Each caution and danger statement in this document is labeled with a number. This
number is used to cross reference an English-language caution or danger
statement with translated versions of the caution or danger statement in the SafetyInformation document.
For example, if a caution statement is labeled “Statement 1”, translations for that
caution statement are in the Safety Information document under “Statement 1.”
Be sure to read all caution and danger statements in this document before you
perform the procedures. Read any additional safety information that comes with the
server or optional device before you install the device.
viIBM System x3610 Type 7942: User’s Guide
Statement 1:
DANGER
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is
hazardous.
To avoid a shock hazard:
v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation,
maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical
storm.
v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical
outlet.
v Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to
this product.
v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal
cables.
v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or
structural damage.
v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems,
networks, and modems before you open the device covers, unless
instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.
v Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached
devices.
To Connect:To Disconnect:
1. Turn everything OFF.
2. First, attach all cables to devices.
3. Attach signal cables to connectors.
4. Attach power cords to outlet.
5. Turn device ON.
1. Turn everything OFF.
2. First, remove power cords from outlet.
3. Remove signal cables from connectors.
4. Remove all cables from devices.
Safetyvii
Statement 2:
CAUTION:
When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an
equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has
a module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module
type made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can
explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.
Do not:
v Throw or immerse into water
v Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
v Repair or disassemble
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.
viiiIBM System x3610 Type 7942: User’s Guide
Statement 3:
CAUTION:
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or
transmitters) are installed, note the following:
v Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could
result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable
parts inside the device.
v Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than
those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
DANGER
Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser
diode. Note the following.
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly
with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.
Class 1 Laser Product
Laser Klasse 1
Laser Klass 1
Luokan 1 Laserlaite
Appareil A Laser de Classe 1
`
Safetyix
Statement 4:
≥ 18 kg (39.7 lb)≥ 32 kg (70.5 lb)≥ 55 kg (121.2 lb)
CAUTION:
Use safe practices when lifting.
Statement 5:
CAUTION:
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power
supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device
also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current
from the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power
source.
2
1
xIBM System x3610 Type 7942: User’s Guide
Statement 8:
CAUTION:
Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following
label attached.
Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any
component that has this label attached. There are no serviceable parts inside
these components. If you suspect a problem with one of these parts, contact
a service technician.
Statement 26:
CAUTION:
Do not place any object on top of rack-mounted devices.
Statement 27:
CAUTION:
Hazardous moving parts are nearby.
Safetyxi
This server is suitable for use on an IT power-distribution system whose maximum
phase-to-phase voltage is 240 V under any distribution fault condition.
Important: This product is not suitable for use with visual display workplace
devices according to Clause 2 of the German Ordinance for Work with Visual
Display Units.
xiiIBM System x3610 Type 7942: User’s Guide
Chapter 1. The System x3610 Type 7942 server
The IBM®System x3610 Type 7942 server is a 2-U1-high server that is ideally
suited for networking environments that require superior microprocessor
performance, efficient memory management, and flexibility.
The server has six 3.5-inch hard disk drive bays. You can install the following hard
disk drive configurations in the server:
v Six hot-swap SAS hard disk drives
v Six hot-swap SATA hard disk drives
Performance, ease of use, reliability, and expansion capabilities were key
considerations in the design of the server. These design features make it possible
for you to customize the system hardware to meet your needs today and provide
flexible expansion capabilities for the future.
The server comes with a limited warranty. For information about the terms of the
warranty and getting service and assistance, see the Warranty and SupportInformation document.
®
The server contains IBM X-Architecture
performance and reliability. For more information, see “What your server offers” on
page 4 and “Reliability, availability, and serviceability features” on page 6.
technologies, which help increase
You can obtain up-to-date information about the server and other IBM server
products at http://www.ibm.com/systems/x/.
Related documentation
This User’s Guide contains general information about the server, including how to
install supported optional devices and how to configure the server. The following
documentation also comes with the server:
v Installation Guide
This document is in Portable Document Format (PDF) on the IBM System x
Documentation CD. It contains instructions for setting up the server and basic
instructions for installing some optional devices.
v Warranty and Support Information
This document is in PDF on the IBM System x Documentation CD. It contains
information about the terms of the warranty and getting service and assistance.
v Safety Information
This document is in PDF on the IBM System x Documentation CD. It contains
translated caution and danger statements. Each caution and danger statement
that appears in the documentation has a number that you can use to locate the
corresponding statement in your language in the Safety Information document.
v Rack Installation Instructions
This printed document contains instructions for installing the server in a rack.
®
1. Racks are measured in vertical increments of 1.75 inches each. Each increment is called a “U”. A 1-U-high device is 1.75 inches
tall.
This document is in PDF on the IBM System x Documentation CD. It contains
information to help you solve problems yourself, and it contains information for
service technicians.
Depending on the server model, additional documentation might be included on the
IBM System x Documentation CD.
®
The System x and xSeries
Tools Center is an online information center that
contains information about tools for updating, managing, and deploying firmware,
device drivers, and operating systems. The System x and xSeries Tools Center is at
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/toolsctr/v1r0/index.jsp.
The server might have features that are not described in the documentation that
comes with the server. The documentation might be updated occasionally to include
information about those features, or technical updates might be available to provide
additional information that is not included in the server documentation. These
updates are available from the IBM Web site. To check for updated documentation
and technical updates, complete the following steps.
Note: Changes are made periodically to the IBM Web site. The actual procedure
might vary slightly from what is described in this document.
1. Go to http://www.ibm.com/systems/support/.
2. Under Product support, click System x.
3. Under Popular links, click Publications lookup.
4. From the Product family menu, select System x3610 and click Continue.
Notices and statements in this document
The caution and danger statements that appear in this document are also in the
multilingual Safety Information document, which is on the IBM System xDocumentation CD. Each statement is numbered for reference to the corresponding
statement in the Safety Information document.
The following notices and statements are used in this document:
v Note: These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.
v Important: These notices provide information or advice that might help you avoid
inconvenient or problem situations.
v Attention: These notices indicate potential damage to programs, devices, or
data. An attention notice is placed just before the instruction or situation in which
damage could occur.
v Caution: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially hazardous
to you. A caution statement is placed just before the description of a potentially
hazardous procedure step or situation.
v Danger: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially lethal or
extremely hazardous to you. A danger statement is placed just before the
description of a potentially lethal or extremely hazardous procedure step or
situation.
2IBM System x3610 Type 7942: User’s Guide
Features and specifications
The following information is a summary of the features and specifications of the
server. Depending on the server model, some features might not be available, or
some specifications might not apply.
Racks are marked in vertical increments of 4.45 cm (1.75 inches). Each increment
is referred to as a unit, or “U.” A 1-U-high device is 1.75 inches tall.
Notes:
1. Power consumption and heat output vary depending on the number and type of
optional features that are installed and the power-management optional features
that are in use.
2. The sound levels were measured in controlled acoustical environments
according to the procedures specified by the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779 and are reported in accordance with ISO
9296. Actual sound-pressure levels in a given location might exceed the
average values stated because of room reflections and other nearby noise
sources. The declared sound-power levels indicate an upper limit, below which
a large number of computers will operate.
Chapter 1. The System x3610 Type 7942 server3
Table 1. Features and specifications
Microprocessor:
v One Intel
quad core, depending on the server
model:
– Dual core: Xeon 5100 series, or
– Quad core: Xeon 5300 series, or
v Support for up to two
microprocessors
v Support for Intel Extended Memory
64 Technology (EM64T)
Note:
v Use the BIOS Setup Utility program
to determine the type and speed of
the microprocessor.
v See http://www.ibm.com/servers/
eserver/serverproven/compat/us/ for
a list of supported microprocessors.
Memory:
v Six DIMM connectors
v Minimum: 512 MB
v Maximum: 16 GB
v Type: Registered double-data-rate 2
(DDR2) dual inline memory
modules (DIMMs)
v Sizes: 512 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB, or 4
GB
v Chipkill
Drives:
CD/DVD: SATA
Expansion bays:
v Six 3.5-inch hard disk drive bays,
containing one of the following
configurations:
– SAS: Up to six 3.5-inch
– SATA: Up to six 3.5-inch
v One 5.25-inch Ultrabay Enhanced
bay
®
LGA 771 dual core or
later
later
™
supported on x4 memory
hot-swap SAS hard disk drives
hot-swap SATA hard disk drives
Expansion slots:
v Two PCI Express x8 slots,
low-profile
v Two PCI 3.3 v or 5 v half-length
slots, low-profile
Fans:
Three
Power supplies:
v 600 watts (100 - 240 V ac)
v Minimum: One
v Maximum: Two - provide
redundant power
Size (2 U):
v Height: 85.4 mm (3.36 in.)
v Depth: 705 mm (27.8 in.)
v Width: 443.6 mm (17.5 in.)
v Weight: approximately 21.09 kg
(46.5 lb) to 29.03 kg (64 lb)
depending upon configuration
Integrated functions:
v Baseboard management controller
v Two Broadcom 5722 Gigabit
Ethernet controllers with Wake on
®
LAN
support
v One SAS RAID controller that
supports RAID levels 0, 1, 1E
v One serial port
v Six Universal Serial Bus (USB)
ports (two on front and four on
rear of server), v2.0 supporting
v1.1
v One VGA video port
v One PS/2 mouse port
v One PS/2 keyboard port
v Two Ethernet ports
v One systems-management port
Note: In messages and
documentation, the term serviceprocessor refers to the baseboard
management controller.
Video controller:
v ASPEED Technology AST1100
Environment:
v Air temperature:
– Server on: 10° to 35°C (50.0° to
95.0°F); altitude: 0 to 914.4 m
(3000 ft). Decrease system
temperature by 0.75°C for every
1000-foot increase in altitude.
– Server off: 10° to 43°C (50.0° to
109.4°F); maximum altitude: 2133
m (7000 ft)
– Shipment: -40° to +60°C (-40° to
140°F); maximum altitude: 2133
m (7000 ft)
v Humidity:
– Server on/off: 8% to 80%
– Shipment: 5% to 100%
Acoustical noise emissions:
v Declared sound power, idle: 6.8 bel
v Declared sound power, operating:
6.8 bel
Heat output:
Approximate heat output in British
thermal units (Btu) per hour:
v Minimum configuration: 1230 Btu per
hour (360 watts)
v Maximum configuration: 3312 Btu
per hour (970 watts)
Electrical input:
v Sine-wave input (50-60 Hz) required
v Input voltage range automatically
selected
v Input voltage low range:
– Minimum: 100 V ac
– Maximum: 127 V ac
v Input voltage high range:
– Minimum: 200 V ac
– Maximum: 240 V ac
v Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA)
approximately:
– Minimum: 0.29 kVA
– Maximum: 1.00 kVA
What your server offers
The server uses the following features and technologies:
v Baseboard management controller
The baseboard management controller (BMC) provides basic service-processor
environmental monitoring functions. If an environmental condition exceeds a
threshold or if a system component fails, the baseboard management controller
lights LEDs to help you diagnose the problem.
4IBM System x3610 Type 7942: User’s Guide
The baseboard management controller also provides remote server management
capabilities through the OSA SMBridge management utility program.
v IBM X-Architecture technology
IBM X-Architecture technology combines proven, innovative IBM designs to make
your Intel
®
-processor-based server powerful, scalable, and reliable. For more
information, see http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/xseries/xarchitecture/
enterprise/index.html.
v Large system-memory capacity
The server supports up to 16 GB of system memory. The memory controller
supports up to 6 registered 512 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB, and 4GB DDR2 dual inline
memory modules (DIMMs).
™
v IBM ServerGuide
The ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD that comes with the server provides
programs to help you set up the server and install a Windows
Setup and Installation CD
®
operating system.
The ServerGuide program detects installed optional hardware devices and
provides the correct configuration programs and device drivers. For more
information about the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, see “Using the
ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD” on page 47.
Note: If the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD did not come with your
server, you can download the necessary device drivers from the IBM Web site.
See the instructions on page 17.
v Integrated network support
The server comes with two integrated Broadcom Gigabit Ethernet controllers,
which support connection to a 10-Mbps, 100-Mbps, or 1000-Mbps network. For
more information, see “Configuring the Gigabit Ethernet controllers” on page 62.
v Large data-storage and hot-swap capability
The server supports up to six slim, 3.5-inch hard disk drives in the hard disk
drive bays. With the hot-swap feature, you can add, remove, or replace hard disk
drives without turning off the server.
v PCI Express adapter capabilities
The server has two slots for low-profile PCI Express x8 adapters. The server also
has two slots for low-profile PCI adapters.
v Redundant power capabilities
The server supports up to two 600-watt ac power supplies, which provide
redundancy for a typical configuration. If the maximum load on the server is less
than 600 watts and a problem occurs with one of the power supplies, the other
power supply can meet the power requirements.
Chapter 1. The System x3610 Type 7942 server5
Reliability, availability, and serviceability features
Three important computer design features are reliability, availability, and
serviceability (RAS). The RAS features help to ensure the integrity of the data that
is stored in the server, the availability of the server when you need it, and the ease
with which you can diagnose and repair problems.
The server has the following RAS features:
v Automatic error retry and recovery
v Automatic restart after a power failure
v Baseboard management controller (service processor)
v Built-in monitoring for fan, power, temperature, voltage, and power-supply
redundancy
v Chipkill memory protection
v Error codes and messages
v Error correcting code (ECC) L2 cache and system memory
v Cooling fans with speed-sensing capability
v Hot-swap hard disk drives
v Information LED panel
v Menu-driven setup, system configuration, and redundant array of independent
disks (RAID) configuration programs
v Parity checking or CRC checking on the serially-attached SCSI (SAS) bus and
PCI buses
v Power management: compliance with Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface (ACPI)
v Power-on self-test (POST)
v Redundant Ethernet capabilities with failover support
v Redundant power supplies
v Remote system problem-determination support
v Standby voltage for systems-management features and monitoring
v Startup (boot) from LAN through Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) boot
agent utility or dynamic host configuration protocol/boot protocol (DHCP/BOOTP)
v System auto-configuring from the configuration menu
v System error logging (POST and service processor)
v Systems-management monitoring through the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I
v Upgradeable POST, BIOS, diagnostics, service processor (BMC) microcode, and
read-only memory (ROM) resident code, locally or over the LAN
v Vital product data (VPD) on system board and power supplies
v Wake on LAN capability
2
C) bus
Server controls, LEDs, and power
This section describes the controls and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and how to turn
the server on and off.
Front view
The following illustration shows the controls, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and
connectors on the front of the server. Hot-swap SAS drives are shown in this
illustration.
6IBM System x3610 Type 7942: User’s Guide
Hard disk drive
activity LED (green)
Hard disk drive
status LED (amber)
0
3
1
4
2
5
Power-control
button
Power-on
LED
Fan error
LED
USB
connector 5
Operator
information
panel
CD/DVD drive
activity LED
Hard disk drive
activity LED
CD/DVD drive
eject button
System-error
LED
USB
connector 6
Hard disk drive activity LED: Each hot-swap hard disk drive has an activity LED.
When this LED is flashing, it indicates that the drive is in use.
Hard disk drive status LED: On some server models, each hot-swap hard disk
drive has a status LED. When this LED is lit, it indicates that the drive has failed.
When this LED is flashing slowly (one flash per second), it indicates that the drive is
being rebuilt as part of a RAID configuration. When the LED is flashing rapidly
(three flashes per second), it indicates that the controller is identifying the drive.
Operator information panel: This panel contains controls and LEDs.
The following controls, LEDs, and connectors are on the operator information panel:
v Power-control button: Press this button to turn the server on and off manually.
A power-control-button shield comes installed on the server to prevent the server
from being turned off accidentally.
v Power-on LED: When this LED is lit, it indicates that the server is turned on.
When this LED is off, it indicates that the server is turned off, or that power is not
present, or that the power supply or the LED itself has failed.
Note: If this LED is off, it does not mean that there is no electrical power in the
server. The LED might be burned out. To remove all electrical power from the
server, you must disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.
v Hard disk drive activity LED: When this LED is flashing, it indicates that a hard
disk drive is in use.
v Fan error LED: When this LED is lit, it indicates that a fan has failed.
v System-error LED: When this LED is lit, it indicates that a system error has
occurred. An error LED (amber) on the system board that is lit or an LED on the
hard disk drive backplane or system board that is off when it should be on can
help isolate the error.
USB connectors: Connect a USB device, such as USB mouse, keyboard, or other
USB device, to either of these connectors.
CD/DVD-eject button: Press this button to release a CD or DVD from the
CD-RW/DVD drive.
CD/DVD drive activity LED: When this LED is lit, it indicates that the CD-RW/DVD
drive is in use.
Chapter 1. The System x3610 Type 7942 server7
Rear view
The following illustration shows the connectors and LEDs on the rear of the server.
Ethernet 1
link / activity LED
Ethernet 2
link / activity LED
Power-cord
connector
Power supply
status LED
Mouse
connector
Keyboard
connector
Systems-management
Ethernet activity LED
Serial
connector
Video
connector
Ethernet 1
connector
Systems-management
Ethernet speed LED
Systems-management
Ethernet connector
Ethernet 1
speed LED
Ethernet 2
speed LED
USB
connector 1
USB
connector 2
Ethernet 2
connector
USB
connector 3
USB
connector 4
Power-cord connector: Connect the power cord to this connector.
Mouse connector: Connect a PS/2 mouse to this connector.
Serial connector: Connect a 9-pin serial device to this connector. The BMC can
take control of the serial port to perform text console redirection and to redirect
serial traffic, using Serial over LAN (SOL).
Ethernet connectors: Use either of these connectors to connect the server to a
network.
Ethernet link/activity LED: This LED is on each Ethernet connector. When this
LED is lit, it indicates that there is an active link connection on the 10BASE-T,
100BASE-TX, or 1000BASE-TX interface for the Ethernet port. When this LED is
flashing, it indicates that the server is transmitting to or receiving signals from the
Ethernet LAN that is connected to the Ethernet port.
Ethernet speed LED: When this LED is lit and is amber, it indicates that the
Ethernet network speed is 1 Gbps. When this LED is lit and is green, it indicates
that the Ethernet network speed is 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps.
USB connectors: Connect a USB device, such as USB mouse, keyboard, or other
USB device, to any of these connectors.
Systems-management Ethernet speed LED: When this LED is lit and is amber, it
indicates that the Ethernet network speed is 1 Gbps. When this LED is lit and is
green, it indicates that the Ethernet network speed is 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps.
Systems-management Ethernet connector: Use this connector to connect the
server to a network for systems-management information control.
Systems-management Ethernet activity LED: When this LED is flashing, it
indicates that the server is transmitting to or receiving signals from the network for
systems-management information control that is connected to the
systems-management Ethernet port.
8IBM System x3610 Type 7942: User’s Guide
Video connector: Connect a monitor to this connector.
Keyboard connector: Connect a PS/2 keyboard to this connector.
Power supply status LED:When the power supply status LED is green (lit or
flashing), it indicates that sufficient ac power is coming into the power supply
through the power cord and that the power supply is functional. When the power
supply status LED is amber (lit or flashing), it indicates a problem with the power
supply. If the LED is amber, see the “Diagnostics” section of the ProblemDetermination and Service Guide.
Server power features
When the server is connected to a power source but is not turned on, the operating
system does not run, and all core logic except for the service processor (the
baseboard management controller) is shut down; however, the server can respond
to requests from the service processor, such as a remote request to turn on the
server. The power-on LED is lit to indicate that the server is connected to power but
is not turned on.
Turning on the server
Approximately 5 seconds after the server is connected to power, the power-control
button becomes active, and one or more fans might start running to provide cooling
while the server is connected to power. You can turn on the server and start the
operating system by pressing the power-control button.
The server can also be turned on in any of the following ways:
v If a power failure occurs while the server is turned on, the server will restart
automatically when power is restored.
v If your operating system supports the Wake on LAN feature, the Wake on LAN
feature can turn on the server.
Note: When 4 GB or more of memory (physical or logical) is installed, some
memory is reserved for various system resources and is unavailable to the
operating system. The amount of memory that is reserved for system resources
depends on the operating system, the configuration of the server, and the
configured PCI options.
Turning off the server
When you turn off the server and leave it connected to power, the server can
respond to requests from the service processor, such as a remote request to turn
on the server. While the server remains connected to power, one or more fans
might continue to run. To remove all power from the server, you must disconnect it
from the power source.
Some operating systems require an orderly shutdown before you turn off the server.
See your operating-system documentation for information about shutting down the
operating system.
Chapter 1. The System x3610 Type 7942 server9
Statement 5:
CAUTION:
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power
supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device
also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current
from the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power
source.
2
1
The server can be turned off in any of the following ways:
v You can turn off the server from the operating system, if your operating system
supports this feature. After an orderly shutdown of the operating system, the
server will be turned off automatically.
v You can press the power-control button to start an orderly shutdown of the
operating system and turn off the server, if your operating system supports this
feature.
v If the operating system stops functioning, you can press and hold the
power-control button for more than 4 seconds to turn off the server.
v The service processor can turn off the server as an automatic response to a
critical system failure.
v You can turn off the server through a request from the service processor.
10IBM System x3610 Type 7942: User’s Guide
Chapter 2. Installing optional devices
This chapter provides detailed instructions for installing optional hardware devices in
the server.
Server components
The following illustrations show the major components in the server. The
illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.