The MK1410 and MK1411 are the ideal way to
generate clocks for NTSC/PAL video encoders
and decoders. Stored in the devices are two or four
popular frequencies for NTSC and PAL. In an 8
pin SOIC, the chips can save component count,
board space, and cost over surface mount crystals
and oscillators, and increase reliability by
eliminating one or two mechanical devices from
the board. The power down pin turns off the
device, drawing less than 20µA.
MicroClock offers many other clocks for
computers and computer peripherals. Consult
MicroClock when you need to remove crystals and
oscillators from your board.
Features
• Packaged in 8 pin SOIC
• Ideal for devices such as AD722/AD725 from
Analog Devices and Brooktree BT819
• Input crystal or clock frequency of 14.31818 MHz
• Power down turns off chip
• Frequencies are within 5 ppm with properly tuned
reference crystal or accurate input clock
11X1/ICLKICrystal Connection. Connect to a 14.31818 MHz crystal or clock.
22VDDPConnect to +3.3V or +5V.
33GNDPConnect to ground.
4-14.3MO14.31818 MHz buffered crystal clock output.
54NPCLKONTSC or PAL output clock. Selected by SEL pin per tables above.
-5S1ISelect pin. Selects NTSC or PAL frequency per tables above.
6-SELISelect pin. Selects NTSC or PAL frequency per tables above.
-6S0ISelect pin. Selects NTSC or PAL frequency per tables above. Internal pull-up.
77PDIPower Down. Active low. Clocks stop low.
88X2OCrystal Connection to a 14.31818 MHz crystal, or leave unconnected for clock input.
X2
PD
S0
S1
Key: I = Input, O = output, P = power supply connection
External Components/Crystal Selection
A minimum number of external components are required for proper oscillation. For a crystal input, a
parallel resonant 14.31818 MHz, 18pF load, crystal is recommended. Do not use a crystal with lower load
capacitance. It is possible to use a crystal with higher load capacitance. In this case, external capacitors must
be connected from each of X1 and X2 to ground. The value of these caps equals 2(CL-18), where CL is the
crystal load capacitance in pF. So for a 20 pF crystal, use 4 pF caps. The frequency tolerance of the crystal
should be 30ppm or better. For a clock input, connect to X1 and leave X2 unconnected. A decoupling
capacitor of 0.1µF should be connected between VDD and GND on pins 2 and 3, and a 33Ω terminating
resistor should be used on the clock output if the trace is longer than 1 inch.
DC CHARACTERISTICS (at 5.0V unless otherwise noted)
AC CHARACTERISTICS (at 5.0V unless otherwise noted)
NTSC/PAL Clock Source
Electrical Specifications
ParameterConditionsMinimumTypicalMaximumUnits
Supply Voltage, VDDReferenced to GND7V
InputsReferenced to GND-0.5VDD+.5VV
Clock OutputsReferenced to GND-0.5VDD+.5VV
Ambient Operating Temperature070°C
Soldering TemperatureMax of 10 seconds260°C
Storage temperature-65150°C
Operating Voltage, VDD 3.05.5V
Input High Voltage, VIH, input clock onlyClock input3.52.5V
Input Low Voltage, VIL, input clock onlyClock input2.51.5V
Input High Voltage, VIH2V
Input Low Voltage, VIL0.8V
Output High Voltage, VOHIOH=-4mAVDD-0.4V
Output High Voltage, VOHIOH=-25mA2.4V
Output Low Voltage, VOLIOL=25mA0.4V
Operating Supply Current, IDD, 5.0V No Load, 17.7 MHz16mA
Operating Supply Current, IDD, 3.0VNo Load, 17.7 MHz9mA
Power Down Supply Current, IDDPD, 5V No Load25µA
Input CapacitanceSEL, PD pins7pF
Actual Mean Frequency versus TargetWith exact crystal55ppm
Input Clock or Crystal Frequency14.3181814.31818MHz
Input Crystal Accuracy30ppm
Input Clock Duty CycleTime above 2.5V2080%
Output Clock Rise Time0.8 to 2.0V1.5ns
Output Clock Fall Time2.0 to 0.8V1.5ns
Output Clock Duty CycleTime above 1.5V455055%
Absolute Maximum Clock Period JitterVariation from mean130ps
One Sigma Clock Period Jitter40ps
Notes:
1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings could cause permanent damage to the device. Prolonged exposure
to levels above the operating limits but below the Absolute Maximums may affect device reliability.
2. Typical values are at 25°C.
Application Note
The MK1410/11 is commonly used to drive an AD722/4 NTSC/PAL encoder. If the encoder is not
displaying the proper color, this means that the input frequency to the MK1410/11 is incorrect. This is
caused by using the wrong type of crystal, or by connecting incorrect capacitors to X1 and X2. To get
correct color, specify the crystal as listed on page 2. The MK1410/11 has internal crystal capacitors set for a
crystal with 18 pF load capacitance. Contact MicroClock if unable to obtain the listed crystal.
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, MicroClock Incorporated assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the
infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in
normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements
are not recommended without additional processing by MicroClock. MicroClock reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. MicroClock does not
authorize or warrant any MicroClock product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.