Appendix A HDD Capacity Calculation .......................................................................... 131
Appendix B Compatible USB Drive List......................................................................... 132
Appendix C Compatible CD/DVD Burner List ............................................................... 133
Appendix D Compatible CD/DVD CD List ..................................................................... 134
Appendix E Compatible SATA HDD List ....................................................................... 135
Appendix F Limited Warranty .......................................................................................... 135
6
Welcome
Thank you for purchasing our DVR!
This operating manual is designed to be a reference tool for the installation and
operation of your system.
Here you can find information about this series DVR features and functions, as well as a
detailed menu tree.
Before installation and operation please read the following safeguards and warnings
carefully!
7
Important Safeguard and Warnings
1.Electrical Safety
All installation and operation here should conform to local electrical safety codes.
We assume no liability or responsibility for all the fires or electrical shock caused by
improper handling or installation.
2.Transportation Security
No heavy stress, violent vibration or water splash are allowed during transportation,
storage and installation.
3.Installation
Keep upwards. Handle with care.
Do not apply power to the DVR before completing installation.
Do not drop objects on the DVR
4.Qualified Engineers Needed
All the examination and repair work should be done by the qualified service engineers.
We are not liable for any problems caused by unauthorized modifications or attempted
repair.
5.Environment
The DVR should be installed in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, inflammable,
explosive substances and etc.
6. Accessories
Be sure to use all the accessories recommended by manufacturer.
Before installation, please open the package and check all the components listed below
are included:
z One power cable
z One Ethernet cable
z A package of installation fittings
z DVR user’s manual (softcopy – on the accompanying CD)
z One CD
z One mouse
Contact your local retailer ASAP if something is missing in your package.
8
9
1 Features and Specifications
1.1 Features
This series DVR has the following features:
z H.264 compression algorithm ideal for standalone DVR
z Real-time live display up to 4 cameras, 100/120 fps recording for 4CIF
z Pentaplex function: live, recording, playback, backup & remote access
z 2 HDDs supported & CD-RW/DVD-RW supported
z Video files are stored in the HDD and backed up by the burner simultaneously
z Picture in picture live viewing as well as playback
z CD-RW/DVD-RW automatically switch and CD/DVD change promotion
z Forensic information input &display during playback and data encryption for police
use
z Multiple control methods: IR remote control, keyboard, USB mouse and network
keyboard.
z Smart video detection: motion detection, camera masking, video loss.
z Smart camera settings: privacy masking, camera lock, color setting, and title display
z Pan Tilt Zoom and Speed Dome Control: more than 60 protocols supported, preset,
scan, auto pan, auto tour, pattern, auxiliary function supported. And with Speed
Dome, 3D intelligent positioning function supported.
z 2-channel audio input and bidirectional talk supported
z Easy backup methods: USB devices, CD-RW/DVD-RW & network download
z Alarm triggering screen tips, buzzer, PTZ preset, e-mail, FTP upload.
z Smart HDDs Management: non-working HDD hibernation, HDD faulty alarm, Raid
function.
z Powerful network software: built-in web server, EPSS (Enterprise professional
surveillance software). Networking access for remote live viewing, recording,
playback, setting, system status, event log, e-mail & ftp function.
1.2Specifications
System
Main Processor High performance embedded microprocessor
Operating System Embedded LINUX
System Resources Pentaplex function: live, recording, playback, backup &
remote access
User Interface GUI, on-screen menu tips.
Control Device USB mouse, keyboard, IR remote
control, network keyboard,.
Input Method Numeral/Character/Denotation
System Status HDD status, data stream statistics, log record, BIOS
version, on-line user and etc.
Peripheral device LTM8230C overlay temperature and humidity to current video
Video
10
Video Input 4-Channel composite video(NTSC/PAL) BNC(1.0VP-P , 75
Ω)
Video Output 1-ch PAL/NTSC,BNC(1.0VP-P , 75Ω) composite signal
1-ch VGA output
Support switch between TV and VGA.
Video Standards PAL(625Line,50f/s),NTSC(525Line,60f/s)
Video Compression H.264
Video Resolution Format NTSC PAL
D1(4CIF) 704*480 704 * 576
2CIF 704*240 704*240
CIF 352 *240 352 *288
QCIF 176*120 176*144
Video Recording PAL 1f/s~25f/s NTSC 1f/s~30f/s
Video Display Split Full and multiple screen display, 1 / 4 PIP
Tour Display Support
Image Quality 1~6 level (level 6 is the best)
Privacy Masking Eight self-defined four-sided zones for privacy masking for
each camera
Camera Lock Camera locked for users
Camera Adjustment Adjust color according to different time period
Video Information Camera title, time, video loss, camera lock, motion detection,
recording
TV Output Adjustment Adjust TV output color & display zone
Audio
Audio Input 2-channel input 200-1000mv 1KΩ(BNC)
The first channel shall short circuit with the pickup.
Active pickup (active
USB Interface 2 ports, 1 for mouse control, 1 for backup.
RS232 Keyboard, PC communication
RS485 PTZ control
Environmental
Power Supply 220V+10% 50+10%Hz / 110V 60Hz
Power Consumption 27W (excluding HDD)
Working Temperature 0℃~+55℃
Working Humidity 10%~90%
Atmosphere Pressure 86kpa~106kpa
Dimension 360mmx275mmx132mm (W*D*H)
Weight 6.5 KG
Mounting Desktop or rack
12
1.3 Special Features
z Time information overlay, channel information overlay, temperature and humidity
information overlay
Time information is on the top right corner by default. Channel information is on left
down corner by default. Temperature and humidity information is on top left corner by
default. Time information position and channel information position can be modified.
Please note, before you overlaying temperature and humidity information, please go to
pan/tilt zoom setup interface. Then set as: LTM8230C, baudrate: 9600, data bit: 7 and
stop bit: 2. finally, input corresponding address.
z Good audio effect
System adopts ADPCM compression algorithm. It can lower the noise and enhance
definition
z Preview PIP
Support PIP(picture in picture) function so that you can view the specified position in
detail and at the same time observe the whole situation.
z Real-time backup
System supports synchronization backup, alternative backup and circle backup.
You can backup current monitor data to the specified DVD (one or several DVDs) and
at the same time the specified channel can be memorized in PIP mode.
Synchronization backup: The specified device can burn the same data at the
same time.
Alternative backup: system support several burners to backup in turn. You can
insert the newt CD to continue backup once the current one is full. Please note
to guarantee there is no data loss between these two CDs, please make sure
current record function is normal.
Circle backup: This function is based on alternative backup. When the first CD
is full, burner pop up the CD and you can input a new one. Once the alternative
backup is full, system goes back to the first CD to begin burning.
z Switch CD function
When the CD free space reaches a threshold, system can alarm you. (You can specify
a value here. Minimum value is 50M) After you insert the new CD, system reads the
previous three to five minutes data to current CD and then start burning. Please note
during the whole process, you need to make sure manual record is working properly
and record is successfully.
z CD playback
You can use this function to verify the real-time burning data or backup data. System
supports CD playback only. For burning or backup operation, if you have selected
multiple channels manually, playback operation is distinguished by channel and the
image is the video effect of one specified channel. Sometimes, the specified channel is
a PIP mode.
13
z Title information
To burn the necessary case information, you can set case information via client-end and
then send it to the DVR. System can display the title information first and then playback
the data.
z PC playback
The burned CD can playback in any PC (support PIP mode). System supports channel
switch and watermark search. Please note you need to burn the CD player in current
CD. If you have selected multiple channels manually and the playback is in PIP mode,
when you play the burning or backup CD you can see system automatically overlays all
these channels together and play in PIP mode.
z Data encryption
You need to input password to begin CD playback if you have input password when
burning.
System also support switch encryption data to current popular storage format such as
*.WMV、*.AVI、*.ASF、*.MPEG、*.MOV、*.RM so that you can edit the audio if
necessary.
14
2 Overview and Controls
This section provides information about front panel and rear panel. When you install this
series DVR for the first time, please refer to this part first.
2.1 Front Panel
Front panel is shown as in Figure 2-1.
4
1 Burner
2 LCD
3 input/output volume
4 Burning indication light
1 2 3
Figure 2-1
USB port
IN:audio talk input
OUT:earphone output
Power indication light
Burner/stop button
Power button.
2.2 Rear Panel
This series DVR real panel is shown as in Figure 2-2.
1
2 3 4
Figure 2-2
15
1 Power button
2
3
4 Pickup port
2.3 Remote Control
Power socket
Fan
AUDIO OUT
AUDIO IN
VEDIO OUT
VEDIO IN
Alarm-RS485 port
RS232 port
VGA port
USB port
NET port(RJ45)
Four 12V power sockets
The remote control interface is shown as in Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-3
Serial Number Function
1 Remote switch
2 Multiple-window switch
3 0-9 number key
4 Record
5 Auxiliary key
6 Confirm /menu key
7 Cancel
8 Direction key
9 Forward
10 Previous
16
11 Back
12 Next
13 Slow play
14 Stop
15 Fast play
16 Play/Pause
2.4 Mouse Control
Left click
mouse
System pops up password input dialogue box if you have not logged in.
In real-time monitor mode, you can go to the main menu.
When you have selected one menu item, left click mouse to view menu
content.
Implement the control operation.
Modify checkbox or motion detection status.
Click combo box to pop up drop down list
In input box, you can select input methods. Left click the corresponding button
on the panel you can input numeral/English character (small/capitalized). Here
← stands for backspace button. _ stands for space button.
In English input mode: _stands for input a backspace icon and ← stands for
deleting the previous character.
Double left
click mouse
In numeral input mode: _ stands for clear and ← stands for deleting the
previous numeral.
When input special sign, you can click corresponding numeral in the front
panel to input. For example, click numeral 1 you can input“/” , or you can click
the numeral in the on-screen keyboard directly.
Implement special control operation such as double click one item in the file list
to playback the video.
In multiple-window mode, double left click one channel to view in full-window.
Double left click current video again to go back to previous multiple-window
mode.
17
Right click
mouse
In real-time monitor mode, pops up shortcut menu: one-window, four-window,
Pan/Tilt/Zoom, color setting, search, record, alarm input, alarm output, main
menu.
Among which, Pan/Tilt/Zoom and color setting applies for current selected
channel.
If you are in multiple-window mode, system automatically switches to the
corresponding channel.
Exit current menu without saving the modification.
Press
middle
button
Move mouse Select current control or move control
In numeral input box: Increase or decrease numeral value.
Switch the items in the check box.
Page up or page down
Select motion detection zone Drag mouse
Select privacy mask zone.
2.5 Virtual Keyboard
The system supports two input methods: numeral input and English character (small
and capitalized) input.
Move the cursor to the text column, the text is shown as blue, input button pops up on
the right. Click that button to switch between numeral input and English input
(capitalized and small), Use > or < to shift between small character and capitalized
character.
18
3Installation and Connections
Note: All the installation and operations here should conform to your local
electric safety code.
3.1Check Unpacked DVR
When you receive the DVR from the shipping agency, please check whether there is
any visible damage to the DVR appearance. The protective materials used for the
package of the DVR can protect most accidental clashes during transportation. Then
you can open the box to check the accessories.
Please check the items in accordance with the list on the warranty card. Finally you can
remove the protective film of the DVR.
3.2HDD Installation
3.2.1 Choose HDDs
We recommend Seagate HDD of 7200rpm or higher.
3.2.2 Calculate HDD Size
This series have no limit to HDD capacity. You can use 120G-750G HDD to guarantee
higher stability.
The formula of total HDD size is:
Total Capacity (MB) = Camera Amount * Recording Hours * HDD Usage Per Hour (M/h)
H.264 compression is ideal for standalone DVRs. It can save more than 30% HDD
capacity than MPEG4. When you calculate the total HD capacity, you should estimate
the average HDD capacity per hour for each channel.
For example, for a 4-ch DVR, the average capacity of HDD usage per hour per channel
is 200M/h. Now if you hope the DVR can record the video 12 hours each day for 30
days, the total capacity of HDDs needed is: 4 channels * 30 days * 12 hours * 200 M/h =
288G. So you need to install one 300G HDD or 2*160G HDDs.
3.2.3 HDD Installation
Data ribbons, fastening screws and smart HDD shelf design are already provided in the
accessories.
1. Fix the HDD on the bracket. 2. Connet power and data cable.
19
3. Fix the HDD bracket on the top. 4.Fix the bracket on the side.
After HDD installation, please check data ribbon connection and power cord.
3.3 CD/DVD Burner Installation
For built-in burner, you can dismantle front plate to install CD burner. This built-in burner
should be set as MASTER.
For USB burners, you need to install USB series burner.
This series DVR is compatible with various burner brands popular in today’s market.
You can consult our local technical support or visit our website for more information.
3.4Desktop and Rack Mounting
3.4.1 Desktop Mounting
To prevent surface damage, please make sure that the rubber feet are securely
installed on the four corners of the bottom of the unit.
Position the unit to allow for cable and power cord clearance at the rear of the unit. Be
sure that the air flow around the unit is not obstructed.
3.4.2 Rack Mounting
The DVR occupies two rack units of vertical rack space.
The hardware necessary to mount the DVR into a rack is supplied with the unit.
Install the cabinet in ventilated place. Avoid extreme heat, humid or dusty conditions.
You can use a soft dry brush to clean opening outlet, cooling fan and etc regularly.
3.5 Connecting Power Supply
Please check input voltage and device power button match or not.
We recommend you use UPS to guarantee steady operation, DVR life span, and other
peripheral equipments operation such as cameras.
3.6 Connecting Video Input and Output Devices
3.6.1 Connecting Video Input
The DVR automatically detects the video standard PAL or NTSC BNC(1.0V
, whenever you connect a video input. It accepts both color and black-and-white and
analog video.
NOTE:
z Enabling line lock on cameras may cause video distortion. There may be noise in the
camera’s power source. If video from one or more cameras is distorted, we
recommend you disable line lock on the camera as your first troubleshooting step.
z If a video distribution amplifier is installed between the video source and the DVR,
do not set the output video level above 1 Vp-p.
To connect each video input:
1. Connect a coaxial cable to the camera or other analog video source.
2. Connect the coaxial cable to the video in connector on the rear panel.
Please refer to Figure 3-1 for more information.
,75Ω)
P-P
20
NOTE:
You need to use a BNC installation tool to connect coaxial cables to the rear panel.
Figure 3-1
3.6.2 Connecting Video Output
This section provides information about physically connecting video display devices to
the DVR. See Figure 3-2.
There are BNC(PAL/NTSC BNC(1.0VP-P ,75Ω) output and VGA output.
If you connect the DVR with a TV monitor or VGA monitor, the DVR can automatically
detects the monitor type. And without any output device, by default, the DVR is
configured to use a TV monitor. In this case, if your application requires a VGA monitor,
you have to press the button “FN” or Shift on the front panel.
NOTE:
Video output 1 and VGA can’t display at the same time. But Video output 2 can display
properly with Video Output 1 or VGA.
Figure 3-2
3.7Connecting Audio Input & Output, Bidirectional Audio, Looping Video
3.7.1 Audio Input/One Audio Output
21
Audio input, bidirectional audio input and audio output
The DVR encodes audio and video signals simultaneously, which lets you control audio
at the monitored location.
The audio input adopts BNS port connection. The audio output signal is Line Out, 2Vpp
4Ω(BNC or RCA). It can connect to earphone (low resistance), sound box or use
amplifier to driver other audio output device.
To set up audio:
1. Make sure your audio input device matches the RCA input level. If the device and
RCA input levels do not match, audio distortion problems may occur.
2. Make sure the audio connector is wired as follows:
3. Connect a line input device or pre-amplified microphone to the audio connector for the
video channel on the rear panel.
Please refer to Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3
3.7.2 Alarm Input and Relay Output
The DVR offers 4 alarm inputs for external signaling devices, such as door contacts or
motion detectors. Each alarm input can be either normally open or normally closed.
Once configured, an alarm input can invoke many different activities, including triggering
a relay device, sending an alert to a security office or storing pre-alarm video to the DVR.
3.7.3 Alarm Input
You should check your alarm input mode is grounding alarm input or not.
For this series DVR, grounding signal is needed for alarm input.
If you need to connect two units or one DVR and other device, please use a relay to
separate them.
Please refer to Figure 3-4 for more information.
22
Figure 3-4
3.7.4 Alarm Output
Do not connect alarm output port directly with high power load (no more than 1 A) in
case of heavy current.
You can use the co-contactor to realize the connection between the alarm output port
and the load.
Please refer to Figure 3-5 for more information.
Figure 3-5
3.7.5 Alarm Input and Output Details
Please note this series product adopts ground alarm: When alarm circuit connects
to ground you can activate an alarm.
Alarm input and alarm output description :
a) In alarm 1, from the left to the right are alarm1 to alarm 4 respectively. The
alarm becomes activated in low voltage.
b) In alarm1, 1-No c is normal open activation output. In alarm 2, 2-NO C NC is a
group of normal close activation output.
c) +12V is external alarm input. Here needs an external device to provide +12V
power. The alarm device power shall be less than 1A,
d) A.B is A/B cable to control 485 device. You can connect to control decoder and
23
etc. You need to use a 120Ohm resistance between A/B cable if there are too
many PTZ decoder.
e) “
You can refer to the following sheet and Figure 3-6 for alarm input and output
information.
”:ground cable;
Parameter Grounding Alarm
Ground Ground line
Alarm Input 1, 2, …,4
Relay Output 1,2,3,4: NO and C(Normally Open and Com)
5: NO,C and NC(Normally Open, Com, Normally Closed)
6: Ctrl 12V(This is used for reset the senor)
485 A、B
+12(C)
z 4-ch grounding alarm inputs. (Normal open or Normal close type)
z Please parallel connect COM end and GND end of the alarm detector (Provide
external power to the alarm detector).
z Please parallel connect the Ground of the DVR and the ground of the alarm detector.
z Please connect the NC port of the alarm sensor to the DVR alarm input(ALARM)
z If you need to reset the touched-off alarm remotely, you can use DVR to supply
controllable 12 V power to the alarm detector such as the smoke detector.
z Use the same ground with that of DVR if you use external power to the alarm device.
485 communication port. They are used to control devices
such as PTZ.
This should input an external power input.
24
Figure 3-6
3.7.6 Relay Output Description
z 3 ways relay alarm output. Provide external power to external alarm device.
z To avoid over loading, please read the following relay parameters sheet carefully.
(See below table)
z The controllable +12v can be used to restore the smoke detector.
Please refer to Figure 3-7 for alarm input module information.
Figure 3-7
Please refer to Figure 3-8 for alarm output module information.
25
Figure 3-8
Relay Specif ica tio n
Model:
Material of
the touch
Rating
(resistance
load)
Insulation
Surge
voltage
Length of
open time
Length of
close time
Longevity
Temperature -40 ~+70
JRC-27F
Silver
Rated switch capacity 30VDC 2A, 125VAC 1A
Maximum switch power 125VA 160W
Maximum switch voltage 250VAC, 220VDC
Maximum switch currency 1A
between touches with
same polarity
between touches with
different polarity
between touch and winding 1000VAC 1minute
between touches with
same polarity
3ms max
3ms max
Mechanical 50×106 times (3Hz)
Electrical 200×103 times (0.5Hz)
1000VAC 1minute
1000VAC 1minute
1500V (10×160us)
3.8 RS232
You can connect the DVR with POS or Keyboard through RS232.
With POS system, the DVR can communicate through RS232 and network. For the POS
system, the DVR can integrate the text content and even search the record through the
info.
The series DVR also support NKB operation. You can operate the DVR from the
keyboard controls instead of using the control pad on the front panel of the unit.
To connect a NKB keyboard to the DVR:
1. Assemble the KBD keyboard according to the instructions in its accompanying
installation manual.
26
2. Connect the KBD keyboard into one of the RS232 ports on the DVR or through
network.
3.9 RS485
When the DVR receives a camera control command, it transmits that command up the
coaxial cable to the PTZ device. RS485 is a single-direction protocol; the PTZ device
can’t return any data to the unit. To enable the operation, connect the PTZ device to the
RS485(A,B) input on the DVR. Since RS485 is disabled by default for each camera, you
need to enable the PTZ settings first. This series DVRs support multiple protocols such
as Pelco-D, Pelco-P.
To connect PTZ devices to the DVR:
1. Connect RS485 A,B on the DVR rear panel.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the proper pins in the connector on the camera.
3. Follow the instructions for configuring a camera to enable each PTZ device on the
DVR.
3.10 Other Interfaces
There are still other interfaces on the DVR, such as USB ports. You can refer to the
Figure 3-9 for more information.
Figure 3-9
27
4 Overview of Navigation and Controls
Before operation, please make sure you have properly installed HDD and all the cable
connections are right.
4.1Login, Logout & Main Menu
4.1.1 Login
When system boots up, default video output is in multiple-window mode.
Click Enter or left click mouse, you can see the login interface. See Figure 4-1.
System consists of four accounts:
z Username: admin. Password: admin.
z Username: 888888. Pa ss word: 888888
z Username: 666666. Password: 666666(Lower user who can only monitor,
playback, backup and etc.)
z Username: default. Password: default(hidden user)
For security reasons, please modify you password after first login.
Please use remote control to input. Click
character (small/capitalized) and denotation.
Note:
Three times login failure in 30 minutes will result in system alarm and five times login
failure will result in account lock!
Figure 4-1
4.1.2 Main Menu
After you logged in, the system main menu is shown as below. See Figure 4-2.
There are total six icons: search, information, setting, backup, advanced and shutdown.
Move the cursor to highlight the icon, then double click mouse to enter the next menu.
to switch between numeral, English
28
Figure 4-2
4.1.3 Logout
In the main window, click shutdown button, you can see an interface is shown as below.
See Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-3
There are several options for you. See Figure 4-4.
Figure 4-4
Or you can click power button in the front panel for at least three seconds, system will
stop all operations. Then you can click the power button in the real panel to turn off the
DVR.
4.1.4 Auto Resume after Power Failure
When DVR is in recording, schedule recording or alarm recording mode, system can
auto backup video and resume previous working status after power failure.
4.1.5 Replace button battery
Please always use the same type battery and check system time regularly.
We recommend replace battery regularly (such as one-year) to guarantee system time
accuracy.
4.2Recording operation
4.2.1 Live Viewing
When you login, system is in preview mode。 You can see system date, time and
channel name.
You can go to general setup to modify these settings (Main Menu->Setting->General).
Please refer to the following sheet for channel information.
1
2
Recording status 3
Motion detection
status
4
Video loss occurred
Monitor lock status
Please refer to the following sheet for channel status. stands for opening switch
function,
4.2.2 Manual Record
You need to have proper right to implement the following operation.
stands for closing switch function.
29
4.2.2.1 Go to manual record interface
There are two ways for you to go to manual record interface.
z In the main menu, Advanced->Manual Record.
z In preview mode, click record button in the front panel or record button in the remote
control.
Manual record interface is shown as in Figure 4-5.
4.2.2.2 Basic operation
Here is for you to set manual record setup.
There are three statuses: schedule/manual/stop. Highlighted icon“○” to select
corresponding channel.
z Manual: the highest priority. After manual setup, all selected channels will begin
ordinary recording.
z Schedule: channel records as you have set in recording setup (Main Menu-
>Setting->Scheduled)
z Stop: all channels stop recording.
Note:
These three recording types have the following priority:
Manual>Schedule>Stop.
Figure 4-5
4.2.2.3 Enable/disable record
Please check current channel status: “○” means it is not in recording status,
“●” means it is in recording status.
Then use direction key to highlight channel number.
4.2.2.4 Enable all channel recording
Highlight ○ below All, you can enable all channel recording. See Figure 4-6.
z All channel schedule record
Please highlight “ALL” after “Schedule”. When system in schedule recording, all
channels will records as you have previous set (Main menu->Setting->Schedule).
The corresponding indication light in front panel will turn on.
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