IBM storage products - official published specifications
IBM
Hard disk drive specifications
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN
2.5 inch ATA/IDE hard disk drive
IC25N010ATDA04 IC25T048ATDA05 Models:
IC25N007ATDA04 IC25N030ATDA04
IC25N006ATDA04 IC25N020ATDA04
IC25N005ATDA04 IC25N015ATDA04
IC25N012ATDA04
Revision 2.0 10 January 2002
S07N-7909-09 Publication #1530
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IBM
Hard disk drive specifications
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN
2.5 inch ATA/IDE hard disk drive
IC25N010ATDA04 IC25T048ATDA05 Models:
IC25N007ATDA04 IC25N030ATDA04
IC25N006ATDA04 IC25N020ATDA04
IC25N005ATDA04 IC25N015ATDA04
IC25N012ATDA04
Revision 2.0 10 January 2002
S07N-7909-09 Publication #1530
1st Edition (Revision 0.1) S07N-7909-01 ( February 19, 2001) Preliminary
2nd Edition (Revision 0.2) S07N-7909-02 (April 5, 2001) Preliminary
3rd Edition (Revision 1.0) S07N-7909-03 (April 6, 2001)
4th Edition (Revision 1.1) S07N-7909-04 (April 9, 2001)
5th Edition (Revision 1.2) S07N-7909-05 (May 14, 2001) Preliminary Revision
6th Edition (Revision 1.3) S07N-7909-06 (May 15, 2001) Preliminary Revision
7th Edition (Revision 1.4) S07N-7909-07 (May 16, 2001) Preliminary Revision
8th Edition (Revision 1.5) S07N-7909-08 (May 18, 2001)
9th Edition (Revision 2.0) S07N-7909-09 (January 10, 2002)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
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INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
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in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
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country.
Technical information about this product is available by contacting the local IBM representative or by using the
following:
Internet: http://www.ibm.com/harddrive
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of
this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to the IBM
Director of Commercial Relations, IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY 10577.
© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2002. All rights reserved.
Note to US Government Users—Documentation related to restricted rights—Use, duplication or disclosure is
subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Table of contents
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Part 1. Functional specification
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ixFigures
11.0 Introduction
1 1.1 Abbreviations
3 1.2 References
3 1.3 General caution
4 1.4 Drive handling precautions
52.0 General features
7
93.0 Fixed disk subsystem description
9 3.1 Control Electronics
9 3.2 Head disk assembly data
114.0 Fixed disk characteristics
11 4.1 Default logical drive parameters
11 4.2 Formatted capacity
12 4.3 Data sheet
13 4.4 Cylinder Allocation
16 4.5 Performance characteristics
16 4.5.1 Command overhead
17 4.5.2 Mechanical positioning
19 4.5.3 Operating modes
215.0 Data integrity
21 5.1 Data loss on power off
21 5.2 Write Cache
21 5.3 Equipment status
22 5.4 WRITE safety
22 5.5 Data buffer test
22 5.6 Error recovery
22 5.7 Automatic reallocation
22 5.7.1 Nonrecovered write errors
22 5.7.2 Nonrecoverable read error
22 5.7.3 Recovered read errors
23 5.8 ECC
256.0 Specification
25 6.1 Environment
25 6.1.1 Temperature and humidity
26 6.1.2 Magnetic fields
27 6.2 DC power requirements
28 6.2.1 Power consumption efficiency
29 6.3 Start up Current
31 6.4 Reliability
31 6.4.1 Data reliability
31 6.4.2 Failure prediction (S.M.A.R.T.)
31 6.4.3 Cable noise interference
31 6.4.4 Service life and usage condition
32 6.4.5 Preventive maintenance
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
iii
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32 6.4.6 Load/unload
34 6.5 Mechanical specifications
34 6.5.1 Physical dimensions and weight
34 6.5.2 Mounting hole locations
35 6.5.3 Connector and jumper description
35 6.5.4 Mounting orientation
36 6.5.5 Load/unload mechanism
37 6.6 Vibration and shock
37 6.6.1 Operating vibration
38 6.6.2 Nonoperating vibration
38 6.6.3 Operating shock
39 6.6.4 Nonoperating shock
40 6.7 Acoustics
40 6.7.1 Sound power level
41 6.7.2 Discrete tone penalty
42 6.8 Identification labels
42 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility
42 6.9.1 CE Mark
42 6.9.2 C-Tick Mark
43 6.10 Safety
43 6.10.1 UL and CSA approval
43 6.10.2 IEC compliance
43 6.10.3 German Safety Mark
43 6.10.4 Flammability
43 6.10.5 Secondary circuit protection
43 6.11 Packaging
457.0 Electrical interface specifications
45 7.1 Cabling
45 7.2 Interface connector
46 7.3 Signal definitions
48 7.4 Signal descriptions
51 7.5 Interface logic signal levels
51 7.6 Reset timings
52 7.7 PIO timings
53 7.8 Multiword DMA timings
54 7.9 Ultra DMA timings
54 7.9.1 Initiating Read DMA
55 7.9.2 Host Pausing Read DMA
56 7.9.3 Host Terminating Read DMA
57 7.9.4 Device Terminating Read DMA
58 7.9.5 Initiating Write DMA
59 7.9.6 Device Pausing Write DMA
60 7.9.7 Device Terminating Write DMA
61 7.9.8 Host Terminating Write DMA
62 7.10 Drive address setting
62 7.11 Drive default address setting
63 7.12 Addressing of HDD registers
Part 2. Interface specification
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Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
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iv
65
678.0 General
67 8.1 Introduction
67 8.2 Terminology
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699.0 Deviations from standard
7110.0 Registers
72 10.1 Alternate Status Register
72 10.2 Command Register
72 10.3 Cylinder High Register
72 10.4 Cylinder Low Register
73 10.5 Data Register
73 10.6 Device Control Register
74 10.7 Device/Head Register
75 10.8 Error Register
75 10.9 Features Register
75 10.10 Sector Count Register
76 10.11 Sector Number Register
76 10.12 Status Register
7711.0 General operation descriptions
77 11.1 Reset response
79 11.1.1 Register initialization
80 11.2 Diagnostic and Reset considerations
81 11.3 Power-off considerations
81 11.3.1 Load/Unload
81 11.3.2 Emergency unload
82 11.3.3 Required power-off sequence
82 11.4 Sector Addressing Mode
82 11.4.1 Logical CHS addressing mode
83 11.5 Power management features
83 11.5.1 Power Mode
83 11.5.2 Power management commands
84 11.5.3 Standby/Sleep command completion timing
84 11.5.4 Standby timer
84 11.5.5 Status
84 11.5.6 Interface Capability for Power Modes
85 11.5.7 Initial Power Mode at Power On
85 11.6 Advanced Power Management (ABLE-3) feature
85 11.6.1 Performance Idle Mode
85 11.6.2 Active Idle Mode
86 11.6.3 Low Power Idle Mode
86 11.6.4 Transition Time
86 11.7 S.M.A.R.T. Function
86 11.7.1 Attributes
86 11.7.2 Attribute values
87 11.7.3 Attribute thresholds
87 11.7.4 Threshold exceeded condition
87 11.7.5 S.M.A.R.T. commands
87 11.7.6 S.M.A.R.T. operation with power management modes
87 11.8 Security Mode Feature Set
88 11.8.1 Security Mode
88 11.8.2 Security level
88 11.8.3 Password
88 11.8.4 Master Password Revision Code
88 11.8.5 Operation example
92 11.8.6 Command table
94 11.9 Protected Area Function
94 11.9.1 Example for operation (In LBA Mode)
95 11.9.2 Set Max security extension commands
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
v
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97 11.10 Address Offset Feature (vendor specific)
97 11.10.1 Enable/Disable Address Offset Mode
98 11.10.2 Identify Device Data
98 11.10.3 Exceptions in Address Offset Mode
99 11.11 Seek Overlap
100 11.12 Write Cache function
100 11.13 Delayed Write function (vendor specific)
100 11.13.1 Enable/Disable Delayed Write command
101 11.14 Reassign Function
101 11.14.1 Auto Reassign Function
10312.0 Command protocol
103 12.1 Data In commands
105 12.2 Data Out commands
107 12.3 Nondata commands
108 12.4 DMA Data Transfer commands
10913.0 Command descriptions
113 13.1 Check Power Mode (E5h/98h)
114 13.2 Device Configuration Overlay (B1h)
114 13.2.1 DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE (subcommand C0h)
115 13.2.2 DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK (subcommand C1h)
115 13.2.3 DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY (subcommand C2h)
115 13.2.4 DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET (subcommand C3h)
118 13.3 Enable/Disable Delayed Write (FAh: vendor specific)
119 13.4 Execute Device Diagnostic (90h)
120 13.5 Flush Cache (E7h)
121 13.6 Format Track (50h: vendor specific)
123 13.7 Format Unit (F7h: vendor specific)
125 13.8 Identify Device (ECh)
134 13.9 Identify Device DMA (EEh)
135 13.10 Idle (E3h/97h)
136 13.11 Idle Immediate (E1h/95h)
137 13.12 Initialize Device Parameters (91h)
138 13.13 Read Buffer (E4h)
139 13.14 Read DMA (C8h/C9h)
141 13.15 Read Long (22h/23h)
143 13.16 Read Multiple (C4h)
145 13.17 Read Native Max ADDRESS (F8h)
147 13.18 Read Sectors (20h/21h)
149 13.19 Read Verify Sectors (40h/41h)
151 13.20 Recalibrate (1xh)
152 13.21 Security Disable Password (F6h)
153 13.22 Security Erase Prepare (F3h)
154 13.23 Security Erase Unit (F4h)
156 13.24 Security Freeze Lock (F5h)
157 13.25 Security Set Password (F1h)
159 13.26 Security Unlock (F2h)
161 13.27 Seek (7xh)
162 13.28 Sense Condition (F0h: vendor specific)
163 13.29 Set Features (EFh)
165 13.30 Set Max ADDRESS (F9h)
167 13.31 Set Multiple (C6h)
168 13.32 Sleep (E6h/99h)
169 13.33 S.M.A.R.T. Function Set (B0h)
170 13.33.1 S.M.A.R.T. Function Subcommands
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
vi
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174 13.33.2 Device Attributes Data Structure
179 13.33.3 Device Attribute Thresholds data structure
181 13.33.4 S.M.A.R.T. error log sector
184 13.33.5 Self-test log data structure
185 13.33.6 Error reporting
186 13.34 Standby (E2h/96h)
187 13.35 Standby Immediate (E0h/94h)
188 13.36 Write Buffer (E8h)
189 13.37 Write DMA (CAh/CBh)
191 13.38 Write Long (32h/33h)
193 13.39 Write Multiple (C5h)
195 13.40 Write Sectors (30h/31h)
196 13.41 Write Verify (3Ch: vendor specific)
19714.0 Time-out values
19915.0 Appendix
199 15.1 Commands Support Coverage
201 15.2 SET FEATURES Command Support Coverage
203Index
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
vii
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Figures
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Figure 9. Cylinder allocation - 15-GB, 7.5-GB models (IC25N015ATDA04,
IC25N007ATDA04)
Figure 10. Cylinder allocation - 12-GB, 10-GB, 6-GB, 5-GB models
(IC25N012ATDA04, IC25N010ATDA04, IC25N006ATDA04,
IC25N005ATDA04,)
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4 Figure 1. Handling Precaution 1
4 Figure 2. Handling Precaution 2
11 Figure 3. Default logical drive parameters
11 Figure 4. Formatted capacity by model number - (1 of 2)
12 Figure 4. Formatted capacity by model number - (2 of 2)
12 Figure 5. Data sheet
13 Figure 6. Cylinder allocation - 48-GB model (IC25T048ATDA05)
13 Figure 7. Cylinder allocation - 30-GB model (IC25N030ATDA04)
14 Figure 8. Cylinder allocation - 20-GB model (IC25N020ATDA04)
14
15
16 Figure 11. Performance characteristics
17 Figure 12. Mechanical positioning performance
17 Figure 13. Full stroke seek time
18 Figure 14. Single track seek time
18 Figure 15. Latency time
18 Figure 16. Drive ready time
19 Figure 17. Operating modes
19 Figure 18. Drive ready time for all models
23 Figure 19. Examples of error cases.
25 Figure 20. Environmental condition
25 Figure 21. Limits of temperature and humidity
26 Figure 22. Magnetic flux density limits
27 Figure 23. DC Power requirements
28 Figure 24. Power consumption efficiency
29 Figure 25. Typical current wave form at start up of IC25N048ATDA04-0
30 Figure 26. Typical current wave form at start up of IC25N030ATDA04-0
30 Figure 27. Typical current wave form at start up of IC25N015ATDA04-0
34 Figure 28. Physical dimensions and weight
34 Figure 29. Mounting hole locations for all models except 48 GB model
35 Figure 30. Mounting hole locations for the 48 GB model
37 Figure 31. Random vibration PSD profile breakpoints (operating)
37 Figure 32. Swept sine vibration
38 Figure 33. Random Vibration PSD Profile Breakpoints (nonoperating)
38 Figure 34. Operating shock
39 Figure 35. Nonoperating shock
40 Figure 36. Weighted sound power
45 Figure 37. Interface connector pin assignments
46 Figure 38. Table of signals
47 Figure 39. Special signal definitions for Ultra DMA
51 Figure 40. System reset timings
52 Figure 41. PIO cycle timings
53 Figure 42. Multiword DMA cycle timings
54 Figure 43. Ultra DMA cycle timing (Initiating Read)
55 Figure 44. Ultra DMA cycle timings (Host Pausing Read)
56 Figure 45. Ultra DMA cycle timing (Host Terminating Read)
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
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Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
x
57 Figure 46. Ultra DMA cycle timings (Device Terminating Read)
58 Figure 47. Ultra DMA cycle timings (Initiating Write)
59 Figure 48. Ultra DMA cycle timings (Device Pausing Write)
60 Figure 49. Ultra DMA cycle timings (Device Terminating Write)
61 Figure 50. Ultra DMA cycle timings (Host Terminating Write)
62 Figure 51. Drive address setting
63 Figure 52. I/O address map
71 Figure 53. Register Set
72 Figure 54. Alternate Status Register
73 Figure 55. Device Control Register
74 Figure 56. Device/Head Register
75 Figure 57. Error Register
76 Figure 58. Status Register
78 Figure 59. Reset response table
79 Figure 60. Default Register Values
79 Figure 61. Diagnostic Codes
80 Figure 62. Reset error register values
81 Figure 63. Device behavior by ATA commands.
84 Figure 64. Power conditions
89 Figure 65. Initial setting
90 Figure 66. Usual operation
91 Figure 67. Password lost
92 Figure 68. Command table for device lock operation (1 of 2)
93 Figure 68. Command table for device lock operation (2 of 2)
95 Figure 69. Set Max SET PASSWORD data content
96 Figure 70. Set Max security mode transition
97 Figure 71. Device address map before and after Set Feature
99 Figure 72. Seek overlap
109 Figure 73. Command set (1 of 2)
110 Figure 73. Command set (2 of 2)
111 Figure 74. Command Set (Subcommand)
113 Figure 75. Check Power Mode command (E5h/98h)
114 Figure 76. Device Configuration Overlay (B1h)
114 Figure 77. Device Configuration Overlay Features register values
116 Figure 78. Device Configuration Overlay Data structure
117 Figure 79. DCO error information definition
118 Figure 80. Enable/Disable Delayed Write command (FAh)
119 Figure 81. Execute Device Diagnostic command (90h)
120 Figure 82. Flush Cache command (E7h)
121 Figure 83. Format Track command (50h)
123 Figure 84. Format Unit command (F7h)
125 Figure 85. Identify Device command (ECh)
126 Figure 86. Identify device information (1 of 7)
127 Figure 86. Identify device information (2 of 7)
128 Figure 86. Identify device information (3 of 7)
129 Figure 86. Identify device information (4 of 7)
130 Figure 86. Identify device information (5 of 7)
131 Figure 86. Identify device information (6 of 7)
132 Figure 86. Identify device information (7 of 7)
133 Figure 87. Number of cylinders/heads/sectors by model number
134 Figure 88. Identify Device DMA command (EEh)
135 Figure 89. Idle command (E3h/97h)
136 Figure 90. Idle Immediate command (E1h/95h)
137 Figure 91. Initialize Device Parameters command (91h)
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138 Figure 92. Read Buffer command (E4h)
139 Figure 93. Read DMA command (C8h/C9h)
141 Figure 94. Read Long command (22h/23h)
143 Figure 95. Read Multiple command (C4h)
145 Figure 96. Read Native Max ADDRESS (F8h)
147 Figure 97. Read Sectors command (20h/21h)
149 Figure 98. Read Verify Sectors command (40h/41h)
151 Figure 99. Recalibrate command (1xh)
152 Figure 100. Security Disable Password command (F6h)
152 Figure 101. Password Information for Security Disable Password command
153 Figure 102. Security Erase Prepare command (F3h)
154 Figure 103. Security Erase Unit command (F4h)
154 Figure 104. Erase Unit information
156 Figure 105. Security Freeze Lock command (F5h)
157 Figure 106. Security Set Password command (F1h)
158 Figure 107. Security Set Password information
159 Figure 108. Security Unlock command (F2h)
160 Figure 109. Security Unlock information
161 Figure 110. Seek command (7xh)
162 Figure 111. Sense Condition Command (F0h)
163 Figure 112. Set Features command (EFh)
165 Figure 113. Set Max ADDRESS (F9h)
167 Figure 114. Set Multiple command (C6h)
168 Figure 115. Sleep command (E6h/99h)
169 Figure 116. S.M.A.R.T. Function Set command (B0h)
171 Figure 117. Log sector addresses
174 Figure 118. Device Attribute Data Structure
175 Figure 119. Individual Attribute Data Structure
176 Figure 120. Status Flag definitions
179 Figure 121. Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure
180 Figure 122. Individual Threshold Data Structure
181 Figure 123. S.M.A.R.T. error log sector
182 Figure 124. Error log data structure
182 Figure 125. Command data structure
183 Figure 126. Error data structure
184 Figure 127. Self-test log data structure
185 Figure 128. S.M.A.R.T. Error Codes
186 Figure 129. Standby command (E2h/96h)
187 Figure 130. Standby Immediate command (E0h/94h)
188 Figure 131. Write Buffer command (E8h)
189 Figure 132. Write DMA command (CAh/CBh)
191 Figure 133. Write Long command (32h/33h)
193 Figure 134. Write Multiple command (C5h)
195 Figure 135. Write Sectors command (30h/31h)
197 Figure 136. Time-out values
199 Figure 137. Command coverage (1 of 2)
200 Figure 137. Command coverage (2 of 2)
201 Figure 138. SET FEATURES command coverage
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
xi
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1.0 Introduction
This document describes the specifications of the IBM Travelstar 2.5-inch, ATA/IDE interface hard disk
drive with the following model numbers:
! IC25T048ATDA05 (48 GB)
! IC25N030ATDA04 (30 GB)
! IC25N020ATDA04 (20 GB)
! IC25N015ATDA04 (15 GB)
! IC25N012ATDA04 (12 GB)
! IC25N010ATDA04 (10 GB)
! IC25N007ATDA04 (7.5 GB)
! IC25N006ATDA04 (6 GB)
! IC25N005ATDA04 (5 GB)
Part 1 of this document defines the hardware functional specification. Part 2 of this document defines the
interface specification.
Note: These specifications are subject to change without notice.
1.1 Abbreviations
Meaning Abbreviation
32 x 1024 bytes32 KB
64 x 1024 bytes64 KB
inch "
ampA
alternating currentAC
Advanced TechnologyAT
Advanced Technology AttachmentATA
unit of sound powerBels
Basic Input/Output SystemBIOS
degrees Celsius°C
degrees Celsius per hour°C/Hour
Canadian Standards AssociationCSA
Canadian-Underwriters LaboratoryC-UL
cylinderCyl
direct currentDC
Drive Fitness TestDFT
Direct Memory AccessDMA
error correction codeECC
European Economic CommunityEEC
electromagnetic compatibilityEMC
Error Recovery ProcedureERP
electrostatic dischargeESD
Federal Communications CommissionFCC
field replacement unitFRU
gravity, a unit of forceG
1 000 000 000 bitsGb
1 000 000 000 bytesGB
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
1
2
/Hz
1 000 000 000 bits per square inchGb/sq.in.
(32 ft/sec)
2
per HertzG
groundGND
hexadecimalh
head disk assemblyHDA
hard disk driveHDD
hertzHz
InputI
integrated lead suspensionILS
impedanceimped
Input/OutputI/O
International Standards OrganizationISO
1,000 bytesKB
1,000,000 bits per secondMbits/sec
1,000 Bit Per InchKbpi
kilogram (force)-centimeterkgf-cm
kilohertzKHz
logical block addressingLBA
unit of A-weighted sound powerLw
meterm
maximummax. or Max.
1,000,000 bytesMB
1,000,000 Bit per secondMbps
1,000,000 Bit per secondMb/sec
1,000,000 bytes per secondMB/sec
1,000 ,00 bits per square inchMb/sq.in.
megahertzMHz
Machine Level ControlMLC
millimetermm
millisecondms
microsecondus
numberNo. or #
oscillations per minuteoct/min
OutputO
Open DrainOD
Programmed Input/OutputPIO
power on hoursPOH
populationPop.
part numberP/N
peak-to-peakp-p
power spectral densityPSD
radiated electromagnetic susceptiblityRES
radio frequency interferenceRFI
relative humidityRH
per cent relative humidity% RH
root mean squareRMS
revolutions per minuteRPM
resetRST
read/writeR/W
secondsec
sectors per trackSect/Trk
secondary low voltageSELV
Self-monitoring, analysis, and reporting technologyS.M.A.R.T
tracks per inchTPI
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
2
trackTrk.
transistor-transistor logicTTL
Underwriters LaboratoryUL
voltV
Verband Deutscher ElectrotechnikerVDE
wattW
transistor-transistor tristate logic3-state
1.2 References
! ATA/ATAPI-5 (T13/1321D Revision 3)
1.3 General caution
! Do not apply force to the top cover (See the figure title "Handling Precaution 1" on page 4).
! Do not cover the breathing hole on the top cover (See the figure title "Handling Precaution 2" on
page 4).
! Do not touch the interface connector pins or the surface of the printed circuit board.
! The drive can be damaged by shock or ESD (Electric Static Discharge). Any damages incurred to the
drive after removing it from the shipping package and the ESD protective bag are the responsibility of
the user.
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
3
1.4 Drive handling precautions
Do not press on the drive cover during handling.
Figure
Figure 2. Handling Precaution 2
. Handling Precaution 1
1
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
4
2.0 General features
! Height MCC Compliance
- 2.5 inch form factor
- height of 12.5 ± 0.2 mm (48 GB model) and 9.5 ± 0.2 mm (all other models)
! Capacities of 48 GB, 30 GB, 20 GB, 15 GB, 12 GB, 10 GB, 7.5 GB, 6 GB, and 5 GB
! 512 bytes/sector
! Ultra ATA/100 (Enhanced IDE) conforming to ATA-5
! Integrated controller
! No ID recording format
! Coding: 96/104 MTR
! Multizone recording
" Enhanced ECC on-the-fly
- 40 bytes 3 way Interleaved Reed Solomon Code
- 5 bytes per interleave on-the-fly correction
! Segmented Buffer with write cache
- 2 MB - Upper 242 KB is used for firmware (48 GB, 30 GB, and 20 GB models)
- 512 KB - Upper 165 KB is used for firmware (all other models)
! Fast data transfer rate (up to 100 MB/sec)
! Media data transfer rate - 280/254 (outer zone) - 155/141 (inner zone) Mb/sec
! Average seek time 12 ms for read
! Closed-loop actuator servo (Embedded Sector Servo)
! Rotary voice coil motor actuator
! Load/Unload mechanism
! Mechanical latch
! Adaptive power save control
- 0.9 W at idle state (48 GB models)
- 0.65 W at idle state (all other models)
! Power on to ready
- 5.0 sec (48 GB model)
- 3.0 sec (all other models)
! Nonoperating Shock
- 700 G 1 ms (48 GB model)
- 800 G 1 ms (all other models)
! Operating Shock
- 150 G 2 ms (48 GB model)
- 180 G 2 ms (all other models)
AddressOffset Feature to support DFT implementation
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
5
Note: Mounting screw position is
# Incompatible with DBOA, DMCA, DCRA, DSOA, and DPRA models
# Compatible with DTNA, DLGA, DDLA, DTCA, DPLA, DYKA, DYLA, DADA, DKLA, DBCA, DCXA,
DCYA, DARA, and DJSA models
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
6
Part 1. Functional specification
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
7
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3.0 Fixed disk subsystem description
3.1 Control Electronics
The control electronics works with the following functions:
! AT Interface Protocol
! Embedded Sector Servo
! No-ID formatting
! Multizone recording
! Code: 96/104 MTR
! ECC on-the-fly
! Enhanced Adaptive Battery Life Extender
3.2 Head disk assembly data
The following technologies are used in each model:
! Pico Slider
! Smooth glass disk
! GMR head
! Integrated lead suspension (ILS)
! Load/unload mechanism
! Mechanical latch
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
9
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4.0 Fixed disk characteristics
4.1 Default logical drive parameters
The following table lists the default logical drive parameters by drive model number.
Model
Figure 3. Default logical drive parameters
Capacity
(GB)
Word 1
4.2 Formatted capacity
Physical Layout
Logical Layout
Number of Sectors/
Track
Total Logical Data
Bytes
(Cyl)
Word 3
(Head)
Word 6
(Sect/Trk)
Word
60–61
(LBA)
Customer
Usable
Data Bytes
48,004,669,440 596A690h 63 16 16,383 48 IC25T048ATDA05-0
30,005,821,440 37E3E40h 63 16 16,383 30 IC25N030ATDA04-0
20,003,880,960 2542980h 63 16 16,383 20 IC25N020ATDA04-0
15,103,033,344 1C21B00h 63 16 16,383 15 IC25N015ATDA04-0
12,072,517,632 167CA00h 63 16 16,383 12 IC25N012ATDA04-0
10,056,130,560 12BB230h 63 16 16,383 10 IC25N010ATDA04-0
7,501,455,360 DF8F90h 63 15 15,504 7.5 IC25N007ATDA04-0
6,007,357,440 B30880h 63 15 12,416 6 IC25N006ATDA04-0
5,000,970,240 950A60h 63 15 10,336 5 IC25N005ATDA04-0
15 GB model 20 GB model 30 GB model 48 GB model Description
512 512 512 512 Bytes per Sector
336–640 320–600 336–640 288–512 Sectors per Track
2 3 4 8 Number of Heads
1 2 2 4 Number of Disks
16 16 16 16 Number of Heads
63 63 63 63
16,383 16,383 16,383 16,383 Number of Cylinders
29,498,112 39,070,080 58,605,120 93,759,120 Number of Sectors
15,103,033,344 20,003,880,960 30,005,821,440 48,004,669,440
Figure 4. Formatted capacity by model number - (1 of 2)
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
11
Physical Layout
Logical Layout
Number of Sectors/
Track
Total Logical Data
Bytes
Figure 4. Formatted capacity by model number - (2 of 2)
4.3 Data sheet
Interface transfer rate (MB/sec)
ULTRA DMA mode 5
5 GB model 6 GB model 7.5 GB model 10 GB model 12 GB model Description
512 512 512 512 512 Bytes per Sector
280–540 280–540 336–640 280–540 280–540 Sectors per Track
1 1 1 2 2 Number of Heads
1 1 1 1 1 Number of Disks
16 16 16 16 16 Number of Heads
63 63 63 63 63
16,383 16,383 16,383 16,383 16,383 Number of Cylinders
9,767,520 11,733,120 14,651,280 19,640,880 23,579,136 Number of Sectors
5,000,970,240 6,007,357,440 7,501,455,360 10,056,130,560 12,072,517,632
Model Capacity (GB)
12/10/6/5 20 30/15/7.5 48
4200 4200 4200 5400 Rotational Speed (RPM)
105–199 121–216 125–235 135–241 Data transfer rates (Mbps) (buffer to/from media)
100 100 100 100
444 489 504 457 Recording density (Kbpi) (Max.)
47.5 47.5 51 47.5 Track density (Ktpi)
20.3 23.2 25.7 21.7 Areal density (Gb/sq.in.)(Max.)
16 16 16 16 Data bands
Figure 5. Data sheet
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
12
4.4 Cylinder Allocation
48-GB model
Number of Sectors per Track Cylinder Zone
512 0-2047 0
499 2048-4095 1
480 4096-6143 2
480 6144-7679 3
460 7680-9215 4
432 9216-11519 5
416 11520-13567 6
403 13568-15615 7
384 15616-17663 8
384 17664-19711 9
364 19712-21759 10
352 21760-23551 11
336 23552-25599 12
320 25600-27647 13
288 27648-28159 14
288 28160-28671 15
Figure 6. Cylinder allocation - 48-GB model (IC25T048ATDA05)
30-GB model
Number of Sectors per Track Cylinder Zone
640 0-767 0
624 768-2815 1
600 2816-5119 2
600 5120-6399 3
576 6400-7935 4
540 7936-11263 5
520 11264-13567 6
504 13568-15615 7
480 15616-17407 8
480 17408-18687 9
456 18688-19967 10
440 19968-21247 11
420 21248-23551 12
400 23552-25599 13
360 25600-28159 14
336 28160-30847 15
Figure 7. Cylinder allocation - 30-GB model (IC25N030ATDA04
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
)
13
20-GB model
Number of Sectors per Track Cylinder Zone
Figure 8. Cylinder allocation - 20-GB model (IC25N020ATDA04)
600 0-2047 0
600 2048-3071 1
576 3072-4351 2
540 4352-6655 3
520 6656-8959 4
504 8960-11263 5
480 11264-13567 6
480 13568-15615 7
456 15616-17151 8
440 17152-18175 9
420 18176-20479 10
400 20480-22527 11
360 22528-24575 12
360 24576-26623 13
336 26624-27647 14
320 27648-28671 15
15-GB, 7.5-GB models
Number of Sectors per Track Cylinder Zone
640 0-767 0
624 768-2815 1
600 2816-5119 2
600 5120-6399 3
576 6400-7935 4
540 7936-11263 5
520 11264-13567 6
504 13568-15615 7
480 15616-17407 8
480 17408-18687 9
456 18688-19967 10
440 19968-21247 11
420 21248-23551 12
400 23552-25599 13
360 25600-28159 14
336 28160-30847 15
Figure 9. Cylinder allocation - 15-GB, 7.5-GB models (IC25N015ATDA04, IC25N007ATDA04)
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
14
12-GB, 10-GB, 6-GB, 5-GB models
Number of Sectors per Track Cylinder Zone
540 0-2047 0
520 2048-4095 1
504 4096-5887 2
480 5888-7679 3
480 7680-9471 4
456 9472-11519 5
440 11520-13311 6
420 13312-15615 7
400 15616-17663 8
360 17664-19967 9
360 19968-22271 10
336 22272-24063 11
320 24064-25599 12
300 25600-27135 13
300 27136-28159 14
280 28160-28671 15
Figure 10. Cylinder allocation - 12-GB, 10-GB, 6-GB, 5-GB models (IC25N012ATDA04, IC25N010ATDA04,
IC25N006ATDA04, IC25N005ATDA04,)
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
15
4.5 Performance characteristics
File performance is characterized by the following parameters:
! Command Overhead
! Mechanical Positioning
! Seek Time
! Latency
! Data Transfer Speed
! Buffering Operation (Look ahead/Write Cache)
Note: All the above parameters contribute to file performance. There are other parameters which contri-
bute to the performance of the actual system. This specification defines the essential file characteristics.
This specification does not include the system throughput as this is dependent upon the system and the
application.
The following table gives a typical value for each parameter. Detailed descriptions are found in
Section 5.0.
12 GB,
10 GB,
6 GB,
5 GB
Models
12 12 12 12 12 Average Random Seek Time For Read (ms)
14 14 14 14 14 Average Random Seek Time For Write (ms)
4200 4200 4200 4200 5400 Rotational Speed (RPM)
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 Power-on-to-ready (sec)
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Command overhead (ms)
105 - 199 125 - 235 121 - 216 125 - 235 135 - 241 Disk-buffer data transfer (Mb/s)
100 100 100 100 100 Buffer-host data transfer (MB/s)
Function
48 GB
Model
30 GB
Model
20 GB
Model
15 GB,
7.5 GB
Models
Figure 11. Performance characteristics
4.5.1 Command overhead
Command overhead time is defined as the interval from the time that a drive receives a command to the
time that the actuator starts its motion.
Travelstar 48GH, 30GN & 15GN hard disk drive specifications
16