Serial-attached SCSI RAID enablement
and cache battery pack
Power Systems
Serial-attached SCSI RAID enablement
and cache battery pack
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Safety notices” on page v, “Notices” on
page 53, the IBM Systems Safety Notices manual, G229-9054, and the IBM Environmental Notices and User Guide, Z125–5823.
This edition applies to IBM Power Systems servers that contain the POWER7 processor and to all associated
models.
When working on or around the system, observe the following precautions:
Electrical voltage and current from power, telephone, and communication cables are hazardous. To
avoid a shock hazard:
v Connect power to this unit only with the IBM provided power cord. Do not use the IBM
provided power cord for any other product.
v Do not open or service any power supply assembly.
v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance, or reconfiguration
of this product during an electrical storm.
v The product might be equipped with multiple power cords. To remove all hazardous voltages,
disconnect all power cords.
v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet. Ensure that the outlet
supplies proper voltage and phase rotation according to the system rating plate.
v Connect any equipment that will be attached to this product to properly wired outlets.
v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.
v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or structural damage.
v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems, networks, and modems before
you open the device covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration
procedures.
v Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following procedures when installing, moving,
or opening covers on this product or attached devices.
To Disconnect:
1. Turn off everything (unless instructed otherwise).
2. Remove the power cords from the outlets.
3. Remove the signal cables from the connectors.
4. Remove all cables from the devices.
To Connect:
1. Turn off everything (unless instructed otherwise).
2. Attach all cables to the devices.
3. Attach the signal cables to the connectors.
4. Attach the power cords to the outlets.
5. Turn on the devices.
(D005)
DANGER
viPower Systems: Serial-attached SCSI RAID enablement and cache battery pack
Observe the following precautions when working on or around your IT rack system:
v Heavy equipment–personal injury or equipment damage might result if mishandled.
v Always lower the leveling pads on the rack cabinet.
v Always install stabilizer brackets on the rack cabinet.
v To avoid hazardous conditions due to uneven mechanical loading, always install the heaviest
devices in the bottom of the rack cabinet. Always install servers and optional devices starting
from the bottom of the rack cabinet.
v Rack-mounted devices are not to be used as shelves or work spaces. Do not place objects on top
of rack-mounted devices.
v Each rack cabinet might have more than one power cord. Be sure to disconnect all power cords in
the rack cabinet when directed to disconnect power during servicing.
v Connect all devices installed in a rack cabinet to power devices installed in the same rack
cabinet. Do not plug a power cord from a device installed in one rack cabinet into a power
device installed in a different rack cabinet.
v An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place hazardous voltage on the metal parts of
the system or the devices that attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to
ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent an electrical shock.
CAUTION
v Do not install a unit in a rack where the internal rack ambient temperatures will exceed the
manufacturer's recommended ambient temperature for all your rack-mounted devices.
v Do not install a unit in a rack where the air flow is compromised. Ensure that air flow is not
blocked or reduced on any side, front, or back of a unit used for air flow through the unit.
v Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit so that
overloading of the circuits does not compromise the supply wiring or overcurrent protection. To
provide the correct power connection to a rack, refer to the rating labels located on the
equipment in the rack to determine the total power requirement of the supply circuit.
v (For sliding drawers.) Do not pull out or install any drawer or feature if the rack stabilizer brackets
are not attached to the rack. Do not pull out more than one drawer at a time. The rack might
become unstable if you pull out more than one drawer at a time.
v (For fixed drawers.) This drawer is a fixed drawer and must not be moved for servicing unless
specified by the manufacturer. Attempting to move the drawer partially or completely out of the
rack might cause the rack to become unstable or cause the drawer to fall out of the rack.
(R001)
Safety noticesvii
CAUTION:
Removing components from the upper positions in the rack cabinet improves rack stability during
relocation. Follow these general guidelines whenever you relocate a populated rack cabinet within a
room or building:
v Reduce the weight of the rack cabinet by removing equipment starting at the top of the rack
cabinet. When possible, restore the rack cabinet to the configuration of the rack cabinet as you
received it. If this configuration is not known, you must observe the following precautions:
– Remove all devices in the 32U position and above.
– Ensure that the heaviest devices are installed in the bottom of the rack cabinet.
– Ensure that there are no empty U-levels between devices installed in the rack cabinet below the
32U level.
v If the rack cabinet you are relocating is part of a suite of rack cabinets, detach the rack cabinet from
the suite.
v Inspect the route that you plan to take to eliminate potential hazards.
v Verify that the route that you choose can support the weight of the loaded rack cabinet. Refer to the
documentation that comes with your rack cabinet for the weight of a loaded rack cabinet.
v Verify that all door openings are at least 760 x 230 mm (30 x 80 in.).
v Ensure that all devices, shelves, drawers, doors, and cables are secure.
v Ensure that the four leveling pads are raised to their highest position.
v Ensure that there is no stabilizer bracket installed on the rack cabinet during movement.
v Do not use a ramp inclined at more than 10 degrees.
v When the rack cabinet is in the new location, complete the following steps:
– Lower the four leveling pads.
– Install stabilizer brackets on the rack cabinet.
– If you removed any devices from the rack cabinet, repopulate the rack cabinet from the lowest
position to the highest position.
v If a long-distance relocation is required, restore the rack cabinet to the configuration of the rack
cabinet as you received it. Pack the rack cabinet in the original packaging material, or equivalent.
Also lower the leveling pads to raise the casters off of the pallet and bolt the rack cabinet to the
pallet.
(R002)
(L001)
(L002)
viiiPower Systems: Serial-attached SCSI RAID enablement and cache battery pack
(L003)
or
All lasers are certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J for class
1 laser products. Outside the U.S., they are certified to be in compliance with IEC 60825 as a class 1 laser
product. Consult the label on each part for laser certification numbers and approval information.
CAUTION:
This product might contain one or more of the following devices: CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive,
DVD-RAM drive, or laser module, which are Class 1 laser products. Note the following information:
v Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could result in exposure to
hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the device.
v Use of the controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein
might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
(C026)
Safety noticesix
CAUTION:
Data processing environments can contain equipment transmitting on system links with laser modules
that operate at greater than Class 1 power levels. For this reason, never look into the end of an optical
fiber cable or open receptacle. (C027)
CAUTION:
This product contains a Class 1M laser. Do not view directly with optical instruments. (C028)
CAUTION:
Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note the following
information: laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical
instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam. (C030)
CAUTION:
The battery contains lithium. To avoid possible explosion, do not burn or charge the battery.
Do Not:
v ___ Throw or immerse into water
v ___ Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
v ___ Repair or disassemble
Exchange only with the IBM-approved part. Recycle or discard the battery as instructed by local
regulations. In the United States, IBM has a process for the collection of this battery. For information,
call 1-800-426-4333. Have the IBM part number for the battery unit available when you call. (C003)
Power and cabling information for NEBS (Network Equipment-Building System)
GR-1089-CORE
The following comments apply to the IBM servers that have been designated as conforming to NEBS
(Network Equipment-Building System) GR-1089-CORE:
The equipment is suitable for installation in the following:
v Network telecommunications facilities
v Locations where the NEC (National Electrical Code) applies
The intrabuilding ports of this equipment are suitable for connection to intrabuilding or unexposed
wiring or cabling only. The intrabuilding ports of this equipment must not be metallically connected to the
interfaces that connect to the OSP (outside plant) or its wiring. These interfaces are designed for use as
intrabuilding interfaces only (Type 2 or Type 4 ports as described in GR-1089-CORE) and require isolation
from the exposed OSP cabling. The addition of primary protectors is not sufficient protection to connect
these interfaces metallically to OSP wiring.
Note: All Ethernet cables must be shielded and grounded at both ends.
The ac-powered system does not require the use of an external surge protection device (SPD).
The dc-powered system employs an isolated DC return (DC-I) design. The DC battery return terminal
shall not be connected to the chassis or frame ground.
xPower Systems: Serial-attached SCSI RAID enablement and cache battery pack
SAS RAID enablement and cache battery pack for the
8248-L4T, 8408-E8D, or 9109-RMD
You might need to configure redundant array of independent disks (RAID) on the serial-attached SCSI
(SAS) disk drives in your system enclosure. Use these instructions to install features to enable RAID on
your IBM PowerLinux
(9109-RMD) systems.
The following instructions will enable you to install SAS RAID enablement cards to prepare your system
to use SAS disk drives in a RAID configuration.
To find information on installing adapters or configuring RAID on your system see the following links:
v To view the PCI adapters, see PCI adapters
v To view the SAS RAID controllers for AIX
v To view the SAS RAID controllers for IBM i operating system, see SAS RAID controllers for IBM i and
the IBM i Information Center website (http://www.ibm.com/systems/i/infocenter).
v To view the SAS RAID controllers for Linux operating system, see SAS RAID controllers for Linux
™
7R4 (8248-L4T), the IBM Power®750 (8408-E8D), and the IBM Power 760
®
operating system, see SAS RAID controllers for AIX
2Power Systems: Serial-attached SCSI RAID enablement and cache battery pack
Removing the 175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement
card from the 8248-L4T, 8408-E8D, or 9109-RMD
Learn how to remove an 175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement card from the 8248-L4T, 8408-E8D,
or 9109-RMD system.
This feature is used to enable write cache on the two embedded SAS RAID controllers of the disk or
media backplane by providing the necessary rechargeable batteries for memory backup. It also enables
the two embedded SAS RAID controllers to work as dual storage IOAs, that is, high availability (HA)
RAID mode. This feature plugs in to the disk or media backplane and enables a 175 MB write cache on
each of the two embedded RAID controllers by providing two rechargeable batteries with associated
charger circuitry. The write cache can provide additional I/O performance for attached disk or solid-state
drives, particularly for RAID 5 and RAID 6. The write cache contents are mirrored for redundancy
between the two RAID adapters resulting in an effective write cache size of 175 MB. The batteries
provide power to maintain both copies of write-cache information in the event power is lost.
To remove 175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement card, complete the following steps:
1. Perform prerequisite tasks. For instructions, see “Before you begin” on page 21.
2. Begin with the power on.
Note:
To prevent data loss, both cache battery packs must be in an error state before the 175 MB Cache
RAID – Dual IOA Enablement card is removed from the system.
If you have powered the system off, power it on before you continue.
3. Select your operating system:
v AIX: Go to step 4.
v IBM i: Go to step 6 on page 4.
v Linux: Go to step 8 on page 4.
4. Force the cache battery pack into an error state on the AIX operating system (to prevent possible
data loss), as follows:
Attention:This step must be performed for both cache batteries; therefore, each of the embedded
SAS RAID controllers must be selected in the following steps:
a. Navigate to the IBM SAS Disk Array Manager by completing the following steps:
1) At the command prompt, type smit, and press Enter.
2) Select Devices.
3) Select Disk Array.
4) Select IBM SAS Disk Array.
5) Select IBM SAS Disk Array Manager from the menu that has options for configuring and
managing the IBM SAS RAID Controller.
b. Select Diagnostics and Recovery Options.
c. Select Controller Rechargeable Battery Maintenance.
d. Select Force Controller Rechargeable Battery Error.
e. Select the PCI Express x8 Planar 3 Gb SAS RAID Adapter for the battery you want to replace.
This option places the battery into the error state, which requires it to be replaced.
f. Repeat stepsa-efortheother PCI Express x8 Planar 3 Gb SAS RAID Adapter in this same
5) Select IBM SAS RAID Controller. It is safe to replace the cache battery pack when Yes is
displayed next to Battery pack can be safely replaced. You might need to reselect the option
Display Controller Rechargeable Battery Information multiple times as it might take several
minutes before it is safe to replace the cache battery pack.
h. Verify that the cache present LEDs are not flashing.
5. Go to step 9 on page 5.
6. Force the cache battery pack into an error state on IBM i (to prevent possible data loss), as follows
on the system or partition that contains the adapter:
Note: This step must be performed for both cache batteries; therefore, each of the embedded SAS
RAID controllers must be selected in the following substeps:
a. Be sure that you are signed on to the system with at least service level authority.
b. Type strsst on the command line and press Enter.
c. Type your service tools user ID and service tools password on the System Service Tools (SST)
Sign On display. Press Enter.
d. Select Start a Service Tool from the System Service Tools (SST) display and press Enter.
e. Select Hardware Service Manager from the Start a Service Tool display and press Enter.
f. Select Work with resources containing cache battery packs from the Hardware Service Manager
display and press Enter.
g. Select Force battery pack into error state for the embedded SAS RAID adapter in the system
enclosure that you are working with from the Work with Resources containing cache batterypacks display and press Enter.
h. On the Force Battery Packs Into Error State display, verify that the correct I/O adapter has been
selected and press the function key that confirms your choice.
i. Return to the Work with Resources containing cache battery packs menu and select Display
battery information. Ensure that the field Safe to replace cache battery is set to Yes. This might
take several minutes and you might need to press the Refresh key to see the field update.
j. Repeat the substeps from a to i for the other embedded SAS RAID controller in this same system
enclosure.
7. Go to step 9 on page 5.
8. Force the cache battery pack into an error state on the Linux operating system to prevent possible
data loss, as follows:
Note: This step must be performed for both cache batteries; therefore, each of the embedded SAS
RAID Controllers must be selected in the following substeps:
a. Run the iprconfig utility by typing iprconfig.
b. Select Work with disk unit recovery.
c. Select Work with resources containing cache battery packs.
d. Select your adapter and type 2. Then press Enter to force the battery error.
Note: This option places the battery into the error state, which requires it to be replaced.
e. If you are sure that you want to force a battery error, type c to confirm. If you do not want to
force a battery error, type q to cancel.
4Power Systems: Serial-attached SCSI RAID enablement and cache battery pack
Repeat the substeps from a to e for the other embedded SAS RAID controller in this same system
enclosure.
f. Display rechargeable battery information to determine whether it is safe to replace the cache
battery pack.
1) Return to the Work with resources containing cache battery packs.
2) Select your adapter and type 1.
3) Press Enter to display battery information. It is safe to replace the cache battery pack when
Yes is displayed next to Battery pack can be safely replaced. You might need to reselect the
option Display Controller Rechargeable Battery Information multiple times because it might
take several minutes before it is safe to replace the cache battery pack.
g. Verify that the cache present LEDs are not flashing.
9. Remove the front cover. See “Removing the front cover from the 8248-L4T, 8408-E8D, or 9109-RMD”
Note: The flashing LED indicates that there might be cached data that has not been saved. This data
will be lost if the battery or 175 MB Cache RAID - Dual IOA Enablement card is removed at this
time. Complete this service procedure without replacing the 175 MB Cache RAID - Dual IOA
Enablement card. Retry the procedure from the beginning to ensure that all cache data is written to
disk before the 175 MB Cache RAID - Dual IOA Enablement card is removed.
13. Stop the system. For instructions, see “Stopping a system or logical partition” on page 35.
14. Disconnect the power source from the system by unplugging the system.
Attention:You must disconnect the power source from the system by disconnecting all power
cords to prevent system damage during this procedure.
Note: This system is equipped with a second power supply. Before continuing with this procedure,
ensure that all power sources to the system have been completely disconnected.
(L003)
or
6Power Systems: Serial-attached SCSI RAID enablement and cache battery pack
15. Remove the 175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement card at location P2-C9-C1. Go to next step
16
Attention:Do not remove the 175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement card if the LED (C) is
flashing as shown in Figure 2, because this indicates that cache data exists.
16. Pull up slightly on the lever (A) and rotate it out to the right as shown in the following figure.
Figure 3. 175 MB Cache RAID - Dual IOA Enablement card in a rack-mounted model
17. Slide the RAID battery card out of the slot.
18. Replace the 175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement card. For information, see “Installing the
175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement card in the 8248-L4T, 8408-E8D, or 9109-RMD” on page
8Power Systems: Serial-attached SCSI RAID enablement and cache battery pack
Installing the 175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement
card in the 8248-L4T, 8408-E8D, or 9109-RMD
Learn about installing a 175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement card in the 8248-L4T, 8408-E8D, or
9109-RMD system.
This feature is used to enable write cache on the two embedded SAS RAID controllers of the disk or
media backplane by providing the necessary rechargeable batteries for memory backup. It also enables
the two embedded SAS RAID controllers to work as dual storage IOAs, that is, high availability (HA)
RAID mode. This feature plugs in to the disk or media backplane and enables a 175 MB write cache on
each of the two embedded RAID controllers by providing two rechargeable batteries with associated
charger circuitry. The write cache can provide additional I/O performance for attached disk or solid-state
drives, particularly for RAID 5 and RAID 6. The write cache contents are mirrored for redundancy
between the two RAID adapters resulting in an effective write cache size of 175 MB. The batteries
provide power to maintain both copies of write-cache information in the event power is lost.
To install the 175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement card, complete the following steps:
1. Remove the 175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement card. For instructions, see “Removing the
175 MB Cache RAID – Dual IOA Enablement card from the 8248-L4T, 8408-E8D, or 9109-RMD” on
page 3.
5. Install the front cover. For instructions, see “Installing the front cover on the 8248-L4T, 8408-E8D, or
9109-RMD” on page 39.
6. Start the system. For instructions, see “Starting the system or logical partition” on page 31.
7. Verify that the new resource is operational. For instructions, see “Verifying the installed part” on page
41.
10Power Systems: Serial-attached SCSI RAID enablement and cache battery pack
Removing and replacing the cache battery pack for the
8248-L4T, 8408-E8D, or 9109-RMD
Learn how to remove and replace the cache battery pack.
To remove and replace the cache battery pack, complete the following steps:
1. Perform prerequisite tasks. For instructions, see “Before you begin” on page 21.
2. Begin with the power on.
To prevent data loss, the cache battery pack must be in an error state before the 175 MB Cache RAID
– Dual IOA Enablement card is removed from the system.
If you have powered the system off, power it on before you continue.
3. Select your operating system:
v AIX: Go to step 4.
v IBM i: Go to step 8.
v Linux: Go to step 6.
4. Force the cache battery pack into an error state on the AIX operating system (to prevent possible
data loss), as follows:
a. Navigate to the IBM SAS Disk Array Manager by completing the following steps:
1) At the command prompt, type smit and press Enter.
2) Select Devices -> Disk Array -> IBM SAS Disk Array.
3) Select IBM SAS Disk Array Manager from the menu that has options for configuring and
managing the IBM SAS RAID Controller.
b. Select Diagnostics and Recovery Options -> Controller Rechargeable Battery Maintenance ->
Force Controller Rechargeable Battery Error.
c. Select the PCI Express x8 Planar 3 Gb SAS RAID Adapter whose battery you want to replace.
This option places the battery into the error state, which requires it to be replaced.
d. Determine whether it is safe to replace the cache battery pack. See the following Displaying
rechargeable battery information procedure. It is safe to replace the cache battery pack when Yes
is displayed next to Battery pack can be safely replaced. You might need to reselect the option
Display Controller Rechargeable Battery Information multiple times because it might take
several minutes before it is safe to replace the cache battery pack.
e. Verify that the cache present LEDs are not flashing.
f. Display rechargeable battery information
1) Navigate to the IBM SAS Disk Array Manager by using the previous procedure.
Display Controller Rechargeable Battery Information -> IBM SAS RAID Controller.
5. Go to step 9.
6. Force the cache battery pack into an error state on the IBM i (to prevent possible data loss), as
follows on the system or partition that contains the adapter:
a. Be sure that you are signed on to the system with at least service level authority.
b. Type strsst on the command line, and press Enter.
c. Type your service tools user ID and service tools password on the System Service Tools (SST)
Sign On display. Press Enter.
d. Select Start a Service Tool from the System Service Tools (SST) display, and press Enter.
e. Select Hardware Service Manager from the Start a Service Tool display, and press Enter.