NTGM/GNK Series
Upflow/Horizontal
NCGM/GCK Series
Downflow/Horizontal
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Recognize safety information. This is the safety-alert symbol _. When you see this symbol on the furnace and in instructions or
manuals be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. These words are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER
identifies the most serious hazards, those that will result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies a hazard that could
result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices that could result in minor personal injury or product and
property damage.
Installing and servicing heating equipment can be hazardous due to gas and electrical components. Only trained and qualified person-
nel should install, repair, or service heating equipment.
Untrained service personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such as cleaning and replacing air filters. All other operations
must be performed by trained service personnel. When working on heating equipment, observe precautions in the literature, on tags,
and on labels attached to or shipped with the unit and other safety precautions that may apply.
Follow all safety codes. In the United States, follow all safety codes including the current edition National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) NFPA
No. 54/ANStZ223.1. In Canada, refer tothe current edition ofthe National Standard Canada CAN/CGA-B149.1 - and .2-M91 Natural
Gas and Propane Installation Codes (NSCNGPIC). Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Have fire extinguisher available during start-
up and adjustment procedures and service calls.
These instructions cover minimum requirements and conform to existing national standards and safety codes. In some instances,
these instructions exceed certain local codes and ordinances, especially those that may not have kept up with changing residential
construction practices. We requre these instructions as a minimum for a safe installation.
Design Certified
byAGA
/X
Manufactured by:
International Comfort Products Corporation (USA)
Lewisburg, TN USA 37091
Table of Contents
1.SafeInstallationRequirements................ 2
2.Installation............................... 4
3.Combustion&VentilationAir ................ 9
4.Vent& CombustionAirPiping ................ 11
5.GasSupplyandPiping ...................... 19
6.ElectricalWiring ........................
7.DuctworkandFilter(Upflow/Horizontal)......
8.DuctworkandFilter(Downflow/Horizontal)....
9. ChecksandAdjustments.................
10.FurnaceMaintenance ...................
11.ConcentricVentTermination..............
Fire or Explosion hazard.
This furnace is not designed for use in mobile
homes, trailers or recreational vehicles.
Such use could result in death, bodily injury
and/or property damage.
LP1 6/9/2000 440 01 1002 01
22
23
25
28
30
30
1.Safe InstallationRequirements
Installation or repairs made by unqualified
persons can result in hazards to you and others.
Installation MUST conform with local codes or, in
the absence of local codes, with codes of all
governmental authorities having jurisdiction.
The information contained in this manual is
intended for use by a qualified service technician
who is experienced in such work, who is familiar
with all precautions and safety procedures
required in such work and is equipped with the
proper tools and test instruments.
Failure to carefully read and follow all instruc-
tions in this manual can result in furnace
malfunction, death, personal injury and/or
property damage.
NOTE: This furnace is design certified by the American Gas
Association and the Canadian Gas Association for installation in
the United States and Canada. Refer to the appropriate codes,
along with Figure 1 or Figure 2 and this manual, for proper instal-
lation.
• This furnace is NOT approved for installation in mobile
homes, trailers or recreation vehicles.
Do NOT use this furnace as aconstruction heater or to heat
a building that is under construction.
Use only the Type of gas approved for this furnace (see
Rating Plate on unit). Overfiring will result in failure of heat
exchanger and cause dangerous operation. (Furnaces can
be converted to L.P. gas with approved kit.)
• Do NOT use open flame to test for gas leak.
• Ensure adequate combustion and ventilation air is pro-
vided to the furnace.
• Seal supply and return air ducts.
• The vent system MUST be checked to determine that it is
the correct type and size.
• Install correct filter type and size.
• Unit MUST be installed so electrical components are pro-
tected from direct contact with water.
NOTE: It is the personal responsibility and obligation of the end
user to contact a qualified installer to ensu rethat the installation is
adequate and conforms to governing codes and ordinances.
SafetyRules
Your unit is built to provide many years of safe and dependable
service providing it is properly installed and maintained. However,
abuse and/or improper use can shorten the life of the unit and
create hazards for you, the owner.
A. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recom-
mends that users of gas-burning appliances install carbon
monoxide detectors. There can be various sources of car-
bon monoxide in a building or dwelling. The sources could
be gas-fired clothes dryers, gas cooking stoves, water
heaters, furnaces, gas-fired fireplaces, wood fireplaces,
and several other items. Carbon monoxide can cause seri-
ous bodily injury and/or death. Therefore, to help alert
people of potentially dangerous carbon monoxide levels,
you should have carbon monoxide detectors listed by a na-
tionally recognized agency (e.g. Underwriters Laboratories
or International Approval Services) installed and main-
tained in the building or dwelling (see Note below).
B. There can be numerous sources of fire or smoke in a build-
ing or dwelling. Fire or smoke can cause serious bodily inju-
ry, death, and/or property damage. Therefore, in order to
alert people of potentially dangerous fire or smoke, you
should have fire and smoke detectors listed by Underwrit-
ers Laboratories installed and maintained in the building or
dwelling (see Note below).
Note: The manufacturer of your furnace does not test any de-
tectors and makes no representations regarding any brand
or type of detector.
C. To ensure safe and efficient operation of your unit, you
should do the the following:
1. Thoroughly read this manual and labels on the unit.
This will help you understand how your unit operates and
the hazards involved with gas and electricity.
2. Do not use this unit if any part has been under water.
Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect
the unit and to replace any part of the control system and
any gas control which has been under water.
3. Never obstruct the vent grilles, or any ducts that pro-
vide air to the unit. Air must be provided for proper com-
bustion and ventilation of flue gases.
Carbon monoxide or "CO" is a colorless and odorless gas
produced when fuel is not burned completely or when the
flame does not receive sufficient oxygen.
FreezingTemperaturesandYourStructure
Freeze warning.
Turn off water system.
If your unit remains shut off during cold weather
the water pipes could freeze and burst, resulting
in serious water damage.
Your unit is equipped with safety devices that may keep itfrom op-
erating if sensors detect abnormal conditions such as clogged ex-
haust flues.
Ifthe structure will be unattended during cold weather you should
take these precautions.
1. Turn off main supply water into the structure and drain the
water lines if possible. Open faucets in appropriate areas.
2. Have someone check the structure frequently during cold
weather to make sure it is warm enough to prevent pipes
from freezing. Suggest they call qualified service agency, if
required.
[_ 44001 100201
Dealer Name:
START-UP CHECK SHEET
(Keep this page for future reference)
Address:
City, State(Province), Zip or Postal Code:
Phone:
Owner Name:
Address:
City, State(Province), Zip or Postal Code:
Model Number:
Serial Number:
Type of Gas:
Blower Motor H.P.:
Supply Voltage:
Limit Opens at...(°F) or(°C)
Natural: _1 LP: _1
Business Card Here
Drip-Leg Upstream of Gas Valve?
Condensate Drain Connected? YES _1
Condensate Drain Trapped? YES _1
Horizontal Condensate Switch Installed? YES _1 NO _1
Blower Speed Checked? YES _1 NO _1
All Electrical Connections Tight? YES _1 NO _1
Gas Valve OK? YES _1 NO _1
Measured Line Pressure When Firing Unit:
YES _1 NO _1
NO_1
Noel
Limit Closes at._(°F) or(°C)
Which blower speed tap is used?
(Heating) (Cooling)
Temperature of Supply Air: (°F) or(°C)
Temperature of Return Air: (°F) or(°C)
Rise (Supply Temp.-Return Temp.): (°F) or(°C)
Filter Type and Size:
Fan "Time ON" Setting:
Fan "Time OFF" Setting:
Manual Gas Shut-Off Upstream
of Furnace/Drip-Leg? YES _1 NO _1
Dealer Comments:
Calculated Firing Rate: (See Checks and Adjustments Sec-
tion).
Measured Manifold Pressure:
Thermostat OK? YES _1
Subbase Level? YES _1
Anticipator Set? YES _1
Breaker On? YES _1
Date of Installation:
Date of Start-Up:
NOel
NO[_I
NO _1 Set At?:
NO_1
440 01 100201 [_
2. Installation
Poison carbon monoxide gas Hazard.
This furnace can NOT be common vented or
connected to any type B, BW or L vent or vent
connector, nor to any portion of a factory-built or
masonry chimney. If this furnace is replacing a
previously common-vented furnace, it may be
necessary to resize the existing vent line and
chimney to prevent oversizing problems for the
other remaining appliance(s). See Venting and
Combustion Air Check in Gas Vent Installation
section. This furnace MUST be vented to the
outside,
Failure to properly vent this furnace or other
appliances can result in death, personal injury
and/or property damage.
*8" (200ram)Min.
20' (6m)Max.
in sameatmosphericzone
Typical Upflow Installation
Aluminumor non-rusting shieldrecommended.
(SeeVentTerminationShieldin fordimensions).
exhaustpipe.Total
pipe& couplingout-
sidestructure=8"
;ouplingon_nds of
'8" (200ram)Min.
20' (6m)Max.
insameatmosphericzone
DualCertifiedFurnace
The"NCGM", "GCK","NTGM"and"GCK"furnacesare dual certi-
fied. Thismeansthatthe INLET pipe isoptional.See Figure 1 or
Figure 2 for identificationof INLET and OUTLETpipe. Combus-
tion aircan bedrawnfrom outside thestructureorinsidethe struc-
ture. Ifdrawingcombustion airfrom insidethe structure, adequate
make up air MUST be provided to compensate for oxygen
burned. See Confined Space Installation in the Combustion
and Ventilation Air chapter.
Locationand Clearances
1. Refer to Figure 1or Figure 2 for typical installation and ba-
sic connecting parts required. Refer to Figure5 or
Figure 6 for typical horizontal direct vent installation and
basic connecting parts required. Supply and return air ple-
nums and duct are also required.
2. If furnace is a replacement, it is usually best to install the
furnace where the old one was. Choose the location or
evaluate the existing location based upon the minimum
clearance and furnace dimensions (Figure 3 or Figure 4).
CAUTION
Special precautions MUST be made if installing
furnace in an area which may drop below freezing. This
can cause improper operation or damage to
equipment. If furnace environment has the potential of
freezing, the drain trap and drainline must be
protected. The use of electric heat tape or RV
antifreeze is recommended for these installations.
(See "Condensate Trap Freeze Protection Section ")
Do NOT operate furnace in a corrosive atmosphere
containing chlorine, fluorine or any other damaging
chemicals. Refer to Combustion & Ventilation Air
section, Contaminated Combustion Air.
25-20-70
* Increaseminimumfrom8" to 18" forcoldclimates(sustainedtemperaturesbelow
0 ° F).
Typical Downflow Installation
See VentTermination
Shielding inVent _ction.
*8" (200mm) Min._ _
20' (6m)Max. _> ___ InletPip
Zoiqe
in same atmospheric _ Optional\
supportedHorizontally
andVertically
\
is
Couplingon inside
_re d outsideof wall
strainventpipe
"8"(200mm)Min.
/ 20' (6m)Max.
insameatmospheric
zone
Teeto preventairlock
\
CondensateNeutralizer
(Onlyifrequired)
*Increaseminimumfrom8"to18"forcoldclimates(sustainedtemperatures
belowO°F}.
[_ 44001 100201
iiiiiii!!i!liiiii/l;i!iiiii/!iiiiiiii!liil;iii/iiiiiiiiii'ii!iii!!///!i
!! !!!!OimensionsandC,earances,orUp.owFurnace
__ Back Cabinet to
Drain TOPIBOT"I
Connection 1 ' 0'
"""'-_ 718 (22) _' _ 25-20-65
Combustible Clearances
i I'C IF= TI 'OE0' 0' 0' 3' 0"
Unit
Capacity
50,000
75,000
100,000
125,000
Unit
Capacity
50,000
75,000
100,000
125,000
turnEquivalents 48" = (1219) 191/8" = (486) 228/4"= (578) 263/8" = (670) 281/2"= (724) 11/2"= (38) 15/8" = (41) 21/2"= (64)
41/2"= (114) t75/16" = (440) 181/2"= (470) 175/8"= (448) 211/4"=(540) 247/8"= (632) 247t8" = (632) 231/8" =(587) t43/4" = (375)
t83/4" = (476) 231/2"=(597) 221/2" = (572) 141/2" = (368) 321/2"= (825) 237/8"= (606) 261/16"=(662) 107/8" = (276) 23/4" = (70)
61/2" = (165) 211/16"=(68) 4131_6"= (122) 127/8" = (327) 1411/16"= (373) 18" = (457) 2_1/16"= (68) 21/8" = (54) 17/8"= (48)
t7/16" = (37)
Cabinet
B
48 191t8 281_
48 19118 281_
48 223/4 281_
48 26_8 281_
GasConnections
RightSide LeftSide
N P N P R
321/2 237t8 321/2 261/16 107/8
321/2 237/8 321/2 261/16 107/8
321/2 237t8 321/2 261/16 107/8
321/2 237t8 321/2 261/16 107/8
Top LeftSide LowVolt
D E D E F G
11/2 11/2 t5/8 21/2 41/2 17_16
11/2 11/2 t5/8 21/2 41/2 17_16
11/2 11/2 t5/8 21/2 41/2 17_16
11/2 11/2 t518 21/2 41/2 17_16
ElectricalConnections
DrainConnections
RightSide LeftSide
S S
23/4 61t2
23/4 61/2
23/4 61/2
23/4 61/2
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (MM)
SupplyAir
H I
18112 175/8
181/2 175/8
181/2 211/4
181/2 247/8
SupplyAir
T V
211116 413/16
211/16 413/16
211/16 413/16
211/16 413/16
J K L
231/8 143/4 221/2 t41t2
231f8 143/4 221/2 t41/2
231/8 183/4 221/2 t41t2
231/8 231/2 221/2 t41t2
ReturnAir
Bottom Side
M
ReturnAir
Bottom
W Y Z
127/8 211/16 21/8
127/8 211/16 21/8
t411116 211/16 17/8
18 211/16 17/16
440 01 100201 [_
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Dimensions and Clearances for Downflow
¥ v
Cabinet to Combustible Clearances
TOP BOT. RH LH BACK FRNT FLUE
0" 0"* 0" 0" 0" 3" O"
* Can not be installed directly on combustible flooring.
Supp _'plenum must have 1" clearance for first 6'
from furnace.
_ 33/4
c B/
25-21-83 _"/
Unit
Capacity
50,000
75,000
100,000
125,000
Unit
Capacity
50,000
75,000
100,000
125,000
ram Equivalents 48" = (1219) 191/8" = (486) 223/4" = (578) 263/8" = (670) 281/2" = (724) 11/2" = (38) 15/8" = (41) 21/2" = (64)
41/2" = (114) t75/16" = (440) 181/2" = (470) 175/8" = (448) 211/4" =(540) 247/8" = (632) 247t8" = (632) 23118" = (587) t43/4 " = (375)
t83/4" = (476) 231/2" = (597) 221/2" = (572) 141/2" = (368) 321/2 ', = (825) 237/8" = (606) 261/16" = (662) 107/8" = (276) 23/4" = (70)
61/2" = (165) 211/16" = (68) 413/16" = (122) 127/8" = (327) 1411116"= (373) 18" = (457) 211t16" = (68) 21/8" = (54) 17/8" = (48)
t7/16" = (37)
Cabinet
A B C
48 191/8 28112
48 191/8 28112
48 223/4 28112
48 263/8 28112
Gas Connections
Right Side LeftSide
M N M N
163/8 193/8 163/8 t93/8
163/8 193/8 163/8 t93/8
163/8 193/8 163/8 t93/8
163/8 193/8 163/8 t93/8
D E D E F G
11/2 11/2 1 5/8 2 1/2 3 3/4 341/2
1 1/2 1 1/2 1 5/8 2 1/2 3 3/4 34 1/2
1 1/2 1 1/2 1 5/8 2 1/2 3 3/4 34 1/2
1 1/2 1 1/2 1 5/8 2 1/2 3 3/4 34 1/2
Top LeftSide LowVolt
ElectricalConnections
DrainConnections
RightSide LeftSide
R S L P R S
13 61& 25 _18 24 13 61&
13 61& 25 _18 24 13 61&
13 61_ 25 _16 24 13 61_
13 61_ 25 _16 24 13 61_
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (MM)
ReturnAir
Top
H I J
181/2 175/8 17
181/2 175/8 17
181/2 21 1/4 17
181/2 247/8 17
FlueOutlet
T
3
53/16
3
53/16
3
53/16
3
53/16
SupplyAir
Bottom
K Z
t75_ 3_
t75_ 3_
2216 3_
247_ 3_
AirInlet
v
W
1213/16
1213/16
17
20
Y
3 13/16
3 13/16
3 13/16
3 13/16
7.
InstallationRequirements
1. Install furnace level.
2. This furnace is NOT to be used for temporary heat of build-
For downflow installations, non combustible subbase must
be used under the furnace unless installation is on a non
combustible floor surface. This requirement applies even
when a coil box or cabinet is used.
ings or structures under construction.
3. Install furnace as centralized as practical with respect to the
heat distribution system.
4. Install the vent pipes as short as practical. (See Vent and
Combustion Air Piping section).
5. Maintain clearance for fire safety and servicing. A front
clearance of 30" (762mm) is recommended for access to
the burner, controls and filter.
6. Use a raised base for upflow furnace if the floor is damp or
Fire Hazard.
Place furnace on noncombustible cement board
or sheet metal on downflow applications.
Failure to install unit on noncombustible cement
board or sheet metal can result in death, personal
injury and/or property damage.
wet at times.
[_ 44001100201
8. For horizontal installations, line contact is permissible only
between lines formed by intersection of back and two sides
of furnace jacket, and building joists, studs or framing.
9. Residential garage installations require:
• Burners and ignition sources installed at least
18" (457mm) above the floor.
• Located or physically protected from possible damage by a
vehicle.
10. Local codes may require a drain pan under the entire fur-
nace and condensate trap when the furnace is installed in
attic application.
HorizontalFurnaceInstallation
Typical Horizontal Installation
(NCGM/GCK)
Inlet Pipe (Optional)
Vent Pipe
Fire, Explosion, and/or Poison carbon monoxide gas
Hazard.
Make certain model installed is certified for use in
multiple configurations.
Failure to install unit in configuration for which it is
certified can result in death, personal injury and/or
property damage.
NOTE: Inspect unit rating plate to be certain model number be-
gins with "NTGM", GNK" "NCGM" or "GCK'. This identifies unit
as horizontally mountable. Ifunit does NOT bear this designation,
you may NOT mount this unit horizontally. Unit may not be
mounted on its back.
If you purchased a horizontally mountable furnace, it can be
installed horizontally in an attic, basement, crawl space, alcove,
or suspended from a ceiling in a basement or utility room in only a
right-to-left (NTGM/GNK) or left-to-right (NCGM/GCK) air-
flow position. See Figure 5 or Figure 6. Do not install furnace on
its back or in the reverse airflow positions as safety control opera-
tion will be adversely affected.
Typical Horizontal Installation
(NTGM/GNK)
Inlet Pipe
Vent
Pipe
Condensate
Trap (field
supplied)
Condensate
Trap (field
supplied)
NOTE: 5" bottom clearance required for condensate trap.
If the furnace is to be suspended from the floor joists in a crawl
space or the rafters in an attic, it is necessary to use steel pipe
straps or an angle iron frame to ridgely attach the furnace to pre-
vent movement. These straps should be attached to the furnace
with sheet metal screws and to the rafters or joists with bolts. The
preferred method is to use an angle iron frame bolted to the rafters
or joists. (Take caution to allow door panels to be removed for
maintenance)
If the furnace is to be installed in a crawl space, consult local
codes. A suitable concrete pad or blocks are recommended for
crawl space installation on the ground.
NOTE: 5" bottom clearance required for condensate trap.
Thirty (30) inches(760mm) between the front of the furnace and
adjacent construction or other appliances MUST be maintained
for service clearance.
Keep all insulating materials clear from Iouvered door. Insulating
materials may be combustible.
The horizontal furnaces may be installed directly on combustible
wood flooring or supports as long as all required furnace clear-
ances are met. See Figure 3.
This furnace MUST NOT be installed directly on carpeting or tile
or other combustible material other than wood flooring or sup-
ports.
For horizontal installation over a finished living space. A field fab-
ricated auxiliary drain pan with drain pipe is recommended to pre-
vent damage by overflow due to blocked condensate drain.
25-21-81
BlockedCondensateDrainPressureSwitch
25-21-81 a
NOTE: 5" bottom clearance required for condensate trap.
440 01 100201
(AccessoryKitNAHL001HK)
For horizontal furnace installations, a blocked condensate drain
pressure switch MUST be used. Follow the directions outlined in
the kit to properly install the switch into the furnace. See Figure 7
or Figure 8.
Blocked Drain Pressure Switch
(Upflow/Horizontal Installation)
Air Pressure Horn.offal Condensate Pressure
Switch Switch
W,res Mal_l_Prov_e_ V_ip_Hiadr_ss
MountingHolesforHorizon-
talCondensateSwitch (use
HorizontaJ Condensate
BlockedDrain Pressure
Switch(Kit NAHLO01HK)
Air Pressure_
2 screwsprovided)
CondensateDrainTrap
For horizontal furnace installations, the condensate drain trap
MUST be installed below the furnace. See Figure 9 for dimen-
sions of the drain trap and the proper material to be used. The
drain connection to the condensate trap must also be properly
sloped to an open drain. See Section 5 under "Condensate Drain
Trap and Neutralizer".
The condensate drain trap connects to the drain stub on the left
side of the plastic transition. See Figure 7 and Figure 9. Remove
the plastic cap and clamp from the drain stub. Use the 90° com-
pression fitting elbow (provided) to connect the drain trap to the
drain stub. Replace the plastic cap and clamp over the remaining
drain stub (upflow drain stub) on the plastic transition.
Condensate Drain Trap
Drain Stub
Drain Fitting
(3/4" PVC to 1/2" CPVC)
from Transition'_.&
25-22-18
Y
/ T ps,ub
RubberHsse
(provided)
Blocked Drain ) Pressure Switch
HorizontalDrainTrap
Installation)
Plastic
Transition
DRAIN
,/
Drain Trap
OD CPVC
S
Compression
Fitting
(Supplied)
25-21-84a
Horizontal
Drain
Horizontal Condensate
Blocked Drain Pressure
Switch (Kit NAHLOO1HK)
[_ 44001 100201
3. Combustion&VentilationAir
Poison carbon monoxide gas Hazard.
Use methods described here to provide combustion
and ventilation air.
Failure to provide adequate combustion and ven-
tilation air can result in death and/or personal injury.
Ventingand CombustionAir Check
NOTE: The following information is supplied to allow the installer
to make adjustments to the setup of existing appliances, IF
REQUIRED, based on good trade practices, local codes, and
good judgement of the installer. Manufacturer does NOT take re-
sponsibility for modifications made to existing equipment.
NOTE: If this installation removes an existing furnace from a
venting system serving one or more other appliances, and to
make sure there is adequate combustion air for all appliances,
MAKE THE FOLLOWING CHECK.
1. Seal any unused openings in the venting system.
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and hor-
izontal pitch to ensure there is no blockage or restriction,
leakage, corrosion or other deficiencies which could cause
an unsafe condition.
3. Insofar as is practical, close all doors and windows and all
doors between the space inwhich the appliance(s) remain-
ing connected to the venting system are located and other
spaces of the building.
4. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to
the venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as
range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they will operate
at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan.
Close fireplace dampers.
5. Follow the lighting instructions for each appliance being in-
spected. Adjust thermostat so appliance(s) will operate
continuously.
6. Allow 5 minutes of main burner operation, then check for
spillage at the draft hood relief opening of each appliance.
Use the flame of a match or candle (Figure 10).
Vent Check
Vent Pipe ---_t I A/ Draft Hood
Typical Gas
Water Heate_;_l / ] i _ V'_'-
Match
7. After it has been determined that each appliance vents
properly, return doors, windows, appliances etc. to their
normal condition.
8. If improper venting is observed, the cause MUST be cor-
rected using the appropriate tables in code books of coun-
try having jurisdiction.
NOTE: If flame pulls towards draft hood, this indicates sufficient
infiltration air.
NOTE: Non direct vent appliances occupying same enclosed
space as furnace MUST have enough air for proper combustion
and ventilation. All duct or openings for supplying combustion and
ventilation air must comply with the gas and electrical codes ofthe
country having jurisdiction.
When the installation is complete, check that all appliances have
adequate combustion air and are venting properly. See Venting
And Combustion Air Check in this manual.
Air Openingsand ConnectingDucts
1. Total input rating for all non direct vent gas appliances
MUST be considered when determining free area of open-
ings.
2. Connect ducts or openings directly to outside.
3. When screens are used to cover openings, they MUST be
no less than 1/4" (6mm) mesh.
4. The minimum dimension of rectangular air ducts MUST
NOT be less than 3" (75mm).
5. When sizing grille or louver, use the free area of opening. If
free area is NOT stamped or marked on grill or louver, as-
sume a 20% free area for wood and 60% for metal.
ConfinedSpaceInstallation
NOTE: A confined space is defined as an area with less than 50
cubic feet(1.4m 3) per 1,000 BTUH input rating for all gas ap-
pliances installed in the area.
Requirements
1. Provide confined space with sufficient air for proper com-
bustion and ventilation of flue gases using horizontal or ver-
tical ducts or openings.
2. Figure 11 illustrate howto provide combustion and ventila-
tion air. A minimum of two permanent openings, one inlet
and one outlet, are required.
3. One opening MUST be within 12" (300mm) of the floor and
the second opening within 12" (300mm) of the ceiling.
4. Size openings and ducts per Table 1.
5. Horizontal duct openings require 1" square (25sq. mm) of
free area per 2,000 BTUH of combined input for all gas ap-
pliances in area (see Table 1).
6. Vertical duct openings or openings directly to outside re-
quire 1" square (6.5mm 3)of free area per 4,000 BTUH for
combined input of all gas appliances in area (see Table 1).
440 01 100201 [_
Outside Air (This is ONLY a guide. Subject to codes of country having jurisdiction.)
This installation NOT approved in Canada
Gas V
- GableVe_
(1)
SoffitVent
GasVent
MinimumOneInletand OneOutletAir Supplyis Required
InletAir OpeningMustbeWithin12"(300mm)offloor
OutletAir OpeningMustbeWithin12"(300mm)ofceiling
(1) 1 SquareInch(6cm2) per4000BTUH
(2) 1 SquareInch(6cm2) per2000BTUH
Maybe in andCombinationShown
Inlet
Air(1
Free Area
MinimumFree AreaRequiredfor EachOpening
BTUH
input HorizontalDuct
Rating (2,000 BTUH)
50,000 25 sq. in.(161cm.2)
75,000 35.5 sq. in.(242cm.2)
100,000 50 sq. in.(323cm.2)
125,000 62.5sq. in.(403cm.2)
150,000 71 sq. in.(484cm.2)
EXAMPLE: Determining Free Area
Appliance 1 Appliance 2 Total Input
100,000 + 30,000 = (130,000 + 4,000) = 32.5 Sq. In. Vertical
Appliance 1 Appliance 2 Total Input
100,000 + 30,000 = (130,000 + 2,000) = 65 Sq. In. Horizontal
One permanent opening, commencing within 12" (30 cm.) of the
top of the enclosure, shall be permitted where the equipment has
clearances of at least 1" (2.5 cm.) from the sides and back and 6"
(16 cm.) from the front of the appliance. The opening shall directly
communicate with the outdoors or shall communicate through a
vertical or horizontal duct tothe outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic)
that freely communicate with the outdoors, and shall have a mini-
mum free area of:
1 sq. in per 3000 Btu per hr (7cm. 2 per kW) ofthe total input
rating of all equipment located in the enclosure, and
Not less than the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in
the confined space.
VerticalDuctoropenings Round
to outside Duct
(4,000BTUR) (4,000
12.5sq. in.(81cm.2) 4"
18.75 sq.in.(121cm.2) 5"
25 sq.in.(161cm.2) 6"
31.25 sq.in.(202cm.2) 7"
37.5sq. in.(242cm.2) 7"
(210 cm.2)
(419 cm 2)
BTUH)
GableVent
Air (1)
Inlet
Air(1)
Soft, Vent
Inlet
Air (2)
UnconfinedSpaceInstallation
Poison carbon monoxide gas Hazard.
Most homes will require additional air.
An unconfined space or homes with tight construc-
tion may not have adequate air infiltration for prop-
er combustion and ventilation of flue gases.
Failure to supply additional air by means of ventila-
tion grilles or ducts could result in death and/or
personal injury.
An unconfined space is defined as an area having a minimum vol-
ume of 50 cubic feet(1.4m 3) per 1,000 Btuh total in put rating for all
gas appliances in area. Refer to Table 2 for minimum area re-
quired.
_ _!i ii _iiJUnconfined Space
BTUH Input
Rating Minimum Area in Square Feet
50,000 312(29m2)
78,000 490(46m2)
114,000 712(66m2)
155,000 968(90m2)
EXAMPLE: NOTE:Square feet is based on 8 foot ceilings.
28,000BTUH X 50CubicFt. = 1,400 = 175Sq. Ft.
1,000 8' Ceiling Height
NOTE: Refer to definitions in section titled Unusually Tight
Construction. If any one of the conditions apply, the space MUST
be considered confined space regardless of size.
1. Adjoining rooms can be considered part of an unconfined
area if there are openings without doors between rooms.
Minimum Area in Square Feet
[_ 44001 100201