FREEDOM AIR
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
ELECTRIC FURNACES / AIR HANDLERS
AHX SERIES
A. Introduction
These Air Handlers come in a variety of models and
sizes for upflow, or horizontal use and come l?om the
factory with cooling coils and a horizontal drain pan
already supplied for air conditioning and heat pmnp
applications.
These instructions are primarily to assist qualified
individuals trained and experienced in the proper
installation of this type of equipment. Refer to
authorities having jurisdiction for additional
guidance. Remember that the Clean Air Act of 1990
requires technician certification l\_r handling
rel?igerant.
B. Rules for Safe Installation and Operation
1. Read these rules and the instructions carefully.
Failure to lbllow the roles and the instructions could
cause a malfunction of the unit, and a possible safety
hazard. Keep these instructions nearby the unit for
future reference.
2. While this unit has been designed and
manufactured to comply with National Codes, it is the
instafler's responsibility to install this unit to comply
with National Codes and/or prevailing local codes
and regulations. The manufacturer assmnes no
responsibility for units installed in violation of any
code or regulation.
3. Before selaTicing, allow unit to cool.
ALWAYS SHUT OFF ELECTRICITY WHEN
WORKING ON UNIT. This will prevent any
electrical shocks or burns.
4. Ground the unit to prevent electric shock. All
electrical wiring should be in accordance with the
National Electrical Code.
5. Duct work must be installed in accordance with
the standards of the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) for the installation of Air
Conditioning, Warm Air Heating and Ventilating
Systems (NFPA 90A and 90B). The air distribution
duct system should be sized for 0.2 inches of static
pressure. See National Environlnental Systems
Contractors Association Manual K for duct sizing
recolrnnendations. Duct_xs_rk in non-conditioned
spaces must be insulated to prevent forlnation of
condensate and for maximum operating efficiency.
6. The safety testing agency label appearing on
these units covers the unit and factory installed coil
(if provided) only. It does not cover any other
equipment.
7. Exterior surface of cabinet may sweat when unit
is installed in non-conditioned space such as attic or
garage. Installer must provide protection such as full
size auxiliary drain pan on all units installed in non-
conditioned space such as attic or garage type
installations to prevent damage fiom condensation
runoff. It is recolrnnended that units installed in non-
conditioned space be insulated with 1" thick
fiberglass with the vapor barrier on the outside.
8. While designed to operate quietly when
properly installed, several steps should be taken to
insure this. Use of isolation pads when mounting
unit, flexible duct collars for discharge, and use of
acoustical duct liners are all good installation
practices that promote quiet operation.
9. Cabinet insulation is rated for R 4.2 (standard).
Nameplate on unit shows what is installed. Some
jurisdictions require R 6.0 on installations in non-
conditioned space. Add insulation 1" thick to exterior
of furnace to comply in these jurisdictions, putting the
vapor barrier on the outside.
C. Unpackin_ the Unit
The unit should be unpacked on receipt and if
damage is found, a claim should be made
ilrnnediately by the receiver to the shipping carrier.
Your electric air handler is completely asselnbled.
Only electric power, thermostat wiring, duct
connections, refiigerant and drain connections are
needed for installation. Check the rating plate for
unit size, voltage, phase etc. to make sure unit meets
your requirelnents.
D. Physical Installation
MINIMUM CLEARANCES
These units have a 0" minilnuln clearance to
combustible materials rating f?om all cabinet
surfaces. The unit should be installed with
selwiceability clearance of 30" f?om the fiont of the
unit. The unit can be selwiced entirely fiom the fiont,
including replacing the filter. Be sure and route
primal T and secondary drain connections so as
not to obstruct replacement of filter.
ARRANGEMENT
Unit is shipped fiom the factory arranged to be
installed in a vertical upflow or horizontal right to left
airflow position (standard) or field convertible to a
horizontal left to right airflow position.
Upflow Application
In an upflow installation the discharge outlet is at
the top. Care should be taken to insure unit is level to
permit proper condensate drainage. Normal upflow
installation will be in a basement or closet. If
installed in a closet, the closet should have a platform
fiamed in, with an opening on top of the platform
centered in the closet. Connect the supply air outlet
to a warm air plenmn. Install return air _ifles fiom
496 01 4118 00 1 05/18/04
outside the closet to space below the platforln.
Platform must be at least 10" above the floor. If
installed in a basement, run supply and return
ductwork in accordance with local codes.
Caution!! A "P" trap must be installed in the coil
drain line! Cap unused drain fittings.
Horizontal application
Horizontal application will normally be used in an
attic or crawl space. This type installation requires a
return air duct be attached to the furnace inlet. The
opposite end of the return air duct is attached to a
return air filter grill through the ceiling or wall.
Remove filter from unit if filter grill is used. The unit
is shipped in right to left confimlration. For left to
right applications (Before connecting drains and
refi'igerant lines).
1. Remove and set aside front panels.
2. Remove the coil support bracket (4
screws.
3. Remove horizontal drain pan
retaining clip (1 screw).
4. Carefully remove coil assembly and
bottom drain pan.
5. Move Horiz. Drain pan from left
hand side of coil to right.
6. Install modified coil assembly back
into unit.
7. Reinstall coil support bracket and
horizontal drain pan retaining clip.
8. Determine drain holes being used and
reposition knockout caps.
9. Reinstall doors.
CAUTION: IT IS MANDATORY TO USE AN
EMERGENCY AUXILIARY DRAIN PAN WITH
ANY COIL OR AIR HANDLER INSTALLED IN
AN ATTIC OR ABOVE A FINISHED CEILING!
F. ELECTRICAL WIRING
Refer to the unit's nameplate for specific electrical
data.
CAUTION: DISCONNECT POWER AT MAIN
FUSE OR CIRCUIT BREAKER
DISTRIBUTION PANEL BEFORE WIRING
FURNACE TO PREVENT SHOCK OR FIRE
HAZARD.
POWER WIRING
Unit is suitable for use with copper conductors.
Tighten all wire connectors. Take care not to damage
heater ceramic insulators. For correct field wire size,
see unit nameplate and field wiring table inside
electrical compartlnent door. Use 75 degrees C
minimum wire in unit wiring compartlnent. Units
larger than 10KW will require multiple sets of power
conductors.
NOTE: SEE UNIT FOR COMPLETE WIRING
DIAGRAM LOCATED ON BLOWER
HOUSING.
CONTROL WIRING
Field connections are made to the low voltage
terminal strip. Consult installation instructions
provided with accessory items for specific
inforlnation on control wiring. Use 18 AWG
minimum copper control conductors or control wiring
up to 50' between units. 16 AWG control conductors
are recolrnnended for lengths between 50' and 100'.
Class 2 wiring is acceptable. Take care not to short
control leads, transforlner burn-out could result. Set
therlnostat heat anticipator at 0.15 amps for furnaces
12KW or smaller, set at .3 for 15KW and larger. See
heat pump installation instructions for correct wiring.
BLOWER MOTOR
Units are equipped with a three speed blower motor.
Two factory selected motor speed leads are connected
to the blower relay to provide automatic speed change
for heating and cooling airflow volmnes. The pre-
selected motor speeds would normally not have to be
changed in the field. All models contain a blower
time delay relay (TDR 10-30 seconds) that delays the
blower turning on and off when the therlnostat calls
for "Fan Only" or Cooling. The TDR improves
ener_w efficiency.
G. REFRIGERANT COIL
To make sure the coil in the air handler you have
received has the correct flow device for the
condensing unit you are matching it with refer to
Table B on the following pages.
H. REFRIGERANT PIPING
Air handlers with cooling coils require liquid and
suction piping sized in accordance with condensing
unit recomlnendations. Refrigerant lines should be
soldered with silver solder or other high temperature
brazing alloy. The manufacturer recommends that
dry nitrogen be flowed through the refiigerant lines
during the brazing operation. Liquid line is capped.
Copper stub is shipped in the electrical control box or
taped to the blower door.
I. CONDENSATE DRAIN
The air handler A coil drain pan has two _A"NPT
felnale primary and two secondary connections (left
or right hand). Horizontal pan has two 3/£, NPT
felnale, one primary and one secondary. Piping tiom
each fitting used is to have a 172" lninimuln trap and
each run in such a manner as to provide enough slope
for adequate drainage to a visible area. Do not pipe
these two fittings together into a colmnon drain. Cap
unused connection.
a. AIR FILTER
Air handlers are factory equipped with an air filter
If the return grille has its own filter relnove filter
installed in the air handler.
K. DUCT WORK
Ductwork should be fabricated and installed in
accordance with all applicable local and/or national
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