Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
Appendix D, “Notices” on page D-1 and “Electronic Emission Notices” on page D-1.
Seventh Edition (November 1998)
This edition applies to the IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router.
Order publications through your IBM representative or the IBM branch office serving your locality. Publications are not stocked at the
address given below.
Forms for readers’ comments appear at the front and back of this publication. If the forms have been removed, address your com-
ments to:
Department CGF
Design & Information Development
IBM Corporation
P. O. Box 12195
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK NC 27709
U.S.A.
When you send information to IBM, you grant IBM a nonexclusive right to use or distribute the information in any way it believes
appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1994, 1998. All rights reserved.
Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to
restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Contents
About This Manual.................................. vii
Who Should Read This Manual........................... vii
|A-4.Attaching an ASCII Terminal to the Service Port........... A-4
A-5.Setup Attributes for the IBM 3101 Display Terminal......... A-5
vi2210 Service and Maintenance
About This Manual
This manual provides service information for the IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol
Router (hereafter referred to as the
Who Should Read This Manual
The intended user of this book is the person responsible for servicing the IBM
2210.
IBM 2210
).
Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1998 vii
Figure 0-1. IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Library Overview
viii2210 Service and Maintenance
Library Description
Introduction and Planning
GA27-4068
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Introduction and Planning
Guide
This book is shipped with the 2210. It explains how to prepare for
your network and for installation.
This book provides translations of danger notices and other safety
information.
GC30-3867
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Installation and Initial Configuration Guide
It explains how to prepare for installation, install the 2210, perform
an initial configuration, and verify that the installation is successful.
This book provides translations of danger notices and other safety
information.
Diagnostics and Maintenance
SY27-0345
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Service and Maintenance
Manual
This book is shipped with the 2210. It provides instructions for
diagnosing problems with and repairing the 2210.
Operations and Network Management
SC30-3681
SC30-3680
SC30-3865
SC30-3682
Software User’s Guide for Multiprotocol Routing Services
This book explains how to:
Configure, monitor, and use the IBM Multiprotocol Routing Ser-
vices software shipped with the router.
Use the Multiprotocol Routing Services command-line router
user interface to configure and monitor the network interfaces
and link-layer protocols shipped with the router.
Protocol Configuration and Monitoring Reference Volume 1 for
Multiprotocol Routing Services
Protocol Configuration and Monitoring Reference Volume 2 for
Multiprotocol Routing Services
These books describe how to access and use the Multiprotocol
Routing Services command-line router user interface to configure
and monitor the routing protocol software shipped with the router.
They include information about each of the protocols that the
devices support.
IBM Nways Event Logging System Messages Guide
This book contains a listing of the error codes that can occur, along
with descriptions and recommended actions to correct the errors.
|SC30-3992
|This book details how to configure and use the features for Multi-
|protocol Routing Services. These features include bandwidth reser-
About This Manualix
Using and Configuring Features for Multiprotocol Routing Services
|vation, WAN restoral, WAN reroute, DIALs, and Network Address
|Translation (NAT).
x2210 Service and Maintenance
Configuration
Online helpThe help panels for the Configuration Program assist the user in
understanding the program functions, panels, configuration parame-
ters, and navigation keys.
GC30-3830
Configuration Program User’s Guide for Multiprotocol Routing Ser-
vices
This book discusses how to use the Configuration Program.
GG24-4446
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Description and Configuration
Scenarios
This book contains examples of how to configure protocols using
IBM Multiprotocol Routing Services.
Safety
SD21-0030
Caution: Safety Information - Read This First
This book provides translations of caution and danger notices appli-
cable to the installation and maintenance of an IBM 2210.
Library Ordering Information
All 2210 publications can be ordered separately.
These publications are shipped in hardcopy with the 2210:
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Introduction and Planning Guide
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Installation and Initial Configuration
Guide
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Service and Maintenance Manual
|
Configuration Program User’s Guide for Multiprotocol Routing Services
Caution: Safety Information - Read This First
These publications are shipped with the Configuration Program in softcopy on a
CD-ROM:
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Introduction and Planning Guide
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Installation and Initial Configuration
Guide
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Service and Maintenance Manual
Software User’s Guide for Multiprotocol Routing Services
Protocol Configuration and Monitoring Reference Volume 1 for Multiprotocol
Routing Services
Protocol Configuration and Monitoring Reference Volume 2 for Multiprotocol
Routing Services
IBM Nways Event Logging System Messages Guide
|
Using and Configuring Features for Multiprotocol Routing Services
IBM Multiprotocol Routing Services and IBM 2210 Softcopy Library
About This Manualxi
Obtaining Softcopy Information
Softcopy BookManager READ library information is available for many of the 2210
publications in the
single order for the CD-ROM, use form number SK2T-6012.
IBM Networking Systems Softcopy Collection Kit.
To place a
Yearly subscriptions to the
product number 5636-PUB, are available through your branch office representative.
Order feature code 2003 and media code 5003 for CD-ROM format.
IBM Networking Systems Softcopy Collection Kit
System Library Subscription Service
The 2210 publications are available via the System Library Subscription Service
(SLSS). Use machine type 2210 and program number 5765-B86 to receive 2210
publications.
Visit Our Web Site
Visit the IBM 2210 Web site at http://www.networking.ibm.com/22ð/22ðprod.html
The technical changes and additions are indicated by a vertical line (|) to the left of
the change.
include:
The 8-Port Dial Access Adapter
Access and Configuration Methods
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Service and Maintenance
xii2210 Service and Maintenance
Chapter 1.Models, Indicators, and FRUs
Use the illustrations in this chapter for reference when:
Diagnosing problems with the IBM 2210
Repairing the IBM 2210
Models of the IBM 2210
The ports of the different models of the IBM 2210 are shown below. The 12x
models shown in each illustration differ only in the amount of DRAM and flash
memory they contain.
Service
100-240VAC10
0.25-0.15A 50/60Hz
Figure 1-1. Models 1Sx and 1Ux
Service
Port
Figure 1-2. Model 12T
WAN Ethernet
ISDN-BRI
Token-Ring
WANsUTPSTP
Ethernet
Service
Port
Figure 1-3. Model 12E
Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1998 1-1
WANs10 BASE-T
AUI
Token-Ring
Figure 1-4. Model 127
Figure 1-5. Model 128
Service Port
Service
Port
Service
Port
Secondary
WANsUTPSTPISDN-BRI
Ethernet
WANs10 BASE-T
Token-Ring
WANsWANs
UTP STP
AUIISDN-BRI
Module Slot
Primary Service Port
Figure 1-6. Model 14T
Service Port
Primary Service Port
Figure 1-7. Model 24T
Secondary
Token-Ring
WANsWANs
UTP STP
Token-Ring
UTP STP
Module Slot
1-22210 Service and Maintenance
Service Port
Primary Service Port
Figure 1-8. Model 24E
Secondary
Ethernet
10 BASE-T AUI
WANsWANs
Ethernet
10 Base-T AUI
Module Slot
Figure 1-9. Model 24M
Second
Service Port
WANsWANs
Primary Service Port
Ethernet
10 BASE-T AUI
Adapter
Slot
Figure 1-10. Model 24M with an Optional Adapter Installed
Port
LEDs
Token-Ring
UTP STP
Adapter
Power OK
Chapter 1. Models, Indicators, and FRUs1-3
Figure 1-11. Model 24M with the 4-port Dial Access Modem Card Installed
Indicators on the IBM 2210
The IBM 2210 has green and amber light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that indicate the
status of the system and of individual ports.
Green indicates normal operation.
Amber indicates the presence of a problem.
The indicators appear on the side of the IBM 2210 containing the ports and are
duplicated on the side that is opposite the ports. This arrangement allows the cus-
tomer to use either side as the “front.”
Figure 1-12 shows the indicators that appear on the side of the IBM 2210 con-
taining the ports. Note that this illustration shows Model 12T; the port LEDs on
different models are tailored to the particular ports supported.
Figure 1-12. LEDs on Port Side of Models 12T
Figure 1-13 shows the indicators on the side of the IBM 2210 that is opposite the
ports.
Figure 1-13. LEDs on the Side Opposite the Ports for Models 12T
1-42210 Service and Maintenance
Reset Button
The reset button, shown in Figure 1-14, works in this fashion:
If you press it, you will reload the operational code.
If you press it within 10 seconds of powering on, you will start the Extended
POST. See “Extended POST” on page 3-1 for more information.
Figure 1-14. Reset Button
The reset button is recessed to prevent accidental activation. Use a pen or pencil
to press it.
Inside Views
FRUs in the IBM 2210 12x Models
Figure 1-15. View without Cover (12x Models)
Chapter 1. Models, Indicators, and FRUs1-5
FRUs in the IBM 2210 x4x Models
Power Supply
Fan
Modem or Sevice
Port Card
LED Panel
DRAM
SIMM
Flash SIMM
System Board
Figure 1-16. View without Cover (24x Models)
Cables in the IBM 2210 12x Models
Figure 1-17. View of Cable Connections (12x Models)
1-62210 Service and Maintenance
Cables in the IBM 2210 x4x Models
Power Supply Cable
Reset Cable
AC Power Ground
AC Power Cable
Figure 1-18. View of Cable Connections (24x Models)
Fan Cable
LED Panel Cable
Chapter 1. Models, Indicators, and FRUs1-7
1-82210 Service and Maintenance
Chapter 2.Problem Determination
Use the maintenance analysis procedures (MAPs) in this chapter when the IBM
2210 is not operating normally.
Before using the MAPs, read these notes:
Review the diagnostic instructions in Chapter 3, “Diagnostics” on page 3-1.
When a MAP instructs you to replace a field-replaceable unit (FRU), see
Chapter 4, “Removal and Replacement Procedures” on page 4-1.
Chapter 1, “Models, Indicators, and FRUs” contains reference material and
illustrations that you may wish to consult while using the MAPs.
|Note: Box images that support the DIALs Server Function require certain PROM
|Load/Dump Program versions. Models 12x require PROM Load/Dump revision
|level 1.6 or higher. If you have an earlier version you must order a PROM
|upgrade. Models x4x require revision level 2.20 or higher. The code is available on
|the Web at: http://www.networking.ibm.com/support/downloads/221ð
Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1998 2-1
MAP 0100: Start
– Gather problem determination information from the customer.
– Find the symptom in Table 2-1 and take the appropriate action.
Table 2-1. Initial Symptoms
SymptomAction
All LEDs stay on.Replace the system board.
An amber LED is on or blinking.Go to “MAP 0120: LEDs Indicate a Fault”
No LEDs on one or both sides of the IBM
2210 are on.
One LED is not working.Go to “MAP 0140: One LED is Not
Fan is not running.Go to Step 005 on page 2-11.
There is a communication problem between
the IBM 2210 and a network, that is, one or
more ports are not working though the
machine is powered on.
The service port is not working.
The service port amber LED is on or
blinking.
The IBM 2210 is experiencing intermittent or
data throughput problems.
The service terminal display is unreadable.Go to “MAP 0190: Service Terminal
The second service port is not working.
The second service port amber LED is on or
blinking.
The optional adapter is not working.
The green adapter status LED is off.
The Dial Access Adapter is not working.
The green adapter status LED is off or the
amber adapter status LED is on or blinking.
001
on page 2-4
Go to “MAP 0130: No LEDs Are On” on
page 2-8
Working” on page 2-10
If no LEDs are on, go to “MAP 0130: No
LEDs Are On” on page 2-8
If any amber LED is on or blinking, go to
“MAP 0120: LEDs Indicate a Fault” on
page 2-4
If the LEDs do not indicate a fault, go to
“MAP 0110: Communication Problem” on
page 2-3
Go to “MAP 0160: Service Port on 12x
Model Is Not Working” on page 2-13 for a
12x model. Go to “MAP 0170: Primary
Service Port on 14T or 24x Model Is Not
Working” on page 2-14 for a 14T or 24x
model.
Go to “MAP 0150: Intermittent Problem
Isolation” on page 2-11
Display Unreadable” on page 2-17.
Go to “MAP 0180: Second Service Port Is
Not Working” on page 2-15.
Go to “MAP 0200: Optional Adapter or Dial
Access Adapter Is Not Working” on
page 2-21.
Go to “MAP 0200: Optional Adapter or Dial
Access Adapter Is Not Working” on
page 2-21.
2-22210 Service and Maintenance
MAP 0110: Communication Problem
001
– Make sure that:
The fan is clear of any obstructions.
The room temperature is within limits (5° to 41°C [50° to 104°F])
Did you find a problem?
Yes No
002
Continue with Step 004.
003
Resolve the problem. Then, go to “MAP 0210: Verify Operation” on page 2-23.
004
Is the fan running?
Yes No
005
Replace the fan. Then, go to “MAP 0210: Verify Operation” on page 2-23.
006
– Run the System Extended Diagnostics. For assistance, go to “Operational
Diagnostics” on page 3-2. If you are unable to resolve the problem, contact your
next level of support.
Chapter 2. Problem Determination2-3
MAP 0120: LEDs Indicate a Fault
Diagnose a problem reported by the LEDs in the following sequence:
1. Use Table 2-2 to diagnose the error conditions reported by the system LEDs,
because these take precedence over the port LEDs. (For example, if the
system amber LED is on, it does not matter which port LEDs are on.)
Note: Throughout this manual, the term
system LEDs
refers to the green (OK)
and amber LEDs on the left side of the IBM 2210.
This table is valid after power-on or Extended POST completes.
2. If the system LEDs appear to indicate no problem, go to Step 001 in the MAP.
Table 2-2. System LED States
GreenAmberAction
OnOffRouter loaded and operational.
On or OffOnReplace the system board.
OffBlinkingReplace the DRAM SIMM.
OnBlinkingThere is no router load module available, no boot
configuration has been entered, or the configured
boot path is not available. Additional information can
be obtained by attaching a service terminal to the
IBM 2210. If the problem cannot be resolved locally,
call the network administrator.
BlinkingOnReplace the flash SIMM on models 14T and 24x.
For 12x models, refer to “MAP 0160: Service Port on
12x Model Is Not Working” on page 2-13.
BlinkingBlinkingLoad in process.
001
Did this LED state result from powering on the IBM 2210 normally?
Yes No
002
– Go to Step 004
003
– Go to Step 019 on page 2-6.
004
Did this LED state result from running the Extended POST?
Yes No
005
– Go to Step 007 on page 2-5.
2-42210 Service and Maintenance
006
– Go to Step 012.
007
Run an external wrap test on the port. For assistance, go to “Operational
Diagnostics” on page 3-2.
Is the port amber LED blinking?
Yes No
008
There is a problem with the software or with the network. Contact your next
level of support for instructions about reviewing the system error log.
009
Were the wrap plugs installed correctly during the Extended POST?
Yes No
010
Repeat the Extended POST using the wrap plugs correctly. Take any action
that is indicated.
011
Replace the system board. Then, go to “MAP 0210: Verify Operation” on
page 2-23.
012
Is an amber port LED blinking?
Yes No
013
Go to Step 023 on page 2-6.
014
– If this is the primary service port on the 14T and 24x models, continue at “MAP
0170: Primary Service Port on 14T or 24x Model Is Not Working” on page 2-14.
– If this is the secondary service port on the 14T or 24x models, continue at “MAP
0180: Second Service Port Is Not Working” on page 2-15.
– If this is an optional adapter, continue at “MAP 0200: Optional Adapter or Dial
Access Adapter Is Not Working” on page 2-21.
(Step 014 continues)
Chapter 2. Problem Determination2-5
014 (continued)
Was a wrap plug installed on this port before you ran Extended POST?
Yes No
015
Repeat the Extended POST using a wrap plug for this port. For assistance,
go to Chapter 3, “Diagnostics” on page 3-1.
Is the amber LED for this port on or blinking?
Yes No
016
Go to Step 023.
017
Replace the system board. Then, go to “MAP 0210: Verify Operation” on
page 2-23.
MAP 0120 (continued)
018
Replace the system board. Then, go to “MAP 0210: Verify Operation” on
page 2-23.
019
Is the amber system LED on or blinking?
Yes No
020
Run the System Extended Diagnostics. For assistance, go to “Operational
Diagnostics” on page 3-2.
Did you find a problem?
Yes No
021
Contact your next level of support for instructions about reviewing the
system error log.
022
Resolve the problem. Then, go to “MAP 0210: Verify Operation” on
page 2-23.
023
(Step 023 continues)
2-62210 Service and Maintenance
023 (continued)
Find the fault condition exhibited by this IBM 2210 in Table 2-2 on page 2-4.
Perform the action indicated. Then, go to “MAP 0210: Verify Operation” on
page 2-23.
Chapter 2. Problem Determination2-7
MAP 0130: No LEDs Are On
001
Are the LEDs on the opposite side of the unit on?
Yes No
002
Go to Step 008.
003
Are the LEDs on the port side on?
Yes No
004
Replace the system board. Then, go to “MAP 0210: Verify Operation” on
page 2-23.
005
Remove the cover using the instructions in “Removing the Cover” on page 4-2.
Is the cable connecting the system board to the LED panel securely seated?
Yes No
006
Seat the cable. Go to “MAP 0210: Verify Operation” on page 2-23.
007
Replace the LED panel. Then, go to “MAP 0210: Verify Operation” on page 2-23.
008
Is the fan running?
Yes No
009
Make sure that:
The IBM 2210 is plugged into the wall outlet.
The wall outlet has the correct voltage.
The line voltage at the end of the power cord is correct.
(Step 009 continues)
2-82210 Service and Maintenance
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