IBM 6587, 330 Type 6577, 350 Type 6587 User Manual
Using Your Personal Computer
PC 330 (Type 6577) and PC 350 (Type 6587)
IBM
Using Your Personal Computer
PC 330 (Type 6577) and PC 350 (Type 6587)
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
Appendix B, “Product Warranties, License Agreement, and Notices” on page 73.
Second Edition (June 1996)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS
PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in
certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made
to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may
make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at
any time.
It is possible that this publication may contain reference to, or information about, IBM products (machines and
programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information
must not be construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM products, programming, or services in
your country.
Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM reseller or IBM marketing
representative.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1996. All rights reserved.
Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or disclosure
is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Contents
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Lithium Battery Notice .................. vi
Laser Compliance Statement ............... vii
Chapter 1. Your Personal Computer .......... 1
What Your Personal Computer Offers .......... 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Expandability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Features at a Glance—Personal Computer ....... 7
Chapter 2. Arranging Your Workspace ........ 9
Comfort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Glare and Lighting ..................... 9
Air Circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Electrical Outlets and Cable Lengths .......... 10
Chapter 3. Operating Your Personal Computer .. 11
Using Controls and Status Indicators ......... 11
Starting Your Personal Computer ........... 13
Using a Mouse ....................... 13
Shutting Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Configuring Your Personal Computer ......... 15
Using the Configuration/Setup Utility Program . 16
Viewing the System Summary ............ 16
Setting the Date and Time .............. 17
Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Using Advanced Power Management ....... 21
Using System Management .............. 23
Changing Keyboard Speed .............. 23
Changing Monitor Settings .............. 24
Installing Video Device Drivers ............. 25
Adding Memory Modules ................ 26
Updating System Programs ............... 27
Diskettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Identifying Diskettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Handling and Storing Diskettes ........... 31
Labeling Diskettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Inserting and Removing Diskettes .......... 33
Write-Protecting Diskettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Formatting Diskettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Copying Diskettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Using a CD-ROM Drive ................. 36
Handling Compact Discs ............... 36
Loading a Compact Disc ............... 36
Using Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Locking the Cover and Sliding Door ........ 37
Locking the Keyboard ................. 38
Chapter 4. Taking Care of Your Personal Computer 39
Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Cleaning Your Personal Computer ........... 39
Computer and Keyboard ............... 39
Monitor Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Replacing the Battery ................... 40
Moving Your Personal Computer ............ 41
Chapter 5. Solving Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Using Diagnostic Tools .................. 43
Power-On Self-Test (POST) .............. 43
POST Beep Codes ................... 44
Diagnostic Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
POST Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Troubleshooting Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Installing Files from Option Diskettes ......... 62
Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 iii
Managing TSR Programs ................. 62
Chapter 6. Getting Help, Service, and Information 63
Solving Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Using the HelpWare Support Family ......... 63
Using Electronic Support Services .......... 63
Getting Information by Fax .............. 64
Getting Help Online .................. 64
Getting Help by Telephone .............. 65
Getting Help Around the World .......... 65
Purchasing Additional HelpWare Services ...... 66
Enhanced PC Support Line .............. 66
900-Number Operating System and Hardware
Support Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Network and Server Support Line ......... 66
Ordering Support Line Services ........... 67
Warranty and Repair Services ............ 67
Obtaining IBM Operating System Updates ...... 68
Ordering Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Appendix A. Computer Records . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Serial Numbers and Keys ................ 69
Device Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Appendix B. Product Warranties, License
Agreement, and Notices ................ 73
Hardware Limited Warranty .............. 73
License Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Program Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Additional Terms and Conditions .......... 75
Program Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights ....... 75
Other Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Other Additional Terms and Conditions ...... 76
Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Electronic Emission Notices ............. 78
Telecommunication Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Power Cord Notice ................... 81
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
iv Using Your Personal Computer
Safety Information
In the U.K., by law, the power cord must be disconnected after the telephone line cable.
To Disconnect
To Connect
Remove all cables
from devices.
Attach power cord
to outlet.
In the U.K., by law, the telephone cable must be connected after the power cord.
1
2
Turn device ON.
DANGER:
First, remove power
cord from outlet.
2
Remove signal cables
from receptacles.
Turn everything OFF.
Turn everything OFF.
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid shock hazard, connect
and disconnect cables as shown below when installing, moving or opening the covers of this product or attached
devices. The power cord must be used with a properly grounded outlet.
Attach signal cables
to receptacles.
Attach all cables to
devices.
1
Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 v
Lithium Battery Notice
CAUTION:
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
When replacing the battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent type battery recommended by the
manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.
Do not:
Throw or immerse into water
Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
Repair or disassemble
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.
ATTENTION
Danger d'explosion en cas de remplacement incorrect de la batterie.
Remplacer uniquement par une batterie IBM de type 33F8354 ou d'un type équivalent recommandé par le fabricant.
La batterie contient du lithium et peut exploser en cas de mauvaise utilisation, de mauvaise manipulation ou de mise
au rebut inappropriée.
Ne pas :
Lancer ou plonger dans l'eau
Chauffer à plus de 100° C (212° F)
Réparer ou désassembler
Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux règlements locaux.
vi Using Your Personal Computer
Laser Compliance Statement
Some IBM Personal Computer models are equipped from
the factory with a CD-ROM drive. The CD-ROM drive is
a laser product. The CD-ROM drive is certified in the
U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of
Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal
Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser
products. Elsewhere, the drive is certified to conform to
the requirements of the Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) 825 and CENELEC EN 60 825 for Class 1 laser
products.
Class 1 laser products are not considered to be hazardous.
Safety Information vii
viii Using Your Personal Computer
Chapter 1. Your Personal Computer
Thank you for selecting an IBM Personal Computer.
This manual contains information about operating and
taking care of your personal computer and solving
problems that might occur. For more detailed
information or a discussion of some of the more technical
aspects of your personal computer, refer to Understanding
Your Personal Computer. If your personal computer comes
with preinstalled software, a convenient online version of
Understanding Your Personal Computer is included. You
can print any portion or all of the online Understanding
Your Personal Computer. The printed version is also
available for separate purchase. For more information,
see “Ordering Publications” on page 68.
If you need to install an option, such as an adapter,
memory, microprocessor upgrade, or security option,
refer to Installing Options in Your Personal Computer, which
is included with your personal computer.
What Your Personal Computer
Offers
Your IBM Personal Computer incorporates many of the
latest advances in personal computer technology and is
easy to expand and upgrade as your needs change.
Features
This section briefly discusses some of the features of your
personal computer. For an easy-to-read summary of the
features, see “Features at a Glance—Personal Computer”
on page 7.
Throughout this manual, the two Personal Computer
models are distinguished by their number of drive bays
and expansion slots. A PC 330 model has three drive
bays and three expansion slots and, a PC 350 model has
five drive bays and five expansion slots.
Support for Pentium Microprocessors
At the core of these powerful computers is an Intel
Pentium microprocessor. This microprocessor gives you
the power and speed you need to take full advantage of
even the most complex business and desktop-publishing
programs. Microprocessor upgrades are available.
PCI Bus
In addition to industry standard architecture (ISA) bus
expansion slots, your personal computer has a
high-performance, industry-standard peripheral
component interconnect (PCI) internal bus. The PCI bus
speeds up the exchange of information between the
microprocessor and peripheral devices within your
personal computer, improving the performance of both
the video monitor and the hard disk drives.
ISA/PCI Adapter Expansion Slots
The PC 330 and PC 350 have three shared ISA/PCI
adapter expansion slots on a riser card. In addition, the
PC 350 provides two dedicated ISA adapter expansion
Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 1
slots. Using these ISA/PCI expansion slots, you can
install devices such as a video or graphics adapter, a
small computer system interface (SCSI) adapter, or a local
area network (LAN) adapter.
High-Capacity Hard Disk Drives
Your personal computer comes with an enhanced
integrated drive electronics (IDE) controller installed. It
supports up to four IDE high-capacity hard disk drives.
ECP/EPP Parallel Port
The extended capabilities port (ECP)/enhanced parallel
port (EPP) feature means faster printing of your
documents. It also gives you the capability of attaching
communication and storage devices to the parallel port in
addition to printers.
Serial Ports
Your personal computer comes with ports for connecting
input/output (I/O) devices such as printers and modems.
One standard, 16550-UART serial port comes installed on
your machine.
Universal Serial Bus Connectors
In addition to a 16550-UART serial port, your personal
computer comes with two universal serial bus (USB)
interfaces. USB allows you to connect multiple I/O
devices that previously used serial, parallel, keyboard,
mouse and game ports. Because USB uses Plug and Play
technology, you can add additional devices without
reconfiguring and powering down your personal
computer.
Other advantages to USB connectivity include support for
multimedia and telephony devices, more speed than
previous standard ports, and the potential, multiple
connections you can employ to customize your personal
computer.
Infrared Port
Your personal computer comes with an infrared port
where you can connect an optional infrared transceiver
module. This enables you to transfer data to and from
other infrared-capable computers or printers.
Ease-of-Use Features
Your IBM Personal Computer includes many ease-of-use
features, such as Plug and Play technology and graphical
diagnostic programs.
Plug and Play technology makes adding options easier.
Support for Plug and Play technology is built into the
system board of your personal computer. When you add
an adapter, it is automatically configured as part of the
computer, or you use a setup utility program to integrate
it. In many cases, no switches or jumpers have to be set
inside your personal computer.
2 Using Your Personal Computer
For information about Plug and Play technology with
various types of adapters, see Understanding Your Personal
Computer.
If you have a problem with your personal computer, an
easy-to-use graphical diagnostic program can help you
determine whether the hardware is causing the problem.
Advanced Power Management
Energy conservation is an important concern, and the
IBM Personal Computer is designed with this concern in
mind. Energy-saving features are available in the system
software.
Ergonomic Features
Your personal computer provides features that make
components easier to adjust for personal comfort, and
usability.
Security Features
The security features for personal computer protect both
hardware and software. For example, power-on and
administrator passwords can be set so that unauthorized
persons do not gain access to your personal computer
and software. A cover keylock prevents tampering with
your personal computer. A lockable sliding door restricts
access to the removable-media bays. You can select a
secure start-up sequence so that only certain drives are
available.
For a list of security features, see “Features at a
Glance—Personal Computer” on page 7.
Operating-System Support
The personal computer is designed to use a variety of
operating systems to meet your particular needs. You
can use the following operating systems with your
personal computer:
IBM OS/2
IBM OS/2 Warp Connect
IBM PC DOS
DEC PathWorks
DOS with Microsoft Windows
DOS with Microsoft Windows for Work Groups
MS-DOS
Novell NetWare
Novell UnixWare
Solaris
Windows 95
Windows NT
Service and Support
You can obtain assistance for using your personal
computer, as well as service, from a number of sources.
Help is available by phone, fax, and modem. For detailed
information, see Chapter 6, “Getting Help, Service, and
Information” on page 63.
Chapter 1. Your Personal Computer 3
Expandability
You can easily expand the capabilities of your personal
computer by adding system memory, adapters that use
the ISA/PCI expansion slots, additional hard disk drives,
diskette drives, or a CD-ROM drive.
Connectivity
If your personal computer is equipped with an Ethernet
or token ring adapter, it is enabled for connection to a
network. Refer to your operating system documentation
for more information.
If your personal computer is equipped with an Ethernet
or token ring adapter that supports the LAN Wake-Up,
your personal computer can be started by a signal sent
from another computer on the LAN.
PCMCIA Ports
You can add optional Personal Computer Memory Card
International Association (PCMCIA) connectors to your
personal computer. PCMCIA support allows you to
expand the I/O and storage capabilities of the computer.
PCMCIA devices are the size of a credit card and are
called PC Cards.
With a PCMCIA option, your personal computer can
have two 68-pin PCMCIA connectos (or sockets) on the
front panel. Each socket can accept type-1, -2, or -3 PC
Cards. Inside the computer, the sockets are connected to
a PCMCIA adapter in an I/O expansion slot. Some
PCMCIA adapters have two additional sockets at the
back of the computer. You can insert and remove most
PC Cards without turning off the computer.
4 Using Your Personal Computer
Drive Locations
The following illustrations show the locations of hard
disk drives, diskette drives, and other features of your
personal computer.
PC 330
5.25-Inch Bay
for Optional Drive
PCMCIA
3.5-Inch Diskette Drive
3.5-Inch Internal Bay
for Hard Disk Drive
Expansion Slots
PC 350
5.25-Inch Bays
for Optional Drives
PCMCIA
3.5-Inch Diskette Drive
3.5-Inch Internal Bays
for Hard Disk Drives
Expansion Slots
Chapter 1. Your Personal Computer 5
Input and Output Connectors
Display
Keyboard
Mouse
Serial A
A
12
USB
Parallel
Infrared
6 Using Your Personal Computer
Features at a Glance—Personal Computer
The following table summarizes the available features in the IBM PC 330 and PC 350. More information about the
features of your personal computer can be found in the Configuration/Setup Utility program. Refer to “Configuring
Your Personal Computer” on page 15.
Packages
PC 330: Three slots, three drive bays
PC 350: Five slots, five drive bays
Microprocessor
Intel Pentium processor
The system board is designed to support
microprocessor speeds from 75 MHz to 200 MHz
(50, 60, or 66 MHz externally)
Memory
192 MB maximum addressable (parity or
nonparity)
60 ns fast page or enhanced data output (EDO)
Four 72-pin SIMM sockets in two banks
– Modules in 4, 8, 16, or 32 MB units
– Matched pair required in each bank
One 168-pin DIMM socket: 8, 16, or 32 MB unit
Flash memory for POST/BIOS
Level-2 Cache
256 KB upgradable to 512 KB
Monitor Support
SVGA
Power-management capable
Diskette Drives
Standard: One 3.5-inch 1.44 MB drive
Maximum: Two
Options:
– 5.25-inch 1.22 MB drive
– 3.5-inch 1.44 MB or 2.88 MB drive
Hard Disk Drives
Standard: One PCI bus-master IDE drive
Maximum: Four
Input/Output Features
ECP/EPP parallel port
One 16550-UART serial port
Two universal serial bus (USB) interfaces
One infrared port
Video port
PS/2 mouse
104-key keyboard, Windows 95 compatible
Video
Accelerated SVGA attached to PCI bus
1 MB DRAM video memory upgradable to 2
MB
Expansion
Pentium OverDrive socket
ISA/PCI Plug and Play support
Power
PC 330: 145 W, 115/230 V ac, 50/60 Hz
PC 350: 200 W, 115/230 V ac, 50/60 Hz
Built-in overload and surge protection
Advanced power management
Security
Power-on password
Administrator password
ISA/PCI riser card
Startup sequence control
Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, mouse
Unattended Start mode (network)
Diskette I/O control
Hard disk I/O control
Serial and parallel port I/O control
Lockable cover
Secure hard disk
Software-readable hardware IDs
System Management
LAN Wake-Up
Wake Up on Ring
Wake Up on Alarm
Operating System Support
IBM OS/2
IBM OS/2 Warp Connect
IBM PC DOS
DEC PathWorks
DOS with Microsoft Windows
DOS with Microsoft Windows for Work Groups
MS-DOS
Novell NetWare
Novell UnixWare
Solaris
Windows 95
Windows NT
Chapter 1. Your Personal Computer 7
8 Using Your Personal Computer
Chapter 2. Arranging Your Workspace
To get the most from your computer, arrange both the
equipment you use and your work area to suit your
needs and the kind of work you do. Your comfort is of
foremost importance, but light sources, air circulation,
and the location of electrical outlets also can affect the
way you arrange your workspace.
Comfort
Although no single working position is ideal for
everyone, here are a few guidelines to help you find a
position that suits you best.
Sitting in the same position for a long time causes fatigue.
A good chair can make a big difference. The backrest
and seat should adjust independently and provide good
support. The seat should have a curved front to relieve
pressure on the thighs. Adjust the seat so that your
thighs are parallel to the floor and your feet are either flat
on the floor or on a footrest.
When using the keyboard, keep your forearms parallel to
the floor and your wrists in a neutral, comfortable
position. Try to keep a light touch on the keyboard and
your hands and fingers relaxed. You can change the
angle of the keyboard for maximum comfort by adjusting
the position of the keyboard feet.
Viewing Distance
Lower
Back
Support
Seat
Height
Adjust the monitor so the top of the screen is at, or
slightly below, eye level. Place the monitor at a
comfortable viewing distance, usually 51 to 61 cm (20 to
24 in.), and position it so you can view it without having
to twist your body. Also position other equipment you
use regularly, such as the telephone or a mouse, within
easy reach.
Glare and Lighting
Position the monitor to minimize glare and reflections
from overhead lights, windows, and other light sources.
Even reflected light from shiny surfaces can cause
annoying reflections on your monitor screen. Place the
monitor at right angles to windows and other light
sources, when possible. Reduce overhead lighting, if
necessary, by turning off lights or using lower wattage
bulbs. If you install the monitor near a window, use
curtains or blinds to block the sunlight. You might have
Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 9
to adjust the Brightness and Contrast controls on the
monitor as the room lighting changes throughout the day.
Where it is impossible to avoid reflections or to adjust the
lighting, an antiglare filter placed over the screen might
be helpful. However, these filters might affect the clarity
of the image on the screen; try them only after you have
exhausted other methods of reducing glare.
Dust buildup compounds problems associated with glare.
Remember to clean your monitor screen periodically
using a soft cloth moistened with a nonabrasive liquid
glass cleaner.
Air Circulation
Your computer and monitor produce heat. The computer
has a fan that pulls in fresh air and forces out hot air.
The monitor lets hot air escape through vents. Blocking
the air vents can cause overheating, which might result in
a malfunction or damage. Place the computer and
monitor so that nothing blocks the air vents; usually, 51
mm (2 in.) of air space is sufficient. Also, make sure the
vented air is not blowing on someone else.
Electrical Outlets and Cable
Lengths
The location of electrical outlets and the length of power
cords and cables that connect to the monitor, printer, and
other devices might determine the final placement of your
computer.
When arranging your workspace:
Avoid the use of extension cords. When possible,
plug the computer power cord directly into an
electrical outlet.
Keep power cords and cables neatly routed away
from walkways and other areas where they might get
kicked accidentally.
For more information about power cords, see “Power
Cord Notice” on page 81.
10 Using Your Personal Computer
Chapter 3. Operating Your Personal Computer
This chapter provides information to help you in the
day-to-day use of your personal computer.
Using Controls and Status
Indicators
The following operating controls and status indicators are
located on the front of your personal computer:
Power Switch
Power-On Light
Hard Disk Drive Light
For both models (door closed)
Power Switch: Press this switch to turn your personal
computer on or off. Do not turn off your personal
computer if the in-use light for the hard disk drive or
diskette drive is on.
Power-On Light: This status indicator lights when you
turn on your personal computer.
Hard-Disk Drive Light: When this light is on, it
indicates that your personal computer is reading from or
writing to the hard disk.
Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 11
Diskette Eject Button: Push this button to release a
diskette from the drive.
Cover/Door
Lock
Diskette Drive
Light
Diskette Eject
Button
PC 330 (door open)
Cover/Door
Lock
Diskette Drive
Light
Diskette Eject
Button
PC 350 (door open)
Diskette Drive Light: When this light is on, it indicates
that your personal computer is reading from or writing
to a diskette.
Cover and Door Lock: The cover lock secures the cover
and the sliding door on your computer, to deter
tampering with or theft of the internal components.
12 Using Your Personal Computer
Starting Your Personal Computer
1. Turn on all external devices, and then turn on your
personal computer. Watch the screen, and listen for a
beep.
Note: If a power-on password has been set, the Enter
password message appears on the screen. Type
the correct password; then press Enter to
continue.
Numbers indicating the amount of memory appear in
the top-left corner of the screen. Your personal
computer is running the power-on self-test (POST).
The Configuration/Setup Utility program symbol
appears in the top-right corner of the screen.
If POST finishes without detecting a problem, you
hear one beep, and the first screen of your
operating system or application program appears.
If POST detects a problem, you hear multiple
beeps or no beep, and an error code and a
description of the error appear. If the problem
might be corrected by a change in a configuration
setting, the Configuration/Setup Utility program
starts automatically, allowing you to attempt to
correct the problem. If you need assistance,
contact your service representative.
If there is no beep, refer to “Troubleshooting
Charts” on page 54. You might need to have
your personal computer serviced.
2. If there is a problem, find your personal computer
response in the following table; then go to the
specified section.
Using a Mouse
A mouse is a device that you use to point to and select
objects on the monitor screen. It connects to your
personal computer by a cable. Some mouse devices
(PS/2 mice) are designed for the round mouse connector
on the back of your personal computer, and others (serial
mice) are designed for the D-shaped serial connector.
You can use either type of mouse, if the correct software
(device driver) is installed.
With a mouse, you can move the pointer on the monitor
screen. If you have never used a mouse before, it might
feel a bit awkward at first. However, with a little
practice, the mouse movements will seem natural.
Place the mouse beside the keyboard on a flat surface or
mouse pad. (A mouse pad is a flat, smooth foam rubber
pad available at most computer stores.) The mouse has a
Computer Response Go to:
After more than one
beep, application program
or operating system
appears.
Blank screen, unreadable
screen, or other unusual
response occurs.
POST error code or
message appears.
“Diagnostic Programs” on page 44.
“Troubleshooting Charts” on page 54.
“Error Messages” on page 45.
Chapter 3. Operating Your Personal Computer 13
ball on the bottom, so working on a flat, smooth surface
is important. You can use your right or left hand to
control the mouse, depending on the hand you are most
comfortable using.
Notice that the mouse has two buttons on the top (some
mice have more buttons). Rest your hand comfortably on
the mouse with your index finger on the left button (if
you are using your right hand). IBM mouse programs
provide the option to set up the mouse for left-hand use.
When a mouse is set up for left-hand use, the button
functions are reversed.
Use the left button to select and open objects with the
mouse. Some programs also use the right button in
various ways.
To use the mouse, slide it from side to side and forward
and backward on a flat surface. The pointer on the
monitor screen moves as you move the mouse. When
you see an item that you want to select on the screen,
you simply move the pointer to that item (this is called
pointing). Then you press and release the left button on
the mouse (this is called clicking).
To learn how to use the mouse with the software in your
personal computer, see the software user's guide or
tutorial.
Some programs support only one mouse button, others
support two, and some support three. Despite the
differences, some terms are fairly standard throughout
the industry.
Point Move the mouse so the pointer is on the
object you want.
Click Press and release the mouse button once.
Double-click Rapidly press and release the mouse
button twice.
Drag Point to an object, press the mouse button,
and hold it down as you move the mouse
to relocate the object.
Drop After dragging an object to a new location,
release the mouse button.
Shutting Down
When you are ready to turn off your personal computer,
use an orderly shutdown procedure to prevent the loss of
unsaved data or damage to your software programs.
14 Using Your Personal Computer
Configuring Your Personal
Computer
The Configuration/Setup Utility program is stored in the
permanent memory of your personal computer. Using
this program, you can view the current configuration
settings or change the settings of various features. Online
help is available for these features.
The following list gives a brief description of the
categories that appear in the main menu of the
Configuration/Setup Utility program.
System Summary provides information about the
current options and features in your personal
computer. Included in the system summary is
information about the processor, memory, video
controller, caches, diskette drives, and hard disk
drives. For more information, refer to “Viewing the
System Summary” on page 16.
Product Data provides information about the machine
type/model, flash EEPROM revision label, system
serial number and the BIOS date.
Devices and I/O Ports allows you to view and
change information about installed devices. Also,
you can access extra menus to view and change
setups for the serial port, parallel port, video, and
IDE drives. For more information, refer to “Changing
Monitor Settings” on page 24.
Date and Time allows you to view and change the
date and time of your computer's internal clock. For
more information, refer to “Setting the Date and
Time” on page 17.
System Security allows you to secure hard disk
drives and diskette drives. Also, you can set, change,
delete, or erase both power-on and administrator
passwords. For more information, refer to
“Passwords” on page 17.
Start Options provides a menu for viewing or
changing keyboard speeds, startup devices, virus
detection and other features. For more information,
refer to “Changing Keyboard Speed” on page 23.
Advanced Setup provides access to menus where you
can view and change settings for cache control, ROM
shadowing, PCI control, and Plug and Play control.
ISA Legacy Resources provides access to menus
where you can view and change settings for memory
resources, I/O port resources, DMA resources, and
interrupt resources.
Advanced Power Management allows you to view
and change settings that affect the powering off or
power reduction of your personal computer. For
more information, refer to “Using Advanced Power
Management” on page 21.
Tip
You can use the Configuration/Setup Utility program
to view and change the setup of your personal
computer, regardless of which operating system you
are using. However, the settings you select in your
operating system might override any similar settings
in the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Chapter 3. Operating Your Personal Computer 15
Using the Configuration/Setup Utility
Program
To use the Configuration/Setup Utility program:
1. Turn on the computer. If your personal computer is
already on when you start this procedure, you must
shut down the operating system, turn off the
computer, wait a few seconds until all in-use lights go
off, and restart it.
2. When the Configuration/Setup Utility program
prompt appears on the screen during startup, press
F1. The Configuration/Setup Utility menu appears
similar to the one shown in the following figure. Any
value that has changed since the last time the
computer was turned off is indicated by a pointer.
3. Select the appropriate option from the
Configuration/Setup Utility menu.
To select an option, use the up-arrow and
down-arrow keys to highlight the option, and
then press Enter.
Use the right-arrow and left-arrow keys to toggle
between selections for a menu item.
Each option has a Help screen. To view the Help
screen, highlight the option, and then press F1.
Press Esc to return to the previous menu.
4. As you exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility
program, be sure to save the changes you have made.
Select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup
Utility menu, and press Enter.
à ð
Configuration/Setup Utility
______________________________________________________
Select Option:
System Summary
Product Data
Devices and I/O Ports
Date and Time
System Security
Start Options
Advanced Setup
ISA Legacy Resources
Advanced Power Management
Save Settings
Restore Settings
Load Default Settings
Exit Setup
á
ñ
Figure 1. Configuration/Setup Utility menu
The following sections describe the tasks most personal
computer users need to perform using the
Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Viewing the System Summary
You can use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to
view a summary of the options and features in your
personal computer. To view the system summary:
1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see
“Using the Configuration/Setup Utility Program”).
16 Using Your Personal Computer
2. Select System Summary from the
Configuration/Setup Utility menu. The System
Summary screen appears.
Note: Depending on the model and configuration,
your screen might appear slightly different
from the one shown here.
à ð
System Summary
_______________________________________________________
Processor Pentium
Processor Speed 166 MHz
Math Coprocessor Internal
System Memory 64 KB
Extended Memory 1536 KB
Video Controller S3 Incorporated. Trio 64V+
Cache Size 256 KB
Cache State Enabled
Shadow RAM 384 KB
System ROM Fh - FFFFh
Memory Type Non-parity
Diskette Drive A: 1.44 MB 3.5"
Diskette Drive B: Not Installed
Hard Disk Drive 1286 MB
Hard Disk Drive 1 Not Installed
Hard Disk Drive 2 Not Installed
Hard Disk Drive 3 Not Installed
Mouse Installed
á
ñ
Figure 2. System Summary Screen
Setting the Date and Time
Your personal computer has an internal clock that
maintains the date and time. A battery keeps the clock
active when you turn off the computer.
To set the date and time:
1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see
“Using the Configuration/Setup Utility Program” on
page 16).
2. Select Date and Time from the Configuration/Setup
Utility menu.
3. Type the date and time in the appropriate fields.
4. Press Enter.
5. Remember to save the changes when you exit from
the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Your operating system might also have a function for
setting the date and time. Refer to your operating system
documentation for more information.
Passwords
Password protection is available in several forms. You
can set, change, and delete power-on and administrator
passwords with the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Other password security, such as passwords that lock the
keyboard, might be available through your operating
system or network. See “Locking the Keyboard” on
page 38.
Power-On Password
You do not need to have a power-on password to use
your personal computer, but a password helps protect the
information you store in it. The power-on password
prevents the computer from being started by
unauthorized people, or it locks the keyboard and mouse
Chapter 3. Operating Your Personal Computer 17
while allowing the computer and operating system to
start.
When a power-on password is set, you must type the
password before the computer and operating system will
start with the keyboard and mouse activated. The
password does not appear on the screen as you type it. If
you type the wrong password, you receive a screen
message telling you so. If you type the wrong password
three times, you must turn off the computer and start
again. When you type the correct password, the
keyboard and mouse are unlocked, and the computer
begins normal operation.
If you have a PS/2 mouse (that is, if it is connected to the
mouse port) it is affected by the power-on password. If
your mouse is connected to a serial port, it is activated
when the computer is started, regardless of whether a
password is set.
When you set the power-on password, you can choose
one of three password-prompt modes:
On In this mode, you are prompted for the
power-on password when you turn on the
computer. Until the correct password is
entered, the computer will not run the
CONFIG.SYS or AUTOEXEC.BAT instructions,
the operating system will not start, and the
keyboard will remain locked. If you have a
PS/2 mouse, it also will remain locked.
Off This is the Unattended Start mode. When you
turn on the computer, you are not prompted
for the power-on password. If you do not
enter the password, the computer runs the
CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT
instructions and starts the operating system,
but the keyboard remains locked. If you have
a PS/2 mouse, it also remains locked. If you
enter the power-on password, the keyboard is
unlocked, but the PS/2 mouse remains
disabled. This mode is useful for network
servers and other computers that operate
unattended. If a power failure occurs, the
computer automatically restarts and resumes
operating in the Unattended Start mode when
power is restored, without operator
intervention.
Dual In the Dual mode, the startup behavior of the
computer depends on whether the computer is
started from the computer power switch or is
started by an unattended method, such as a
modem or timer. If you start the computer by
using the power switch, you are prompted for
the power-on password. Until the correct
password is entered, the computer will not run
the CONFIG.SYS or AUTOEXEC.BAT
instructions, the operating system will not
start, and the keyboard and PS/2 mouse will
remain locked. If the computer is started by
an unattended method, you are not prompted
for the power-on password, and the computer
is started in the Unattended Start mode.
18 Using Your Personal Computer
Setting and Changing a Power-On Password: Use
the Configuration/Setup Utility program to set or change
a power-on password. You can use any combination of
up to seven characters (A–Z, a–z, and 0–9) for your
power-on password. Keep a record of your password in
a secure place.
To set or change a power-on password:
1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see
“Using the Configuration/Setup Utility Program” on
page 16).
2. Select System Security from the Configuration/Setup
Utility menu.
3. Select Power-on Password.
4. Type your password and press the down-arrow key.
5. Type your password again.
6. Select Set or Change Power-on Password.
7. At Password Prompt, select On, Off, or Dual.
8. Press Enter.
9. Remember to save the changes when you exit from
the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Additional Information for PS/2 Mouse Users
The following statement applies to only those who use
a PS/2 mouse; a serial mouse is not affected by the
Unattended Start mode.
The Unattended Start mode prevents the computer
from detecting that a mouse is attached. Therefore,
the mouse device driver will not be loaded
automatically through the CONFIG.SYS or
AUTOEXEC.BAT files when Unattended Start mode is
enabled. You will have to load it later.
If you are using the OS/2 operating system, you must
do one of the following before enabling the
Unattended Start mode:
Remove the mouse driver statement from the
CONFIG.SYS file, or
Set the CONFIG.SYS file so the operating system
does not stop on a device-driver error. For
example, use the PAUSEONERROR=NO
statement.
Chapter 3. Operating Your Personal Computer 19
Deleting a Power-On Password: Use the
Configuration/Setup Utility program to delete a
power-on password.
To delete a power-on password:
1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see
“Using the Configuration/Setup Utility Program” on
page 16).
2. Select System Security from the Configuration/Setup
Utility menu.
3. Select Power-on Password.
4. Select Delete Power-on Password.
5. Press Enter.
6. Remember to save the changes when you exit from
the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Erasing an Unknown Power-On Password: To erase
an unknown power-on password, you must remove the
computer cover and move the password jumper on the
system board. (See Installing Options in Your Personal
Computer for more information.)
Use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to set a new
password and reconfigure the computer.
Administrator Password
If you are responsible for maintaining the settings of
several computers, you might decide to set an
administrator password. Setting an administrator
password deters unauthorized persons from changing
settings in the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
When an administrator password is set, a user can change
settings in the Configuration/Setup Utility program only
after using that password. If the administrator password
is not entered, the user can only view, not change, the
settings.
When you set an administrator password, you have the
option of specifying whether the user of the computer
will be able to set and change power-on passwords on
the computer.
The administrator password locks out access to the
Configuration/Setup Utility program until the correct
password is entered. When an administrator password is
set, a password prompt appears each time you press F1
to access the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
If a configuration error panel appears when you turn on
the computer, the Configuration/Setup Utility program
usually starts automatically, and the administrator
password prompt appears on the screen. Before you can
use the Configuration/Setup Utility program, you must
type the correct password.
The password does not appear on the screen as you type
it. If you type the wrong password, you receive a screen
message telling you so. If you type the wrong password
three times, you must turn off the computer and start
again. When you type the correct password, the
Configuration/Setup Utility program menu appears.
Setting and Changing an Administrator Password:
Use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to set or
change an administrator password. You can use any
20 Using Your Personal Computer
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