IBASE Technology MB875 User Manual

MB875
Socket 479 Pentium® M with
Intel® 852GM Chipset
Custom Motherboard
for 1U Rackmount
USER’S MANUAL
Version 1.0
ii
MB875 User’s Manual
Acknowledgments
Award is a registered trademark of Award Software International, Inc. PS/2 is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Intel and Pentium M are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Winbond is a registered trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation. All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners.
MB875 User’s Manual iii
Table of Contents
Introduction ....................................................... 1
Product Description ............................................................. 1
Checklist .............................................................................. 2
MB875 Specifications ......................................................... 3
Board Dimensions ............................................................... 4
Installations ....................................................... 5
Installing the CPU ............................................................... 6
Installing the Memory ......................................................... 7
Setting the Jumpers ............................................................. 8
Connectors on MB875 ...................................................... 13
BIOS Setup ....................................................... 21
Drivers Installation ...................................... 44
Intel Chipset Software Intallation Utility .......................... 45
VGA Drivers Installation .................................................. 47
AC97 Codec Audio Driver Installation ............................. 49
Intel PRO LAN Drivers Installation .................................. 50
SATA Drivers Installation ................................................ 51
Appendix ........................................................... 54
A. I/O Port Address Map ................................................... 54
B. Interrupt Request Lines (IRQ) ...................................... 55
C. Watchdog Timer Configuration .................................... 56
D. Digital I/O Sample Code .............................................. 60
The MB875 Motherboard
The MB875 Edge Connectors
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MB875 User’s Manual
INTRODUCTION
MB875 User’s Manual 1
Introduction
Product Description
The MB875 is a versatile motherboard with four Gigabit Ethernets that is designed for SOHO network security applications. Optimized for network performance, this scalable platform is based on the Intel(R) 852GM chipset and supports Intel(R) Pentium(R) M / Celeron(R) M processors of up to
2.0GHz speeds with front size bus of 400MHz. System memory can support up to 2GB of DDR266 DIMM modules.
The MB875 uses the highly efficient Intel(R) 82541PI Ethernet providing robust Gigabit networking with enhanced power management and consumes less than 1.0W of power at Gigabit speeds. It supports intensive networking communication required by firewall or VPN and offers bypass function support on LAN1 and LAN2 to ensure high network availability.
To provide the best utilization and performance, the platform provides a number storage interfaces including two IDE ports, two SATA ports, four USB ports and a CompactFlash socket. One PCI 32-bit/33MHz Golden Finger and one Mini-PCI slot are available for expansion. Furthermore, it features status / alarm LED and a factory-default button that can be flexibly configured to create features for ISVs. The MB875 motherboards are now available to purchase.
MB875 FEATURES
Supports Pentium(R) M / Celeron(R) M processors
Up to 2.0GHz, 400MHz FSB
DDR DIMM x 2, Max. 2GB
Integrated VGA for CRT, shared memory
Integrated four Gigabit Ethernet
4 x COM, 4 x USB 2.0 ports, 2 x SATA, CF socket
1 x PCI, 1 x Mini PCI slot, Watchdog timer
INTRODUCTION
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MB875 User’s Manual
Checklist
Your MB875 package should include the items listed below.
The MB875 Pentium
®
M Mini-ITX motherboard
This User’s Manual
1 CD containing chipset drivers and flash memory utility
Option Cable
VGA4K USB2K-4 PK1-2K PK1K PS2D
INTRODUCTION
MB875 User’s Manual 3
MB875 Specifications
[
CPU Type
Micro-FCPGA Intel® Pentium® M processor
System Speed
Up to 1.8GHz
CPU Frequency
400 MHz
CPU Socket
Socket 479
Chipset
852GM chipset
BIOS
Award BIOS; support ACPI function
Cache
1MB Level 2 (CPU integrated)
VGA
Intel® 82852GM built-in Intel® extreme Graphics 2 64MB shared with system
LAN
Intel® 82541PI Gigabit LAN controller, LAN1 & LAN2 Bypass
Memory Type
Two DDR DIMM socket, supports up to 2GB DDR 266/333 SDRAM
LPC I/O
Winbond W83627HG: COM1 (RS-232), COM2 (RS-232), Hardware monitoring Fintek 81216: COM3/4 (RS-232)
RTC/CMOS
Intel® ICH4 built-in RTC with onboard lithium battery
Keyboard/Mouse
PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse connectors
IDE Interface
Two channels; supports Ultra DMA 33/66/100
USB
4 ports, USB 2.0
Watchdog Timer
256 segments (0, 1, 2,.. 255 sec/min)
Edge Connectors
DB9 (male) x1 for COM1 (console port) Dual USB stack connector x1 for USB 0, 1 RJ45 (w/ dual status LED) x 4 GPInput Switch x 1 Power LED x 1 (Green x 1 ) HDD Access LED x 1 (Red x 1 ) GPO LED 1/2 x 2 (Green x 1, Red x 1 )
On Board Pin-Header / Connectors
SATA connector x2 for SATA HDD 40 pins, 2.54mm, box-header x1 for IDE1 44 pins, 2.0mm, box-header x1 for IDE2 Compact flash type II socket x1 for CF on IDE2 bus 10 pins, 2.54mm, pin-header x1 for PS/2 KB/mouse 2 pins, 2.54mm, pin-header x 1 for Reset button.
Power Connector
ATX power connector
Expansion Slots
PCI (33MHz/32-bit) slot x1 Mini PCI x 1
Board size
TBD
INTRODUCTION
Board Dimensions
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MB875 User’s Manual
INSTALLATIONS
MB875 User’s Manual 5
Installations
This section provides information on how to use the jumpers and connectors on the MB875 in order to set up a workable system. The topics covered are:
Installing the CPU ................................................................................. 6
Installing the Memory ........................................................................... 7
Setting the Jumpers ................................................................................ 8
Connectors on MB875 ......................................................................... 13
INSTALLATIONS
Installing the CPU
The MB875 board supports a Socket 479 processor socket for Intel
®
Pentium
®
M or Celeron® M processors.
The processor socket comes with a screw to secure the processor. As shown in the left picture below, loosen the screw first before inserting the processor. Place the processor into the socket by making sure the notch on the corner of the CPU corresponds with the notch on the inside of the socket. Once the processor has slide into the socket, fasten the screw. Refer to the figures below.
NOTE:
Ensure that the CPU heat sink and the CPU top surface are in total contact to avoid CPU overheating problem that would cause your system to hang or be unstable.
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MB875 User’s Manual
INSTALLATIONS
Installing the Memory
The MB875 board supports one DDR memory sockets for a maximum total memory of 2GB in DDR memory type. The memory module capacities supported are 128MB, 256MB, 512MB and 1GB. The following table lists the supported DDR DIMM configurations. Intel
®
852GM supports configurations defined in the JEDEC DDR DIMM specification only. Non-JEDEC standard DIMMs such as double-sided x16 DDR SDRAM DIMMs are not supported.
Installing and Removing Memory Modules
To install the DDR modules, locate the memory slot on the board and perform the following steps:
1. Hold the DDR module so that the key of the DDR module align with
those on the memory slot.
2. Gently push the DDR module in an upright position until the clips of
the slot close to hold the DDR module in place when the DDR module touches the bottom of the slot.
3. To remove the DDR module, press the clips with both hands.
LockLock
Lock
Lock
DDR Module
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INSTALLATIONS
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MB875 User’s Manual
Setting the Jumpers
Jumpers are used on MB875 to select various settings and features according to your needs and applications. Contact your supplier if you have doubts about the best configuration for your needs. The following lists the connectors on MB875 and their respective functions.
Jumper Locations on MB875 .......................................................... 9
JP1: Clear CMOS Contents .......................................................... 10
JP2: Watchdog Timer & LAN1/LAN2 Bypass Settings .............. 10
JP4: Compact Flash Slave/Master ................................................ 10
JP5: Processor Operating Frequency ............................................ 10
JP7: Power ON Setting ................................................................. 12
INSTALLATIONS
Jumper Locations on MB875
Jumpers on MB875 ........................................................................... Page
JP1: Clear CMOS Contents ................................................................. 10
JP2: Watchdog Timer & LAN1/LAN2 Bypass Settings ..................... 10
JP4: Compact Flash Slave/Master ....................................................... 10
JP5: Processor Operating Frequency ................................................... 10
JP7: Power ON Setting ........................................................................ 12
MB875 User’s Manual 9
INSTALLATIONS
JP1: Clear CMOS Contents
Use JP1 to clear the CMOS contents. Note that the ATX-power connector should be disconnected from the board before clearing CMOS.
JP1 Setting Function
Pin 1-2
Short/Closed
Normal
Pin 2-3
Short/Closed
Clear CMOS
JP2: Watchdog Timer & LAN1/LAN2 Bypass Settings
JP2 Setting Function
Pin 1-3 & 2-4
Short
Ethernet default: Eth0 & Eth1 None Bypass.
System will bypass LANs upon the timeout
of Watchdog timer
Pin 1/2/3/4
Open
Ethernet default: Eth0 & Eth1 Bypass mode.
System will not bypass LANs upon the
timeout of Watchdog timer
Pin 1-2 & 3-4
Short
System will reboot upon the timeout of
Watchdog timer. (Default)
JP4: Compact Flash Slave/Master
JP4 Compact Flash
Open
Slave
Close
Master
JP5: Processor Operating Frequency
JP5
CPU Operating
Frequency
Open
133MHz
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MB875 User’s Manual
INSTALLATIONS
Close
100MHz (default)
MB875 User’s Manual 11
INSTALLATIONS
JP7: Power ON Setting
JP7 Setting Function
Pin 1-2
Short/Closed
Power on by syste
m
button
Pin 2-3
Short/Closed
Power on by power
supply AC on
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MB875 User’s Manual
INSTALLATIONS
MB875 User’s Manual 13
Connectors on MB875
The connectors on MB875 allows you to connect external devices such as keyboard, floppy disk drives, hard disk drives, printers, etc. The following table lists the connectors on MB875 and their respective functions.
Connector Locations on MB875 ......................................................... 14
J1: VGA CRT Connector .................................................................... 15
J2: COM2 Serial Port .......................................................................... 15
J4: USB Connector .............................................................................. 15
J5: SATA HDD Connector .................................................................. 16
J6: SATA HDD Connector .................................................................. 16
J7: COM3 Serial Port .......................................................................... 16
J8: COM4 Serial Port .......................................................................... 17
J9: Case Open Detect Header .............................................................. 17
J10: ATX Power Connector ................................................................ 17
J11: Keyboard / Mouse Connector ...................................................... 18
J12: Power On & Reset Headers ......................................................... 18
SW1: Digital I/O Input Pin Switch ...................................................... 18
LED1: Digital IO Output LED ............................................................ 18
LED2: HDD / Power LED .................................................................. 18
CN2, CN3, CN4, CN5: LAN Connectors ........................................... 18
CN6: USB Connector .......................................................................... 18
CN7: COM1 Serial Port ...................................................................... 19
FAN1: CPU Fan Power Connector ..................................................... 19
FAN2/FAN3: System Fan Power Connector ...................................... 19
CN8: Compact Flash Connector .......................................................... 19
IDE1, IDE2: Primary and Secondary IDE Connectors ....................... 20
INSTALLATIONS
Connector Locations on MB875
Connectors on MB875 ..................................................................... Page
J1: VGA CRT Connector ..................................................................... 15
J2: COM2 Serial Port ........................................................................... 15
J4: USB Connector .............................................................................. 15
J5: SATA HDD Connector .................................................................. 16
J6: SATA HDD Connector .................................................................. 16
J7: COM3 Serial Port ........................................................................... 16
J8: COM4 Serial Port ........................................................................... 17
J9: Case Open Detect Header .............................................................. 17
J10: ATX Power Connector ................................................................. 17
J11: Keyboard / Mouse Connector ...................................................... 18
J12: Power On & Reset Headers .......................................................... 18
SW1: Digital I/O Input Pin Switch ...................................................... 18
LED1: Digital IO Output LED ............................................................ 18
LED2: HDD / Power LED ................................................................... 18
CN2, CN3, CN4, CN5: LAN Connectors ............................................ 18
CN6: USB Connector .......................................................................... 18
CN7: COM1 Serial Port ....................................................................... 19
FAN1: CPU Fan Power Connector ...................................................... 19
FAN2/FAN3: System Fan Power Connector ....................................... 19
CN8: Compact Flash Connector .......................................................... 19
IDE1, IDE2: Primary and Secondary IDE Connectors ........................ 20
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MB875 User’s Manual
INSTALLATIONS
J1: VGA CRT Connector
Signal Name Pin Pin Signal Name
R 1 2 +5V
G 3 4 GND
B 5 6 NC
NC 7 8 SPD1 GND 9 10 Hsync GND 11 12 Vsync GND 13 14 SPCLK GND 15
J2: COM2 Serial Port
Pin # Signal Name (RS-232)
1 DCD, Data carrier detect 2 RXD, Receive data 3 TXD, Transmit data 4 DTR, Data terminal ready 5 Ground 6 DSR, Data set ready 7 RTS, Request to send 8 CTS, Clear to send 9 RI, Ring indicator
10 No Connect.
J4: USB Connector
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
Vcc 1 5 Ground
USB2- 2 6 USB3+ USB2+ 3 7 USB3­Ground 4 8 Vcc
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INSTALLATIONS
J5: SATA HDD Connector
Pin # Signal Name
1 Ground 2 TX+ 3 TX­4 Ground 5 RX­6 RX+ 7 Ground
J6: SATA HDD Connector
Pin # Signal Name
1 Ground 2 TX+ 3 TX­4 Ground 5 RX­6 RX+ 7 Ground
J7: COM3 Serial Port
Pin # Signal Name (RS-232)
1 DCD, Data carrier detect 2 RXD, Receive data 3 TXD, Transmit data 4 DTR, Data terminal ready 5 Ground 6 DSR, Data set ready 7 RTS, Request to send 8 CTS, Clear to send 9 RI, Ring indicator
10 No Connect.
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INSTALLATIONS
J8: COM4 Serial Port
Pin # Signal Name (RS-232)
1 DCD, Data carrier detect 2 RXD, Receive data 3 TXD, Transmit data 4 DTR, Data terminal ready 5 Ground 6 DSR, Data set ready 7 RTS, Request to send 8 CTS, Clear to send 9 RI, Ring indicator
10 No Connect.
J9: Case Open Detect Header
Pin # Signal Name
1 Case Open Detect 2 Ground
J10: ATX Power Connector
11 1
20 10
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
3.3V 11 1 3.3V
-12V 12 2 3.3V
Ground 13 3 Ground
PS-ON 14 4 +5V Ground 15 5 Ground Ground 16 6 +5V Ground 17 7 Ground
-5V 18 8 Power good +5V 19 9 5VSB +5V 20 10 +12V
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INSTALLATIONS
J11: Keyboard / Mouse Connector
J11 a 10-pin header connector, has functions for both keyboard and mouse. The following table shows the pin assignm ents of this connector.
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
Protect pin 10 5 N.C.
KB clock 9 4 Mouse clock
KB data 8 3 Mouse data
Vcc 7 2 Vcc
Ground 6 1 Ground
J12: Power On & Reset Headers
Pin # Signal Name
1 PS_ON# 2 Ground
Pin # Signal Name
3 RESET# 4 Ground
SW1: Digital I/O Input Pin Switch LED1: Digital IO Output LED LED2: HDD / Power LED
Red: HDD LED Green: Power LED
CN2, CN3, CN4, CN5: LAN Connectors
CN2: LAN1 CN3: LAN2 CN4: LAN3 CN5: LAN4
CN6: USB Connector
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INSTALLATIONS
CN7: COM1 Serial Port
CN7 (COM1) is a DB-9 connector.
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
DCD, Data carrier detect 1 6 DSR, Data set ready
RXD, Receive data 2 7 RTS, Request to send
TXD, Transmit data 3 8 CTS, Clear to send
DTR, Data terminal ready 4 9 RI, Ring indicator
GND, ground 5 10 Not Used
FAN1: CPU Fan Power Connector
FAN1 is a 3-pin header for CPU fan power. The fan must be a 12V (500mA) fan.
Pin # Signal Name
1 Ground 2 +12V 3 Rotation detection
FAN2/FAN3: System Fan Power Connector
FAN2 is a 3-pin header for system fan power. The fan must be a 12V (500mA) fan.
Pin # Signal Name
1 Ground 2 +12V 3 Rotation detection
CN8: Compact Flash Connector
CN8 uses the IDE2 channel.
MB875 User’s Manual 19
INSTALLATIONS
IDE1, IDE2: Primary and Secondary IDE Connectors
IDE1
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
Reset IDE 1 2 Ground Host data 7 3 4 Host data 8 Host data 6 5 6 Host data 9 Host data 5 7 8 Host data 10 Host data 4 9 10 Host data 11 Host data 3 11 12 Host data 12 Host data 2 13 14 Host data 13 Host data 1 15 16 Host data 14 Host data 0 17 18 Host data 15
Ground 19 20 Protect
p
in
DRQ0 21 22 Ground
Host IOW 23 24 Ground
Host IOR 25 26 Ground
IOCHRDY 27 28 Host ALE
DACK0 29 30 Ground
IRQ14 31 32 No connec
t
Address 1 33 34 No connec
t
Address 0 35 36 Address 2
Chip select 0 37 38 Chip select 1
Activit
y
39 40 Ground
IDE2
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
Reset IDE 1 2 Ground Host data 7 3 4 Host data 8 Host data 6 5 6 Host data 9 Host data 5 7 8 Host data 10 Host data 4 9 10 Host data 11 Host data 3 11 12 Host data 12 Host data 2 13 14 Host data 13 Host data 1 15 16 Host data 14 Host data 0 17 18 Host data 15
Ground 19 20 Key
DRQ0 21 22 Ground
Host IOW 23 24 Ground
Host IOR 25 26 Ground
IOCHRDY 27 28 Host ALE
DACK0 29 30 Ground
IRQ14 31 32 No connect Address 1 33 34 No connect Address 0 35 36 Address 2
Chip select 0 37 38 Chip select 1
Activity 39 40 Ground
Vcc 41 42 Vcc
Ground 43 44 N.C.
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MB875 User’s Manual
BIOS SETUP
MB875 User’s Manual 21
BIOS Setup
This chapter describes the different settings available in the Award BIOS that comes with the board. The topics covered in this chapter are as follows:
BIOS Introduction ........................................................................ 22
BIOS Setup ................................................................................... 22
Standard CMOS Setup ................................................................. 24
Advanced BIOS Features ............................................................. 27
Advanced Chipset Features .......................................................... 31
Integrated Peripherals ................................................................... 34
Power Management Setup ............................................................ 37
PNP/PCI Configurations .............................................................. 40
PC Health Status ........................................................................... 41
Frequency/Voltage Control .......................................................... 42
Load Fail-Safe Defaults ................................................................ 43
Load Optimized Defaults ............................................................. 43
Set Supervisor/User Password ...................................................... 43
Save & Exit Setup ........................................................................ 43
Exit Without Saving ..................................................................... 43
BIOS SETUP
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MB875 User’s Manual
BIOS Introduction
The Award BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) installed in your computer system’s ROM supports Intel processors. The BIOS provides critical low-level support for a standard devi ce such as disk drives, serial ports and parallel ports. It also adds virus and password protection as well as special support for detailed fine-tuning of the chipset controlling the entire system.
BIOS Setup
The Award BIOS provides a Setup utility program for specifying the system configurations and settings. The BIOS ROM of the system stores the Setup utility. When you turn on the computer, the Award BIOS is immediately activated. Pressing the <Del> key immediately allows you to enter the Setup utility. If you are a little bit late p ressing the <Del> key, POST (Power On Self Test) will continue with its test routines, thus preventing you from invoking the Setup. If you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system by pressing the ”Reset” button or simultaneously pressing the <Ctrl>, <Alt> and <Delete> keys. You can also restart by turning the system Off and back On again. The following message will appear on the screen:
Press <DEL> to Enter Setup
In general, you press the arrow keys to highlight items, <Enter> to select, the <PgUp> and <PgDn> keys to change entries, <F1> for help and <Esc> to quit.
When you enter the Setup utility, the Main Menu screen will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from various setup functions and exit choices.
BIOS SETUP
MB875 User’s Manual 23
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Standard CMOS Features Frequency/Voltage Control Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults Advanced Chipset Features Load Optimized Defaults Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password Power Management Setup Set User Password PnP/PCI Configurations Save & Exit Setup PC Health Status Exit Without Saving
ESC : Quit Ç È Æ Å : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type…
The section below the setup items of the Main Menu displays the control keys for this menu. At the bottom of the Main Menu just below the control keys section, there is another section, which displays information on the currently highlighted item in the list.
Note:
If the system cannot boot after making and saving system changes with Setup, the Award BIOS supports an override to the CMOS settings that resets your system to its default.
Warning:
It is strongly recommended that you avoid making any changes to the chipset defaults. These defaults have been carefully chosen by both Award and your system manufacturer to provide the absolute maximum performance and reliability. Changing the defaults could cause the system to become unstable and crash in some cases.
BIOS SETUP
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MB875 User’s Manual
Standard CMOS Setup
“Standard CMOS Setup” choice allows you to record some basic hardware configurations in your computer system and set the system clock and error handling. If the motherboard is already installed in a working system, you will not need to select this option. You will need to run the Standard CMOS option, however, if you change your system hardware configurations, the onboard battery fails, or the configuration stored in the CMOS memory was lost or damaged.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Standard CMOS Features
Date (mm:dd:yy) Wed, Apr 28, 2004 Item Help Time (hh:mm:ss) 00 : 00 : 00 Menu Level >
IDE Primary Master None Change the day, month,
Year and century IDE Primary Slave None IDE Secondary Master None IDE Secondary Slave None
Video EGA/VGA Halt On No Errors
Base Memory 640K Extended Memory 129024K Total Memory 130048K
At the bottom of the menu are the control keys for use on this menu. If you need any help in each item field, you can press the <F1> key. It will display the relevant information to help you. The memory display at the lower right-hand side of the menu is read-only. It will adjust automatically according to the memory changed. The following describes each item of this menu.
Date
The date format is:
Day : Sun to Sat Month : 1 to 12 Date : 1 to 31 Year : 1999 to 2099
To set the date, highlight the “Date” field and use the PageUp/ PageDown or +/- keys to set the current time.
BIOS SETUP
MB875 User’s Manual 25
Time
The time format is:
Hour : 00 to 23 Minute : 00 to 59 Second : 00 to 59
To set the time, highlight the “Time” fi eld and use the <PgUp>/ <PgDn> or +/- keys to set the current time.
IDE Primary HDDs / IDE Secondary HDDs
The onboard PCI IDE connectors provide Primary and Secondary channels for connecting up to four IDE hard disks or other IDE devices. Each channel can support up to two hard disks; the first is the “Master” and the second is the “Slave”.
Press <Enter> to configure the hard disk. The selections include Auto, Manual, and None. Select ‘Manual’ to define the drive information manually. You will be asked to enter the following items.
CYLS : Number of cylinders HEAD : Number of read/write heads PRECOMP : Write precompensation LANDING ZONE : Landing zone SECTOR : Number of sectors
The Access Mode selections are as follows: CHS (HD < 528MB)
LBA (HD > 528MB and supports
Logical Block Addressing) Large (for MS-DOS only) Auto
Remarks: The main board supports two serial ATA ports and are represented in this setting as IDE Channel 2 / 3 Master.
BIOS SETUP
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MB875 User’s Manual
Video
This field selects the ty pe of vi deo displ ay card inst alle d in your sy stem . You can choose the following video display cards: EGA/VGA For EGA, VGA, SEGA, SVGA or PGA monitor adapters. (default) CGA 40 Power up in 40 column mode. CGA 80 Power up in 80 column mode. MONO For Hercules or MDA adapters.
Halt On
This field determines whether or not the system will halt if an error is detected during power up. No errors The system boot will not be halted for any error
that may be detected.
All errors Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error,
the system will stop and you will be prompted.
All, But Keyboard The system boot will not be halted for a
keyboard error; it will stop for all other errors
All, But Diskette The system boot will not be halted for a disk
error; it will stop for all other errors.
All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not be halted for a key-
board or disk error; it will stop for all others.
BIOS SETUP
MB875 User’s Manual 27
Advanced BIOS Features
This section allows you to configure and improve your system and allows you to set up some system features according to your preference.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Advanced BIOS Features
CPU Feature Press Enter ITEM HELP Hark Disk Boot Priority Press Enter Menu Level > USB Hard Disk Boot First Disabled Virus Warning Disabled CPU L1 and L2 Cache Enabled Quick Power On Self Test Enabled First Boot Device USB-FDD Second Boot Device Hard Disk Third Boot Device LAN Boot Other Device Enabled Swap Floppy Drive Disabled Boot Up Floppy Seek Disabled Boot Up NumLock Status On Gate A20 Option Fast Typematic Rate Setting Disabled Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) 6 Typematic Delay (Msec) 250 Security Option Setup APIC Mode Enabled MPS Version Control for OS 1.4 OS Select For DRAM>64MB Non-OS2 Console Redirection Enabled Baud Rate 19200 Agent Connect via NULL Agent Wait Time (min) 1 Agent After Boot Disabled Report No FDD For WIN 95 Yes Small Logo (EPA) Show Disabled
CPU Feature
Press Enter to configure the settings relevant to CPU Feature.
Hard Disk Boot Priority
Press Enter to configure the settings.
USB Hard Disk Boot First
By default, this field is disabled.
Virus Warning
If this option is enabled, an alarm message will be displayed when trying to write on the boot sector or on the partition table on the disk, which is typical of the virus.
BIOS SETUP
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MB875 User’s Manual
CPU L1 and L2 Cache
Cache memory is additional memory that is much faster than conventional DRAM (system memory). CPUs from 486-type on up contain internal cache memory, and most, but not all, modern PCs have additional (external) cache memory. When the CPU requests data, the system transfers the requested data from the main DRAM into cache memory, for even faster access by the CPU. By default, these items are Enabled.
Quick Power On Self Test
When enabled, this field speeds up the Power On Self Test (POST) after the system is turned on. If it is set to Enabled, BIOS will skip some items.
First/Second/Third Boot Device
These fields determine the drive that the system searches first for an operating system.
Boot Other Device
These fields allow the system to search for an OS from other devices other than the ones selected in the First/Second/Third Boot Device.
Swap Floppy Drive
This item allows you to determ ine whether or not to enable Swap Floppy Drive. When enabled, the BIOS swaps floppy drive assignments so that Drive A becomes Drive B, and Drive B becomes Drive A. By default, this field is set to Disabled.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
This feature controls whether the BIOS checks for a floppy drive while booting up. If it cannot detect one (either due to improper configuration or its absence), it will flash an error message.
Boot Up NumLock Status
This allows you to activate the NumLock function after you power up the system.
Gate A20 Option
This field allows you to select how Gate A20 is worked. Gate A20 is a device used to address memory above 1 MB.
BIOS SETUP
MB875 User’s Manual 29
Typematic Rate Setting
When disabled, continually holdin g down a key on your keyboard will generate only one instance. When enabled, you can set the two typematic controls listed next. By default, this field is set to Disabled.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
When the typematic rate is enabled, the system registers repeated keystrokes speeds. Settings are from 6 to 30 characters per second.
Typematic Delay (Msec)
When the typematic rate is enabled, this item allows you to set the time interval for displaying the first and second characters. By default, this item is set to 250msec.
Security Option
This field allows you to limit access to the System and Setup. The default value is Setup. When you select System, the system prompts for the User Password every time you boot up. When you select Setup, the system always boots up and prompts for the Supervisor Password only when t he Setup utility is called up.
APIC Mode
APIC stands for Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. The default setting is Enabled.
MPS Version Control for OS
This option is specifies the MPS (Multiprocessor Specification) version for your operating system. MPS version 1.4 added extended configuration tables to improve support for multiple PCI bus configurations and improve future expandability. The default setting is
1.4.
OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
This option allows the system to access greater than 64MB of DRAM memory when used with OS/2 that depends on certain BIOS calls to access memory. The default setting is Non-OS/2.
BIOS SETUP
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MB875 User’s Manual
Report No FDD For WIN 95
If you are using Windows 95/98 without a floppy disk drive, select Enabled to release IRQ6. This is requi red to pass Windows 95/98' s SCT test. You should also disable the Onboard FDC Controller in the Integrated Peripherals screen when there' s no floppy drive in the system . If you set this feature to Disabled, the BIOS will not report the missing floppy drive to Win95/98.
Small Logo (EPA) Show
The EPA logo appears at the right side of the monitor screen when the system is boot up. The default setting is Disabled.
BIOS SETUP
MB875 User’s Manual 31
Advanced Chipset Features
This Setup menu controls the configuration of the chipset.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Advanced Chipset Features
DRAM Timing Selectable By SPD ITEM HELP CAS Latency Time 2.5 Menu Level > Active to Precharge Delay 6 DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay 3 DRAM RAS# Precharge 3 DRAM Data Integrity Mode Non ECC MGM Core Frequency Auto Max 266MHz System BIOS Cacheable Enabled Video BIOS Cacheable Disabled Memory Hole at 15M-16M Disabled Delayed Transaction Enabled Delay Prior to Thermal 16 Min AGP Aperture Size (MB) 128
** On-Chip VGA Setting ** On-Chip VGA Enabled On-Chip Frame Buffer Size 8MB Boot Display CRT
DRAM Timing Selectable
This option refers to the method by whi ch the DRAM ti ming i s selected. The default is By SPD.
CAS Latency Time
You can configure CAS latency time in HCLKs as 2 or 2.5 or 3. The system board designer should set the values in this field, depending on the DRAM installed. Do not change the values in this field unless you change specifications of the installed DRAM or the installed CPU.
Active to Precharge Delay
The default setting for the Active to Precharge Delay is 7.
DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
This option allows you to insert a delay between the RAS (Row Address Strobe) and CAS (Column Address Strobe) signals. This delay occurs when the SDRAM is written to, read from or refreshed. Reducing the delay improves the performance of the SDRAM.
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DRAM RAS# Precharge
This option sets the number of cycles required for the RAS to accumulate its charge before the SDRAM refreshes. The default setting for the Active to Precharge Delay is 3.
DRAM Data Integrity Mode
Select ECC if your mem ory m odul e supports it . The m em ory control ler will detect and correct single-bit soft memory errors. The memory controller will also be able to detect double-bit errors though it will not be able to correct them. This provides increased data integr ity and system stability.
MGM Core Frequency
This field sets the frequency of the DRAM memory installed. The default setting is Auto Max 266MHz.
System BIOS Cacheable
The setting of Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
Video BIOS Cacheable
The Setting Enabled allows caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h-F7FFFh, resulting in better video performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
Memory Hole At 15M-16M
In order to improve performance, certain space in memory can be reserved for ISA cards. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16 MB. The choices are Enabled and Disabled.
Delayed Transaction
The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted writ e buffer to support delay transactions cycles. Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI specification version 2.1.
Delay Prior to Thermal
This field activates the C PU therm al functi on after the syst ems boot s for the set number of minutes. The options are 16Min and 64Min.
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AGP Aperture Size
The field sets aperture size of the graphics. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation. The default setting is 128M.
On-Chip VGA
The default setting is Enabled.
On-Chip Frame Buffer Size
The default setting is 8MB. The options available include 1MB, 4MB, 8MB and 16MB.
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Integrated Peripherals
This section sets configurations for your hard disk and other integrated peripherals. The first screen shows three main items for user to select. Once an item selected, a submenu appears. Details follow.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Integrated Peripherals
OnChip IDE Device
Press Enter ITEM HELP
Onboard Device
Press Enter Menu Level >
SuperIO Device
Press Enter
Second IO Device
Press Enter
Onboard LAN Boot ROM
Disabled
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
OnChip IDE Device
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
Enabled ITEM HELP
IDE Primary Master PIO
Auto Menu Level >
IDE Primary Slave PIO
Auto
IDE Primary Master UDMA
Auto
IDE Primary Slave UDMA
Auto
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
Enabled
IDE Secondary Master PIO
Auto
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
Auto
IDE Secondary Master UDMA
Auto
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA
Auto
IDE HDD Block Mode
Enabled
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Onboard Device
Onboard SATA Chip Mode
SATA Mode ITEM HELP
USB Controller
Enabled Menu Level >
USB 2.0 Controller
Enabled
USB Keyboard Support
Disabled
USB Mouse Support
Disabled
Init Display First PCI Slot
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
SuperIO Device
Onboard FDC Controller Disabled
ITEM HELP
Onboard Serial Port 1 3F8/IRQ4
Menu Level >
Onboard Serial Port 2 2F8/IRQ3 PWRON After PWR Fail On
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Second IO Device
Onboard Serial Port 3 3E8
ITEM HELP
Serial Port 3 Use IRQ IRQ11
Menu Level >
Onboard Serial Port 4 2E8 Serial Port 4 Use IRQ IRQ10
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OnChip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to activate each channel separately.
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO
These fields allow your system hard disk controller to work faster. Rather than have the BIOS issue a series of commands that transfer to or from the disk drive, PIO (Programm ed Input/Output) allows the B IOS to communicate with the controller and CPU directly.
The system supports five modes, numbered from 0 (default) to 4, which primarily differ in timing. When Auto is selected, the BIOS will select the best available mode.
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
These fields allow your system to improve disk I/O throughput to 33Mb/sec with the Ultra DMA/33 feature. The options are Auto and Disabled.
IDE HDD Block Mode
This field allows your hard disk controller to use the fast block mode to transfer data to and from your hard disk drive.
USB Controller
The options for this field are Enabled and Disabled. By default, this field is set to Enabled.
USB 2.0 Controller
The options for this field are Enabled and Disabled. By default, this field is set to Enabled. In order to use USB 2.0, necessary OS drivers must be installed first. Please update your system to Windows 2000 SP4 or Windows XP SP1.
USB Keyboard Support
The options for this field are Enabled and Disabled. By default, this field is set to Disabled.
USB Mouse Support
The options for this field are Enabled and Disabled. By default, this field is set to Disabled.
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Init Display First
The default setting is PCI Card.
PWRON After PWR Fail
The setting configures the system power on status when power is restored to the system after a power failure occurrence. The default setting is On.
Onboard FDC Controller
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the motherboard and you wish to use it. If you install an add-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select Disabled in this field. This option allows you to select the onboard FDD port.
Onboard Serial Ports
These fields allow you to select the onboard seri al and parallel ports and their addresses. The default values for these ports are: Serial Port 1 3F8/IRQ4 Serial Port 2 2F8/IRQ3 Serial Port 3 3E8/IRQ11 Serial Port 4 2E8/IRQ10
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Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to save energy of y our system effectively.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Power Management Setup
Power-Supply Type
ATX ITEM HELP
ACPI Function
Enabled
Power Management
User Define Menu Level >
Video Off Method
DPMS
Video Off In Suspend
Yes
Suspend Type
Stop Grant
Modem Use IRQ
3
Suspend Mode
Disabled
HDD Power Down
Disabled
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
Instant-Off
CPU THRM-Throttling
50%
Wake-Up by PCI Card
Disabled
Power On by Ring
Disabled
Resume by Alarm
Disabled
Date (of Month) Alarm 0 Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm 0 : 0 : 0
** Reload Global Timer Events ** Primary IDE 0
Disabled
Primary IDE 1
Disabled
Secondary IDE 0
Disabled
Secondary IDE 1
Disabled
FDD, COM, LPT Port
Disabled
PCI PIRQ[A-D] #
Disabled
Power Supply Type
Use this field to select the power supply type used in the system. The default setting is ATX.
ACPI Function
Enable this function to support ACPI (Advance Configuration and Power Interface).
Power Management
This field allows you to select the type of power saving management modes. There are four selections for Power Management.
Min. Power Saving Minimum power management Max. Power Saving Maximum power management. User Define Each of the ranges is from 1 min. to
1hr. Except for HDD Power Down which ranges from 1 min. to 15 min.
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Video Off Method
This field defines the Video Off features. There are three options.
V/H SYNC + Blank Default setting, blank the screen and turn
off vertical and horizontal scanning. DPMS Allows BIOS to control the video display. Blank Screen Writes blanks to the video buffer.
Video Off In Suspend
When enabled, the video is off in suspend mode. The default setting is Yes.
Suspend Type
The default setting for the Suspend Type field is Stop Grant.
Modem Use IRQ
This field sets the IRQ used by the Modem. By default, the setting is 3.
Suspend Mode
When enabled, and after the set time of system inactivity, all devices except the CPU will be shut off.
HDD Power Down
When enabled, and after the set time of system inactivity, the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active.
Soft-Off by PWRBTN
This field defines the power-off mode when using an ATX power supply. The Instant Off mode allows powering off immediately upon pressing the power button. In the Delay 4 Sec mode, the system powers off when the power button is pressed for more than four seconds or enters the suspend mode when pressed for less than 4 seconds.
CPU THRM-Throttling
When the system enters Doze m ode, the CPU clock runs onl y part of the time. You may select the percent of time that the clock runs.
Wake up by PCI Card
By default, this field is disabled.
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Power On by Ring
This field enables or disables the power on of the system through the modem connected to the serial port or LAN.
Resume by Alarm
This field enables or disables the resumption of the system operation. When enabled, the user is allowed to set the Date and Time.
Reload Global Timer Events
The HDD, FDD, COM, LPT Ports, and PCI PIRQ are I/O events that can prevent the system from entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from such a mode. When an I/O device wants to gain the attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. When the operating system is ready to respond to the request, it interrupts itself and performs the service.
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PNP/PCI Configurations
This option configures the PCI bus system. All PCI bus systems on the system use INT#, thus all installed PCI cards must be set to this value.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
PnP/PCI Configurations
Reset Configuration Data
Disabled ITEM HELP Menu Level
Select Yes if you are using a Plug and Play capable operating system Select No if you need the BIOS to configure non-boot devices
Resources Controlled By
Auto (ESCD)
IRQ Resources
Press Enter
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Disabled
Reset Configuration Data
This field allows you to determine whether to reset the configuration data or not. The default value is Disabled.
Resources Controlled by
This PnP BIOS can configure all of the boot and compatible devices automatically with the use of a use a PnP operating system such as Windows 95.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Some non-standard VGA display cards may not show colors properly. This field allows you to set whether or not MPEG ISA/VESA VGA cards can work with PCI/VGA. When this field is enabled, a PCI/VGA can work with an MPEG ISA/VESA VGA card. When this field is disabled, a PCI/VGA cannot work with an MPEG ISA/VESA card.
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PC Health Status
This section shows the parameters in determining the PC Health Status. These parameters include temperatures, fan speeds and voltages.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
PC Health Status
CPU Warning Temperature Disabled
ITEM HELP
System Temp. 45°C/113°F
Menu Level >
CPU Temp 52°C/125°F CPU FAN Speed 5400 RPM
FAN3 Speed 5463 RPM FAN2 Speed 5388 RPM Vcore(V) 1.02 V
Vtt 1.32 V Vcc3 3.32 V +5V 4.94 V +12V 12.03 V
-12V -12.0 V
VBAT 3.21 V
5VSB(V) 4.96 V
Shutdown Temperature Disabled
CPU Warning Temperature
This field allows the user to set the temperature so that when the temperature is reached, the system sounds a warning. This function can help prevent damage to the system that is caused by overheating.
Temperatures/Voltages
These fields are the parameters of the hardware monitoring function feature of the motherboard. The values are read-only values as monitored by the system and show the PC health status.
Shutdown Temperature
This field allows the user to set the temperature by which the system automatically shuts down once the threshold temperature is reached. This function can help prevent damage to the system that is caused by overheating.
Smart Fan Temperature
This field enables or disables the smart fan feature. At a certain temperature, the fan starts turning. Once the temperature drops to a certain level, it stops turning again.
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Frequency/Voltage Control
This section shows the user how to configure the processor frequency.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Frequency/Voltage Control
Auto Detect PCI Clk
Disabled ITEM HELP
Spread Spectrum Modulated
Disabled Menu Level >
Auto Detect PCI Clk
This field enables or disables the auto detection of the PCI clock.
Spread Spectrum Modulated
This field sets the value of the spread spectrum. The default setting is Disabled. This field is for CE testing use only
.
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Load Fail-Safe Defaults
This option allows you to load the troubleshooting default values permanently stored in the BIOS ROM. These default settings are non-optimal and disable all high-performance features.
Load Optimized Defaults
This option allows you to load the default values to your system configuration. These default settings are optimal and enable all high performance features.
Set Supervisor Password
These two options set the system password. Supervisor Password sets a password that will be used to protect the system and Setup u tility. User Password sets a password that will be used exclusively on the system. To specify a password, highlight the type you want and press <Enter>. The Enter Password: message prompt s on t he screen. Type t he password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The system confirms your password by asking you to type it again. After setting a password, the screen automatically returns to the main screen.
To disable a password, just press the <Enter> key when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will confirm the password to be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
Save & Exit Setup
This option allows you to determine whether or not to accept the modifications. If you type “Y”, you will quit the setup utility and save all changes into the CMOS memory. If you type “N”, you will return to Setup utility.
Exit Without Saving
Select this option to exit the Setup utility without saving the changes you have made in this session. Typing “Y” will quit the Setup utility without saving the modifications. Typing “N” will return you to Setu p utility.
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Drivers Installation
This section describes the installation procedures for software and drivers under the Windows 98SE, Windows ME, Windows 2000 and Windows XP. The software and drivers are included with the motherboard. If you find the items missing, please contact the vendor where you made the purchase. The contents of this section include the following:
Intel Chipset Software Intallation Utility錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。
VGA Drivers Installation ................ 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。
AC97 Codec Audio Driver Installation錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。 Intel PRO LAN Drivers Installation 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。
SATA Drivers Installation............... 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。
IMPORTANT NOTE:
After installing your Windows operating system (Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP), you must install first the Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility before proceeding with the drivers installation.
DRIVERS INSTALLATION
Intel Chipset Software Intallation Utility
The Intel Chipset Drivers should be installed first before the software drivers to enable Plug & Play INF support for Intel chipset com ponents. Follow the instructions below to complete the installation under Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the board. Click Intel Chipsets and then Intel(R) 855/852GME Chipset Family Drivers.
2. Click Intel(R) Chipset Software Installation Utility.
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3. When the Welcome screen appears, click Next to continue.
4. Click Yes to accept the software license agreement and proceed with the installation process.
5. On Readme Information screen, click Next to continue the installation.
6. The Setup process is now complete. Click Finish to restart the computer and for changes to take effect. When the computer has restarted, the system will be able to find some devices. Restart your computer when prompted.
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DRIVERS INSTALLATION
VGA Drivers Installation
To install the VGA drivers, follow the steps below to proceed with the installation.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the motherboard. Click Intel Chipsets and then Intel(R) 855/852GME Chipset Family Drivers.
2. Click Intel(R) 855/852GME Chipset Family Graphics Driver.
3. When the Welcome screen appears, click Next to continue.
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DRIVER INSTALLATION
4. Click Yes to to agree with the license agreement and continue the installation.
5. Restart the computer as promted and for changes to take effect.
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DRIVERS INSTALLATION
AC97 Codec Audio Driver Installation
Follow the steps below to install the Realtek AC97 Codec Audio Drivers.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the motherboard. Click Intel Chipsets and then Intel(R) 855/852GME Chipset Family Drivers.
2. Click Realtek AC'97 Codec Audio Driver.
3. When the Welcome screen appears, click Next to continue.
4. Set up has finished installing Realtek AC’97 Audio on your computer. Finish to restart the computer and for changes to take effect.
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DRIVER INSTALLATION
Intel PRO LAN Drivers Installation
Follow the steps below to complete the installation of the Intel PRO LAN drivers.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the motherboard. Click LAN Card and then Intel(R) PRO LAN Drivers.
2. Click Install Base Software to continue.
3. When prompted, please to restart the computer for new settings to take effect.
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DRIVERS INSTALLATION
SATA Drivers Installation
To install the SATA drivers, follow the steps below to proceed with the installation.
1. Insert the Windows operating system, go to the Device Manager. Click the Mass Storage Controller.
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2. In the Properties window, click Update Driver.
3. Once in the Welcome screen of the Hardware Update Wizard, select “No, not this time” and click Next.
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DRIVERS INSTALLATION
4. Select “Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)“ and
click Next.
5. Click Browse to find the location of the drivers. Assuming D: is the drive where the CD drivers is located, the path would be: D:\Sata\SATA\SIL3512\Non-RAID. Click Next to continue
6. The installation process is now complete. Click Finish to close the Hardware Update Wizard.
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Appendix
A. I/O Port Address Map
Each peripheral device in the system is assigned a set of I/O port addresses which also becomes the identity of the device. The follo wing table lists the I/O port addresses used.
Address Device Description
000h - 01Fh DMA Controller #1 020h - 03Fh Interrupt Controller #1 040h - 05Fh Timer 060h - 06Fh Keyboard Controller 070h - 07Fh Real Time Clock, NMI 080h - 09Fh DMA Page Register 0A0h - 0BFh Interrupt Controller #2 0C0h - 0DFh DMA Controller #2 0F0h Clear Math Coprocessor Busy Signal 0F1h Reset Math Coprocessor 1F0h - 1F7h IDE Interface 278 - 27F Parallel Port #2(LPT2) 2F8h - 2FFh Serial Port #2(COM2) 2B0 - 2DF Graphics adapter Controller 378h - 3FFh Parallel Port #1(LPT1) 360 - 36F Network Ports 3B0 - 3BF Monochrome & Printer adapter 3C0 - 3CF EGA adapter 3D0 - 3DF CGA adapter 3F0h - 3F7h Floppy Disk Controller 3F8h - 3FFh Serial Port #1(COM1)
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B. Interrupt Request Lines (IRQ)
Peripheral devices use interrupt request lines to notify CPU for the service required. The following tabl e shows the IRQ used by the devices on board.
Level Function
IRQ0 System Timer Output IRQ1 Keyboard IRQ2 Interrupt Cascade IRQ3 Serial Port #2 IRQ4 Serial Port #1 IRQ5 Reserved IRQ6 Floppy Disk Controller IRQ7 Parallel Port #1 IRQ8 Real Time Clock IRQ9 Reserved IRQ10 Reserved IRQ11 Reserved IRQ12 PS/2 Mouse IRQ13 80287 IRQ14 Primary IDE IRQ15 Secondary IDE
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C. Watchdog Timer Configuration
The WDT is used to generate a variety of output signals after a user programmable count. The WDT is suitable for use in the prevention of system lock-up, such as when software becomes trapped in a deadlock. Under these sort of circumstances, the timer will count to zero and the selected outputs will be driven. Under normal circumstance, the user will restart the WDT at regular intervals before the timer counts to zero.
SAMPLE CODE: This code and information is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose.
;[]================================================ ; Name : Enable_And_Set_Watchdog ; IN : AL - 1sec ~ 255sec ; OUT : None ;[]================================================ Enable_And_Set_Watchdog Proc Near push ax ;save time interval call Unlock_Chip
mov cl, 2Bh call Read_Reg and al, NOT 10h call Write_Reg ;set GP24 as WDTO
mov cl, 07h mov al, 08h call Write_Reg ;switch to LD8
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mov cl, 0F5h call Read_Reg and al, NOT 08h call Write_Reg ;set count mode as second
pop ax mov cl, 0F6h call Write_Reg ;set watchdog timer
mov al, 01h mov cl, 30h call Write_Reg ;watchdog enabled
call Lock_Chip ret Enable_And_Set_Watchdog Endp ;[]=============================================== ; Name : Disable_Watchdog ; IN : None ; OUT : None ;[]=============================================== Disable_Watchdog Proc Near call Unlock_Chip
mov cl, 07h mov al, 08h call Write_Reg ;switch to LD8
xor al, al mov cl, 0F6h call Write_Reg ;clear watchdog timer
xor al, al mov cl, 30h call Write_Reg ;watchdog disabled
call Lock_Chip ret Disable_Watchdog Endp ;[]===============================================
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; Name : Unlock_Chip ; IN : None ; OUT : None ;[]=============================================== Unlock_Chip Proc Near Mov dx, 4Eh mov al, 87h out dx, al out dx, al ret Unlock_Chip Endp ;[]================================================ ; Name : Lock_Chip ; IN : None ; OUT : None ;[]================================================ Unlock_Chip Proc Near mov dx, 4Eh mov al, 0AAh out dx, al ret Unlock_Chip Endp ;[]================================================ ; Name : Write_Reg ; IN : CL - register index ; AL - Value to write ; OUT : None ;[]================================================ Write_Reg Proc Near push ax mov dx, 4Eh mov al,cl out dx,al pop ax inc dx out dx,al ret Write_Reg Endp ;[]================================================
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; Name : Read_Reg ; IN : CL - register index ; OUT : AL - Value to read ;[]================================================= == Read_Reg Proc Near Mov al, cl mov dx, 4Eh out dx, al inc dx in al, dx ret Read_Reg Endp ;[]================================================
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D. Digital I/O Sample Code
Filename: W627hf.h //===================================================================== // // THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY // KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR // PURPOSE. // //===================================================================== #ifndef __W627HF_H #define __W627HF_H 1 //===================================================================== #define W627_IOBASE 0x4E //===================================================================== #define W627HF_INDEX_PORT (W627_IOBASE+0) #define W627HF_DATA_PORT (W627_IOBASE+1) //===================================================================== #define W627HF_REG_LD 0x07 //===================================================================== #define W627HF_UNLOCK 0x87 #define W627HF_LOCK 0xAA //===================================================================== void Set_W627HF_LD( unsigned char); void Set_W627HF_Reg( unsigned char, unsigned char); unsigned char Get_W627HF_Reg( unsigned char); //===================================================================== #endif //__W627HF_H
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Filename: W627hf.cpp //===================================================================== // // THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY // KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR // PURPOSE. // //===================================================================== #include "W627HF.H" #include <dos.h> //===================================================================== void Unlock_W627HF (void); void Lock_W627HF (void); //===================================================================== void Unlock_W627HF (void) { outportb(W627HF_INDEX_PORT, W627HF_UNLOCK); outportb(W627HF_INDEX_PORT, W627HF_UNLOCK); } //===================================================================== void Lock_W627HF (void) { outportb(W627HF_INDEX_PORT, W627HF_LOCK); } //===================================================================== void Set_W627HF_LD( unsigned char LD) { Unlock_W627HF(); outportb(W627HF_INDEX_PORT, W627HF_REG_LD); outportb(W627HF_DATA_PORT, LD); Lock_W627HF(); } //===================================================================== void Set_W627HF_Reg( unsigned char REG, unsigned char DATA) { Unlock_W627HF(); outportb(W627HF_INDEX_PORT, REG); outportb(W627HF_DATA_PORT, DATA); Lock_W627HF(); } //===================================================================== unsigned char Get_W627HF_Reg( unsigned char REG) { unsigned char Result; Unlock_W627HF(); outportb(W627HF_INDEX_PORT, REG); Result = inportb(W627HF_DATA_PORT); Lock_W627HF(); return Result; } //===================================================================== File of the Main.cpp
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//===================================================================== // THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY // KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR // PURPOSE. //===================================================================== #include <dos.h> #include <conio.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "W627HF.H" //===================================================================== void ClrKbBuf(void); int main (int argc, char *argv[]); //===================================================================== int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned char ucDO = 0; //data for digital output unsigned char ucDI; //data for digital input unsigned char ucBuf;
Set_W627HF_LD( 0x07); //switch to logic device 7
Set_W627HF_Reg(0xF1, 0x00); //clear ucDI = Get_W627HF_Reg(0xF1) & 0x0F;
ClrKbBuf(); while(1) { ucDO++; Set_W627HF_Reg(0xF1, ((ucDO & 0x0F) << 4)); ucBuf = Get_W627HF_Reg(0xF1) & 0x0F; if (ucBuf != ucDI) { ucDI = ucBuf; printf("Digital I/O Input Changed. Current Data is 0x%X\n",ucDI); }
if (kbhit()) { getch(); break; } delay(500); } return 0; } //===================================================================== void ClrKbBuf(void) { while(kbhit()) { getch(); } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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