Install options:
• Drives
• Microprocessors
• Adapters
• Memory
• Power Supply
xSeries 365
Types 8861 and 8862
Installation Guide
Welcome. . .
Thank you for buying an
IBM xSeries server.
is based on the X-Architecture
technology, and it features
superior performance, availability,
and scalability.
This server
Installation Guide
contains information for setting
up and configuring your server.
Your server
Install the server in
the rack, if required
Cable the server
and options
Start the server
Did the server
start correctly?
Ye s
Use ServerGuide
to set up and
configure hardware
No
Go to the Server Support
flowchart
For detailed information about
your server, view the publications
on the
Documentation CD.
You can also find the most
current information about your
server on the IBM Web site at:
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support
Did configuration
complete?
Ye s
Use
ServerGuide to
install operating
system?
Ye s
Install applications,
such as IBM systems
management software
and IBM ServeRAID
programs
System is ready to use.
Go to the Server Support
flowchart to register
and profile your server.
No
No
Go to the Web for instructions,
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support
Server Support
Server working
properly?
Ye s
No
Check all cables for loose connections
and verify that all optional devices you
installed are on the ServerProven list.
You can view the ServerProven list at
http://www.ibm.com/pc/compat/
Problem
solved?
®
Ye s
No
Register your computer. Go to
http://www.ibm.com/pc/register/
View information about IBM support line at
http://www.ibm.com/services/sl/products/
or view support telephone numbers at
http://www.ibm.com/planetwide/
Use the troubleshooting
information provided with
your server to determine
the cause of the problem
and the action to take.
Problem
solved?
Ye s
No
Flash the latest levels of BIOS,
service processor, diagnostics,
and RAID code.
You can download this code at
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/
Ye s
Problem
solved?
View support telephone numbers at
http://www.ibm.com/planetwide/
Hardware
No Software
Hardware or
software problem?
ER s e r v e r
xSeries 365
Type 8861 and 8862
Installation Guide
©
US
Note:
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information in Appendix B,
“IBM Statement of Limited Warranty Z125-4753-07 11/2002,” on page 61 and Appendix C, “Notices,” on
page 79.
Fourth Edition (June 2004)
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2003. All rights reserved.
Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.
41
©
Contents
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
Chapter 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
The IBM xSeries Documentation CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Hardware and software requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Using the Documentation Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Notices and statements used in this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Features and specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Major components of the xSeries 365 server . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Chapter 2. Installing options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Installation guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
System reliability guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Working inside a server with power on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Handling static-sensitive devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Removing the cover and bezel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Installing memory modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Installing a hot-swap hard disk drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Installing a PCI or PCI-X adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Installing a microprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Installing a hot-swap power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Completing the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Installing the cover and bezel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Connecting the cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Updating the server configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Chapter 3. Server controls, LEDs, and power . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Operator information panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Light path diagnostics LED panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Server power features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Turning on the server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Turning off the server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Chapter 4. Configuring the server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Using the Configuration/Setup Utility program . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Using the RAID configuration programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Using the LSI Logic Configuration Utility program . . . . . . . . . . .39
Using ServeRAID Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Updating the Remote Supervisor Adapter II and integrated service processor
Chapter 5. Updating IBM Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Chapter 6. Solving problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Diagnostic tools overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
POST beep codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
POST error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
ServerGuide problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Troubleshooting charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
CD-ROM drive problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Diskette drive problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Copyright IBM Corp. 2003
iii
iv
General problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Hard disk drive problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Intermittent problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
I/O expansion enclosure problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Keyboard, mouse, or pointing-device problems . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Memory problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Microprocessor problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Monitor problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Option problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Power problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Serial port problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Software problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Storage expansion enclosure problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Universal Serial Bus device problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Light path diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Diagnosing problems using the light path diagnostics . . . . . . . . . .56
Light path diagnostics panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Appendix A. Getting help and technical assistance . . . . . . . . . .59
Before you call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Using the documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Getting help and information from the World Wide Web . . . . . . . . . .60
Software service and support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Hardware service and support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Appendix B. IBM Statement of Limited Warranty Z125-4753-07 11/2002 . .61
Part 1 - General Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Part 2 - Country-unique Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Part 3 - Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Appendix C. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Edition notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Product recycling and disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Battery return program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Electronic emission notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) statement . . . . . . . . .82
Industry Canada Class A emission compliance statement . . . . . . . .82
Australia and New Zealand Class A statement . . . . . . . . . . . .82
United Kingdom telecommunications safety requirement . . . . . . . . .82
European Union EMC Directive conformance statement . . . . . . . . .82
Taiwanese Class A warning statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Chinese Class A warning statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Japanese Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) statement . . .83
Power cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
©
Safety
Before installing this product, read the Safety Information.
Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações de Segurança.
Pred instalací tohoto produktu si prectete prírucku bezpecnostních instrukcí.
Læs sikkerhedsforskrifterne, før du installerer dette produkt.
Lees voordat u dit product installeert eerst de veiligheidsvoorschriften.
Ennen kuin asennat tämän tuotteen, lue turvaohjeet kohdasta Safety Information.
Avant d’installer ce produit, lisez les consignes de sécurité.
Vor der Installation dieses Produkts die Sicherheitshinweise lesen.
Prima di installare questo prodotto, leggere le Informazioni sulla Sicurezza.
Les sikkerhetsinformasjonen (Safety Information) før du installerer dette produktet.
Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações sobre Segurança.
Copyright IBM Corp. 2003
v
vi
Antes de instalar este producto, lea la información de seguridad.
Läs säkerhetsinformationen innan du installerar den här produkten.
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
Be
To
v Do
v
v
v
v
v
v
To
To
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Important:
All caution and danger statements in this documentation begin with a
number. This number is used to cross reference an English caution or
danger statement with translated versions of the caution or danger
statement in the IBM Safety Information book.
For example, if a caution statement begins with a number 1,
translations for that caution statement appear in the IBM Safety
Information book under statement 1.
sure to read all caution and danger statements in this
documentation before performing the instructions. Read any additional
safety information that comes with your server or optional device before
you install the device.
Statement 1:
DANGER
Electrical
current from power, telephone, and communication cables is
hazardous.
avoid a shock hazard:
not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation,
maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical
storm.
Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical
outlet.
Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to
this product.
When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal
cables.
Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or
structural damage.
Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems,
networks, and modems before you open the device covers, unless
instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.
Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached
devices.
Connect:
Turn everything OFF.
First, attach all cables to devices.
Attach signal cables to connectors.
Attach power cords to outlet.
Turn device ON.
Disconnect:
Turn everything OFF.
First, remove power cords from outlet.
Remove signal cables from connectors.
Remove all cables from devices.
Safety
vii
a
Do
v
v
v
of
v Do
v
Statement 2:
CAUTION:
When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an
equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has
module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module
type made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can
explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.
not:
Throw or immerse into water
Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
Repair or disassemble
Dispose
the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.
Statement 3:
CAUTION:
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or
transmitters) are installed, note the following:
not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could
result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable
parts inside the device.
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than
those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
DANGER
Some
laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser
diode. Note the following.
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly
with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.
Class 1 Laser Product
Laser Klasse 1
Laser Klass 1
Luokan 1 Laserlaite
Appareil A Laser de Classe 1
viii
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
`
≥ 18 kg
≥ 32 kg
≥ 55 kg
Statement 4:
(39.7 lb)
(70.5 lb)
(121.2 lb)
CAUTION:
Use safe practices when lifting.
Statement 5:
CAUTION:
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power
supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device
also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current
from the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power
source.
2
1
Safety
ix
a
Do
x
Statement 8:
CAUTION:
Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following
label attached.
Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any
component that has this label attached. There are no serviceable parts inside
these components. If you suspect a problem with one of these parts, contact
service technician.
Statement 10:
CAUTION:
not place any object weighing more than 82 kg (180 lb) on top of
rack-mounted devices.
>82 kg (180 lb)
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
v
v
v
v
to
1. Go to
2. In
3. On
4. In
5.
©
Chapter 1. Introduction
This Installation Guide contains instructions for setting up your IBM
xSeries
®
365 Type 8861 or Type 8862 server and basic instructions for installing
®
Eserver
some options. More detailed instructions for installing options are in the Option
Installation Guide on the IBM xSeries Documentation CD, which comes with your
server. This document contains information about:
Setting up and cabling your server
Starting and configuring your server
Installing some options
Solving problems
server might have features that are not described in the documentation that
Your
you received with the server. The documentation might be updated occasionally to
include information about those features, or technical updates might be available to
provide additional information that is not included in your server documentation.
These updates are available from the IBM Web site. Complete the following steps
check for updated documentation and technical updates:
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.
the Learn section, click Online publications.
the ″Online publications″ page, in the Brand field, select Servers.
the Family field, select xSeries 365.
Click Continue.
server comes with an IBM ServerGuide
Your
™
Setup and Installation CD to help
you configure the hardware, install device drivers, and install the operating system.
Your server comes with a limited warranty. You can obtain up-to-date information
about your server and other IBM server products at
http://www.ibm.com/eserver/xseries/.
Record information about your server in the following table. You will need this
information when you register your server with IBM.
Product name
Machine type
Model number
Serial number
IBM Eserver xSeries 365 server
8861 or 8862
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
The model number and serial number are on the ID labels, one located on the
lower-right front of the bezel and the other at the rear of the right side, as shown in
the following illustration.
Copyright IBM Corp. 2003
1
v
v
v 32 MB of
v
a
2
Note: This illustration might differ slightly from your hardware.
x
S
e
r
i
e
s
3
6
5
ID labels
See the Rack Installation Instructions for complete rack installation and removal
instructions.
For a list of supported options for your server, go to the ServerProven
http://www.ibm.com/pc/compat/.
The IBM xSeries Documentation CD
The IBM xSeries Documentation CD contains documentation for your server in
Portable Document Format (PDF) and includes the IBM Documentation Browser to
help you find information quickly.
Hardware and software requirements
The IBM xSeries Documentation CD requires the following minimum hardware and
software:
Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 (with Service Pack 3 or later), Windows 98, or
Windows 2000, or Red Hat Linux.
100 MHz microprocessor.
RAM.
Adobe Acrobat Reader 3.0 (or later) or xpdf, which comes with Linux operating
systems
Note: Acrobat Reader software is included on the CD, and you can install it
when you run the Documentation Browser.
®
list at
Using the Documentation Browser
Use the Documentation Browser to browse the contents of the CD, read brief
descriptions of the books, and view books using Adobe Acrobat Reader or xpdf.
The Documentation Browser automatically detects the regional settings in use in
your system and displays the books in the language for that region (if available). If
book is not available in the language for that region, the English version is
displayed.
Use one of the following procedures to start the Documentation Browser:
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
If
v If
– If
– If
sh
To
v
v
v
v
to
v
v
Autostart is enabled, insert the CD into your CD-ROM drive. The
Documentation Browser starts automatically.
Autostart is disabled or is not enabled for all users:
you are using a Windows operating system, insert the CD into your
CD-ROM drive and click Start --> Run. In the Open field, type
e:\win32.bat
where e is the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive, and click OK.
you are using Red Hat Linux, insert the CD into your CD-ROM drive; then,
run the following command from the /mnt/cdrom directory:
runLinux.sh
Select your server from the Product menu. The Available Topics list displays all
the books for your server. Some books might be in folders. A plus sign (+) indicates
each folder or book that has additional books under it. Click the plus sign to display
the additional books.
When you select a book, a description of the book appears under Topic
Description . To select more than one book, press and hold the Ctrl key while you
select the books. Click View Book to view the selected book or books in Acrobat
Reader or xpdf. If you selected more than one book, all the selected books are
opened in Acrobat Reader or xpdf.
search all the books, type a word or word string in the Search field and click
Search . The books in which the word or word string appears are listed in order of
the most occurrences. Click a book to view it, and press Crtl+F to use the Acrobat
search function or Alt+F to use the xpdf search function within the book.
Click Help for detailed information about using the Documentation Browser.
Notices and statements used in this document
The caution and danger statements that appear in this document are also in the
multilingual Safety Information document, which is on the IBM xSeries
Documentation CD. Each statement is numbered for reference to the corresponding
statement in the Safety Information document.
The following notices and statements are used in the documentation:
Notes: These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.
Important: These notices provide information or advice that might help you avoid
inconvenient or problem situations.
Attention: These notices indicate potential damage to programs, devices, or
data. An attention notice is placed just before the instruction or situation in which
damage could occur.
Caution: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially hazardous
you. A caution statement is placed just before the description of a potentially
hazardous procedure step or situation.
Danger: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially lethal or
extremely hazardous to you. A danger statement is placed just before the
description of a potentially lethal or extremely hazardous procedure step or
situation.
Chapter 1. Introduction
3
v
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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v
on
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(3 U) v
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4
Features and specifications
The following information is a summary of the features and specifications of your
server. Depending on your server model, some features might not be available, or
some specifications might not apply.
Microprocessor:
Intel Xeon™Processor MP
(frequency varies with server
model, each MP processor
functions as two logical processors)
Minimum: One
Maximum: Four
v
Level-3 cache size varies with
model
400 MHz front-side bus (FSB)
Memory:
Type: error correcting code (ECC),
double-data rate (DDR) SDRAM,
PC2100 registered DIMMs with
™
Chipkill
Supports 512 MB, 1 GB, and 2 GB
DIMMs
Capacity and features depend on
server model:
Memory cassette with
8-DIMM-connector memory
board
Minimum: 1 GB
Maximum: 16 GB
Interleaved
–
Memory cassette with
16-DIMM-connector memory
board
Minimum: 1 GB
Maximum: 32 GB
Interleaved
Memory mirroring
Memory ProteXion
™
Redundant bit steering
Drives standard:
Slim diskette: 1.44 MB
Slim CD-ROM: IDE (upgradable to
DVD-ROM)
Hard
disk drives:
Slim-high Ultra320 hot-swap SCSI
drives
Maximum: Six
™
Active
PCI-X expansion slots:
One 33 MHz/64-bit PCI
One 100 MHz/64-bit PCI-X
Four 133 MHZ/64-bit PCI-X
Hot-swap power supplies:
950 W (100-240 V ac)
Minimum: One or two, depending
the server model
Maximum: Two, for redundant
power
Video:
ATI RageXL video controller on I/O
board, disabled when Remote
Supervisor Adapter II is installed
Compatible with SVGA 4
SDRAM video memory
Size
Height: 129 mm (5.07 in.)
Depth: 715 mm (28.14 in.)
Width: 444 mm (17.46 in.)
Weight: 29 kg (63 lb) to 38 kg (83
lb) depending upon configuration
Integrated functions:
IBM XA-32
™
Chipset with
integrated memory, I/O controller,
and remote I/O controller.
Service processor with support for
Remote Supervisor Adapter II
Light Path Diagnostics
LSI Ultra320 SCSI controller with
RAID level-1 capability
Two Broadcom 1GB Ethernet
controllers with Wake on LAN
Alert Standard Format support
Three universal serial bus (USB)
ports
RXE Expansion Port
RXE Management Port
Serial port
Keyboard port
Mouse port
SCSI port
Remote
Supervisor Adapter II:
ATI Radeon RV-100 video controller
ASM port
Ethernet port
Serial port
Video port
Acoustical noise emissions:
Sound power, idling: 6.6 bel
maximum
Sound power, operating: 6.6 bel
maximum
Sound pressure, operating: 50 dBa
maximum
Environment:
Air temperature:
Server on: 10° to 35°C (50° to
95°F). Altitude: 0 to 914 m (3000
ft)
Server on: 10° to 32°C (50° to
89.6°F). Altitude: 914 m (3000 ft)
2133 m (7000 ft)
Server off: 10° to 43°C (50° to
110°F). Maximum altitude: 2133
(7000 ft)
v
Humidity:
Server on: 8% to 80%
Server off: 8% to 80%
Heat
output:
Approximate heat output in British
thermal units (Btu) per hour:
Minimum configuration: 1262 Btu
(0.37 kilowatts)
Maximum configuration: 4053 Btu
(1.188 kilowatts)
®
and
Electrical
input:
Sine-wave input (50-60 Hz)
required
Input voltage low range:
Minimum: 100 V ac
Maximum: 127 V ac
v
Input voltage high range:
Minimum: 200 V ac
Maximum: 240 V ac
v
Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA)
approximately:
Minimum: 0.08 kVA (ac power
connected, server off)
Minimum: 0.38 kVA (dc power
on, server idle)
Maximum: 1.2 kVA
Hot-swap cooling:
Six hot-swap fans
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
to as a
is
You can use the Configuration/Setup Utility program in your server to determine the
specific type of microprocessor that is in your server.
Racks are marked in vertical increments of 1.75 inches. Each increment is referred
unit, or “U.” A 1-U-high device is 1.75 inches tall.
Major components of the xSeries 365 server
The orange color on components and labels in the server identifies hot-swap or
hot-plug components. You can install or remove these components while the system
running, provided that the system is configured to support hot-swap and hot-plug
components. For information about installing hot-swap and hot-plug components,
see Chapter 2, “Installing options,” on page 7.
The blue color on components and labels indicates touch points, where a
component can be gripped, a latch moved, and so on.
The following illustration shows the major components of the xSeries 365 server.
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
Chapter 1. Introduction
5
PCI-X divider
Remote
Supervisor
Adapter II
Hot-swap fans
P
PS2
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Operator information
panel
Hard disk
drive air
baffle
Hard disk
drive filler
panel
CD-ROM
drive
Hot-swap
Hard disk
drive
SCSI
backplane
2
PS1PS1
Memory
cassette
Hot-swap
power
supply
Heat sink
Microprocessor
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Bezel
Microprocessor
baffle
Diskette drive
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xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
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Chapter 2. Installing options
This chapter provides basic instructions for installing hardware options in your
server. These instructions are intended for users who are experienced with setting
IBM server hardware. If you need more detailed instructions, see the Option
Installation Guide on the IBM xSeries Documentation CD.
Installation guidelines
Before you begin installing options in your server, read the following information:
Read the safety information beginning on page v, and the guidelines in “Handling
static-sensitive devices” on page 8. This information will help you work safely
with your server and options.
Make sure that you have an adequate number of properly grounded electrical
outlets for your server, monitor, and other devices that you will connect to the
server.
Back up all important data before you make changes to disk drives.
Have a small Phillips screwdriver available.
Have a small flat-blade screwdriver available.
You do not need to turn off the server to install or replace hot-swap power
supplies, hot-swap fans, or hot-plug Universal Serial Bus (USB) devices.
The orange color on components and labels identifies hot-swap or hot-plug
components. You can install or remove hot-swap and hot-plug components while
the server is running, provided that the server is configured to support this
capability. See the instructions in this chapter for more information about
removing and installing hot-swap and hot-plug components.
The blue color on components and labels indicates touch points, where a
component can be gripped, a latch moved, and so on.
For a list of supported options for your server, go to
http://www.ibm.com/pc/compat/.
System reliability guidelines
help ensure proper system cooling and system reliability, make sure that:
Each of the drive bays has a drive or a filler panel and electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) shield installed in it.
There is adequate space around the server to allow the server cooling system to
work properly. See the documentation that comes with the rack.
You have followed the cabling instructions that come with optional adapters.
You have replaced a failed fan as soon as possible.
You have replaced a hot-swap drive within 2 minutes of removal.
Microprocessor sockets 2, 3, and 4 each contain either a microprocessor baffle
microprocessor and heat sink at all times.
You do not operate the server without the cover for more than 2 minutes.
Working inside a server with power on
Your server supports hot-swap devices and is designed to operate safely while it is
turned on and the cover is removed. Follow these guidelines when you work inside
server that is turned on:
Copyright IBM Corp. 2003
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Avoid wearing loose-fitting clothing on your forearms. Button long-sleeved shirts
before working inside the server; do not wear cuff links while you are working
inside the server.
not allow your necktie or scarf to hang inside the server.
Remove jewelry, such as bracelets, necklaces, rings, and loose-fitting wrist
watches.
Remove items from your shirt pocket, such as pens and pencils, that could fall
into the server as you lean over it.
Avoid dropping any metallic objects, such as paper clips, hairpins, and screws,
into the server.
Handling static-sensitive devices
Attention: Static electricity can damage electronic devices, including your server.
avoid damage, keep static-sensitive devices in their static-protective packages
until you are ready to install them.
reduce the possibility of damage from electrostatic discharge, observe the
following precautions:
Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around
you.
Handle the device carefully, holding it by its edges or its frame.
not touch solder joints, pins, or exposed circuitry.
not leave the device where others can handle and damage it.
While the device is still in its static-protective package, touch it to an unpainted
metal part of the server for at least 2 seconds. This drains static electricity from
the package and from your body.
Remove the device from its package and install it directly into the server without
setting down the device. If it is necessary to set down the device, put it back into
its static-protective package. Do not place the device on your server cover or on
metal surface.
Take additional care when handling devices during cold weather. Heating reduces
indoor humidity and increases static electricity.
Removing the cover and bezel
Complete the following steps to remove the cover and bezel:
Review the safety information beginning on page v, and “Installation guidelines”
page 7.
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
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Lift the cover-release latch. The cover slides to the rear approximately 13 mm
(0.5 in.).
Top cover
Cover release
latch
Bezel
Lift the cover off the server.
Press on the bezel retention tabs and pull the top of the bezel slightly away
from the server.
Pull the bezel up to release the two tabs at the bottom edge of the bezel.
Attention:
For proper cooling and airflow, replace the top cover before turning on
the server. Operating the server for more than 2 minutes with the top cover
removed might damage server components.
Installing memory modules
The following notes describe the types of dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) that
your server supports and other information that you must consider when installing
DIMMs:
Your server supports 2.5 V, 184-pin, error correcting code (ECC), double-data
rate (DDR) SDRAM, PC2100 registered DIMMs with Chipkill memory protection.
DIMMs can be removed and replaced through the access doors on the top of the
memory cassette.
You can increase the amount of memory in the server by replacing the DIMMs
with higher-capacity DIMMs or installing additional pairs of DIMMs in open
sockets. The server supports 512 MB, 1 GB, and 2 GB DIMMs. See the
ServerProven list at http://www.ibm.com/pc/compat/ for an updated list of memory
modules supported by the server.
For a server with an 8-DIMM-connector memory cassette, you can increase the
memory capabilities of your server by upgrading to the 16-connector memory
cassette. The 16-connector memory cassette supports memory mirroring and
Memory ProteXion. See the ServerProven list at http://www.ibm.com/pc/compat/
for a list of memory cassettes supported by the server.
Your server uses interleaved DIMMs, which require that you install the DIMMs in
specific configurations:
the 8-DIMM-connector memory cassette, install DIMMs in pairs. Each pair
must be of the same type, capacity, and speed. The DIMM connectors are
arranged in two groups of four rows each; the server comes with one pair of
DIMMs installed in DIMM connectors 1 and 5 in the memory cassette.
the 16-DIMM-connector memory cassette, the DIMM connectors are
arranged in two groups of eight rows each. In non-mirrored mode, install
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DIMMs in pairs; in mirrored mode, install DIMMs in quads, or groups of 4.
Each pair or quad must be of the same type, capacity, and speed.
You must populate the DIMM connectors in the following order:
v
8-DIMM memory board
First pair
Second pair
Third pair
Fourth pair
DIMMs 1 and 5
DIMMs 2 and 6
DIMMs 3 and 7
DIMMs 4 and 8
16-DIMM memory board in non-mirrored mode
First pair
Second pair
Third pair
Fourth pair
Fifth pair
Sixth pair
Seventh pair
Eighth pair
DIMMs 1 and 3
DIMMs 14 and 16
DIMMs 2 and 4
DIMMs 13 and 15
DIMMs 5 and 7
DIMMs 10 and 12
DIMMs 6 and 8
DIMMs 9 and 11
16-DIMM memory board in mirrored mode
First quad
Second quad
Third quad
Fourth quad
DIMMs 1, 3, 14, and 16
DIMMs 2, 4, 13, and 15
DIMMs 5, 7, 10 and 12
DIMMs 6, 8, 9 and 11
Use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to enable or disable mirrored mode.
Memory mirroring enables you to improve the memory reliability of your server by
creating a mirror of the data in memory port 1 and storing it in memory port 2.
For memory mirroring to work, you must have the same amount of memory in
both memory ports, and you must have DIMMs of the same size and clock speed
both memory ports.
The DIMMs constitute the following memory banks and use the following memory
ports:
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
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8-DIMM memory board
Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 3
Bank 4
Por t 2
16-DIMM memory board
Bank 1 Bank 5
Bank 3 Bank 7
Por t 1
When you restart the server after adding or removing a pair or quad of DIMMs,
the server displays a message that the memory configuration has changed.
Complete
Review the safety information beginning on page v, “Installation guidelines” on
page 7, and the documentation that comes with the DIMMs.
Bank 2 Bank 6
Bank 4 Bank 8
Por t 1 Por t 2
the following steps to install DIMMs:
Chapter 2. Installing options
11
on
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2.
Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect the power cords and
all external cables. Remove the top cover (see “Removing the cover and bezel”
page 8).
AC
DC
PS2
PS1
Open the two DIMM access doors on the top of the memory cassette.
Open the retaining clip on each end of the DIMM connector.
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
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Note: The following illustration shows installing DIMMs in an 8-DIMM-connector
memory board.
DIMM 2
DIMM 6
DIMM 1
DIMM 5
Insert the DIMM into the connector.
you have other options to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 26.
Installing a hot-swap hard disk drive
The following notes describe the types of hard disk drives that your server supports
and other information that you must consider when installing a hard disk drive:
The server supports up to six 26 mm (1-inch), 3.5-inch, hot-swap hard disk drives
the hot-swap bays.
Each hot-swap drive is in a tray, which has a green activity LED and an amber
status LED in the upper-right corner. The activity LED flashes when the drive is
active; the status LED is lit if the drive has an error. Each hot-swap drive has a
single-connector-attached (SCA) connector, which connects directly into the
hot-swap SCSI hard disk drive backplane. The backplane controls the SCSI IDs
for the hot-swap drives.
Before you install a hot-swap hard disk drive, take the following actions:
Inspect the drive tray for any signs of damage.
Make sure that the drive is installed in the tray correctly.
your server has an optional RAID adapter installed, see the documentation
that comes with the adapter for information about installing a hard disk drive.
DIMM connector 2
DIMM connector 6
Retaining clips
Complete
Review the safety information beginning on page v, and “Installation guidelines”
page 7.
the following steps to install a hard disk drive:
Chapter 2. Installing options
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Remove the filler panel and air baffle from one of the empty hot-swap bays, if
present.
Attention: To maintain proper system cooling, do not operate the server for
more than 10 minutes without either a drive or a filler panel and air baffle
installed in each bay.
Drive-tray assembly
Air baffle
Drive handle
(in open position)
Filler panel
Install the hard disk drive in the hot-swap bay.
you have other options to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 26.
Note: If the server has a RAID controller or adapter installed, you might need
reconfigure the disk arrays after installing hard disk drives. See the
documentation that comes with the adapter for more information.
Installing a PCI or PCI-X adapter
Attention: The Remote Supervisor Adapter II, which is in PCI slot 1, is not
hot-pluggable . Turn off the server before removing or replacing the Remote
Supervisor Adapter II.
The following notes describe the types of adapters that your server supports and
other information that you must consider when installing a PCI or PCI-X adapter:
The server supports 3.3 V and universal PCI and PCI-X adapters; it does not
support 5.0-V-only adapters.
The following illustration shows the location and bus speeds of the PCI-X
expansion slots on the I/O board.
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
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Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
Attention LED
Power LED
PCI slot 1
33 MHz 64-bit
PCI-X slot 2
100 MHz 64-bit
PCI-X slot 3
133 MHz 64-bit
PCI-X slot 4
133 MHz 64-bit
PCI-X slot 5
133 MHz 64-bit
PCI-X slot 6
133 MHz 64-bit
SCSI internal
cable connector (J17)
Slot 1 is a PCI slot and is dedicated to the Remote Supervisor Adapter II. The
adapter will operate in PCI mode only. The bus speed is 33 MHz only. The
adapter is not hot-swappable; turn off the server when removing and installing
the adapter.
Slot 2 supports hot-plugging only for an adapter with a speed of 100 MHz or
higher. You can install an adapter with a speed less than 100 MHz in this slot
only while the server is turned off; the bus speed will be set to the speed of the
adapter.
For slots 3 through 6, the bus speed will be set to the speed of the adapter; if a
PCI adapter is installed, the bus will run in PCI mode.
you install a ServeRAID 6i adapter, it must be installed in slot 2.
you install an IXA adapter, it must be installed in slot 3 and you must set the
IXA jumper. Instructions for setting the IXA jumper are provided in the Option
Installation Guide .
Each PCI/PCI-X slot is on a separate PCI bus.
Locate the documentation that comes with the adapter and follow those
instructions in addition to the instructions in this chapter.
you need to change switch settings or jumper settings on the adapter, follow
the instructions that come with the adapter.
Your server scans devices and PCI-X slots to assign system resources in the
following order: CD-ROM drive; disk drives; integrated Ethernet controller;
integrated SCSI devices; and PCI-X slots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. If an RXE-100
enclosure is attached to the server, the scan continues in sequence with PCI-X
slots 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18.
Note: You can use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to change the
sequence and have the server scan one of the first six PCI-X slots before
scans the integrated devices. You cannot change the scan sequence of
the PCI-X slots in an RXE-100 enclosure.
Chapter 2. Installing options
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B
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7 -
6
7 -
12
7 - 12
13 - 18
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The PCI-X slot numbers in an RXE-100 enclosure are assigned in the following
order:
Slots in RXE-100 enclosure
slots on A side only
slots on B side only
slots
Slot numbers assigned to
side
12* (A1 - A6)
none
(A1 - A6)
Slot numbers assigned to
side
none
12* (B1 - B6)
(B1 - B6)
Both sides are numbered 7 - 12 when an RXE-100 enclosure is shared
you install a RAID adapter other than a ServeRAID 6i adapter to control
internal hot-swap hard disk drives, you might need to disconnect the internal
channel cable from the SCSI RAID cable connector (J17) on the I/O board and
connect it to the RAID adapter. No recabling is needed for a ServeRAID 6i
adapter. See the information that comes with your RAID adapter.
you install a RAID adapter to control external hard disk drives, connect one
end of the RAID external channel cable (separately orderable) to an external
channel connector on the edge of the RAID adapter that is accessible from the
rear of the server; then, route the cable to the external SCSI device and connect
the applicable connector.
Note: See the documentation that comes with the RAID adapter for any
additional cabling instructions. That documentation also provides
information about installing the RAID software and configuring the RAID
adapter. For a list of supported RAID adapters, go to
http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/compat/.
Before attempting to install a new adapter, make sure that there is an available
slot at the correct bus speed for it. If you need additional PCI-X slots, you can
purchase a remote I/O expansion enclosure through your IBM marketing
representative or authorized reseller.
Note:
Before hot-swapping any PCI-X adapters, read the information in “Working
inside a server with power on” on page 7.
Complete the following steps to install a PCI/PCI-X adapter.
Note: For hot-pluggable adapters, make sure that the PCI hot-plug device driver is
installed. For details, see the documentation that comes with the adapter.
For more detailed instructions and information about installing PCI/PCI-X
adapters, see the section about installing options in the Option Installation
Guide on the IBM xSeries Documentation CD.
Review the safety information beginning on page v and “Installation guidelines”
page 7.
the adapter is not hot-pluggable, turn off the server and peripheral devices,
and disconnect the power cords and all external cables.
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide
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Remove the server cover (see “Removing the cover and bezel” on page 8) and
determine which PCI-X expansion slot you will use for the adapter.
Adapter
retention
latch
Adapter guide
PCI-X
divider
Powe r
LED
(green)
Attention
LED
(yellow)
Ta b
See the documentation that comes with your adapter for instructions for setting
jumpers or switches and for cabling.
Note: Route adapter cables before you install the adapter.
Install the adapter as shown in the illustration.
Attention: When you install an adapter, avoid touching the components and
gold-edge connectors on the adapter. Make sure that the adapter is correctly
seated in the connector. Incorrectly seated adapters might cause damage to the
I/O board or to the adapter.
Connect any required cables to the adapter.
you have other options to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, go to
“Completing the installation” on page 26.
Installing a microprocessor
The following notes describe information that you must consider when installing a
microprocessor in the server:
The server comes with a minimum of one microprocessor installed on the
microprocessor board in the microprocessor tray and supports up to four
microprocessors. With more than one microprocessor, the server can operate as
symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) server. With SMP, certain operating systems
and application programs can distribute the processing load among the
microprocessors. This enhances performance for database and point-of-sale
applications, integrated manufacturing solutions, and other applications. The
Chapter 2. Installing options
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following illustration shows the microprocessor connectors and the
microprocessor voltage regulator module (VRM) connectors on the
microprocessor board.
Note: The voltage regulators for microprocessors 1 and 2 are integrated on the
microprocessor board; the VRMs for microprocessors 3 and 4 come with
the microprocessor options and must be installed on the microprocessor
board.
Light-path
diagnostics button
Microprocessor 3
VRM error LED
Microprocessor 3
VRM connector
Microprocessor 1
socket
Microprocessor 4
VRM error LED
Microprocessor 4
VRM connector
Microprocessor 4
socket
Light-path
Microprocessor 1
error LED
test LED
Microprocessor 4
error LED
Microprocessor 2
error LED
Microprocessor 2
socket
Microprocessor 3
socket
Microprocessor 3
error LED
one microprocessor is installed:
The microprocessor is installed in microprocessor connector 1 (U22).
The microprocessor supports both the startup and application processes.
you install additional microprocessors in the server, microprocessor 2 is
v
installed in microprocessor connector 2 (U23); microprocessor 3 is installed in
connector 3 (U24); microprocessor 4 is installed in connector 4 (U25).
new microprocessor comes in a kit with a VRM and a heat sink. The VRM is
used only with microprocessor 3 or 4.
Read the documentation that comes with the microprocessor to determine
whether you need to update the server basic input/output system (BIOS) code.
The most current level of BIOS code for the server is available from
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support.
use SMP, obtain an SMP-capable operating system. For a list of supported
operating systems, go to http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/compat/.
xSeries 365 Type 8861 and 8862: Installation Guide