Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices &
Trademarks” on page 55.
This edition applies to version 2.1 of IBM BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager and to all subsequent releases and
modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions.
vi IBMBladeCenterOpenFabricManagerInstallationandUser'sGuide
Who should read this user’s guide
This user’s guide is for system administrators and operators using OFM™ from
IBM® Director or the Advanced Management Module (AMM) to replace and
recover blades in their environment.
viii IBMBladeCenterOpenFabricManagerInstallationandUser'sGuide
Conventions and terminology
These notices are designed to highlight key information:
Note: These notices provide important tips, guidance or advice.
Important: These notices provide information or advice that might help you avoid
inconvenient or difficult situations.
CAUTION:
These notices indicate possible damage to programs, devices or data. An
attention notice appears before the instruction or situation in which damage can
occur.
x IBMBladeCenterOpenFabricManagerInstallationandUser'sGuide
Chapter 1. IBM BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager
IBM BladeCenter® Open Fabric Manager (OFM) is a solution that enables you to
quickly replace and recover blades in your environment.
It does this by assigning Ethernet MAC and Fibre Channel WWN addresses to the
BladeCenter slots in such a way that any blades plugged into those slots will take
on the assigned addresses. This enables the Ethernet and Fibre Channel
infrastructure to be configured once and before any blades are connected to the
BladeCenter chassis. BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager-Advanced upgrade adds
capabilities to monitor blades for failure events and to take automatic action to
failover from a faulty blade to a cold standby blade. The Ethernet MAC and Fibre
Channel WWN addresses are moved from the faulty blade’s slot to the standby
blade’s slot and the standby blade is automatically powered on. In a boot from
SAN environment, the operating system and software that was once running on
the faulty blade is now running on the standby blade.
There are two separate offerings of BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager. The main
BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager function is provided in the OFM offering.
Additional capabilities are available with the OFM-Advanced upgrade offering.
OFM
With BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager, you can pre-assign MAC and WWN
addresses, as well as storage boot targets, for up to 100 chassis or 1400 blade
servers. Using the management module We b interface, you can create addresses for
blade servers, save the addresses to a configuration file, deploy the addresses to
the blade slots in the same chassis or in up to 100 different chassis. This can be
done without any blade servers installed in the chassis.
OFM-Advanced upgrade
With BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager-Advanced upgrade, you can monitor the
health of blade servers and automatically - without user intervention - replace a
failed blade from a designated pool of spare blades. After receiving a failure alert,
OFM-Advanced upgrade attempts to power off the failing blade, read the
BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager virtualized addresses and boot target
parameters, apply these parameters to the next blade in the standby blade pool,
and power on the standby blade.
You can also pre-assign MAC and WWN addresses, as well as storage boot targets,
for up to 100 chassis or 1400 blade servers with BladeCenter Open Fabric
Manager-Advanced upgrade. Using an enhanced graphical user interface, you can
create addresses for blade servers, save the addresses profiles; deploy the addresses
to the blade slots in the same chassis or in up to 100 different chassis. This can be
done without any blade servers installed in the chassis. Additionally, you can
create profiles for chassis that have not been installed in the environment by
simply associating an IP address to the future chassis.
BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager-Advanced upgrade is available as a standalone
offering or as an extension to IBM Director. The standalone version includes an
embedded version of IBM Director.
Cisco Catalyst Switch Module 3012 for IBM
BladeCenter (43W4395)
Any version
Table 5. Ethernet switches that support OFM (continued)
Network Firmware version
Cisco Catalyst Switch Module 3110G and 3110X
for IBM BladeCenter (41Y8523 & 41Y8522)
Cisco Systems Gigabit Ethernet Switch Module for
eServer BladeCenter (13N2281)
Cisco Systems Intelligent Gigabit Fiber Ethernet
Switch Module for IBM eServer BladeCenter
(26K6547)
Cisco Systems Intelligent Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Module for IBM BladeCenter (32R1892)
Cisco Systems Fiber Intelligent Gigabit Ethernet
Switch Module for IBM BladeCenter (32R1888)
Nortel Networks L2/L3 Copper Gigabit Ethernet
Switch Module for IBM eServer BladeCenter
(26K6530)
Nortel Networks L2/L3 Fiber Gigabit Ethernet
Switch Module for IBM eServer BladeCenter
(26K6531)
Nortel Layer 2/3 Copper Ethernet Switch Module
for IBM BladeCenter (32R1860)
Nortel Layer 2/3 Fiber Ethernet Switch Module
for IBM BladeCenter (32R1861)
Nortel Layer 2-7 Gigabit Ethernet Switch Module
for IBM BladeCenter (32R1859)
Nortel Networks (TM) Layer 2 - 7 Gigabit
Ethernet Switch Module for IBM eServer
BladeCenter (73P9057)
Nortel 10 Gb Ethernet Switch Module for IBM
eServer BladeCenter (32R1783)
IBM Server Switch Module (39Y9324) Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Pass-thru modules and switches
Table 6. Pass-thru modules and switches that support OFM
Passthru Firmware version
IBM BladeCenter Optical Pass-thru Module
(02R9080)
IBM BladeCenter Optical Pass-thru Module
(39Y9316)
Copper Pass-thru Module Option (39Y9320) Any version
Copper Pass-thru Module Option (73P6100) Any version
InfiniBand Passa-thru Module for IBM
BladeCenter (43W4419)
Intelligent Copper Pass-Thru Module for IBM
BladeCenter (44W4483)
QLogic 4Gb FC 20-port Pass-thru Switch
(43W6723)
Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Any version
Supported software
OFM-Advanced upgrade is supported on selected Microsoft® Windows® and
Linux® operating systems on x86 architecture. OFM is supported on any operating
system supported by the blade.
In order to prepare your environment for OFM, you will need to upgrade the
firmware of the AMMs and blades, including the BMC, BIOS, and additional
expansion cards in your environment. In addition, optimum use of OFM requires
that you setup your blade environment to boot from SAN.
you can upgrade your firmware on Emulex and Qlogic drivers, you
must ensure that these fiber channel cards are already installed and
operating properly. If you are not using UXSPs, follow the instructions
in “Steps to update firmware without an OS” on page 8.
Upgrading firmware
Before you can use OFM, you must first update the firmware of the BladeCenter
and blades, including BMC, BIOS, and additional expansion cards in your
environment.
For a list of the latest firmware , see: Software and device drivers - IBM
BladeCenter
Steps to update AMM firmware using the AMM Web interface
Steps to update AMM firmware using UpdateXpress for
BladeCenter (UXBC)
1.DownloadPythoninterpreter, version 2.3 or later at http://www.python.org.
The UXBC uses the Python update scripts to update the firmware of the
applicable systems. To run the Python scripts, you must install Python
interpreter on the administrative system.
(http://www-304.ibm.com/jct01004c/systems/support/supportsite.wss/
docdisplay?lndocid=MIGR-63017&brandind=5000020) (www.ibm.com/servers/
eserver/support/xseries/index.html).
action directs you to a page for your blade type. Click Mangement Module,
which takes you to the Management Module section of the page. You can then
select from a list of available AMM firmware updates. After you download the
package, you must unzip the package and save it to the applicable server or
network location for distribution to target systems.
\BladeCenterUpdates directory. Each firmware update package
includes a readme file. If you unzip the package in the
\BladeCenterUpdates directory, the UXBC readme file is replaced
with the update package readme file.
### MANDATORY Fields ###
# These fields must be specified.
# This is a mandatory field that specifies the dotted IP
# address of the BladeCenter Management Module.
mmipaddr=192.168.70.125
#### OPTIONAL Fields ###
# These fields may be necessary depending on the BladeCenter configuration.
# This is a mandatory field that specifies the username for the
# BladeCenter Management Module.
mmuser=UX2
# This is an optional field that contains the password of the specified
# username for the BladeCenter Management Module. If not specified, an
# empty password will be supplied to the Management Module.
mmpass=nIKH7P!,
Chapter 2. Planning 7
# This field is mandatory if you intend to update the Management Module. If
# not overridden, the default paths are used.
mmFilename1=\\server\share\AMMFirmware\BPETXXX.TKT
# mmFilename2=FILE2
# mmFilename3=FILE3
# This is an optional field that disables the update of the BladeCenter
# Management Module. If not specified, or specified as FALSE, the
# Management Module is updated.
mmdisable=FALSE
# This is an optional field that is used for informational purposes by
# BladeScanner. BladeScanner in scan mode detects the firmware revision of
# the MM and stores it in this field. BladeScanner in edit mode reads the MM
# firmware revision from this field and displays it on the UI.
# The update scripts ignore this field.
mmMainAppFirmwareRevision=BRET86L
mmMainAppRevisionNum=16
#mmBootRomFirmwareRevision=
#mmBootRomRevisionNum=
#mmRemoteControlFirmwareRevision=
#mmRemoteRevisionNum=
mmPS2toUSBFirmwareRevision=BREZ15
mmMMtoUSBFirmwareRevision=BRPI33
mmName=MM00096BCA2328
where, file is the fully qualified file name of the response file that you want to
use. The ChassisUpdate utility reads the parameter from the response file and
updates the applicable systems.
BladeScanner and ChassisUpdate record the transactions that they perform in a
single log file. The log file is created in the following directories:
Table 8. BladeScanner and ChassisUpdate log file locations
Windows Linux
%TEMP%\uxbc.log
$HOME/uxbc.log
where %TEMP% is the temporary directory
for the Windows operating system.
Information is appended to the uxbc.log file each time you run BladeScanner or
ChassisUpdate. As a best practice, you should periodically delete this file.
Steps to update firmware without an OS
The use of UXSPs requires that you have an OS running on the blade. If you do
not have an OS on your blade, you can follow these steps to upgrade your
firmware.
BMC firmware for your system from the Software and device drivers - IBM
BladeCenter We b site (http://www-304.ibm.com/jct01004c/systems/support/
supportsite.wss/docdisplay?lndocid=MIGR-63017&brandind=5000020). Select
your blade type from the list. This action directs you to a page for your blade
type. Click Baseboard Management Controller, which takes you to the
Baseboard Management Controller section of the page. Yo u can then select from
a list of available boot images. The boot image (BMC update diskette) will have
a file extension of img.
your system from the Software and device drivers - IBM BladeCenter We b site
(http://www-304.ibm.com/jct01004c/systems/support/supportsite.wss/
docdisplay?lndocid=MIGR-63017&brandind=5000020).
Selectyourbladetype
from the list. This action directs you to a page for your blade type. Click BIOS,
which takes you to the BIOS section of the page. You can then select from a list
of available boot images. The BIOS will have a file extension of img.
the Software and device drivers - IBM BladeCenter We b site
(http://www-304.ibm.com/jct01004c/systems/support/supportsite.wss/
docdisplay?lndocid=MIGR-63017&brandind=5000020).
Selectyourbladetype
fromthelist.Thisactiondirectsyoutoapageforyourbladetype.Click Fibre
Channel, which takes you to the Fibre Channel section of the page. Yo u can
then select from a list of available Emulex HBA firmware updates.
the Software and device drivers - IBM BladeCenter We b site
(http://www-304.ibm.com/jct01004c/systems/support/supportsite.wss/
docdisplay?lndocid=MIGR-63017&brandind=5000020). Select your blade type
from the list. This action directs you to a page for your blade type. Click Fibre Channel, whichtakesyoutotheFibreChannelsectionofthepage.Yo ucan
then select from a list of available QLogic HBA firmware updates.
accomplished by use of the IBM Standalone Diagnostics CD-ROM. The
CD-ROM can be ordered from the IBM Publications Center
(http://www.elink.ibmlink.ibm.com/publications/servlet/pbi.wss?CTY=US
&FNC=SRH&).
BladeCenter Support We b site (https://www-304.ibm.com/systems/support/
Chapter 2. Planning 9
supportsite.wss/brandmain?brandind=5000020). Select JS22 or JS12 blades in
the Product family field. Refine the results by selecting Fibre Channel firmware, thenselectfromalistofavailableEmulexandQLogicfirmware
updates.
requiring the firmware update. Use the SoL interface on the JS blade to access
the Standalone Diagnostics CD. Follow the documentation included with the
Standalone Diagnostics CD-ROM to download firmware to the Emulex or
QLogic HBA. After starting the Standalone Diagnostics CD-ROM, the
Diagnostics CD must be removed and replaced with the CD you created in the
previous steps. The Standalone Diagnostics utility will use this new CD as the
source of the firmware download.
Setting up boot from SAN
In order to take full advantage of the BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager solution,
you will want to setup your blade environment to boot from SAN.
For more information, see:
v IBM BladeCenter4GbSANSolution(http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/
sg247313.html?Open)
v Emulex’s IBMBladeCenterHBAInstallationandManagementwhitepaper
Chapter 3. Installing BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager
This topic contains information on installing OFM and OFM-Advanced upgrade
Installing OFM
The use of OFM does not require any installation as OFM capabilities are
accessible through the AMM software. However, there are prerequisite tasks that
must be satisfied before you can begin using OFM.
Ensure you have completed the steps outlined in “Preparing for OFM” on page 6.
Installing OFM-Advanced upgrade
You can install OFM-Advanced upgrade as a standalone product and as an IBM
Director extension.
The IBM Director extension installation package of OFM-Advanced upgrade
supports installation on both a Director server and a Director console. When using
a Director server and Director console environment, OFM-Advanced upgrade must
be installed on both the Director server machine and on all of the Director console
machines.
Installing the IBM Director extension version of
OFM-Advanced upgrade for Windows
Follow these steps to install the IBM Director extension version of OFM-Advanced
upgrade for Windows.
Make sure that IBM Director 5.20.2 is installed and running on the server.
Specifically, check that the IBM Director Server services are running.
For IBM Director download information, see IBM Director Downloads
(http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/management/director/downloads.html)).
Installing the OFM-Advanced upgrade standalone version for
Windows
The OFM-Advanced upgrade standalone version for Windows is downloaded as a
single executable file. Launching this executable file starts the installation process.
Note: The standaloneversionofOFM-Advancedupgradewillnotrunonthesame
server as the standalone version of Active Energy Manager. If you would
like the two products to run on the same server, you will need to install IBM
Director 5.20.2 along with the Director extension versions of OFM-Advanced
upgrade and Active Energy Manager.