Note: If you are using this product in the United States, Canada, or Puerto Rico, be sure to read the information under Appendix F,
“Product warranty and notices” on page 3-31 before using this information and the product it supports.
For all other countries, the warranty terms and conditions applicable in the country of purchase are available from IBM or your reseller.
First Edition (January 1999)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL
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iv IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Internal IDE Option Kit
Safety:Read first
v
Product registration
About this book
Thank you for purchasing OPTIONS by IBM. Please take a few
moments to register your product and provide us with information that
will help IBM to better serve you in the future. Your feedback is
valuable to us in developing products and services that are important
to you, as well as in developing better ways to communicate with you.
Register your option on the IBM Web site at:
http://www.pc.ibm.com/register
IBM will send you information and updates on your registered product
unless you indicate on the Web site questionnaire that you do not want
to receive further information.
This manual contains information on the IBM 2X/4X/24X
CD-ReWritable Internal IDE Option Kit. It is divided into the
following parts:
Part 1:Quick installation guide
This section contains product and software descriptions,
installation requirements, and abbreviated installation
instructions.
Part 2:User’s guide
This section contains device handling precautions, detailed
operating instructions, and CD handling instructions.
Part 3:Appendixes
This section contains safety, product specifications, device
driver configuration settings, service, warranty and notice
information.
Note: The illustrations in this manual might be slightly different from
your hardware.
vi IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Internal IDE Option Kit
Part 1:Quick installation guide
This guide contains installation instructions in an abbreviated form. If
you are knowledgeable about IDE products and experienced in
installing options, use these instructions to quickly install your
CD-ReWritable drive. For detailed operating instructions, go to “Part
2: User’s guide” on page 2-1. For problem-solving information, go
to Appendix D, “Problem solving” on page 3-20.
Product description
The IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Drive can write and read
CD-ReWritable (CD-RW) and CD-Recordable (CD-R) discs, and can
read mass-produced stamped CDs. As a result, the drive is compatible
with Multi-Read (MR) CD-ROM and DVD-ROM drives that can read
CD-RW discs and other media types, and with older non-MR
CD-ROM drives that can read only CD-R and CD-ROM discs.
The drive writes to CD-RW and CD-R discs at different speeds. The
drive can write to a CD-RW disc at up to two times the standard
CD-ROM speed, recording data at up to 300 KB
rate, the drive can record approximately 650 MB2 of information on a
CD-RW disc in about 36 minutes. The drive can write to a CD-R disc
1
KB equals approximately 1024 bytes when referring to data transfer speeds.
2
MB equals approximately 1000 000 bytes when referring to storage capacity.
1
per second. At this
at up to four times the standard CD-ROM speed, recording data at up
to 600 KB per second. At this rate, the drive can record
approximately 650 MB of information on a CD-R disc in about 18
minutes. The drive can also read data at up to 24 times the standard
CD-ROM speed, or 3600 KB per second.
Note: To use the drive’s CD-recording function, you must install the
Easy CD Creator/DirectCD software (included) for Microsoft
Windows 98, Windows 95, or Windows NT 4.0. For more
information on the Easy CD Creator/DirectCD software, see
“Software description” on page 1-2.
The IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Drive can be installed only in a
computer that uses the integrated drive electronics (IDE) or the
enhanced IDE architecture.
In addition to this book, the option kit includes:
CD-ReWritable drive
Two audio cables
Four mounting screws (M3 x 5 mm, slotted)
IDE cable
Two faceplates for use with certain systems
Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
1-1
Blank CD-RW disc
Blank CD-R disc
Easy CD Creator/DirectCD software package
IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Drive Option Diskette
Laser Safety Guide for CD-ROMs
Contact your place of purchase if an item is missing or damaged. Be
sure to retain your proof of purchase. It might be required to receive
warranty service. See Appendix E, “Help and service information” on
page 3-28 for technical support information.
Software description
The Easy CD Creator/DirectCD software CD contains programs that
work with Windows 98, Windows 95, and Windows NT 4.0 or later.
You can use the programs with your CD-ReWritable drive to create
audio and data CDs, to copy CDs, and to make jewel case inserts or
CD labels.
The IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Drive Option Diskette contains
device drivers for Windows 98, Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0,
Windows 3.x, OS/2, and DOS that enable you to access the drive as a
CD-ROM drive in DOS mode. The diskette also includes an audio
CD-player program for DOS and a diagnostic program.
Note: The software included in this option kit does not enable the
drive’s CD-recording capabilities with DOS, Windows 3.x, or
OS/2 operating systems.
Installation requirements
To install the CD-ReWritable drive you must have:
Documentation
You will need the documentation that comes with your computer,
operating system, or IDE bus adapter if the adapter is separate from
the computer.
Required hardware
You must have the following hardware.
IBM computer or compatible computer with an Intel
Pentium processor and 16 MB
memory)
3.5-inch, 1.44 MB or 2.88 MB diskette drive
IDE bus adapter
Your computer must have an IDE port on the system board or on
an IDE bus adapter. If the interface cable connectors in your
computer have 40 pins, your computer uses the IDE architecture. If
3
RAM (random-access
3
When referring to memory storage capacity, MB means approximately 1000 000 bytes; total user-accessible capacity may vary depending on operating
environment.
1-2 IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Internal IDE Option Kit
you are not sure about your IDE bus adapter, see the documentation
that comes with your computer.
IDE cables and connectors
The IDE cables connect the IDE port on the system board, or on an
IDE adapter, to your IDE storage devices. IDE storage devices are
hard disk drives, CD-ROM drives, and tape drives.
If your computer has one IDE port, you can attach a maximum of
two devices, as shown in the following illustration.
If your computer has two IDE ports (one IDE cable on each port),
you can attach up to four devices (two devices on each cable).
If your IDE cables have only one connector, you can replace one of
the cables with the two-connector IDE cable that comes with this
option package.
need to change the configuration of that device. For more
information, refer to the documentation that comes with the device.
You cannot install some devices, such as a high speed tape drive,
on the same port as a CD-ReWritable drive.
Power connector
You will need an unused power connector on a cable coming from
the computer power supply in order to provide power to the drive.
If all power cables are in use, purchase a dc Y-connector (available
at many electronic stores) and split a connection to provide power
for more devices.
CD-ReWritable drive mounting
You can install the CD-ReWritable drive in a vertical or horizontal
5.25-inch mounting bay. You might need both a flat-blade and a
Phillips-head screwdriver for the installation.
If you are attaching the CD-ReWritable drive to the same port as
another device, such as a hard disk drive or tape drive, you might
Part 1: Quick installation guide 1-3
Installing the drive
The instructions in this section are general guidelines that apply to
most computers. For specific information on installing a drive in your
computer, see the documentation that comes with your computer.
Step 1. Opening the computer
1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.
2. Unplug from the electrical outlets all cables for your computer
and attached devices.
3. Before handling the drive, ground yourself by touching an
unpainted surface on the computer. Ground yourself again after
leaving and returning to your work area.
4. Always handle the drive by its edges. Do not touch any exposed
printed circuitry, components, or connector pins.
5. While installing the drive, avoid all unnecessary handling. Rough
handling can damage the components inside the drive housing.
6. If you must put the drive down, place the antistatic bag on a flat
padded surface, such as a magazine, and place the drive on the
bag.
It is now safe to open your computer.
For specific information about opening your computer, see the
documentation that comes with your computer.
Step 2. Unpacking the drive
Follow these steps when you unpack the drive.
1. Do not open the antistatic bag until you are ready to install the
drive. Static electricity can damage the drive and other computer
components.
2. Touch your hand and the inner conductive surface of the antistatic
bag containing the drive to an unpainted metal surface on the
computer for two seconds. This drains static electricity from the
bag and your body.
1-4 IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Internal IDE Option Kit
Step 3. Setting the configuration jumpers
You can configure your drive as Master 1 , Slave 2 , or Cable
Select 3 , as shown.
Use the following guidelines to determine the correct configuration for
your CD-RW drive.
Step 4. Mounting the drive in the bay
Configure the CD-ReWritable drive as a Master if it will be the
only device connected to an IDE cable. (This is the preset
configuration.)
Configure the CD-ReWritable drive as a Slave if it will be the
second device on an IDE cable. Be sure to configure the other
device as a Master. In some cases, a hard disk drive might
require a Master with Slave Present jumper setting when another
device on the same cable is configured as a Slave. For further
information on setting configuration jumpers on other devices,
refer to the documentation that comes with your computer system
or with the device.
Some non-IBM computers use special ATA cables with two wires
reversed in the device connectors so that the drives can be
configured by the cable instead of by jumper position. Use the
Cable Select position only for systems equipped with these
special cables. See the documentation that came with your
computer to determine if your ATA adapter requires that you
place the jumpers in the Cable Select position.
If you place the jumpers in the Cable Select position, the IDE
cable automatically assigns the Master and Slave settings based
on the position of the drive on the cable. You must use the
Cable Select setting for this cabling system whether the
CD-ReWritable drive is the only device or the second device
connected to the cable. The drive closest to the IDE controller is
automatically the Master drive. Any other devices on the IDE
cable must also be set to Cable Select.
Attention: Be sure to use the M3 x 5 mm mounting screws that
come with the option package. You might damage the drive if
you use mounting screws that are too long.
You can mount the CD-ReWritable drive horizontally or vertically in
the computer. If you mount the drive vertically, you must secure any
CDs you place into the drive before closing the drive tray, or the drive
will not be able to read from the CD properly. For further instructions
on securing your CDs in a vertically mounted drive, go to page 2-5.
1. Slide the drive into the bay. Your computer might require unique
installation procedures for storage devices. Refer to the
documentation that comes with your computer for further
instructions on installing storage devices.
2. Align the drive-bay screw holes with the threaded holes in the
drive housing or mounting bracket.
3. Loosely hand thread the screws in the screw holes to check the
alignment of the screws with the screw holes. Usually two
screws are used on each side. If the screws are correctly aligned
with the screw holes, tighten them to secure the drive. Do not
overtighten.
Part 1: Quick installation guide 1-5
Step 5. Attaching the cables to the drive
The diagram below shows where to connect cables to the drive.
Connect the drive to an available 40-pin connector on the IDE
interface cable, as shown 2 . Align the cable so that the color-coded
edge is closest to the power-cable connector 3 . The interface cable
can have up to three connectors. For the best signal quality when you
are connecting only one device to the IDE cable, attach the connector
on one end of the cable to the IDE port and the connector on the other
end of the cable to the device. Do not use the middle connector. Use
the IDE cable provided with this option if there is no cable attached to
the computer IDE port, or if there is only one device connector on the
computer IDE cable.
If you are connecting two devices to the IDE cable, attach the
connector on one end of the cable and the remaining cable connectors
to the Master and Slave devices. Many computers have two cables for
attaching up to four ATA devices. For best performance, attach fast
devices (hard disk drives) to the cable connected to the primary IDE
port, and the CD-ReWritable drive or other slower devices (CD-ROM
drives, tape drives, removable media) to the cable connected to the
secondary IDE port.
Attach a four-pin power-cable connector 3 to the device dc-power
connector, as shown.
If you have a sound adapter, connect one of the included audio cables
1 to the device audio-out connector. Use the audio cable that has a
connector that fits your sound adapter. Keep the other cable in case
you use a different sound adapter in the future.
Be sure that the cables will not be pinched or crowded by the
computer cover and that all other cable and power connections are
secure.
Step 6. Completing the hardware installation
To complete the installation of the drive:
1. Verify that the drive is securely mounted and the connectors are
firmly attached.
2. Verify that the cables do not interfere with the computer cover
and do not block the power-supply fan blades or air-flow paths.
3. Reinstall the computer cover.
4. Reconnect all devices. Make sure that the keyboard, mouse, and
monitor cables are firmly attached.
5. Reconnect all ac power cords and turn on the computer.
1-6 IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Internal IDE Option Kit
Step 7. Attaching the faceplates
This option kit includes two faceplates which conform to the curved
design of some computers. If your computer has a curved design, you
can attach one of the included faceplates so that the front of the
CD-ReWritable drive matches the exterior cabinet. Select the
faceplate that best fits your computer, and attach the faceplate after
you have mounted the CD-ReWritable drive in the appropriate bay.
Step 8. Updating your computer configuration
When you restart your computer, the configuration-setup information
screen might appear because you changed the hardware in your
computer. Some computers require you to make configuration choices
the first time you restart after installing a new device. If the screen
does not display, see your computer documentation for information
about how to access it. For most IBM computers, you can see the
configuration information during computer startup by pressing F1
when the configuration graphic displays in the upper right corner of
your screen. When you have finished reviewing the configuration
information, save the changes and exit.
Note: Some older computers with one IDE port might not
display the CD-ReWritable drive information when you review the
configuration-setup information. However, you can still use the
CD-ReWritable drive.
Step 9. Installing the Easy CD Creator/DirectCD
software
Note: Be sure to see the README file for the latest information
about the Easy CD Creator/DirectCD software.
The Easy CD Creator/DirectCD disc contains the following programs:
Easy CD Creator
DirectCD
UDF Reader
To fully utilize the capabilities of your CD-ReWritable drive, you will
need to install both the Easy CD Creator and DirectCD programs. If
you also have a Multi-Read CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive in your
computer, you might need to install the UDF Reader program to read
certain CD-R or CD-RW discs in these drives.
To install the Easy CD Creator/DirectCD software for Windows 98,
Windows 95 or Windows NT 4.0 or later:
1. Insert the Easy CD Creator/DirectCD CD into your
CD-ReWritable drive.
2. If the Adaptec Easy CD Creator Installation window opens, go to
step 7 below.
3. Click Start.
4. Select Settings.
5. Click Control Panel.
6. Double-click Add/Remove Programs.
Part 1: Quick installation guide 1-7
7. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
Repeat as necessary to install each of the Easy CD Creator,
DirectCD, and UDF Reader components.
8. Restart Windows.
Step 10. Using CD-R and CD-RW discs
The CD-ReWritable drive can write to both CD-R and CD-RW discs.
CD-R discs cannot be erased, but can be used with standard CD-ROM
drives and CD players. You can use CD-R discs to record audio
tracks, store data, archive files, and copy files from another CD.
CD-RW discs can be erased and re-written, but can be used only with
newer Multi-Read and CD-RW compatible CD-ROM and DVD-ROM
drives. You can use CD-RW discs to back up, store and update files,
or to copy files from another CD.
Note: CD-R discs are playable on audio CD players. CD-RW discs
are not playable on most audio CD players.
Step 11. Using the Easy CD Creator/DirectCD
programs
To use the Easy CD Creator/DirectCD software, insert a blank or
partially-recorded CD-R or CD-RW disc (this option kit includes a
blank CD-R disc and a blank CD-RW disc) into your CD-RW drive
and follow the displayed menu instructions to select the type of CD
you would like to create. If the menu does not display, use the
following procedure to start Easy CD Creator or DirectCD:
1. Click Start.
2. Select Programs.
3. Select Adaptec Easy CD Creator or Adaptec Direct CD.
4. Click Easy CD Creator or Adaptec DirectCD.
The Easy CD Creator or DirectCD Wizard window will open.
Formatting CDs
You must format a blank CD-RW disc before you can copy files to it.
4
To format a CD
1. Use one of the following methods to begin writing data to your
CD:
The DirectCD Wizard Welcome screen displays.
with the DirectCD program:
Insert a blank disc (included) in the drive. After a few
seconds a window opens prompting you to “Please select the
type of CD you wish to create.” Select: (Click to create adata CD that will be accessible through a drive letter...).
Double-click the CD icon on the Windows taskbar. Follow
the on-screen instructions in the DirectCD Wizard window to
prepare the CD so you can write data directly to it.
4
Some CDs, such as multisession CDs, do not require formatting. For more information, see the online manual.
1-8 IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Internal IDE Option Kit
2. Click Next twice. The Format Disc window opens.
Creating data or audio CDs
Attention: Formatting completes in about an hour. The
DirectCD program configures the disc to receive data, verifies the
integrity of the disc surface, and writes DirectCD file system
structures to the disc.
Note: You can do other tasks on your computer while the disc is
being formatted.
3. Click Next to continue. The Name Your Disc window opens.
4. Type the title of your disc in the Name Your Disc window.
Note: The disc name can be up to 11 characters.
5. Click Finish in order to start disc formatting.
The DirectCD Disc Ready window opens when disc formatting
completes.
6. Click OK.
You can now write information to the disc.
Note: If you have a problem formatting a CD-RW disc, go to
Appendix D, “Problem solving” on page 3-20.
If you want to read a DirectCD-formatted disc in another computer
that has a Multi-Read drive, you might have to install a UDF Reader
program in the other computer.
To create data or audio CDs:
1. Select Programs, Adaptec Easy CD Creator.
2. Click Easy CD Creator.
3. Click Data or Audio in the Easy CD Creator Wizard window.
The Easy CD Creator window will display the list of data files or
audio tracks that are being added to the CD.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions.
For information on advanced features such as making a multisession
CD, or creating a CD using the File menu instead of the Wizard, go to
the online manual by clicking Help Topics in the Help menu.
Making a jewel case insert
You can use Easy CD Creator to create a jewel case insert or CD
cover. When you create a data or audio CD, the Easy CD Creator
program creates a jewel case insert using the information in your CD
layout, such as CD title, artist name, and song list.
To print a jewel case insert or disc label:
1. Click the Jewel Case Layout tab.
2. Make preferred changes in the displayed jewel case layout.
3. From the File menu, click Print.
4. Click OK.
For more information on changing the information in the Jewel Case
Layout window, go to the online manual by clicking Help Topics in
the Help menu.
Part 1: Quick installation guide 1-9
Backing up a CD
7. Make changes, if needed, in the Advanced tab settings.
8. Select the Test and Copy options.
Attention: CD Copier, the utility program on the software CD,
can help you copy material for which you own the copyright or
have obtained permission to copy from the copyright owner. If
you do not own the copyright or do not have permission to copy
from the copyright owner, you might be violating copyright law
and might be subject to payment of damages or other remedies.
For more information on copyright law, consult your legal advisor.
To back up a CD using your CD-ReWritable drive:
1. Click Start.
2. Select Programs.
3. Select Adaptec Easy CD Creator.
4. Click CD Copier Deluxe.
The CD Copier window will open.
5. From the Source menu, select one of the following:
Your CD-RW drive letter if the source CD will be loaded
from this drive
Image File if you want to make a copy of a CD from a disc
image.
6. Select the Source and Destination drives for this copying
procedure. Be sure that there is a blank CD-R or CD-RW disc in
the CD-ReWritable drive.
For more information on the last two steps, click Help Topics in
the Help menu to go to the online manual.
9. Select the desired number of copies.
10. Click Copy to start copying your CD.
11. Follow the on-screen instructions, and, when prompted, insert in
the Source drive the CD you would like to copy.
Attention: See the online manual if you have a CD-ROM drive
in addition to a CD-ReWritable drive and would like to copy
directly from a CD-ROM drive.
Step 12. Installing the Option Diskette software
Note: Be sure to see the READ.ME file for the latest
information about the Option Diskette software.
The IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Drive Option Diskette contains
device drivers for Windows 98, Windows 95, Windows 3.x, OS/2,
DOS, and Windows NT 4.0 that allow you to access the drive as a
CD-ROM drive in DOS mode.
1-10 IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Internal IDE Option Kit
To install the IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Drive Option Diskette
device drivers for Windows 98, Windows 95, Windows 3.x, OS/2 or
DOS:
1. Insert the IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Drive Option Diskette
into the diskette drive.
2. Type A:CDSETUP in a command line and press Enter.
3. Click Setup.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the software.
5. Click Exit after software installation completes.
6. Restart your computer so the new settings take effect.
Windows NT 4.0 will automatically detect the presence of the drive.
No additional steps are required to activate the device drivers.
Some IBM Windows NT pre-loads contain a piixide device driver.
This device driver replaces the Windows NT native atapi device
driver, and provides DMA support. The drive will not work if both
the atapi and piixide device drivers are enabled at the same time. If
both device drivers are enabled at the same time, go into the ControlPanel and set the Startup parameter of one of the drivers to Disabled.
For optional information about configuring the IBM 2X/4X/24XCD-ReWritable Drive Option Diskette device drivers for Windows 3.x,
DOS, OS/2, Windows 98, and Windows 95, go to Appendix C,
“Customizing device driver configuration settings” on page 3-13.
Part 1: Quick installation guide 1-11
1-12 IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Internal IDE Option Kit
Part 2:User’s guide
Before you begin
This guide contains information on using your drive with CDs after
installation. If you have not already installed your CD-ReWritable
drive, go to “Installing the drive” on page 1-4.
Protecting the drive after installation
To protect your CD-ReWritable drive during operation, observe the
following precautions:
Remove any CD from the drive before moving the drive.
Do not insert foreign objects into the drive.
Do not stack objects on the drive.
Do not remove the drive cover or attempt to service the drive.
Do not operate the drive under any of the following conditions:
–High temperature, high humidity, or direct sunlight
–Excessive vibration, sudden shock, or inclined surface
– Excessive dust
Using CD-R and CD-RW discs
The CD-ReWritable drive can write to both CD-R and CD-RW discs.
CD-R discs cannot be erased, but can be used with standard CD-ROM
drives and CD players. You can use CD-R discs to record audio
tracks, store data, archive files, and copy files from another CD.
CD-RW discs can be erased and re-written, but can be used only with
newer Multi-Read and CD-RW compatible CD-ROM and DVD-ROM
drives. You can use CD-RW discs to back up, store and update files,
or to copy files from another CD.
Note: CD-R discs are playable on audio CD players. CD-RW discs
are not playable on most audio CD players.
Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 2-1
Using the drive controls and
connectors
The following diagrams show the location and functions of the drive
controls and connectors. For a detailed description of the
CD-ReWritable drive, go to “Product description” on page 1-1.
Front view of the drive
1 Headphone jack
This jack provides audio output to the headphones.
2 Volume control
This dial controls the headphone volume.
3 Busy indicator
This light comes on when the drive reads from, writes to, or plays a
CD.
4 CD tray
This tray is where you load and unload a CD.
5 Manual-eject hole
This hole provides access to the eject mechanism to remove a CD
from the drive.
6 Eject/Load button
This button opens and closes the CD tray when you push it.
Rear view of the drive
1 Reserved
2 Audio-out connector
This port connects the analog audio signals to a sound adapter.
3 Configuration pins
These pins are used to set the drive configuration.
4 IDE connector
This port connects the CD-ReWritable drive to the IDE cable.
5 DC-power connector
This port connects the dc-power cord to the CD-ReWritable drive.
2-2 IBM 2X/4X/24X CD-ReWritable Internal IDE Option Kit
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