Instructions for installation and operation english
1
Dear customer,
Thank you for deciding in favour of the iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer. Please read these
installation and operating instructions carefully before mounting and starting up the iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 and follow
our directions. Perfect functioning of the iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 and thus reliable compressed-air drying can only be
guaranteed when the provisions and notes stipulated here are strictly adhered to.
2 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Contents
1
Type plate 5
2Safety instructions 5
2.1Safety pictograms in accordance with DIN 4844 6
2.2Signal words in accordance with ANSI 8
2.3Overview of the safety instructions 8
3Proper use 11
4Exclusion from a field of application 11
5Operating instructions in accordance with the 97/23/EC Pressure Equipment Directive 11
6Transport 12
7Storage 12
8Technical description 13
The type plate is on the back of the dryer and comprises all primary data of the device. Always refer to these when
contacting the manufacturer or the sales department.
All guarantee claims will expire in the event that the type plate is modified or removed.
The dryer model printed on the typeplate includes one or more suffixes that specify one or more features of dryer.
Please check whether or not these instructions correspond to the device type.
Please adhere to all advice given in these operating instructions. They include essential information
which must be observed during installation, operation and maintenance. Therefore, it must be ensured
that these operating instructions are read by the fitter and the responsible operator / certified skilled
personnel prior to installation, start-up and maintenance.
The operating instructions must be accessible at all times at the place of application of the iDRY iRDP
CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer.
In addition to these operating instructions, local and national regulations need to be observed, where
required .
Ensure that operation of the iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer only takes place
within the permissible limit values indicated on the type plate. Any deviation from these limit values
involves a risk for persons and for the material, and may result in malfunction or a breakdown.
After installing the device correctly and in accordance with the instructions in this manual, the dryer is
ready to operate, further settings are not required. Operation is fully automatic and maintenance is
limited to several examinations and cleaning measures which are described in the followin g chapters.
This manual must be available at all times for future reference and is a constituent part of the dryer.
If you have any queries regarding these installation and operating instructions, please contact
Maintenance works or controlling measures must only be carried out by qualified personnel
Do not smoke
Note
Connection point compressed-air inlet
Connection point compressed-air outlet
1
Connection point condensate drain
1
Certified skilled personnel are persons who are authorised by the manufacturer, with experience and technic al training, who are
well-grounded in the respective provisions and laws and capable of c arrying out the required works and of identif ying and avoiding
any risks during the machine transport, installation, operation and maintenance.
Qualified and authorised operators are persons who are instructed by the manufacturer regar ding the handling of the refrigeration
system, with experience and technical training, and who are well-grounded in the respective provisions and laws.
6 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Safety instructions
Works can be carried out by the operator of the plant, provided that they are skilled accordingly2.
NOTE: Text that contains important specifications to be considered – does not refer to safety precautions.
The device was carefully designed with particular attention paid to environmental protection:
This symbol advises the user to observe the environmental aspects and comply with the recommendations
connected with this symbol.
2
Certified skilled personnel are persons who are authorised by the manufacturer, with experience and technic al training, who are
well-grounded in the respective provisions and laws and capable of c arrying out the required works and of identif ying and avoiding
any risks during the machine transport, installation, operation and maintenance.
Qualified and authorised operators are persons who are instructed by the manufacturer regar ding the handling of the refrigeration
system, with experience and technical training, and who are well-grounded in the respective provisions and laws.
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 7
Safety instructions
2.2 Signal words in accordance with ANSI
Danger!
Warning!
Caution!
Notice!
Important!
Imminent hazard
Consequences of non-observance: serious injury or death
Potential hazard
Consequences of non-observance: possible serious injury or death
Imminent hazard
Consequences of non-observance: possible injury or property damage
Potential hazard
Consequences of non-observance: possible injury or property damage
Additional advice, info, hints
Consequences of non-observance: disadvantages during operation and maintenance, no danger
2.3 Overview of the safety instructions
Certified skilled personnel
Installation works must exclusively be carried out by authorised and qualified skilled personnel. Prior to
undertaking any measures on the iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer, the
certified skilled personnel shall read up on the device by carefully studying the operating instructions.
The operator is responsible for the adherence to these provisions. The respective directives in force
apply to the qualification and expertise of the certified skilled personnel.
For safe operation, the device must only be installed and operated in accordance with the indications in
the operating instructions. In addition, the national and operational statutory provisions and safety
regulations, as well as the accident prevention regulations required for the respective case of
application, need to be observed during employment. This applies accordingly when accessories are
used.
Danger!
Compressed air!
Risk of serious injury or death through contact with quickly or suddenly escaping compressed
air or through bursting and/or unsecured plant components.
Compressed air is a highly dangerous energy source.
Never work on the dryer when the system is under pressure.
Never direct the compressed-air outlet or condensate drain hoses at perso ns.
The user is responsible for the proper installation of the dryer. Non-observance of the instructions in the
"Installation" chapter leads to the expiration of the guarantee. Improper installation may result in
dangerous situations for the personnel and/or the device.
Danger!
Supply voltage!
Contact with non-insulated parts carrying supply voltage involves the risk of an electric shock
resulting in injuries and death.
Only qualified and skilled personnel are authorised to run electrically-operated devices. Prior to
undertaking maintenance measures at the device, the following requirements must be met:
Make sure that the power supply is switched off and that the device is off and marked for maintenance
measures. Please also ensure that the power supply cannot be re-established during the works.
Caution!
Refrigerant!
The compressed-air refrigeration dryer uses HFC-containing refrigerants as a coolant.
Please observe the corresponding paragraph entitled "Maintenance works at the refrigeration cycle".
8 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Safety instructions
Warning!
Refrigerant leak!
A refrigerant leak involves the danger of serious injury and damage to the environment.
The iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer contains fluorinated greenhouse
gas/refrigerant.
Installation, repair and maintenance works at the refrigeration system must only be carried out by
certified skilled personnel (specialists). A certification in accordance with EC regulation 303/2008 must
be available.
The requirements of the EC 842/2006 directive must be met under all circumstances.
Please refer to the indications on the type plate as regards the type and amount of refrigerant.
Comply with the following protective measures and rules of conduct:
Storage: Keep the container tightly closed. Keep it in a cool and dry place. Protect it against heat
and direct sunlight. Keep it away from ignition sources.
Handling: Take measures against electrostatic charging. Ensure good ventilation/suction at the
workplace. Check fittings, connections and ducts for tightness. Do not inhale the gas. Avoid contact
with the eyes or the skin.
Prior to carrying out works on refrigerant-carrying parts, remove the refrigerant to such an extent
that safe working is possible.
Do not eat, drink or smoke during work. Keep out of the reach of children.
Breathing protection: ambient-air-independent respi rator (at high concentrations).
Eye protection: sealing goggles.
Hand protection: protective gloves (e.g. made of leather).
Personal protection: protective clothing.
Skin protection: use protective cream.
In addition, the safety data sheet for the refrigerant needs to be observed!
Caution!
Hot surfaces!
During operation, several components can reach surface temperatures of more than 140°F
(60°C). There is the risk of burns.
All components concerned are installed inside of the closed housing. The housing must only be
opened by certified skilled personnel
3
.
Caution!
Improper use!
The device is intended for the separation of water in compressed air. The dried air cannot be used for
breathing-air purposes and is not suitable for the direct contact with food.
This dryer is not suitable for the treatment of contaminated air or of air containing solids.
3
Certified skilled personnel are persons who are auth orised by the manufacturer, with experience and technical training, who are
well-grounded in the respective provisions and laws and capable of c arrying out the required works and of identif ying and avoiding
any risks during the machine transport, installation, operation and maintenance.
Qualified and authorised operators are persons who are instructed by the manufacturer regar ding the handling of the refrigeration
system, with experience and technical training, and who are well-grounded in the respective provisions and laws.
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 9
Safety instructions
Note!
Contaminated intake air!
In the event that the intake air is strongly contaminated (ISO 8573.1 class 3.-3 or poorer quality), we
recommend the additional installation of an iPUR prefilter to avoid clogging of the heat exchanger.
Caution!
Heating-up through fire!
In the event of a heating-up through fire, the containers and pipes of the refrigerant system can
burst.
In this case, please proceed as follows:
Switch off the refrigeration plant.
Switch off the mechanical ventilation of the machinery compartment.
Use ambient-air-independent respirators.
Containers and plants which are filled with refrigerant can burst violently in the event of fire.
The refrigerants themselves are incombustible, but they are degraded to very toxic products at high
temperatures.
Remove the container/plant from the fire zone, as there is the risk of bursting!
Cool down containers and bottles via a directed water jet from a safe position.
In the event of fire, please use an approved fire extinguisher. Water is not a suitable agent to
extinguish an electrical fire.
This must only be carried out by persons who are trained and informed about the hazards emanating
from the product.
Caution!
Unauthorised intervention!
Unauthorised interventions may endanger persons and plants and lead to malfunction.
Unauthorised interventions, modification and abuse of the pressure devices are prohibite d.
The removal of sealings and leadings at safety devices is prohibited.
Operators of the devices must observe the local and national pressure equipment regulations in the
country of installation.
Pos: 8 /Beko Technische Dokumentation/Sicherheit/ S i cherheitshinweise, weitere BM (nicht Ex) @ 0\mod_11836 16103770_6.doc @ 4009os: 9 /Beko Technische Dokumenta tion/Sicherheit/Zusatz Sicherheitshin weise B M33 @ 0\mod_1231926887620_6.doc @ 12829s: 10 /Beko Technisc he Dok umentation/Sicherheit/Vorsicht Fehlfunk tion @ 0\mod_1214378096290_6.doc @ 9359
Note!
Ambient conditions!
In the event that the dryer is not installed under suitable ambient conditions, the ability of the device to
condense refrigerant gas is impaired. This can result in a higher load of the refrigerating compressor,
and in a loss of efficiency and performance of the dryer.
This in turn leads to overheated condenser fan motors, to malfunction of electric components and to a
breakdown of the dryer. Failures of this type will affect warranty considerations.
Do not install the dryer in an environment in which chemicals with a corrosive effect, explosive gases,
toxic gases, evaporation heat, high ambient temperatures or extreme dust and dirt can be found.
This dryer was designed, manufactured and tested to separate the moisture which normally exists in compressed air.
Any other use is considered improper.
The manufacturer shall not be liable for problems occurring as a consequence of improper use. The user alone is
responsible for any damage resulting from that.
Furthermore, the correct use includes the compliance with the installation instructions, in particular in respect of:
• The voltage and frequency of the main voltage supply.
• The pressure, temperature and flow rate of the inlet air.
• The ambient temperature.
When delivered, the dryer is tested and fully assembled. The customer only needs to connect the device to the system
in accordance with the instructions in the following chapters.
The device is intended for the separation of water in compressed air. The dried air cannot be used for
breathing-air purposes and is not suitable for the direct contact with food.
This dryer is not suitable for the treatment of contaminated air or of air containing solids.
5 Operating instructions in accordance with the 97/23/EC Pressure Equipment Directive
The iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer contains pressure equipment in the sense of the
97/23/EC Pressure Equipment Directive. Therefore, the entire plant needs to be registered with the supervisory
authority if required in accordance with the local regulations.
For the examination prior to the start-up and for periodic inspections, the national regulations need to be observed,
such as the industrial safety regulation in the United States of America. In countries outside the US, the respective
regulations in force there need to be adhered to.
The proper use of pressure devices is the basic requirement for safe operation. As regards pressure devices, the
following points need to be observed:
The iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer must only be employed within the pressure and
temperature range limits indicated by the manufacturer on the type plate.
No welding must be carried out on the pressure parts.
The iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer must neither be installed in insufficiently ventilated
rooms nor near heat sources or inflammable substances.
To avoid fractures resulting from material fatigue, the refrigeration dryer should not be exposed to vibrations during
operation.
The maximum operating pressure indicated by the manufacturer on the type plate must not be exceeded. It is the
installer's responsibility to install the appropriate safety and control devices. Prior to the start-up of the iDRY iRDP
CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer, the connected pressure generator (compressor etc.) must be set to
the max. permissible operating pressure. The integrated safeguard needs to be checked by an approved
inspection agency.
The documents related to the iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer (manual, operating
instructions, manufacturer's declaration etc.) must be kept safe for future reference.
No objects whatsoever must be installed at or placed on the iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration
dryer and the connecting lines.
Installation of the plant in frost-free places only.
Operation of the plant is only permissible with fully closed and intact housing and cover panels. Operation of the
plant with damaged housing/cover panels is prohibited.
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 11
Transport
6 Transport
Check the packaging for visible loss or damage. If no visible damage can be ascertained, place the unit in close
proximity to the place of installation and unpack the device.
During this procedure, the dryer must always remain in an upright position. The components may be damaged when
the unit is tilted or turned upside down.
Store the device in a dry environment and do not expose it to extreme weather conditions.
Handle with care. Strong shocks can cause irreparable damage.
7 Storage
Keep the device away from extreme weather conditions
even when packaged.
Keep the dryer in an upright position, also while it is
stored. Tilting the device or turning it upside down can
cause irreparable damage to some components.
When the dryer is not in use, it can be stored in its
packaging in a dust-free and protected place at a
temperature of up to max. 122°F (50°C) and at a specific
humidity of max. 90%. If the storage period exceeds 12
months, you should contact the manufacturer.
1
0
0
0
C
C
S
The packaging material is recyclable. Dispose of the material in accordance with the
directives and provisions in force in the country of destination
12 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Technical description
8 Technical description
8.1 Control panel
The control panel explained below is the only dryer user interface.
iRDP CT 20 –100
K
1Main switch
Electronic control unit DMC 51
2
Air and refrigerant gas flow chart
3
iRDP CT 125 – 500
1Main switch
Electronic control unit DMC 51
2
Air and refrigerant gas flow chart
3
1
K
0
0
8
0
0
S
Q
P
1
Set
reset
2
3
1
K
K
1
8
0
0
S
Q
P
Set
reset
2
3
iRDP CT 200 – 500 3phase
A Main switch
1 ON-OFF switch
2 Electronic control unit DMC 51
3 Air and refrigerant-gas flow chart
1
0
K
Set
reset
2
A
1
T2
K
T4T3
2
8
0
0
S
Q
P
3
T1
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 13
Technical description
8.2 Functional description
Operating principle – All dryer models described in this manual function according to the same principle. The hot and
moisture-loaded air is led into an air/air heat exchanger. Afterwards, the air flows through an evaporator, which is also
known as an air/refrigerant heat exchanger. The air temperature is reduced to approximately 36°F (2°C), so that water
vapour condenses to liquid. The continuously accumulating condensate is collected in the separator to be discharged
via the condensate drain. Subsequently, the cold and dry air is led through the air/air heat exchanger, so that it is
reheated to up to 46°F (8°C) below the inlet temperature when leaving the dryer.
Refrigeration cycle
pressure. There, cooling-down takes place, making the refrigerant condense to a liquid state which is under high
pressure. The liquid is pressed through a capillary tube where the resulting pressure drop ensures that the refrigerant
evaporates at a defined temperature. The liquid refrigerant which is under low pressure is led into the heat exchanger,
where it expands. The cold resulting from the expansion serves to cool down the compressed air in the heat exchanger.
During this process, the refrigerant evaporates. The low-pressure gas is resupplied to the compressor, where it is
compressed again.
Operation in cycling mode (Energy Saving, ESS=YES – see section 8.12.7) – The DMC51 electronic controller
constantly monitors the temperature of the DewPoint. In low load conditions, the temperature of the DewPoint tends to
fall close to the freezing point, at this point the DMC51 controls the switching off of the compressor.
The compressor will be started again when the DewPoint temperature rises above a target value. To avoid an
excessive number of cycles, DMC51 keeps the compressor on for a minimum time (about 6 minutes) within which, if
necessary, will activate a solenoid valve EVH that enables the operation of the hot gas by-pass valve. In this way the
compressor cannot make more than 10 cycles per hour. The solenoid valve EVL and the check valve CHV (where
installed) help to extend the off time of the compressor and avoid the immediate balancing of high and low pressures of
the refrigerant circuit. The solenoid valve EVL is activated before the compressor to balance the pressures and is kept
active for the entire time during which the compressor is on.
With these dryers, the energy consumption will be adjusted closely proportional to the thermal load applied to the dryer
itself, allowing considerable energy savings in the majority of applications.
Operation in hot gas by-pass mode (NO Energy Saving, ESS=NO – see section 8.12.7) – The DMC51 electronic
controller constantly keep activated the compressor, the solenoid valve EVH and the solenoid valve EVL. In cases of a
reduced compressed-air load, the excess refrigerant is bypassed automatically to the compressor via the hot gas
bypass valve.
– The refrigerant is conducted through the compressor and reaches a condenser under high
14 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Technical description
8.3 Flow chart
24
12.2
P<
P>5PV
82
T2
6
1a
36
25
7
87
8
9M
1
1b
12.1
T1
11
86
10
1c
9
2
1
0
F
G
D
13
21
1 Aluminium heat exchanger module 10 Filter dryer
a – Air/air heat exchanger 11 Capillary tube
b – Air/refrigerant heat exchanger 12.1 T1 temperature sensor (dew point)
c – Condensate separator 12.2
Refrigerant pressure switch LPS (P<)
The employed refrigerating compressors are constructed by leading manufacturers. The hermetically sealed
construction is absolutely gastight. The integrated safeguard protects the compressor against overheating and excess
current. The protection is automatically reset as soon as the nominal conditions are reached again.
8.5 Condenser
The condenser is the component in which the gas coming from the compressor is cooled down, condensed and
liquefied. Under no circumstances must the temperature of the ambient air exceed the nominal values. It is also
important that the condenser unit is kept free from dust and other impurities.
8.6 Filter dryer
Despite controlled vacuuming, traces of moisture can accumulate in the refrigeration cycle. The filter dryer serves to
absorb this moisture and to bond it.
8.7 Capillary tube
The capillary tube is a copper tube with a reduced diameter which is located between the condenser and the
evaporator, serving as a restrictor to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant. The pressure reduction serves to reach an
optimum temperature inside of the evaporator. The lower the outlet pressure at the capillary tube, the lower the
evaporation temperature.
The length and the inner diameter of the capillary tube are exactly dimensioned to ensure the performance of the
dryer. Settings or maintenance works are not required.
8.8 Aluminium heat exchanger
The heat exchanger module consists of an air/air heat exchanger, an air/refrigerant heat exchanger, and of a highperformance separator. The compressed air flows top-down through the heat exchanger. The large cross-sections of
the flow passages cause low flow rates and low compressed-air losses. In the air/air heat exchanger, the heat
exchange is effected in a reverse current. This guarantees maximum heat transfer. The heat transfer in the
air/refrigerant heat exchanger also takes place in a reverse current. This allows full evaporation of the refrigerant. The
high-performance separator ensures almost complete separation of the condensate. Maintenance of the highperformance separator is not required.
16 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Technical description
8.9 Hot-gas bypass valve
At partial load, the valve directly returns a part of the hot gas to the suction line of the refrigerating compressor. The
evaporation temperature and the evaporation pressure remain constant.
ADJUSTMENT
The hot gas by-pass valve is adjusted during the manufacturing testing phase.
As a rule no adjustment is required; anyway if it is necessary the operation
must be carried out by an experienced refrigerating engineer.
A
WARNING
the use of ¼” Schrader service valves must be justified by a real malfunction
of the refrigerating system. Each time a pressure gauge is connected, a part
-
4 mm
5/32 in.
of refrigerant is exhausted.
1
Without compressed air flow through the dryer, rotate the adjusting screw
(position A on the drawing) until the following value is reached:
To ensure the operational reliability and the protection of the dryer, a series of pressure switches are installed in the
gas cycle.
LPS :
Low-pressure guard on the suction side of the compressor, which is triggered when the pressure drops below
the predetermined value. The values are reset automatically as soon as the nominal conditions are reestablished.
HPS :
Calibrated pressure :
The high-pressure control unit on the discharge side of the compressor is activated when the pressure
R 134.a Stop 10.2 psig (0.7 barg) - Restart 24.7 psig (1.7 barg)
R 407 C Stop 24.7 psig (1.7 barg) - Restart 39.2 psig (2.7 barg)
exceeds the predetermined value. It has a manual reset button on the control itself.
PV :
Calibrated pressure :
Fan control pressure switch which is installed on the discharge side of the compressor. It keeps the
R 134.a Stop 290 psig (20 barg) - Manual reset P<203 psi (P<14 bar)
R 407 C Stop 435 psig (30 barg) - Manual reset P<334 psi (P<23 bar)
condensation temperature and pressure constantly in the range of the preadjusted limit values
At low temperatures, the oil can more easily intermix with the refrigerant gas. When the compressor starts, oil can be
drawn into the refrigeration cycle, leading to "hydraulic shocks".
To prevent this, a resistance heater is installed in the suction side of the compressor. When the system is connected
with the electric mains and the compressor is idle, the heater will keep the oil at the correct temperature.
This heater is controlled via a temperature switch which prevents the overheating of the oil.
Note: The heater must be connected to the mains at least a few hours prior to the start-up of the refrigerating
compressor.
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 17
Technical description
8.12 DMC 51 electronics (control unit compressed-air dryer)
Led - temperature in °C
K
Led - temperature in °F
Led - compressor ON
reset
6
7
0
0
S
Q
P
Set
Led – Alarm
Led - service warning
Button – access configuration menu /
Set
Discharge temp.
Button – decrease / service
DISPLAY
Button – increase / % energy saved
The DMC51 controls all the operations, alarms and dryer operation set-up.
8.12.1 Switching the dryer on
Connect the dryer to the electric mains and switch it on via the ON/OFF switch (pos. 1 Section 8.1).
During normal operation, the display shows the dew point temperature.
8.12.2 Switching the dryer off
Switch the device off via the ON/OFF switch (pos. 1 Section 8.1).
8.12.3 Indication of the operating parameters
During normal operation, the display shows the dew point temperature (in °C or °F).
Led
Press the
Press the
Press the
shows that the compressor is ON.
Set
button and keep it pressed to display the compressor discharge temperature (probe T2 if installed).
button and keep it pressed to display the hours remaining until the next maintenance.
Set
+ buttons simultaneously and keep them pressed to display the total number of operating
hours of the dryer (ie when dryer is powered)
Press the
Note:
The temperatures are indicated in °C or °F (LED
button and keep it pressed to display the % of energy saved.
or is on).
The total operating hours and the hours until the next maintenance are indicated in the field 0...999 hours,
and in thousand hours from 1.0 hours onwards (example: when the display shows 35, this means 35 hours
and when the display shows 3.5, this means 3,500 hours).
The % of energy saved is calculated considering the running hours of the compressor against the operating
hours of the dryer (example: during 10 hours of powered dryer, compressor has ran for 4 hours, display
shows 60% of energy saved).
18 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Technical description
8.12.4 Indication of a Service Warning
A service warning is an exceptional event and requires the attention of the operator/service technician. The dryer will
not be stopped.
When a service warning is active, the Led flashes.
When a service warning is no longer active but not reset yet (so it has been stored)
Led is continuously on.
In both cases the display shows the dew point temperature and the service warnings which are active or which are no
longer active but not yet reset.
Service warnings are NOT automatically reset.
To RESET the service warning, the
Set
+ buttons for three seconds. Only the stored service warning will be reset. Service warnings which
are still active continue to be indicated by the
Led must be continuously on (not flashing), keep pressed simultaneously
Led flashing.
NOTE: the operator/service technician must check the dryer and eliminate the problem that caused the service
warning.
Service warning Description
HdP – High dew point: dew point too high, higher than the adjusted HdS value
LdP – Low dew point: dew point too low
Setting T1< -1°C (30°F) delay five minutes / reset T1> -0.5°C (31°F)
SrV - Service: maintenance service time expired SrV
8.12.5 Indication of an Alarm
An alarm is an exceptional event which, to avert damage from to the machine and the operator, always leads to the
dryer stop.
When an alarm is active, the LED flashes.
When an alarm is no longer active but not reset yet (so it has been stored)
Led is continuously on (in any case,
the dryer remains OFF).
In both cases the display shows
and the alarms which are active or which are no longer active but not yet reset.
Alarms are NOT automatically reset.
To RESET the alarm, the
Led must be continuously on (not flashing), keep pressed simultaneously
Set
buttons for three seconds. Only the stored alarm will be reset. Alarms which are still active continue to be
indicated by the Led flashing.
The dryer will start automatically subsequent to the reset of the alarms.
NOTE: the operator/service technician must check the dryer and eliminate the problem that caused the alarm.
Alarm Description
LP – Low pressure: the refrigerant low-pressure switch LPS has tripped.
Hdt – High outlet temperature: compressor outlet temperature outside the safety limit
Setting T2> 110°C (230°F) delay one minute / reset T2< 90°C (194°F)
ICE - ICE / Icing: Temperature in the exchanger (probe T1) is too low and leads to icing
of the condensate.
Setting T1< -2°C (28°F) delay one minute / reset T1> 0°C (32°F)
toC – Too many Cycles : compressor has been cycled On/OFF unusually too often
(stopped more than 5 times before reaching its minimum ON time)
8.12.6 Operation of the Service Warning / Alarm signal
The DMC 51 is equipped with a 12Vdc signal (max 15 mA) to indicate service warning or alarm conditions.
Dryer is switched on, no service warning and no alarm (active and not yet reset) are
indicated.
Dryer is off or a service warning or an alarm (active and not yet reset) is indicated.
8.12.7 How to change operating parameters – SETUP menu
The setup menu can be used to change the dryer’s operating parameters.
Only qualified personnel must be allowed to access to the setup menu. The manufacturer is
not responsible for malfunctioning or failure due to modification to the operating parameters.
With dryer ON simultaneously press buttons
Access to the menu is confirmed by message
Keep
Set
the value. Release the button
Press
Set
+ for at least 5 seconds to enter the setup menu.
on the display (first parameter of menu).
pressed to display the value of the selected parameter and use arrows and to change
Set
to confirm the value and skip to following parameter.
+ to exit setup menu (if no button is pressed after 30 seconds the menu is exited
automatically).
ID Description Limits Resolution
HdS - High DewPoint Setting : service warning threshold for
a high DewPoint (the service warning disappears when the
temperature drop 0.5°C / 1°F below set point)
Hdd - High DewPoint Delay : high DewPoint service
warning enable delay
SrV - Service Setting : setting of service warning timer.
0.0 = service warning timer disabled.
0.0…25.0 °C
or
32 … 77 °F
00 … 20
minutes
0.0 … 9.0
(x 1000)
hours
0.5 °C
or
1 °F
1 min 15
0.1
(x1000) hours
Standard
setup
20
or
68
8.0
SCL - Scale: display scale of temperatures. °C … °F - °C or °F
ESS – Energy Saving Set: selection if dryer run in energy
YES…nO - YES
saving cycle.
YES = Energy saving mode is active (cycling mode).
nO = Energy saving mode is not active (Hot Gas by-pass
The electronically level-controlled iMAT condensate drain boasts a special condensate management which ensures
that condensate is discharged safely and without an unnecessary loss of compressed air. This drain has a condensate
collection container in which a capacitive sensor continuously monitors the liquid level. As soon as the switching level
is reached, the capacitive sensor transmits a signal to the electronic control and a membrane solenoid valve opens to
discharge the condensate. The iMAT closes before compressed air emerges.
Note!
These iMAT condensate drains were designed in particular for the operation in a iDRY iRDP CT
refrigeration dryer. The installation in other compressed-air processing systems or the replacement with
another drain brand can lead to malfunction. The maximum operating pressure (see type plate) must not
be exceeded!
Ensure that the upstream valve is open when the dryer starts operation.
To obtain detailed information regarding drain functions, troubleshooting, maintenance and spare
parts, please read the installation and operating instructions of the iMAT condensate drain.
20 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Installation
9 Installation
9.1 Place of installation
Note!
Ambient conditions!
In the event that the dryer is not installed under suitable ambient conditions, the ability of the device to
condense refrigerant gas is impaired. This can result in a higher load of the refrigerating compressor, and in
a loss of efficiency and performance of the dryer.
This in turn leads to overheated condenser fan motors, to malfunction of electric components and to a
breakdown of the dryer. Failures of this type will affect warranty considerations.
Do not install the dryer in an environment in which chemicals with a corrosive effect, explosive gases, toxic
gases, evaporation heat, high ambient temperatures or extreme dust and dirt can be found.
Minimum installation requirements:
• Choose an area which is clean and dry, free from dust and protected against atmospheric disturba nces.
• The load-bearing zone must be even, horizontal and able to bear the weight of the dryer.
• Minimum ambient temperature 34°F (+1°C).
• Maximum ambient temperature +122°F (+50°C).
• Ensure a proper cooling air replacement.
• Allow a sufficient clearance on each side of the dryer for proper ventilation and to facilitate maintenance operations.
The dryer does not require attachment to the floor surface.
Do not obstruct the ventilation grille.
Prevent any recirculation of the outgoing cooling air.
Protect the dryer against draughts.
Note!
Dryers models iRDP CT 20 – 75 can be wall-mounted. See fixing dimensions on dimensional drawings
in the appendices section.
The hanging mounting inevitably causes the obstruction of the ventilation grid positioned on the panel
facing the wall fixing. This obstruction, in any case, does not prejudge the efficiency of the ventilation
inside the dryer which is guaranteed by other grids on the other panels.
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 21
Installation
9.2 Installation plan
1 Air compressor
2 Aftercooler
- A -
1
8
IN
7
OUT
3
4
9
5
3 Condensate separator
4 Prefilter
5 Bypass group
6 Dryer
7 Compressed-air tank
8 Final filter
9 iMAT condensate drain
- B -
1
2
99
3
4
2
9
9
9
IN
OUT
5
6
6
8
7
9
9
Installation type A is recommended when the total consumption corresponds to the throughput rate of the compressor.
Installation type B is recommended when the air consumption constantly varies, with peak values which considerably
exceed the throughput rate of the compressor. The storage capacity of the tank must be dimensioned in such a way
that a possible short-term high air demand (peak air consumption) can be compensated.
Do not obstruct the ventilation grille.
Prevent any recirculation of the outgoing cooling air.
Protect the dryer against draughts.
Note!
Contaminated intake air!
In the event that the intake air is strongly contaminated (ISO 8573.1 class 3.-3 or poorer quality), we
recommend the additional installation of an iPUR prefilter to avoid clogging of the heat exchanger.
22 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Installation
9.3 Correction factors
Correction factor for operating pressure modifications:
Inlet air pressure psig 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 203
barg 4 5.5 7 8 10 11 12 14
Factor (F1) 0.79 0.91 1.00 1.07 1.13 1.18 1.23 1.27
Correction factor for ambient temperature modifications:
Pressure dew point = 50°F (10°C)
To find out the correct dryer version, the required air mass must be divided by the correction factors of the
parameters indicated above:
100
Air throughput acc. to planning =
1.07 x 0.78 x 0.68 x 1.36
= 130 scfm (221 m³/h)
The suitable model for these requirements is IDRY IRDP CT 150 (with a spec. nominal capacity of
150 scfm [255 m³/h]).
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 23
Installation
9.4 Connection to the compressed-air system
Danger!
Compressed air!
All works must only be carried out by qualified skilled personnel.
Never work on compressed-air systems which are under pre ssure.
The operator or the user must ensure that the dryer is never operated with a pressure exceeding the
maximum pressure value indicated on the type plate.
Exceeding the maximum operating pressure can be dangerous for the operator but also for the device.
The air temperature and the air flow at the inlet of the dryer must lie within the limit values indicated on the type plate.
The connecting lines must be free from dust, iron rust, shards and other contaminations and correspond to the flow
rate of the dryer. Should air with a very high temperature be treated, the installation of an aftercooler may be
necessary. For the implementation of maintenance works, the installation of a bypass system is recommended.
The dryer was designed in such a manner that vibrations that may occur during operation are limited. Therefore, it is
advisable to employ connecting lines (flexible hoses, vibration-inhibiting fittings etc.) which protect the dryer against
possible vibrations in the pipework.
===== Ende der Stückliste =====
Note!
Contaminated intake air!
In the event that the intake air is strongly contaminated (ISO 8573.1 class 3.-3) or poorer quality, we
recommend the additional installation of an iPUR prefilter to avoid clogging of the heat exchanger.
CAUTION!
During the piping of the dryer, the inlet and outlet connections need to be supported as is shown in the
illustration.
Non-observance will cause damage.
24 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Installation
9.5 Electrical connections
Danger!
Supply voltage!
The connection to the electric mains should only be carried out by qualified skilled personnel and must
correspond to the legal provisions in force in your region.
Prior to connecting the device, please check the type plate to avoid exceeding the indicated values. The voltage
tolerance is +/- 10%.
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 dryers are supplied with a power cord and safety plug (two-pole and earth connection). or with
a junction box on the back plate.
Make sure that suitable fuses or circuit breakers in accordance with the indications on the type plate are av ailable.
A residual-current device (RCD) with In =0.03A is suggested. The cross-section of the power supply cable must
correspond to the power consumption of the dryer. In this respect, the ambient temperature, the cable laying
conditions, the length of the cables and the requirements of the local electricity supplier need to be con sid ered.
Danger!
Supply voltage and missing earth connection!
Important: ensure that the plant is connected to earth-ground.
Do not use plug adapters at the power plug.
Possible replacement of the power plug must only be carried out by a qualified electrician.
9.6 Condensate drain
Danger!
Compressed air and condensate under pressure!
The condensate is discharged at system pressure.
The drain pipe needs to be secured.
Never direct the condensate drain pipe at persons.
The dryer is delivered with an already integrated electronically level-controlled iMAT condensate drain. Connect the
condensate drain with a collection system or container by properly screwing it on.
Do not connect the drain with pressurised plants.
Do not discharge the condensate into the environment.
The condensate accumulating in the dryer contains oil particles which were released into the air by the
compressor.
Dispose of the condensate in accordance with the local provisions.
It is advisable to install a water-oil separator, to which the total amount of condensate from the
compressors, dryers, tanks, filters etc. is supplied.
We recommend ÖWAMAT oil-water separators for dispersed compressor condensate and BEKOSPLIT
emulsion-splitting plants for emulsified condensate.
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 25
Start-up
10 Start-up
10.1 Preliminary stages
Note!
Exceeding of the operating parameters!
Ensure that the operating parameters comply with the nominal values indicated on the type plate of the
dryer (voltage, frequency, air pressure, air temperature, ambient temperature etc.).
Prior to delivery, this dryer was thoroughly tested, checked and packed. Please verify the reliability of the dryer during
the initial start-up and check the perfect functioning during the first operating hours.
The initial start-up must be carried out by qualified personnel.
During the installation and operation of this device, all national regulations regarding electronics and
any other federal and state ordinances, as well as local provisions, need to be adhered to.
The operator and the user must ensure that the dryer is not operated without panels.
10.2 Initial start-up
Note!
The number of starts/stops by pressing the ON-OFF switch - pos. 1 control panel must be limited to six
per hour.
Irreparable damage can be caused by starting up the device too often.
The method below should be applied during the first start-up, after longer downtimes or subsequent to
maintenance works.
The start-up must be carried out by certified skilled personnel.
Processing sequence (see Section 8.1 "Control panel")
1. Ensure that all steps of the "Installation" chapter have been carried correctly.
2. Ensure that the connection to the compres sed-air system is in accordance with the provisions and that the lines
are fixed and supported properly.
3. Ensure that the condensate drain pipe is fixed in accordance with the provisions and that it is connected with a
collection system or a container and open the drain service valve.
4. Ensure that the bypass system (if installed) is open and that the dryer is disconnected from the compressed-air
system.
5. Remove any packaging material and other items which may block the space around the dryer.
6. Establish the mains connection (plug into socket).
7. iRDP CT 200-500 3phase - switch on the main switch - pos. A control panel.
8. NOTE! iRDP CT 200-500 3phase - wait at least two hours before starting the dryer (the crankcase heater of the
compressor needs to heat up the compressor oil).
9. Start the dryer by switching on the ON-OFF switch on the control panel (pos. 1).
10. Make sure that the DMC 51 electronic control unit is switched on.
11. If the temperature displayed on the DMC51 electronic control unit is sufficiently high, verify that the refrigerating
compressor starts within a few minutes. NOTE! – With low temperatures, the refrigerating compressor will remain
OFF
12. Ensure that the fan runs properly – wait for the first interventions.
13. Wait until the dew point remains stable.
14. Slowly open the air inlet valve.
15. Slowly open the air outlet valve.
16. Slowly close the central bypass valve of the system (if installed).
17. Check the pipes for air leakage.
18. Ensure the proper functioning of the condensate drain cycle (wait for the first condensate discharges).
Note!
A dew point between 32°F (0°C) and +50°F (+10°C) displayed on the DMC 51 control unit is considered
to be correct according to the possible operating conditions (flow rate, air inlet temperature, ambient
temperature etc.).
26 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Start-up
In the cycling operating mode (Energy Saving, ESS=YES – see section 8.12.7), the refigerating compressor is
switched ON and OFF by the DMC51 electronic control unit, according to thermal load applied to the dryer.
The dryer needs to be switched on during the entire compressed-air usage time, even if the compressed-air
compressor works periodically.
10.3 Shut down and restart
iRDP CT 200-500 3phase - during short-term inactivity (max. two to three days), it is advisable to leave
the dryer and the control panel connected to the supply current circuit. Otherwise, it would be necessary
at a restart of the dryer to wait two hours, until the crankcase heater of the compressor has heated up
the oil in the compressor.
Shut down (see Section 8.1 "Control panel")
• Ensure that the dew point temperature indicated on the DMC 51 electronic control unit is stable.
• Bypass the compressed-air supply.
• After a few minutes, stop the dryer by switching off the ON-OFF switch on the control panel (pos. 1).
Restart (see Section 8.1 "Control panel")
• Make sure that the condenser is clean.
• Start the dryer by switching on the ON-OFF switch on the control panel (pos. 1).
• Ensure that the DMC 51 electronic control unit is switched on.
• If the temperature displayed on the DMC51 electronic control unit is sufficiently high, verify that the refrigerating
compressor starts within a few minutes. NOTE! – With low temperatures, the refrigerating compressor will remain
OFF
• Wait a few minutes and then check whether or not the dew point temperature indicated on the DMC 51 electronic
control unit is stable
• Establish the compressed-air supply.
• Check that the condensate is regularly drained
iRDP CT 200-500 3phase - dryer remote control ON/OFF
• Remove the jumper between terminals 1 and 2 of the terminal strip and wire a potential-free contact (see electric
diagram).
• Switch ON the main switch - pos. 1 on the control panel.
• Close the contact at terminals 1 and 2 to switch on the dryer.
• Open the contact at terminals 1 and 2 to switch off the dryer.
Only use potential-free contacts that are suitable for 230 Vac. Ensure the sufficient insulation of
potentially dangerous voltage-carrying components.
In the cycling operating mode (Energy Saving, ESS=YES – see section 8.12.7), the refigerating compressor is
switched ON and OFF by the DMC51 electronic control unit, according to thermal load applied to the dryer.
The dryer needs to be switched on during the entire compressed-air usage time, even if the compressed-air
compressor works periodically.
Note!
A dew point between 32°F (0°C) and +50°F (+10°C)
to be correct according to the possible operating conditions (flow rate, air inlet temperature, ambient
temperature etc.).
Note!
The number of starts/stops by pressing the ON-OFF switch - pos. 1 control panel should be limited to six
per hour.
Irreparable damage can be caused by starting up the device too often.
displayed on the DMC 51 control unit is considered
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 27
Technical data
11 Technical data
11.1 Technical data iDRY iRDP CT 20-200 -1 1/115/60
28 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Technical data
11.2 Technical data iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 -2 1/230/60
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 29
Technical data
11.3 Technical data iDRY iRDP CT 200-500 3phase -4 3/460/60
30 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling
12 Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling
12.1 Checks and maintenance
Certified skilled personnel
Installation works must exclusively be carried out by authorised and qualified skilled personnel. Prior to
undertaking any measures on the iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer, the
certified skilled personnel
The operator is responsible for the adherence to these provisions. The respective directives in force
apply to the qualification and expertise of the certified skilled personnel.
For safe operation, the device must only be installed and operated in accordance with the indications in
the operating instructions. In addition, the national and operational statutory provisions and safety
regulations, as well as the accident prevention regulations required for the respective case of
application, need to be observed during employment. This applies accordingly when accessories are
used.
Danger!
Compressed air!
Risk of serious injury or death through contact with quickly or suddenly escaping compress ed
air or through bursting and/or unsecured plant components.
Compressed air is a highly dangerous energy source.
Never work on the dryer when the system is under pressure.
Never direct the compressed-air outlet or condensate drain hoses at perso ns.
The user is responsible for the proper maintenance of the dryer. Non-observance of the instructions in
the "Installation" and "Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling" chapters leads to the
expiration of the guarantee. Improper maintenance may result in dangerous situations for the personnel
and/or the device.
4
shall read up on the device by carefully studying the operating instructions.
Danger!
Supply voltage!
Contact with non-insulated parts carrying supply voltage involves the risk of an electric shock
resulting in injuries and death.
Only qualified and skilled personnel are authorised to run electrically-operated devices. Prior to
undertaking maintenance measures at the device, the following requirements must be met:
Make sure that the power supply is switched off and that the device is off and marked for maintenance
measures. Please also ensure that the power supply cannot be re-established during the works.
Prior to carrying out maintenance works at the dryer, switch it off and wait for at least 30 minutes.
Caution!
Hot surfaces!
During operation, several components can reach surface temperatures of more than 140°F
(60°C). There is the risk of burns.
All components concerned are installed inside of the closed housing. The housing must only be opened
by certified skilled personnel.
Some components can reach high temperatures during operation. Avoid any contact until the system or
the component has cooled down.
4
Certified skilled personnel are persons who are authorised by the manufacturer, with experience and technic al training, who are
well-grounded in the respective provisions and laws and capable of c arrying out the required works and of identif ying and avoiding
any risks during the machine transport, installation, operation and maintenance.
Qualified and authorised operators are persons who are instructed by the manufacturer regar ding the handling of the refrigeration
system, with experience and technical training, and who are well-grounded in the respective provisions and laws.
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 31
Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling
DAILY:
• Check whether the dew point indicated on the electronics is correct.
• Ensure that the condensate drain system functions properly.
• Make sure that the condenser is clean.
EVERY 200 HOURS OR MONTHLY
EVERY 1,000 HOURS OR ANNUALLY
• Verify all screws, clamps and connections of the electric system to make sure that they are fastened
securely. Check the device for broken and ruptured cables or cable s witho ut insulation.
• Check the refrigeration cycle for signs of oil and refrigerant leaks.
• Measure the current strength and note it down. Ensure that the read values are within the permissible
limit values, as indicated in the specification table.
• Check the hose lines of the condensate drain and replace them, if required.
• Clean the condenser using an air jet (max. 2 bar / 30 psig) inside out. Make
sure not to damage the aluminium lamellae of the cooling package.
• Finally, verify the operation of the device.
Certified skilled personnel
Installation works must exclusively be carried out by authorised and qualified skilled personnel. Prior to
undertaking any measures on the iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 compressed-air refrigeration dryer, the
certified skilled personnel shall read up on the device by carefully studying the operating instructions.
The operator is responsible for the adherence to these provisions. The respective directives in force
apply to the qualification and expertise of the certified skilled personnel.
For safe operation, the device must only be installed and operated in accordance with the indications in
the operating instructions. In addition, the national and operational statutory provisions and safety
regulations, as well as the accident prevention regulations required for the respective case of
application, need to be observed during employment. This applies accordingly when accessories are
used.
Danger!
Compressed air!
Risk of serious injury or death through contact with quickly or suddenly escaping compress ed
air or through bursting and/or unsecured plant components.
Only qualified and skilled personnel are authorised to run electrically-operated devices. Prior to
Compressed air is a highly dangerous energy source.
Never work on the dryer when the system is under pressure.
Never direct the compressed-air outlet or condensate drain hoses at perso ns.
The user is responsible for the proper maintenance of the dryer. Non-observance of the instructions in
the "Installation" and "Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling" chapters leads to the
expiration of the guarantee. Improper maintenance may result in dangerous situations for the personnel
and/or the device.
Danger!
Supply voltage!
Contact with non-insulated parts carrying supply voltage involves the risk of an electric shock resulting
in injuries and death.
undertaking maintenance measures at the device, the following requirements must be met:
Make sure that the power supply is switched off and that the device is off and marked for maintenance
measures. Please also ensure that the power supply cannot be re-established during the works.
32 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling
Prior to carrying out maintenance works at the dryer, switch it off and wait for at least 30 minutes.
Caution!
Hot surfaces!
During operation, several components can reach surface temperatures of more than 140°F (60°C).
There is the risk of burns.
The display of DMC51
is not lit
The compressor does
not work.
If ESS=YES (see
section 8.12.7) - The
compressor remains
OFF unexpected short
time.
The fan of the
condenser does not
work
All components concerned are installed inside of the closed housing. The housing must only be opened
by certified skilled personnel.
Some components can reach high temperatures during operation. Avoid any contact until the system or
the component has cooled down.
FAULT POSSIBLE REASON – SUGGESTED MEASURE
Verify that the system is powered.
Verify the electric wiring.
If installed – HPS pressure switch has been activated – see specific point
iRDP CT 200-500 3phase - Blow of fuse (FU2 on the electric diagram) of the auxiliary
circuit - replace it and check the proper operation of the dryer.
iRDP CT 200-500 3phase – The remote control is OFF (see contact on terminals 1-2
on electric diagram)
If ESS=YES (see section 8.12.7) – the Dew Point displayed on DMC51 is sufficiently
low, the led
becomes higher.
is OFF, so the compressor is not active – wait that the temperature
Activation of the compressor internal thermal protection – wait 30 minutes and then
retry.
Verify the electric wiring.
If installed – the KC relay is faulty – replace it
If installed – replace the internal thermal protection and/or the start-up relay and/or
the start-up capacitor and/or the working capacitor.
DMC51 – The led is ON – see specific point.
If the compressor still does not work, replace it.
The OFF time of the compressor is related to the actual dryer thermal load. If dryer is
running in low or no-load conditions and at mild/low ambient temperatures, and the
compressor remains OFF for too short time (less than 3-5 minutes), check which of the
following reasons is creating the malfunction:
1. The DewPoint probe T1 doesn’t correctly detect the temperature - ensure the sensor
is pushed into the bottom of probe well.
2. The thermal insulation of DewPoint probe T1 is damaged – restore the thermal
insulation
3. The ambient temperature is too high or the room aeration is insufficient - provide
proper ventilation.
4. The solenoid valve EVL is not operating correctly - see specific point.
5. If installed - The check valve CHV is jammed (open) - contact a ICP service
technician to replace it.
Verify the electric wiring.
PV pressure switch is faulty. Contact a ICP service technician.
iRDP CT 200-500 3phase- Blow of fuse (FU1-FU2 on the electric diagram) - replace it
and check the proper operation of the dryer.
There is a leak in the refrigerant circuit – contact a ICP service technician.
If the fan still does not work, replace it.
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 33
Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling
Dew point too high.
The compressor does not work – see specific point.
The DewPoint probe T1 doesn’t correctly detect the temperature - ensure the sensor
is pushed into the bottom of probe well.
The ambient temperature is too high or the room aeration is insufficient - provide
proper ventilation.
The inlet air is too hot – restore nominal conditions.
The inlet air pressure is too low – restore nominal conditions.
The inlet air flow rate is higher than the rate of the dryer - reduce the flow rate - restore
nominal conditions.
The condenser is dirty – clean it.
The condenser fan does not work – see specific point.
The dryer does not drain the condensate – see specific point.
If ESS=NO (see section 8.12.7) – The hot gas bypass valve is out of setting – contact a ICP
service technician to restore nominal setting.
If ESS=YES (see section 8.12.7) – DewPoint on this type of dryer is fluctuating (the
compressor turns ON and OFF) and for some periods can reach val ues higher than normal
- wait for the compressor start and the DewPoint will drop to lower temperature.
The solenoid valve EVL is not operating correctly - see specific point.
There is a leak in the refrigerant circuit – contact a ICP service technician.
Dew point too low
with parameter
ESS=NO
(see section 8.12.7)
Dew point too low
with parameter
ESS=YES
(see section 8.12.7)
Excessive pressure
drop within the dryer.
The fan is always ON – verify the electric wiring, check the setting of PV pressure switch or
PV pressure switch is faulty – contact a ICP service technician to replace it.
The ambient temperature is too low – restore nominal conditions.
The hot gas bypass valve is out of setting – contact a ICP service technician to restore
nominal setting.
DewPoint on this type of dryer is fluctuating (the compressor turns ON and OFF) and
for some periods can reach values lower than normal - wait until the DewPoint rise to
normal temperature.
The refrigerating compressor is always ON, even though the led is OFF – verify
the electric wiring or KC relay (if installed) is faulty – replace it.
The dryer does not drain the condensate – see specific point.
The dew point is too low – the condensate is frozen and blocks the air – see specific point.
If ESS=YES (see section 8.12.7) – The D ew P oi n t p r ob e T 1 do e sn ’ t c o rr e ct l y d e te c t t he
tem per atu re and the condensate freeze– en sur e the sen sor is p ush ed i nto the bot tom
of probe well.
Check for throttling the flexible connection hoses.
The dryer does not
drain the condensate.
The condensate drain service valve is closed – open it.
Verify the electric wiring.
The dew point is too low – the condensate is frozen and blocks the air – see specific point.
The iMAT condensate drain does not work correctly (see iMAT MANUAL).
Inlet compressed air pressure is too low and the condensate is not drained – restore
nominal conditions
The dryer continuously
drains the condensate.
Water within the line.
Please read the separate iMAT installation and operating instructions.
If installed - untreated air flows through the bypass unit – close the bypass.
The dryer does not drain condensate – see specific point.
Dew point too high – see specific point.
The compressed air pipeline downstream of the dryer are located at a very low ambient
temperature and the remaining humidity in the compressed air is condensing: is required to
review the plant compressed air distribution system.
If ESS=YES (see section 8.12.7) – DewPoint on this type of dryer is fluctuating (the
compressor turns ON and OFF). In low ambient temperature condition (winter season) the
remaining humidity in the compressed air is condensing. Set ESS=NO (see section 8.12.7)
34 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling
The internal heat
protection of the
compressor has been
activated
Check which of the following reasons has caused the activation:
1. Excessive thermal load – restore the standard operating conditions.
2. The inlet air is too hot – restore the nominal conditions.
3. The ambient temperature is too high or the room aeration is insufficient – provide proper
ventilation.
4. The condenser unit is dirty – clean it.
5. The fan does not work – see specific point.
6. If ESS=NO (see section 8.12.7) – The hot gas bypass valve is out of setting – contact a ICP
service technician to restore nominal setting.
7. The solenoid valve EVL is not operating correctly - see specific point.
8. There is a leak in the refrigerant circuit – please contact a ICP service technician.
wait 30 minutes and then retry.
The solenoid valve
EVL or EVH doesn’t
operate correctly
The solenoid valve is not activated and there is no voltage to the coil – verify the
electric wiring.
The solenoid valve is not activated and there is no voltage to the coil – the internal
relay of DMC51 is faulty – replace DMC51.
The solenoid valve is not activated and there is voltage to the coil – the coil is faulty –
replace it.
The solenoid valve is not activated and there is voltage to the coil – the solenoid
valve is jammed - contact a ICP service technician for the replacement.
The solenoid valve is always activated and there is always voltage to the coil – verify
the electric wiring
The solenoid valve is always activated and there is always voltage to the coil – the
internal relay of DMC51 is faulty – replace DMC51.
The solenoid valve is always activated and there is no voltage to the coil – the
solenoid valve is jammed - contact a ICP service technician for the replacement.
If installed: the HPS
high-pressure switch
has been activated.
Check which of the following reasons has caused the activation:
1. The ambient temperature is too high or the room aeration is insufficient – provide proper
ventilation.
2. The condenser is dirty – clean it.
3. The fan does not work – see specific point.
4. The solenoid valve EVL is not operating correctly - see specific point
Reset the pressure switch by pressing the button on the switch itself – check the proper
operation of the dryer.
The HPS pressure switch is faulty – contact a ICP service technician for the replacement.
If installed:
the LPS low-pressure
switch has been
activated.
There is a leak in the refrigerant circuit – please contact a ICP service technician.
The solenoid valve EVL is not operating correctly - see specific point
The solenoid valve EVH is not operating correctly - see specific point
The hot-gas bypass valve is faulty – contact a ICP service technician for the replacement
The pressure switch reset automatically when normal conditions are restored – check the
proper operation of the dryer.
If T2 installed:
the alarm
compressor outlet
temperature too high –
has been triggered.
(Hdt)
Check which of the following reasons has caused the alarm:
1. Excessive thermal load – restore the standard operating conditions.
2. The inlet air is too hot – restore the nominal conditions.
3. The ambient temperature is too high or the room aeration is insufficient – provide proper
ventilation.
4. The condenser unit is dirty – clean it.
5. The fan does not work – see specific point.
6. The fan is always ON – verify the electric wiring, verify the setting of PV pressure switch or
the PV pressure switch is faulty – contact a ICP service technician to replace it
7. The T2 sensor is faulty – replace it
8. If ESS=NO (see section 8.12.7) – The hot gas bypass valve is out of setting – contact a ICP
service technician to restore nominal setting.
9. The solenoid valve EVL is not operating correctly - see specific point
10. There is a leak in the refrigerant circuit – please contact a ICP service technician.
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 35
Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling
The alarm (toC),
- ON/OFF cycles of the
compressor too
frequent –
has been triggered
If ESS=YES (s ee section 8.12.7) - The refrigerating compressor must remain ON for
a minimum time (approx. 6 minutes) within which, if necessary, DMC51 will activate
the solenoid EVH that enables the operation of the hot gas by-pass valve. To avoid
freezing, if the DewPoint drops too low in despite the hot gas by-pass valve is in
operation, the compressor is switched OFF before its minimum ON time (approx. 6
minutes). If this happens too many times the alarm
damaging the compressor.
Check which of the following reasons has caused the alarm:
1. The inlet air is too cold – restore the nominal conditions.
2. The ambient temperature is too low - restore the nominal conditions.
3. The hot gas bypass valve is out of setting – contact a ICP service technician to
restore nominal setting.
4. The solenoid valve EVH is not operating correctly - see specific point.
The alarm
has been triggered
DMC51 - The LED
is ON or flashing
(ICE)
Check which of the following reasons has caused the alarm:
1. The inlet air is too cold – restore the nominal conditions.
2. The ambient temperature is too low - restore the nominal conditions.
3. The refrigerating compressor is always ON, even though the led
the electric wiring or KC relay (if installed) is faulty – replace it.
With LED flashing: one or more alarms are active and the display shows
and the active alarms.
With LED lit: one or more alarms are wa iting to be reset and the display shows
and the alarms that are no longer active but not yet reset.
The alarms are displayed by the following messages:
DMC51 - The LED
is ON or flashing
1.
2. : Hdt - Compressor discharge temperature too high (probe T2) – see specific
3.
4.
5.
6.
NOTE: after solving the problem, the alarms must be reset (simultaneously press
the
With LED flashing, one or more service warnings are active.
With LED lit: one or more service warnings are waiting to be reset. The display
: LP - LPS pressure switch activated (low pressure) – see specific paragraph.
paragraph.
: ICE - Temperature inside the exchanger too low (probe T1) – the dew point is
too low – see specific paragraph.
: toC – ON/OFF cycles of the compressor too frequent – Compressor has been
repeatedly switched OFF before its minimum ON time (approx. 6 minutes) - see
specific paragraph.
: PF1 - Failure temperature probe T1 (DewPoint) – verify electric wiring and/or
replace probe.
: PF2 – Failure temperature probe T2 (compressor outlet) – If probe T2 installed :
verify electric wiring and/or replace probe; If probe T2 not installed : verify electric
wiring and/or replace the resistor R.
Set
+ buttons for three seconds).
shows the dew point temperature and the active or not reset service warning.
The service warnings are displayed by the following messages:
1.
2.
3.
NOTE: after solving the problem, the service warnings must be reset
(simultaneously press the
: Hdp - Dew point too high (higher than the set HdS value) – see specific
paragraph.
: Ldp - Dew point too low – see specific paragraph.
: SrV - Service - maintenance notification time expired (parameter SrV) – carry
out the scheduled maintenance and reset the hour meter.
(TOC) is activated to avoid
Set
+ buttons for three seconds).
is OFF – verify
36 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling
12.3 Recommended spare parts
NOTE: To order the recommended spare parts or other elements, the data on the type plate must be
indicated.
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 37
Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling
38 iDRY iRDP CT 20-500
Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling
iDRY iRDP CT 20-500 39
Maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and dismantling
12.4 Maintenance works at the refrigeration cycle
Caution!
Refrigerant!
Maintenance and repair works at refrigeration systems must only be carried out by ICP service
technicians in accordance with the local provisions.
The total amount of refrigerant in the system must be collected for recycling purposes, resource recovery
or disposal.
The refrigerant must not be discharged into the environment.
When delivered, the dryer is ready to operate and filled with a refrigerant of the R134a or R407C type.
Should you detect a refrigerant leak, please contact a ICP service technician. Prior to any intervention,
the room needs to be ventilated.
When the refrigeration cycle needs to be refilled, please also contact a ICP service technician.
You will find the refrigerant type and amount on the type plate of the dryer.
Properties of the refrigerants used
:
Refrigerant Chemical formula MIK GWP
R134a - HFC CH2FCF3 1000 ppm 1300
R407C - HFC
R32/125/134a (23/25/52)
CHF
/CH2F2/CH2FCF3
2CF3
1000 ppm 1653
12.5 Dismantling the dryer
When the dryer is dismantled, all parts and operating materials related to the plant need to be disposed of separately.
Component Material
Refrigerant R407C, R134a, oil
Roof and supports Structural steel, epoxy paint coat
Refrigerating compressor Steel, copper, aluminium, oil
Aluminium heat exchanger Aluminium
Condenser unit Aluminium, copper, structural steel
Pipe Copper
Fan Aluminium, copper, steel
iMAT condensate drain PVC, aluminium, steel
Insulant Synthetic rubber without CFCs, polysterene, polyurethane
Electric cable Copper, PVC
Electric parts PVC, copper, brass
We recommend observing the safety provisions in force for the disposal of each material type.
The refrigerant contains lubricating-oil droplets which are released by the compressor.
The refrigerant must not be discharged into the environment. It must to be sucked off from the dryer
using a suitable device, and then needs to be supplied to a collection point.