IBM NETVISTA 2289, NETVISTA 6824 User Manual

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User Guide Type 2289 and 6824

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User Guide Type 2289 and 6824

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Note

Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the “Safety Information” on page v and Appendix E, “Notices” on page 43.

US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Safety Information ..........v

Lithium battery notice ...........vi

Modem safety information .........vi

Lasercompliancestatement.........vii

Overview ..............ix

Informationresources...........ix

Chapter 1. Installing options ......1

Features................1

Specifications ..............4

Availableoptions.............5

Toolsrequired..............5

Handling static-sensitive devices........5

Installing external options ..........6

Locating the connectors on the front of your

computer..............7

Locating the connectors on the rear of your

computer..............8

Obtainingdevicedrivers.........9

Removingthecover...........10

Locating components ...........11

Identifying parts on the system board .....11

Installing memory ............12

Installing adapters ............14

Installing internal drives ..........15

Drive specifications ...........16

Installing a drive ...........17

Physical security.............19

Changing the battery ...........20

Replacing the cover and connecting the cables. . . 21 Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing

CMOS)................22

Administrator password .........26

Setting, changing, and deleting a password. . . 26

Using Security Profile by Device .......26

Selecting a startup device..........27

Selecting a temporary startup device .....27

Changing the startup device sequence ....27

Appendix A. Updating System

Programs .............29

System programs ............29

Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette . . . 29

Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating

system ...............29

Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure . . . 30

Appendix B. Manual modem

commands .............31

Basic AT commands ...........31

Extended AT commands ..........32

MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands ......34

Fax Class 1 commands ..........34

Fax Class 2 commands ..........34

Voice commands.............35

Appendix C. System address maps . . 37

System memory map ...........37

I/O address map ............37

DMA I/O address map ..........39

Appendix D. Interrupt request and direct memory access channel

assignments ............41

Chapter 2. Using the IBM Setup Utility

program ..............25

Starting the IBM Setup Utility program .....25

Viewing and changing settings ........25

Exiting from the IBM Setup Utility program . . . 25

Usingpasswords ............25

Userpassword............26

Appendix E. Notices .........43

Television output notice ..........43

Trademarks..............44

Index ...............45

iv User Guide

Safety Information

DANGER

Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous.

To avoid a shock hazard: v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance,

or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.

v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet. v Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to this

product.

v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables. v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or

structural damage.

v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems, networks,

and modems before you open the device covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.

v Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when

installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.

To connect:

1. Turn everything OFF.

2. First, attach all cables to devices.

3. Attach signal cables to connectors.

4. Attach power cords to outlet.

5. Turn device ON.

To disconnect:

1. Turn everything OFF.

2. First, remove power cords from outlet.

3. Remove signal cables from connectors.

4. Remove all cables from devices.

DANGER

Le courant électrique provenant de l’alimentation, du téléphone et des câbles de transmission peut présenter un danger.

Pour éviter tout risque de choc électrique : v Ne manipulez aucun câble et n’effectuez aucune opération d’installation,

d’entretien ou de reconfiguration de ce produit au cours d’un orage.

v Branchez tous les cordons d’alimentation sur un socle de prise de courant

correctement câblé et mis à la terre.

v Branchez sur des socles de prise de courant correctement câblés tout

équipement connecté à ce produit.

v Lorsque cela est possible, n’utilisez qu’une seule main pour connecter ou

déconnecter les câbles d’interface.;

v Ne mettez jamais un équipement sous tension en cas d’incendie ou

d’inondation, ou en présence de dommages matériels.

v Avant de retirer les carters de l’unité, mettez celle-ci hors tension et

déconnectez ses cordons d’alimentation, ainsi que les câbles qui la relient aux

réseaux, aux systèmes de té lécommunication et aux modems (sauf instruction contraire mentionnée dans les procédures d’installation et de configuration).

v Lorsque vous installez, que vous déplacez, ou que vous manipulez le présent

produit ou des périphériques qui lui sont raccordés, reportez-vous aux instructions ci-dessous pour connecter et déconnecter les différents cordons.

Connexion:

1. Mettez les unités hors tension.

2. Commencez par brancher tous les

cordons sur les unités.

3. Branchez les câbles d’interface sur des connecteurs.

4. Branchez les cordons d’alimentation sur des prises.

5. Mettez les unités sous tension.

Lithium battery notice

CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.

When replacing the battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.

Do not:

v Throw or immerse into water v Heat to more than 100°C (212°F) v Repair or disassemble

Déconnexion:

1. Mettez les unités hors tension.

2. Débranchez les cordons d’alimentation

des prises.

3. Débranchez les câbles d’interface des connecteurs.

4. Débranchez tous les câbles des unités.

Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.

ATTENTION

Danger d’explosion en cas de remplacement incorrect de la batterie.

Remplacer uniquement par une batterie IBM de type ou d’un type équivalent recommandé par le fabricant. La batterie contient du lithium et peut exploser en cas de mauvaise utilisation, de mauvaise manipulation ou de mise au rebut inappropriée.

Ne pas :

v Lancer ou plonger dans l’eau v Chauffer à plus de 100°C (212°F) v Réparer ou désassembler

Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux règlements locaux.

Modem safety information

To reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or injury when using telephone equipment, always follow basic safety precautions, such as:

v Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.

vi User Guide

v Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically

designed for wet locations.

v Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line

has been disconnected at the network interface.

v Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines. v Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm.

There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.

v Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.

Consignes de sécurité relatives au modem

Lors de l’utilisation de votre matériel téléphonique, il est important de respecter les consignes ci-après afin de réduire les risques d’incendie, d’électrocution et d’autres blessures :

v N’installez jamais de cordons téléphoniques durant un orage. v Les prises téléphoniques ne doivent pas être installées dans des endroits

humides, excepté si le modèle a été conçu à cet effet.

v Ne touchez jamais un cordon téléphonique ou un terminal non isolé avant que

la ligne ait été déconnectée du réseau téléphonique.

v Soyez toujours prudent lorsque vous procédez à l’installation ou à la

modification de lignes téléphoniques.

v Si vous devez téléphoner pendant un orage, pour éviter tout risque de choc

électrique, utilisez toujours un téléphone sans fil.

v En cas de fuite de gaz, n’utilisez jamais un téléphone situé à proximité de la

fuite.

Laser compliance statement

Some IBM Personal Computer models are equipped from the factory with a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive. CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives are also sold separately as options. CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives are laser products. These drives are certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser products. Elsewhere, these drives are certified to conform to the requirements of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 825 and CENELEC EN 60 825 for Class 1 laser products.

When a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive is installed, note the following handling instructions.

CAUTION: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.

Removing the covers of the CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive could result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive. Do not remove the drive covers.

Some CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note the following statement.

Safety Information vii

DANGER

Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.

DANGER:

Certains modèles d’ordinateurs personnels sont équipés d’origine d’une unité de CD-ROM ou de DVD-ROM. Mais ces unités sont également vendues séparément en tant qu’options. L’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est un appareil à laser. Aux État-Unis, l’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est certifiée conforme aux normes indiquées dans le sous-chapitre J du DHHS 21 CFR relatif aux produits à laser de classe 1. Dans les autres pays, elle est certifiée être un produit à laser de classe 1 conforme aux normes CEI 825 et CENELEC EN 60 825.

Lorsqu’une unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est installée, tenez compte des remarques suivantes:

ATTENTION: Pour éviter tout risque d’exposition au rayon laser, respectez les consignes de réglage et d’utilisation des commandes, ainsi que les procédures décrites.

L’ouverture de l’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM peut entraîner un risque d’exposition au rayon laser. Pour toute intervention, faites appel à du personnel qualifié.

Certaines unités de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM peuvent contenir une diode à laser de classe 3A ou 3B. Tenez compte de la consigne qui suit:

DANGER

Rayonnement laser lorsque le carter est ouvert. Évitez toute exposition directe des yeux au rayon laser. Évitez de regarder fixement le faisceau ou de l’observer à l’aide d’instruments optiques.

viii User Guide

Overview

Thank you for selecting an IBM®computer. Your computer incorporates many of the latest advances in computer technology and can be upgraded as your needs change.

Instructions for installing options are included in this publication. When adding an option, use these instructions along with the instructions that come with the option.

Information resources

The Quick Reference that comes with your computer provides information for installing your computer and starting the operating system. It also includes basic troubleshooting information, software recovery procedures, help and service information, and warranty information.

Access IBM provides a link to more information about your computer. Click Start → Access IBM.

If you have Internet access, the most up-to-date manuals for your computer are available from the World Wide Web. To access this information, point your browser to:

http://www.ibm.com/pc/support

Type your machine type and model number in the Quick Path field, and click Go.

x User Guide

Chapter 1. Installing options

Features

This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available for your computer. You can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding memory, adapters or drives. When installing an option, use these instructions along with the instructions that come with the option.

Important:

Before you install or remove any option, read “Safety Information” on page v. These precautions and guidelines will help you work safely.

This section provides an overview of the computer features and preinstalled software.

Microprocessor

Pentium®4 processor with either 256 KB or 512 KB of internal L2 cache

Intel memory and Intel NetBurst

Memory

v Support for two dual inline memory modules (DIMMs)

– 2.5 V, 184-pin, 266MHz double data rate synchronous dynamic random access

memory (DDR SDRAM)

– 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, or 1.0 GB (when available) DIMMs in any

combination (See “Installing memory” on page 12 for additional information.)

v 512 KB flash memory for system programs

™

micro-architecture

Internal drives

v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive v Internal hard disk drive v EIDE CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive (some models)

Video subsystem

v Dynamic video memory technology v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board (some

models)

Audio subsystem

Integrated SoundMax 3 audio subsystem

Connectivity

v 10/100 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on

LAN

feature

v 56K V.90 data/fax PCI modem (some models)

System management features

v Remote Program Load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) v Wake on LAN v Wake on Ring (in the IBM Setup Utility program, this feature is called Serial Port

Ring Detect for an external modem and Modem Ring Detect for an internal modem)

v Remote Administration v Automatic power-on startup v System Management (SM) BIOS and SM software v Ability to store POST hardware test results

Input/output features

v 25-pin, Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP) v Two 9-pin serial connectors v Six 4-pin, USB connectors (supports up to USB 2.0)

v PS/2

mouse connector

v PS/2 keyboard connector v Ethernet connector v Monitor connector v Three audio connectors (line in, line out, and microphone)

Expansion

v Four drive bays v Three 32-bit peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapter slots v One accelerated graphics port (AGP) expansion slot (some models)

Power

v 180 W power supply with manual voltage selection switch v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching v Advanced Power Management support v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support

2 User Guide

Security features

v User and administrator passwords v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable v Support for the addition of an integrated cable lock (see Access IBM) v Support for a padlock on the chassis v Startup sequence control v Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse v Unattended start mode v Diskette and hard disk I/O control v Serial and parallel port I/O control v Security profile by device

IBM preinstalled software

Your computer might come with preinstalled software. If it does, an operating system, device drivers to support built-in features, and other support programs are included.

Operating systems preinstalled (varies by model type)

Note: Not all countries or regions will have these operating systems.

v Microsoft

Windows®XP Professional

v Microsoft Windows XP Home v Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional

Operating systems (tested for compatibility)

v Microsoft Windows NT®Workstation Version 4.0 v Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition

1. The operating systems listed here are being tested for compatibility at the time this publication goes to press. Additional operating systems might be identified by IBM as compatible with your computer following the publication of this booklet. Corrections and additions to this list are subject to change. To determine if an operating system has been tested for compatibility, check the Web site of the operating system vendor.

Chapter 1. Installing options

Specifications

This section lists the physical specifications for your computer.

Dimensions

Height: 398 mm (15.67 in.) Width: 180 mm (7.08 in.) Depth: 402 mm (15.82 in.)

Weight

Minimum configuration as shipped: 7.6 kg (16.8 lb) Maximum configuration: 9.97 kg (22 lb)

Environment

Air temperature:

System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95° F) System off: 10° to 43°C (50° to 110° F)

Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft) Note: The maximum altitude, 2134 m (7000 ft), is the maximum altitude at which the specified air temperatures apply. At higher altitudes, the maximum air temperatures are lower than those specified.

Humidity:

System on: 8% to 80% System off: 8% to 80%

Electrical input

Input voltage:

Low range:

Minimum: 90 V ac Maximum: 135 V ac Input frequency range: 47–63 Hz Voltage switch setting: 115 V ac

High range:

Minimum: 180 V ac Maximum: 265 V ac Input frequency range: 47–63 Hz Voltage switch setting: 230 V ac

Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximate):

Minimum configuration as shipped: 0.08 kVA Maximum configuration: 0.22 kVA

Heat output (approximate) in British thermal units (Btu) per hour:

Minimum configuration: 257 Btu/hr (75 watts) Maximum configuration: 616 Btu/hr (180 watts)

Airflow

Approximately 0.48 cubic meters every minute (17 cubic feet every minute) maximum

Acoustical noise-emission values

Average sound-pressure levels:

At operator position:

Idle: 32 dBA Operating: 39 dBA

At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft):

Idle: 31 dBA Operating: 35 dBA

Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels:

Idle: 4.5 bels Operating: 5.0 bels

Note: These levels were measured in controlled acoustical environments according to the procedures specified by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779 and are reported in accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure levels in a given location might exceed the average values stated because of room reflections and other nearby noise sources. The declared sound-power levels indicate an upper limit, below which a large number of computers will operate.

Note: The computer is classified as a Class A or Class B digital device. See the Quick Reference for further information about this classification.

Note: Power consumption and heat output vary depending on the number and type of optional features installed and the power-management optional features in use.

4 User Guide

Available options

The following are some available options:

v External options

v Internal options

For the latest information about available options, see the following World Wide Web pages:

v http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/options/ v http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/

– Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives – Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras – Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system – USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners – Security device, such as a rope clip – Monitors

– System memory, called dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) – Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters – Internal drives, such as:

- CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive

- Hard disk

- Diskette drives and other removable media drives

You can also obtain information by calling the following telephone numbers: v Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM

reseller, or IBM marketing representative.

v Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-IBM-4YOU. v Outside the United States and Canada, contact your IBM reseller or IBM

marketing representative.

Tools required

To install some options in your computer, you might need a flat-blade or Phillips screwdriver. Additional tools might be needed for certain options. See the instructions that come with the option.

Handling static-sensitive devices

Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer components and options.

When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing the option until you are instructed to do so.

When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions to avoid static electricity damage:

v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around

you.

v Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory modules by

the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.

v Prevent others from touching components.

Chapter 1. Installing options 5

v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing

the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package and your body.

v When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without

setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option on it.

v Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.

Installing external options

This section shows the various external connectors on your computer to which you can attach external options, such as external speakers, a printer, or a scanner. For some external options, you must install additional software in addition to making the physical connection. When adding an external option, use the information in this section to identify the required connector, and then use the instructions that come with the option to help you make the connection and install any software or device drivers that are required for the option.

6 User Guide

Locating the connectors on the front of your computer

The following illustration shows the locations of the USB connectors on the front of the computer.

1and 2USB connectors

Chapter 1. Installing options 7

Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer

The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the back of the computer.

1 Power connector 9 Ethernet connector 2 Mouse connector 10 Microphone connector 3 Keyboard connector 11 Audio line out connector 4 USB connectors 12 Audio line in connector 5 Serial connector 13 AGP slot (some models) 6 Parallel connector 14 Serial connector 7 Monitor connector 15 PCI slots (In some models, other

devices, such as a modem, might be installed here.)

8 USB connectors

Note: Some connectors on the rear of the computer are color-coded to help you to

determine where to connect the cables on your computer.

8 User Guide

Connector Description

Mouse connector Used to attach a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device that

uses a standard mouse connector.

Keyboard connector Used to attach a keyboard that uses a standard keyboard

connector.

Serial connectors Used to attach an external modem, serial printer, or other

devices that use a 9-pin serial connector.

Parallel connector Used to attach a parallel printer, parallel scanner, or other

devices that use a 25-pin parallel connector.

USB connectors Used to attach a device that requires a Universal Serial Bus

(USB) connection, such as a USB scanner or USB printer. If you have more than four USB devices, you can purchase a USB hub, which you can use to connect additional USB devices.

Ethernet connector Used to attach an Ethernet cable for a local area network

(LAN). Note: To operate the computer within FCC Class B limits, use a Category 5 Ethernet cable.

Audio line out connector Used to send audio signals from the computer to external

Audio line in connector Used to receive audio signals from an external audio device,

Microphone connector Used to attach a microphone to your computer when you want

Obtaining device drivers

You can obtain device drivers for operating systems that are not preinstalled at http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web. Installation instructions are provided in README files with the device-driver files.

devices, such as powered stereo speakers (speakers with built-in amplifiers), headphones, multimedia keyboards, or the audio line in connector on a stereo system or other external recording device.

such as a stereo system. When you attach an external audio device, a cable is connected between the audio line out connector of the device and the audio line in connector of the computer.

to record voice or other sounds on the hard disk if you use speech-recognition software.

Chapter 1. Installing options 9

Removing the cover

Important

Read “Safety Information” on page v and “Handling static-sensitive devices”

on page 5 before removing the cover.

To remove the cover:

1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer.

2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.

3. Disconnect all cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords,

input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the computer.

4. Remove the two screws at the rear of the left side cover and slide the cover to the rear to remove.

10 User Guide

Locating components

The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your computer.

1Microprocessor and heat sink 4PCI slots 2DIMMs 5PCI adapter 3AGP slot (some models) 6Power supply

Identifying parts on the system board

The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard) is the main circuit board in your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a variety of devices that are IBM-installed or that you can install later.

Chapter 1. Installing options 11

The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board.

1 Microprocessor 9 Battery 2 DIMM connector 1 10Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper 3 DIMM connector 2 11SCSI LED connector 4 Power connector 12PCI slots 5 Diskette drive connector 13Front panel audio connector 6 Primary IDE connector 14CD-ROM audio connector 7 Front panel connector 15AGP slot (some models) 8 Secondary IDE connector 16Serial connector

Installing memory

Your computer has two connectors for installing dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) that provide up to a maximum of 2.0 GB of system memory.

When installing DIMMs, the following rules apply:

v Fill each system memory connector sequentially, starting at DIMM connector 1. v Use 2.5 V, 184-pin, 266MHz double data rate synchronous dynamic random

v Use 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, or 1.0 GB (when available) DIMMs in any

v DIMMs are 38.1 mm (1.5 inches) in height.

Note: Only DDR SDRAM DIMMs can be used.

access memory (DDR SDRAM).

combination.

12 User Guide

To install a DIMM:

1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 10.

2. You might have to remove an adapter to gain access to the DIMM slots. See

“Installing adapters” on page 14.

3. To locate the DIMM connectors. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 11.

4. Open the retaining clips.

5. Make sure the notches in the DIMM align with the tabs on the connector. Push

or insert the DIMM straight down into the connector until the retaining clips close.

What to do next:

v Replace any adapters that were removed. v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the

cables” on page 21.

Chapter 1. Installing options 13

Installing adapters

This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing adapters. Your computer has three expansion slots for PCI adapters. You can install an adapter up to 228 mm (9 inches) long.

To install an adapter:

1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 10.

2. Remove the adapter slot cover for the appropriate expansion slot.

3. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package.

14 User Guide

4. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot on the system board.

5. Secure the adapter with the screw as shown.

What to do next

v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the

cables” on page 21.

Installing internal drives

This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing internal drives.

Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your computer to read other types of media. Some of the different drives that are available for your computer are:

v Hard disk drives v CD-ROM drives or DVD-ROM drives v Removable media drives

Internal drives are installed in bays. In this book, the bays are referred to as bay 1, bay 2, and so on.

When you install an internal drive, it is important to note what type and size of drive that you can install in each bay. Also, it is important to correctly connect the internal drive cables to the installed drive.

Chapter 1. Installing options 15

Drive specifications

Your computer comes with the following IBM-installed drives:

v A CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive in bay 1 v A 3.5-inch diskette disk drive in bay 3 v A 3.5-inch hard drive in bay 4

Any bay that does not have a drive installed has a static shield and bay panel installed.

The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays.

16 User Guide

The following table describes some of the drives you can install in each bay and their height requirements.

1Bay 1 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive

(preinstalled in some models)

5.25-inch hard disk drive

2Bay 2 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) 5.25-inch hard disk drive

3.5-inch hard disk drive (requires a mounting bracket) CD-ROM drive DVD-ROM drive

3Bay 3 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 3.5-inch diskette drive (preinstalled) 4Bay 4 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 3.5-inch hard disk drive

Notes:

1. Drives that are greater than 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) high cannot be installed.

2. Install removable media (tape or CD) drives in the accessible bays (bay 1 or 2).

Installing a drive

To install an internal drive, follow these steps:

1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 10.

2. If your computer has a CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive, you might need to

remove the signal and power cables from the drive.

3. Remove the bay panel from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver at the end and gently prying it loose.

4. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose.

5. Make sure the drive that you are installing is set correctly as either a master or a slave device.

v If it is the first CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive, set it as a master device. v If it is an additional CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive, set it as a slave

device.

v If it is an additional hard disk drive, set it as a slave device.

Refer to the documentation that comes with your drive for master/slave jumper information.

Chapter 1. Installing options 17

6. Install the drive into the bay. Align the screw holes and install two screws to secure the drive.

7. Each integrated drive electronics (IDE) drive requires two cables; a four-wire power cable that connects to the power supply and a signal cable that connects to the system board. For a CD-ROM drive, you might also have an audio cable.

The steps to connect an IDE drive are different depending on the type of drive you are connecting. Use one of the following procedures for your drive connection.

Connecting the first IDE CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive

1. Locate the three-connector signal cable that comes with your computer or with the new drive.

2. Locate the secondary IDE connector on the system board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 11.

3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to the secondary IDE connector on the system board. To reduce electronic noise, use the connectors at the end of the cable only.

4. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a power connector to the drive.

18 User Guide

5. If you have a CD-ROM audio cable, connect it to the drive and to the system board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 11.

Connecting an additional IDE CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive

1. Locate the secondary IDE connector on the system board and the three-connector signal cable. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 11.

2. Connect the extra connector in the signal cable to the new CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive.

3. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a power connector to the drive.

Connecting an additional IDE hard disk drive

1. Locate the primary IDE connector on the system board. One end of the three-connector cable connects to the hard disk drive, and the other connects to the system board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 11.

2. Connect the extra connector in the signal cable to the new hard disk drive.

3. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a

power connector to the drive.

What to do next

v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the

cables” on page 21.

Physical security

To help prevent hardware theft, you can install a rope clip and cable and an integrated cable lock. You can also install a padlock to secure the cover. Make sure the security cable does not interfere with other computer cables. (See Access IBM for more security information.) Refer to the following illustration to identify these security features.

Chapter 1. Installing options 19

1 Padlock loop 2 Integrated cable lock 3 Rope clip

What to do next

v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the

cables” on page 21.

Changing the battery

Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer.

The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life; however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is displayed when you turn on the computer.

Refer to “Lithium battery notice” on page vi for information about replacing and disposing of the battery.

20 User Guide

To change the battery:

1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.

2. Unplug the power cord and remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on

page 10.

3. Locate the battery. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 11.

4. If necessary, remove any adapters that impede access to the battery. See

“Installing adapters” on page 14 for more information.

5. Remove the old battery.

6. Install the new battery.

7. Replace any adapters that were removed to gain access to the battery. See

“Installing adapters” on page 14 for instructions for replacing adapters.

8. Replace the cover, and plug in the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and connecting the cables”.

Note: When the computer is turned on for the first time after battery

replacement, an error message might be displayed. This is normal after replacing the battery.

9. Turn on the computer and all attached devices.

10. Use the IBM Setup Utility program to set the date and time and any

passwords.

Replacing the cover and connecting the cables

After working with options, you need to install any removed parts, replace the cover, and reconnect any cables, including telephone lines and power cords. Also, depending on the option that is installed, you might need to confirm the updated information in the IBM Setup Utility program.

To replace the cover and connect cables to your computer:

1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools or loose screws are left inside your computer.

2. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.

Chapter 1. Installing options 21

3. Position the cover on the chassis so that the guides on the top and bottom of the cover engage the chassis and push the cover to the closed position. Insert the screws that secure the cover.

4. Reconnect the external cables and power cords to the computer. See “Installing external options” on page 6.

5. To update the configuration, see Chapter 2, “Using the IBM Setup Utility program” on page 25.

Important:

When the power cord is first plugged in, the computer might appear to turn on for a few seconds and then turn off. This is a normal sequence to enable the computer to initialize.

Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS)

This section applies to lost or forgotten passwords. For more information about lost or forgotten passwords, go to Access IBM.

To erase a forgotten password:

1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.

2. Unplug the power cord.

3. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 10.

4. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See

“Identifying parts on the system board” on page 11.

5. If necessary, see “Installing adapters” on page 14 to remove any adapters that impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper.

22 User Guide

6. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3).

7. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and connecting the cables” on page 21.

8. Restart the computer, leave it on for approximately 10 seconds, and then hold the power switch for approximately 5 seconds to turn the computer off.

9. Repeat steps 2 through 4 on page 22.

10. Move the jumper back to the standard (pins 1 and 2).

11. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and

connecting the cables” on page 21.

Chapter 1. Installing options 23

24 User Guide

Chapter 2. Using the IBM Setup Utility program

The IBM Setup Utility program is stored in the electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) of your computer. The IBM Setup Utility program is used to view and change the configuration settings of your computer, regardless of which operating system you are using. However, the operating-system settings might override any similar settings in the IBM Setup Utility program.

Starting the IBM Setup Utility program

To start the IBM Setup Utility program, do the following:

1. If your computer is already on when you start this procedure, shut down the operating system and turn off the computer.

2. Turn on your computer and look for the following prompt on the logo screen:

(To interrupt normal startup, press Enter)

Press Enter when you see the prompt.

3. Press F1 to start the IBM Setup Utility.

Note: If a user password is set, you must type the password to continue. If an

administrator password has been set, you cannot make any changes to configuration using the IBM Setup Utility program until you type your administrator password. See “Using passwords” for more information.

The IBM Setup Utility might start automatically when POST detects that hardware has been removed or new hardware has been installed in your computer.

Viewing and changing settings

The IBM Setup Utility program menu lists items that identify system configuration topics.

When working with the IBM Setup Utility program menu, you must use the keyboard. The keys used to perform various tasks are displayed at the bottom of each screen.

Exiting from the IBM Setup Utility program

When you finish viewing or changing settings, press Esc to return to the IBM Setup Utility program menu (you might have to press Esc several times). If you want to save the new settings, select Save Settings before you exit. Otherwise, your changes will not be saved.

Using passwords

You can use passwords to provide security for your computer and data. There are two kinds of passwords: a user password and an administrator password. You do not have to set a password of either type to use your computer. However, if you decide to set either one, read the following sections.

User password

The user password feature deters unauthorized persons from gaining access to your computer.

Administrator password

Setting an administrator password deters unauthorized persons from changing configuration settings. If you are responsible for maintaining the settings of several computers, you might want to set an administrator password.

After you set an administrator password, a password prompt is displayed each time you try to access the IBM Setup Utility program. If you type the wrong password, you will see an error message. If you type the wrong password three times, you must turn the computer off and start again.

If both the user and administrator passwords are set, you can type either password. However, to change any configuration settings, you must use your administrator password.

Setting, changing, and deleting a password

To set, change, or delete a password, do the following:

Note: A password can be any combination of up to seven characters (A- Z, a-z,

and 0-9).

1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see “Starting the IBM Setup Utility program” on page 25).

2. From the IBM Setup Utility program menu, select Security.

3. Select Set Passwords. Read the information displayed on the right side of the

screen.

Using Security Profile by Device

Security Profile by Device is used to enable or disable user access to the following devices:

IDE controller When this feature is set to Disable, all devices connected to the

IDE controller (such as hard disk drives or the CD-ROM drive) are disabled and will not be displayed in the system configuration.

Diskette Drive Access When this feature is set to Disable, the diskette drive cannot be

accessed.

Diskette Write Protect When this feature is set to Enable, all diskettes are treated as if

they are write-protected.

To set Security Profile by Device, do the following:

1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see “Starting the IBM Setup Utility program” on page 25).

2. From the IBM Setup Utility program menu, select Security.

3. Select Security Profile by Device.

4. Select the desired devices and settings and press Enter.

5. Return to the IBM Setup Utility program menu and select Exit and then Save

Settings.

26 User Guide

Selecting a startup device

If your computer does not start up (boot) from a device such as the CD-ROM, diskette, or hard disk as expected, use one of the following procedures to select a startup device.

Selecting a temporary startup device

Use this procedure to startup from any boot device.

Note: Not all CDs, hard disks, and diskettes are startable (bootable).

1. Turn off your computer.

2. Turn on your computer and look for the following prompt on the logo screen:

(To interrupt normal startup, press Enter)

Press Enter when you see the prompt.

3. When the Startup Interrupt Menu displays, press F12.

4. Select the desired startup device from the Startup Device menu and press Enter

to begin.

Note: Selecting a startup device from the Startup Device menu does not

permanently change the startup sequence.

Changing the startup device sequence

To view or permanently change the configured startup device sequence, do the following:

1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see “Starting the IBM Setup Utility program” on page 25).

2. Select Startup.

3. Select Startup Sequence. See the information displayed on the right side of the

screen.

4. Select the devices for the Primary Startup Sequence, the Automatic Startup Sequence, and the Error Startup Sequence.

5. Select Exit from the IBM Setup Utility menu and then Save Settings.

If you have changed these settings and want to return to the default settings, select Load Default Settings on the Exit menu.

Chapter 2. Using the IBM Setup Utility program 27

28 User Guide

Appendix A. Updating System Programs

The following contains information about updating system programs (POST/BIOS) and how to recover from a POST/BIOS update failure.

System programs

System programs are the basic layer of software that is built into your computer. They include the power-on self-test (POST), the basic input/output system (BIOS) code, and the IBM Setup Utility program. POST is a set of tests and procedures that is performed each time you turn on your computer. BIOS is a layer of software that translates instructions from other layers of software into electrical signals that the computer hardware can understand. You can use the IBM Setup Utility program to view and change the configuration and setup of your computer.

Your computer system board has a module called electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, also referred to as flash memory). You can easily update POST, BIOS, and the IBM Setup Utility program by starting your computer using a flash update diskette, or by running a special update program from your operating system.

IBM might make changes and enhancements to the system programs. When updates are released, they are available as downloadable files on the World Wide Web (see the Quick Reference). Instructions for using the system program updates are available in .txt file that is included in the update files. For most models, you can download either an update program to create a system-program-update (flash) diskette, or an update program that can be run from the operating system.

Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette

1. Insert a system program update (flash) diskette into the diskette drive (drive A) in your computer. System program updates are available at http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web.

2. Turn on the computer. If it is on already, you must turn it off and back on again. The update begins.

Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating system

Note: Due to constant improvements being made to the IBM Web site, Web page

content (including the links referenced in the following procedure) is subject to change.

1. From your browser, type http://www.pc.ibm.com/support in the address field and press Enter.

2. Click NetVista and NetVista Thin Client.

3. Click NetVista Personal Computer.

4. Click Downloadable files.

5. Under Select your product, choose your machine type and click Go.

6. In Downloadable file by category, click BIOS.

7. Under Downloadable files - BIOS by date, click your machine type.

8. Scroll down and look for the .txt file that has instructions for Flash BIOS

update from the operating system. Click the .txt file.

9. Print these instructions. This is very important since they are not on the screen after the download begins.

10. From your browser, click Back to return to the list of files. Carefully follow

the printed instructions to download, extract, and install the update.

Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure

If power to your computer is interrupted while POST/BIOS is being updated (flash update), your computer might not restart correctly. If this happens, perform the following procedure to recover:

1. Turn off the computer and any attached devices, such as printers, monitors, and external drives.

2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets, and remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 10.

3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 11.

4. If necessary, refer to Installing adapters to remove any adapters that impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper.

5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to pins 2 and 3.

6. Replace the cover. See “Replacing the cover and connecting the cables” on

page 21.

7. Reconnect the power cords for the computer and monitor to electrical outlets.

8. Insert the POST/BIOS update (flash) diskette into drive A, and turn on the

computer and the monitor.

9. After the update session is completed, there will be no video and the series of beeps will end. Remove the diskette from the diskette drive, and turn off the computer and monitor.

10. Unplug the power cords from electrical outlets.

11. Remove the cover. See “Replacing the cover and connecting the cables” on

page 21.

12. Remove any adapters that impede access to the BIOS Configuration jumper.

13. Replace the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper to its original position.

14. Replace any adapters that were removed.

15. Replace the cover and reconnect any cables that were disconnected.

16. Turn on the computer to restart the operating system.

30 User Guide

Appendix B. Manual modem commands

The following section lists commands for manually programming your modem.

Commands are accepted by the modem while it is in Command Mode. Your modem is automatically in Command Mode until you dial a number and establish a connection. Commands may be sent to your modem from a PC running communication software or any other terminal devices.

All commands sent to the modem must begin with AT and end with ENTER. All commands may be typed in either upper or lower case, but not mixed. To make the command line more readable, spaces may be inserted between commands. If you omit a parameter from a command that requires one, it is just like specifying a parameter of 0.

Example:

ATH [ENTER]

Basic AT commands

In the following listings, all default settings are printed in bold text.

Command Function A Manually answer incoming call. A/ Repeat last command executed. Do not precede A/ with AT or follow with ENTER. D_ 0 - 9, A-D, # and *

L last number redial P pulse dialing

Note: Pulse dialling is not supported for Australia, New Zealand, Norway, and South Africa.

T touch-tone dialing

W wait for second dial tone , pause @ wait for five seconds of silence ! flash ; return to Command Mode after dialing

DS=n Dial one of the four telephone numbers (n=0-3) stored in the modem non-volatile

memory.

E_ E0 Commands are not echoed

E1 Commands are echoed

+++ Escape Characters - Switch from Data Mode to Command Mode (T.I.E.S. Command) H_ H0 Force modem on-hook (hang up)

H1 Force modem off-hook (make busy)

Note: H1 command is not supported for Italy

I_ I0 Display product-identification code

Command Function

I1 Factory ROM checksum test I2 Internal memory test I3 Firmware ID I4 Reserved ID

L_ L0 Low speaker volume

L1 Low speaker volume

L2 Medium speaker volume L3 High speaker volume

M_ M0 Internal speaker off

M1 Internal speaker on until carrier detected

M2 Internal speaker always on M3 Internal speaker on until carrier detected and off while dialing

N_ Included for compatibility only, provides no effect O_ O0 Return to Data Mode

O1 Return to Data Mode and initiate an equalizer retrain

P Set Pulse dial as default Q_ Q0 Modem sends responses

Q1 Modem does not send responses

Sr? Read and display value in register r. Sr=n Set register r to value n (n = 0-255). T Set Tone Dial as default V_ V0 Numeric responses

V1 Word responses

W_ W0 Report DTE speed only

W1 Report line speed, error correction protocol, and DTE speed. W2 Report DCE speed only

X_ X0 Hayes Smartmodem 300 compatible responses/blind dialing.

X1 Same as X0 plus all CONNECT responses/blind dialing X2 Same as X1 plus dial tone detection X3 Same as X1 plus busy detection/blind dialing X4 All responses and dial tone and busy signal detection

Z_ Z0 Reset and retrieve active profile 0

Z1 Reset and retrieve active profile 1

Extended AT commands

Command Function &C_ &C0 Force Carrier Detect Signal High (ON)

&C1 Turn on CD when remote carrier is present

&D_ &D0 Modem ignores the DTR signal

&D1 Modem returns to Command Mode after DTR toggle

32 User Guide

Command Function

&D2 Modem hangs up, returns to the Command Mode after DTR toggle

&D3 Resets modem after DTR toggle

&F_ &F Recall factory default configuration &G_ &G0 Guard tone disabled

&G1 Guard tone disabled &G2 1800 Hz guard tone

&K_ &K0 Disable flow control

&K3 Enable RTS/CTS hardware flow control

&K4 Enable XON/XOFF software flow control &K5 Enable transparent XON/XOFF flow control &K6 Enable both RTS/CTS and XON/XOFF flow control

&M_ &M0 Asynchronous operation &P_ &P0 US setting for off-hook-to-on-hook ratio

&P1 UK and Hong Kong off-hook-to-on-hook ratio &P2 Same as &P0 setting but at 20 pulses per minute &P3 Same as &P1 setting but at 20 pulses per minute

&R_ &R0 Reserved

&R1 CTS operates per flow control requirements

&S_ &S0 Force DSR Signal High (ON)

&S1 DSR off in command mode, on in on-line mode

&T_ &T0 Ends test in progress

&T1 Perform Local Analog Loopback Test &T3 Perform Local Digital Loopback Test

&T4 Grant Remote Digital Loopback Test request by remote modem

&T5 Deny Remote Digital Loopback Test request &T6 Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test &T7 Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test and Self-Test &T8 Perform Local Analog Loopback Test and Self-Test

&V &V0 Displays Active and Stored Profiles

&V1 Display Last Connection Statistics

&W_ &W0 Stores the active profile as Profile 0

&W1 Stores the active profile as Profile 1

%E_ %E0 Disable auto-retrain

%E1 Enable auto-retrain +MS? Displays the current Select Modulation settings +MS=? Displays a list of supported Select Modulation options

Appendix B. Manual modem commands 33

Command Function +MS=a,b,c,e,f Select modulation where: a=0, 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 56, 64, 69; b=0-1; c=300-56000;

d=300- 56000; e=0-1; and f=0-1. A, b, c, d, e, f default=12, 1, 300, 56000, 0, 0.

Parameter ″a″ specifies the modulation protocol desired where: 0=V.21, 1=V.22,

2=V.22bis, 3=V.23, 9=V.32, 10=V.32bis, 11=V.34, 12=V.90,K56Flex,V.34......,56=K 56Flex,

V.90,V.34......, 64=Bell 103, and 69=Bell 212. Parameter ″b″ specifies automode

operations where: 0=automode disabled, 1= automode enabled with V.8/V.32 Annex A. Parameter ″c″ specifies the minimum connection data rate (300- 56000). Parameter ″d″ specifies the maximum connection rate (300-56000); Parameter ″e″ specifies the codec type (0= Law, and 1=A-Law). Parameter ″f″ specifies ″robbed bit″ signaling detection (0=detection disabled 1=detection enabled)

MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands

Command Function %C_ %C0 Disable MNP Class 5 and V.42bis data compression

%C1 Enable MNP Class 5 data compression only

%C2 Enable V.42bis data compression only

%C3 Enable MNP Class 5 and V.42bis data compression

&Q_ &Q0 Direct data link only (same as \N1)

&Q5 V.42 data link with fallback options

&Q6 Normal data link only (same as \N0) +DS44=0, 0 Disable V.44 +DS44=3, 0 Enable V.44 +DS44? Current values +DS44=? List of support values

Fax Class 1 commands

+FAE=n Data/Fax Auto Answer +FCLASS=n Service Class +FRH=n Receive data with HDLC framing +FRM=n Receive data +FRS=n Receive silence +FTH=n Transmit data with HDLC framing +FTM=n Transmit data +FTS=n Stop transmission and wait

Fax Class 2 commands

+FCLASS=n Services class. +FAA=n Adaptive answer. +FAXERR Fax error value. +FBOR Phase C data bit order.

34 User Guide

+FBUF? Buffer size (read only). +FCFR Indicate confirmation to receive. +FCLASS= Service class. +FCON Facsimile connection response. +FCIG Set the polled station identification. +FCIG: Report the polled station identification. +FCR Capability to receive. +FCR= Capability to receive. +FCSI: Report the called station ID. +FDCC= DCE capabilities parameters. +FDCS: Report current session. +FDCS= Current session results. +FDIS: Report remote capabilities. +FDIS= Current sessions parameters. +FDR Begin or continue phase C receive data. +FDT= Data transmission. +FDTC: Report the polled station capabilities. +FET: Post page message response. +FET=N Transmit page punctuation. +FHNG Call termination with status. +FK Session termination. +FLID= Local ID string. +FLPL Document for polling. +FMDL? Identify model. +FMFR? Identify manufacturer. +FPHCTO Phase C time out. +FPOLL Indicates polling request. +FPTS: Page transfer status. +FPTS= Page transfer status. +FREV? Identify revision. +FSPT Enable polling. +FTSI: Report the transmit station ID.

Voice commands

#BDR Select Baud Rate #CID Enable Caller ID detection and reporting format #CLS Select Data, Fax or Voice/Audio #MDL? Identify Model #MFR? Identify Manufacturer #REV? Identify Revision Level #TL Audio output transmit level

Appendix B. Manual modem commands 35

#VBQ? Query Buffer Size #VBS Bits per sample (ADPCM or PCM) #VBT Beep Tone Timer #VCI? Identify Compression Method #VLS Voice line select #VRA Ringback goes away timer #VRN Ringback never came timer #VRX Voice Receive Mode #VSDB Silence deletion tuner #VSK Buffer skid setting #VSP Silence detection period #VSR Sampling rate selection #VSS Silence deletion tuner #VTD DTMF tone reporting capability #VTM Enable timing mark placement #VTS Generate tone signals #VTX Voice transmit mode

36 User Guide

Appendix C. System address maps

The following charts represent how the hard disk stores different types of information. Address ranges and byte sizes are approximate.

System memory map

The first 640 KB of system board RAM is mapped starting at address hex 00000000. A 256-byte area anda1KBareaofthis RAM are reserved for BIOS data. Memory can be mapped differently if POST detects an error.

Address range (decimal)

0 K – 512 KB 00000 – 7FFFF 512 KB Conventional 512 K – 639 KB 80000 – 9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional 639 K – 640 KB 9FC00 – 9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data 640 K – 767 KB A0000 – BFFFF 128 KB Dynamic video memory display cache 768 K – 800 KB C0000 – C7FFF 32 KB Video ROM BIOS (shadowed) 800 K – 896 KB C8000 – DFFFF 96 KB PCI space, available to adapter ROMs 896K–1MB E0000 – FFFFF 128 KB System ROM BIOS (main memory shadowed) 1 MB – 16 MB 1000000 – FFFFFF 15 MB PCI space 16 MB – 4096 MB 10000000 – FFDFFFFF 4080 MB PCI space (positive decode)

Address range (hex) Size Description

FFFE0000 – FFFFFFFF 128 KB System ROM BIOS

I/O address map

The following table lists resource assignments for the I/O address map. Any addresses that are not shown are reserved.

Address range (hex) Size (bytes) Description

0000 – 000F 16 DMA 1 0010 – 001F 16 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 0020 – 0021 2 Interrupt controller 1 0022 – 003F 30 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 0040 – 0043 4 Counter/timer 1 0044 – 00FF 28 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 0060 1 Keyboard controller byte, reset IRQ 0061 1 System port B 0064 1 Keyboard controller, CMD/ATAT byte 0070, bit 7 1 bit Enable NMI 0070, bits 6:0 6 bits Real-time clock, address 0071 1 Real-time clock, data 0072 1 bit Enable NMI 0072, bits 6:0 6 bits RTC address

Address range (hex) Size (bytes) Description

0073 1 RTC data 0080 1 POST checkpoint register during POST only 008F 1 Refresh page register 0080 – 008F 16 DMA page registers 0090 – 0091 15 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 0092 1 PS/2 keyboard controller registers 0093 – 009F 15 General I/O locations 00A0 – 00A1 2 Interrupt controller 2 00A2 – 00BF 30 APM control 00C0 – 00DF 31 DMA 2 00E0 – 00EF 16 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 00F0 1 Coprocessor error register 00F1 – 016F 127 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 0170 – 0177 8 Secondary IDE channel 01F0 – 01F7 8 Primary IDE channel 0200 – 0207 8 MIDI/joystick port 0220 – 0227 8 Serial port 3 or 4 0228 – 0277 80 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 0278 – 027F 8 LPT3 0280 – 02E7 102 Available 02E8 – 02EF 8 Serial port 3 or 4 02F8 – 02FF 8 COM2 0338 – 033F 8 Serial port 3 or 4 0340 – 036F 48 Available 0370 – 0371 2 IDE channel 1 command 0378 – 037F 8 LPT2 0380 – 03B3 52 Available 03B4 – 03B7 4 Video 03BA 1 Video 03BC – 03BE 16 LPT1 03C0 – 03CF 52 Video 03D4 – 03D7 16 Video 03DA 1 Video 03D0 – 03DF 11 Available 03E0 – 03E7 8 Available 03E8 – 03EF 8 COM3 or COM4 03F0 – 03F5 6 Diskette channel 1 03F6 1 Primary IDE channel command port 03F7 (Write) 1 Diskette channel 1 command 03F7, bit 7 1 bit Diskette disk change channel 03F7, bits 6:0 7 bits Primary IDE channel status port

38 User Guide

Address range (hex) Size (bytes) Description

03F8 – 03FF 8 COM1 0400 – 047F 128 Available 0480 – 048F 16 DMA channel high page registers 0490 – 0CF7 1912 Available 0CF8 – 0CFB 4 PCI configuration address register 0CFC – 0CFF 4 PCI configuration data register LPTn + 400h 8 ECP port, LPTn base address + hex 400 OCF9 1 Turbo and reset control register 0D00 – FFFF 62207 Available

DMA I/O address map

The following table lists resource assignments for the DMA address map. Any addresses that are not shown are reserved.

Address (hex) Description Bits Byte pointer

0000 Channel 0, memory address register 00 – 15 Yes 0001 Channel 0, transfer count register 00 – 15 Yes 0002 Channel 1, memory address register 00 – 15 Yes 0003 Channel 1, transfer count register 00 – 15 Yes 0004 Channel 2, memory address register 00 – 15 Yes 0005 Channel 2, transfer count register 00 – 15 Yes 0006 Channel 3, memory address register 00 – 15 Yes 0007 Channel 3, transfer count register 00 – 15 Yes 0008 Channels 0–3, read status/write command register 00 – 07 0009 Channels 0–3, write request register 00 – 02 000A Channels 0–3, write single mas register bits 00 – 02 000B Channels 0–3, mode register (write) 00 – 07 000C Channels 0–3, clear byte pointer (write) N/A 000D Channels 0–3, master clear (write)/temp (read) 00 – 07 000E Channels 0-3, clear mask register (write) 00 – 03 000F Channels 0-3, write all mask register bits 00 – 03 0081 Channel 2, page table address register 00 – 07 0082 Channel 3, page table address register 00 – 07 0083 Channel 1, page table address register 00 – 07 0087 Channel 0, page table address register 00 – 07 0089 Channel 6, page table address register 00 – 07 008A Channel 7, page table address register 00 – 07 008B Channel 5, page table address register 00 – 07 008F Channel 4, page table address/refresh register 00 – 07 00C0 Channel 4, memory address register 00 – 15 Yes 00C2 Channel 4, transfer count register 00 – 15 Yes

Appendix C. System address maps 39

Address (hex) Description Bits Byte pointer

00C4 Channel 5, memory address register 00 – 15 Yes 00C6 Channel 5, transfer count register 00 – 15 Yes 00C8 Channel 6, memory address register 00 – 15 Yes 00CA Channel 6, transfer count register 00 – 15 Yes 00CC Channel 7, memory address register 00 – 15 Yes 00CE Channel 7, transfer count register 00 – 15 Yes 00D0 Channels 4–7, read status/write command register 00 – 07 00D2 Channels 4–7, write request register 00 – 02 00D4 Channels 4–7, write single mask register bit 00 – 02 00D6 Channels 4–7, mode register (write) 00 – 07 00D8 Channels 4–7, clear byte pointer (write) N/A 00DA Channels 4–7, master clear (write)/temp (read) 00 – 07 00DC Channels 4–7, clear mask register (write) 00 – 03 00DE Channels 4–7, write all mask register bits 00 – 03 00DF Channels 5–7, 8- or 16-bit mode select 00 – 07

40 User Guide

Appendix D. Interrupt request and direct memory access channel assignments

The following tables list the IRQ and DMA channel assignments.

IRQ System resource

NMI Critical system error SMI System-management interrupt for power management 0 Timer 1 Keyboard 2 Cascade interrupt from slave PIC 3 COM2 (some models only) 4 COM1 5 Available to user 6 Diskette controller 7 LPT1 8 Real-time clock 9 Video, ACPI 10 Available to user 11 Available to user 12 Mouse port 13 Math coprocessor 14 Primary IDE (if present) 15 Secondary IDE (if present)

Note: The default settings for COM 1 (IRQ 4), COM 2 (IRQ 3), and LPT 1 (IRQ 7)

can be changed to another IRQ.

DMA channel Data width System resource

0 8 bits Open 1 8 bits Open 2 8 bits Diskette drive 3 8 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP) 4 Reserved (cascade channel) 5 16 bits Open 6 16 bits Open 7 16 bits Open

42 User Guide

Appendix E. Notices

IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in all countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user’s responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.

IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:

IBM Director of Licensing IBM Corporation North Castle Drive Armonk, NY 10504-1785 U.S.A.

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some jurisdictions do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice.

IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.

Any references in this publication to non-IBM Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.

Television output notice

The following notice applies to models that have the factory-installed television-output feature.

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is

Trademarks

intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the United States or other countries or both:

IBM NetVista Wake on LAN PS/2 OS/2

Intel, NetBurst, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.

Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.

Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.

44 User Guide

Index

adapters

installing 14 peripheral component interconnect (PCI) 5 slots 14

address map

DMA input/output (I/O) 39 input/output (I/O) 37

system memory 37 audio line in connector 9 audio line out connector 9 audio, subsystem 2

cables, connecting 21 changing the battery 20 commands

Basic AT 31

Extended AT 32

Fax Class 1 34

Fax Class 2 34

MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 34

Voice 35 connector description 9 cover

removing 10

replacing 21

installing options (continued)

memory 12 rope clip 19

keyboard connector 9

locating components 11

memory

dual inline memory-modules (DIMMs) 12 installing 12 map 37

system 5, 12 microphone connector 9 modem

Basic AT commands 31

Extended AT commands 32

Fax Class 1 commands 34

Fax Class 2 commands 34

MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands 34

Voice commands 35 mouse connector 9

device, drivers 9 DMA I/O address map 39 drives

bays 2, 16 CD 5, 15 diskette 5 DVD 5, 15 harddisk 5,15 installing 17 internal 1, 5, 15 removable media 5, 15 specifications 16

environment, operating 4 Ethernet connector 9

IBM Setup Utility 25 input/output (I/O)

address map 37 features 2

installing options

adapters 14 DIMMs 12 internal drives 17

noise level 4

options

available 5

external 5

internal 5

parallel connector 9 password

erasing lost or forgotten 22

setting, changing, deleting 26 power

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)

support 3

Advanced Power Management support 2

recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure 29 removing the cover 10 replacing the cover 21

security

rope clip 19 security profile by device 26 serial connectors 9 startup sequence 27 system address maps 37 system board

connectors 12

identifying parts 11

location 12

memory 5, 11 system programs, updating 29

updating system programs 29 USB connectors 9 using, security profile by device 26

video, subsystem 2

46 User Guide



Part Number: 49P1040

Printed in U.S.A.

(1P) P/N: 49P1040

IBM NETVISTA 2289, NETVISTA 6824 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Contents

Safety Information

Lithium battery notice

Modem safety information

Laser compliance statement

Overview

Information resources

Chapter 1. Installing options

Features

Specifications

Available options

Tools required

Handling static-sensitive devices

Installing external options

Locating the connectors on the front of your computer

Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer

Obtaining device drivers

Removing the cover

Locating components

Identifying parts on the system board

Installing memory

Installing adapters

Installing internal drives

Drive specifications

Installing a drive

Connecting the first IDE CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive

Connecting an additional IDE CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive

Connecting an additional IDE hard disk drive

Physical security

Changing the battery

Replacing the cover and connecting the cables

Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS)

Chapter 2. Using the IBM Setup Utility program

Starting the IBM Setup Utility program

Viewing and changing settings

Exiting from the IBM Setup Utility program

Using passwords

User password

Administrator password

Setting, changing, and deleting a password

Using Security Profile by Device

Selecting a startup device

Selecting a temporary startup device

Changing the startup device sequence

Appendix A. Updating System Programs

System programs

Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette

Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating system

Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure

Appendix B. Manual modem commands

Basic AT commands

Extended AT commands

MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands

Fax Class 1 commands

Fax Class 2 commands

Voice commands

Appendix C. System address maps

System memory map

I/O address map

DMA I/O address map

Appendix D. Interrupt request and direct memory access channel assignments

Appendix E. Notices

Television output notice

Trademarks

Index