All products manufactured by ICP DAS are under warranty
regarding defective materials for a period of one year from the date of
delivery to the original purchaser.
Warning
ICP DAS assumes no liability for damages resulting from the use
of this product. ICP DAS reserves the right to change this manual at
any time without notice. The information furnished by ICP DAS is
believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is
assumed by ICP DAS for its use, or for any infringements of patents or
other rights of third parties resulting from its use.
Copyright
Copyright 2005 by ICP DAS. All rights are reserved.
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“Embedded Internet” and “Embedded Ethernet” are hot topics today.
Nowadays the Ethernet protocol becomes the de-facto standard for local area
network. Via Internet, connectivity is occurring everywhere, from home appliances
to vending machines to testing equipment to UPS…etc. Using Ethernet for
network in industrial area is appealing because the required cabling is already
installed. The i-7540D from ICP DAS is a solution that enables CAN networks to
be coupled together over the Internet/Ethernet, whereby remote monitoring and
control is possible. The i-7540D controls networked communication and makes a
transparent CAN-based application interface available to the user.
The device supports a transparent, protocol-independent transfer of the CAN
messages, thus allowing its implementation into a wide range of possible
applications. Furthermore, the i-7540D can be used with various higher layer CAN
protocols (e.g. CANopen, DeviceNet or other proprietary protocols). The following
figure shows the application architecture for the i-7540D.
The main features and specification of this are described as below:
1.1 Features
z RDC 80186-80 Embedded CPU, or compatible
z Ethernet Protocol, TCP,UDP, IP, ICMP, ARP, HTTP
z Reloadable Operating Software
z Remote Configuration
z Data transmitted by using TCP protocol
z Diagnostics
z COM driver support interrupt & 1K QUEUE Input & Output buffer
z 10/100 Base-TX Ethernet Controller
(Auto-negotiating, Auto_MDIX, LED indicator)
z Support one RS-232 port, one RS-485 port and one CAN port
z 2500Vrms photo-isolation protection on CAN side.
z Jumper select 120Ω terminator resistor for CAN channel
z Phillip 82C250/251CAN Transceiver
z Support both CAN specification 2.0A and 2.0B.
z Max transmission speed up to 1M bps for CAN and 115.2K bps for RS-232 &
RS-485
z Max transmission distance of CAN over 1000m (follow CAN specification)
z Built-in self-tuner ASIC controller on RS-485 port
z 7-segment LED display.
z Software configurable CAN and Ethernet communication parameters
z Program download port: COM1 or Ethernet Port
z Support CAN bus pair connection
z Provide the transparent communication between the CAN devices via
z CAN bus Baud Rate configuration;
z CAN acceptance filter configuration;
z CAN 2.0A or 2.0B specific selection;
z Setting the IP, Gateway and Mask of the network status;
z Setting the Web ID and password
z RS-232/RS-485 baud rate and data bit setting;
z CAN bus pair connection parameters configuration.
z Provides a quick testing function for transmitting/receiving CAN messages;
Application:
z Factory Automation;
z Building Automation;
z Home Automation;
z Control system;
z Monitor system;
z Vehicle Automation;
The i-7540D is designed as a RS-232/RS-485/CAN to Ethernet Gateway. So it
follows that they can be used to link these RS-232/RS-485/CAN devices to central
computer as follows:
Figure 1-2: Application of i-7540D
Compared to the RS-485 network, these Ethernet network hubs are already in
existence for system network. Therefore, the RS-232 devices can find the closest
hub and link to the central computer with the help of the i-7540D. The Ethernet
network is extremely popular and already existing for most applications, hence,
this approach is a very successful. In general, it is more difficult to write a TCP/IP
program than a COM 1/2 program. Therefore, the VxComm technology is
developed to simulate COM-ports of the i-7540D to become COM 3/4/5…/256
of the central computer. Then users can write a COM port program to link these
RS-232/RS-485/CAN devices and need not to concern themselves with any
TCP/IP problem.
In some factories, there are old systems still running and in case. These old
systems only support COM port applications. Therefore, the Vxcomm technology
can be used to upgrade these old systems to support Ethernet network.
To recap, the VxComm technology is useful as follows:
z Provides a much easier interface for software programmers.
z Keeps the old systems going without program modification
The block diagram of VxComm technology for the i-7540D is given as follows:
The VxComm technology can be used to simulate COM/CAN ports of the i-7540D
to become a COM port of PC. With the help of VxComm driver, users can access
the remote COM/CAN ports of the i-7540D just as them would access the PC’s
COM port.
Figure 2-1 is a block diagram illustrating the functions on the i-7540D module. It
provides the 2500Vrms Isolation in the CAN interface site. And hardware media in
RS-232 interface is only adopted 5-wire connection.
The I-7540D provides one RS-232 interface and one RS-485 interface with
hardware flow control. The GND-signal of COM1 is shared with pin-9, GND. The pin
assignment is shown in table 2-1.
Table 2-1: COM Connector Pin Assignment
Pin Name Description
1 CTS1
CTS pin of COM1 (RS-232)
2 RTS1 RTS pin of COM1 (RS-232)
3 RXD1 RXD pin of COM1 (RS-232)
4 TXD1 TXD pin of COM1 (RS-232)
Initial pin for enable/disable
5 INIT*
AUTOEXEC.BAT
6 D2+ Data+ pin of COM2 (RS-485)
7 D2- Data- pin of COM2 (RS-485)
In order to provide an easy CAN bus wiring, the i-7540D supplies one CAN
port with two CAN bus connector interfaces. Each connecter built on the i-7540D
looks like as figure 2-3 and table 2-2.
Table 2-2: CAN bus Connector Pin Assignment
Pin No. Signal Description
1 N/A Not Connected
2 CAN_L CAN_L bus line (dominant low)
3 N/A Not Connected
4 CAN_H CAN_H bus line (dominant high)
5 N/A Not Connected
Note that the bypass CAN bus connector is not another CAN channel. It is
designed for connecting to another CAN device conveniently. The structure of the
inside electronic circuit is displayed as figure 2-4.
Figure 2-3 Electronic circuit of CAN bus connector
The Ethernet (10/100 Base-TX) signals are routed to an RJ45 socket for easy
connection using a standard CAT 3 or CAT 5 network cable. On power on of the
i-7540D, it will auto-negotiate the network speed and connection.
Table 2-3: Ethernet Connector Pin Assignment
Pin Name Description
1 TX+ Transmit Data +
2 TX- Transmit Data 3 RX+ Receive Data +
4 N.C. Not Connected
5 N.C. Not Connected
6 RX- Receive Data 7 N.C. Not Connected
8 N.C. Not Connected
In order to minimize reflection effects on the CAN bus line, the CAN bus lines
have to be terminated at both ends by two terminal resistances. Based on the ISO
11898-2 spec, each terminal resistance is 120Ω (or between 108Ω~132Ω). The
length related resistance should have 70 mΩ/m. Users should check the
resistances of their CAN bus, before they install a new CAN network as figure 2-4.
Figure 2-4: Terminator resistor
Moreover, to minimize the voltage drop on long distance, the terminal
resistance should be higher than the value defined in the ISO 11898-2. Table 2-4
may be used as a reference.
Therefore, the i-7540D module supplies a jumper for users to connect the
terminator resistor or not. If users want to use this terminator resistor, please open
the i-7540D cover and use the JP3 jumper to activate the 120Ω terminator
resistor built in the system, as in the figure 2-5. Note that the default setting is
active. And about the J3 jumper setting, please refer the table 2-5.
The i-7540D provides the Converter function between the Ethernet port and
the RS-232 & RS485 & CAN port. It can handle both 11-bits and 29-bits ID format
according to whether it is a CAN 2.0A or 2.0B. It also provides some LEDs to
indicate to users what situation the i-7540D is in.
2.4.1 Power LED
There is a red indicator-LED in the i-7540D as follow:
Firmware is running: flashing red
The default shipping of i-7540D will be firmware inside, so the red
indicator-LED of i-7540D will be ON 0.5 second then OFF 0.5 second periodically.
The i-7540D includes three single-color LED displays to indicate the status of
module, network and I/O device. They are ER LED (it is red), TX LED (it is green),
and RX LED (it is red). The Indicators assist maintenance personnel in quickly
identifying a problem unit. The LED test is to be performed at power–up. When
the CAN communication events occur, these indicators will be triggered to glitter
with different conditions.
z ER LED
This LED provides device status and indicates whether or not the device is
operating properly. Table 2-6 shows the conditions of ER status. Therefore, when
the device is operated normally, the ER-LED must be turned off. If this led flashing
red, users can use the “99S” command, in section 4.5, to read the status of the
i-7540D.
Table 2-6 ER-LED conditions
Condition Description
Off Device is normal; no error occurs
Red Device has unrecoverable fault
Flashing red Device has recoverable fault.
To recover:
Reset device or perform error recovery
z TX LED
This LED indicates the status of message transmitted. Table 2-7 shows the
conditions of TX status. Therefore, when the device transmits messages to the
CAN bus, the TX-LED is normally flashing green.
Table 2-7 TX led conditions
Condition Description
Off No data is being transmitted to the CAN side
Flashing green Data are transmitting to the CAN side
z RX LED
This LED indicates the status of message received. Table 2-8 shows the
conditions for RX status. Therefore, when the device receives CAN messages,
the RX-LED would be flashed.
The important information of i-7540D can be divided as follows:
z Group-ID 11111: IP information of this i-7540D
z Group-ID 22222: baud rate of all ports
z Group-ID 33333: configuration of all ports
z Group-ID 44444: CAN bus pair connection information and client-connected
information of this i-7540D
The IP information format of i-7540D is given as follows:
z Group-ID of 5-digit LED: 11111.
z LED-1: indicator, can be 1 or 2 or 3 or 4
The LED will show Group-ID first, and then show its IP as the above diagram
indicates. If users change IP, the value shown will change immediately. The
default shipping IP = 192.168.255.1 Î the LED-show sequence is given as above
diagram.
The DHCP function formats are given as follows:
z dHCP.0 Î DHCP function disable
z dHCP.1 Î DHCP function enable and get an IP
z dHCP.2 Î DHCP function enable but not get an IP, using default setting
If the DHCP function is enable, the i-7540D will get it’s IP from the DHCP
server. Otherwise, it will use the IP in the EEPROM.
The baud-rate format of COM ports are given as follows:
z Group-ID of 5-digit LED: 22222.
z LED-1: COM port number
z LED-2~5: value of (baud/100)
The baud-rate format of CAN port is given as follows:
z LED-1: CAN port number
z LED-2~5: value of (baud/1000)
The COM port and CAN port number are shown in LED-1 and their baud rate
is shown in the LED-2~5. The COM port baud rate = (value of LED-2~5)*100.
Therefore, shown-value=1. 96 means baud rate of COM1=9600BPS;
shown-value= 2.1152 means baud rate of COM2= 115200 BPS. It’s the same as
the CAN port baud rate. The CAN port baud rate = (value of LED-2~5)*1000.
Therefore, shown-value=3. 10 means baud rate of CAN=10KBPS; shown-value=
3.1000 means baud rate of CAN= 1MBPS. All baud rate of i-7540D’s port will be
shown one by one.
The configuration of COM ports are given as follows:
z Group-ID of 5-digit LED: 33333.
z LED-1: COM port number
z LED-3: data bit, 7 or 8
z LED-4: parity bit, 0=no parity, 1=even parity, 2=odd parity
z LED-5: stop bit, 1 or 2
The configuration of CAN port is given as follows:
z LED-1: CAN port number
z LED-2~5: CAN specification (2.0A or 2.0B)
The connection-client and CAN bus pair connection information are given as
follows:
z Group-ID of 5-digit LED: 44444.
z LED-1: indicator, can be 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5.
Indicator 0:
z LED-2: ‘P’ for CAN bus pair connection
z LED-3: “Enable CAN pair” parameter, 0: Enable, 1: Disable
z LED-4: “TCP or UDP” parameter, 0: TCP, 1: UDP.
z LED-5: “Server or Client” parameter, 0: act as a server, 1: act as a client
Indicator 1 or 2 or 3 or 4:
The CAN bus pair destination IP information format of i-7540D is given as follows:
z LED-2~5: IP
The LED will show Group-ID first, and then show its IP as the above diagram
indicates. If users change can bus pair destination IP and reset the system, the
value shown will change. The default shipping IP = 192.168.255.2 Î the
LED-show sequence is given as above diagram.
Indicator 5:
z LED-2/3: numbers of free sockets are available, default 24.
z LED-4/5: numbers of sockets are used by clients, default 0.
If any one client connects to this i-7540D, free-sockets will be decreased and
used-sockets will be increased. If the free-sockets number is reduced to 0, then
no extra client can link to this i-7540D. The default number of free-sockets is 24.
Therefore, the i-7540D allows 24 clients link to it.
Indicator 6:
z LED-2~4: “Con.” for connect to server or not
z LED-5: 0: not connect to server; 1: already connect to server.
The i-7540D Utility tool can be used to configure the operation condition
between the CAN and Ethernet communications. Also it can be used to transmit
or receive a CAN message for simple testing of the module’s functions. To start
the “i-7540D Utility”, please install the i-7540D Utility setup file and run the
i-7540D.exe file. The screenshot of the startup screen for this Utility is given in the
below figure. Connect the i-7540D’s Ethernet port with the PC’s Ethernet port via
a standard CAT 3 or CAT 5 network cable. Then the user can connect the CAN
interface into the CAN network based on the CAN specifications. For further
information related to this, please refer to section 2.2.2 and 2.2.3 of this manual
on how to make a hardware connection.
Step 6: Click “Install” button and start to install the i-7540D Utility to the system.
After finishing the process, a “Complete” window will pop up to prompt
users that the successful completion of the installation. And click “Finish”
button to exit. See figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5: “Successful Completion of the Installation” dialog
Step 7: After finishing the installation of the i-7540D Utility, users can find it as
shown in figure 3-6.
Figure 3-6: You can find “i-7540D Utility“ at the “Start” in the task bar
The following procedure will guide you on how to configure the
communication parameters for the CAN and Ethernet interface. The configuration
steps are depicted as below:
1. Connect the power source (the 10~30 DC volts) into the i-7540D module.
2. The i-7540D module’s Power LED will flash approximately once per second.
And the 5-digits 7-segment LED will scroll to display some messages, please
refer to section 2.4.3. That means the i-7540D module is working normally.
3. The user must run the i-7540D’s Utility software after they have made a wire
connection between the PC and the i-7540D via the network cable
4. Click the “Connect” icon on the i-7540D Utility tool bar. The setting frame will be
popped up. Key-in the IP of the i-7540D and press the “Connect” button in
order to connect with it. As shown in the following figure.
5. Then the i-7540D configuration window will be brought out. The i-7540D Utility
will show the communication information from the i-7540D module in the
window, as shown in the following figure.
i-7540D’s
CAN Status
Error code
Response or not
Time-Stamp value
response or not
6. Choose the “Settings” tab to open the configuration window for the CAN and
the Network status parameters of the i-7540D. Once users have finished
changing the CAN parameter settings, please click the “Setting” button, on the
“CAN Parameters” frame, to store the communication parameters into the
EEPROM on the i-7540D.
Figure 3-14: Connect to the configuration mode of the i-7540D
Note: If users click the “Defaults” icon, all of the CAN communication
parameters in the i-7540D will be set to the default values, which are:
CAN Specification = 2.0B
CAN bus Baud rate = 1Mbps
BTR0 = 00 BTR1 = 00
Acceptance Code = 00 00 00 00
Acceptance Mask = FF FF FF FF
Error Response = No
Timestamp Response = No
7. The “Network Status” frame displayed the IP, Gateway, Mask and MAC
address of the i-7540D. Users can change these network parameters by click
the “Set” button and “Modify IP” button. And the “Reset System” checkbox is
used to reset the system of i-7540D.
Note: After modify the network status of the i-7540D, the setting value will
become effective after resetting the system.
8. The “COM Status” frame showed the parameters of RS-232 and RS485 ports.
User also can modify it by click the “Set” button.
9. The “CAN Bus Pair Connection Status” frame showed the parameters of CAN
pair connection.
Note: After modify the CAN bus pair connection status of the i-7540D, the setting
value will become effective after resetting the system.
BTR0, BTR1: Set the special user-defined baud rate.
Users can set arbitrary baud with these parameters. But users need to have the
background of SJA1000 CAN controller and 82C251 CAN transceiver, and
calculate the values of BT0 and BT1 by themselves (The clock frequency of CAN
controller is 16MHz.).
Acceptance Code (AC): The CAN ID bits that you want to get.
Acceptance Mask (AM): The CAN ID bits that you want to filter.
In the acceptance code, the bit value ‘1’ means that you want to get this CAN ID
bit. And in the acceptance mask, the bit value ‘0‘ means that you want to filter this
CAN ID bit.
For 11-bit ID Message:
Register bits of register Filter Target
AccCode[0] and AccMask[0]bit7~bit0 bit10 ~ bit3 of ID
AccCode[1] and AccMask[1]bit7~bit5 bit2 ~ bit0 of ID
AccCode[1] and AccMask[1]bit4 RTR
AccCode[1] and AccMask[1]bit3~bit0 no use
AccCode[2] and AccMask[2]bit7~bit0 bit7 ~ bit0 of 1st byte data
AccCode[3] and AccMask[3]bit7~bit0 bit7 ~ bit0 of 2nd byte data
For 29-bit ID Message:
Register bits of register Filter Target
AccCode[0] and AccMask[0]bit7~bit0 bit28 ~ bit21 of ID
AccCode[1] and AccMask[1]bit7~bit0 bit20 ~ bit13 of ID
AccCode[2] and AccMask[2]bit7~bit0 bit12 ~ bit5 of ID
AccCode[3] and AccMask[3]bit7~bit3 bit4 ~ bit0 of ID
When the i-7540D receives a command that it doesn’t accept, it will response
syntax and/or communication error information to the host. These general error
codes are shown in below table.
AsciiToHex
Description
(Error code)
1 The head character of the command string is invalid.
2 The length of the command string is invalid.
3 The value of CAN identifier is invalid.
4 The value of CAN data length is invalid.
5 Reserved
When the time-stamp response is enabled, the i-7540D will send CAN message
with it’s time-tick vale, hexadecimal eight ASCII chars for a unit of microsecond, to
the host as it receive a CAN message. For example:
The i-7540D module has a built-in web server that allows user to easily configure
the module from a remote location using a regular web browser.
When users want to modify the configuration of i-7540D via Setup web page, they
need to fill these two fields, ID and PASSWORD, with correct values. Or they can
view the configuration of i-7540D, and can’t modify the configuration.
If users want to change the ID and PASSWORD, they need to modify these two
parameters by using Utility tool. The default setting of ID is “7540D”, and default
PASSWORD is “icpdas7540D”.
6. Select the “Test” tab in order to test the function of transmission and reception
via the i-7540D module. In “Send CAN Message” frame, user can send the
necessary CAN message to Ethernet port 10003 of 7540D. Then 7540D will
transfer and transmit this message to CAN bus. In the “Send Command to
7540D” frame, users can send command to 7540D for getting or setting the
status or parameters of 7540D.
7. Users also can use the timer mode to send CAN message in fixed period. And
g
the start/stop time would be displayed in Date/Time format. And when
receiving correct CAN message, these CAN message will be displayed on the
“Receive” box.
The firmware v1.06 or later and Utility v1.04 or later support CAN bus pair
connection UDP/TCP function. User can refer the following application to use this
function.
Note:
After setting “Enable CAN Bus Pair Connection”, all data send to this i-7540D
via Ethernet port 10003 will become no effective. And the VxComm port of
7540D’s COM3(CAN port) will become no effective.
CAN Bus Pair Connection by using UDP method (port: 57540).
After setting “CAN Bus Pair connection Status” of the two i-7540D and re-start the
system of them, CAN messages between “CAN Network 01” and “CAN Network
02” can be exchanged by UDP/IP protocol through Ethernet network.
Note:
When setting to use UDP method, the “Server/Client” parameters will be no
effective.
Application 02: one-to-many communication (broadcast)
CAN Bus Pair Connection by using UDP method (port: 57540).
1. After setting “CAN Bus Pair connection Status” of these i-7540D and re-start
the system of them, CAN messages on “CAN Network 01” will be sent to “CAN
Network 02“ and “CAN Network 03“ by using UDP/IP protocol via Ethernet
network.
2. All CAN message on “CAN Network 02“ will sent to “CAN Network 01“ by
using UDP/IP protocol via Ethernet network.
3. All CAN message on “CAN Network 03“ will sent to “CAN Network 01“by using
UDP/IP protocol via Ethernet network.
4. By using this broadcast method, users need to know how to set the network
mask of the i-7540D.
Note:
When setting to use UDP method, the “Server/Client” parameters will be no
effective.
Application 03: One acts as a server, the other acts as a client.
CAN Bus Pair Connection by using TCP method (port: 10003).
After setting “CAN Bus Pair connection Status” of the two i-7540D and re-start the
system of them, CAN messages between CAN Network 01 and CAN Network 02
can be exchanged by TCP/IP protocol through Ethernet network.
Note:
When setting to act as a TCP server, the “Connect to (Destination IP)” will be
no effective.
MiniOS7 Utility is a tool for configuring, uploading files to all products embedded
with ICPDAS MiniOS7. And it provides some PC diagnostic tools which can help
users to diagnose the status of the i-7540D and other controllers.
Supported connection ways
z COM Port Connection
z Ethernet UDP & TCP Connection
Maintenance
z Upload file(s)
z Update MiniOS7 image
z Delete file(s)
Step 3: Send command “10” to the i-7540D. And it will response “7188E3
message.
Step 4: Select “Port 2” and “CR”. Then send “$02M” to read 7000 module’s ID
which is connected to i-7540D’s COM2. If you enable 7000 module’s
checksum function, select “CS_CR”. The “CS_CR” option will add two
checksum bytes, then adds “CR”.
Step 5: If you want to change the 7540D’s COM ports settings, click “Set” to
change them. The 7540D’s COM port that you want to configure is
specified by “Select Port” combo list. Port 2 means you want to
configure the 7188E’s COM2.
1
3
z7188E: Command-prompt mode program, used to send data to specific
machines using TCP protocol.
Usage:
2
7188e [-S:IP] [-P:Port]: Connect to a device by using TCP protocol.
The VxComm (Virtual Comm) Driver and VxComm Utility are very easy to install
and use. This document shows how to install and configure the driver correctly.
For more information, please refer to section 5, VxComm application.
For easy application, we provide 4 command strings to allow users to send
specific commands from i-7540D’s Ethernet port10003 to CAN bus. And receiving
response message form CAN bus. Also, we provide several commands for
i-7540D’s Ethernet port10000 to set and get the status of 7540D. It can cover
most applications of different requests. The general format of the i-7540D’s
commands are given below:
Port 10003 Command Format: <Command><CR>
<Command> : The commands of the i-7540D.
<CR> :
Command Description
tIIILDD…<CR> Send or receive a standard data frame.
TIIIL<CR> Send or receive a standard remote frame.
eIIIIIIIILDD…<CR> Send or receive an extended data frame.
EIIIIIIIIL<CR> Send or receive an extended remote frame.
Note: The i-7540D’s COM3 (CAN port) can only accept these 4 commands.
All commands from this port must end with the character
“<CR>” (The ASCII value is 13).
Specific command for getting or setting the status of the
7540D
Table 4-2: Command list table (port 10000)
Command Description
S Read the status value of i-7540D
C Clear CAN error flag and FIFO
RA Reboot the i-7540D module.
#P01 Read the RS-232 configuration
#P02 Read the RS-485 configuration
#P1 Read the CAN configuration
#P1B Read the BTR0 and BTR1 configuration
$P0105BBDSP Change the RS-232 configuration
$P0205BBDSP Change the RS-485 configuration
$P114PBCC…MM…ET Change the CAN configuration
$P1B04TTRR Change the BTR0 and BTR1 configuration
#PWID Read Web ID configuration
#PWPW Read Web Password configuration
$PWIDLLxxxxx… Change Web ID configuration
$PWPWLLxxxxx… Change Web Password configuration
#PPC Read CAN Pair Connection configuration
#PPIP Read CAN Pair Destination IP
$PPCLLABC Change CAN Pair Connection configuration
$PPIPxxx… Change CAN Pair Destination IP
Note:
1. More detailed information related to of the each command will be described in
the following sub sections.
2. The #P1B and $P1B04TTRR commands just can be used on the firmware
version v1.04 or later.
3. The #PWID, #PWPW, $PWIDLLxxxxx…, $PWPWLLxxxxx…commands just
can be used on the firmware version v1.05 or later.
4. The #PPC, #PPIP, $PPCLLABC, $PPIPxxx…commands just can be used on
the firmware version v1.06 or later.
Description: Send or receive a standard CAN data frame.
¾Syntax: tIIILDD…<CR>
t Represent a standard (2.0A) data frame.
III 11 bits Identifier (000~7FF)
L Data length (0~8)
DD… Input data frame value according to the data length
(00~FF)
¾Response:
Valid command: No response
Invalid command: ?<Error Code><CR>
¾Note:
It is necessary to enable the “Error Response” function in the i-7540D
Utility, in order to receive Syntax and/or communication error information
at the host PC.
¾Example:
Command: t03F6112233445566<CR>
Send a CAN message with a standard data frame. ID=03F, DLC=6,
data1=11, data2=22, data3=33, data4=44, data5=55 and data6=66
Note: This command can only be accepted by 7540D’s port 10003
Description: Send or receive a standard CAN remote frame.
¾Syntax: TIIIL<CR>
T Represents a standard (2.0A) remote frame.
III 11 bits Identifier (000~7FF)
L Data length (0~8)
¾ Response:
Valid command: No response
Invalid command: ?<Error Code><CR>
¾Note:
It is necessary to enable the “Error Response” function in the i-7540D
Utility, in order to receive Syntax and/or communication error information
at the host PC.
¾Example:
Command: T2E88<CR>
Send a CAN message with a standard remote frame. ID=2E8, DLC=8.
Note: This command can only be accepted by 7540D’s port 10003
Description: Send or receive an extended CAN data frame.
¾Syntax: eIIIIIIIILDD…<CR>
e Stands for the extended (2.0B) data frame.
IIIIIIII 29 bits Identifier (00000000~1FFFFFFF)
L Data length (0~8)
DD… Input data frame value according to the data length
(00~FF)
¾Response:
Valid command: No response
Invalid command: ?<Error Code><CR>
¾Note:
It is necessary to enable the “Error Response” function in the i-7540D
Utility, in order to receive Syntax and/or communication error information
at the host PC.
¾Example:
Command: e1234567851122334455<CR>
Send a CAN message with an extended data frame. ID=12345678,
DLC=5, data1=11, data2=22, data3=33, data4=44 and data5=55.
Note: This command can only be accepted by 7540D’s port 10003
Description: Send or receive an extended CAN remote frame.
¾Syntax: EIIIIIIIIL<CR>
E Stands for the extended (2.0B) CAN remote frame.
IIIIIIII 29 bits Identifier (00000000~1FFFFFFF)
L Data length (0~8)
¾Response:
Valid command: No response
Invalid command: ?<Error Code><CR>
¾Note:
It is necessary to enable the “Error Response” function in the i-7540D
Utility, in order to receive Syntax and/or communication error information
at the host PC.
¾Example:
Command: E010156786<CR>
Send a CAN message with an extended remote frame. ID=01015678,
DLC=6.
Note: This command can only be accepted by 7540D’s port 10003
Description: Read the i-7540D CAN Baud Rate and error flag message.
¾Syntax: 99S
99S Command character.
¾Response:
Valid Command: !CFFTTRRO<CR>
Invalid command: ERROR
! Delimiter for valid command
C current baud rate setting of CAN
FF CAN register
TT CAN transmit error counter
RR CAN receive error counter
O CAN FIFO Overflow flag
¾Note:
Furthermore, all response results are shown in the ASCII format. Users
need to make an ASCII to hex format transformation in order to
understand what the meaning is based on the 4-2, 4-3, 4-4 tables.
Table 4-3: CAN baud rate list
AsciiToHex(C)
0 10K baud rate of CAN
1 20K baud rate of CAN
2 50K baud rate of CAN
3 100K baud rate of CAN
4 125K baud rate of CAN
5 250K baud rate of CAN
6 500K baud rate of CAN
7 800K baud rate of CAN
8 1000K baud rate of CAN
9 User defined
1 Overrun; a message was lost
0 Absent; no data overrun has occurred
1
0 Empty; no message is available
Bus-off; the SJA100 is not involved in bus
activities
Bus-on; the SJA1000 is involved in bus
activities
Error; at least one of the error counter has
reached or exceeded the CPU warning
limit
Ok; both error counters are below the
warning limit
Transmit; the SJA1000 is transmitting a
message
Receive; the SJA1000 is receiving a
message
Complete; the previously requested
transmission is not yet completed
Incomplete; the previously requested
transmission is not yet complement
Released; the CPU may write a message
into the transmit buffer
Locked; a message is waiting for
transmission or is already in process
Full; one or more messages are available
in the RXFIFO
¾Example:
Command: 99S
Receive: !40C00000<CR>
Obtain some current information on the i-7540D module. The response
will show the following results: CAN baud rate=125K, CAN status
register= transmission complete and transmit buffer is released, CAN
transmit error counter=0, CAN receive error counter=0 and CAN FIFO=
normal.
Table 4-5: CAN Error flag list
AsciiToHex(O)
Description
Bit 3 =1 CAN Transmit Error
Bit 2 = 1 CAN Receive Error
Bit 1 =1 CAN FIFO Overflow
Bit 0 =1 Initial CAN Chip Error
Note: This command can only be accepted by 7540D’s port 10000
Description: Clear the CAN error flag and FIFO on the module.
¾Syntax: 99C
99C Command character.
¾Response:
Valid Command: No response.
Invalid command: ERROR
¾Note:
After sending this command, the CAN receive and transmit FIFO will be
clear. The error counter of reception and transmission will be set to zero.
And the TX and RX LEDs will turn OFF.
¾Example:
Command: 99C
Note: This command can only be accepted by 7540D’s port 10000
061Delimiter for valid command
BBRS-232 Baud rate
D Data bit
0 = 7 bits data formation
1 = 8 bits data formation
S Stop bit
0 = 1 stop bit
1 = 2 stop bits
P Parity bits
0 = None
1 = Even
2 = Odd
RS-232 Baud rate list
BB Description
00 110 bps baud rate of RS-232
01 150 bps baud rate of RS-232
02 300 bps baud rate of RS-232
03 600 bps baud rate of RS-232
04 1200 bps baud rate of RS-232
05 2400 bps baud rate of RS-232
06 4800 bps baud rate of RS-232
07 9600 bps baud rate of RS-232
08 19200 bps baud rate of RS-232
09 38400 bps baud rate of RS-232
0A 57600 bps baud rate of RS-232
0B 115200 bps baud rate of RS-232
062Delimiter for valid command
BBRS-485 Baud rate
D Data bit
0 = 7 bits data formation
1 = 8 bits data formation
S Stop bit
0 = 1 stop bit
1 = 2 stop bits
P Parity bits
0 = None
1 = Even
2 = Odd
RS-485 Baud rate list
BB Description
00 110 bps baud rate of RS-485
01 150 bps baud rate of RS-485
02 300 bps baud rate of RS-485
03 600 bps baud rate of RS-485
04 1200 bps baud rate of RS-485
05 2400 bps baud rate of RS-485
06 4800 bps baud rate of RS-485
07 9600 bps baud rate of RS-485
08 19200 bps baud rate of RS-485
09 38400 bps baud rate of RS-485
0A 57600 bps baud rate of RS-485
0B 115200 bps baud rate of RS-485
14 Delimiter for valid command
P CAN specification 0 = 2.0A
1 = 2.0B
BCAN Baud rate
CCCCCCCC32 bits Acceptance Code Register (00000000~FFFFFFFF)
MMMMMMMM32 bits Acceptance Mask Register (00000000~FFFFFFFF)
EError response or not
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
TTimestamp response or not
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
CAN baud rate list
B Description
0 10K baud rate of CAN
1 20K baud rate of CAN
2 50K baud rate of CAN
3 100K baud rate of CAN
4 125K baud rate of CAN
5 250K baud rate of CAN
6 500K baud rate of CAN
7 800K baud rate of CAN
8 1000K baud rate of CAN
9 User Defined
1 = 2.0B
BCAN Baud rate
TT CAN Bus Timing Register 0 (00~FF)
RR CAN Bus Timing Register 1 (00~FF)
CAN baud rate list
B Description
0 10K baud rate of CAN
1 20K baud rate of CAN
2 50K baud rate of CAN
3 100K baud rate of CAN
4 125K baud rate of CAN
5 250K baud rate of CAN
6 500K baud rate of CAN
7 800K baud rate of CAN
8 1000K baud rate of CAN
Description: Change the RS-232 configuration of the i-7540D
¾Syntax: 99$P0105BBDSP
99$P0105 Command character
BBRS-232 Baud rate
D Data bit
0 = 7 bits data formation
1 = 8 bits data formation
S Stop bit
0 = 1 stop bit
1 = 2 stop bits
P Parity bits
0 = None
1 = Even
2 = Odd
RS-232 Baud rate list
BB Description
00 110 bps baud rate of RS-232
01 150 bps baud rate of RS-232
02 300 bps baud rate of RS-232
03 600 bps baud rate of RS-232
04 1200 bps baud rate of RS-232
05 2400 bps baud rate of RS-232
06 4800 bps baud rate of RS-232
07 9600 bps baud rate of RS-232
08 19200 bps baud rate of RS-232
09 38400 bps baud rate of RS-232
0A 57600 bps baud rate of RS-232
0B 115200 bps baud rate of RS-232
Description: Change the RS-485 configuration of the i-7540D
¾Syntax: 99$P0205BBDSP
99$P0105 Command character
BBRS-485 Baud rate
D Data bit
0 = 7 bits data formation
1 = 8 bits data formation
S Stop bit
0 = 1 stop bit
1 = 2 stop bits
P Parity bits
0 = None
1 = Even
2 = Odd
RS-485Baud rate list
BB Description
00 110 bps baud rate of RS-485
01 150 bps baud rate of RS-485
02 300 bps baud rate of RS-485
03 600 bps baud rate of RS-485
04 1200 bps baud rate of RS-485
05 2400 bps baud rate of RS-485
06 4800 bps baud rate of RS-485
07 9600 bps baud rate of RS-485
08 19200 bps baud rate of RS-485
09 38400 bps baud rate of RS-485
0A 57600 bps baud rate of RS-485
0B 115200 bps baud rate of RS-485
Description: Change the CAN configuration of the i-7540D
¾Syntax: 99$P114PBCCCCCCCCMMMMMMMMET
99$P114 Command character
P CAN specification
0 = 2.0A
1 = 2.0B
BCAN Baud rate
CCCCCCCC32 bits Acceptance Code Register (00000000~FFFFFFFF)
MMMMMMMM32 bits Acceptance Mask Register (00000000~FFFFFFFF)
EError response or not
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
TTimestamp response or not
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
CAN baud rate list
B Description
0 10K baud rate of CAN
1 20K baud rate of CAN
2 50K baud rate of CAN
3 100K baud rate of CAN
4 125K baud rate of CAN
5 250K baud rate of CAN
6 500K baud rate of CAN
7 800K baud rate of CAN
8 1000K baud rate of CAN
9 User defined
Description: Change the CAN bus pair connection configuration. After setting
successfully, all parameters will take effective after system restart.
¾Syntax: 99$PPCLLABC
99$PPC Command character
LL number of parameters, here fix to “03”
A Enable CAN bus pair connection flag, 0: Disable, 1: Enable
B Using TCP or UDP connection; 0: TCP, 1: UDP
C Act as a server or client; 0: server, 1: client
Note:
1. When A=0, B and C take no effective
2. When using UDP connection(B=1), C take no effective
3. When acting as a TCP client or using UDP method, users need
to set the destination IP address (section 4.23), so that the
7540D can work correctly.
¾Response:
Valid Command: OK
Invalid command: ERROR
¾Example:
Command: 99$PPC03101
Response: OK
Change the CAN bus pair connection configuration of the 7540D to
“enable CAN bus pair connection” and act as a TCP client.
Note:
1. This command can only be accepted by 7540D’s port 10000.
Description: Change the CAN bus pair connection destination IP address. After
setting successfully, all parameters will take effective after system re-start
¾Syntax: 99$PPIPxxx…
99$PPIP Command character
xxx… IP address, iii/ppp/III/PPP: 3 digits number
Note:
This IP address is effective when enable CAN bus pair connection
and acting as TCP client or using UDP connection method.
¾Response:
Valid Command: OK
Invalid command: ERROR
¾Example:
Command: 99$PPIP192168255002
Response: OK
Change the CAN bus pair connection destination IP of the 7540D.
Note:
1. This command can only be accepted by 7540D’s port 10000.
4.24 General Error codes for commands from port 10003
Table 4-6: Error code table
AsciiToHex
Description
(Error code)
1 The head character of the command string is invalid.
2 The length of the command string is invalid.
3 The value of CAN identifier is invalid.
4 The value of CAN data length is invalid.
5 Reserved
z Overview
z Installing the VxComm Driver
z Adding a i-7540D and configuring the VxComm Driver
z Removing a i-7540D
z Uninstalling the VxComm Driver
5.1 Overview
The VxComm (Virtual Comm) Driver and VxComm Utility are very easy to
install and use. The first thing to do is to find the installation file in the included CD.
The directory is:
¾8000cd:\\napdos\7188e\tcp\vxcomm\driver(pc)\nt\
(for Windows NT 4.0) or
¾8000cd:\\napdos\7188e\tcp\vxcomm\driver(pc)\2k\
(for Windows 2000, Windows XP).
This document shows how to install and configure the driver correctly. The
first part instructs users how to install the software. The second part shows how to
add an i-7540D server and configure a COM port. Finally, the third part teaches
you how to remove an i-7540D.
The VxComm Driver creates COM port(s) and maps them to the COM port(s)
of the i-7540D. The user's RS-232 client programs need only to change to the
different COM port to access the serial devices that are allocated to the Internet or
Ethernet network via the i-7540D.
Vxcomm Driver/Utility supports Port 1 to Port 3 in accessing COM1 to COM3
of the i-7540D. Another Port I/O is designed to access the I/O boards mounted on
i-7540D, but it doesn’t use now. With the help of the VxComm Driver/Utility, uses
can map remote COM port to become a virtual COM port of PC. One PC can
control maximum number of 256 COM ports (including COM1 and COM2).
This option checks whether the IP address is already listed in the server
window (left hand window). It is automatically checked by default. The
following alert will be displayed if an IP address is duplicated.
zConnect to Server option
This option connects to the i-7540D and retrieves the name of device before
adding it to the server window (left hand window). It is automatically checked
by default. The following alert will be displayed if the Connect to Server
option is not checked before clicking the Add Server button. Choose the
correct i-7540D Model Number and then click the OK button (Here the
i-7540D model number is 7186E3).
zTimeout (ms) field
This timeout value is used for Connecting, disconnecting and
sending/receiving data in the VxComm Utility, and is used for Connecting and
Disconnecting in the VxComm Driver.
zCommand Port field:
By default, the Command/Configuration TCP port is 10000. If you change the
setting of μPAC-7186E, then you must assign the correct one in this field to
let the VxComm Utility and Driver to get access to the device.
Step 6: Select one of the i-7540D modules, and then click the Server Options
button to configure the server options.
Step 7: Enter the new configuration settings. The new settings will replace any
text already in the Server Options window text boxes. Click the OK
button to save the new settings.
Notes:
zKeep Alive Time (ms) field:
After connecting to the μPAC-7186E, the VxComm Driver will automatically
and periodically send commands to keep the i-7540D alive. The timer will be
reset after each send/receive command/data success. The Keep-Alive
mechanism will not work until the next timeout. The default setting of
Keep-Alive time is about 7000 ms. Its recommended setting is (i-7540D’s
System Timeout * 1 / 3) or smaller value.
zConnection-Broken (ms) field:
The VxComm Driver will try to re-connect if the connection is broken. When
the client is sending a message to the μPAC-7186E, the Internet (TCP/IP)
layer may respond with a “Disconnect” event to the VxComm Driver if it fails
to send the message after 20 seconds or more. Users can set a smaller
Connection-Broken time (for example: 10000 ms) to force the VxComm
Driver to re-connect again and get a quicker response.
If the connection has no sending/receiving signal before the
Connection-Broken time has timed out, the connection will be marked as
broken. The VxComm Driver will also re-connect it again. Thus, the
Keep-Alive Time should be smaller than the Connection-Broken time to
make the connection come on-line.
The default System Timeout (/STxxx) value of the i-7540D is about 300
seconds. After client programs have connected to the μPAC-7186E, clients
have to send command to keep the i-7540D alive before it times out,
otherwise the μPAC-7186E will reset itself and clients will have to reconnect
to the i-7540D again.
Users can set the Keep-Alive Time and Connection-Broken time to 0 to
disable this mechanism. The System Timeout will have to be set to 0 to
disable the reset mechanism.
zConnect Timeout (ms) field:
The timeout value will be passed into MS TCP/IP driver for reference when
connecting and disconnecting.
zCommand TCP Port field:
By default setting, the i-7540D use TCP port 10000 as the Command /
Configuration port. If you change the setting of i-7540D, you must assign the
correct one in the field. So the VxComm Driver can connect to the right TCP
port.
This TCP port is used to configure the Baud rate, data format, CTS/RTS
control mode and Break, etc.
zPort7000 Port field:
By default setting, the i-7540D use TCP port 9999 as the Port7000 port. This
TCP port is reserved.