Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
Appendix A, “Important safety instructions” on page 47, Appendix B, “Warranty Information” on page 51,
Appendix C, “Notices” on page 65, and Appendix D, “Wireless Regulatory Information” on page 75.
DANGER
v To avoid electric shock hazard, connect and disconnect cables appropriately when installing, moving or opening
the covers of this product or attached devices. Use the power cord with a properly grounded outlet.
v Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any part of your body for an extended
period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat
during normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of system activity and battery charge level.
Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.
v To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not use your computer in or near water.
v To avoid electric shock, do not use your computer with the telephone cable connection during an electrical
storm. Do not connect the cable to or disconnect it from the telephone outlet on the wall during an electrical
storm.
v Store packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
v The battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances. There is danger of an explosion if the battery
pack is incorrectly replaced, exposed to fire or water, short-circuited or disassembled. Keep the battery pack
away from children and do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills.
v To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or thicker telephone cable.
v The fluorescent lamp in the LCD contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Rough
handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break and the internal fluid to get into your eyes or
on your hands. Immediately wash the affected areas with water. If symptoms persist, seek medical care.
v Do not disassemble the optical storage drive unit, as this might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
v Avoid direct eye exposure with the laser beam contained in some drives.
First Edition (November 2001)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION ″AS IS″ WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement
may not apply to you.
This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make
improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time
without notice.
IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring
any obligation to you.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.
Important Notice for Users
The FCC RF Safety Requirement
v When you use a Bluetooth option or wireless PCMCIA card in your
ThinkPad R31 computer, please make sure of the following:
1. Visit the IBM site at www.ibm.com/pc/qtechinfo/MIGR-39377.html and
confirm the updated list of RF option devices that have been approved
to cooperate with the integrated wireless feature.
2. When you use any other RF option device that is not listed on the IBM
site, all other wireless features including the integrated transmitter in
your ThinkPad computer are required to be turned off.
3. Users are requrested to follow the RF Safety instructions on wireless
option devices that are included in the RF option device’s user’s
manual.
See Appendix D, “Wireless Regulatory Information” on page 75 for more
details.
Learn about the many features of your ThinkPad computer. ThinkPad Features
provides a visual display of your computer and components.
Once you are familiar with the hardware features of your system use the Tools
and Tips category to get the most out of those features like Wireless Networking,
Maximizing your battery life, etc... Click Access Help to open a comprehensive
help system offering information such as how to change or upgrade the memory
in your computer.
Visit these IBM Web sites to join an interactive community of ThinkPad users,
download new backgrounds, purchase accessories, or get online support.
Keyword Search provides a quick way to search information in Access Help.
You can view information about your system such as model number in System
Details and change the look of your application through Personalize.
Whenever you have a question about your computer, or wish to view IBM
®
Web sites, simply press the ThinkPad button to open Access ThinkPad.
Click one of the Internet buttons to join an interactive ThinkPad Web
community, or to directly access information about accessories and software
updates, small business offerings, and help and support.
Access ThinkPad includes a comprehensive, on-board help and information
center for your computer and includes information such as installing
additional memory. It travels with you, eliminating the need to carry reference
manuals.
Find information about your ThinkPad computer and its features by using the
Quick Search or clicking one of the topics shown. This opens another window,
where you can view hundreds of help topics by browsing the table of
contents, using the index, or performing a search.
View help topics to learn how to:
v Install additional memory
v Use your computer hardware features
v Connect to the internet or a local network
v Set up a projector for your presentation
v Use passwords and other security features
v Install, remove and recover software
v Upgrade your system
v Extend the life of your battery
v Troubleshoot problems
v Contact IBM for service and support
v Perform many other tasks
viThinkPad
®
R30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Some of the topics in your help system contain brief video clips that show
you how to perform certain tasks, such as installing additional memory,
replacing your battery, or inserting a PC Card. Use the controls shown to play,
pause, and rewind the video clip.
ThinkPad®R30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
USB connector
Features
Processor
®
v Intel
Mobile Pentium®III processor with Intel®SpeedStep™technology or
®
Mobile Celeron™processor with on-die Level 2 cache
Intel
Memory
v Two slots (for base memory and memory upgrades)
v Base: 128 MB
v Maximum: 1 GB
Note: The system allocates a portion of base memory for video.
Storage device
v 2.5-inch hard disk drive: Up to 40 GB, depending on the model
Display
The color display uses TFT technology:
v Size: 13.3 or 14.1 inch, depending on the model
v Resolution:
– LCD: 1024-by-768
– External monitor: Up to 1600-by-1200
v Brightness control (Fn key function)
Features
Keyboard
v 87-key, 88-key, or 92-key
v TrackPoint
®
v Fn key function
v ThinkPad button
v Volume control buttons
v ThinkLight
™
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer3
Features
External diskette drive — available on selected models
To get the best performance from your diskette drives, use high-quality
diskettes (such as IBM diskettes) that meet or exceed the following standards:
v 1-MB, 3.5-inch, unformatted diskette:
– ANSI (American National Standards Institute) X3.137
– ISO (International Standards Organization) 8860
– ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association) 100
v 2-MB, 3.5-inch, unformatted diskette:
– ANSI X3.171
– ISO 9529
– ECMA 125
External interface
v Parallel connector (IEEE 1284A)
v External-monitor connector
v PC Card slot (one Type I, Type II, or Type III PC Card)
v Headphone jack
v Microphone jack
v Video-out connector (S-video)
v Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors (two)
v Infrared port
v RJ11 telephone connector
v RJ45 Ethernet connector
v 802.11b wireless LAN antenna (on some models)
v IEEE 1394 connector (on some models)
™
v Ultrabay
Plus
v Expansion connector
4
ThinkPad®R30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Specifications
Specifications
Size
v 13.3 or 14.1 inch display model:
– Width: 313 mm (12.3 in.)
– Depth: 254 mm (10 in.)
– Height: 36 mm (1.42 in.)
Environment
v Maximum altitude without pressurization: 3048 m (10,000 ft)
v Temperature
– At altitudes up to 2438 m (8000 ft)
- Operating with no diskette: 5° to 35°C (41° to 95°F)
- Operating with a diskette: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F)
- Not operating: 5° to 43°C (41° to 110°F)
– At altitudes above 2438 m (8000 ft)
- Maximum operating temperature, 31.3°C (88° F)
Note: When you charge the battery pack, its temperature must be at least
10°C (50°F).
v Relative humidity:
– Operating with no diskette in the drive: 8% to 95%
– Operating with a diskette in the drive: 8% to 80%
Heat output
v Approximately 65 Kcal per hour
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer5
Specifications
Electrical (ac adapter)
v 72 W
v Sin-wave input at 50 to 60 Hz
v Input rating of the ac adapter: 100-240 V ac, 50 to 60 Hz
Battery
v Lithium Ion
– Nominal voltage: 10.8 V dc
– Capacity: 4.0 AH
v Nickel Metal Hydride
– Nominal voltage: 9.6 V dc
– Capacity: 4.5 AH
6
ThinkPad®R30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
Though your computer is designed to function reliably in normal work
environments, you need to use common sense when handling it. By following
these important tips, you will get the most use and enjoyment out of your
computer.
Important tips:
Be careful about where and how you work
v Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any
part of your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning
or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat during
normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of system activity and
battery charge level. Extended contact with your body, even through
clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.
v Place liquids away from your computer to avoid spills, and keep your
computer away from water (to avoid the danger of electrical shock).
v Store packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the
risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
v Keep your computer away from magnets, activated cellular phones,
electrical appliances, or speakers (within 13cm/5 in).
v Avoid subjecting your computer to extreme temperatures (below 5°C/41°F
or above 35°C/95°F).
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
Be gentle with your computer
v Avoid placing any objects (including paper) between the display and the
keyboard or under the keyboard.
v Do not drop, bump, scratch, twist, hit, vibrate, push or place heavy objects
on your computer, display, or external devices.
v Your computer display is designed to be opened and used at about 90
degrees. Do not open the display beyond 180 degrees, as this might damage
the computer hinge.
Carry your computer properly
v Before moving your computer, be sure to remove any media, turn off
attached devices, and disconnect cords and cables.
v Be sure your computer is in standby or hibernation mode, or turned off,
before moving it. This will prevent damage to the hard disk drive and data
loss.
v When picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom. Do not pick
up or hold your computer by the display.
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer7
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
v Use a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and protection.
Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.
Handle storage media and drives properly
v If your computer comes with a diskette drive, avoid inserting diskettes at
an angle and attaching multiple or loose diskette labels, as these can lodge
in the drive.
v Do not touch the surface of a CD or DVD, or the lens on the CD or DVD
tray.
v Wait until you hear the CD or DVD click into the center pivot of the CD or
DVD drive before closing the CD or DVD tray.
v If your computer comes with a CD-RW or DVD/CD-RW drive, make sure
your computer is protected from vibration when writing CDs. Vibration
may result in errors or damaged CDs. Even typing on the computer will
cause vibration.
v Do not get fingerprints, dust, or smudges on the recording/reading side of
the CD-R or CD-RW disc. Do not use it for recording even if you cleaned it
with disc cleaning liquid and cloth. The disc can be used for reading if you
clean it.
v When installing your hard disk, CD or DVD drive, or installing an external
diskette drive, follow the instructions shipped with your hardware, and
apply pressure only where needed on the device. See Access ThinkPad,
your on-board help system, for information on replacing your hard disk
drive (open Access ThinkPad by pressing the ThinkPad button).
Take care in setting passwords
v Remember your passwords. If you forget your power-on password, you
have to take your computer to an IBM reseller or marketing representative
to have the password canceled.
Attention:If you forget your hard disk password, IBM will not reset your
password or recover data from the hard disk. You must take your computer
to an IBM reseller or an IBM marketing representative to have the hard disk
drive replaced. Proof of purchase is required, and a fee will be charged for
parts and service.
Attention: You might want to note your password and keep it in a safe
place. If you forget your supervisor password, IBM will not reset your
password. You must take your computer to an IBM reseller or IBM
marketing representative to have the system board replaced. Proof of
purchase is required, and a fee will be charged for parts and service.
Other important tips
v Your computer modem may use only an analog telephone network, or
public-switched telephone network (PSTN). Do not connect the modem to a
8
ThinkPad®R30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
PBX (private branch exchange) or any other digital telephone extension line
because this could damage your modem. Analog phone lines are often used
in homes, while digital phone lines are often used in hotels or office
buildings. If you are not sure which kind of phone line you are using,
contact your telephone company.
v Your computer might have both an Ethernet connector and a modem
connector. If so, be sure to connect your communication cable to the correct
one, so your connector is not damaged. See Access ThinkPad, your
on-board help system, for information on the location of these connectors
(press the ThinkPad button to open Access ThinkPad).
v Register your ThinkPad products with IBM (refer to the Web page:
www.pc.ibm.com/register). This can help authorities return your computer
to you if it is lost or stolen. Registering your computer also enables IBM to
notify you about possible technical information and upgrades.
v Only an authorized IBM ThinkPad repair technician should disassemble
and repair your computer.
v Do not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or closed.
v Take care not to turn your computer over while the ac adapter is plugged
in. This could break the adapter plug.
v Turn off your computer if you are replacing a device in a device bay.
v If you exchange drives in your computer, reinstall the plastic bezel faces (if
supplied).
v Store your external and removable hard disk, diskette, CD and DVD drives
in the appropriate containers or packaging when they are not being used.
Cleaning your computer
Occasionally clean your computer as follows:
v Use a soft cloth moistened with nonalkaline detergent to wipe the exterior
of the computer.
v Avoid spraying cleaner directly on the display or the keyboard.
v Gently wipe the display with a dry, soft cloth.
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer9
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
10
ThinkPad®R30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
If you have a problem with your computer, you can test it by using
PC-Doctor
1. Click Start.
2. Move the cursor to Programs and then to PC-Doctor for Windows.
3. Click PC-Doctor for Windows.
4. Choose either the Quick Test or the Standard Test.
Running the Quick Test set can take 10 minutes or longer. Make sure
you have time to run the entire test; do not interrupt the test while it is
running.
The Quick Test set runs many tests of critical hardware components, but it
does not run all of the diagnostic test in PC-Doctor for Windows. If PC-Doctor
for Windows reports that all of the tests in the Quick Test set have been run
and that it has found no problems, consider running additional tests.
If you are preparing to contact IBM for support, be sure to print the test log
so that you can rapidly provide information to the help technician.
®
Attention
for Windows®. To run PC-Doctor for Windows, do as follows:
12
ThinkPad®R30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Troubleshooting
If you do not find your problem here, refer to Access ThinkPad, your
on-board help system. Open Access ThinkPad by pressing the ThinkPad
button. The following section only describes problems that might prevent you
from accessing this help system.
Error codes or messages
Note:
Message: 0175: Bad CRC1, stop POST task
Solution: The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block #6). Have the
computer serviced.
Message: 0187: EAIA data access error
Solution: The access to EEPROM is failed. Have the computer serviced.
Solving computer problems
1. In the descriptions below, x can represent any character.
2. The version of PC-Doctor referred to here is PC-Doctor for
Windows.
Message: 0188: Invalid RFID serialization information area or bad CRC2.
Solution: The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 0 and 1, or block #
6). The system board should be replaced, and the box serial number needs to
be reinstalled. Have the computer serviced.
Message: 0189: Invalid RFID configuration information area
Solution: The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 4 and 5). The system
board should be replace, and the UUID needs to be reinstalled. Have the
computer serviced.
Message: 0190: Critical low-battery error
Solution: The computer turned off, because the battery is low. Connect the ac
adapter to the computer and charge the battery, or replace the battery with a
fully charged one.
Message: 0193: RF antenna has been removed
Solution: The RFID antenna that you installed has been removed. Enter the
supervisor password to return your computer to the normal operation.
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems13
Solving computer problems
Message: 0194: The computer is carried through the security gate
Solution: The computer has been carried through the security portal gate.
Enter the supervisor password to return your computer to the normal
operation.
Message: 0200: Hard disk error
Solution: The hard disk is not working. Make sure the hard disk drive is
attached firmly. Run the BIOS Setup Utility; then make sure the hard disk
drive is not disabled in the Startup menu.
Message: 021x: Keyboard error
Solution: Make sure that there are no objects placed on the keyboard, or if
you have one, the external keyboard. Turn off the computer, and turn off all
attached devices. Turn on the computer first; then turn on the attached
devices.
If you still see the same error code, do the following:
v If an external keyboard is connected, do the following:
– Turn off the computer and disconnect the external keyboard; then turn
on the computer. Make sure that the built-in keyboard operates correctly.
If it was, have the external keyboard serviced.
– Make sure that the external keyboard is connected to the correct
connector.
v Test the computer by using PC-Doctor.
– If the computer stops during the test, have the computer serviced.
Message: 0230: Shadow RAM error
Solution: The shadow RAM failed. Test your computer’s memory with
PC-Doctor. If you added a memory module just before turning the computer
on, reinstall it. Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.
Message: 0231: System RAM error
Solution: The system RAM failed. Test your computer’s memory with
PC-Doctor. If you added a memory module just before turning the computer
on, reinstall it. Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.
Message: 0232: Extended RAM error
14
ThinkPad®R30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Solving computer problems
Solution: The extended RAM failed. Test your computer’s memory with
PC-Doctor. If you have increased memory just before turning the computer
on, reinstall it. Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.
Message: 0250: System battery error
Solution: The backup battery, which is used to preserve the configuration
information, such as the date and time, while the computer is tuned off, is
depleted. Replace the battery and run BIOS Setup Utility to verify the
configuration. If you still have a problem, have the computer serviced.
Message: 0251: System CMOS checksum bad
Solution: The system CMOS might have been corrupted by an application
program. The computer uses the default settings. Run BIOS Setup Utility to
reconfigure the settings. If you still see the same error code, have the
computer serviced.
Message: 0260: System timer error
Solution: Have the computer serviced.
Message: 0280: Previous boot incomplete
Solution: Your computer was previously unable to complete the boot process.
Turn the computer off; then turn it on to start the BIOS Setup Utility. Verify
the configuration and then restart the computer either by choosing the Exit
Saving Changes option under the Restart item or by pressing F10.
If you still see the same error code, have the computer serviced.
Message: 02D0: System cache error
Solution: The cache is disabled. Have the computer serviced.
Message: 02F4: EISA CMOS not writable
Solution: Have the computer serviced.
Message: 02F5: DMA test failed
Solution: Have the computer serviced.
Message: 02F6: Software NMI failed
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems15
Solving computer problems
Solution: Have the computer serviced.
Message: 02F7: Fail-safe timer NMI failed
Solution: Have the computer serviced.
Message: The power-on or supervisor password prompt
Solution: If the power-on password prompt appears when you turn on your
computer, a power-on password is set. If the supervisor password prompt
appears when you press F1 to access the IBM BIOS Setup Utility, the
supervisor password is set. Type the correct password and press Enter to use
the computer (see the onboard help, Access ThinkPad). If you still have a
problem, have the computer serviced.
Attention: You might want to note your password and keep it in a safe
place. If you forget your supervisor password, IBM will not reset your
password. You must take your computer to an IBM reseller or IBM marketing
representative to have the system board replaced. Proof of purchase is
required, and a fee will be charged for parts and service.
Message: The hard disk password prompt
Solution: If the hard disk password prompt appears, a hard disk password is
set.
Type the correct password and press Enter to use the computer (see the
onboard help, Access ThinkPad).
Attention:If you forget your hard disk password, IBM will not reset your
password or recover data from the hard disk. You must take your computer to
an IBM reseller or an IBM marketing representative to have the hard disk
drive replaced. Proof of purchase is required, and a fee will be charged for
parts and service.
If you still have a problem, have the computer serviced.
16
ThinkPad®R30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Message: Hibernation error
Solution: The system configuration changed between the time your computer
entered hibernation mode and the time it left this mode, and your computer
cannot resume normal operation.
v Restore the system configuration to what it was before your computer
entered hibernation mode.
v If the memory size has been changed, re-create the hibernation file.
Message: Operating system not found.
Solution: Verify the following:
v The hard disk drive is correctly installed.
v A startable diskette is in the diskette drive
If you still see the same error message, check the boot sequence using BIOS
Setup Utility.
Message: Fan error
Solution: Cooling fan has failed. Have the computer serviced.
Errors without codes or messages
Problem: When I turn on the machine, nothing appears on the screen and the
machine does not beep while starting up.
Solving computer problems
Note: If you are not sure whether you heard any beeps, turn off the
computer; then turn it on again and listen. If you are using an external
monitor, refer to External monitor problems.
Solution: If a power-on password is set, press any key to display the
power-on password prompt, and then type the correct password and press
Enter.
If the power-on password prompt does not appear, the brightness control
might be set to minimum brightness. Adjust the brightness level by pressing
Fn+Home.
If the screen still remains blank, make sure that:
v The battery is installed correctly.
v The ac adapter is connected to the computer and the power cord is plugged
into a working electrical outlet.
v The computer power is on. (Turn on the power switch again for
confirmation.)
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems17
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