This guide is intended to be used by customers who are replacing Customer
Replaceable Units (CRUs) as well as trained service personnel who are replacing
Field Replaceable Units (FRUs). In this document, CRUs and FRUs will be referred
to as parts.
This guide does not include procedures for all parts. It is expected that cables,
switches, and certain mechanical parts can be replaced by trained service personnel
without the need for step-by-step procedures.
This guide contains instructions for replacing the following parts:
v Power supply
v System board
v Microprocessor
v Hard disk drive
v Diskette drive
v Optical drive
v Memory modules
v Adapter card
v Internal speaker
v Keyboard
v Mouse
Safety information for replacing CRUs
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the Quick Reference, go to the World Wide We b at
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
Safety information for replacing FRUs
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important
safety information” in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM). To obtain a copy
of the HMM, go to the World Wide Web at
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
Additional information resources
If you have Internet access, the most up-to-date information for your computer is
available from the World Wide Web.
You can find the following information:
v CRU removal and installation instructions
v Publications
v Troubleshooting information
v Parts information
v Downloads and drivers
v Links to other useful sources of information
To access this information, point your browser to:
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video
Tools required
To replace some parts in your computer, you might need a flat-blade or Phillips
screwdriver.
Handling static-sensitive devices
Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer
components and parts.
When replacing a part, do not open the static-protective package containing the
new part until the defective part has been removed from the computer and you are
ready to install the new part.
When you handle parts and other computer components, take these precautions to
avoid static-electricity damage:
v Limit yourmovement.Movementcancausestaticelectricitytobuilduparound
you.
v Always handlepartsandothercomputercomponentscarefully.Handle
adapters, memory modules, system boards, and microprocessors by the edges.
Never touch any exposed circuitry.
v Prevent others from touching the parts and other computer components.
v Before you replace a new part, touch the static-protective package containing the
part to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the
computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package
and your body.
v When possible,removethenewpartfromthestatic-protectivepackagingand
install it directly in the computer without setting the part down. When this is
not possible, place the static-protective package that the part came in on a
smooth, level surface and place the part on it.
v Do notplacethepartonthecomputercoverorothermetalsurface.
vi HardwareReplacementGuide
Chapter 1. Locations
This chapter provides illustrations to help locate the various connectors, controls
and components of the computer. To remove the computer cover, see “Removing
the cover” on page 5.
Locating the connectors on the front of your computer
The following illustration shows the location of connectors on the front of the
computer.
Note: Not allcomputermodelswillhavethefollowingconnectors.
ThinkCentre
1
3
9
4
1 IEEE 1394 connector 4 Microphone connector
2 USB connector 5 Headphone connector
3 USB connector
4 Standard mouse connector 13 Microphone connector
5 Ethernet connector 14 Serial connector
6 Parallel connector 15 VGA monitor connector
7 Audio line in connector 16 USB connectors
8 Serial connector (some models) 17 USB connectors
9 Voltage selection switch 18 Standard keyboard connector
2 HardwareReplacementGuide
connector (some models)
12Audio lineoutconnector
Locating components
The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your
computer.
The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard) is the main circuit
board in your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a
variety of devices.
7Microprocessor andheatsink
Chapter 1. Locations 3
The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board.
1 Speaker connector 12 PCI adapter connector 1
2 Memory connector 4 13 PCI adapter connector 2
3 Memory connector 3 14 Serial connector 2
4 Memory connector 2 15 PCI Express x1 adapter connector
5 Memory connector 1 16 Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper
6 Front panel connector 17 Battery
7 Power supply connector 18 Microprocessor fan connector
8 Parallel ATA IDE connector 19 Microprocessor
9 System fan connector 20 Microprocessor heat sink
10 SATA connectors (4) 21 12v power connector
11 PCI Express x16 graphics adapter
22 Diskette drive connector
connector (some models)
Note: Your computerhassupportforfourdoubledatarate2(DDR2)dualinline
memory modules (DIMMs).
4 HardwareReplacementGuide
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
Removing the cover
Important
Turn off your computer and wait 3 to 5 minutes to let the computer cool
before removing the computer cover.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
This section provides instructions on how to replace the power supply.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
This section provides instructions on how to replace the system board.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
bottom of the system board with the tabs on the chassis, then slide the system
board toward the rear of the computer until the screw holes are aligned
properly.
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*
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Important
If the metal plate is not aligned correctly when you install the screws,
you might damage the system board.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
When you receive a new microprocessor, you will also receive a new heat sink and
vacuum pen. Yo u must use the new heat sink with the new microprocessor. If you
use the old heat sink with the new microprocessor, your computer might over heat
and could cause intermittent problems.
Important
Do not touch the gold contacts on the bottom of the microprocessor. Use the
vacuum pen provided to remove and install the microprocessor. If you must
touch the microprocessor, touch only the sides.
Leave your computer turned off for at least one hour before removing the
microprocessor to allow the thermal interface between the microprocessor and
the heat sink time to cool down.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
securing the heat sink until it is fully in the up position. Carefully lift the heat
sink off of the system board.
Note: If youareonlyreplacingthesystemboard,placetheheatsinkonits
side on a clean, flat surface so the thermal interface on the bottom of the heat
sink does not touch the surface and become contaminated.
4.Releasethelever2securingthemicroprocessor1thenpivotthe
microprocessor retainer 3 until it is fully in the open position.
7.Wheninstallingthenewmicroprocessor2,loosentheblackcover3that
protects the gold contacts on the microprocessor, but do not remove it. Use the
vacuum pen 1 to pick up the new microprocessor then completely remove
the black cover. Place the black cover on the old microprocessor.
the retainer. Make sure the lever is securely locked into position.
Note: If youarereplacingthesystemboard,therewillbeablackplasticcover
on the microprocessor retainer to protect the socket. When you lock the
microprocessor in position, remove the cover. Place the black cover on the
microprocessor retainer of the failing system board.
at step 9 on page 10. If you are replacing the microprocessor, continue at the
next step.
13.Goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage25.
Replacing the hard disk drive
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
This section provides instructions on how to replace the hard disk drive.
Important
Whenyoureceiveanewharddiskdrive,youwillalsoreceivea Product
Recovery CD. The Product Recovery CD will enable you to restore the contents
of the hard disk drive to the same state as when your computer was
originally shipped from the factory. For more information on recovering
factory-installed software, refer to “Recovering software” in your Quick Reference.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
This section provides instructions on how to replace the diskette drive.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
This section provides instructions on how to replace an optical drive.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
This section provides instructions on how to replace memory modules.
Note: Your computerhassupportforfourdoubledatarate2(DDR2)dualinline
memory modules (DIMMs).
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
5.Positionthereplacementmemorymoduleoverthememoryconnector. Make
sure that the notch 1on the memory module aligns correctly with the
connector key2 on the system board. Push the memory module straight
down into the memory connector until the retaining clips close.
6.Goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage25.
Replacing a PCI adapter
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
This section provides instructions on how to replace a PCI adapter.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
This section provides instructions on how to replace the internal speaker.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
This section provides instructions on how to replace a keyboard.
operating system, and turn off all attached devices.
2.Unplugallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
3.Locatethemouseconnector.
Note: Your keyboard might be connected to a standard keyboard connector
1or aUSBconnector2. See“Locatingtheconnectorsontherearofyour
computer” on page 2 or “Locating the connectors on the front of your
computer” on page 1.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM). To obtaincopiesoftheQuickReference or HMM, go
to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=part-video.
This section provides instructions on how to replace a mouse.
operating system, and turn off all attached devices.
2.Unplugallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
3.Locatethemouseconnector.
Note: Your mousemightbeconnectedtoastandardmouseconnector1ora
USB connector 2. See “Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer”
on page 2 or “Locating the connectors on the front of your computer” on page
After working with parts, you need to replace the cover and reconnect any cables,
including telephone lines and power cords. Also, depending on the part that was
replaced, you might need to confirm the updated information in the Setup Utility
program.
Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette or CD-ROM
Important
Start the Setup Utility program to view your system information. See
“Starting the Setup Utility” in your Quick Reference. If the serial number and
the machine type/model listed on the Main menu do not match what is
printed on the label of your computer, you must update (flash) the BIOS to
change the serial number and the machine type/model.