Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information in Appendix B, “Notices,” on page 93,
the IBM Safety Information and Environmental Notices and User Guide documents on the IBM Documentation CD, and the
Warranty Information.
The most recent version of this document is available at http://www.ibm.com/systems/support/.
Antes de instalar este producto, lea la información de seguridad.
Läs säkerhetsinformationen innan du installerar den här produkten.
Bu ürünü kurmadan önce güvenlik bilgilerini okuyun.
Important:
Each caution and danger statement in this document is labeled with a number. This
number is used to cross reference an English-language caution or danger
statement with translated versions of the caution or danger statement in the SafetyInformation document.
For example, if a caution statement is labeled “Statement 1,” translations for that
caution statement are in the Safety Information document under “Statement 1.”
Be sure to read all caution and danger statements in this document before you
perform the procedures. Read any additional safety information that comes with the
server or optional device before you install the device.
viiiIBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Statement 1:
DANGER
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is
hazardous.
To avoid a shock hazard:
v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation,
maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical
storm.
v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical
outlet.
v Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to
this product.
v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal
cables.
v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or
structural damage.
v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems,
networks, and modems before you open the device covers, unless
instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.
v Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached
devices.
To Connect:To Disconnect:
1. Turn everything OFF.
2. First, attach all cables to devices.
3. Attach signal cables to connectors.
4. Attach power cords to outlet.
5. Turn device ON.
1. Turn everything OFF.
2. First, remove power cords from outlet.
3. Remove signal cables from connectors.
4. Remove all cables from devices.
Safetyix
Statement 2:
CAUTION:
When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an
equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has
a module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module
type made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can
explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.
Do not:
v Throw or immerse into water
v Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
v Repair or disassemble
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.
xIBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Statement 3:
CAUTION:
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or
transmitters) are installed, note the following:
v Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could
result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable
parts inside the device.
v Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than
those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
DANGER
Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser
diode. Note the following.
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly
with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.
Class 1 Laser Product
Laser Klasse 1
Laser Klass 1
Luokan 1 Laserlaite
Appareil A Laser de Classe 1
`
Safetyxi
Statement 4:
≥ 18 kg (39.7 lb)≥ 32 kg (70.5 lb)≥ 55 kg (121.2 lb)
CAUTION:
Use safe practices when lifting.
Statement 5:
CAUTION:
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power
supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device
also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current
from the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power
source.
xiiIBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Statement 8:
CAUTION:
Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following
label attached.
Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any
component that has this label attached. There are no serviceable parts inside
these components. If you suspect a problem with one of these parts, contact
a service technician.
Statement 11:
CAUTION:
The following label indicates sharp edges, corners, or joints nearby.
Statement 12:
CAUTION:
The following label indicates a hot surface nearby.
Statement 13:
Safetyxiii
DANGER
Overloading a branch circuit is potentially a fire hazard and a shock hazard
under certain conditions. To avoid these hazards, ensure that your system
electrical requirements do not exceed branch circuit protection
requirements. Refer to the information that is provided with your device for
electrical specifications.
Statement 15:
CAUTION:
Make sure that the rack is secured properly to avoid tipping when the server
unit is extended.
Statement 17:
CAUTION:
The following label indicates moving parts nearby.
Statement 26:
CAUTION:
Do not place any object on top of rack-mounted devices.
Attention:This product is suitable for use on an IT power distribution system
whose maximum phase to phase voltage is 240 V under any distribution fault
condition.
Important: This product is not suitable for use with visual display workplace
devices according to Clause 2 of the German Ordinance for Work with Visual
Display Units.
xivIBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Statement 35:
>
240VA
CAUTION:
Hazardous energy present. Voltages with hazardous energy
might cause heating when shorted with metal, which might
result in splattered metal, burns, or both.
Attention:This server is suitable for use on an IT power distribution system
whose maximum phase-to-phase voltage is 240 V under any distribution fault
condition.
Important: Maschinenlärminformations-Verordnung - 3. GPSGV, der höchste
Schalldruckpegel beträgt 70 dB(A) oder weniger.
United Kingdom - Notice to Customers:
This apparatus is approved under approval number NS/G/1234/J/100003 for indirect
connection to public telecommunication systems in the United Kingdom.
Safetyxv
xviIBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Chapter 1. The System x3755 M3 server
This Installation and User's Guide contains instructions for setting up your IBM
System x3755 M3 Type 7164 server, installing optional devices, and for starting and
configuring the server. For diagnostic and troubleshooting information and
instructions for removing and installing server components, see the ProblemDetermination and Service Guide that is on the IBM Documentation CD.
In addition to the instructions in Chapter 2, “Installing optional devices,” on page 19
for installing optional hardware devices, updating firmware and device drivers, and
completing the installation, IBM Business Partners must also complete the steps in
“Instructions for IBM Business Partners” on page 19.
1
The IBM System x3755 M3 server is a 2U
ideally suited for networking environments that require superior microprocessor
performance, efficient memory management, flexibility, and large amounts of reliable
data storage.
Performance, ease of use, reliability, and expansion capabilities were key
considerations in the design of the server. These design features make it possible
for you to customize the system hardware to meet your needs today and provide
flexible expansion capabilities for the future.
The server comes with a limited warranty. For information about the terms of the
warranty and getting service and assistance, see the Warranty Information
document that comes with the server.
-high, high-performance server. It is
The server contains IBM Enterprise X-Architecture technologies, which help
increase performance, reliability, and availability. For more information, see “What
your server offers” on page 7 and “Reliability, availability, and serviceability” on page
10.
®
You can obtain up-to-date information about the server and other IBM
server
products at http://www.ibm.com/systems/x/. At http://www.ibm.com/support/
mysupport/, you can create a personalized support page by identifying IBM
products that are of interest to you. From this personalized page, you can subscribe
to weekly email notifications about new technical documents, search for information
and downloads, and access various administrative services.
If you participate in the IBM client reference program, you can share information
about your use of technology, best practices, and innovative solutions; build a
professional network; and gain visibility for your business. For more information
about the IBM client reference program, see http://www.ibm.com/ibm/
clientreference/.
If firmware and documentation updates are available, you can download them from
the IBM website. The server might have features that are not described in the
documentation that comes with the server, and the documentation might be updated
occasionally to include information about those features, or technical updates might
be available to provide additional information that is not included in the server
documentation. To check for updates, go to http://www.ibm.com/supportportal/.
1. Racks are measured in vertical increments of 4.45 cm (1.75 inches) each. Each increment is called a "U." A 1-U-high device is
Record information about the server in the following table.
Product nameIBM System x3755 M3
Machine type7164
Model number_____________________________________________
Serial number_____________________________________________
The model number and serial number are on labels on the bottom of the server and
on the front bezel, as shown in the following illustration.
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your server.
For a list of supported optional devices for the server, see http://www.ibm.com/
systems/info/x86servers/serverproven/compat/us/.
The IBM Documentation CD
The IBM Documentation CD contains documentation for your server in Portable
Document Format (PDF) and includes the IBM Documentation Browser to help you
find information quickly.
Hardware and software requirements
The IBM Documentation CD requires the following minimum hardware and
software:
v Microsoft Windows XP, Windows 2000, or Red Hat Linux
v 100 MHz microprocessor
v 32 MB of RAM
v Adobe Acrobat Reader 3.0 (or later) or xpdf, which comes with Linux operating
systems
Using the Documentation Browser
Use the Documentation Browser to browse the contents of the CD, read brief
descriptions of the documents, and view documents, using Adobe Acrobat Reader
or xpdf. The Documentation Browser automatically detects the regional settings in
your server and displays the documents in the language for that region (if
available). If a document is not available in the language for that region, the
English-language version is displayed.
Use one of the following procedures to start the Documentation Browser:
v If Autostart is enabled, insert the CD into the CD or DVD drive. The
Documentation Browser starts automatically.
v If Autostart is disabled or is not enabled for all users, use one of the following
procedures:
2IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
– If you are using a Windows operating system, insert the CD into the CD or
DVD drive and click Start --> Run.IntheOpen field, type
e:\win32.bat
where e is the drive letter of the CD or DVD drive, and click OK.
– If you are using Red Hat Linux, insert the CD into the CD or DVD drive; then,
run the following command from the /mnt/cdrom directory:
sh runlinux.sh
Select your server from the Product menu. The Available Topics list displays all
the documents for your server. Some documents might be in folders. A plus sign (+)
indicates each folder or document that has additional documents under it. Click the
plus sign to display the additional documents.
When you select a document, a description of the document appears under TopicDescription. To select more than one document, press and hold the Ctrl key while
you select the documents. Click View Book to view the selected document or
documents in Acrobat Reader or xpdf. If you selected more than one document, all
the selected documents are opened in Acrobat Reader or xpdf.
To search all the documents, type a word or word string in the Search field and
click Search. The documents in which the word or word string appears are listed in
order of the most occurrences. Click a document to view it, and press Crtl+F to use
the Acrobat search function, or press Alt+F to use the xpdf search function within
the document.
Click Help for detailed information about using the Documentation Browser.
Related documentation
This Installation and User’s Guide contains general information about the server,
including how to set up the server, install supported optional devices, and configure
the server. The following documentation also is available for the server. Documents
that are in Portable Document Format (PDF) are on the IBM Documentation CD.
v IBM Warranty Information
This printed document contains the warranty terms and a pointer to the IBM
Statement of Limited Warranty on the IBM website.
v Safety Information
This document is in PDF on the IBM Documentation CD. It contains translated
caution and danger statements. Each caution and danger statement that appears
in the documentation has a number that you can use to locate the corresponding
statement in your language in the Safety Information document.
v Safety Information Labels
This document provides the Simplified Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, and
Zhuang translated versions of the product safety labels.
v Problem Determination and Service Guide
This document is in PDF on the IBM Documentation CD. It contains information
to help you solve problems yourself, and it contains information for service
technicians.
v Rack Installation Instructions
This printed document contains detailed instructions for installing your server in a
rack.
v Environmental Notices and User's Guide
Chapter 1. The System x3755 M3 server3
This document is in PDF on the IBM Documentation CD. It contains translated
environmental notices.
v IBM License Agreement for Machine Code
This document is in PDF on the IBM Documentation CD. It provides translated
versions of the IBM License Agreement for Machine Code for your product.
Depending on the server model, additional documentation might be included on the
IBM Documentation CD.
The ToolsCenter for System x and BladeCenter is an online information center that
contains information about tools for updating, managing, and deploying firmware,
device drivers, and operating systems. The ToolsCenter for System x and
BladeCenter is at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/toolsctr/v1r0/index.jsp.
The server might have features that are not described in the documentation that
comes with the server. The documentation might be updated occasionally to include
information about those features, or technical updates might be available to provide
additional information that is not included in the server documentation. To check for
updated documentation and technical updates, go to http://www.ibm.com/
supportportal/.
Notices and statements in this document
The caution and danger statements in this document are also in the multilingual
Safety Information document, which is on the IBM Documentation CD. Each
statement is numbered for reference to the corresponding statement in your
language in the Safety Information document.
The following notices and statements are used in this document:
v Note: These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.
v Important: These notices provide information or advice that might help you avoid
inconvenient or problem situations.
v Attention: These notices indicate potential damage to programs, devices, or
data. An attention notice is placed just before the instruction or situation in which
damage might occur.
v Caution: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially hazardous
to you. A caution statement is placed just before the description of a potentially
hazardous procedure step or situation.
v Danger: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially lethal or
extremely hazardous to you. A danger statement is placed just before the
description of a potentially lethal or extremely hazardous procedure step or
situation.
Features and specifications
The following information is a summary of the features and specifications of the
server. Depending on the server model, some features might not be available, or
some specifications might not apply.
Notes:
1. Racks are marked in vertical increments of 4.45 cm (1.75 inches). Each
increment is referred to as a unit, or “U.” A 1-U-high device is 4.45 cm (1.75
inches) tall.
4IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
2. Power consumption and heat output vary depending on the number and type of
optional features that are installed and the power-management optional features
that are in use.
3. The sound levels were measured in controlled acoustical environments
according to the procedures specified by ISO 7779 and are reported in
accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure levels in a given location
might exceed the average values stated because of room reflections and other
nearby noise sources. The declared sound-power levels indicate an upper limit,
below which a large number of computers will operate.
Chapter 1. The System x3755 M3 server5
Table 1. Features and specifications
Microprocessor:
v AMD Opteron
v Discrete Level-1 and Level-2 cache for
each core
v Shared Level-3 cache
v Support up to two or four multi-core
microprocessors
Note: Use the Setup utility to determine
the type and speed of the microprocessors.
Memory:
v 32 DIMM connectors (eight per
microprocessor)
v Type: Registered or unbuffered, ECC,
PC3-10600, DDR-3, SDRAM
v Sizes:
– 2 GB and 4 GB unbuffered DIMMs
(UDIMMs)
– 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, and 16 GB
registered DIMMs (RDIMMs)
v Minimum: 4 GB
v Maximum: 512 GB
– 128 GB using UDIMMs
– 512 GB using RDIMMs
Optical drives (Optional):
v Slim CD/DVD-ROM
v Multi-drive
Expansion bays:
v Up to eight 3.5-inch hot-swap hard disk
drive bays
v Up to six 3.5-inch simple-swap hard disk
drive bays with an optional tape drive
PCI Expansion slots:
v One PCI Express x16 slot (full-length,
full-height)
v One PCI Express x8 slot (half-length,
low-profile)
v One PCI Express x4 slot (half-length,
low-profile)
v One PCI Express x8 internal slot
(half-length, low-profile)
RAID (depending on the model):
v ServeRAID-BR10il SAS/SATA adapter
v2 that provides RAID levels 0, 1, and
1E on simple-swap models
v ServeRAID-M1015 SAS/SATA adapter
that provides RAID levels 0, 1, and 10
with optional RAID 5/50 and SED (Self
Encrypting Drive) upgrade
v ServeRAID-M5014 SAS/SATA adapter
that provides RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 10,
and 50 with optional RAID 6/60 and
SED upgrade
v ServeRAID-M5015 SAS/SATA adapter
that comes with a battery and provides
RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 10, and 50 with
optional RAID 6/60 and SED upgrade
Upgradeable microcode:
System UEFI, FPGA, diagnostics, service
processor, iBMC, and SAS microcode
Power supply:
v Standard: One or two dual-rated power
supplies (depending on the model)
v Maximum of three 1100-watt ac (at 100
or 240 V ac) hot-swap power supplies
for N+N or N+1 redundancy support
(depending on configuration)
Size:
v 2U
v Height: 87 mm (3.43 in.)
v Depth: 727.5 mm (28.64 in.), without
front panel; 747 mm (29.41 in.) with
front panel
v Width: 446 mm (17.56 in.), without rack
EIA bracket; 482 mm (18.98 in.) with
rack EIA bracket
v Weight: approximately 22 kg (48.6 lb)
to 33 kg (72.7 lb) depending on your
configuration
Integrated functions:
v Integrated baseboard management
controller (iBMC), which provides
service processor control and
monitoring functions, video controller,
and remote keyboard, video, mouse,
and remote hard disk drive capabilities
v Light path diagnostics
v Five Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports
(2.0)
– Two on rear of server
– Two on front of server
– One internal
v Two Broadcom 5709 dual 10/100/1000
MB Ethernet controllers
v AST2050 video
– 8 MB video memory
– SVGA compatible
v Serial-attached SCSI (SAS) controller
with RAID capabilities
v Serial connector
Acoustical noise emissions:
v Sound power, idle: 6.6 bel declared
v Sound power, operating: 6.6 bel
declared
Airflow:
v Nominal airflow: 54 cubic feet per
minute (CFM)
v Typical airflow: 64 CFM
v Maximum airflow: 168 CFM
Fans:
v Up to five system fans
v Two types of fans (depending on the
and dual-motor (redundant) can not be
mixed in the system
Environment:
v Air temperature:
– Server on:
- 10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F);
altitude: 0 to 914 m (3000 ft).
- 10°C to 32°C (50°F to 90°F);
altitude: 914 to 2133 m (7000 ft).
– Server off: 10°C to 43°C (50.0°F to
109.4°F); maximum altitude: 2133 m
(7000 ft).
v Humidity:
– Server on: 8% to 80%
– Server off: 8% to 80%
v Particulate contamination:
Attention: Airborne particulates and
reactive gases acting alone or in
combination with other environmental
factors such as humidity or temperature
might pose a risk to the server. For
information about the limits for
particulates and gases, see “Particulate
contamination” on page 97.
Heat output:
Approximate heat output:
v Minimum configuration: 648 Btu per hour
(190 watts)
v Typical configuration: 3753 Btu per hour
(1100 watts)
v Design maximum configuration:
– 5971 Btu per hour (1930 watts) at 110
Vac
– 6739 Btu per hour (2150 watts) at 220
Vac
Electrical input:
v Sine-wave input (50/60 Hz) required
v Input voltage low range:
– Minimum: 100 V ac
– Maximum: 127 V ac
v Input voltage high range:
– Minimum: 200 V ac
– Maximum: 240 V ac
v Approximate input kilovolt-amperes (kVA):
– Minimum: 0.20 kVA
– Typical: 1.12 kVA
– Maximum: 1.95 kVA (110 V ac)
– Maximum: 2.17 kVA (220 V ac)
6IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
What your server offers
The server uses the following features and technologies:
v Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP)
The server supports up to four multi-core AMD Opteron
server comes with only one microprocessor, you can install additional
microprocessors to enhance performance and provide SMP capability.
Note: As of date of this document, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 Service
Pack 1 does not support XEN virtualization on a server using AMD Opteron 6200
series microprocessors.
v UEFI-compliant server firmware
IBM System x
including Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) 2.1 compliance; enhanced
reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) capabilities; and basic input/output
system (BIOS) compatibility support. UEFI replaces the BIOS and defines a
standard interface between the operating system, platform firmware, and external
devices. UEFI-compliant System x servers are capable of booting UEFI-compliant
operating systems, BIOS-based operating systems, and BIOS-based adapters as
well as UEFI-compliant adapters.
Note: The server does not support DOS.
v Integrated baseboard management controller
The integrated baseboard management controller (iBMC) combines service
processor functions, video controller, and remote presence and blue-screen
capture features in a single chip. The iBMC provides advanced service processor
control, monitoring, and alerting function. If an environmental condition exceeds a
threshold or if a system component fails, the iBMC lights LEDs to help you
diagnose the problem, records the error in the iBMC event log, and alerts you to
the problem. Optionally, the iBMC also provides a virtual presence capability for
remote server management capabilities. The iBMC provides remote server
management through industry-standard interfaces:
– Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) version 2.0
– Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) version 3
– Web browser (For more information, see “Using the integrated baseboard
management controller” on page 83.)
v IBM Systems Director
IBM Systems Director is a platform-management foundation that streamlines the
way you manage physical and virtual systems in a heterogeneous environment.
By using industry standards, IBM Systems Director supports multiple operating
systems and virtualization technologies for IBM and non-IBM x86 platforms. For
more information, see the “IBM Systems Director” on page 11.
v IBM Electronic Service Agent
IBM Electronic Service Agent is a software tool that monitors the server for
hardware error events and automatically submits electronic service requests to
IBM service and support. Also, it can collect and transmit system configuration
information on a scheduled basis so that the information is available to you and
your support representative. It uses minimal system resources, is available free
of charge, and can be downloaded from the web. For more information and to
download Electronic Service Agent, go to http://www.ibm.com/support/electronic/.
v Large system-memory capacity
™
microprocessors. If the
®
Server Firmware (server firmware) offers several features,
Chapter 1. The System x3755 M3 server7
The server supports up to 512 GB of system memory when registered DIMMs
are installed. The server supports up to 128 GB of system memory when
unbuffered DIMMs are installed. The memory controller supports error correcting
code (ECC) for up to 32 industry-standard PC3-10600, registered or unbuffered,
DDR-3, synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) dual inline
memory modules (DIMMs).
8IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
v IBM ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD
The ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, which you can download from the
web, provides programs to help you set up the server and install a Windows
operating system. The ServerGuide program detects installed optional hardware
devices and provides the correct configuration programs and device drivers. For
more information about the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, see “Using
the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD” on page 81.
v Integrated network support
The server comes with two integrated Broadcom 5709 dual Gigabit Ethernet
controllers, which supports connection to a 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps
network. For more information, see “Configuring the Broadcom Gigabit Ethernet
controller” on page 85.
v Integrated Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
This integrated security chip performs cryptographic functions and stores private
and public secure keys. It provides the hardware support for the Trusted
Computing Group (TCG) specification. You can download the software to support
the TCG specification, when the software is available.
v Large data-storage capacity and hot-swap capability
The hot-swap models of the server support up to eight 3.5-inch hot-swap hard
disk drives. With the hot-swap feature, you can add, remove, and replace hard
disk drives without turning off the server.
The simple-swap models of the server support up to six simple-swap hard disk
drives with an optional tape drive.
v Light path diagnostics
Light path diagnostics provides LEDs to help you diagnose problems. For more
information, see the section about light path diagnostics in the ProblemDetermination and Service Guide.
v Dynamic System Analysis (DSA) Preboot diagnostic programs
The DSA Preboot diagnostic programs are stored in integrated USB memory and
collect and analyze system information to aid in diagnosing server problems. The
diagnostic programs collect the following information about the server:
– Event logs for ServeRAID controllers and service processors
– Hard disk drive health
– Installed hardware
– Light path diagnostics status
– Network interfaces and settings
– RAID controller configuration
– Service processor status and configuration
– System configuration
– Vital product data, firmware, and UEFI configuration
For additional information about DSA, see the Problem Determination andService Guide on the IBM Documentation CD.
v Redundant power capabilities
The server supports up to three 1100-watt hot-swap power supplies. If the server
comes with only one power supply for a two-microprocessor configuration or two
power supplies for a four-microprocessor configuration, you can install an
additional power supply to add redundant power capabilities. If the maximum
load on the server is less than 1100 watts and a problem occurs with one of the
power supplies, the other power supply can meet the power requirements.
v ServeRAID support
The server supports ServeRAID controllers to create redundant array of
independent disks (RAID) configurations.
Chapter 1. The System x3755 M3 server9
Reliability, availability, and serviceability
Three important server design features are reliability, availability, and serviceability
(RAS). The RAS features help to ensure the integrity of the data that is stored in
the server, the availability of the server when you need it, and the ease with which
you can diagnose and correct problems.
The server has the following RAS features:
v Advanced memory features:
– Single-bit memory error detection
– Single-bit memory error hardware correction
– Multi single-bit memory error recovery and corrections
– Uncorrectable error (UE) detection
– Full array memory mirroring (FAMM) redundancy
– Automatic failover recovery for UEs when FAMM is configured
– Automated logical removal of failed DIMMs on reboots prior to replacement
– Automatic address parity checking during writes and reads
v Automatic BIOS recovery (ABR) for UEFI
v Automatic error retry and recovery
v Automatic restart after a power failure
v Availability of microcode and diagnostic levels
v Integrated baseboard management controller (service processor)
v Built-in, menu-driven electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) based
setup, system configuration, and diagnostic programs
v Built-in monitoring for fan, power, temperature, voltage, and power-supply
redundancy
v Error codes and messages
v Error correcting code (ECC) L2 cache and system memory
v Fault-resistant startup
v Hot-swap hard disk drives
v IBM Systems Director workgroup-hardware-management tool
v Information and light path diagnostics LED panels
v Service processor adapter for remote systems management
v Parity checking on the SAS bus and PCI Express buses
v Power managed and Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
compliant
v Power-on self-test (POST)
v Predictive Failure Analysis (PFA) alerts
v Redundant hot-swap capability
– Cooling fans with speed-sensing capability (depending on the model)
– Power supplies
v Remind button to temporarily flash the system-error LED
v Remote system problem-determination support
v ROM-based diagnostic programs
v Standby voltage for systems-management features and monitoring
v Startup (boot) from LAN using Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) protocol
v System auto-configuring from the configuration menu
v System error logging
v Upgradeable microcode for POST, iBMC, diagnostics, service processor, and
read-only memory (ROM) resident code, locally or over the LAN
v Vital product data (VPD) on microprocessors, system boards, power supplies,
and SAS (hot-swap-drive) backplane
v Wake on LAN capability
10IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
IBM Systems Director
IBM Systems Director is a platform-management foundation that streamlines the
way you manage physical and virtual systems in a heterogeneous environment. By
using industry standards, IBM Systems Director supports multiple operating systems
and virtualization technologies in IBM and non-IBM x86 platforms.
Through a single user interface, IBM Systems Director provides consistent views for
viewing managed systems, determining how these systems relate to one another,
and identifying their statuses, helping to correlate technical resources with business
needs. A set of common tasks that are included with IBM Systems Director provides
many of the core capabilities that are required for basic management, which means
instant out-of-the-box business value. These common tasks include discovery,
inventory, configuration, system health, monitoring, updates, event notification, and
automation for managed systems.
The IBM Systems Director web and command-line interfaces provide a consistent
interface that is focused on driving these common tasks and capabilities:
v Discovering, navigating, and visualizing systems on the network with the detailed
inventory and relationships to the other network resources
v Notifying users of problems that occur on systems and the ability to isolate the
sources of the problems
v Notifying users when systems need updates and distributing and installing
updates on a schedule
v Analyzing real-time data for systems and setting critical thresholds that notify the
administrator of emerging problems
v Configuring settings of a single system and creating a configuration plan that can
apply those setting to multiple systems
v Updating installed plug-ins to add new features and functions to the base
capabilities
v Managing the life cycles of virtual resources
For more information about IBM Systems Director, see the IBM Systems Director
Information Center at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/director/v6r1x/
index.jsp?topic=/director_6.1/fqm0_main.html and the Systems Management web
page at http://www.ibm.com/systems/management/, which presents an overview of
IBM Systems Management and IBM Systems Director.
The UpdateXpress System Pack Installer (UXSPI)
The UpdateXpress System Pack Installer detects supported and installed device
drivers and firmware in the server and installs available updates. For additional
information and to download the UpdateXpress System Pack Installer, go to the
ToolsCenter for System x and BladeCenter at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/
infocenter/toolsctr/v1r0/index.jsp and click UpdateXpress System Pack Installer.
Server controls, LEDs, and power
This section describes the controls, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), connectors on the
front and rear of the server, and how to turn the server on and off.
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your server.
Chapter 1. The System x3755 M3 server11
Front view
The following illustration shows the controls, LEDs, and connectors on the front of
the server. (See “Operator information panel” on page 13 for information about the
operator information panel.) The DVD drive is optional in some models.
Hard disk drive
status LED (amber)
Hard disk drive
activity LED (green)
Operator
information panel
DVD eject
-
button
USB 1
connector
DVD dr ive
activity LED
USB 2
connector
DVD-eject button (optional): Press this button to release a CD or DVD from the
DVD drive.
DVD drive activity LED (optional): When this LED is lit, it indicates that the DVD
drive is in use.
USB connectors: Connect USB devices to these connectors.
Hard disk drive activity LED: Each hot-swap hard disk drive has an activity LED.
When this LED is flashing, it indicates that the drive is in use.
Hard disk drive status LED: Each hot-swap hard disk drive has a status LED.
When this LED is lit, it indicates that the drive has failed. If an optional IBM
ServeRAID controller is installed in the server, when this LED is flashing slowly (one
flash per second), it indicates that the drive is being rebuilt. When the LED is
flashing rapidly (three flashes per second), it indicates that the controller is
identifying the drive.
12IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Operator information panel
The following illustration shows the controls and LEDs on the operator information
panel.
The following controls and LEDs are on the operator information panel:
v Power-control button and power-on LED: Press this button to turn the server
on and off manually or to wake the server from a reduced-power state. The
states of the power-on LED are as follows:
Off: AC power is not present, or the power supply or the LED itself has failed.
Flashing rapidly (4 times per second): The server is turned off and is not
ready to be turned on. The power-control button is disabled. Approximately 1
minute after the server is connected to ac power, the power-control button
becomes active.
Flashing slowly (once per second): The server is turned off and is ready to
be turned on. You can press the power-control button to turn on the server.
Lit: The server is turned on.
Fading on and off: The server is in a reduced-power state. To wake the
server, press the power-control button or use the iBMC web interface. For
information about logging on to the iBMC web interface, see “Logging on to
the web interface” on page 84.
Note: Approximately 1 minute after the server is turned on, the screen displays
the boot process status. Depending on your server configuration, the operating
system welcome screen displays after1-3minutes.
v Ethernet icon LED: This LED lights the Ethernet icon.
v Information LED: When this LED is lit, it indicates that a noncritical event has
occurred. Check the system-event log for additional information.
v System-error LED: When this LED is lit, it indicates that a system error has
occurred. An LED on the light path diagnostics panel is also lit to help isolate the
error.
v Locator button and locator LED: Use this LED to visually locate the server
among other servers. Press this button to turn on or turn off this LED locally. You
can use IBM Systems Director to light this LED remotely
v Ethernet port activity LEDs: When one of these LEDs is lit, it indicates that the
server is transmitting to or receiving signals from the Ethernet LAN that is
connected to the Ethernet port that corresponds to that LED.
Light path diagnostics panel
The light path diagnostics panel is on the top of the operator information panel.
Chapter 1. The System x3755 M3 server13
To access the light path diagnostics panel, slide the blue release button on the
operator information panel to the left. Pull forward on the operator information panel
until the hinge of the panel is free of the server chassis. Then pull down on the
operator information panel, so that you can view the light path diagnostics panel
information.
Notes:
1. Do not run the server for an extended period of time while the light path
diagnostics panel is pulled out of the server.
2. Light path diagnostics LEDs remain lit only while the server is connected to
power.
The following illustration shows the controls and LEDs on the light path diagnostics
panel.
Remind
button
NMI button
Check point
code display
LINK
CNFG
LOG
FAN
CPU
TEMP
VRM
OVER SPEC
Light Path Diagnostics
MEM
DASD
PCIPSSP
NMI
RAID
REMIND
BRD
Reset button
v Remind button: This button places the system-error LED on the front panel into
Remind mode. In Remind mode, the system-error LED flashes once every 2
seconds until the problem is corrected, the server is restarted, or a new problem
occurs.
By placing the system-error LED indicator in Remind mode, you acknowledge
that you are aware of the last failure but will not take immediate action to correct
the problem. The remind function is controlled by the iBMC.
v NMI button: Press this button to force a nonmaskable interrupt to the
microprocessor, if you are directed to do so by IBM service.
v Checkpoint code display: This display provides a checkpoint code that
indicates the point at which the system stopped during the boot block and POST.
A checkpoint code is either a byte or a word value that is produced by UEFI. The
display does not provide error codes or suggest components to be replaced.
14IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Rear view
v Reset button: Press this button to reset the server and run the power-on
self-test (POST). You might have to use a pen or the end of a straightened paper
clip to press the button. The reset button is in the lower-right corner of the light
path diagnostics panel.
For more information about light path diagnostics, see the Problem Determinationand Service Guide on the IBM Documentation CD.
The following illustration shows the connectors on the rear of the server.
USB 3
connector
System
serial
USB 4
connector
Video
System
management
Ethernet
Power
connector
Gigabit
Ethernet 1 4
connectors
AC
DC
!
-
Power-cord connector: Connect the power cord to this connector.
System-management connector: Use this connector to connect the server to a
network for systems-management information control. This connector is used only
by the integrated baseboard management controller (iBMC).
USB connectors: Connect USB devices, such as a USB mouse or keyboard, to
these connectors.
Video connector: Connect a monitor to this connector.
Serial connector: Connect a 9-pin serial device to this connector. The serial port is
shared with the integrated baseboard management controller (iBMC). The iBMC
can take control of the shared serial port to perform text console redirection and to
redirect serial traffic, using Serial over LAN (SOL).
Gigabit Ethernet connectors: Use these connectors to connect the server to a
network. When you enable shared Ethernet for iBMC in the Setup utility, you can
access the iBMC using either the Ethernet 1 or the system-management Ethernet
connector.
Chapter 1. The System x3755 M3 server15
Rear view LEDs
DC
!
AC
The following illustration shows the LEDs on the rear of the server. For more
information about solving power-supply problems, see the Problem Determinationand Service Guide.
AC power
LED green()
DC power
LED green()
Power-supply
error LED
amber()
AC
DC
!
Locator
LED
System-error
LED
Ethernet activity
LED
Ethernet link
LED
Ethernet link
LED
Ethernet activity
LED
AC power LED: Each hot-swap power supply has an ac power LED and a dc
power LED. When the ac power LED is lit, it indicates that sufficient power is
coming into the power supply through the power cord. During typical operation, both
the ac and dc power LEDs are lit. For any other combination of LEDs, see the
Problem Determination and Service Guide.
DC power LED: Each hot-swap power supply has a dc power LED and an ac
power LED. When the dc power LED is lit, it indicates that the power supply is
supplying sufficient dc power to the system. During typical operation, both the ac
and dc power LEDs are lit. For any other combination of LEDs, see the ProblemDetermination and Service Guide.
Power-supply error LED: When the power-supply error LED is lit, it indicates that
the power supply has failed. See the Problem Determination and Service Guide for
detailed information about power-supply errors.
Ethernet activity LEDs: When these LEDs are lit, they indicate that the server is
transmitting to or receiving signals from the Ethernet LAN that is connected to the
Ethernet port.
For the system-management port, this LED is on to indicate that there is an active
link connection on the 100BASE-T. When this LED is off, this indicates an active
link connection on the 10BASE-TX interface.
Ethernet link LEDs: When these LEDs are lit, they indicate that there is an active
link connection on the 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, or 1000BASE-TX interface for the
Ethernet port.
System-error LED: When this LED is lit, it indicates that a system error has
occurred. An LED on the light path diagnostics panel is also lit to help isolate the
error. This LED is functionally equivalent to the system-error LED on the front of the
server.
16IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Locator LED: Use this LED to visually locate the server among other servers. You
can use IBM Systems Director to light this LED remotely. This LED is functionally
equivalent to the locator LED on the front of the server.
Server power features
When the server is connected to an ac power source but is not turned on, the
operating system does not run, and all core logic except for the integrated
baseboard management controller (iBMC) is shut down; however, the server can
respond to requests from the iBMC, such as a remote request to turn on the server.
The power-on LED flashes to indicate that the server is connected to ac power but
not turned on.
Turning on the server
Approximately 1 minute after the server is connected to ac power, the power-control
button becomes active, and one or more fans might start running to provide cooling
while the server is connected to power. You can turn on the server and start the
operating system by pressing the power-control button.
Note: Approximately 1 minute after the server is turned on, the screen displays the
boot process status. Depending on your server configuration, the operating system
welcome screen displays after1-3minutes.
The server can also be turned on in any of the following ways:
v If a power failure occurs while the server is turned on, the server will restart
automatically when power is restored.
v The systems-management software can turn on the server remotely.
v If your operating system supports the Wake on LAN feature, the Wake on LAN
feature can turn on the server.
Note: Some memory is reserved for various system resources and is unavailable
to the operating system. The amount of memory that is reserved for system
resources depends on the operating system, the configuration of the server, and the
configured PCI options.
Turning off the server
When you turn off the server and leave it connected to ac power, the server can
respond to requests from the iBMC, such as a remote request to turn on the server.
While the server remains connected to ac power, one or more fans might continue
to run. To remove all power from the server, you must disconnect it from the power
source.
Some operating systems require an orderly shutdown before you turn off the server.
See your operating-system documentation for information about shutting down the
operating system.
Statement 5:
Chapter 1. The System x3755 M3 server17
CAUTION:
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power
supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device
also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current
from the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power
source.
The server can be turned off in any of the following ways:
v You can turn off the server from the operating system, if your operating system
supports this feature. After an orderly shutdown of the operating system, the
server will be turned off automatically.
v You can press the power-control button to start an orderly shutdown of the
operating system and turn off the server, if your operating system supports this
feature.
v If the operating system stops functioning, you can press and hold the
power-control button for more than 4 seconds to turn off the server.
v If the Wake on LAN feature turned on the server, the Wake on LAN feature can
turn off the server.
v The iBMC can turn off the server as an automatic response to a critical system
failure.
v You can turn off the server through a request from the iBMC.
18IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices
This chapter provides detailed instructions for installing optional hardware devices in
the server.
In addition to the instructions in this chapter for installing optional hardware devices,
updating firmware and device drivers, and completing the installation, IBM Business
Partners must also complete the steps in “Instructions for IBM Business Partners.”
Important: To help ensure that the devices that you install work correctly and do
not introduce problems, observe the following precautions:
1. Make sure that the server and the installed firmware levels support the devices
that you are installing. If necessary, update the UEFI and iBMC firmware and
any other firmware that is stored on the system boards. For information about
where firmware is stored in the server, see Chapter 6, “Configuration information
and instructions,” in the Problem Determination and Service Guide. For a list of
supported optional devices for the server, see http://www.ibm.com/systems/info/
x86servers/serverproven/compat/us/.
2. Before you install optional hardware devices, make sure that the server is
working correctly. Start the server and make sure that the operating system
starts, if an operating system is installed, or that a 19990305 error code is
displayed, indicating that an operating system was not found but the server is
otherwise working correctly. If the server is not working correctly, see the
Problem Determination and Service Guide for information about how to run
diagnostics.
3. Follow the installation procedures in this chapter and use the correct tools.
Incorrectly installed devices can cause system failures because of damaged
pins in sockets or connectors, loose cabling, or loose components.
4. Use the best practices to apply current firmware and device-driver updates for
the server and optional devices. To download the IBM System x FirmwareUpdate Best Practices document, go to http://www.ibm.com/support/entry/portal/
docdisplay?brand=50000020&lndocid=MIGR-5082923. Additional hints and tips
are available from the following sites:
v IBM support: http://www.ibm.com/supportportal/
v System x configuration tools: http://www.ibm.com/systems/x/hardware/
configtools.html
Instructions for IBM Business Partners
In addition to the instructions in this chapter for installing optional hardware devices,
updating firmware and device drivers, and completing the installation, IBM Business
Partners must also complete the following steps:
1. After you have confirmed that the server starts correctly and recognizes the
newly installed devices and that no error LEDs are lit, run the Dynamic System
Analysis (DSA) stress tests. For information about using DSA, see the ProblemDetermination and Service Guide.
2. Shut down and restart the server multiple times to ensure that the server is
correctly configured and functions correctly with the newly installed devices.
3. Save the DSA log as a file and send it to IBM. For information about transferring
data and logs, see http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/toolsctr/v1r0/
index.jsp?topic=/dsa/dsa_main.html.
4. To ship the server, repackage it in the original undamaged packing material and
observe IBM procedures for shipping.
Support information for IBM Business Partners is available at http://www.ibm.com/
partnerworld/.
How to send DSA data to IBM
Before you send diagnostic data to IBM, read the terms of use at
http://www.ibm.com/de/support/ecurep/terms.html.
You can use any of the following methods to send diagnostic data to IBM:
v Standard upload: http://www.ibm.com/de/support/ecurep/send_http.html
v Standard upload with the system serial number: http://www.ecurep.ibm.com/
app/upload_hw
v Secure upload: http://www.ibm.com/de/support/ecurep/send_http.html#secure
v Secure upload with the system serial number: https://www.ecurep.ibm.com/
app/upload_hw
20IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Server components
The following illustration shows the major components in the server. The
illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
Blue on a component indicates touch points, where you can grip the component to
remove it from or install it in the server, open or close a latch, and so on.
Orange on a component or an orange label on or near a component indicates that
the component can be hot-swapped, which means that if the server and operating
system support hot-swap capability, you can remove or install the component while
the server is running. (Orange can also indicate touch points on hot-swap
components.) See the instructions for removing or installing a specific hot-swap
component for any additional procedures that you might have to perform before you
remove or install the component.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices21
System-board internal connectors
The following illustration shows the internal connectors on the system board.
PCI riser
connector 1
PCI riser
connector 2
Microprocessor 2Microprocessor 1
Microprocessor 3
Microprocessor 4
PCI riser
connector 3
Power-supply distribuation
board connector
Backplane port 0 connector
Backplane port 1 connector
Power connector 1
Power connector 2
Power connector 3
Battery
Fan 1
connector
Fan 2
connector
Fan 3
connector
Fan 4
connector
Fan 5
connector
Top cover / power
cut-off switch
connector (Trained
service technicians
only)
DVD drive connector
USB hypervisor key
signal connector
Operator information
panel connector
Front USB
connector
22IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
System-board DIMM connectors
The following illustration shows the DIMM connectors on the system board.
The following illustration shows the external connectors and the light path
diagnostics button on the system board.
System-management
Ethernet
SerialVideoUSB
Ethernet 4
Ethernet 3
Ethernet 2Ethernet 1
Light path
diagnostics
button
24IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
System-board jumpers
The following illustration shows the jumpers on the system board.
Clear CMOS jumper
UEFI boot recovery jumper
Table 2 describes the function of each jumper block.
Table 2. System board jumpers
Jumper numberJumper nameJumper setting
J57Clear CMOS jumper
v Pins 1 and 2: Normal
(default) - This keeps the
CMOS data.
v Pins 2 and 3: This clears
the CMOS data such as
the power-on password
and administrator
password, and loads the
default UEFI settings.
Notes:
1. If the clear CMOS jumper
did not reset the system
date and time, use the
clear CMOS jumper again
to load the default
settings.
2. You may also use the
Advanced Settings Utility
(ASU) to load the default
UEFI settings (see “Using
the IBM Advanced
Settings Utility program”
on page 86).
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices25
Table 2. System board jumpers (continued)
Jumper numberJumper nameJumper setting
J117UEFI boot recovery jumper
Notes:
v If no jumper is present, the server responds as if a jumper is on pins 1 and 2.
v Changing the position of the UEFI boot recovery jumper from pins 1 and 2 to pins 2 and
3 before the server is turned on sets the UEFI recovery process. Do not change the
jumper pin position after the server is turned on. This can cause an unpredictable
problem.
v Pins 1 and 2: Normal
(default) Loads the primary
UEFI firmware ROM page.
v Pins 2 and 3: Loads the
secondary (backup) UEFI
firmware ROM page.
26IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
System-board LEDs
The following illustration shows the light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the system
board.
Notes:
1. Error LEDs remain lit only while the server is connected to power. If you
disconnect power to the server, you can press and hold the light path
diagnostics button to light the error LEDs on the system board.
2. You can also view the error LED status on the fan cage and the PCI riser-card
assembly.
DIMM 1 - 8 error LEDs
DIMM 17 - 24 error LEDs
PCI slot 1 error LED
PCI slot 2 error LED
PCI slot 3 error LED
PCI slot 4 error LED
System board error LED
iBMC heartbeat LED
Battery error LED
Standby power LED
Fan 1
error LED
Light path
diagnostics
LED
Fan 2
error LED
Light path
diagnostics
button
Fan 3
error LED
System-error
LED
Fan 4
error LED
Locator LED
Microprocessor 1
error LED
Microprocessor 2
error LED
Microprocessor
mismatch LED
DIMM 16 - 9
error LEDs
DIMM 32 - 25
error LEDs
Microprocessor 4
error LED
Microprocessor 3
error LED
Fan 5
error LED
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices27
PCI riser-card adapter connectors
The following illustration shows the connectors on the PCI riser cards for
user-installable PCI adapters.
Slot 4 PCIe2 x8
(8, 4, 1)
Installation guidelines
Attention:Static electricity that is released to internal server components when
the server is powered-on might cause the system to halt, which might result in the
loss of data. To avoid this potential problem, always use an electrostatic-discharge
wrist strap or other grounding system when removing or installing a hot-swap
device.
Before you install optional devices, read the following information:
v Make sure that the devices that you are installing are supported. For a list of
supported optional devices for the server, see http://www.ibm.com/systems/info/
x86servers/serverproven/compat/us/.
v Read the safety information that begins on page vii and “Handling static-sensitive
devices” on page 30. This information will help you work safely.
v When you install your new server, take the opportunity to download and apply
the most recent firmware updates. This step will help to ensure that any known
issues are addressed and that your server is ready to function at maximum levels
of performance. To download firmware updates for your server, go to
http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/.
Slot 1 PCIe2 x16
(16, 8, 4, 1)
Slot 2 PCIe2 x8
(8, 4, 1)
Slot 3 PCIe x4
(8, 4, 1)
Important: Some cluster solutions require specific code levels or coordinated
code updates. If the device is part of a cluster solution, verify that the latest level
of code is supported for the cluster solution before you update the code.
For additional information about tools for updating, managing, and deploying
firmware, see the ToolsCenter for System x and BladeCenter at
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/toolsctr/v1r0/index.jsp.
v Observe good housekeeping in the area where you are working. Place removed
covers and other parts in a safe place.
v Do not attempt to lift an object that you think is too heavy for you. If you have to
lift a heavy object, observe the following precautions:
– Make sure that you can stand safely without slipping.
– Distribute the weight of the object equally between your feet.
– Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or twist when you lift a heavy
object.
– To avoid straining the muscles in your back, lift by standing or by pushing up
with your leg muscles.
v Make sure that you have an adequate number of properly grounded electrical
outlets for the server, monitor, and other devices.
28IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
v Back up all important data before you make changes to disk drives.
v Have a small flat-blade screwdriver available.
v To view the error LEDs on the system board and internal components, press the
light path button on the system board when the server is not connected to power.
v You do not have to turn off the server to install or replace hot-swap power
supplies, hot-swap hard disk drives, hot-swap fans, or hot-plug Universal Serial
Bus (USB) devices. However, you must turn off the server before you perform
any steps that involve removing or installing adapter cables.
v Blue on a component indicates touch points, where you can grip the component
to remove it from or install it in the server, open or close a latch, and so on.
v Orange on a component or an orange label on or near a component indicates
that the component can be hot-swapped, which means that if the server and
operating system support hot-swap capability, you can remove or install the
component while the server is running. (Orange can also indicate touch points on
hot-swap components.) See the instructions for removing or installing a specific
hot-swap component for any additional procedures that you might have to
perform before you remove or install the component.
v When you are finished working on the server, reinstall all safety shields, guards,
labels, and ground wires.
v For a list of supported optional devices for the server, see http://www.ibm.com/
servers/eserver/serverproven/compat/us/.
A single-power-supply server operating at 100 V or 240 V ac
One power supply operating at 100 V or 240 V ac supports a server with minimum
two-microprocessor configuration, but it does not support power redundancy.
System reliability guidelines
To help ensure proper cooling and system reliability, make sure that the following
requirements are met:
v Each of the drive bays has a drive or an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
shield installed in it.
v If the server has redundant power, each of the power-supply bays has a power
supply or EMC shield installed in it.
v There is adequate space around the server to allow the server cooling system to
work properly. Leave approximately 50 mm (2.0 in.) of open space around the
front and rear of the server. Do not place objects in front of the fans. For proper
cooling and airflow, replace the top cover and the fan door before you turn on the
server. Operating the server for extended periods of time (more than 30 minutes)
with the fan door removed might damage server components.
v You have followed the cabling instructions that come with optional adapters.
v You have replaced a failed fan within 48 hours.
v You have replaced a hot-swap drive within 2 minutes of removal.
v For redundant and hot-swappable power supply operation, the power supplies
are connected to 100-240 V ac.
v Microprocessor sockets1-4each always contain either a socket dust cover or a
microprocessor and heat sink.
Notes:
1. The server automatically shuts down when the top cover is removed. The server
will not turn on without the top cover installed.
2. Hard disk drive temperature sensing is not supported.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices29
Handling static-sensitive devices
Attention:Static electricity can damage the server and other electronic devices.
To avoid damage, keep static-sensitive devices in their static-protective packages
until you are ready to install them.
To reduce the possibility of damage from electrostatic discharge, observe the
following precautions:
v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around
you.
v Wear an electrostatic-discharge wrist strap, if one is available.
v Handle the device carefully, holding it by its edges or its frame.
v Do not touch solder joints, pins, or exposed circuitry.
v Do not leave the device where others can handle and damage it.
v While the device is still in its static-protective package, touch it to an unpainted
metal surface on the outside of the server for at least 2 seconds. This drains
static electricity from the package and from your body.
v Remove the device from its package and install it directly into the server without
setting down the device. If it is necessary to set down the device, put it back into
its static-protective package. Do not place the device on the server cover or on a
metal surface.
v Take additional care when you handle devices during cold weather. Heating
reduces indoor humidity and increases static electricity.
30IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Internal cable routing and connectors
This section provides information about internal cable routing for major components
in the server.
Hot-swap hard disk drive backplane cable connections
The following illustration shows the internal routing of the hot-swap hard disk drive
backplane cables.
ServeRAID
adapter
Port 0
Port 1
2
I C signal
cable
Port 0
Power
cable
Port 1
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices31
Simple-swap hard disk drive backplate cable connections
The following illustration shows the internal routing of the simple-swap hard disk
drive backplate cables to the connectors on the ServeRAID adapter and system
board.
Note: You must disengage the signal cable from the cable clip on the backplate to
connect it to the adapter.
ServeRAID
adapter
Port 1
Power
cable
32IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Port 0Port 1
The following illustration shows the internal routing of the simple-swap hard disk
drive backplate signal cables to the connectors on the system board.
Port 0
Port 1
Power cable
Port 0Port 1
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices33
DVD drive cable connection
The following illustration shows the internal routing and connectors of the DVD
cable.
Attention:To disconnect the DVD cable, you must first press the connector
release tab and then disconnect the cable from the connector on the system board.
Do not disconnect the cable by using excessive force.
Release tab
34IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
DVD cable
Front USB assembly cable connection
The following illustration shows the routing of the USB hypervisor key signal cable.
Attention:To disconnect the USB hypervisor key signal cable, you must first
press the connector release tab and then disconnect the cable from the connector
on the system board. Do not disconnect the cable by using excessive force.
Release tab
USB hypervisor
key cable
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices35
Power-supply distribution board cable connections
The following illustration shows the routing of the power-supply distribution board
cables. Secure the power cables with the cable tie and retention clips.
Retention clip
Power 2 cable
Power 1 cable
Power 3 cable
Signal cable
Backplane
power cable
36IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Removing the top cover
Note: Before you install optional hardware devices, make sure that the server is
working correctly. Start the server, and make sure that the operating system starts,
if an operating system is installed, or that a 19990305 error code is displayed,
indicating that an operating system was not found but the server is otherwise
working correctly. If the server is not working correctly, see the ProblemDetermination and Service Guide on the IBM Documentation CD for information
about how to run diagnostics.
Important: The server automatically powers off when the top cover is removed.
To remove the top cover, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and all attached peripheral devices. Disconnect all power
cords; then, disconnect all external signal cables from the server.
3. Slide the server out of the rack until the slide rails lock into place.
4. Loosen the two thumbscrews that secure the cover to the chassis.
Cover
Thumbscrew
5. Press on the two blue grip points and slide the cover toward the rear; then, lift
the cover off the server. Set the cover aside.
Removing the top-cover fan door
Attention:You must turn off the server before you remove or install a
non-hot-swap fan.
To remove the top-cover fan door, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. If you are removing or replacing a non-hot-swap fan, turn off the server and all
attached peripheral devices. Disconnect all power cords; then, disconnect all
external signal cables from the server.
3. Slide the server out of the rack until the slide rails lock into place.
4. Press and rotate up the release latches.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices37
Latch
5. Tilt and lift the top-cover fan door from the server.
Removing the PCI riser-card assembly
To remove the PCI riser-card assembly, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and all attached peripheral devices. Disconnect all power
cords; then, disconnect all external signal cables from the server.
3. Remove the cover (see “Removing the top cover” on page 37).
4. Pull out the handle to unlatch the PCI riser-card assembly.
Latch
5. Grasp the PCI riser-card assembly at the front grip point and rear edge; then, lift
the PCI riser-card assembly to remove it from the server. Place the PCI
riser-card assembly on a flat, static-protective surface.
38IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Handle
Removing the air baffle
To remove the air baffle, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and all attached peripheral devices. Disconnect all power
cords; then, disconnect all external signal cables from the server.
3. Remove the cover (see “Removing the top cover” on page 37).
4. Pull up the handle on the power-supply cage until the handle locks into place.
5. Lift and rotate the power-supply cage toward the front of the server; then, align
the nailhead on the handle with the hole on the chassis and lower the handle
until it clicks into place.
Note: The power-supply cage might be heavy, depending on the number of
power supplies that are installed. Support the power-supply cage with both
hands while you rotate it into position.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices39
Power-supply cage
6. Remove the PCI riser-card assembly (see “Removing the PCI riser-card
assembly” on page 38).
7. Grasp the air baffle and disengage it from the slots; then, lift the air baffle to
remove it from the server.
Installing a PCI adapter
The following notes describe the types of adapters that the server supports and
other information that you must consider when you install an adapter:
v To confirm that the server supports the adapter that you are installing, see
v Locate the documentation that comes with the adapter and follow those
instructions in addition to the instructions in this section. If you must change the
switch setting or jumper settings on the adapter, follow the instructions that come
with the adapter.
40IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
v Avoid touching the components and gold-edge connectors on the adapter.
v If you have not changed the default startup sequence, the server starts the
devices in the following order: DVD drive, USB-attached diskette drive, hard disk
drive 0, and network devices.
Note: To change the startup sequence, start the Setup utility and select Start
Options from the main menu. See “Using the Setup utility” on page 76 for details
about using the Setup utility.
v The expansion slots in the PCI riser cards accommodate the various form factors
of the non-hot-plug adapters as follows:
– Expansion slot 1: Full-height, full-length
– Expansion slots 2, 3, and 4: Low-profile, half-length
v You must install a ServeRAID adapter in expansion slot 4 on the PCI riser-card
assembly.
v If you are installing a ServeRAID adapter with a battery installed on the adapter,
you must install the battery on the remote battery tray.
Attention:Static electricity that is released to internal server components when
the server is powered on might cause the server to halt, which might result in the
loss of data. To avoid this potential problem, always use an electrostatic-discharge
wrist strap or other grounding system when you handle any server components.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices41
To install a PCI adapter, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect the power cords
and all external cables.
3. Remove the server cover (see “Removing the top cover” on page 37).
4. Remove the PCI riser-card assembly (see “Removing the PCI riser-card
assembly” on page 38).
5. See the documentation that comes with the adapter for instructions for setting
jumpers or switches and for cabling.
Note: Route adapter cables before you install the adapter.
6. Determine which PCI expansion slot you will use for the adapter. If you are
installing an adapter in expansion slot 1, 2, or 3, remove the expansion-slot
cover.
The following illustration shows the locations of the adapter expansion slots
from the rear of the server.
AC
DC
!
PCI slot 1
PCI slot 2
PCI slot 3
Attention:When you install an adapter, avoid touching the components and
gold-edge connectors on the adapter. Make sure that the adapter is correctly
seated in the connector. Incorrectly seated adapters might cause damage to
the PCI riser card or to the adapter.
7. Touch the static-protective package that contains the adapter to any unpainted
surface on the outside of the server; then, grasp the adapter by the top edge
or upper corners of the adapter and remove it from the package.
8. Align the adapter with the connector on the PCI riser-card assembly.
9. Press the adapter firmly into the adapter connector. If you install a full-length
adapter in slot 1, make sure that the retention clip engages the adapter in
place.
Attention:When you install an adapter, avoid touching the components and
gold-edge connectors on the adapter. Make sure that the adapter is correctly
seated in the connector. Incorrectly seated adapters might cause damage to
the PCI riser card or to the adapter.
42IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
10. Connect any required cables to the adapter.
11. Install the PCI riser-card assembly (see “Installing the PCI riser-card assembly”
on page 68).
If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now. Otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 68.
Installing a ServeRAID SAS/SATA controller
Note: You must install a ServeRAID controller in expansion slot 4 on the PCI
riser-card assembly.
To install a ServeRAID controller, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect the power cords and
all external cables.
3. Remove the server cover (see “Removing the top cover” on page 37).
4. Remove the PCI riser-card assembly (see “Removing the PCI riser-card
assembly” on page 38).
5. Touch the static-protective package that contains the new ServeRAID controller
to any unpainted metal surface on the server. Then, remove the ServeRAID
controller from the package.
6. If you are installing a new or replacement ServeRAID controller that uses a
battery, complete the following steps:
a. Remove the battery from the ServeRAID controller package or the battery
package.
b. Install the battery and connect the battery to the ServeRAID controller as
instructed in the documentation that comes with the ServeRAID controller or
the battery, or see “Installing a ServeRAID controller battery on the remote
battery tray” on page 45.
7. Install the ServeRAID controller.
a. Install the 2U low-profile bracket to the ServeRAID controller (if it is not
installed).
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices43
b. Align the ServeRAID controller with expansion slot 4 on the PCI riser-card
assembly and the guide on the retention tab.
c. Firmly press the ServeRAID controller into the connector. Make sure that the
retention clip securely engages the bracket on the ServeRAID controller.
8. Route the signal cables and connect the signal cables to the ServeRAID
controller (see “Internal cable routing and connectors” on page 31).
If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now. Otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 68.
Notes:
1. When you restart the server for the first time after you install a ServeRAID
controller with a battery, the monitor screen remains blank while the controller
initializes the battery. This might take a few minutes, after which the startup
process continues. This is a one-time occurrence.
Important: You must allow the initialization process to be completed. If you do
not, the battery pack will not work, and the server might not start.
The battery comes partially charged, at 30% or less of capacity. Run the server
for 4 to 6 hours to fully charge the controller battery. The LED just above the
battery on the controller remains lit until the battery is fully charged.
Until the battery is fully charged, the controller firmware sets the controller
cache to write-through mode; after the battery is fully charged, the controller
firmware re-enables write-back mode.
2. When you restart the server, you are given the opportunity to import the existing
RAID configuration to the new ServeRAID controller.
3. Before you install a UEFI operating system on a server with a ServeRAID
controller, you must select UEFI driver for Launch storage OpROM in the
Setup utility (see “Typical operating-system installation” on page 82).
44IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Installing a ServeRAID controller battery on the remote battery tray
The Intelligent Battery Backup Unit (iBBU) is an optional battery for the ServeRAID
adapter. It is referred to as the battery throughout this section. You must install the
battery at a distance from the ServeRAID controller to avoid overheating.
To install a ServeRAID controller battery on the remote battery tray, complete the
following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect the power cords
and all external cables.
3. Remove the server cover (see “Removing the top cover” on page 37).
4. Remove the PCI riser-card assembly (see “Removing the PCI riser-card
assembly” on page 38).
5. If a battery and battery carrier are attached to the ServeRAID controller,
remove the three screws that secure the battery carrier to the ServeRAID
controller. Set the battery and battery carrier aside.
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your
hardware.
6. Install the interposer card on the interposer card connector on the ServeRAID
controller:
a. Remove the interposer card and the loose screws from the bag.
b. Rotate the standoff so that it aligns with the hole in the ServeRAID
controller, and position the interposer card connector over the ServeRAID
controller connector.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices45
c. Press the interposer card down onto the interposer card connector so that
the interposer card is secured.
d. From the other side of the ServeRAID controller, insert and tighten the
screws to secure the interposer card to the ServeRAID controller.
7. Install the battery on the remote battery tray:
a. Pull the loop on the remote battery tray away from the chassis; then, slide
the tray toward the rear of the server to remove the tray from the side of
the chassis.
b. On the remote battery tray, find the pattern of recessed rings that matches
the pins on the battery carrier.
46IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
ServeRAID
controller battery
Pin
Remote battery tray
c. Press the pins into the rings on the remote battery tray. Make sure the two
retention clips secure the battery and battery carrier on the remote battery
tray.
8. Connect the remote battery cable to the battery carrier.
Attention:To avoid damage to the hardware, be sure to align the black dot
on the cable connector with the black dot on the connector on the interposer
card. Do not force the remote battery cable into the connector.
9. Route the remote battery cable through the cage hole on the chassis. You may
store the excess battery cable in the space between the hard drive cage and
the chassis.
Attention:Make sure that the cable is not pinched and does not cover any
connectors or obstruct any components on the system board.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices47
10. Connect the other end of the remote battery cable to the interposer card on
the ServeRAID controller. Route the remote battery cable through the opening
on the PCI riser-card assembly.
Attention:To avoid damage to the hardware, be sure to align the black dot
on the cable connector with the black dot on the connector on the interposer
card. Do not force the remote battery cable into the connector.
48IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
11. Align the slot on the remote battery tray with the nailhead on the side of the
chassis; then, push the remote battery tray toward the front of the server until
the nailhead slides into the slot to secure the remote battery tray on the
chassis.
12. Install the ServeRAID controller on the PCI riser-card assembly (see “Installing
a ServeRAID SAS/SATA controller” on page 43).
If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now. Otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 68.
Notes:
1. When you restart the server for the first time after you install a ServeRAID
controller with a battery, the monitor screen remains blank while the controller
initializes the battery. This might take a few minutes, after which the startup
process continues. This is a one-time occurrence.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices49
Important: You must allow the initialization process to be completed. If you do
not, the battery pack will not work, and the server might not start.
The battery comes partially charged, at 30% or less of capacity. Run the server
for 4 to 6 hours to fully charge the controller battery. The LED just above the
battery on the controller remains lit until the battery is fully charged.
Until the battery is fully charged, the controller firmware sets the controller
cache to write-through mode; after the battery is fully charged, the controller
firmware re-enables write-back mode.
2. When you restart the server, you are given the opportunity to import the existing
RAID configuration to the new ServeRAID controller.
Installing an optional ServeRAID controller advanced feature key
To install an optional ServeRAID controller advanced feature key, complete the
following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect the power cords and
all external cables.
3. Remove the server cover (see “Removing the top cover” on page 37).
4. Remove the PCI riser-card assembly (see “Removing the PCI riser-card
assembly” on page 38).
5. Align the upgrade key with the connector on the ServeRAID controller and push
it into the connector until it is firmly seated.
50IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now. Otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 68.
Installing a hot-swap power supply
The following notes describe the type of power supply that the server supports and
other information that you must consider when you install a power supply:
v The server comes standard with one 1100-watt hot-swap power supply for a
two-microprocessor configuration or two 1100-watt hot-swap power supplies for a
four-microprocessor configuration.
v If the maximum load on the server is more than 935 watts or if a problem occurs
with one of the power supplies, the redundant power supply can meet the power
requirements.
To provide redundant power capabilities in the server:
– install two power supplies in a server with two microprocessors or more
microprocessors (less than 80W).
– install three power supplies in a server with four microprocessors (greater
than 80W).
Notes:
1. In a server with two-microprocessor configuration, two power supplies must
be installed in the server for either power supply to be considered hot-swap.
If the server comes with four microprocessors, three power supplies must be
installed in the server for a power supply to be considered hot-swap.
2. The IBM Power Configurator detects your server power consumption and
helps you determine whether an additional power supply is required before
you install more components in the server. You can download a free copy of
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices51
the IBM Power Configurator from the IBM website at http://www-03.ibm.com/
systems/bladecenter/resources/powerconfig.html.
v These power supplies are designed for parallel operation. In the event of a
power-supply failure, the redundant power supply continues to power the system.
The server supports a maximum of three power supplies.
v The server can run fully configured with:
– one power supply when two microprocessors or four 80W microprocessors
are installed.
– three power supply when four microprocessors (more than 80W) are installed.
–
v To confirm that the server supports the power supply that you are installing, see
To install an additional hot-swap power supply, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Grasp the side clip and pull to remove the power-supply filler panel from the
empty power-supply bay. Save the power-supply filler panel in case you remove
the power supply at a later time.
Important: During normal operation, each power-supply bay must contain either
a power supply or power-supply filler panel for proper cooling.
3. Slide the ac power supply into the bay until the release latch clicks into place.
4. Connect one end of the power cord for the new power supply into the ac
connector on the back of the power supply; then, connect the other end of the
power cord into a properly grounded electrical outlet.
52IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Power 1
connector
Power 2
connector
Power 3
connector
AC
DC
!
Note: If you disconnect the ac power cord, wait for 20 seconds before you
reconnect the ac power cord and start the server. Avoid disconnecting and
reconnecting the ac power cord repeatedly.
5. Route the power cord through the cable retention hook on the rear of the server
so that it does not accidentally become disconnected.
6. If the server is turned off, turn on the server.
7. Make sure that the ac power LED on the power supply is lit, indicating that the
power supply is operating correctly. If the server is turned on, make sure that
the dc power LED on the power supply is lit also.
8. (IBM Business Partners only) Restart the server. Confirm that it starts correctly
and recognizes the newly installed devices, and make sure that no error LEDs
are lit.
9. (IBM Business Partners only) Complete the additional steps in “Instructions for
IBM Business Partners” on page 19.
Installing a hot-swap hard disk drive
AC
DC
!
AC
DC
!
The following notes describe the types of hot-swap hard disk drives that the server
supports and other information that you must consider when you install a hot-swap
hard disk drive:
v To confirm that the server supports the hard disk drive that you are installing, see
v The server supports up to eight 3.5-inch hot-swap hard disk drives.
v Start installing the hard disk drives from bay 0.
v If the server will be configured for RAID operation, see the documentation that
comes with the controller for instructions for installing a hard disk drive.
v All hot-swap drives in the server should have the same throughput speed rating;
using drives with different speed ratings might cause all drives to operate at the
lowest throughput speed.
v To minimize the possibility of damage to the hard disk drives when you install the
server in a rack configuration, install the server in the rack before you install the
hard disk drives.
v You do not have to turn off the server to install hot-swap drives in the hot-swap
drive bays. However, you must turn off the server when you perform any steps
that involve installing or removing cables.
To install a hot-swap hard disk drive, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Remove the filler panel from one of the empty hot-swap bays.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices53
3. Touch the static-protective package that contains the hard disk drive to any
unpainted surface on the outside of the server; then, remove the hard disk drive
from the package.
4. Make sure that the drive handle is open; then, install the hard disk drive into the
hot-swap bay.
5. If the system is turned on, check the hard disk drive status LED to verify that
the hard disk drive is operating correctly.
After you install a hard disk drive, the green activity LED flashes as the disk
spins up. The amber LED turns off after approximately 1 minute. If the new
drive starts to rebuild, the amber LED flashes slowly and the green activity LED
remains lit during the rebuild process. If the amber LED remains lit, see the
Problem Determination and Service Guide on the IBM Documentation CD for
hard disk drive problem solutions.
6. (IBM Business Partners only) Restart the server. Confirm that it starts correctly
and recognizes the newly installed devices, and make sure that no error LEDs
are lit.
7. (IBM Business Partners only) Complete the additional steps in “Instructions for
IBM Business Partners” on page 19.
Notes:
1. You might have to reconfigure the disk arrays after you install hard disk drives.
See the RAID documentation on the IBM ServeRAID Support CD for information
about RAID controllers.
2. If you install more than one bootable hard disk drive in the server, you must use
the LSI Configuration Utility program to select the hard disk drive to boot from.
For information on LSI Configuration Utility program, see the documentation that
comes with your ServeRAID controller.
Installing a simple-swap hard disk drive
The following notes describe the types of simple-swap hard disk drives that the
server supports and other information that you must consider when you install a
simple-swap hard disk drive:
v To confirm that the server supports the hard disk drive that you are installing, see
v The server supports up to six 3.5-inch simple-swap hard disk drives if you install
an optional tape drive.
v Start installing the hard disk drives from bay 0.
54IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
v If the server will be configured for RAID operation, see the documentation that
comes with the controller for instructions for installing a hard disk drive.
v All simple-swap drives in the server should have the same throughput speed
rating; using drives with different speed ratings might cause all drives to operate
at the lowest throughput speed.
v To minimize the possibility of damage to the hard disk drives when you install the
server in a rack configuration, install the server in the rack before you install the
hard disk drives.
To install a simple-swap hard disk drive, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect the power cords and
all external cables.
3. Remove the filler panel from one of the empty drive bays.
3.5 inch
simple-swap
hard disk drive
Filler panel
4. Touch the static-protective package that contains the hard disk drive to any
unpainted surface on the outside of the server; then, remove the hard disk drive
from the package.
5. Pull the round blue loops of the hard disk drive toward each other; then,
carefully slide the drive into the drive bay until it stops, and release the loops.
6. (IBM Business Partners only) Restart the server. Confirm that it starts correctly
and recognizes the newly installed devices, and make sure that no error LEDs
are lit.
7. (IBM Business Partners only) Complete the additional steps in “Instructions for
IBM Business Partners” on page 19.
Notes:
1. You might have to reconfigure the disk arrays after you install hard disk drives.
See the RAID documentation on the IBM ServeRAID Support CD for information
about RAID controllers.
2. If you install more than one bootable hard disk drive in the server, you must use
the LSI Configuration Utility program to select the hard disk drive to boot from.
For information on LSI Configuration Utility program, see the documentation that
comes with your ServeRAID controller.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices55
Installing an optional DVD drive
To install an optional DVD drive, compete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect the power cord and
all external cables.
3. Remove the DVD drive filler panel if it is installed. Press the release latch on
the front of the server and pull out the release latch to remove the DVD drive
filler slightly out of the server; then, remove the DVD drive filler completely out
of the drive bay.
1
2
3
Release latch
4. Slide the DVD drive into the server until it clicks into place.
5. Press in the release latch to secure the DVD drive in place.
If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now. Otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 68.
56IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Installing an optional tape drive enablement kit and tape drive
The IBM System x37550 M3 tape drive enablement kit is used to install an optional
tape drive in simple-swap models of the server. See http://www.ibm.com/servers/
eserver/serverproven/compat/us/ for a list of supported optional devices. To order a
tape drive enablement kit, contact your IBM marketing representative or authorized
reseller. The IBM System x3755 M3 tape drive enablement kit is compatible only
with the following tape drive:
v IBM DDS Generation 5 (DDS5) SATA tape drive
The IBM System x3755 M3 tape drive enablement kit contains the following
components:
v One tape drive tray (with attached cable)
v Bezel(s)
Note: The optional tape drive is supported only on simple-swap models of the
server.
To install an optional tape drive, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect the power cord and
all external cables.
3. If the tape drive comes with a metal spacer attached, remove the spacer
before you install the tape drive on the tray.
4. Prepare the drive according to the instructions that come with the drive, setting
any switches or jumpers.
5. Install the drive tray on the new tape drive as shown and tighten the four
screws to secure the tape drive to the bottom tray.
6. Align the tabs on the tape drive bezel with the holes on the tape drive and
insert the tabs until they snap into place.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices57
Tape drive
7. Connect the tape drive cable to the tape drive and rotate the top of the bezel
toward the tape drive until the retention clips on the side of the bezel securely
engages the tape drive
Tray cover
Tape drive cable
Tape drive
8. Remove the drive filler panel from drive bays 6 and 7.
9. Slide the tape-drive assembly into the server.
58IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
10. Push the tray handle to the closed (locked) position.
If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now. Otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 68.
Installing an internal flash memory
Attention:Before you install an internal flash memory for VMware, make sure
you install at least two DIMMs for each microprocessor in the server.
The server supports one internal flash memory (or hypervisor key) that is installed
in the USB connector on the drive cage.
To install the internal flash memory, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect the power cord and
all external cables.
3. Remove the cover (see “Removing the top cover” on page 37).
4. Locate the USB connector on the drive cage and insert the internal flash
memory into the connector.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices59
USB embedded
hypervisor flash
device
If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now. Otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 68.
60IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Memory modules (DIMMs)
The server supports up to 32 DIMMs. DIMMs in connectors 1 to 8 support
microprocessor 1, DIMMs in connectors 9 to 16 support microprocessor 2, DIMMs
in connectors 17 and 24 support microprocessor 3, and DIMMs in connectors 25 to
32 support microprocessor 4. The following illustration shows the DIMM connectors
on the system board.
The following notes describe the types of dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) that
the server supports and other information that you must consider when you install
DIMMs:
v To confirm that the server supports the DIMM that you are installing, see
v The server supports 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, and 16 GB double data-rate (DDR) III,
registered or unbuffered synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM)
with error correcting code (ECC) DIMMs. These DIMMs must be compatible with
the latest PC3-10600 or PC3-8500 SDRAM Registered DIMM specifications.
Note: The amount of usable memory is reduced depending on the system
configuration. A certain amount of memory must be reserved for system
resources. To view the total amount of installed memory and the amount of
configured memory, run the Setup utility. For additional information, see
Chapter 3, “Configuring the server,” on page 75.
v At least one pair of DIMMs must be installed for the server to operate.
v The following rules apply to ranked DDR3 DIMM speed as it relates to the
v Do not install registered and unbuffered DIMMs in the same server.
v When you install additional DIMMs on the server, be sure to install them in pairs.
The DIMMs in each pair must match each other.
v You do not have to save new configuration information to the iBMC when you
install or remove DIMMs. The only exception is if you replace a DIMM that was
designated as disabled in the Setup utility Memory Settings menu. In this case,
you must re-enable the row in the Setup utility or reload the default memory
settings.
v When you restart the server after you add or remove a DIMM, the server
displays a message that the memory configuration has changed.
v Non-sparing (normal) mode: When you use the non-sparing mode, install
DIMMs as indicated in the following tables.
The following table lists the DIMM installation sequence (per pair) for non-sparing
mode when two or four microprocessors are installed in the server.
Table 4. Non-sparing mode memory installation sequence (in pairs)
v Online-spare mode: The memory online-spare feature disables the failed DIMM
from the system configuration and activates an online-spare DIMM to replace the
failed active DIMM. You can enable online-spare memory in the Setup utility (see
“Setup utility menu choices” on page 76). When you use the memory
online-spare feature, consider the following information:
– The memory online-spare feature does not support quad-rank DIMMs.
– When you enable the memory online-spare feature, you must install a pair of
DIMMs per microprocessor at a time. The DIMMs must be identical in rank
and speed.
– The maximum available memory is reduced to one-half of the installed
memory when two single-rank DIMMs are used. The maximum available
memory is reduced to one-third of the installed memory when one single-rank
DIMM and one dual-rank DIMM are used.
– You must install at least two DIMMs for each microprocessor in the server
before you use the internal flash memory for VMware.
– The following table lists the DIMM installation sequence for online-spare mode
when two or four microprocessors are installed in the server.
62IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Table 5. Online-spare mode memory installation sequence (in pairs)
Number of microprocessorsDIMM connectors
21, 2, 9, 10, 3, 4, 11, 12, 5, 6, 13, 14, 7, 8,
41, 2, 9, 10, 17, 18, 25, 26, 3, 4, 11, 12, 19,
Installing a memory module
To install a DIMM, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect the power cords and
all external cables.
3. Remove the cover (see “Removing the top cover” on page 37).
4. Remove the air baffle (see “Removing the air baffle” on page 39).
5. Open the retaining clips on each end of the DIMM connector.
6. Touch the static-protective package that contains the DIMM to any unpainted
metal surface on the server. Then, remove the DIMM from the package.
7. Turn the DIMM so that the DIMM keys align correctly with the slot.
8. Insert the DIMM into the connector by aligning the edges of the DIMM with the
slots at the ends of the DIMM connector. Firmly press the DIMM straight down
into the connector by applying pressure on both ends of the DIMM
simultaneously. The retaining clips snap into the locked position when the DIMM
is seated in the connector.
Note: If there is a gap between the DIMM and the retaining clips, the DIMM
has not been correctly inserted; open the retaining clips, remove the DIMM, and
then reinsert it.
If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now. Otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 68.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices63
Installing a microprocessor
The following notes describe the type of microprocessor that the server supports
and other information that you must consider when you install a microprocessor:
v Microprocessors are to be installed only by trained service technicians.
v Always use the microprocessor installation tool to install a microprocessor. Failing
to use the microprocessor installation tool may damage the microprocessor
sockets on the system board. Any damage to the microprocessor sockets may
require replacing the system board.
v To confirm that the server supports the microprocessor that you are installing,
see http://www.ibm.com/systems/info/x86servers/serverproven/compat/us/.
v The server supports up to two or up to four multi-core AMD Opteron
microprocessors. If you are installing two or more microprocessors, they must be
the same cache size and type, and the same clock speed.
v The server can operate as a symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) server. With SMP,
certain operating systems and application programs can distribute the processing
load among the microprocessors. This enhances performance for database and
point-of-sale applications, integrated manufacturing solutions, and other
applications.
v Read the documentation that comes with the microprocessor to determine
whether you have to update the IBM System x Server Firmware (server
firmware). To download the most current level of server firmware, go to
http://www.ibm.com/systems/support/.
v Obtain an SMP-capable operating system. For a list of supported operating
systems, see http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/serverproven/compat/us/.
v As of the date of this document, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 Service Pack
1 does not support XEN virtualization on a server using AMD Opteron 6200
series microprocessors.
v You can use the Setup utility to determine the specific type of microprocessor in
the server.
v Each microprocessor socket must always contain either a socket dust cover or a
microprocessor and heat sink.
v The pins on the sockets are fragile. Any damage to the pins might require
replacing the system board.
v Populate the microprocessor sockets in the following order: 1, 2, 3, 4. The
following illustration shows the locations of the microprocessor sockets on the
system board.
™
64IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
To install a microprocessor, complete the following steps:
1. Read the safety information that begins on page v and “Installation guidelines”
on page 28.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect the power cords and
all external cables.
3. Remove the cover (see “Removing the top cover” on page 37).
4. Remove the PCI riser-card assembly (see “Removing the PCI riser-card
assembly” on page 38).
5. Remove the air baffle (see “Removing the air baffle” on page 39).
Attention:When you handle static-sensitive devices, take precautions to
avoid damage from static electricity. For details about handling these devices,
see “Handling static-sensitive devices” on page 30.
6. Install the microprocessor:
a. Rotate the microprocessor release lever on the socket from its closed and
locked position until it stops in the fully open position.
Microprocessor
retainer
Microprocessor
release lever
b. Rotate the hinged microprocessor bracket frame into the open position.
c. Remove the microprocessor socket dust cover from the surface of the
microprocessor socket, if one is present. Store the dust cover in a safe
place.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices65
d. Touch the static-protective package that contains the microprocessor to any
unpainted metal surface on the server. Then, remove the microprocessor
from the package.
Attention:
v Handle the microprocessor carefully. Dropping the microprocessor during
installation or removal can damage the contacts.
v Do not touch the microprocessor contacts; handle the microprocessor by
the edges only. Contaminants on the microprocessor contacts, such as oil
from your skin, can cause connection failures between the contacts and
the socket.
v Do not use excessive force when you press the microprocessor into the
socket.
v Make sure that the microprocessor is oriented and aligned and positioned
in the socket before you try to close the lever.
Alignment marks
Microprocessor
Microprocessor
retainer
Microprocessor
socket
e. Align the microprocessor with the socket (note the alignment mark and the
position of the notches); then, carefully place the microprocessor straight
down on the socket. Close the microprocessor bracket frame.
Attention:The microprocessor fits only one way on the socket. You must
place a microprocessor straight down on the socket to avoid damaging the
pins on the socket. The pins on the socket are fragile. Any damage to the
pins might require replacing the system board.
f. Carefully close the microprocessor release lever to secure the
microprocessor in the socket.
7. Install a heat sink on the microprocessor.
Attention:Do not touch the thermal grease on the bottom of the heat sink or
set down the heat sink after you remove the plastic cover. Touching the thermal
grease will contaminate it.
a. Remove the screws (if installed) from the heat sink screw holes on the
system board.
b. Remove the plastic protective cover from the bottom of the heat sink.
c. If the new heat sink did not come with thermal grease, apply thermal grease
on the microprocessor before you install the heat sink (see “Thermal grease”
on page 67).
d. Orient the heat sink so that the side with the number 1 on the label faces
the front of the server.
e. Align the screws on the heat sink with the screw holes on the system board;
then, place the heat sink on the microprocessor with the thermal-grease side
down.
66IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Thermal grease
f. Tighten the screws with a screwdriver, alternating among the screws until
they are tight. If possible, each screw should be rotated two full rotations at a
time. Repeat until the screws are tight. Do not overtighten the screws by
using excessive force.
If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now. Otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 68.
The thermal grease must be replaced whenever the heat sink has been removed
from the top of the microprocessor and is going to be reused or when debris is
found in the grease.
When you are installing the heat sink on the same microprocessor that is was
removed from, make sure that the following requirements are met:
v The thermal grease on the heat sink and microprocessor is not contaminated.
v Additional thermal grease is not added to the existing thermal grease on the heat
sink and microprocessor.
To replace damaged or contaminated thermal grease on the microprocessor and
heat sink, complete the following steps:
1. Place the heat sink on a clean work surface.
2. Remove the alcohol wipe from its package and unfold it completely.
3. Use the alcohol wipe to clean the thermal grease from the bottom of the heat
sink.
Note: Make sure that all of the thermal grease is removed.
4. Use a clean area of the alcohol wipe to clean the thermal grease from the
microprocessor; then, dispose of the alcohol wipe after all of the thermal grease
is removed.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices67
0.02 mL of thermal
grease
Microprocessor
5. Use the thermal-grease syringe to place 9 uniformly spaced dots of 0.02 mL
each on the top of the microprocessor. The outermost dots must be within 5 mm
of the edge.
Note: 0.01mL is one tick mark on the syringe. If the grease is properly applied,
approximately half of the grease will remain in the syringe.
6. Install the heat sink onto the microprocessor as described in “Installing a
microprocessor” on page 64.
Completing the installation
To complete the installation, complete the following steps:
1. If you removed the PCI riser-card assembly, replace it (see “Installing the PCI
riser-card assembly”).
2. If you removed the air baffle, replace it (see “Installing the air baffle” on page
69).
3. If you removed the top cover, replace it(see “Installing the top cover” on page
71).
4. If you removed the top-cover fan door, replace it (see “Installing the top-cover
fan door” on page 71).
5. Install the server in a rack. See the Rack Installation Instructions that come with
the server for complete rack installation and removal instructions.
6. Connect the cables and power cords to the rear of the server. For more
information, see “Connecting the cables” on page 72.
7. (IBM Business Partners only) Complete the additional steps in “Instructions for
IBM Business Partners” on page 19.
Installing the PCI riser-card assembly
To install the PCI riser-card assembly, complete the following steps:
1. Make sure that all internal cables are correctly routed and that no cables are
pinched.
2. Align the PCI riser-card assembly with the PCI connectors on the system board
and align the nailheads with the slots on the chassis; then, lower the PCI
riser-card assembly into the server.
68IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
3. Press the handle down to securely latch the PCI riser-card assembly into place.
Installing the air baffle
To install the air baffle, complete the following steps:
1. Make sure that all internal cables are correctly routed and that no cables are
pinched.
2. Align the air baffle with the slots on the chassis; then, insert the tabs into the
slots and lower the air baffle into the server.
3. Press the release latch on the handle to disengage the handle from the chassis;
then, carefully rotate the power-supply cage toward the rear of the server and
lower the power-supply cage into place.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices69
Note: The power-supply cage might be heavy, depending on the number of
power supplies that are installed. Support the power-supply cage with both
hands while you rotate it into position.
4. While you hold the handle, pull the release pin on the side of the handle and
lower the handle into the closed position.
70IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Installing the top cover
To install the top cover, complete the following steps:
1. Make sure that all internal cables are correctly routed.
2. Set the cover on top of the server so that approximately 13 mm (0.5 inch)
extends from the rear.
3. Align the cover over the server (toward the rear of the server) until the cover
edges slip into position over the chassis.
Attention:Before you slide the cover forward, make sure that all the tabs on
both the front and side of the cover engage the chassis correctly. If all the tabs
do not engage the chassis correctly, it will be hard to remove the cover later.
Cover
Thumbscrew
4. Slide the top cover forward and into position; then, tighten the thumbscrews to
secure the cover to the chassis.
5. If necessary, reconnect the power cords and all external cables, and then turn
on the server.
6. Slide the server into the rack.
Installing the top-cover fan door
To install the top-cover fan door, complete the following steps:
1. Align the top-cover fan door so that the metal tabs line up correctly on the top
cover, and then rotate it into place.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices71
2. Press the release latches on the top-cover fan door to lock it in place.
3. If necessary, reconnect the power cords and all external cables, and then turn
on the server.
4. Slide the server into the rack.
Connecting the cables
Notes:
1. Be sure to turn off the server before you connect any cables to or disconnect
any cables from the server.
2. For additional cabling instructions, see the documentation that comes with the
optional devices. It might be easier for you to route any cables before you install
certain optional devices.
Latch
Latch
The following illustration shows the locations of the input and output connectors on
the rear of the server.
Power
connector
AC
DC
!
Gigabit
Ethernet 1 4
connectors
-
USB 3
connector
Updating the server configuration
When you start the server for the first time after you add or remove a device, you
might receive a message that the configuration has changed. The Setup utility
starts automatically so that you can save the new configuration settings. For more
information, see Chapter 3, “Configuring the server,” on page 75.
72IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
System
serial
USB 4
connector
Video
System
management
Ethernet
Some optional devices have device drivers that you must install. For information
about installing device drivers, see the documentation that comes with each device.
The server comes with at least two microprocessors and can operate as a
symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) server. You might have to upgrade the operating
system to support SMP. For more information, see “Typical operating-system
installation” on page 82 and the operating-system documentation.
If the server has an optional RAID adapter and you have installed or removed a
hard disk drive, see the documentation that comes with the RAID adapter for
information about reconfiguring the disk arrays.
For information about configuring the integrated Gigabit Ethernet controller, see
“Configuring the Broadcom Gigabit Ethernet controller” on page 85.
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices73
74IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Chapter 3. Configuring the server
The following configuration programs come with the server:
v Setup utility
The Setup utility (formerly called the Configuration/Setup Utility program) is part
of the IBM System x Server Firmware (server firmware). Use it to perform
configuration tasks such as changing the startup-device sequence, setting the
date and time, and setting passwords. For information about using this program,
see “Using the Setup utility” on page 76.
v Boot Selection Menu program
The Boot Selection Menu program is part of the server firmware. Use it to
override the startup sequence that is set in the Setup utility and temporarily
assign a device to be first in the startup sequence. For more information about
using this program, see “Using the Boot Selection Menu program” on page 80.
v IBM ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD
The ServerGuide program provides software-setup tools and installation tools
that are designed for the server. Use this CD during the installation of the server
to configure basic hardware features, such as an integrated SAS controller with
RAID capabilities, and to simplify the installation of your operating system. For
information about obtaining and using this CD, see “Using the ServerGuide Setup
and Installation CD” on page 81.
v Integrated baseboard management controller
Use the integrated baseboard management controller (iBMC) for configuration, to
update the firmware and sensor data record/field replaceable unit (SDR/FRU)
data, and to remotely manage a network. For information about using the iBMC,
see “Using the integrated baseboard management controller” on page 83 or the
Problem Determination and Service Guide on the IBM Documentation CD.
v VMware embedded USB hypervisor
The VMware embedded USB hypervisor is available on the server models that
come with an installed USB Memory Key for VMware hypervisor. The USB
memory key is installed in the USB connector in the server. Hypervisor is
virtualization software that enables multiple operating systems to run on a host
computer at the same time.
v Remote presence and blue-screen capture features
The remote presence feature provides the following functions:
– Remotely viewing video with graphics resolutions up to 1280 x 1024 at 75 Hz,
regardless of the system state
– Remotely accessing the server, using the keyboard and mouse from a remote
client
– Mapping the CD or DVD drive, diskette drive, and USB flash drive on a
remote client, and mapping ISO and diskette image files as virtual drives that
are available for use by the server
– Uploading a diskette image to the iBMC memory and mapping it to the server
as a virtual drive
The blue-screen capture feature captures the video display contents before the
iBMC restarts the server when the iBMC detects an operating-system hang
condition. A system administrator can use the blue-screen capture feature to
assist in determining the cause of the hang condition.
For more information, see “Using the remote presence and blue-screen capture
features” on page 85.
For information about configuring the Ethernet controller, see “Configuring the
Broadcom Gigabit Ethernet controller” on page 85.
v IBM Advanced Settings Utility (ASU) program
Use this program as an alternative to the Setup utility for modifying UEFI
settings. Use the ASU program inband or out of band to modify UEFI settings
from the command line without the need to restart the server to run the Setup
utility. For information about using this program, see “Using the IBM Advanced
Settings Utility program” on page 86.
Using the Setup utility
Use the Setup utility, to perform the following tasks:
v View configuration information
v View and change assignments for devices and I/O ports
v Set the date and time
v Set and change passwords
v Set the startup characteristics of the server and the order of startup devices
v Set and change settings for advanced hardware features
v View, set, and change settings for power-management features
v View and clear error logs
v Resolve configuration conflicts
Starting the Setup utility
To start the Setup utility, complete the following steps:
1. Turn on the server.
Note: Approximately 1 minute after the server is turned on, the screen displays
the boot process status.
2. When the prompt <F1> Setup is displayed, press F1. If you have set an
administrator password, you must type the administrator password to access the
full Setup utility menu. If you do not type the administrator password, a limited
Setup utility menu is available.
3. Select the settings to view or change.
Setup utility menu choices
The following choices are on the Setup utility main menu. Depending on the version
of the UEFI firmware, some menu choices might differ slightly from these
descriptions.
v System Information
Select this choice to view information about the server. When you make changes
through other choices in the Setup utility, some of those changes are reflected in
the system information; you cannot change settings directly in the system
information. This choice is on the full Setup utility menu only.
– System Summary
Select this choice to view configuration information, including the ID, speed,
and cache size of the microprocessors; machine type and model of the
server; the serial number; the system UUID; and the amount of installed
memory. When you make configuration changes through other choices in the
76IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Setup utility, the changes are reflected in the system summary; you cannot
change settings directly in the system summary.
– Product Data
Select this choice to view the revision level or issue date of the firmware,
integrated management module II and diagnostics code, and the version and
date.
v System Settings
Select this choice to view or change the server component settings. This choice
is on the full Setup utility menu only.
– Processors
Select this choice to view or change the processor settings.
– Memory
Select this choice to view or change the memory settings. To configure
memory mirroring, select System Settings → Memory, and then select
Memory Mode → Mirroring.
– Devices and I/O Ports
Select this choice to view or change assignments for devices and input/output
(I/O) ports. You can configure the serial ports, configure remote console
redirection, and enable or disable integrated Ethernet controllers and PCI
slots. If you disable a device, it cannot be configured, and the operating
system will not be able to detect it (this is equivalent to disconnecting the
device).
– Power
Select this choice to view or change power capping to control consumption,
processors, and performance states.
– Legacy Support
Select this choice to view or set legacy support.
- Force Legacy Video on Boot
Select this choice to force INT video support, if the operating system does
not support UEFI video output standards.
- Rehook INT
Select this choice to enable or disable devices from taking control of the
boot process. The default is Disable.
– Integrated Management Module II (IMM2)
Select this choice to view or change the settings for the integrated
management module II (IMM2).
- Commands on USB Interface Preference
Select this choice to enable or disable the Ethernet over USB interface on
the IMM2.
- Network Configuration
Select this choice to view the system management network interface port,
the IMM2 MAC address, the current IMM2 IP address, and the host name;
define the static IMM2 IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address;
specify whether to use the static IP address or have DHCP assign the
IMM2 IP address; and save the network changes.
- Reset IMM to Defaults
Select this choice to view or reset the IMM2 to the default settings.
- Reset IMM
Select this choice to reset the IMM.
Chapter 3. Configuring the server77
v Date and Time
Select this choice to set the date and time in the server, in 24-hour format
(hour:minute:second).
This choice is on the full Setup utility menu only.
v Start Options
Select this choice to view the startup sequence or boot to devices. The servers
starts from the first boot record that it finds.
This choice is on the full Setup utility menu only.
v Boot Manager
Select this choice to view, add, or change the device boot priority, boot from a
file, select a one-time boot, or reset the boot order to the default setting.
v System Event Logs
Select this choice to view the system-event log and the POST event log.
Important:: If the system-error LED on the front of the server is lit but there are
no other error indications, clear the system-event log. Also, after you complete a
repair or correct an error, clear the system-event log to turn off the system-error
LED on the front of the server.
– POST Event Viewer
Select this choice to enter the POST event viewer to view the error messages
in the POST event log.
– System Event Log
Select this choice to view the error messages in the system-event log.
– Clear System Event Log
Select this choice to clear the system-event log.
v User Security
Select this choice to set, change, or clear passwords. For information about
passwords, see “Passwords” on page 79.
This choice is on the full and limited Setup utility menu.
– Set Power-on Password
Select this choice to set or change a power-on password. For more
information, see “Power-on password” on page 79.
– Clear Power-on Password
Select this choice to clear a power-on password.
– Set Admin Password
Select this choice to set or change an administrator password. An
administrator password is intended to be used by a system administrator; it
limits access to the full Setup utility menu. If an administrator password is set,
the full Setup utility menu is available only if you type the administrator
password at the password prompt. For more information, see “Administrator
password” on page 80.
Attention:If you set an administrator password and then forget it, there is
no way to change, override, or remove it. You must replace the system board.
– Clear Admin Password
Select this choice to clear an administrator password. For more information,
see “Administrator password” on page 80.
v Save Settings
Select this choice to save the changes that you have made in the settings.
78IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Passwords
v Restore Settings
Select this choice to cancel the changes that you have made in the settings and
restore the previous settings.
v Load Default Settings
Select this choice to cancel the changes that you have made in the settings and
restore the factory settings.
v Exit Setup
Select this choice to exit from the Setup utility. If you have not saved the
changes that you have made in the settings, you are asked whether you want to
save the changes or exit without saving them.
From the User Security menu choice, you can set, change, and delete a power-on
password and an administrator password. The User Security choice is on the full
Setup utility menu only.
If you set only a power-on password, you must type the power-on password to
complete the system startup and to have access to the Setup utility menu.
An administrator password is intended to be used by a system administrator; it
limits access to the full Setup utility menu. If you set only an administrator
password, you do not have to type a password to complete the system startup, but
you must type the administrator password to access the Setup utility menu.
If you set a power-on password for a user and an administrator password for a
system administrator, you can type either password to complete the system startup.
A system administrator who types the administrator password has access to the full
Setup utility menu; the system administrator can give the user authority to set,
change, and delete the power-on password. A user who types the power-on
password has access to only the limited Setup utility menu; the user can set,
change, and delete the power-on password, if the system administrator has given
the user that authority.
Power-on password
If a power-on password is set, when you turn on the server, the system startup will
not be completed until you type the power-on password. You can use any
combination of6-20printable ASCII characters for the password.
When a power-on password is set, you can enable the Unattended Start mode, in
which the keyboard and mouse remain locked but the operating system can start.
You can unlock the keyboard and mouse by typing the power-on password.
If you forget the power-on password, you can regain access to the server in any of
the following ways:
v If an administrator password is set, type the administrator password at the
password prompt. Start the Setup utility and reset the power-on password.
v Clear the password by clearing CMOS memory (see “System-board jumpers” on
page 25).
v Remove the battery from the server and then reinstall it. For instructions for
removing the battery, see the Problem Determination and Service Guide on the
IBM Documentation CD.
Chapter 3. Configuring the server79
Attention:Before you change any switch settings or move any jumpers, turn
off the server; then, disconnect all power cords and external cables. See the
safety information that begins on page v. Do not change settings or move
jumpers on any system-board switch or jumper blocks that are not shown in this
document.
Administrator password
An administrator password is intended to be used by a system administrator; it
limits access to the full Setup utility menu.
If an administrator password is set, you must type the administrator password for
access to the full Setup utility menu. You can use any combination of6-20
printable ASCII characters for the password.
If you forget the administrator password, you can clear the password by clearing
CMOS memory (see “System-board jumpers” on page 25).
Using the Boot Selection Menu program
The Boot Selection Menu is used to temporarily redefine the first startup device
without changing boot options or settings in the Setup utility.
To use the Boot Selection Menu program, complete the following steps:
1. Turn off the server.
2. Restart the server.
3. When the prompt <F12> Select Boot Device is displayed, press F12. If a
bootable USB mass storage device is installed, a submenu item (USBKey/Disk) is displayed.
4. Use the Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys to select an item from the menu and
press Enter.
The next time the server starts, it returns to the startup sequence that is set in the
Setup utility.
Attention:If you install more than one bootable hard disk drive in the server, you
must use the LSI Configuration Utility program to select the hard disk drive to boot
from. For information on LSI Configuration Utility program, see the documentation
that comes with your ServeRAID controller.
Starting the backup server firmware
The system board contains a backup copy area for the IBM System x Server
Firmware (server firmware). This is a secondary copy of the server firmware that
you update only during the process of updating the server firmware. If the primary
copy of the server firmware becomes damaged, use this backup copy.
To force the server to start from the backup copy of the server firmware, turn off the
server; then, move the UEFI boot recovery J117 jumper to the backup position (pins
2 and 3). See “System-board jumpers” on page 25 for more information.
Use the backup copy of the server firmware until the primary copy is restored. After
the primary copy is restored, turn off the server; then, move the UEFI boot recovery
J117 jumper back to the primary position (pins 1 and 2).
80IBM System x3755 M3 Type 7164: Installation and User’s Guide
Using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD
The ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD provides software setup tools and
installation tools that are designed for your server. The ServerGuide program
detects the server model and optional hardware devices that are installed and uses
that information during setup to configure the hardware. The ServerGuide program
simplifies operating-system installations by providing updated device drivers and, in
some cases, installing them automatically.
You can download a free image of the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD or
purchase the CD from the ServerGuide fulfillment website at http://www.ibm.com/
systems/management/serverguide/sub.html. To download the free image, click IBM
Service and Support Site.
Note: Changes are made periodically to the IBM website. The actual procedure
might vary slightly from what is described in this document.
The ServerGuide program requires a supported IBM server with an enabled
startable (bootable) CD drive. In addition to the ServerGuide Setup and Installation
CD, you must have your operating-system CD to install the operating system.
To start the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, complete the following steps:
1. Insert the CD, and restart the server. If the CD does not start, see "ServerGuide
problems" in the Problem Determination and Service Guide on the IBM
Documentation CD.
2. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the following tasks:
a. Select your language.
b. Select your keyboard layout and country.
c. View the overview to learn about ServerGuide features.
d. View the readme file to review installation tips for your operating system and
adapter.
e. Start the operating-system installation. you will need your operating-system
CD.
ServerGuide features
Features and functions can vary slightly with different versions of the ServerGuide
program. To learn more about the version that you have, start the ServerGuideSetup and Installation CD and view the online overview. Not all features are
supported on all server models.
The ServerGuide program has the following features:
v An easy-to-use interface
v Diskette-free setup, and configuration programs that are based on detected
hardware
v Device drivers that are provided for the server model and detected hardware
v Operating-system partition size and file-system type that are selectable during
setup
The ServerGuide program performs the following tasks:
v Sets system date and time
v Detects the RAID adapter or controller and runs the SAS RAID configuration
program (with LSI chip sets for ServeRAID adapters only)
Chapter 3. Configuring the server81
v Checks the microcode (firmware) levels of a ServeRAID adapter and determines
whether a later level is available from the CD
v Detects installed optional hardware devices and provides updated device drivers
for most adapters and devices
v Provides diskette-free installation for supported Windows operating systems
v Includes an online readme file with links to tips for hardware and
operating-system installation
Setup and configuration overview
When you use the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, you do not need setup
diskettes. You can use the CD to configure any supported IBM server model. The
setup program provides a list of tasks that are required to set up your server model.
On a server with a ServeRAID adapter or integrated SCSI controller with RAID
capabilities, you can run the SCSI RAID configuration program to create logical
drives.
Note: Features and functions can vary slightly with different versions of the
ServerGuide program.
Typical operating-system installation
The ServerGuide program can reduce the time it takes to install an operating
system. It provides the device drivers that are required for your hardware and for
the operating system that you are installing. This section describes a typical
ServerGuide operating-system installation.
Note: Features and functions can vary slightly with different versions of the
ServerGuide program.
1. After you have completed the setup process, the operating-system installation
program starts. (You will need your operating-system CD to complete the
installation.)
2. The ServerGuide program stores information about the server model, service
processor, hard disk drive controllers, and network adapters. Then, the program
checks the CD for newer device drivers. This information is stored and then
passed to the operating-system installation program.
3. The ServerGuide program presents operating-system partition options that are
based on your operating-system selection and the installed hard disk drives.
4. The ServerGuide program prompts you to insert your operating-system CD and
restart the server. At this point, the installation program for the operating system
takes control to complete the installation.
Important: Before you install a UEFI operating system on a server with a
ServeRAID controller, you must first complete the following steps:
1. Update the device driver for the SAS controller to the latest level.
2. In the Setup utility, select System Settings &rarrow; Device and I/O ports.