IBM PC Server 330 User Handbook Manual

PC Server 330
IBM
User's Handbook
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under Appendix D, “Notices” on page 343. Also read the general information under “Product Warranties and Notices” in the User's Reference.
First Edition (September 1996)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS
PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time.
It is possible that this publication may contain reference to, or information about, IBM products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM products, programming, or services in your country.
Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1996. All rights reserved.
Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Contents
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Laser Compliance Statement ...................... ix
About This Book ............................ xi
How This Book is Organized ..................... xi
Notices Used in This Book ....................... xii
Related Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Welcome and Thank You ...................... xiv
Chapter 1. Getting Started with PC Server 330 ......... 1
Features at a Glance ........................... 3
Controls and Indicators ......................... 4
Input/Output Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Expansion Bays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Arranging Your Workspace ...................... 14
Getting Help on the World Wide Web ............... 16
IBM PC Server Startup Support .................... 17
Chapter 2. Configuring Your Disk Arrays ............ 19
Before You Begin ............................ 20
Installing Your Software ........................ 20
Configuring Your Disk Arrays .................... 25
Maintaining Your Disk Arrays .................... 54
Chapter 3. Configuring Your Server ................ 87
Configuration Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
The Configuration/Setup Utility ................... 91
Using the Configuration/Setup Utility Main Menu ........ 92
Configuring Options ......................... 104
Using the EISA Configuration Diskette .............. 105
Configuring EISA, ISA, and PCI Adapters ............ 108
Resolving Configuration Conflicts ................. 112
Configuring the Ethernet Controller ................ 115
Using the SCSISelect Utility Program ............... 116
Saving Configuration Settings .................... 119
Chapter 4. Installing Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Before You Begin ........................... 123
Electrical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Handling Static-Sensitive Devices ................. 125
Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 iii
Preparing to Add Options ...................... 126
Installing Video Memory ....................... 132
Working with Adapters ....................... 133
Working with Memory-Module Kits ................ 142
Installing Internal Drives ....................... 149
Working with Microprocessor Upgrades ............. 202
Installing the External SCSI Cable Connector ........... 211
Adding Security Options ....................... 215
Completing the Installation ..................... 218
Connecting External Options .................... 222
Updating the Server Configuration ................. 225
Chapter 5. Solving Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Diagnostic Tools Overview ..................... 229
About the Test Programs ....................... 233
Option Diskettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
SCSI Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Ethernet Controller Messages .................... 258
ServeRAID Adapter Messages .................... 282
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Beep Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Checking the System for Damage ................. 303
Installing Additional Test Programs ................ 305
Using the Utility Programs ..................... 308
Resolving Configuration Conflicts ................. 310
Chapter 6. Getting Help, Service, and Information ...... 313
Before You Call for Service ..................... 313
Using the HelpWare Support Family ............... 313
Purchasing Additional HelpWare Services ............ 317
Ordering Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Appendix A. Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Changing Jumper Positions ..................... 321
System Board Jumpers ........................ 324
Processor Board Jumpers ....................... 328
Appendix B. Server Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
iv PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Record the Identification Numbers ................. 331
Installed Device Records ....................... 332
Appendix C. Ethernet Cable Specifications ........... 339
10BASE-T Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
AUI Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Appendix D. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Contents v
vi PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Safety Information
Turn everything OFF.
Attach signal cables to receptacles.
First, remove power cord from outlet.
To Disconnect
Turn device ON.
DANGER:
Turn everything OFF.
To Connect
Remove signal cables from receptacles.
Remove all cables from devices.
Attach power cord to outlet.
First, attach all cables to devices.
In the U.K., by law, the power cord must be disconnected after the telephone line cable.
2
In the U.K., by law, the telephone cable must be connected after the power cord.
12
1
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid shock hazard, connect and disconnect cables as shown below when installing, moving or opening the covers of this product or attached devices. The power cord must be used with a properly grounded outlet.
Copyright IBM Corp. 1995 vii
DANGER:
Le courant électrique provenant des câbles d’alimentation, télephoniques et de transmission peut présenter un danger. Pour éviter tout risque de choc électrique, connectez et déconnectez ces câbles comme indiqué ci- dessous lorsque vous installez ou déplacez ce matériel ou les unités connectées, ou que vous soulevez un carter.*
Pour connecter
Mettez tout hors tension.
Pour deconnecter
Mettez tout hors tension.
Connectez d’abord tous les câbles sur les unités.
Connectez les câbles de signaux sur les prises murales.
Branchez le cordon d’alimentation sur la prise murale.
Mettez l’unité sous tension.
Débranchez d’abord le cordon d’alimentation de la prise murale.
Déconnectez les câbles de signaux des prises murales.
Déconnectez tous les câbles de unités.
*Le cordon d’alimentation doit être branché sur un socle de prise de courant correctement mis à la terre.
viii PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Laser Compliance Statement
Some IBM Personal Computer models are equipped from the factory with a CD-ROM drive. CD-ROM drives are also sold separately as options. The CD-ROM drive is a laser product. The CD-ROM drive is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser products. Elsewhere, the drive is certified to conform to the requirements of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 825 and CENELEC EN 60 825 for Class 1 laser products.
When a CD-ROM drive is installed, note the following.
CAUTION: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
Opening the CD-ROM drive could result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the CD-ROM drive. Do not open.
Some CD-ROM drives contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note the following.
DANGER
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.
Safety Information ix
x PC Server 330 User's Handbook
About This Book
This book provides instructions on how to configure your PC Server 330 and how to install and remove options. This book also provides information to help you solve many simple problems that might occur. If you have not yet set up your server, refer to the Setup and Installation sheet for detailed information on unpacking the server, attaching cables, and installing the operating system. Refer to the User's Reference for more detailed information on the features of the server.
How This Book is Organized
Chapter 1, “Getting Started with PC Server 330,” provides a general introduction to using your server.
Chapter 2, “Configuring Your Disk Arrays,” provides information about configuring models that come with a disk-array adapter. This chapter provides step-by-step instructions to perform the tasks necessary to configure, add, change, or delete one or more disk arrays.
Chapter 3, “Configuring Your Server,” describes how to use the Configuration/Setup utility program to configure your server. This chapter also provides instructions for using various utility programs.
Chapter 4, “Installing Options,” contains instructions for installing and removing options, such as memory, adapters, and internal drives. Instructions for connecting external options are also included in this chapter.
Chapter 5, “Solving Problems,” includes an overview of the diagnostic tools, instructions for testing the server, lists of error messages, and troubleshooting charts. The chapter also contains information about checking the server for damage, and resolving configuration conflicts.
Chapter 6, “Getting Help, Service, and Information,” provides instructions on how to obtain service and technical assistance for your PC Server 330 and other IBM products that you might plan to use. This chapter also contains information about other publications, products, warranties, and services that IBM offers.
Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 xi
Notices Used in This Book
Also included are fax numbers, toll-free telephone numbers, and access information for electronic bulletin boards, online services, and the World Wide Web.
Appendix A, “Jumpers,” describes jumper locations and settings and contains instructions for changing jumpers.
Appendix B, “Server Records,” provides a section to record and update important information about your server, including serial numbers, key number, and device records. Whenever you add options to your server, be sure to update the information in this appendix.
Appendix C, “Ethernet Cable Specifications,” provides a description of the cables that you can use to connect the server to an Ethernet, IEEE Standard 802.3 network.
Appendix D, “Notices,” contains product notices and trademarks.
An index follows the appendixes.
Notices Used in This Book
This book contains notices to highlight information or provide safety information:
Notes
These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.
Attention
These notices indicate possible damage to programs, devices, or data. An attention notice is placed just before the instruction or situation in which damage could occur.
Caution
These notices indicate situations that can be potentially hazardous to you. A caution notice is placed just before descriptions of potentially hazardous procedure steps or situations.
xii PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Related Publications
Related Publications
The following publications come with your PC Server 330:
The PC Server 330 Setup and Installation sheet contains
information about setting up your server.
The PC Server 330 User's Reference contains detailed information
about the advanced features of your server.
The PC Server Service and Support pamphlet contains important
information and phone numbers to call for different types of support for your PC Server.
The ServerGuide documentation describes the advantages of IBM ServerGuide and describes how to use the ServerGuide software.
The IBM PC Servers Hardware Maintenance Manual Supplement is available for purchase. It contains a parts catalog, error codes, and advanced diagnostic procedures. This manual is intended for trained service technicians. (Diagnostic diskettes are not included.)
The following pertain to the server’s Ethernet Controller.
IBM LAN Technical Reference IEEE 802.2 and NETBIOS API,
SC30-3587
IBM Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Version 2.1 for
DOS: Programmer’s Reference, SC31-7046
IBM LAN Server Command and Utilities, S10H-9686Guide to LAN Server Books, S10H-9688DOS LAN Services and User’s Guide, S10H-9684
Additional publications are available for purchase from IBM. For a list of publications available in your country:
In the U.S. and Puerto Rico, call 1-800-426-7282.In Canada, call 1-800-465-1234.In other countries, contact the IBM support organization that
services your area, your IBM marketing representative, or your IBM reseller.
About This Book xiii
Welcome and Thank You
Welcome and Thank You
We appreciate your decision to purchase an IBM PC Server 330. Your server offers speed, power, expandability, and compatibility.
Your server comes with the ServerGuide package, which contains a number of CDs. These CDs contain operating systems, application programs, utility programs, online documentation, and more. Refer to the ServerGuide documentation for more information.
You can access the World Wide Web for updates to flash BIOS and the latest information about product compatibility and configuration. You can also link to other locations for additional information. IBM gives you direct access to trained specialists who can help you set up, install, and configure your server.
The PC Server 330 comes with a limited three-year on-site warranty. In addition, IBM's PC Server Startup Support provides coverage to PC Server customers during the first 90 days after installation at no additional charge.
1
This comprehensive program enhances IBM's support for setup, installation, configuration, and problem determination. It provides assistance for popular network operating systems and network adapters from IBM and non-IBM vendors. In the U.S., call IBM at 1-800-772-2227, or in Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 if you need assistance.
In all other countries, contact the IBM support organization that services your area, your IBM marketing representative, or your IBM reseller.
1
Response time will vary depending on the number and nature of calls received.
xiv PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Chapter 1. Getting Started with PC Server 330
Your PC Server 330 combines powerful microprocessor performance, large data-storage capacity, and improved system expandability. This server is designed by IBM to support the demands of today's network environment for smaller workgroups. Incorporating the extended industry standard architecture (EISA) and the peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus architectures, your server provides compatibility with a wide range of existing hardware and software.
As an open-architecture, industry-standard system, the PC Server 330 has been tested for compatibility with numerous IBM and non-IBM adapters and devices. Rugged dependability is achieved by incorporating various quality standards and design points, such as stringent IBM systems assurance testing.
Refer to the User's Reference for more detailed information on the server features. That book also includes a glossary, warranty information, and other important notices.
Refer to the Setup and Installation sheet for instructions for setting up your server. Be sure to read the publications that come with the IBM ServerGuide package before you set up your server.
This chapter contains an overview of the server features and components.
CAUTION:
To avoid possible injury while moving or lifting the server, ask another person to help you.
This chapter contains:
Features at a Glance
Controls and Indicators ......................... 4
PC Server 330 Controls (Non-Hot-Swap Server) ........ 4
PC Server 330 Controls (Hot-Swap Server) ........... 5
Operator Panel Status Indicators ................. 7
Input/Output Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
........................... 3
Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 1
Expansion Bays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Expansion Bays (Non-Hot Swap Server) ............. 11
Expansion Bays (Hot-Swap Server) ................ 12
Arranging Your Workspace ...................... 14
Comfort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Glare and Lighting .......................... 15
Air Circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Electrical Outlets and Cable Lengths ............... 16
Getting Help on the World Wide Web ............... 16
IBM PC Server Startup Support .................... 17
2 PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Features at a Glance
The following table summarizes the features of the PC Server 330.
Features at a Glance
Microprocessor
Pentium Pro microprocessor16 KB of level-1 cache256 KB of level-2 cache (min.)Clock rate varies by model
Memory
Standard: 32 MB (min.),
expandable to 512 MB
60 ns, buffered Extended Data Out
(EDO), Error Correcting Code (ECC)
Four dual inline memory-module
sockets
Diskette Drives
Up to two drives supportedStandard: One 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB
Optional (internal):
– 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB – 3.5-inch, 2.88 MB
Hard Disk Drives
Non-hot swap servers support up to
six not-hot swap hard disk drives.
Hot-swap servers support up to
seven hard disk drives, six of them hot-swappable.
CD-ROM Drive
Standard: SCSI
Keyboard and Auxiliary Device
(some models) Keyboard
Mouse
Expansion Slots
Up to nine adapters can be installed.
One dedicated PCI slotFour shared PCI/EISA slotsFour dedicated EISA slots
Expansion Bays
Six 5.25-inch drive bays
(non-hot-swap server)
One 5.25-inch and six hot-swap
drive bays (hot-swap server)
Three 3.5-inch drive baysThe number of bays available for
expansion varies by model.
Upgradable POST and BIOS
POST/BIOS upgrades (when
available) can update EEPROM on the system board
Security Features
Bolt-down capability Door lock
LogicLock security enabledPower-on and administrator
passwords Selectable drive-startup Security-error indicator
Integrated Functions
Two serial portsOne infrared portOne parallel port
Mouse port Keyboard port
16-bit UltraSCSI controller
– One external connector (16-bit) – One internal connector (16-bit)
Ethernet Controller
– 10BASE-T port – AUI port
Video controller port compatible
with:
– Super video graphics array
(SVGA) – Video graphics adapter (VGA) – Color graphics adapter (CGA) – 1 MB video memory
Power Supply
350 W (110–220 V ac)Built-in overload and surge
protection
Automatic restart after a momentary
loss of power
Chapter 1. Getting Started with PC Server 330 3
Controls and Indicators
Controls and Indicators
The most commonly used controls and indicators are on the front of your server.
PC Server 330 Controls (Non-Hot-Swap Server)
CD-ROM Drive In-Use Light
Diskette Eject Button
Diskette Drive In-Use Light
CD-ROM Eject Button Power-On Light
Power Switch
4 PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Controls and Indicators
PC Server 330 Controls (Hot-Swap Server)
CD-ROM Drive In-Use Light
Diskette Eject Button
Diskette Drive In-Use Light
CD-ROM Eject Button Power-On Light
Power Switch
Chapter 1. Getting Started with PC Server 330 5
Controls and Indicators
CD-ROM Eject Button: Push this button to release the CD
from the CD-ROM drive.
Power-On Light: This green LED lights when you turn on
your server by pressing the power switch, and when the server powers on in the Unattended mode.
Power Switch: Use this switch to turn your server on
manually, or return the server to Standby mode. The automatic restart feature, which enables the server to restart following a momentary power loss, means that the server is never completely turned off. Do not set the server to the Standby mode if any of the drive In-Use lights are on. This might damage the information stored on a hard disk or diskette.
You can configure the server to start at a specified date and time, or when it receives a signal from either serial port. (For more information on setting Unattended startup, see “Alarm/Wakeup Settings” on page 96.)
To toggle the server:
To the Attended mode from the Standby mode, press and
release the power switch.
Attended mode to the Standby mode, press the power
switch in slowly just until the power-on light goes out, and then immediately release the switch.
Diskette-Drive In-Use Light: This light comes on when the
drive is accessing a diskette.
Diskette Eject Button: Push this button to release a diskette
from the drive.
CD-ROM Drive In-Use Light: This light comes on when the
CD-ROM drive is accessed.
6 PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Controls and Indicators
Operator Panel Status Indicators
Power-On
POST Activity
Primary Microprocessor
Ethernet Transmit
Ethernet Link Status
Activity
T
1
Unattended Power-On SCSI Hard Disk Drive
2
Secondary Microprocessor Activity
Ethernet Receive Security
Unattended Power-On Indicator: This green LED lights when the server powers on in the Unattended mode.
SCSI Hard Drive In-Use Indicator: This amber LED lights when your server is accessing a SCSI device. If this light remains illuminated, this might indicate that either the SCSI bus or the system microprocessor has stopped.
Secondary Microprocessor In-Use Indicator: This amber
2
LED blinks to show the activity of a microprocessor installed in the secondary microprocessor socket. The LED lights during POST to indicate the presence of the microprocessor. When you install a secondary microprocessor, it becomes the startup microprocessor.
Ethernet Receive Indicator: This amber LED shows reception activity on the network.
Chapter 1. Getting Started with PC Server 330 7
Controls and Indicators
Security Indicator: When tamper-detection software is
installed and enabled, this amber LED shows that a security hardware or software error occurred.
Ethernet Link Status Indicator: This green LED shows an active link connection on the 10BASE-T interface.
Ethernet Transmit Indicator: This amber LED shows transmission activity on the network.
Primary Microprocessor Activity Indicator: This amber LED
1
blinks to indicate the activity of the microprocessor; it also comes on during POST.
POST Activity Indicator: This amber LED lights while the
T
power-on self test (POST) and the configuration utility programs are running. If this LED remains illuminated, either a POST error has occurred, or the system microprocessor has stopped.
Power-On Indicator: This green LED lights when you turn on your server by pressing the power switch, and when the server powers on in the Unattended mode.
8 PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Input/Output Connectors
Input/Output Connectors
SCSI Knockout
Power Connector
Ethernet Connectors
Keyboard Connector
Mouse Connector
Monitor Connector
Parallel Connector
Serial Connectors
Infrared Connector
Expansion Slots
SCSI Knockout: Remove this knockout panel to install the SCSI external connector cable. For more information, see “Installing the External SCSI Cable Connector” on page 211.
Parallel Connector: A signal cable for a parallel device, such as a printer, connects here.
Serial Connectors: Serial signal cables for modems or other serial devices connect here to the two 9-pin serial connectors, port A and port B. Serial port B shares a port assignment with the infrared port. See “Devices and I/O Ports” on page 94 for port assignment information.
Infrared Connector: An infrared (IR) transceiver module option can connect here. See “Devices and I/O Ports” on page 94 for port assignment information.
Chapter 1. Getting Started with PC Server 330 9
Input/Output Connectors
Expansion Slots: When you install an adapter into an
expansion slot, you would remove the external expansion slot cover for any external connectors on the adapter.
Monitor Connector: The monitor signal cable connects here.
Mouse Connector: The mouse cable connects here. This
connector is sometimes called the auxiliary-device port.
Keyboard Connector: The keyboard cable connects here.
Ethernet Connectors: There are two Ethernet connectors: A
DB-15 and an RJ-45. The DB-15 attachment unit interface (AUI) connector is for attachment of external 10BASE2, 10BASE5, or 10BASE-F medium attachment unit (MAU). The RJ-45 connector is for attachment to the integrated 10BASE-T (twisted-pair) transceiver. If your server comes with an Ethernet interface cable, you must attach it to the RJ-45 connector on the server, and the cable on the 10BASE-T device.
For more information about cables, see “Ethernet Controller Messages” on page 258.
Power Connector: The server power cable connects here.
Note: For pin assignments and other details about these connectors,
see the User's Reference.
10 PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Expansion Bays
Expansion Bays
The server has the following expansion bays available.
Expansion Bays (Non-Hot Swap Server)
Open Bays
CD-ROM Drive
3.5-Inch Diskette Drive
Open Bays
Power On/Off Switch
Chapter 1. Getting Started with PC Server 330 11
Expansion Bays
Expansion Bays (Hot-Swap Server)
Hot Swap Bays
CD-ROM Drive
3.5-Inch Diskette Drive
Open Bays
Power On/Off Switch
12 PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Expansion Bays
Open Bays: Your server's design accommodates 3.5-inch or
5.25-inch devices, such as hard disk, tape, and rewritable optical disk drives. The number and capacities of the hard disk drives varies by model.
For information on the supported types of drives and their installation, see “Installing Internal Drives” on page 149.
CD-ROM Drive: Your server comes with a SCSI CD-ROM drive.
Diskette Drive: The 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB (MB is approximately1 000 000 bytes) diskette drive uses 1 MB (unformatted) or 2 MB (unformatted) diskettes.
Note: See the User's Reference for additional information about the
SCSI subsystem and SCSI hard disk drives.
Chapter 1. Getting Started with PC Server 330 13
Arranging Your Workspace
Arranging Your Workspace
To get the most from your server, arrange both the equipment you use and your work area to suit your needs and the kind of work you do. Your comfort is of foremost importance, but light sources, air circulation, and the location of electrical outlets also can affect the way you arrange your workspace.
Comfort
Although no single working position is ideal for everyone, here are a few guidelines to help you find a position that suits you best.
Sitting in the same position for a long time can cause fatigue. A good chair can make a big difference. The backrest and seat should adjust independently and provide good support. The seat should have a curved front to relieve pressure on the thighs. Adjust the seat so that your thighs are parallel to the floor and your feet are either flat on the floor or on a footrest.
When using the keyboard, keep your forearms parallel to the floor and your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position. Try to keep a light touch on the keyboard and your hands and fingers relaxed. You can change the angle of the keyboard for maximum comfort by adjusting the position of the keyboard feet.
Viewing Distance
Lower Back Support
Seat Height
Adjust the monitor so the top of the screen is at, or slightly below, eye level. Place the monitor at a comfortable viewing distance,
14 PC Server 330 User's Handbook
Arranging Your Workspace
usually 51 to 61 cm (20 to 24 in.), and position it so you can view it without having to twist your body. Also position other equipment you use regularly, such as the telephone or a mouse, within easy reach.
Glare and Lighting
Position the monitor to minimize glare and reflections from overhead lights, windows, and other light sources. Even reflected light from shiny surfaces can cause annoying reflections on your monitor screen. Place the monitor at right angles to windows and other light sources, when possible. Reduce overhead lighting, if necessary, by turning off lights or using lower wattage bulbs. If you install the monitor near a window, use curtains or blinds to block the sunlight. You might have to adjust the Brightness and Contrast controls on the monitor as the room lighting changes throughout the day.
Where it is impossible to avoid reflections or to adjust the lighting, an antiglare filter placed over the screen might be helpful. However, these filters might affect the clarity of the image on the screen; try them only after you have exhausted other methods of reducing glare.
Dust buildup compounds problems associated with glare. Remember to clean your monitor screen periodically using a soft cloth moistened with a nonabrasive liquid glass cleaner.
Air Circulation
Your server and monitor produce heat. Your server has one or more fans that pull in fresh air and force out hot air. The monitor lets hot air escape through vents. Blocking the air vents can cause overheating, which might result in a malfunction or damage. Place the server and monitor so that nothing blocks the air vents; usually, 51 mm (2 in.) of air space is sufficient. Also, make sure the vented air is not blowing on someone else.
Chapter 1. Getting Started with PC Server 330 15
Getting Help on the World Wide Web
Electrical Outlets and Cable Lengths
The location of electrical outlets and the length of power cords and cables that connect to the monitor, printer, and other devices might determine the final placement of your server.
When arranging your workspace:
Avoid the use of extension cords. When possible, plug the
server power cord directly into an electrical outlet.
Keep power cords and cables neatly routed away from
walkways and other areas where they might get kicked accidentally.
For more information about power cords, refer to the User's Reference.
Getting Help on the World Wide Web
You can access the latest information about product compatibility and configuration on the World Wide Web. This information is updated as new PC Server products are announced.
The following is a sample of the information available at http://www.pc.ibm.com/servers/ on the World Wide Web.
Current updates to device drivers, flash BIOS, and other
software.
A listing of products that have been tested for compatibility
with IBM PC Servers.
Certification and compatibility information about network
operating systems (NOS) and operating systems (OS).
For additional information, service, or assistance, see Chapter 6, “Getting Help, Service, and Information” on page 313.
16 PC Server 330 User's Handbook
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