IC41LV4405x Series
4M x 4 (16-MBIT) DYNAMIC RAM
WITH FAST PAGE MODE
FEATURES
• Fast Page Mode Access Cycle
• TTL compatible inputs and outputs
• Refresh Interval:
-- 2,048 cycles/32 ms
-- 4,096 cycles/64 ms
• Refresh Mode: RAS-Only,CAS-before-RAS (CBR), and Hidden
The ICSI 4405x Series is a 4,194,304 x 4-bit high-performance
CMOS Dynamic Random Access Memory. The Fast Page
Mode allows 2,048 or 4096 random accesses within a single
row with access cycle time as short as 20 ns per 4-bit word.
These features make the 4405x Series ideally suited for highbandwidth graphics, digital signal processing, high-performance
computing systems, and peripheral applications.
The 4405x Series is packaged in a 24-pin 300mil SOJ and a 24
pin TSOP-2
KEY TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter-50-60Unit
RAS Access Time (tRAC)5060ns
CAS Access Time (tCAC)1315ns
Column Address Access Time (tAA)2530ns
Fast Page Mode Cycle Time (tPC)2025ns
Read/Write Cycle Time (tRC)84104ns
StandbyHHXXXHigh-Z
ReadLLHLROW/COLDOUT
Write: Word (Early Write)LLLXROW/COLDIN
Read-WriteLLH→LL→HROW/COLDOUT, DIN
Hidden RefreshReadL→H→LLHLROW/COLDOUT
The IC41C4405x and IC41LV4405x are CMOS DRAMs
optimized for high-speed bandwidth, low power
applications. During READ or WRITE cycles, each bit is
uniquely addressed through the 11 or 12 address bits.
These are entered 11 bits (A0-A10) at a time for the 2K
refresh device or 12 bits (A0-A11) at a time for the 4K
refresh device. The row address is latched by the Row
Address Strobe (RAS). The column address is latched by
the Column Address Strobe (CAS). RAS is used to latch
the first nine bits and CAS is used the latter ten bits.
Memory Cycle
A memory cycle is initiated by bring RAS LOW and it is
terminated by returning both RAS and CAS HIGH. To
ensures proper device operation and data integrity any
memory cycle, once initiated, must not be ended or
aborted before the minimum t
cycle must not be initiated until the minimum precharge
time t
RP, tCP has elapsed.
RAS time has expired. A new
Read Cycle
A read cycle is initiated by the falling edge of CAS or OE,
whichever occurs last, while holding WE HIGH. The
column address must be held for a minimum time specified
by tAR. Data Out becomes valid only when tRAC, tAA, tCAC
and tOEA are all satisfied. As a result, the access time is
dependent on the timing relationships between these
parameters.
Write Cycle
A write cycle is initiated by the falling edge of CAS and WE,
whichever occurs last. The input data must be valid at or
before the falling edge of CAS or WE, whichever occurs
last.
Refresh Cycle
To retain data, 2,048 refresh cycles are required in each
32 ms period, or 4,096 refresh cycles are required in each
64ms period. There are two ways to refresh the memory:
1. By clocking each of the 2,048 row addresses (A0
through A10) or 4096 row addresses (A0 through A11)
with RAS at least once every 32 ms or 64ms respectively.
Any read, write, read-modify-write or RAS-only cycle
refreshes the addressed row.
2. Using a CAS-before-RAS refresh cycle. CAS-beforeRAS refresh is activated by the falling edge of RAS,
while holding CAS LOW. In CAS-before-RAS refresh
cycle, an internal 11(12)-bit counter provides the row
addresses and the external address inputs are ignored.
CAS-before-RAS is a refresh-only mode and no data
access or device selection is allowed. Thus, the output
remains in the High-Z state during the cycle.
Power-On
After application of the VCC supply, an initial pause of
200 µs is required followed by a minimum of eight initialization cycles (any combination of cycles containing a
RAS signal).
During power-on, it is recommended that RAS track with
VCC or be held at a valid VIH to avoid current surges.
4Integrated Circuit Solution Inc.
DR013-0B 10/17/2002
IC41C4405x and IC41LV4405x Series
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
SymbolParametersRatingUnit
V
TVoltage on Any Pin Relative to GND5V−1.0 to +7.0V
3.3V−0.5 to +4.6
CCSupply Voltage5V−1.0 to +7.0V
V
3.3V−0.5 to +4.6
IOUTOutput Current50mA
PDPower Dissipation1W
TACommercial Operation Temperature0 to +70
Industrial Operation Temperature− 40 to +85
o
C
o
C
TSTGStorage Temperature−55 to +125oC
Note:
1. Stress greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent
damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Voltages are referenced to GND.)
IIOOutput Leakage CurrentOutput is disabled (Hi-Z)−55µA
0V < VOUT < Vcc
VOHOutput High Voltage LevelIOH = −5.0 mA with VCC=5V2.4−V
IOH = −2.0 mA with VCC=3.3V
VOLOutput Low Voltage LevelIOL = 4.2 mA with VCC=5V−0.4V
IOL = 2 mA with VCC=3.3V
ICC1Standby Current: TTLRAS, CAS− VIH5V−2mA
3.3V−0.5
ICC2Standby Current: CMOSRAS, CAS > VCC− 0.2V5V−1mA
3.3V−0.5
ICC3Operating Current:RAS, CAS,-50−120mA
Random Read/Write
(2,3,4)
Address Cycling, tRC = tRC (min.)-60−110
Average Power Supply Current
ICC4Operating Current:RAS = VIL, CAS > VIH-50−90mA
Fast Page Mode
(2,3,4)
tRC = tRC (min.)-60−80
Average Power Supply Current
ICC5Refresh Current:RAS Cycling, CAS > VIH-50−120mA
RAS-Only
(2,3)
tRC = tRC (min.)-60−110
Average Power Supply Current
ICC6Refresh Current:RAS, CAS Cycling-50−120mA
(2,3,5)
CBR
tRC = tRC (min.)-60−110
Average Power Supply Current
Notes:
1. An initial pause of 200 µs is required after power-up followed by eight RAS refresh cycles (RAS-Only or CBR) before proper device
operation is assured. The eight RAS cycles wake-up should be repeated any time the tREF refresh requirement is exceeded.
2. Dependent on cycle rates.
3. Specified values are obtained with minimum cycle time and the output open.
4. Column-address is changed once each Fast page cycle.
tCASCAS Pulse Width
tCPCAS Precharge Time
tCSHCAS Hold Time
tRCDRAS to CAS Delay Time
tASRRow-Address Setup Time0−0−ns
tRAHRow-Address Hold Time8−10−ns
(20)
(20)
0−0−ns
8−10−ns
tASCColumn-Address Setup Time
tCAHColumn-Address Hold Time
tARColumn-Address Hold Time30−40−ns
(referenced to RAS)
tRADRAS to Column-Address Delay Time
(11)
10251230ns
tRALColumn-Address to RAS Lead Time25−30−ns
tRPCRAS to CAS Precharge Time5−5−ns
tRSHRAS Hold Time8−10−ns
tRHCPRAS Hold Time from CAS Precharge30−35−ns
(19, 24)
(15, 16)
(15, 24)
(21)
0−0−ns
5−5−ns
315315ns
−12−15ns
tCLZCAS to Output in Low-Z
tCRPCAS to RAS Precharge Time
tODOutput Disable Time
tOEOutput Enable Time
tOEDOutput Enable Data Delay (Write)12−15−ns
tOEHCOE HIGH Hold Time from CAS HIGH5−5−ns
tOEPOE HIGH Pulse Width10−10−ns
tOESOE LOW to CAS HIGH Setup Time5−5−ns
tRCSRead Command Setup Time
(17, 20)
0−0−ns
tRRHRead Command Hold Time0−0−ns
(referenced to RAS)
(12)
tRCHRead Command Hold Time0−0−ns
(referenced to CAS)
tWCHWrite Command Hold Time
(12, 17, 21)
(17)
8−10−ns
tWCRWrite Command Hold Time40−50−ns
(referenced to RAS)
tWPWrite Command Pulse Width
(17)
(17)
8−10−ns
tWPZWE Pulse Widths to Disable Outputs7−7−ns
tRWLWrite Command to RAS Lead Time
tCWLWrite Command to CAS Lead Time
tWCSWrite Command Setup Time
(14, 17, 20)
(17)
(17, 21)
13−15−ns
8−10−ns
0−0−ns
tDHRData-in Hold Time (referenced to RAS)39−39−ns
1. An initial pause of 200 µs is required after power-up followed by eight RAS refresh cycle (RAS-Only or CBR) before proper device
operation is assured. The eight RAS cycles wake-up should be repeated any time the t
IH (MIN) and VIL (MAX) are reference levels for measuring timing of input signals. Transition times, are measured between VIH
2. V
and VIL (or between VIL and VIH) and assume to be 1 ns for all inputs.
3. In addition to meeting the transition rate specification, all input signals must transit between V
in a monotonic manner.
4. If CAS and RAS = V
5. If CAS = V
IL, data output may contain data from the last valid READ cycle.
IH, data output is High-Z.
6. Measured with a load equivalent to one TTL gate and 50 pF.
7. Assumes that t
by the amount that t
8. Assumes that t
RCD < tRCD (MAX). If tRCD is greater than the maximum recommended value shown in this table, tRAC will increase
RCD exceeds the value shown.
RCD > tRCD (MAX).
9. If CAS is LOW at the falling edge of RAS, data out will be maintained from the previous cycle. To initiate a new cycle and clear the
data output buffer, CAS and RAS must be pulsed for t
10. Operation with the t
RCD (MAX) limit ensures that tRAC (MAX) can be met. tRCD (MAX) is specified as a reference point only; if tRCD
CP.
is greater than the specified tRCD (MAX) limit, access time is controlled exclusively by tCAC.
11. Operation within the t
RAD (MAX) limit ensures that tRCD (MAX) can be met. tRAD (MAX) is specified as a reference point only; if tRAD
is greater than the specified tRAD (MAX) limit, access time is controlled exclusively by tAA.
12. Either t
13. t
RCH or tRRH must be satisfied for a READ cycle.
OFF (MAX) defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition; it is not a reference to VOH or VOL.
14. tWCS, tRWD, tAWD and tCWD are restrictive operating parameters in LATE WRITE and READ-MODIFY-WRITE cycle only. If tWCS > tWCS
(MIN), the cycle is an EARLY WRITE cycle and the data output will remain open circuit throughout the entire cycle. If tRWD > tRWD
(MIN), tAWD > tAWD (MIN) and tCWD > tCWD (MIN), the cycle is a READ-WRITE cycle and the data output will contain data read from
the selected cell. If neither of the above conditions is met, the state of I/O (at access time and until CAS and RAS or OE go back
IH) is indeterminate. OE held HIGH and WE taken LOW after CAS goes LOW result in a LATE WRITE (OE-controlled) cycle.
to V
15. Output parameter (I/O) is referenced to corresponding CAS input.
16. During a READ cycle, if OE is LOW then taken HIGH before CAS goes HIGH, I/O goes open. If OE is tied permanently LOW, a
LATE WRITE or READ-MODIFY-WRITE is not possible.
17. Write command is defined as WE going low.
18. LATE WRITE and READ-MODIFY-WRITE cycles must have both t
OD and tOEH met (OE HIGH during WRITE cycle) in order to ensure
that the output buffers will be open during the WRITE cycle. The I/Os will provide the previously written data if CAS remains LOW
and OE is taken back to LOW after t
OEH is met.
19. The I/Os are in open during READ cycles once tOD or tOFF occur.
20. Determined by falling edge of CAS.
21. Determined by rising edge of CAS.
22. These parameters are referenced to CAS leading edge in EARLY WRITE cycles and WE leading edge in LATE WRITE or READ-
MODIFY-WRITE cycles.
23. CAS must meet minimum pulse width.
24. The 3 ns minimum is a parameter guaranteed by design.
25. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.
REF refresh requirement is exceeded.
IH and VIL (or between VIL and VIH)
Integrated Circuit Solution Inc.9
DR013-0B 10/17/2002
IC41C4405x and IC41LV4405x Series
FAST-PAGE-MODE READ CYCLE
RAS
t
CAS
CRP
t
ASR
t
RAH
t
RAD
t
RCD
t
ASC
t
AR
t
RAS
t
CSH
t
RC
t
CAS
t
RAL
t
RSH
t
CLCH
t
CAH
t
RRH
t
RP
ADDRESS
WE
I/O
OE
RowColumnRow
t
t
RCS
t
AA
t
RAC
t
CAC
t
CLC
OpenOpen
t
OE
t
OES
Valid Data
RCH
t
OFF
t
(1)
OD
Don’t Care
10Integrated Circuit Solution Inc.
DR013-0B 10/17/2002
IC41C4405x and IC41LV4405x Series
FAST PAGE MODE READ-MODIFY-WRITE CYCLE
RAS
t
CAS
ADDRESS
WE
t
CRP
t
ASR
t
RAH
Row
t
RAD
t
RCS
t
RCD
t
CSH
AR
Column
t
ASC
t
RWD
t
AWD
t
CWD
t
CAS
t
CAH
t
CWL
t
AR
ColumnColumn
t
WP
t
RASP
t
CP
t
ASC
t
CPWD
t
AWD
t
CWD
t
CAS
t
CAH
t
CWL
t
PRWC
t
WP
t
RP
t
RSH
t
CAS
t
CP
t
CPWD
t
RAL
t
ASC
t
AWD
t
CWD
t
t
CWL
t
RWL
CAH
t
CRP
t
WP
OE
I/O
t
RAC
t
CLZ
t
CAC
t
t
t
CAC
t
CLZ
DH
AA
OUT
t
AA
t
CAC
t
OE
t
OEZ
t
OED
t
DH
t
DS
t
CLZ
OUT
t
OE
t
OEZ
t
OED
t
DH
t
DS
t
AA
t
OE
t
OEZ
t
OED
t
DS
OUTINININ
Don’t Care
Integrated Circuit Solution Inc.11
DR013-0B 10/17/2002
IC41C4405x and IC41LV4405x Series
FAST-PAGE-MODE EARLY WRITE CYCLE (OE = DON'T CARE)
t
RC
t
RAS
RAS
t
CSH
t
RSH
t
CAS
t
t
RAL
t
CAH
t
ACH
CLCH
CAS
t
CRP
t
ASR
t
t
RAH
RAD
t
RCD
t
ASC
t
AR
t
RP
ADDRESS
WE
I/O
RowColumnRow
t
CWL
t
RWL
t
WCR
t
t
WP
t
DH
WCH
t
WCS
t
DHR
t
DS
Valid Data
Don’t Care
12Integrated Circuit Solution Inc.
DR013-0B 10/17/2002
IC41C4405x and IC41LV4405x Series
FAST-PAGE-MODE READ WRITE CYCLE (LATE WRITE and READ-MODIFY-WRITE Cycles)