ICS Endeavor Plus 931-0000-03-A, Endeavor Plus User Manual

The Endeavor Plus
Single Board Computer
User’s Guide
Manual PN: 931-0000-03-A
February 2002

Customer Service

Mailing Address: ICS Advent
Post-Sales Technical Support: 858-677-0877, option 1
800-480-0044, option 1 (in the U.S. and Canada) +44 1243 523505 (UK) 0800-91-29-04 (France) 0800-18-30-095 (Germany)
Visit our site at: www.icsadvent.com
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
© 2000 ICS Advent, a California Corporation. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is provided for re fe rence only. ICS Advent does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of the information or products described herein. This document may contain or reference information and products protected by copyrights or patents and does not convey any license under the patent rights of ICS Advent, nor the rights of others.
ICS Advent is a Trademark of ICS Advent. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Contents
Preface
How to Use This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Customer Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Advisory Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
When Working Inside a Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge. . . . . . . xvi
When Operating a Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Rack Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Safety Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Regulatory Compliance Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Guarantee and Warranty Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx
Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx
Return Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
Limitation of Liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii
Chapter 1
Introduction
System Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
System Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
System Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Chapter 2
Hardware Settings
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
CPU Jumper Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Manual PN: 931-0000-03-A, February 2002
iii
Chapter 3
System Installation
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Socket 370 Celeron/Pentium III Processor . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Installing a CPU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Removing a CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Configuring the System Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Main Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Installing the Single Board Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
AIC-7892 Ultra-160/m SCSI Host Adapter. . . . . . . 3-6
Onboard Intel 810e Graphics Controller. . . . . . . . . 3-7
Intel 82559 Fast Ethernet Controller . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Onboard LED Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
810e Chipset & ATA-66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Winbond Hardware Doctor Software . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Flash BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
M-systems Flash Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Installing DiskOnChip (DOC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Watchdog Timer (WDT) Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Enable WDT Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Initialize, Re-trigger, and Stop WDT . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Clear CMOS Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Power Switch Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
iv
Chapter 4
BIOS Setup Information
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Entering Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Advanced CMOS Setup Reference Tables . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Standard CMOS Setup Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Advanced CMOS Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Advanced Chipset Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Power Management Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
ACPI Standby State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
S1 Sleeping State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
S3 Sleeping State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
PCI/Plug-n-Play (PnP) Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27
Peripheral Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
Hardware Monitor Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32
BIOS POST Check Point List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Uncompressed Initialization Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Bootblock Recovery Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Uncompressed Initialization Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
Flash BIOS Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43
Chapter 5
Troubleshooting
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
BIOS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Loading the Default Optimal Setting . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Auto Detect Hard Disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Improper Disable Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
OS Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
ACPI Function in Windows 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Display Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Network Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Appendix A
WDT Programming
General Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Related CR for WDT Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
WDT Programmimg Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
v
vi
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Figures
Figure 1-1. Endeavor Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Figure 2-1. Endeavor Plus Jumper Locations . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Figure 2-2. Endeavor Plus Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Figure 3-1. JP3, AT/ATX Power Select, Jumper Pins. . . . 3-13
Figure 3-2. JP3, AT/ATX Power Select, Jumper Pins. . . . 3-14
vii
viii
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Preface

Contents
How to Use This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Customer Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Advisory Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
When Working Inside a Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge . . . . . . xiv
When Operating a Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Rack Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Safety Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Regulatory Compliance Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Guarantee and Warranty Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Return Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Limitation of Liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx
x Preface
This page intentionally left blank.

How to Use This Guide

This manual describes how to configure your Endeavor Plus single board computer to meet various operating requirements.
Note: Additional technical information, BIOS updates, and drivers are available from the ICS Advent Web site, www.icsadvent.com, under “Technical Support”.
The following is a summary of the chapter contents:
t Chapter 1: Introduction provides an overview of the system
features, product specifications, and basic system architecture.
t Chapter 2: Hardware Configuration Setting provides definitions
and locations of jumpers and connectors.
t Chapter 3: System Installation describes how to properly mount the
CPU, main memory, and DiskOnChip for safe installation and provides a programming guide for the Watchdog Timer.
t Chapter 4: BIOS Setup Information provides definitions of setup
parameters and describes how to get advanced BIOS performance and update the BIOS with the new release available from the ICS Advent Web site. In addition, a POST checkpoint list is provided to help with troubleshooting.
Preface
t Chapter 5: Troubleshooting provides a few helpful tips to quickly
get the Endeavor Plus single board computer running without failure and some operating system (OS) diagnostics.
t Appendix A: WDT Programming provides a general description of
watchdog timer programming, configuration register definitions, and and some guidelines.
How to Use This Guide xi

Customer Comments

If you experience any problems with this manual or just want to provide some feedback, please send us a message using the online form under “Contact Us” on our Web site (www.icsadvent.com) under “Technical Support.” Detail any errors you find. We will correct the errors or problems as soon as possible and post the revised manual in our online Support Library. Thank you.
Note: You may also use the online form on our Web site to submit comments or concerns about our products, or request technical support.
xii Preface

Advisory Conventions

Three types of advisories are used throughout the manuals to provide helpful information or to alert you to the potential for hardware damage or personal injury. They are Notes, Cautions, and Warnings. The following is an example of each type of advisory. Use caution when servicing any electrical component.
Note: A Note indicates information that will help you make better use of the system.
.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates the potential for bodily harm and tells you how to avoid the problem.
Preface
Disclaimer: We have tried to identify all situations that may pose a warning or caution condition in this manual. However, ICS Advent does not claim to have covered all situations that might require the use of a Caution or Warning.
Advisory Conventions xiii

Safety Instructions

Before handling the Endeavor Plus single board computer, read the following instructions and safety guidelines to prevent damage to the product and to ensure your own personal safety. Refer to the “Advisories” section for advisory conventions used in this manual, including the distinction between Warnings, Cautions, and Notes.
t Always use caution when handling/operating the computer. Only
qualified, experienced, authorized electronics service personnel should access the interior of the computer. The power supplies produce high voltages and energy hazards, which can cause bodily harm.
t Use extreme caution when installing or removing components. Refer to
the installation instructions in this manual for precautions and procedures. If you have any questions, please contact ICS Advent Post-Sales Technical Support.
WARNING
High voltages are present inside the chassis when the unit’s power cord is plugged into an electrical outlet. Turn off system power, turn off the power supply, and then disconnect the power cord from its source before removing the chassis cover. Turning off the system power switch does not remove power to components.

When Working Inside a Computer

Before taking covers off a computer, perform the following steps:
xiv Preface
1) Turn off the computer and any peripherals.
2) Disconnect the computer and peripherals from their power sources to
prevent electric shock or system board damage.
3) Follow the guidelines provided in “Protecting Against Electrostatic
Discharge” on the following page.
4) Disconnect any telephone or telecommunications lines from the computer.
In addition, take note of these safety guidelines when appropriate:
t To help avoid possible damage to system boards, wait five seconds after
turning off the computer before removing a component, removing a system board, or disconnecting a peripheral device from the computer.
t When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its strain-relief
loop, not on the cable itself. Some cables have a connector with locking tabs. If you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before disconnecting the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. Also, before connecting a cable, make sure both connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to service the system yourself except as explained in this manual. Follow installation and troubleshooting instructions closely.
Preface
Safety Instructions xv

Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge

Static electricity can harm system boards. Perform service at an ESD workstation and follow proper ESD procedure to reduce the risk of damage to components. ICS Advent strongly encourages you to follow proper ESD procedure, which can include wrist straps and smocks, when servicing equipment.
You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD):
t When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton,
do not remove the component’s antistatic packing material until you are ready to install the component in a computer. Just before unwrapping the antistatic packaging, be sure you are at an ESD workstation or grounded.
t When transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic
container or packaging.
t Handle all sensitive components at an ESD workstation. If possible,
use antistatic floor pads and workbench pads.
t Handle components and boards with care. Don’t touch the components
or contacts on a board. Hold a board by its edges or by its metal mounting bracket.
xvi Preface

When Operating a Computer

When operating a computer, observe the following operating guidelines:
t To help prevent electric shock, plug computer power cables into
properly grounded power sources. Use cables equipped with three-prong plugs to ensure proper grounding. Do not use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from the cable.
t Be sure nothing rests on chassis cables and that cables are not located
where they can be stepped on or tripped over.
t Keep objects out of chassis openings. This can cause fire or electric
shock by shorting out interior components.
t Keep chassis away from radiators and heat sources. Do not block
cooling vents or place chassis in a closed-in wall unit.
t To help protect chassis from sudden, transient increases and decreases
in electrical power, use a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
t Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the
supply circuit and the effect that circuit overloading might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.
Preface
t The ambient temperature within the rack may be greater than room
ambient temperature. Installation should be such that the amount of air flow required for safe operation is not compromised. Consideration should be given to the maximum rated ambient temperature.
Safety Instructions xvii

Rack Stability

Installation should be such that a hazardous stability condition is not achieved due to uneven loading. The chassis should be secured to the rack frame with retaining screws when it is slid in the rack. This will prevent the chassis from sliding forward on the slide rails if the cabinet is tilted or vibrated, resulting in possible mechanical or electrical damage to the system or injury to personnel.
WARNING
There is a real danger of a rack toppling if a heavy chassis is extended on its slide rails from the rack. ICS Advent strongly recommends you anchor the mounting rack to the floor or wall to prevent this from happening.

Safety Standards

The product(s) described in this manual has met the safety requirements of Underwriters Laboratories (UL) for the US and Canadian market based on UL’s published Standards for Safety.
xviii Preface

Regulatory Compliance Statements

This section provides the FCC compliance statement for Class A devices and describes how to keep the system CE compliant.

FCC Compliance Statement for Class A Devices

The product(s) described in this manual has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and radiates radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Note: The assembler of a personal computer system may be required to test the system and/or make necessary modifications if a system is found to cause harmful interference or to be noncompliant with the appropriate standards for its intended use.
Preface

CE Certification

The product(s) described in this manual complies with all applicable European Union (CE) directives. For computer systems to remain CE
compliant, only CE-compliant parts may be used. Maintaining CE compliance also requires proper cable and cabling techniques. Although ICS Advent offers accessories, the customer must ensure that these products are installed with proper shielding to maintain CE compliance. ICS Advent does not offer engineering services for designing cabling systems. In addition, ICS Advent will not retest or recertify systems or components that have been reconfigured by customers.
Regulatory Compliance Statements xix

Guarantee and Warranty Policy

Guarantee

A thirty day money-back guarantee is provided on all standard products sold. Special order products are covered by our Limited Warranty, however they may not
be returned for refund or credit. EPROMs, RAM, Flash EPROMs or other forms of solid electronic media are not returnable for credit - but for replacement only. An
extended warranty is available. Consult the factory.
Refunds
In order to receive a refund on a product for the purchase price, the product must not have been damaged by the customer or by the common carrier chosen by the customer to return the goods and the product must be returned complete (meaning all manuals, software, cables, etc.) within 30 days of receipt and in an as-new and resalable condition. The “Return Procedure” must be followed to assure a prompt refund.
Restocking Charges
Product returned after 30 days, and before 60 days, of the purchase will be subject to a minimum 20% restocking charge and charges for any damaged or missing parts. Products not returned within 60 days of purchase, or products which are not in an as-new and resaleable condition, are not eligible for a credit return and will be returned to the customer.

Limited Warranty

Effective April 1, 1998, all products carry a 2-year limited warranty. Within 2 years of purchase, ICS Advent will repair or replace, at our option, any defective product. ICS Advent will service the warranty for all standard catalog products for the first two years from the date of shipment. Please note: The 2-year warranty may not apply to special promotion items. Please consult the factory for warranty verification.
xx Preface
The limited warranty is void if the product has been subjected to alteration, neglect, misuse, or abuse; if any repairs have been attempted by anyone other than ICS Advent or its authorized agent; or if the failure is caused by accident, acts of God, or other causes beyond the control of ICS Advent or the manufacturer. Neglect, misuse, and abuse shall include any installation, operation, or maintenance of the product other than in accordance with the user’s manual.
No agent, dealer, distributor, service company, or other party is authorized to change, modify, or extend the terms of this Limited Warranty in any manner whatsoever. ICS Advent reserves the right to make changes or improvements in any product without incurring any obligation to similarly alter products previously purchased.

Return Procedure

For any Guarantee or Limited Warranty return, please contact ICS Advent Customer Service at 800-480-0044 or 858-677-0877 and obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) Number. All product(s) returned to ICS Advent for service or credit must be accompanied by a Return Material Authorization (RMA) Number. Freight on all returned items must be prepaid by the customer who is responsible for any loss or damage caused by common carrier in transit. Returns for Warranty must include a Failure Report for each unit, by serial number(s), as well as a copy of the original invoice showing the date of purchase.
Preface
To reduce risk of damage, returns of product must be in an ICS Advent shipping container. If the original container has been lost or damaged, new shipping containers may be obtained from ICS Advent Customer Service at a nominal cost.
ICS Advent owns all parts removed from repaired products. ICS Advent uses new and reconditioned parts made by various manufacturers in performing warranty repairs and building replacement products. If ICS Advent repairs or replaces a product, its warranty term is not extended.
ICS Advent will normallly return your replacement or repaired items via Second Day Air. Overnight delivery or delivery via other carriers is available at an additional charge.
Shipments not in compliance with this Guarantee and Limited Warranty Return Policy will not be accepted by ICS Advent.
Guarantee and Warranty Policy xxi

Limitation of Liability

In no event shall ICS Advent be liable for any defect in hardware, software, loss, or inadequacy of data of any kind, or for any direct, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the performance or use of any product furnished hereunder. ICS Advent’s liability shall in no event exceed the purchase price of the product purchased hereunder. The foregoing limitation of liability shall be equally applicable to any service provided by ICS Advent or its authorized agent.
Some sales items and customized systems are not subject to the guarantee and limited warranty. However in these instances, any deviations will be disclosed prior to sales and noted in the original invoice. ICS Advent reserves the right
to refuse returns or credits on software or special order items.
xxii Preface
Chapter 1

Introduction

Contents
System Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
System Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
System Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12

System Features

The Endeavor Plus all-in-one single board computer accepts either a Celeron or a high performance Socket-370 Pentium III based CPU and is compatible with high-end computer systems with PCI Local Bus architecture. It is designed to meet today’s demanding speeds, while maintaining complete compatibility with hardware and software designed for the IBM PC/AT. It is perfect for building up high performance systems. The onboard Ultra-160/m SCSI adapter, 3D Graphics display, and fast Ethernet interface provides full functionality and high performance to all segments of the PC market.
The Endeavor Plus single board computer will work with Intel Celeron and Pentium III processors, and supports up to 512MB of DIMM memory. The enhanced onboard PCI/IDE interface can support four drives up to PIO mode 4 and Ultra DMA/33/66 sync mode. The onboard Super I/O Chipset integrates one floppy controller, two serial ports, one keyboard controller, one hardware monitor, one IrDA port, and one parallel port. Two high performance 16C550-compatible UARTs provide 16-byte transmit/receive FIFOs, and the multi-mode parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP function. In addition, two USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports provide high speed data communications between peripherals and the computer.
The Endeavor Plus works with standard PICMG and Legacy ISA backplanes. The onboard 32-pin DIP socket supports the M-systems DiskOnChip (DOC) 2000 product up to 144MB. The Watchdog Timer function can monitor your system status. Two 6-pin Mini-DIN connectors are provided to connect PS/2 compatible mice and keyboards. The Flash ROM BIOS can be easily updated in the field. A standard 5.25-inch drive power connector is reserved for more power for large power applications, and the additional 5-pin shrouded connector is provided for connecting to a keyboard interface on certain backplanes. The high precision Real Time Clock/ Calendar is built-in for accurate scheduling and storing configuration information. One 4-pin header is designed to support ATX power function on certain backplanes. All of these features make the Endeavor Plus excellent for stand-alone applications.
Introduction
System Features 1-3
There are three models related to the Endeavor Plus, as shown below:
Table 1-1.Endeavor Plus Family
Feature
Model
Onboard 7892 Ultra 160/m SCSIHost Adapter
Onboard 10/100 BaseT 82559 Ethernet Controller
Onboard PCI­to-ISA Bridge , DOC, and ISA BUS support, video 810 chipset
Endeavor Plus VES Yes Yes Yes
Endeavor Plus VE No Yes Yes
Endeavor Plus V No No Yes
1-4 Introduction
Two 168-pin DIMM sockets
SCSI connector (optional)
Two I DE connectors
Parallel port connector
Floppy drive connector
Two serial ports
Introduction
Socket 370 for Pentium® III or Celeron processor
Intel 810E chipset
Ultra 160 SCSI controller
PS/2
keyboard
PS/2
mouse
VGA
display
Figure 1-1. Endeavor Plus
Socket for Disk-On-Chip
Intel 82559 10/100 Base-T Ethernet (optional)
10/100 Base-T Ethernet (optional)
System Features 1-5

Checklist

The Endeavor Plus package includes the following basic items:
t One Endeavor Plus single board computer
t One 26-to-DSUB25 Parallel cable
t One Serial cable with two COM ports
t One FDC cable
t One ATA/66 IDE cable
t One Dual USB Port Cable
t One USB connector filler panel
t One Ultra-160/m SCSI 68-pin cable with SE/LVD terminator (VES model only)
t One CD with the 810e Graphic drivers (supporting Windows 95/98/NT 4.0,
Linux, OS/2, Windows 3.1), LAN driver (supporting Windows 95/98/NT 4.0), and SCSI drivers
t Four diskettes for SCSI drivers (supporting Windows 95/98/NT 4.0, Linux)
(VES model only)
If any of these items are damaged or missing, contact ICS Advent and save all packing materials for future replacement and maintenance.
1-6 Introduction

Product Specifications

t Main processor: Intel Celeron 333/366/400/433/466/500/533MHz processor or
Intel Pentium III FC-370 500/550/700/800/850MHz processor.
t CPU Front Side Bus Clock: 66/100MHz
t CPU Core/Bus Clock Ratio: x2 to x8
t BIOS: AMI system BIOS with 4Mbit Firmware Hub to support DMI, PnP, APM,
and ACPI
t Main Memory: Two 168-pin DIMM sockets, supporting 3.3V SDRAM up to
512MB (system will run ECC but will not utilize the ECC advantage; the system will not POST if a registered (buffered) DIMM is installed )
t Chipset: Intel 810e Chipset
t Bus Interface: Follows PICMG standard (32-bit PCI and 16-bit ISA ), fully
complies with PCI bus specification V2.1
t PCI IDE Interface: Supports two enhanced IDE ports up to four HDD devices with
PIO mode 4 and Ultra DMA/33, Ultra DMA/66 mode transfer
t Floppy Drive Interface: Supports up to two floppy disk drives, capacities of 360K
to 2.88MB
Introduction
t Serial Ports: two high speed 16C550 compatible UARTs with 16-byte
T/R FIFOs
t IR Interface: one 6-pin header for serial standard infrared wireless communication
t Parallel Port: Supports SPP, Bi-direction, EPP/ECP mode
t USB Interface: two USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports for high speed I/O
peripheral devices
t PS/2 Mouse and Keyboard Interface: two 6-pin Mini-DIN connectors and one
5-pin shrouded connector for PS/2 mouse, keyboard, and backplane connections (on Legacy backplanes only)
Product Specifications 1-7
t ATX Power Control Interface: One 4-pin header to support ATX power control
with Modem Ring-On and Wake-On-LAN function
t Auxiliary I/O Interfaces: System reset switch, external speaker, keyboard lock
and HDD activity LED
t Real-Time Clock/Calendar (RTC): Real-Time Clock/Calendar with battery
backup for 7-year data retention
t Watchdog Timer: 1, 8, 16, 32 second and 1, 10, 30, 60 minute time-out intervals
through BIOS setting or 255 intervals from 0.5 sec/min to 254.5 sec/min through software programming
t DiskOnChip (DOC) Feature: Reserves one 32-pin socket for M-systems Flash
Disk up to 144MB
t System Monitoring Feature: Monitors CPU and system temperature, operating
voltage, and fan status
t High Driving Capability: Supports high driving capability for multi-slot ISA bus
t External Power Connector: Supports one standard 5.25-inch disk power
connector to enhance power driving
t Onboard VGA: Intel 82810E integrated graphics controller with 4MB display
cache
1-8 Introduction
t Onboard Ultra-160/m SCSI: Uses Adaptec AIC-7892 Ultra-160/m SCSI
controller to support one 68-pin interface
t Onboard Ethernet: Utilizes Intel 82559 Fast Ethernet controller to support RJ-45
interface at 10/100 BASE-T speed
t Power Good: Onboard power good generator with 300ms to 500ms reset duration
t MTBF: 100,000 hours
t Endeavor Plus Physical and Environmental Requirements:
s Outline Dimension (L X W) : 338.5mm (13.32”) X 121.5mm (4.78”)
s PCB Layout: Six layers
s Power Requirements: +5V @ 6.0A (typ.), +12V @ 100mA, -12V @ 30mA
o
s Operating Temperature: 0
C to 60 oC (32 oF to 140 oF)
s Storage Temperature: -20
o
C to 80 oC (-68 oF to 176 oF)
s Relative Humidity: 5% to 95%, non-condensing
Introduction
Product Specifications 1-9

System Architecture

The Endeavor Plus provides a highly integrated system solution. The latest system architecture of the Endeavor Plus includes two main VLSI chips, 82810E GMCH (Graphics and Memory Controller Hub), and 82801AA ICH (I/O controller hub) to support Celeron and Pentium III processors, SDRAM, 3D graphics display, PCI bus interface, APM, ACPI compliant power
1
management onboard super I/O chip, W83627HF, supports a PS/2 keyboard/mouse, two UARTs, FDC, Hardware Monitor, Parallel Port, Watchdog Timer, and Infrared interface. In addition, two onboard devices (such as SCSI and LAN) give the user a more flexible and reliable application in a highly integrated environment.
The CPU socket adopts the Socket 370 type to support high availability, reliability, and easy operation in general industry applications.
The 82810E Hub provides an integrated memory controller and graphics capability (Direct AGP). To deliver AGP class graphics performance to computers at a reduced cost. It dynamically allocates and de-allocates system memory for complex 3D textures, preserving the benefits of standard AGP add-in solutions. Its 64-bit AGTL+ based host bus interface, optimized 64-bit DRAM interface supports two 3.3V DIMMs at the maximum bus frequency of 100 MHz. The 32-bit PCI bus interface supports four PCI masters for external backplane support.
The 82801AA Hub employs the Accelerated Controller Hub architecture which makes a direct connection from the graphics and memory to the IDE controllers, the Dual USB ports, and the PCI cards. It supports two-channel dedicated Ultra DMA-33/66 IDE master interfaces, full Plug-n-Play compatibility, APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) interface, and internal real-time clock (RTC) to maintain the time and date of a system. It also supports a two­port USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface and PCI 2.1 Compliance operation. The Hub fully supports Operating System Directed Power Management via the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) specification. It is also linked via the Firmware Hub Link bus to 82802AB Firmware Hub to support BIOS read/write access. Through the PCI bus, the PC87200 PCI-to-ISA bridge is built as a highly integrated PCI-to-ISA bridge solution for the best industry applications.
, USB port, SMBus communication, and Ultra DMA/33/66 IDE Master. The
1 This option is available with Omnix backplanes only. This option must be disabled in 7000, 8000, and 9000
Series systems.
1-10 Introduction
The Super I/O chip W83627HF integrates two high speed serial ports, one parallel port, an SIR interface, a Watchdog Timer (WDT) which is enabled by jumper settings and triggered by software, H/W monitoring, FDD interface, and an 8042 keyboard controller with PS/2 mouse ports. This parallel port supports one PC-compatible printer port (SPP, bi-direction), Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP), and Extended Capabilities Port (ECP).
The PCI-to-ISA bridge supports a standard 16-bit ISA bus interface. The Endeavor Plus supports the DiskOnChip (DOC) for the M-systems Flash Disk, ISA buffer driving for special I/ O applications and multi-ISA slots.
In addition, an advanced feature is used on the Endeavor Plus to support detection and monitoring of the system temperature, operating voltage, and fan status.
The 82802 Firmware Hub stores system BIOS and video BIOS, eliminating a redundant, non-volatile memory component.
There are two onboard PCI devices (VES model only): the Ultra-160/m SCSI interface and the Fast Ethernet port. These devices support the full functionality of the Endeavor Plus all-in-one single board computer. The onboard SCSI device uses an Adaptec AIC-7892B Ultra-160/m SCSI controller to support one 68-pin condensed connector with 160MB/sec maximum data transfer. The other onboard PCI device (VE and VES models only), the LAN port, is powered by the Intel 82559 10/100 Ethernet Controller supports Fast Ethernet interface through the RJ­45 port.
The 810e built-in Graphics Controller supports high end graphics accelerators. It is implemented with high performance SGRAM 4MB to support color depths and high resolution up to 1600 x 1200 with 256 colors.
Introduction
System Architecture 1-11

System Block Diagram

CELERON or PENTIUM III PROCESSOR
(Socket-370)
AGTL+ TERM.
82810E
DISPLAY
Cache
Memory
GMCH
(421 BGA)
HOST BUS
Hub Link
CLOCK GENERATOR
MEMORY 2
SDRAM DIMM
1
2
ULTRA 66 Dual Channel
IDE Bus Master
IDE 1
TWO USB PORTS
2UART/LPT/FDD/IR
Keyboard
IDE 2
Mouse
82801AA
(241 BGA)
82802AB
FWH
LPC
SUPER I/O W83627HF
WDT
ICH
Hardware
DiskOnChip
Monitor
PCI BUS
AIC-7892 ULTRA-
160/m SCSI
Intel 82559
10/100 BASE-T
PC87200
PCI-to-ISA
Bridge
BUFFER
ISA BUS
Golden Connectors
1-12 Introduction
Chapter 2

Hardware Settings

Contents
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
CPU Jumper Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Overview

A
)
This chapter provides jumper, header, and connector definitions and positions. Default settings from the factory are marked with an asterisk (*).

Jumpers

In general, jumpers on the Endeavor Plus single board computer are used to select feature options (Figure 2-1). Some jumpers are designed to be user-configurable, allowing for system enhancement. The others are used for testing purposes only and should not be altered.
SCSI Termination (JP8)
FWH Write Protection (JP7 )
Safe Mode (JP6)
1 21212
DIMM2
DIMM1
82810E
82801AA
Socket 370
SCSI Enable/Disable (JP4)
23
AIC-7 892B
PC87200
W83627HF
82559
CMOS Clear Function (JP1)
2
ATX Power But ton (JP2)
2
T/ATX Power Select (JP3
4
6
2
3
5
Hardware Settings
Ethernet (JP15)
23
Watchdog Timer (JP16)
2
456
2
3
8
Disk-On-Chip (JP12)
Figure 2-1. Endeavor Plus Jumper Locations
Overview 2-3

CPU Jumper Settings

Note: There is no hardware jumper for CPU core/bus ratio. This
configuration is handled through the BIOS.
(Hardware Monitoring Setup Menu)
Note: To enable the Watchdog Timer (WDT), and have WDT ready for
trigger, cover the jumper cap for JP16 then configure the “Watchdog
Timer Controlleroption in BIOS Advanced Chipset Setup to determine
when the first WDT trigger should be activated. Please refer to Chapter 3
for details.
Note: The FWH (Firmware Hub) Write Protection option jumper
enables/disables the BIOS chip as a flashable ROM.
Note: Refer to Chapter 3 for correct clear CMOS operation.
Note: Enabling JP6 will force the system to run with x2 core/bus ratio.
Note: Enabling JP8 will produce a SCSI termination onboard.
2-4 Hardware Settings
JP1: CMOS Clear Function
NA: Normal operation* Short: Clear CMOS contents
JP3: AT/ATX Power Select
3-5, 4-6:Select ATX Power Supply 1-3, 2-4: Select AT Power Supply*
JP4: Onboard SCSI Enable/Disable
1-2: Enable* 2-3: Disable
JP6: Safe Mode Enable/Disable
Short: Enable NA: Disable*
JP8: SCSI Termination
Short: Disable NA: Enable*
JP15: Onboard Ethernet Enable/Disable
1-2: Enable* 2-3: Disable
JP2: ATX Power Button Interface
1: Power Button Control Signal 2: Momentary Switch Control Signal
JP4: Onboard SCSI Enable/Disable
1-2: Enable* 2-3: Disable
JP7: FWH Write Protection
Short: Disabled (flashable)* NA: Enabled (non-flashable)
JP12: DiskOnChip Settings
1-2: D8000-D9FFF* 3-4: DA000-DBFFF 5-6: DC000-DDFFF 7-8: DE000-DFFFF
JP16: Watchdog Timer Enable/Disable
Short: Enabled hardware WDT function NA: Disabled hardware WDT function*
Hardware Settings
Jumpers 2-5

Connectors

A
Connect the optional I/O peripheral devices and the Flash disk to the following connectors and the DOC socket on the Endeavor Plus.
CAUTION
Your Endeavor Plus single board computer will be permanently damaged if you install USB cables backwards into the two-port USB connector. Refer to the drawing below for the correct orientation. Note red wires should be on opposite sides.
Speake r (J5)
IDE1/IDE2/SCSI Active LED (J12)
CPU Fan Pwr (J20)
IDE 2 (Secondary) (J6)
SCSI Interface (J2)
1 2 1 2 3 4
1 2
3
4 5 1 2
2 3
Socket 370
DIMM2 DIMM1
82810E
External USB (J16)
(Red) 1
2
PS/2
keyboard
82801AA
9
10 (Red)
Chassis Fan Pwr (J21)
PS/2 mouse
AIC-7892B
3
2
VGA display
5.25” Drive Pwr (J19)
IDE 1 (Primary) (J3)
W83627HF
PC87200
10/100 Base-T
Ethernet
(optional)
COM1 (J9)
Parallel Port (J7)
Floppy Drive (J4)
82559
M-systems Flash Disk (U38)
COM2 (J10)
TX Power Cntrl (J11)
IrDA (infrared) (J13)
16
VGA (J15)
PS/2 mouse (J17)
PS/2 keyboard (J22)
Figure 2-2. Endeavor Plus Connectors
2-6 Hardware Settings
Table 2-1. Connector Descriptions
Connector Function Remark
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
JP2
J12
J13
System reset
Onboard Ultra-160/m SCSI interface One 68-pin connector
(VES model only)
IDE 1 (Primary) interface
Floppy connector
External speaker interface
IDE2 (Secondary) interface
Parallel port connector
Keyboard lock and power indicator
COM1 serial port 2 x 5 shrouded header
COM2 serial port 2 x 5 shrouded header
ATX power control interface Connect to ACPI
compliant backplane
ATX power button interface
IDE1/IDE2/SCSI Active LED Header LED Indicator
IrDA (infrared) port
Hardware Settings
J14
J15
J16
J17
Onboard Ethernet interface connector RJ-45 (VE and VES
models only)
Onboard VGA connector D-SUB 15
Two-port USB interface Optional cable not
included
PS/2 mouse connector 6 pin Mini-DIN
Connectors 2-7
Connector Function Remark
J18
J19
J20
J21
J22
U28
U38
DIMM 1 – 2
External keyboard interface Connect to backplane
(Legacy backplane only with special cable)
Standard 5.25-inch disk drive power Connector
Connect to power supply
CPU Fan power connector
Chassis Fan power connector Monitors one tach fan.
PS/2 keyboard connector 6 pin Mini-DIN
Socket 370 PGA/FCPGA Celeron/P-III CPU
M-system Flash Disk DIP 32 pin chip
DIMM socket 3.3V SDRAM
PC 100
2-8 Hardware Settings

Pin Assignments

J1: Reset Header
Pin
1 Reset 2 Ground
J2: Ultra-160/m SCSI Connector (high density
68-pin) Pin
1 LVDP12 2 Data 0 3 Data 4 Data 2 5 Data 3 6 Data 4 7 Data 5 8 Data 6 9 Data 7 10 Acknowledge # 11 Busy 12 Paper Empty 13 Printer Select 14 Auto Form Feed # 15 Error # 16 Initialization # 17 Printer Select IN # 18 Ground 19 Ground 20 Ground 21 Ground 22 Ground 23 Ground 24 Ground 25 Ground 26 NA 27 LVSELP 28 LVCDP 29 LVREQP 30 LVIOP 31 LVDP8 32 LVDP9 33 LVDP10 34 LVDP11 35 LVDP12 36 LVDP13 37 LVDP14 38 LVDP15 39 LVDPHM 40 LVDM0 41 LVDM1 42 LVDM2 43 LVDM3 44 LVDM4 45 LVDM5 46 LVDM6 47 LVDM7 48 LVDPLM 49 Ground 50 SENSE_A(Pull-up) 51 LVTRMPWR 52 LVTRMPWR 53 NA 54 Ground 55 LVATNM 56 Ground 57 LVBSYM 58 LVACKM 59 LVRSTM 60 LVMSGM 61 LVSELM 62 LVCDM 63 LVREQM 64 LVIOM 65 LVDM8 66 LVDM9 67 LVDM10 68 LVDM11
Pin
Pin
J3/J6: IDE 2/IDE 1 Interface Connector
Pin
1 RESET# 2 Ground 3 Data 7 4 Data 8 5 Data 6 6 Data 9 7 Data 5 8 Data 10 9 Data 4 10 Data 11 11 Data 3 12 Data 12 13 Data 2 14 Data 13 15 Data 1 16 Data 14 17 Data 0 18 Data 15 19 Ground 20 NA 21 DMA REQ 22 Ground 23 IOW# 24 Ground 25 IOR# 26 Ground 27 IOCHRDY 28 Pull-down 29 DMA ACK# 30 Ground 31 INT REQ 32 NA 33 SA1 34 NA 35 SA0 36 SA2 37 HDC CS0# 38 HDC CS1# 39 HDD Active# 40 Ground
Pin
Hardware Settings
Connectors 2-9
J4: FDC Interface Controller
Pin
Pin
1 Ground 2 Density Select 3 Ground 4 NA 5 Ground 6 NA 7 Ground 8 Index# 9 Ground 10 Motor ENA# 11 Ground 12 Drive Select B# 13 Ground 14 Drive Select A# 15 Ground 16 Motor ENB# 17 Ground 18 Direction# 19 Ground 20 Step# 21 Ground 22 Write Data# 23 Ground 24 Write Gate# 25 Ground 26 Track 0# 27 Ground 28 Write Protect # 29 NA 30 Read Data # 31 Ground 32 Head Select # 33 NA 34 Disk Change #
J7: Parallel Port Connector
Pin
Pin
1 Strobe # 2 Data 0 3 Data 1 4 Data 2 5 Data 3 6 Data 4 7 Data 5 8 Data 6 9 Data 7 10 Acknowledge # 11 Busy 12 Paper Empty 13 Printer Select 14 Auto Form Feed # 15 Error # 16 Initialization # 17 Printer Select IN# 18 Ground 19 Ground 20 Ground 21 Ground 22 Ground 23 Ground 24 Ground 25 Ground 26 NA
J5: External Speaker Header
Pin
1 Speaker signal 2 NA 3 Ground 4 +5V
J9/J10: Serial Port 2x5 Shrouded Connector
Pin
Pin
1 Data Carrier Detect 2 Receive Data (DCD) (RXD)
3 Transmit Data 4 Data Term Ready (TXD) (DTR)
5 Ground 6 Data Set Ready (GND) (DSR)
7 Request to Send 8 Clear to Send (RTS) (CTS)
9 Ring Indicator 10 NA (RI)
J8: Keyword Lock Header
Pin
1 +5V (220 ohm pull-up for power LED) 2 NA 3 Ground 4 Keyboard inhibit 5 Ground
J11: ATX Power Control Connector
Pin
1 ATX Power Good Signal 2 ATX 5 V Standby 3 ATX Power On Control 4 Ground
2-10 Hardware Settings
J12: IDE 1/IDE 2/SCSI Active LED Header
Pin
1 +5V (470 ohm pull-up for HDD LED) 2 HDD Active # (LED cathode terminal)
J13: Standard IrDA Header
Pin
1 VCC ( +5V) 2 IOVSB 3 IRRX 4 Ground 5 IRTX 6 NA
J14: Ethernet RJ-45 Interface Connector
Pin
1 TX+ 2 TX-
3 RX+ 4 Termination to Ground 5 Termination to Ground 6 RX­7 Termination to Ground 8 Termination to Ground
J16: External USB Interface Connector
Pin
1 +5V 2NA 3 SBD0- (USBP0-) 4 Ground 5 SBD0+ (USBP0+) 6 SBD1+ (USBP1+) 7 Ground 8 SBD1- (USBP1-) 9 NA 10 +5V
Pin
J15: VGA DSUB-15 Connector
Pin
1 R 2 G 3 B 4 NA 5 Ground 6 Ground 7 Ground 8 Ground 9 NA 10 Ground 11 NA 12 MONID1 13 HSYNC 14 VSYNC 15 MONID2
J17: PS/2 Mouse Connector (6-pin Mini­DIN)
Pin
1 Mouse Data 2 NA 3 Ground 4 +5V 5 Mouse Clock 6 NA
Hardware Settings
J18: External Keyboard Connector
Pin
1 Keyboard Clock 2 Keyboard Data 3 NA 4 Ground 5 +5V
J19: Standard 5.25-inch Disk Drive Connector
Pin
1 +12V 2 Ground 3 Ground 4 +5V
Pin
Connectors 2-11
J20: CPU Fan Power Connector
Pin
1 Ground 2 +12V 3 FAN_status (pull-up 5V)
J22: PS/2 Keyboard Connector (6-pin
Mini-DIN) Pin
1 Keyboard Data 2 NA 3 GND 4 +5V 5 Keyboard Clock 6 NA
J21: Chassis Fan Power Connector
Pin
1 Ground 2 +12V 3 FAN status (pull-up 5V)
2-12 Hardware Settings
Chapter 3

System Installation

Contents
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Socket 370 Celeron/Pentium III Processor. . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Installing a CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Removing a CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Configuring the System Bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Main Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Installing the Single Board Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
AIC-7892 Ultra-160/m SCSI Host Adapter . . . . . . . 3-6
Onboard Intel 810e Graphics Controller . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Intel 82559 Fast Ethernet Controller . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Onboard LED Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
810e Chipset & ATA-66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Winbond Hardware Doctor Software . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Flash BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
M-systems Flash Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Installing DiskOnChip (DOC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Watchdog Timer (WDT) Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Enable WDT Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Initialize, Re-trigger, and Stop WDT . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Clear CMOS Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Power Switch Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13

Overview

This chapter describes how to set up and configure the Endeavor Plus single board computer, M-systems Flash Disk, onboard PCI devices, and the onboard Watchdog Timer (WDT).

Socket 370 Celeron/Pentium III Processor

Installing a CPU

After shutting down the system, disconnecting power, and taking the CPU board to an ESD workstation, follow the these steps:
1) Lift the lever of the CPU socket outwards and upwards to the fully open position.
2) Align the processor pins with the pin holes on the socket. Make sure that the notched
corner or dot mark (pin 1) of the CPU corresponds to the socket’s bevel end. Then
press the CPU gently until it fits into place. If this operation is not easy or smooth,
don’t do it forcibly.
3) Push down the lever to lock the processor chip (CPU) into the socket.
4) Follow the installation guide for the CPU cooling fan or heat sink to mount the fan or
heat sink on the CPU surface and lock it on the socket 370.
System Installation

Removing a CPU

After shutting down the system, disconnecting power, and taking the CPU board to an ESD workstation, follow the these steps:
1) Unlock the cooling fan first.
2) Lift the lever of the CPU socket outwards and upwards to the fully open position.
Overview 3-3
3) Carefully lift up the existing CPU to remove it from the socket.
4) Follow the steps of installing a CPU to install another one, or push the handling bar
down to close the opened socket.

Configuring the System Bus

Please note that the Endeavor Plus will automatically detect the system bus based on the CPU used.
3-4 System Installation

Main Memory

The Endeavor Plus has two 168-pin DIMM slots that hold up to 512MB of 3.3V SDRAM.
Memory must be a PC100-compliant memory chip at a FSB clock frequency of 100MHz.
For best compatibility, procure tested memory modules from ICS Advent. If you need to source memory from an outside vendor, choose well known suppliers such as Micron, Kingston, or Crucial. A single or double-sided DIMM can be used. The two DIMMs can be any size up to 256MB.
Ensure adequate memory module contact and lock integrity with the DIMM socket. This will impact the system reliability. Follow the normal procedure to install an SDRAM module into the memory socket. Before locking the DIMM into place, make sure that the module has been
fully inserted into the DIMM slot.
Note: (1) For maintaining system stability, do not change any of the SDRAM parameters in BIOS setup to upgrade your system performance without acquiring technical information. (2) Due to the Intel 810e chipset, ECC or buffered (registered) SDRAM is not supported. If ECC SDRAM is used, the system will respond with a warning message indicating that this type of SDRAM will not benefit the system. Buffered (registered) SDRAM will simply freeze up the system if installed.
Main Memory 3-5
System Installation

Installing the Single Board Computer

CAUTION
Be sure to take proper care electrostatic precautions before starting any work.
CAUTION
Ensure the single board computer is properly inserted and secured to the chassis so contacts remain in place.
To install the Endeavor Plus single board computer into a standard chassis or a proprietary environment, perform the following steps:
1) Ensure that all jumper settings are in their proper position.
2) Install and configure the CPU and memory module(s) in the right position.
3) Place the Endeavor Plus into the determined position in your system.
4) Attach cables to existing peripheral devices as appropriate and secure them to the
chassis with the screw on the L-bracket

AIC-7892 Ultra-160/m SCSI Host Adapter

The following table shows how to enable and disable the onboard Ultra-160 SCSI function using JP4. The 7892 SCSI driver is in the SCSI directory of the Endeavor Plus CD.
3-6 System Installation
.
JP4 FUNCTION
1-2 Enable onboard SCSI
2-3 Disable onboard SCSI

Onboard Intel 810e Graphics Controller

The Intel 810e chipset is the result of a new design approach to optimize the shared memory architecture while maintaining the cost benefits of integration through Direct AGP and Dynamic Video Memory Technology.
If no additional VGA card is inserted in any of the ISA/PCI slots, the onboard Intel 810e graphics controller will provide the system display output. However, the system will, by default, switch to an external VGA adapter if one is present.
The VGA driver is in the VGA directory of the Endeavor Plus CD.
t For Windows 95/98, use the installation files in Drivers\Graphics\Win9x. Execute
“setup.exe” to complete driver installation.
t For Windows NT 4.0, user the installation files in Drivers\Graphics\Winnt4.
Execute “setup.exe” to complete driver installation.

Intel 82559 Fast Ethernet Controller

The following table shows how to enable and disable the onboard Intel 82559 LAN function using JP15. The 82559 LAN driver is in the Ethernet directory of the Endeavor Plus CD.
JP15 FUNCTION
1-2 Enable onboard LAN
2-3 Disable onboard LAN
Installing the Single Board Computer 3-7
System Installation

Onboard LED Indicator

The Endeavor Plus has three LED indicators for LAN interface status.
LAN speed LED (left side) :
ON = 100Mbps activity OFF = 10Mbps activity
LAN active LED (middle) :
ON = Tx/Rx activity OFF = no activity
LAN Link Integrity LED (right side) :
ON = link is good in either 10 or 100 Mbps OFF = link is bad

810e Chipset & ATA-66

A few hardware features of the 810e chipset are, by default, not recognized by Windows 95/98. Load the 810e INF (Incremental Fix) patches to bring up the drivers so the operating system will recognize these hardware features.
The INF driver is in the IDE/INF directory of the Endeavor Plus CD. (Note: This driver only supports Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows 98 Second Edition). Execute “setup.exe” to complete the driver installation.
Also, the 810e chipset supports the ATA-66 mode, which requires the ATA-66 driver for the real ATA-66 to function properly. The ATA-66 driver is in the IDE directory.
After installation, simply select from the Windows Start menu as “Program / Intel Ultra ATA Storage / Companion” to bring up the user interface. Click on the device available at the left
pane and it will simply prompt the corresponding device information at the right pane.
Note: (1) This driver only supports Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, and Windows NT 4.0. (2) For correct operation of ATA-66, use an 80-pin IDE cable instead of a 40-pin IDE cable for IDE devices to avoid unstable performance.
3-8 System Installation

Winbond Hardware Doctor Software

The hardware monitor software, “HWDOCTOR”, is provided on the CD. This software detects system information and reports it through a GUI. Information detected includes:
t CPU Vcore, Vcc1.8, Vcc3.3, and system DC voltage
t System and CPU temperature
A warning message and beeping will occur if the current reading is outside of the upper and lower boundary values. System information, may be monitored and boundary values can be configured online through the graphical user interface (GUI).
This software works with Windows 95/98 and Windows NT 4.0.

Flash BIOS

The following table shows how to enable and disable the Firmware Hub protection using JP7. To flash in a new BIOS file into the BIOS chip, disable the protection first.
JP7 FUNCTION
NA Enable protection
Short Disable protection
Installing the Single Board Computer 3-9
System Installation

M-systems Flash Disk

The Endeavor Plus includes one 32-pin DIP socket for installing an M-systems Flash Disk from 2MB to 144MB.The DiskOnChip is not a Plug-n-Play device; its address must be manually selected using JP12. Before installing, make certain that the memory window address jumper setting (JP12) is set on the right position to prevent system conflicts. Follow the DOC (DiskOnChip) installation procedure below. Otherwise, the Flash chip may be damaged due to incorrect installation.

Installing DiskOnChip (DOC)

Align the DiskOnChip (DOC) with the pin holes on the socket. Ensure that the notched corner or dot mark (pin 1) of the DOC corresponds to the notched corner of the socket. Press down on the DOC gently until it fits into place. If the installation procedure is correctly performed, the
Flash disk can be viewed as a normal hard disk to access read/write data.
CAUTION
Ensure that the DOC is inserted properly. Inserting the DOC backwards will damage it.
The Endeavor Plus will instruct the user to install and utilize DOC for practical application. If you want to boot from this Flash disk, refer to the application note from M-systems. You can easily get relatively advanced information from M-systems’ shipping package (such as the product manual) or their Web site http://www.m-sys.com.
3-10 System Installation

Watchdog Timer (WDT) Programming

System will reset if no retrigger signal has been given after the set time interval

Enable WDT Function

The following table shows how to enable and disable the Watchdog Timer (WDT) circuit using JP16.
JP16 FUNCTION
Short Enable WDT
NA Disable WDT
This will prepare the WDT circuit to be ready for the trigger. The WDT is now in standby mode. Without adding this jumper, the WDT circuit is always turned off.

Initialize, Re-trigger, and Stop WDT

With the WDT enabled, you may configure the “Watchdog Timer Controller” option in BIOS to determine when the WDT will be initialized.
Enabled = Automatically initialize WDT when booting up. Disabled = Manually initialize WDT by software at run-time
After you initialize the WDT, the system will reboot if no re-trigger signal is given within a time-out interval.
System Installation
There are two methods to program the time-out interval. One is to specify it in the BIOS (Advanced Chipset Setup) and the other is through software programming over the super I/O W83627HF chip. The first way is recommended and easier but has fewer choices of time-out intervals. BIOS provides only eight possible ranges of timeout intervals ranging from 1 second to 60 minutes. The second method is more difficult and complicated, but provides more choices of time-out intervals.
A test program is available in Appendix A, "WDT Programming". The program allows users to specify a refresh interval and the system will simply stay on if the selected refresh interval is less than the time-out interval specified in BIOS. Otherwise, the system will reboot. A programming guide is also included in Appendix A.
Watchdog Timer (WDT) Programming 3-11

Clear CMOS Operation

The following table will show you how to enable and disable the CMOS Clear Function hardware circuit using JP1.
JP1 FUNCTION
NA Normal Operation
Short Clear CMOS
To correctly operate the Clear CMOS function, apply a jumper over JP1. This will not consume any power. Then configure the (Advanced Chipset Setup) CMOS RAM Clear Function in the BIOS to Enabled. Reboot the system to produce a “CMOS Check Sum Error” message and hold up the system. You may then follow the displayed message to load the BIOS default setting.
3-12 System Installation

Power Switch Setup

Momentary Power Switch Setup

*
To configure the single board computer to accommodate Omnix chassis with a momentary on/off switch, follow these steps:
1) Select jumper pins 3-5 and 4-6 on JP3, AT/ATX Power Select (Figure 3-1).
2) Connect JP2, ATX Power Button Interface, to the momentary power switch
on the chassis.
3) Route ATX signals from the power supply to J11, ATX Power Control
Connector.
JP3
6
2
4
1
3
Select Jumper Pins 3-5 and 4-6
5
Figure 3-1. JP3, AT/ATX Power Select, Jumper Pins
System Installation
* See “Wiring Diagrams” in your chassis user’s guide.
Power Switch Setup 3-13

On/Off Power Switch Setup

*
To configure the single board computer to accommodate Omnix chassis with an on/off switch, follow these steps:
1) Select jumper pins 1-3 and 2-4 on JP3, AT/ATX Power Select (Figure 3-2).
2) Make sure that JP2, ATX Power Button Interface, is not connected.
3) Make sure that J11, ATX Power Control Connector, is not connected.
JP3
2
6
4
Select Jumper Pins 1-3 and 2-4
1
5
3
Figure 3-2. JP3, AT/ATX Power Select, Jumper Pins
* See “Wiring Diagrams” in your chassis user’s guide.
3-14 System Installation
Chapter 4

BIOS Setup Information

Contents
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Entering Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Main Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Advanced CMOS Setup Reference Tables . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Standard CMOS Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Advanced CMOS Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Advanced Chipset Setup Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Power Management Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
ACPI Standby State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
S1 Sleeping State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
S3 Sleeping State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
PCI/Plug-n-Play (PnP) Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27
Peripheral Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
Hardware Monitor Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32
BIOS POST Check Point List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Uncompressed Initialization Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Bootblock Recovery Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Uncompressed Initialization Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
Flash BIOS Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43

Overview

The Endeavor Plus is equipped with the AMIBIOS, stored in Flash ROM. This BIOS has a built-in setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This type of information is stored in CMOS RAM so that it is retained during power-off periods. When the system is turned on, the Endeavor Plus communicates with peripheral devices and checks its hardware resources against the configuration information stored in the CMOS memory. If any error is detected, or the CMOS parameters need to be initially defined, the diagnostic program will prompt the user to enter the Setup program. Some errors are significant enough to abort the startup.

Entering Setup

Turn on or reboot the computer. When the message “Hit [DEL] if you want to run SETUP” appears, press the [Del] key immediately to enter BIOS Setup program.
If the message disappears before you respond, but you still wish to enter Setup, please restart the system to access “COLD START” again by turning the system OFF and then ON or touch the [RESET] button. You may also restart from “WARM START” by pressing the [Ctrl+Alt+Delete] keys simultaneously. If you do not press the keys at the same time the system will not boot, and the following error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,
Press [F1] to Run Setup or Resume
In HIFLEX BIOS Setup, the keyboard can be used to choose among options or modify the system parameters to match the options with your system. The table below will show you all of the keystroke functions in BIOS Setup.
BIOS Setup
Overview 4-3
Table 4-1. Keystroke Functions in BIOS Setup
EDITING KEYS FUNCTION
[Tab] Move to the next field
Move the next field to the left, above, below, or right
[Enter] Select in the current field
[+ / -] Increases / Decreasess a value
[Esc] Close the current operation and return to
previous level
[PgUp] Returns to the previous option
[PgDn] Advances to the next option
[F2]/[F3] Select background color
[F10] Shows “Save current settings and exit (Y/N)”
in main menu
4-4 BIOS Setup Information

Main Menu

Once in the Endeavor Plus AMIBIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the main menu will appear. From the main menu you can select from eleven Setup functions and two exit choices. Use the arrow
keys to switch the items and press the [Enter] key to accept or enter the sub-menu.
AMIBIOS HIFLEX SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.23
(C) 1999 American Megatrends , Inc. All Rights
Reserved
Standard CMOS SETUP
Advanced CMOS SETUP Advanced Chipset SETUP Power Management SETUP
PCI/Plug and Play SETUP
Peripheral SETUP Hardware Monitor SETUP Auto-Detect Hard Disks
Change User Password
Change Supervisor Password
Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings
Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Settings
Save Settings and Exit
Exit Without Saving
BIOS Setup
Standard CMOS SETUP for changing time, date,
hard disk type, etc.
ESC : Exit ??: Sel F2/F3 : Color F10 : Save &
Exit
Note: Note: It is strongly recommended to reload Optimal Setting if CMOS is lost or the BIOS is updated.
Main Menu 4-5

Advanced CMOS Setup Reference Tables

These Setup reference tables include all of the Optimal, Failsafe, and Other Options settings in each BIOS Setup item. It is very easy to cross reference. For details, you can refer to the item
description in the sub-section
Table 4-2. Advanced CMOS Setup Defaults
.
BIOS Setup Items Optimal Default Failsafe
Default
Quick Boot Enabled Disabled
1st Boot Device IDE-0 IDE-0
2nd Boot Device Floppy Floppy IDE 1,
3rd Boot Device CDROM CDROM IDE-1, ATAPI
4th Boot Device Disabled Disabled IDE-1,
Try Other Boot Device Yes Yes No
S.M.A.R.T. for Hard
Disks
Disabled Disabled Enabled
Other Options
IDE-1, IDE-2,
IDE-3, Floppy,
CDROM,
ATA PI Z IP,
LS-120, SCSI,
SetupNetwork
CDROM
ZIP
CDROM
BootUp
Num-Lock
PS/2 Mouse Support Enabled Enabled Disabled
System Keyboard Absent Absent Present
Primary Display VGA/EGA Absent VGA/EGA,
4-6 BIOS Setup Information
On On Off
Mono
Table 4-2. Advanced CMOS Setup Defaults (Continued)
BIOS Setup Items Optimal Default Failsafe
Default
Password Check Setup Setup Always
Boot To OS/2 > 64MB No No Yes
L1 Cache WriteBack WriteBack WriteThru,
L2 Cache WriteBack Disabled WriteThru
Other Options
Disabled
BIOS Setup
System BIOS
Cacheable
C000, 16K Shadow Cached Cached Enabled,
D000, 16K Shadow Disabled Disabled Cached,
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Advanced CMOS Setup Reference Tables 4-7
Table 4-3. Advanced Chipset Defaults
BIOS Setup Items Optimal
Default
Failsafe
Default
Other Options
USB Function Disabled Disabled Enabled
USB Keyboard
Enabled Enabled Disabled
Legacy Support
DRAM Page Closing
Closed Closed Open
Policy
Memory Hole Disabled Disabled 15MB-15MB
DRAM Tras/Trc Cycle
5/7 5/7 6/8
Time
Address Setup Time
1s 1 0
(SCLKs)
CAS# Latency 3 SCLKs 3 SCLKs 2 SCLKs
SDRAM RAS# to CAS#
2 SCLKs 2 SCLKs 3 SCLKs
delay
SDRAM RAS# Precharge 2 SCLKs 2 SCLKs 3 SCLKs
Graphics Mode Select UMA 1MB UMA 1MB UMA 512MB
Display Cache
Window Size
ICH Delayed Transaction Disabled Disabled Enabled
Local Memory Frequency 100 Mhz 100 Mhz 133 Mhz
4-8 BIOS Setup Information
64MB 64MB 32MB
Table 4-4. Display Cache Function
BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup Items Optimal
Default
Initialize Display Cache
Memory
Paging Mode Control Open Open Close
RAS-to-CAS Default Default Override
CAS Latency Slow Slow Fast
RAS Timing Slow Slow Fast
RAS Precharge Timing Slow Slow Fast
Watch Dog Timer
Controller
Watch Dog Timer Setting 8 sec. 8 sec. 16 ,32 sec.,
CMOS RAM Clear
Function
Enabled Enabled Disabled
Disabled Disabled Enabled
Disabled Disabled Enabled
Failsafe
Default
Other Options
1,10,30,60
min.
Advanced CMOS Setup Reference Tables 4-9
Table 4-5. Power Management Setup Defaults
BIOS Setup Items Optimal Default Failsafe
Other Options
Default
ACPI Standard State Disabled S1/POS S3/STR
Power Management /
Disabled Disabled
APM
Video Power Down
Suspend Disabled Stand By
Mode
Hard Disk Power
Stand By Disabled Stand By
Down Mode
Standby Time Out
(Minutes)
Disabled Disabled 1, 2, 4, 8, 10,
20, 30, 40, 50,
60 Min.
Suspend Time Out
(Minutes)
Disabled Disabled
1, 2, 4, 8, 10,
20, 30, 40, 50,
60 Min.
Throttle Slow Clock
Ratio
50 % 50 % 12.5%, 25%,
37.5%, 62.5%,
75%, 87.5%
Keyboard & PS/2
Mouse Access
FDC/LPT/COM Ports
Access
Primary Master IDE
Access
Primary Slave IDE
Access
Secondary Master IDE
Access
4-10 BIOS Setup Information
Monitor Monitor Ignore
Monitor Monitor Ignore
Monitor Monitor Ignore
Ignore Ignore Monitor
Monitor Monitor Ignore
Table 4-5. Power Management Setup Defaults (Continued)
BIOS Setup Items Optimal Default Failsafe
Default
Other Options
BIOS Setup
Secondary Slave IDE
Access
PIRQ[A] IRQ Active Ignore Ignore Monitor
PIRQ[B] IRQ Active Ignore Ignore Monitor
PIRQ[C] IRQ Active Ignore Ignore Monitor
PIRQ[D] IRQ Active Ignore Ignore Monitor
Power Button Function On / Off On / Off Suspend
Resume On Ring Enabled Enabled Disabled
PME Function Support Disabled Disabled Enabled
Resume On RTC
Alarm
RTC Alarm Date 15 15 1-14, 16-31
RTC Alarm Hour 12 12 0-11, 13-23
RTC Alarm Minute 30 30 0-29, 31-59
RTC Alarm Second 30 30 0-29, 31-59
Ignore Ignore Monitor
Disabled Disabled Enabled
Advanced CMOS Setup Reference Tables 4-11
Table 4-6. Peripheral Setup Defaults
BIOS Setup Items Optimal
Default
Failsafe
Default
Other
Options
OnBoard IDE Both Both Primary,
Secondary,
Disabled
OnBoard FDC Auto Auto Enabled,
Disabled
OnBoard Serial Port A Auto Auto
3F8h/COM1,
2F8h/COM2,
3E8h/COM3,
2E8h/COM4,
Disabled
Onboard Serial Port B Auto Auto 3F8h/COM1,
2F8h/COM2,
3E8h/COM3,
2E8h/COM4,
Disabled
Serial Port B Mode Normal Normal
IrDA 1.6us,
ASK-IR,
IrDA 3/16 Baud
IR Duplex Mode Half Duplex Half Duplex Full Duplex
IR Pin Select IRRX/IRTX IRRX/IRTX SINB/SOUTB
Onboard Parallel Port Auto Auto
Parallel Port Mode Bi-Dir Bi-Dir EPP, ECP,
4-12 BIOS Setup Information
Disabled,
378h, 278h,
3BCh
Normal
Table 4-6. Peripheral Setup Defaults (Continued)
BIOS Setup Items
(Continued)
EPP Version N/A N/A 1.7 , 1.9
Parallel Port IRQ Auto Auto
Parallel Port DMA Channel N/A N/A Auto
Optimal
Default
Failsafe
Default
Other
Options
BIOS Setup
Mouse Power On Function Disabled Disabled
Keyboard Power On
Function
Specific key for Power On N/A N/A Password
Disabled Disabled Any key,
Left-button,
Right-button
Power Key,
Specific Key
Advanced CMOS Setup Reference Tables 4-13
Table 4-7. PCI/PnP Setup Defaults
BIOS Setup Items Optimal
Failsafe Default Other Options
Default
Primary Graphics
Add-on VGA Add-on VGA OnBoard VGA
Adapter
PCI VGA Palette
Disabled Disabled Enabled
Snoop
PCI IDE BusMaster Disabled Disabled Enabled
PCI Slot1 IRQ Priority Auto Auto 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10,
11
PCI Slot2 IRQ Priority Auto Auto 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10,
11
PCI Slot3 IRQ Priority Auto Auto 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10,
11
PCI Slot4 IRQ Priority Auto Auto 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10,
11
DMA Channel 0 PnP PnP ISA/ EISA
DMA Channel 1 PnP PnP ISA/ EISA
DMA Channel 3 PnP PnP ISA/ EISA
DMA Channel 5 PnP PnP ISA/ EISA
DMA Channel 6 PnP PnP ISA/ EISA
DMA Channel 7 PnP PnP ISA/ EISA
IRQ3 PCI/ PnP PCI/ PnP ISA/ EISA
IRQ4 PCI/ PnP PCI/ PnP ISA/ EISA
IRQ5 PCI/ PnP PCI/ PnP ISA/ EISA
IRQ7 PCI/ PnP PCI/ PnP ISA/ EISA
4-14 BIOS Setup Information
Table 4-7. PCI/PnP Setup Defaults (Continued)
BIOS Setup Items
(Continued)
IRQ9 PCI/ PnP PCI/ PnP ISA/ EISA
IRQ10 PCI/ PnP PCI/ PnP ISA/ EISA
IRQ11 PCI/ PnP PCI/ PnP ISA/ EISA
IRQ12 PCI/ PnP PCI/ PnP ISA/ EISA
IRQ14 PCI/ PnP PCI/ PnP ISA/ EISA
IRQ15 PCI/ PnP PCI/ PnP ISA/ EISA
Optimal
Default
Failsafe Default Other Options
BIOS Setup
Advanced CMOS Setup Reference Tables 4-15
*
Table 4-8. Hardware Monitor Setup Defaults
BIOS Setup Items Optimal
CPU Ratio Selection 5.0x 2.0x
**** System Hardware Monitor ****
Current CPU Temperature
Current System Temperature
Current CPU Fan Speed
Current Chassis Fan Speed
CPU VID
Vcore
Vcc1.8
Vcc3.3
+ 5.000V
+12.000V
-12.000V
Default*
Failsafe
Default
(Safe)
Other
Options
3-4.5x,
5.5-8x
- 5.000V
Vbat
+5V SB
* Optimal default depends on the CPU and is set to Auto detect
4-16 BIOS Setup Information

Standard CMOS Setup Menu

This Setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the [PgUp]/[PgDn] or [+/-] keys to select the value or number you want in each item and press the [Enter] key to certify it.
Follow the command keys in the CMOS Setup tables to change Date, Time, Drive type, and Boot Sector Virus Protection Status.

Advanced CMOS Setup Menu

This Setup includes all of the advanced features in the system. The detailed descriptions are specified below.

Quick Boot

Select Disabled for normal booting, or for quicker booting, select Enabled, to skip minor BIOS test items.

Boot Up Sequence

Six items determine which drive the computer searches for to find the Disk Operating System (DOS).
BIOS Setup
The default ARMD (ATAPI Removable Media Device) emulation type is set to popular drive type LS-120 and ATAPI ZIP. There are many devices available to boot up the system:
Disabled, IDE-0, IDE-1, IDE-2, IDE-3, Floppy, LS-120, ATAPI ZIP, CD-ROM, SCSI, and NETWORK.

Boot Up Num-Lock

Select On to enable the numeric function of the numeric keypad, or Off to disregard it.

PS/2 Mouse Support

Select Enabled to enable the PS/2 mouse function, or Disabled to make the IRQ12 interrupt available to other ISA-bus I/O devices.
Standard CMOS Setup Menu 4-17

System Keyboard

This option is used to override a keyboard error message. Choose the Absent setting in BIOS Setup when the system has no keyboard attached.

Primary Display

Choose Absent, VGA/EGA, CGA40x25, CGA80x25, or Mono to set your monitor type. If you select Absent, the “CMOS Display Type Wrong” message will be ignored despite the mismatched display card.

Password Check

This option checks the system during boot up or CMOS Setup. It only takes effect after changing the setting Supervisor Password.
t Entering the current user password in “Change User Password” will force the
system to check the password before running Setup. The system will be able to boot, but will deny access to Setup.
t The password prompt appears every time the system boots up. The system will
not boot and will deny access to Setup with an invalid password. Clear CMOS or try reloading BIOS Setup to boot up the system.

Boot to OS/2>64MB

Set this option to Ye s to support the OS/2 environment.

L1 Cache

This option turns the CPU’s Level 1 built-in cache on or off.

L2 Cache

This option turns the CPU’s Level 2 built-in cache on or off.
4-18 BIOS Setup Information

System BIOS Cacheable

This option enhances the system’s performance by shadowing and caching the system BIOS. When disabled, this BIOS shadow function will be ignored.

Shadow Memory

Each segment provides three options for a faster adapter’s ROM execution: Disabled, Enabled, and Cached. This shadow function is chipset-oriented and depends on your system’s hardware features. In general, C000 64K will be allocated for VGA BIOS and set to Cached to get higher display performance by shadowing and caching feature. If you choose the Enabled setting, only the BIOS shadow function is active.
BIOS Setup
Advanced CMOS Setup Menu 4-19

Advanced Chipset Setup Menu

This Setup is very important to maintain system stability. If you are not a technical person, do not attempt to change any parameters. The optimal default setting is recommended.

USB Function

This option enables the on-chip Universal Serial Bus (USB) function to support the USB peripheral devices when the Enabled setting is selected.

USB Keyboard Legacy Support

This option is only available when the USB Function option is set to Enabled. Enabling this option provides support for a USB keyboard without the auxiliary driver in the DOS environment.

DRAM Page Closing Policy

This option controls whether the graphics and memory controller hub will pre-charge one or all banks after a page miss.

Memory Hole

This option allows the end user to specify the location of a memory hole for memory space requirements from ISA-bus cards.

DRAM Tras/Trc Cycle Time (SCLKs)

This option controls the number of SDRAM clocks (SCLKs) used per access cycle.

Address Setup Time (SCLKs)

This option controls the SDRAM address Setup delay time.

CAS# Latency (SCLKs)

This option controls the number of SCLKs between the time a read command is sampled by the SDRAMs and the time the GMCH samples transfer the data from the SDRAMs.
4-20 BIOS Setup Information

SDRAM RAS# to CAS# delay (SCLKs)

This option controls the number of SCLKs (SDRAM Clocks) from a row that activate a command to Read or Write. If your system has good quality SDRAM, you can set this option to 2 SCLKs to obtain better memory performance. Normally, the option is set to 2 SCLKs.

SDRAM RAS# Precharge

This option controls the number of SCLKs for RAS# precharge. If your system installs good quality SDRAM, you can set this option to 2 SCLKs to obtain better memory performance.

Graphics Mode Select

This option selects memory space that is used by the video BIOS for handling support of VGA when no GMCH graphics driver is present (e.g., a DOS boot).

Display Cache Window Size

This option allows you to select the size of mapped memory for AGP graphical data.

ICH Delayed Transaction

Choose the Enabled option to obtain higher PCI bus performance for I/O controllers and bridges in the system.
BIOS Setup

ClkGen Spread Spectrum

This option turns the spread spectrum for EMI control on or off.

Local Memory Frequency

This option selects the operating frequency for the Local Memory Controller.

Initialize Display Cache Memory

This option enables or disables Display Cache Memory.
Advanced Chipset Setup Menu 4-21

Paging Mode Control

This option controls the GMCH memory controller, which tends to close open pages.

RAS-to-CAS

This option indicates the RAS#-to-CAS# delay in units of display cache clock periods.

CAS# Latency

This option selects clock periods in units of local memory.

RAS# Timing

This option controls the RAS# active to precharge, and refresh to RAS# active delay.

RAS# Precharge Timing

This option controls the RAS# precharge in local memory clocks.

Watchdog Timer Controller (WDT)

This option turns the Watchdog Timer on or off.

Watchdog Timer Setting

This option selects the WDT Timeout Interval Setting.

CMOS RAM Clear Function

If your system supports Y2K RTC, set this option to Enabled to support hardware CMOS clearing operation.
4-22 BIOS Setup Information

Power Management Setup Menu

This APM (Advanced Power Management) determines how much power can be saved by setting the items below to handle the system power resource. The following descriptions specify the definition of each item in detail.

ACPI Standby State

This option supports ACPI standby state S1(POS) and S3(STR) and is not supported by Legacy backplanes.

S1 Sleeping State

Places the processor into the STPCLK grant state.Throttles the processor’s input clock to run the duty cycle (See Throttle Slow Clock Ratio), placing the processor into the stop clock state. The system clocks (PCI and CPU) continue to run during the sleeping state. Any wakeup event should cause the hardware to de-assert the STPCLK# signal to the processor.

S3 Sleeping State

All devices on the computer are turned off except for the system RAM.
Power Management/APM
BIOS Setup
Advanced Power Management (APM) controls the system’s power resources. Set this option to Enabled to enable the power management function. It will operate based on parameter settings. This option is not supported by Legacy backplanes.
Video Power Down Mode
This option activates the power-conserving state that the VESA VGA video subsystem enters after the specified period of display inactivity.
Power Management Setup Menu 4-23
Hard Disk Power Down Mode
This option specifies the power management state that the HDD enters after the specified period of hard drive inactivity. This is similar to the video power control function. If the user chooses Standby or Suspend, it will depend on the period specified in the parameters Standby Time out or Suspend Timeout.
Standby Time out (Minutes)
This option specifies the length of time the system is inactive while the computer is in its full­on power state before the computer is placed in Standby mode. When this time expires, the computer enters Standby Timeout state. In Standby mode, some power use is curtailed.
Suspend Timeout (Minutes)
This option is the same as the Standby Timeout function. These two features must monitor the power of sub-items Display Activity, Serial Port, Parallel Port, Floppy”, Pri-HDD, and Sec- HDD independently. It is also used to control the CPU throttle running function. None of the sub-items will operate when either Stanby Timeout or Suspend Timeout are disabled, even if they are selected in the BIOS Setup menu.
Throttle Slow Clock Ratio
This option indicates whether the speed at which the system clock runs in system power-saving modes. The settings are expressed as a duty cycle of the STPCLK# signal. This duty cycle indicates the percentage of time the STPCLK# signal is asserted in the throttle mode.
Display Activity
This option specifies if the BIOS is set to monitor activity on the display monitor for power conservation purposes. If it is set to Monitor and the computer is in a power saving state, BIOS watches for video display activity. The computer enters the full-on power state if any activity occurs. BIOS reloads the Standby and Suspend timeout timers if activity occurs on the specified IRQ lines. If set to Ignore, video display monitor activity is not monitored.
4-24 BIOS Setup Information
Keyboard & PS/2 Mouse, FDC/LPT/COM Ports, Pri/Sec HDD Access
When set to Monitor, these options enable event monitoring on the specified hardware device. If set to Monitor and the computer is in a power saving state, BIOS watches for activity on the device with the specified IRQ line. The computer enters the full-on power state if any activity occurs. BIOS reloads the Standby and Suspend timeout timers if activity occurs on the specified device. No monitoring activity occurs if the option is set to Ignore. The settings for each of these options are Monitor or Ignore.
PIRQ [A/B/C/D] IRQ Active
When set to Monitor, these options enable event monitoring on the specified IRQ. If set to Monitor and the computer is in a power saving state, BIOS watches for activity on the device
with the specified IRQ line. The computer enters the full-on power state if any activity occurs. BIOS reloads the Standby and Suspend timeout timers if activity occurs on the specified IRQ. No monitoring activity occurs if the option is set to Ignore. The settings for each of these options are Monitor or Ignore.
Power Button Function
This item is used to handle Soft Power On/Off regardless of time counting (generally speaking, it is 4 sec) if you set it to on/off. You can easily turn the system on/off by pressing the power button (toggle switch) directly. This feature is only available on a system with an ATX power control interface. If a standard AT power supply is used, this option will be ignored. However, if you choose the Suspend setting, the system will be forced into suspend mode when you turn it off, unless you can continuously press the power button for more than 4 seconds to access the Soft Off function.
BIOS Setup
Resume On Ring
This item will be used to wake up the system from the remote ringing control under the Soft Off function. If you choose the Disabled setting, the system will not be resumed by a modem ring.
PME Function Support
Enable this option to allow your computer to be booted from another computer via a network, by sending a wake-up frame or signal.
Power Management Setup Menu 4-25
Resume On RTC Alarm
This option controls an unattended or automatic system power up.
t RTC Alarm Date
t RTC Alarm Hour
t RTC Alarm Minute
t RTC Alarm Second
4-26 BIOS Setup Information

PCI/Plug-n-Play (PnP) Setup

This section describes configuring the PCI bus system. PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the CPU’s speed when they communicate with their own special components.
All of the options described in this section are important and technically complex. It is strongly recommended that only experienced users make changes to the default settings.

Plug-n-Play Aware O/S

Set this option to “Yes” if the operating system installed in the computer is Plug-n-Play aware. BIOS only detects and enables PnP ISA adapter cards that are required for system boot. The Windows 95 operating system detects and enables all other PnP-aware adapter cards. Windows 95 is PnP-aware. Set this option to “No” if the operating system (such as DOS, OS/2, Windows
3.x) does not use PnP. You must set this option correctly or PnP-aware adapter cards installed in your computer will not be configured properly.

Clear NVRAM

This option is used to clear NVRAM and to check or update ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) data after a System Power On. Set this option to “No”; it will not clear NVRAM. The operation of update ESCD is effective in a different ESCD data comparision. If you select the “Yes” setting, the BIOS will update ESCD each time the system powers on.
BIOS Setup

PCI Latency Timer (PCI Clocks)

This option is used to control the PCI latency timer period (follow the PCI clocks). Based on PCI specification 2.1 or later and the PCI bus frequency in the system, users can select different timers to meet their PCI bus environment.

Primary Graphics Adapter

This option allows you to specify a primary VGA display from two options: Onboard VGA or a PCI VGA card.
PCI/Plug-n-Play (PnP) Setup 4-27

PCI VGA Palette Snoop

Some display cards that are nonstandard VGA, such as graphics accelerators or MPEG video cards, may not show colors properly. Choose the Enabled setting to correct this display mis-match problem. The computer requires VGA palette snooping to support any ISA adapter card installed.

PCI IDE BusMaster

Set this option to Enabled to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus has a bus-mastering capability.

PCI Slot 1/2/3/4 IRQ Priority

These options specify the IRQ priority to be used for any PCI devices installed in PCI expansion slots 1 through 4. The settings are (IRQ) 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, and Auto (AMIBIOS automatically determines the IRQ priority).

DMA Channel 0/1/3/5/6/7\

These options specify whether the named DMA channel is available for use on the ISA/EISA bus or PnP (Plug-n-Play).

IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15

These options specify the bus that the named interrupt request lines (IRQs) are used on. These options allow you to specify IRQs for use by legacy ISA adapter cards. These options determine if AMIBIOS should remove an IRQ from the pool of available IRQs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available IRQ pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more IRQs must be removed from the pool, the end user can use the PCI/PnP Setup to remove the IRQ by assigning the option to the ISA/EISA setting. All IRQs used by onboard I/O are configured as PCI/PnP.
4-28 BIOS Setup Information

Peripheral Setup

This section describes I/O resource assignments for all onboard peripheral devices.

Onboard IDE

This option specifies the onboard IDE controller channels that will be used. The settings are Disabled, Primary, Secondary, and Both.

Onboard FDC

If you want to install a different add-on super I/O card to connect floppy drives, set this field to Disabled. Otherwise, set it to Auto to have BIOS automatically determine if the floppy controller should be enabled.

Onboard Serial Port A/Port B

These fields control the resource assignments of two onboard serial interfaces SIO1 and SIO2. The following lists show current options in Onboard Serial Port A/ Port B :
Auto à cannot set serial I/O resources by manual operation Disabled à indicates onboard COM port function is ineffective 3F8h/COM1 à assign I/O address 3F8h to COM1 2F8h/COM2 à assign I/O address 2F8h to COM2 3E8h/COM3 à assign I/O address 3E8h to COM3 2E8h/COM4 à assign I/O address 2E8h to COM4
BIOS Setup

Serial Port B Mode

This option controls the resource assignments of onboard Serial Port B. The Serial Port B Mode Select has four settings: Normal, IrDA 1.6us, IrDA 3/16 Baud, and ASK IR.

IR Duplex Mode

IR Duplex Mode has two settings: Half Duplex and Full Duplex.

IR Pin Select

IR Pin Select has two options: IRRX/IRTX and SINB/SOUTB.
Peripheral Setup 4-29

Onboard Parallel Port

There are four optional parallel port modes used to control the onboard parallel port interface when the user selects the I/O base address manually: Parallel Port Mode, EPP Version, Parallel Port IRQ, and Parallel Port DMA Channel. The following are available options of the onboard parallel port:
Auto à user can not control all of LPT port I/O resources Disabled à onboard parallel port function is ineffective and NA 378h à locate IRQ7 for this default I/O address 278h à assign this I/O address to LPT1 3BCh à assign this I/O address to LPT1
Parallel Port Mode:
This option specifies the Parallel Port Mode. ECP and EPP are both bi­directional data transfer schemes that adhere to the IEEE P1284 specifications. This Parallel Port Mode includes four options: Normal, Bi- Dir, EPP, and ECP.
Table 4-9. Parallel Port Settings
Setting Description
Normal Uni-directional operation at normal speed
Bi-Dir Bi-directional operation at normal speed
EPP The parallel port can be used with devices that adhere to
ECP
4-30 BIOS Setup Information
the Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) specification. EPP uses the existing parallel port signals to provide asymmetric bi­directional data transfer driven by the host device.
The parallel port can be used with devices that adhere to the Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) specification. ECP uses the DMA protocol to achieve data transfer rates up to
2.5MB per second. ECP provides symmetric bi-directional communication.
EPP Version :
This option is only valid if the Parallel Port Mode option is set to EPP. This option specifies the version of the Enhanced Parallel Port specification that will be used by AMIBIOS.
Parallel Port IRQ :
This option is only valid if the Onboard Parallel Port option is not set to
Disabled. This option sets the IRQ used by the parallel port.
Parallel Port DMA Channel :
This option is only available if Onboard Parallel Port is set to a fixed I/O address and the setting of Parallel Port Mode is ECP. This option sets the DMA channel used by an ECP-capable parallel port.

Mouse/Keyboard Power On Function

This option enables either a mouse click or keystroke to power up the computer in Soft Off mode.
BIOS Setup
Peripheral Setup 4-31

Hardware Monitor Setup

This Setup describes current system status detected by the hardware monitor controller. The status showed on the screen will include:
t CPU Ratio Selection
s This option is for unlocked processors only. If your socket 370 processor’s
Frequency Multiple is locked, setting the Frequency Multiple here will have no effect. This option sets the Frequency Multiple between the CPU’s internal and external frequencies. This must be set in conjunction with CPU Bus Frequency to match the speed of your CPU.
t Current System Temperature (Generally indicates the inside temperature of the
chassis or surface temperature of the SBC)
t Current CPU Fan Speed
t Current Chassis Fan Speed, if connected to a tach fan
t System operating voltage (choices include “CPU Vcore”, “CPU Vtt”, “Vcc3”,
“+5V”, “+12V”, “-12V”, and “-5V”.)
4-32 BIOS Setup Information

BIOS POST Check Point List

AMIBIOS provides all IBM standard Power On Self Test (POST) routines as well as enhanced AMIBIOS POST routines. The POST routines support CPU internal diagnostics. The POST checkpoint codes are accessible via the Manufacturing Test Port (I/O port 80h).
Whenever a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the system BIOS will display an error message describing the message and explaining the problem in detail so that the problem can be corrected.
During the POST, the BIOS signals a checkpoint by issuing one code to I/O address 80H. This code can be used to establish how far the BIOS has executed through the power-on sequence and what test is currently being performed. This is done to help troubleshoot a faulty system board.
If the BIOS detects a terminal error condition, it will halt the POST process and attempt to display the checkpoint code written to port 80H. If the system hangs before the BIOS detects the terminal error, the value at port 80H will be the last test performed. In this case, the terminal error cannot be displayed on the screen. The following POST checkpoint codes are valid for all AMIBIOS products with a core BIOS date of 07/15/95 version 6.27 (Enhanced).
BIOS Setup
BIOS POST Check Point List 4-33

Uncompressed Initialization Codes

The uncompressed initialization checkpoint hex codes are listed in order of execution:
Table 4-10.Uncompressed Initialization Codes
Code Description
D0
D1
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
NMI is disabled. CPU ID saved. INIT code check sum verification will
be started.
Initializing the DMA controller, performing the keyboard controller BAT
test, starting memory refresh, and going to 4GB flat mode.
Beginning memory sizing.
Returning to real mode. Executing any OEM patches and setting the stack
next.
Passing control to the uncompressed code in shadow RAM at
E000:0000h. The INIT code is copied to segment 0 and control will be
transferred to segment 0.
Control is in segment 0. Next, checking that [Ctr+Home] was pressed and
verifying the system BIOS check sum.
If either [Ctrl+Home] was pressed or the system BIOS checksum is bad,
go to checkpoint code E0h.
Otherwise, go to checkpoint code D7h.
Passing control to interface module.
D8 Main BIOS runtime code is to be decompressed.
D9
Passing control to the main system BIOS in shadow RAM.
4-34 BIOS Setup Information

Bootblock Recovery Codes

The bootblock recovery checkpoint hex codes are listed in order of execution:
Table 4-11.Bootblock Recovery Codes
Code Description
E0
E1
E2
E6
ED
EE
EF
F0
F1
F2
The onboard floppy controller, if available, is initialized. Beginning the base
512kB memory test.
Initializing the interrupt vector table.
Initializing the DMA and Interrupt controllers.
Enabling the floppy drive controller and Timer IRQs. Enabling internal
cache memory.
Initializing the floppy drive.
Looking for a diskette in drive A: and reading first sector of the diskette.
A read error occurred while reading the floppy disk in drive A: .
Searching for the AMIBOOT.ROM file in the root directory.
The AMIBOOT.ROM file is not in the root directory.
Reading and analyzing the floppy diskette FAT to find the clusters
occupied by the AMIBOOT.ROM file.
BIOS Setup
F3
F4
F5
FB
FC
FD
FF
Begin reading AMIBOOT.ROM file, cluster by cluster.
The AMIBOOT.ROM file is not the correct size.
Disabling internal cache memory.
Detecting the type of Flash ROM.
Erasing the Flash ROM.
Programming the Flash ROM
Flash ROM programming was successful. Restarting the system BIOS.
BIOS POST Check Point List 4-35

Uncompressed Initialization Codes

The following runtime checkpoint hex codes are listed in order of execution. These codes are uncompressed in F0000h shadow RAM.
Table 4-12.Uncompressed Initialization Codes
Code Description
03
05
06
07
08
0B
0C
0E
0F
10
11
12
The NMI is disabled. Checking for a soft reset or a power on condition.
The BIOS stack has been built. Disabling cache memory.
Uncompressing the POST code.
Initializing the CPU and the CPU data area.
The CMOS checksum calculation.
Performing any required initialization before the keyboard BAT
command is issued.
The keyboard controller input buffer is free. Issuing the BAT
command to the keyboard controller.
The keyboard controller BAT command result has been verified.
Performing any necessary INIT after the K/B controller BATcommand
test.
The keyboard command byte is written.
Issuing pins 23 and 24 for blocking and unblocking commands.
Checking if the [End] or [Ins] keys were pressed during power on.
To initialize CMOS if the initialize CMOS RAM in every boot is set or the
[End] key is pressed. Disabling DMA and Interrupt controllers.
13
14
19
4-36 BIOS Setup Information
The video display has been disabled. Port B has been initialized.
Initializing the chipset.
The 8254 timer test.
The 8254 timer test is over. Starting the memory refresh test.
Table 4-12.Uncompressed Initialization Codes (Continued)
Code Description
BIOS Setup
1A
23
24
25
27
28
2A
2B
2C
2D
2E
The memory refresh line is toggling. Checking the 15us on/off time.
Reading the 8042 input port and disabling the MEGAKEY Green PC
feature. Making the BIOS code segment writable and performing any
necessary configuration before initializing the interrupt vectors.
The configuration or Setup required before interrupt vector initialization
has completed. Interrupt of vector initialization is about to begin.
Interrupt vector initialization is done. Clearing the password if the POST
DIAG switch is on.
Any initialization before setting video mode.
Going for monochrome mode and color mode settings.
Bus initialization system, static, output devices, if present.
Passing control to the video ROM to perform any required configuration
before the video ROM test.
To look for optional video ROM and transfer control.
The video ROM has returned control to BIOS POST. Performing any
required processing after the video ROM had control.
Completed post-video ROM test processing. If the EGA/VGA controller
is not found, perform the display memory read/write test.
2F
30
31
32
34
EGA/VGA not found. Display memory R/W test is about to begin.
Display memory R/W test passed. Look for retrace checking.
Display memory R/W test or retrace checking failed. Perform alternate
display retrace checking.
Alternate display memory R/W test passed. Look for the alternate display
retrace checking.
Video display test is over. Setting the display mode.
BIOS POST Check Point List 4-37
Table 4-12.Uncompressed Initialization Codes (Continued)
Code Description
37
38
39
3A
40
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
The display mode is set. Displaying the power on message.
Initializing the bus input, IPL, and general devices, if present.
Displaying bus initialization error message.
The new cursor position has been read and saved. Displaying the “Hit [DEL]message.
Preparing the descriptor tables.
Entering protected mode for the memory test.
Entered protected mode. Enabling interrupts for diagnostics mode.
Interrupts enabled if the diagnostics switch is on. Initializing data to
check memory wraparound at 0:0.
Data initialized. Checking for memory wrap-around at 0:0 and finding the
total system memory size.
The memory wrap-around test has been completed. The memory size
calculation has been done. Writing patterns to test memory.
The memory pattern has been written to extended memory. Writing
patterns to the base 640 kB memory test.
Patterns written in base memory. Determining the amount of memory
below 1MB.
49
4B
4C
4-38 BIOS Setup Information
The amount of memory below 1MB has been found and verified.
Determining the amount of memory above 1MB memory.
The amount of memory above 1MB has been found and verified.
Checking for a soft reset and clearing the memory below 1MB for the soft
reset. If this is a power on situation, go to checkpoint 4Eh next.
The memory below 1MB has been cleared via a soft reset. Clearing the
memory above 1MB.
Table 4-12.Uncompressed Initialization Codes (Continued)
Code Description
BIOS Setup
4D
4E
4F
50
51
52
53
54
57
The memory above 1MB has been cleared via soft reset. Saving the
memory size. Going to checkpoint 52h.
The memory test started, but not as the result of a soft reset. Displaying
the first 64kB memory size.
Memory size display started. This will be updated during the memory
test. Performing the sequential and random memory test.
Memory testing/initialization below 1MB completed. Adjust displayed
memory size for relocation and shadowing.
The memory size display was adjusted for relocation and shadowing.
Testing the memory above 1MB.
The memory above 1MB has been tested and initialized. Saving the mem-
ory size information.
The memory size information and the CPU registers are saved. Entering
real mode.
Shutdown was successful. The CPU is in real mode. Disabling the Gate
A20 line, parity, and the NMI.
The A20 address line, parity, and the NMI are disabled. Adjusting the
memory size depending on relocation and shadowing.
58
59
60
62
65
66
The memory size was adjusted for relocation and shadowing. Clearing the “Hit [DEL]” message.
The “Hit [DEL]” message is cleared. The “[WAIT…]” message is displayed. Starting the DMA and interrupt controller test.
The DMA page register test passed. DMA#1 base register test.
DMA#1 base register test passed. DMA#2 base register test.
DMA#2 base register test passed. To program DMA unit 1 and 2.
DMA unit 1 and 2 programming over. Initializing the 8259 interrupt
controller.
BIOS POST Check Point List 4-39
Table 4-12.Uncompressed Initialization Codes (Continued)
Code Description
7F
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
Extended NMI sources enabling is in progress.
The keyboard test has started. Clearing the output buffer and checking for
stuck keys. Issuing the keyboard reset command.
A keyboard reset error or stuck key was found. Issuing the keyboard
controller interface test command.
The keyboard controller interface test completed. Writing the command
byte and initializing the circular buffer.
Command byte written, Global data initialization done. Check for locked
key.
Locked key checking is over. Checking for a memory size mismatch with
CMOS RAM data.
The memory size check is done. Displaying a soft error and checking for
a password or bypassing Setup.
Password checked. About to do programming before Setup.
The programming before Setup has completed. Uncompressing the Setup
code and executing the AMIBIOS Setup utility.
Returned from CMOS Setup program and screen is cleared. Programming after Setup.
89
8B
8C
8D
8F
4-40 BIOS Setup Information
The programming after Setup has completed. Displaying the power on
screen message next.
The first screen message has been displayed. The “[WAIT…]” message
is displayed. Performing the PS/2 mouse check and extended BIOS data
area allocation check.
Programming the Setup options next.
Going for hard disk controller reset.
Hard disk controller reset done. Floppy Setup is next.
Table 4-12.Uncompressed Initialization Codes (Continued)
Code Description
BIOS Setup
91
95
96
97
98
99
9A
9B
9C
9D
The floppy drive controller has been configured. Configuring the hard
disk drive controller.
Initializing the bus option ROMs from C800.
Initializing before passing control to the adaptor ROM at C800.
Initialization before the C800 adaptor ROM gains control has been
completed. The adaptor ROM check is next.
The adaptor ROM had control and has now returned control to BIOS
POST. Performing any required processing after the option ROM
regained control.
Any initialization required after the option ROM test has completed.
Configuring the timer data area and printer base address.
Return from setting the timer and printer base address. Setting the RS-232 base address.
Returned from setting the RS-232 base address. Performing any required
initialization before the coprocessor test.
Required initialization before the coprocessor test is over. Initializing the
coprocessor.
Coprocessor initialized. Performing initialization after coprocessor is
tested.
9E
A2
A3
A4
Initialization after the coprocessor test is complete. Checking the
extended keyboard, keyboard ID, and Num Lock key. Issuing the
keyboard ID command.
Displaying any soft errors.
Soft error display complete. Going to set keyboard typematic rate.
Keyboard typematic rate set. Programming memory wait states.
BIOS POST Check Point List 4-41
Table 4-12.Uncompressed Initialization Codes (Continued)
Code Description
A5
A7
A8
A9
AA
AB
AC
B0
B1
00
Memory wait state programming is over. Clearing the screen and
enabling parity and the NMI.
NMI and parity enabled. Performing any initialization required before
passing control to the adaptor ROM at E000.
Initialization before passing control to the adaptor ROM at E000h
completed. Passing control to the adaptor ROM at E000h.
Returned from adaptor ROM at E000h control. Performing any
initialization required after the E000 option ROM had control.
Initialization after E000 option ROM control has completed. Displaying
the system configuration.
Building the multiprocessor table, if necessary.
Uncompressing the DMI data and initializing DMI POST.
The system configuration is displayed.
Copying code to specific areas.
Code copying to specific areas is done. Passing control to INT 19h boot
loader.
4-42 BIOS Setup Information

Flash BIOS Utility

Utilize the AMI Flash BIOS programming utility to update the onboard BIOS for future BIOS versions. Please contact ICS Advent to get this utility if necessary.
Note: Remark or delete any installed Memory Management Utility (such as HIMEM.SYS, EMM386.EXE, QEMM.EXE, etc.) in the CONFIG.SYS files before running the Flash BIOS programming utility.
BIOS Setup
Flash BIOS Utility 4-43
Chapter 5

Troubleshooting

Contents
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
BIOS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Loading the Default Optimal Setting . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Auto Detect Hard Disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Improper Disable Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
OS Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
ACPI Function in Windows 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Display Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Network Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
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