This guide is intended to be used by customers who are replacing Customer
Replaceable Units (CRUs) as well as trained service personnel who are replacing
Field Replaceable Units (FRUs). In this guide, CRUs and FRUs will often be
referred to as parts.
This guide does not include procedures for all parts. It is expected that cables,
switches, and certain mechanical parts can be replaced by trained service personnel
without the need for step-by-step procedures.
Note:UseonlythepartsprovidedbyIBM.
This guide contains procedures for replacing the following parts:
v Power supply
v System board
v Microprocessor
v Memory modules
v PCI adapter
v Hard disk drive
v Optical drive
v Diskette drive
v Keyboard
v Mouse
v Internal speaker
Safety information for replacing CRUs
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer. If
you no longer have this copy of the Quick Reference, you can obtain one online
from the World Wide We b at http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
Safety information for replacing FRUs
Do not attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety information” in the
HardwareMaintenanceManual (HMM) forthecomputer.YoucanfindtheHMMon
the World Wide Web at http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
Additional information resources
If you have Internet access, the most up-to-date information for your computer is
available from the World Wide Web.
You can find the following information:
v CRU removal and installation instructions
v Publications
v Troubleshooting information
v Parts information
v Downloads and drivers
v Links to other useful sources of information
To access this information, point your browser to
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
Tools required
To replace some parts in your computer, you might need a flat-blade or Phillips
screwdriver. Additional tools might be needed for certain parts.
Handling static-sensitive devices
Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer
components.
When you are replacing a part, do not open the static-protective package
containing the new part until the defective part has been removed from the
computer and you are ready to install the new part.
When you handle parts and other computer components, take these precautions to
avoid static-electricity damage:
v Limit yourmovement.Movementcancausestatic-electricitytobuilduparound
you.
v Always handlepartsandothercomputercomponentscarefully. Handle
adapters, memory modules, system boards, and microprocessors by the edges.
Never touch any exposed circuitry.
v Prevent others from touching the parts and other computer components.
v Before you replace a new part, touch the static-protective package containing the
part to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the
computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package
and your body.
v When possible,removethenewpartfromthestatic-protectivepackaging,and
install it directly in the computer without setting the part down. When this is
not possible, place the static-protective package that the part came in on a
smooth, level surface and place the part on it.
v Do notplacethepartonthecomputercoverorothermetalsurface.
vi HardwareReplacementGuide
Chapter 1. Locations
This chapter provides illustrations to help locate the various connectors, controls
and components of the computer. To remove the cover, see “Removing the cover”
on page 5.
Locating components
The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your
computer.
1 Optical drive
2 Memory modules
3 Power supply
4 Hard disk drive
5 PCI adapter connector
6 Optional PCI adapter
7 System board
8 Internal speaker
9 Diskette drive
This section shows the various external connectors on the computer to which you
can attach external devices.
1
3
9
4
1 IEEE 1394 connector 4 Microphone connector
2 USB connector 5 Headphone connector
3 USB connector
2 HardwareReplacementGuide
Locating connectors on the rear of the computer
The following illustration shows the location of connectors on the rear of the
computer.
1 Power supply diagnostic
11 USB connectors (2)
LEDs
2 Voltage selection switch 12 Standard keyboard connector
3 Power connector 13 PCI Express x16 adapter connector (some
models)
4 Audio line in connector 14 PCI adapter connector
5 Audio line out connector 15 PCI adapter connector
6 Microphone connector 16 PCI Express x1 adapter connector
7 Serial connector (COM 1) 17 Standard mouse connector
8 Parallel connector 18 Ethernet connector
9 VGA monitor connector 19 Serial connector (COM 2) (some models)
10 USB connectors (2)
Chapter 1. Locations 3
Identifying parts on the system board
The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard) is the main circuit
board in your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a
variety of devices.
The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board.
1 Speaker connector 12 PCI adapter connector
2 Memory connector 4 13 PCI adapter connector
3 Memory connector 3 14 Serial connector (COM 2)
4 Memory connector 2 15 PCI Express x1 adapter connector
5 Memory connector 1 16 Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper
6 Front Panel connector 17 Battery
7 Power supply connector 18 Microprocessor fan connector
8 P ATAIDE connector 19 Microprocessor
9 System fan connector 20 Microprocessor heat sink
10 SATA IDE connectors (4) 21 12V power connector
11 PCI Express x16 adapter connector 22 Diskette drive connector
4 HardwareReplacementGuide
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware
Attention:
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
Note: Use only the parts provided by IBM.
Removing the cover
Important
Turn off the computer and wait 3 to 5 minutes to let the computer cool
before removing the computer cover.
input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the
computer. See “Locating connectors on the front of the computer” on page 2
and “Locating connectors on the rear of the computer” on page 3.
corresponding holes in the chassis. Pivot the bezel until it snaps into position at
the top of the chassis.
4.Goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage31
Replacing the power supply
Attention:
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
This procedure requires a flat-blade screwdriver.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
be necessary to reconnect them correctly after you install the new system
board assembly. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 4 to
locate the cables.
Important
Note the cable routing. It is important to route the cables the same way
after you install the new system board.
the four slots in the metal plate on the bottom of the system board with the
tabs in the chassis.
Important
Make sure to correctly align the metal plate on the bottom of the system
board with the tabs in the chassis. Otherwise, the system board might be
damaged when you install the screws.
all cables are routed correctly. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on
page 4 for cable locations.
17.Goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage31.
12 HardwareReplacementGuide
Replacing the microprocessor
Attention:
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
Important
Leave your computer turned off for at least one hour before removing the
microprocessor to allow the thermal interface between the microprocessor and
the heat sink time to cool down.
Important
When you receive a new microprocessor, you will also receive a new heat
sink and vacuum pen. You must use the new heat sink with the new
microprocessor. If you use the old heat sink with the new microprocessor,
your computer might overheat causing intermittent problems.
Important
Avoid handling the microprocessor with your hands, and avoid contact with
the microprocessor contacts. Use the vacuum pen provided to remove and
install the microprocessor. If you must touch the microprocessor, touch only
the sides.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
5.Pivotlever1securingtheheatsinkuntilitisfullyintheupposition.
Remove the heat sink 2 from the system board by carefully lifting it up and
off the system board.
Note: If youarereplacingadefectivesystemboardyoumustreinstallthe
same heat sink. Carefully place the heat sink on its side on a clean, flat surface
so the thermal material on the bottom of the heat sink does not touch the
surface and become contaminated.
6.Releasethelockinglever2thatsecuresthemicroprocessor1,thenpivot
the microprocessor retainer 3 until it is fully open.
9.Loosentheprotectivecover3thatprotectsthegoldcontactsonthe
microprocessor 2 but do not remove it. Use the vacuum pen 1 to pick up
the microprocessor then completely remove the cover.
aligned with the tabs in the microprocessor socket.
Important
To avoid damaging the microprocessor contacts, do not tilt the
microprocessor when installing it into the socket.
16 HardwareReplacementGuide
11. Using the vacuum pen 1, lower the microprocessor straight down into the
microprocessor socket.
Note: Install theblackprotectivecoverthatwasremovedfromthenew
microprocessor onto the defective microprocessor after the installation is
complete.
12.Pivottheretainingplate3totheclosedpositionandpivotthelockinglever
2 to secure the microprocessor 1in place. Make sure the locking lever is
engaged with the retainer tab when securing the microprocessor.
Note: If youarereplacingthesystemboard,therewillbeablackprotective
cover on the retainer to protect the microprocessor socket. As you close the
microprocessor retainer, remove the cover. Place the black protective cover on
the microprocessor retainer of the defective system board.
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 17
13.Slidetheheatsink2intopositionoverthemicroprocessor. Lower the lever
1 to secure the heat sink.
Note: If youarereplacingadefectivesystemboard,usetheheatsinkthat
was removed earlier.
14.Ifyouarereplacingthesystemboard,continueatstep12onpage12.Ifyou
are replacing only the microprocessor, continue at the next step.
15.Routethefancablethroughthenotchonthesideoftheairbaffle.Then,
install the air baffle by aligning the tabs to the holes in the chassis.
16.Reconnectthefancabletothesystemboard.
17.Goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage31.
18 HardwareReplacementGuide
Replacing a memory module
Attention:
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
connector key 2 on the system board. Push the memory module straight
down into the connector until the retaining clips close.
5.Goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage31.
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 19
Replacing a PCI adapter
Attention:
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to the World Wide We b at http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
Important
Whenyoureceiveanewharddiskdrive,youwillalsoreceivea Product
Recovery CD. The Product Recovery CD will enable you to restore the contents
of the hard disk drive to the same state as when the computer was originally
shipped from the factory. For more information on recovering
factory-installed software, refer to ″Recovering software″ in the Quick Reference.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
align the pins 1 through 4on the bracket with the holes in the hard disk
drive. Do not touch the circuit board 5 on the bottom of the hard disk drive.
so that the hard disk drive bay can be pivoted all the way into position.
10.Goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage31.
24 HardwareReplacementGuide
Replacing an optical drive
Attention:
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
corresponding holes in the chassis. Pivot the bezel until it snaps into position at
the top of the chassis.
9.Goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage31.
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 27
Replacing the keyboard
Attention:
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support.
computer” on page 3 and “Locating connectors on the front of the computer”
on page 2.
Your keyboard might be connected to the standard keyboard connector 1 at
the rear of the computer or to a USB connector 2 at either the front or rear of
the computer. Locate the connector for the keyboard.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
3.Locatethemouseconnector. See “Locating connectors on the rear of the
computer” on page 3 and “Locating connectors on the front of the computer”
on page 2.
Your mouse might be connected to the standard mouse connector 1 at the
rear of the computer or to a USB connector 2 at either the front or rear of the
computer. Locate the connector for the mouse.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick
Reference or HMM, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
1.Removethecomputercover. See “Removing the cover” on page 5.
2.Tolocatetheinternalspeaker, see “Locating components” on page 1.
After replacing a failed part, you need to install any other removed parts, install
the computer cover, and reconnect any cables, including telephone lines and power
cords. Also, depending on the part that was replaced, you might need to confirm
the updated information in the Setup Utility program. See ″Starting the Setup
Utility″ in your Quick Reference.
a properly grounded power receptacle. See “Locating connectors on the front of
the computer” on page 2 and “Locating connectors on the rear of the
computer” on page 3.
Start the IBM Setup Utility program to view your system information. See
“Starting the IBM Setup Utility” in your Quick Reference. If the serial number
and the machine type/model listed on the Main menu do not match what is
printed on the label of your computer, you must update (flash) the BIOS to
change the serial number and the machine type/model.