12. Users Record ............................................................................................... 31
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CV-M77
1. General
The CV-M77 camera is a compact RGB color progressive scan camera designed for automated
imaging applications. The 1/3" CCD sensor with square pixels and primary mosaic filter offers a
superb image quality and the built-in DSP assures high color reproduction.
The camera incorporates several triggered modes and various shutter functions to capture
moving objects and to control the light. All camera mode settings can be controlled via an RS232C interface or by the switch at the rear of the camera.
The CV-M77 camera is ideal for demanding color applications such as color inspection, gauging
and color printing.
Revision B is updated with the high framerate read out mode.
The latest version of this manual can be downloaded from:
The latest version of the Camera Control Tool software can be downloaded from:
www.jai.com .
www.jai.com .
2. Standard Composition
The standard camera composition consists of the camera main body.
3. Main Features
• New 1/3” full frame progressive scan interline transfer CCD
• RGB Primary color mosaic filter(Bayer) and DSP for excellent color reproduction
• 1034 (h) x 779 (v) 4.65µm square pixels (1028 x 768 pixels read out) – XGA format
• 25 full frames 1028 (h) x 770 (v) RGB video output per second
• Fast frame readout of every third line in the full frame
• 74 fps 1028 (h) x 242 (v) RGB video output
• Internal, external HD/VD or random trigger synchronization
• Edge pre-select and pulse width controlled external trigger modes
• Programmable shutter speed from 1.5 H to 791 H
• Long time exposure with external VD pulse interval
• Frame delay readout for edge pre-select and pulse width controlled shutter
• Short ASCII commands for fast mode setup via serial port
• Setup by Windows 98/NT/2000/XP software via RS 232C
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4. Locations and Functions
CV-M77
1 Lens mount of C-mount type. *1)
2 1/3" CCD sensor with primary color mosaic filter. (Bayer filter).
3 R Gain Potentiometer. To adjust Red gain level manually.
4 B Gain Potentiometer. To adjust Blue gain level manually.
5 MG Gain Potentiometer. To adjust Master gain level manually.
6 6 pin connector for RS 232C signals, input of ext. trigger pulse and WEN output.
7 12 pin connector for +12V DC power and HD/VD input/output.
8 9 pin D-Sub connector for RGB video output, video sync. and pixel clock output.
9 Switch to set shutter speed and function mode.
10 Screw holes for tripod mounting plate (optional plate)
11 4 M3 mounting threads. *2)
*1) Note: Rear protrusion on C-mount lens must be less than 6mm (0.24-inch approx.)
*2) Note: Notice depth of thread is only 5mm. Too long screws may harm inside electronics.
Fig. 1. Locations
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CV-M77
5. Pin Assignment
5.1. 12-pin Multi-connector (DC-IN/Trigger)
Type: HR10A-10R-12PB-01
(Hirose) male.
(Seen from rear of camera.)
9
1
2
11
3
4
8
10
7
12
6
5
Fig. 2. 12-pin connector.
*1) Signals on pin no. 4 and 6 can be changed by jumpers.
See “7. Configuring the Camera” for more information
*2) Do not input ext. VD in trigger modes
*)JP301 is “short” by a capacitor
Pin no. Signal Remarks
1 GND
2 +12 V DC input
3 GND
4 Iris video output
5 GND
6 HD input/output
7 VD input/output
8 GND
9 NC/Pclk out
10 GND/NC/WEN out
11 Trigger input
/NC/+12V
12 GND
Notes:
Factory settings in bold italic
Video for lens iris control. (With comp sync.)
Can only be used in normal continuous mode.
SW-S301.1 “ON” for 75Ω termination,
SW-S303.1 “OFF” for HD output
SW-S301.2 “ON” for 75Ω termination,
SW-S303.2 “OFF” for VD output
PCLK out: JP305 “short”, JP306 “open”
Do not output Pclk if not used!
NC: JP309 and JP310 “open”.
GND: JP308 “open” JP309 and JP310 “short”
NC: JP401 and JP301* “open”.
+12V DC JP401 “short” and JP301* “open”
5.2. 6 pin Multi-connector (RS-232C/Trigger)
Type: HR10A-7R-6PB (Hirose) male.
(Seen from camera rear.)
Pin no. Signal Remarks
1 TXD out
2 RXD in
3 GND
4 NC/GND
5 Ext. Trig input
6 EEN out
/WEN out
Notes:
Factory settings in bold italic
*1) Signals on pin no. 4 and 6 can be changed by jumpers.
See “7. Configuring the Camera” for more information.
1
6
2
5
3
4
Fig. 3. 6-pin connector
RS-232C
RS-232C
GND if JP402 short. *1)
WEN out if JP312 open, JP311 short. *1)
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CV-M77
5.3. 9 pin D-sub connector (RGB/SYNC)
Fig. 4. 9-pin connector
Factory settings in bold italic
*1) Signals on pin no.1, 4, 6, ,7 and 9 can be changed by jumpers.
See “7. Configuring the Camera” for more information.
Pin No. Signal Remarks
1 NC/VD in
2 GND
3 R output
4 G output
/Sync on G
5 B output
6 HD input
/HD output
7 Sync output
/WEN output
8 GND
9 NC/Pclk
Notes:
VD input: JP303 “open” and JP304 “short”
Sync. on G: SW302-3 “ON” or SY=1
HDinput: SW303-1 “ON”.
HDout: SW303-1 “OFF”
WEN output: SW302-4 “ON” or WS=1
PCLK output: JP305 “open” and JP306 “short”
Do not output Pclk if not used!
5.4. Principle diagram for input and output jumpers
The below diagram shows the input output circuits with jumpers for alternative pin connections.
It can be useful for control of jumpers and connections. Jumpers are shown in factory settings.
+12VGND
Connectors
NC/GND 4/6
NC/Pclk 9/12
NC/Pclk 9/9
NC/Trig/+12v 11/12
Trig 5/6
NC/VDin 1/9
VDin/VDout 7/12
HDin/VDout 6/12
HDin 6/9
EEN/W EN 6/6
JP402
JP401
Jumper and switch
in fa cto ry s etting
JP305
JP306
JP301
JP304
JP303
JP302
JP307
JP312
Cam era circuit
SW301-3
SW 301-2
SW
303-2
SW301-1
SW
303-1
75
75
75
Pclk
Trigger
VD in
VD out
HD in
HD out
EEN
JP311
WEN/GND 10/12
pin#/Connector
/12. 12pin HR
/9. 9pin sub-D
/6. 6pin HR
JP309
JP308
JP310
GND
WEN
Fig. 5. Input and output jumpers and signals
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CV-M77
5.4. Input output Circuits
In the following schematic diagrams the input and output circuits for video and timing signals
are shown. For alternative connections refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”. Jumper settings
are shown as for factory default.
RGB video output
The video output signal is a RGB video signal.
The signal level is 0.7Vpp from 75Ω. The video
output is DC coupled.
Composite sync. is selectable on the green
video signal via software or the internal switch
302-3. The sync. signal level is 0.3Vpp.
75
75
75
DC level with
DC level with
75 Ω termination
75 Ω termination
Video
Video
Video
Output
Output
Output
GND
GND
GND
400 mV
400 mV
Iris video output
A video signal for lens iris control is found on
pin 4. 12-pin connector. The signal is with
composite sync. It is ac coupled from a 75Ω
source. It can only be used for iris control in
normal continuous mode.
Fig. 6. Video outputs
Trigger input
The trigger input is AC coupled. To allow a
long wide pulse width, the input circuit is a
flip-flop, which is toggled by the negative and
positive differentiated spikes cause buy the
falling and rising edge. The input signal level
is 4V ± 2V. The trigger input impedance is 1.2
kΩ or 75Ω selectable via the internal switch
S301-3.
Fig. 7. Trigger input
HD and VD input
The HD and VD input circuit can be 75Ω
terminated via the internal switch S301-1 and
S301-2.
The input signal level is 4V ± 2V.
75
75
GND
GND
Iris
Iris
Video
Video
Fig. 8. HD and VD inputs
HD, VD, PCLK, WEN and EEN output
The output circuits for these signals are 75Ω
complementary emitter followers. The single
circuit delivers a TTL signal. The output level
≥ 4 V from 75Ω (no termination).
Fig. 9. HD, VD, PCLK and EEN output
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CV-M77
6. Functions and Operations
6.1. Basic operation modes
Apart from the standard continuous operation mode, the CV-M77 features four external
triggering modes and a long time exposure mode. In all modes the camera can be synchronized
to an external sync. The shutter time can be selected from 12 fixed steps, or from 788 steps
with 1H resolution. In triggered mode it can also be controlled by the trigger pulse width.
The frame delayed readout can operate in either edge pre-selected trigger, or pulse width
controlled shutter mode.
Switches can set most modes and functions locally. All modes and functions can be remote
controlled by RS-232C control.
Alternative connections for input and output signals can be done by internal jumpers.
For details: refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”.
6.1.1. High frame rate.
From revision C, the CV-M77 camera has a new readout mode. It is the high frame rate mode.
Here only every third line is read out. The 2 lines between are dumped. In this way the Bayer
RGB mosaic pattern is unchanged. The DSP interpolation algorithm for RGB color output can still
be used.
The figures below shows the CCD sensor in normal mode and high frame rate mode. In high
frame rate, the vertical ccd register is clocked with 3 times higher rate. But only the signals
from every third line is transferred to the horizontal ccd register for read out. Signals from the
lines between are dumped.
The horizontal resolution is unchanged, but the vertical resolution is reduced to 1/3.
The advantages are:
Frame rate 3 times higher
The image is sampled from the whole sensor area
Horizontal resolution unchanged
Xsub
Xsub
Xsub
Xsub
Xsub
Xsub
Shutter
Shutter
Shutter
Normal V-clock
Normal V-clock
Normal V-clock
G
G
G
R
R
Vertical ccd register
Vertical ccd register
Vertical ccd register
R
G
G
G
R
R
R
G
G
G
R
R
R
Horizontal ccd register
Horizontal ccd register
Horizontal ccd register
CCD with normal readout. CCD with high frame rate readout.
Xsg1
Xsg1
Xsg1
B
B
B
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
R
R
R
G
G
G
B
B
B
B
B
B
R
R
R
G
G
G
R
R
R
Photo diode
Photo diode
Photo diode
(pixel)
(pixel)
(pixel)
Video
Video
Video
coder
coder
coder
R
R
R
G
G
G
B
B
B
Shutter
Shutter
Shutter
High frame rate V-cl ock
High frame rate V-cl ock
High frame rate V-cl ock
Normal V-clock
Normal V-clock
Normal V-clock
Vertical ccd register
Vertical ccd register
Vertical ccd register
Horizontal ccd register
Horizontal ccd register
Horizontal ccd register
B
B
B
G
G
G
G
G
G
R
R
R
G
G
G
R
R
R
G
G
G
G
G
G
R
R
R
G
G
G
G
G
G
R
R
R
G
G
G
B
B
B
R
R
R
G
G
G
B
B
B
R
R
R
Xsg1
Xsg1
Xsg1
Photo diode
Photo diode
Photo diode
(pixel)
(pixel)
(pixel)
Video
Video
Video
coder
coder
coder
R
R
R
G
G
G
B
B
B
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CV-M77
6.2. Input/Output of HD/VD Signal
6.2.1. Input of External HD/VD signals
This setting is factory pre-set. The video output is synchronized with external HD/VD signals if
applied. If no ext. HD signal is input, the camera will switch to the internal X-tal controlled HD
sync. If no ext. VD is connected, the camera will continue with its internal VD.
For details: refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”.
To use this mode:
Set function: SW 303.1 and 303.2 to ON for external HD/VD input. Factory default.SW 301.1 and 301.2 to OFF for TTL level for HD/VD. Factory defaultsSW 301.1 and 301.2 to ON for 75 Ω termination of HD/VD..
Input: Ext. HD in on pin 6 on 12-pin connector. 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V.
Ext. VD in on pin 7 on 12-pin connector. 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V.
Important notes on using this mode
External sync system should follow the camera scanning system.
The ext. HD/VD phase relations should follow as shown in fig. 10.
Fig. 10. External VD and HD phase relation
6.2.2. Output of Internal HD/VD signals
Internal HD/VD signals can be output for synchronizing external equipment.
For details: refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”.
To use this mode:
Set function: SW 303.1 and 303.2 to OFF for internal HD/VD output.
Output: Int. HD out on pin 6 on 12-pin connector. 4.0 Vp-p from 75Ω source.
Int. VD out on pin 7 on 12-pin connector. 4.0 Vp-p from 75Ω source.
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CV-M77
s
6.3. Continuous operation
This mode is used for applications that do not require asynchronous external trigger, but run in
continuous operation.
Mode setting and all other settings can be done via RS 232C control if rear switch SW1-10 is ON.
Mode setting and some other settings can be done by switch if rear switch SW1-10 is OFF.
For details: refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”.
To use this mode: RS SW1-
Set function: Trigger mode to “Normal” TR=0 5, 6, 7 OFF
Shutter to “Normal” or “Programmable” SM=0, SM=1
“Shutter speed” SH=0 through 11 1, 2, 3, 4
“Programmable exposure” PE=3 through 791
Other functions
Input: Ext. HD in on pin 6 on 12-pin connector. 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V. (If used).Ext. VD in on pin 7 on 12-pin connector. 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V. (If used).
Important notes on using this mode
External sync system should follow the camera scanning system.
The ext. HD/VD phase relations should follow as shown in fig. 10.
1028 (h) effective pixels in continuous mode. 1016 (h) in trigger modes.
1ck = 40ns
Note! 1016ck in trigger mode
Fig. 11. Horizontal timing
Fig. 12. Vertical timing
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CV-M77
6.4. Trigger modes
The CV-M77 camera features 4 external triggering modes:
1 Edge Pre-Select. (EPS). Asynchronous reset and exposure start by an ext. trigger pulse.
2 Pulse Width Control. (PWC). Exposure control by the low period of the ext. trigger pulse.
3 Readout Delay EPS. Triggered EPS exposure. Readout controlled by external VD signal.
4 Readout Delayed PWC. Triggered PWC exposure. Readout controlled by external VD signal.
These external triggering modes operate with H non-reset. In H non-reset, the exposure will be
synchronized to the internal HD, and the exposure will start at the first HD after the negative
going edge of the trigger. Refer to fig. 13. The exposure stops 0.5 H after the last HD pulse.
To avoid the <1H exposure jitter caused by this delay, it is recommended to synchronize the
external trigger to HD as shown in fig. 14.
The trigger input can be TTL level or 75 ohm terminated by setting the specific S301 switch on
the PK 8308 board to OFF or ON (see switch settings). When 75 ohm terminated the signal input
level is 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V.
Mode setting and all other settings can be done via RS 232C control if rear switch SW1-10 is ON.
Mode setting and some other settings can be done by switch if rear switch SW1-10 is OFF.
For details: refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”.
Important notes on using this mode
Number of effective pixels per line in trigger modes are 1016 (h).
EDGE PRE-SELECT
H non-reset
Trigger
int. HD
Exposure
shutter time
Read out
Fig. 13. H non –reset trigger
Fig. 14. External trigger and HD phase relation
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CV-M77
6.4.1. Edge Pre-select Trigger
This trigger mode operates in H non-reset mode. In H non-reset mode the exposure will start at
the first internal HD after the trigger. The trigger input should be longer than or equal to 2 HD
(102 µsec.). The external trigger pulse initiates the capture, and the exposure time
(accumulation time) is governed by the fixed shutter speed set up by the rear panel DIP-switches
or via RS-232C control. The EEN pulse indicates the actual exposure time. The resulting video
signal will start to be read out after the selected shutter time. The WEN pulse indicates the start
of valid video signal. Refer to timing charts for details. A new trigger pulse must not be applied
before the video read out has finished. If the camera is synchronized to an external HD signal,
there are some requirements to the phase between the ext. HD and the Ext. trigger. The falling
edge of the trigger should be less than 8 µsec before the falling edge of the ext. HD and less
than 2 µsec after the falling edge of the ext. HD (see fig. 14.). Otherwise the jitter will be too
high.
Mode setting and all other settings can be done via RS 232C control if rear switch SW1-10 is ON.
Mode setting and some other settings can be done by switch if rear switch SW1-10 is OFF.
For details: refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”.
To use this mode: RS SW1-
Set function: Trigger mode to “Edge Pre-Select” TR=1 5 ON, 6, 7 OFF
Shutter to “Normal” or “Programmable” SM=0, SM=1
“Shutter speed” SH=0 through 11 1, 2, 3, 4
“Programmable exposure” PE=3 through 791
Polarity and other functions
Input: Ext. trigger in on pin 5 on 6-pin con. (Or 11 on 12 pin). 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V.
Ext. HD in on pin 6 on 12-pin connector. 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V. (If used).
Important notes on using this mode
• The start of exposure will start synchronized to the internal H signal. The start may be
shifted max 1H. To avoid this shift (1H jitter), synchronize the camera to an external HD
and make sure that the trigger pulse aligns to the HD as shown in fig. 14.
• The trigger pulse width should be >2H to <2000H.
• A new trigger must not be applied before WEN is high.
Fig. 15. Vertical timing for Edge Pre-select
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CV-M77
6.4.2. Pulse Width Control Trigger
This trigger mode where the length of the trigger pulse determines the exposure time operates
in H non-reset mode. In H non-reset mode the trigger pulse and the HD signal are synchronized.
The exposure will start at the first HD pulse after the falling edge of the external trigger signal.
The exposure ends 0.5 H after the HD following the rising edge of the external trigger signal.
The trigger pulse must be longer than >1H (51µsec) and shorter than 2000 H. To avoid jitter the
camera should be synchronized to an external HD. There are some requirements to the phase
between the ext. HD and the Ext. trigger. The falling edge of the trigger should appear in the
interval less than 8 µsec before the falling edge of the ext. HD and less than 2 µsec after the
falling edge of the ext. HD and the rising edge off the trigger should be fall in the interval 8 µsec
before the rising edge of the ext. HD and 2 µsec after rising edge of the ext. HD. (See figure
14.).
The EEN pulse indicates the actual exposure time.
The resulting video signal will start to be read out after the rising edge of the external trigger
signal. The WEN pulse indicates the start of valid video signal. Refer to timing charts for details.
A new trigger pulse must not be applied before the video read out has finished.
Mode setting and all other settings can be done via RS 232C control if rear switch SW1-10 is ON.
Mode setting and some other settings can be done by switch if rear switch SW1-10 is OFF.
For details: refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”.
To use this mode: RS SW1-
Set function: Trigger mode to “Pulse Width Control” TR=2 1, 2 ON, 3 OFF
Polarity and other functions
Input: Ext. trigger in on pin 5 on 6-pin con. (Or 11 on 12 pin). 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V.
Ext. HD in on pin 6 on 12-pin connector. 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V. (If used).
Important notes on using this mode
• The start of exposure will start synchronized to the internal H signal. The start may be
shifted max 1H. To avoid this shift (1H jitter), synchronize the camera to an external HD
and make sure that the trigger pulse aligns to the HD as shown in fig. 14.
• The trigger pulse width should be >1H to <2000H.
• A new trigger must not be applied before WEN is high.
Fig. 16. Vertical timing for Pulse Width Control
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CV-M77
6.4.3. Frame Delay Readout EPS
This trigger mode operates in H non-reset mode. In H non-reset mode the exposure will start at
the first internal HD after the trigger. The trigger input should be longer than or equal to 2 HD
(102 µsec.). The external trigger pulse initiates the capture, and the exposure time
(accumulation time) is governed by the fixed shutter speed set up by the rear panel DIP-switches
or via RS-232C control. The EEN pulse indicates the actual exposure time.
The resulting video signal will first start to be read out after the input of an external VD signal.
The readout delay should not be to long due to visible dark current noise generated in the CCD
sensor. The WEN pulse indicates the start of valid video signal. Refer to timing charts for details.
A new trigger pulse must not be applied before the video read out has finished.
If the camera is synchronized to an external HD signal, there are some requirements to the
phase between the ext. HD and the Ext. trigger. The falling edge of the trigger should be less
than 8 µsec before the falling edge of the ext. HD and less than 2 µsec after the falling edge of
the ext. HD (see fig. 14.). Otherwise the jitter will be too high.
Mode setting and all other settings can be done via RS 232C control if rear switch SW1-10 is ON.
Mode setting and some other settings can be done by switch if rear switch SW1-10 is OFF.
For details: refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”.
To use this mode: RS SW1-
Set function: Trigger mode to “Fame Delayed readout EPS” TR=3 1 ON, 2 OFF, 3 ON
Shutter to “Normal” or “Programmable” SM=0, SM=1
“Shutter speed” SH=0 through 11 1, 2, 3, 4
“Programmable exposure” PE=3 through 791
Polarity and other functions
Input: Ext. trigger in on pin 5 on 6-pin con. (Or 11 on 12 pin). 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V.
Ext VD on pin 7 on 12 pin con. (Or 1 on 9 pin ). 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V.
Ext. HD in on pin 6 on 12-pin connector. 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V. (If used).
Important notes on using this mode
• The start of exposure will start synchronized to the internal H signal. The start may be
shifted max 1H. To avoid this shift (1H jitter), synchronize the camera to an external HD
and make sure that the trigger pulse aligns to the HD as shown in fig. 14.
• The trigger pulse width should be >2H to <2000H.
• External sync system should follow the camera scanning system.
• A new trigger must not be applied before WEN is high.
Fig. 17. Vertical timing for Frame Delay readout EPS
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CV-M77
6.4.4. Frame Delay Readout PWC
This trigger mode operates in H non-reset mode. In H non-reset mode the trigger and HD is
synchronized. The exposure will start at the first HD pulse after the falling edge of the external
trigger signal. The exposure ends 0.5 H after the HD following the rising edge of the external
trigger signal. The trigger pulse must be longer than >1H. To avoid jitter, the camera should be
synchronized to an external HD. There are some requirements to the phase between the ext. HD
and the Ext. trigger. The falling and rising edge off the trigger should be within 8 µsec. before
the falling and rising edge of the ext. HD pulse and not later than 2µsec after the falling and
rising edge of the HD pulse (see fig. 14.). The EEN pulse indicates the actual exposure time.
The resulting video signal will first start to be read out after the input of an external VD signal.
The readout delay should not be to long due to visible dark current noise generated in the CCD
sensor. The WEN pulse indicates the start of valid video signal. Refer to timing charts for details.
A new trigger pulse must not be applied before the video read out has finished.
Mode setting and all other settings can be done via RS 232C control if rear switch SW1-10 is ON.
Mode setting and some other settings can be done by switch if rear switch SW1-10 is OFF.
For details: refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”.
To use this mode: RS SW1-
Set function: Trigger mode to “Frame Delayed readout PWC” TR=5 1, 2, 3 ON
Polarity and other functions
Input: Ext. trigger in on pin 5 on 6-pin con. (Or 11 on 12 pin). 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V.
Ext VD on pin 7 on 12 pin con. (Or 1 on 9 pin ). 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V.
Ext. HD in on pin 6 on 12-pin connector. 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V. (If used).
Important notes on using this mode
• The start of exposure will start synchronized to the internal H signal. The start may be
shifted max 1H. To avoid this shift (1H jitter), synchronize the camera to an external HD
and make sure that the trigger pulse aligns to the HD as shown in fig. 14.
• The trigger pulse width should be >2H to <2000H.
• External sync system should follow the camera scanning system.
• A new trigger must not be applied before WEN is high.
Fig. 18. Vertical timing for Frame Delay readout PWC
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CV-M77
6.4.5. Long Time Exposure
The exposure time is the interval between 2 ext. VD pulses sent to the VD input of the camera.
The exposure starts after input of the first ext. VD pulse, and ends after the next input of the
ext. VD pulse, which again starts a new exposure.
The long time exposure is a continuous process where each external VD pulse will synchronize
the camera, stop on exposure, start a new exposure and read out the previous accumulated
signal. The exposure can be selected in intervals of complete vertical timing periods (=792H)
This long time exposure mode operates in H non-reset mode. In H non-reset mode the external
VD signal and the internal HD signal are synchronized. The exposure will start at the first HD
pulse after the falling edge of the external trigger signal. See figure 14. for the phase
relationship between ext. HD and ext. VD pulses.
Mode setting and all other settings can be done via RS 232C control if rear switch SW1-10 is ON.
This mode can not be set by switch!
For details: refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”.
To use this mode: RS
Set function: Trigger mode to “Long Time Shutter” TR=4
Polarity and other functions
Input: Ext VD on pin 7 on 12 pin con. (Or 1 on 9 pin ). 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V.
Ext. HD in on pin 6 on 12-pin connector. 4.0 Vp-p ±2.0V. (If used).
Important notes on using this mode
• External sync system should follow the camera scanning system.
• External VD and HD phase relation should follow as shown in fig. 10.
• Depending of the temperature, it is not recommended to use integration >2 seconds.
Fig. 19. Vertical timing for Long Time Exposure
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CV-M77
6.5. Other functions
Mode setting and all other settings can be done via RS 232C control if rear switch SW1-10 is ON.
Mode setting and some other settings can be done by switch if rear switch SW1-10 is OFF.
For details: refer to “7. Configuring the Camera”.
!! Do not adjust analogue settings unless you have knowledge to video adjustments!!
Shutter Mode. SM.
This function will select if the shutter time is selected from the 12 fixed values with Shutter, or
from the 788 steps in Programmable exposure.
Shutter. SH.
Selects the shutter time from a list with 12 fixed values. (Also by switch.)
Programmable Exposure. PE.
Select the shutter time with 1H (51µs) steps from a list with 788 steps.
High frame rate. DR.(Draft mode).
In this mode only every third lines is read out. The lines between are dumped. The resulting
frame rate is about 3 times higher.
WEN polarity. WP.
Will invert the WEN output polarity. Default is active low.
EEN polarity. EP.
Will invert the EEN output polarity. Default is active low.
WEN/SYNC. WS.
Switch between WEN or composite sync on pin #7 on 9pin sub-D connector. (Also by switch.)
G on SYNC. SY.
If SY=1, the green output video will have composite sync added. pin #4 on 9pin sub-D connector.
(Also by switch.)
AGC. AS.
This command will switch the gain control between manual and automatic gain control (AGC).
With manual gain, the gain level is adjusted with Master gain. (Red gain and Blue gain for color
balance). With AS=1 (Auto) the video output level is automatic controlled by an AGC circuit. It
will try to keep the video output level constant. The reference for this level is set by the AGC
parameter AG.
AGC level. AG.
This parameter is the reference for the automatic gain control if AS=1.
Master Gain. GA.
This parameter adjust the RGB video output level if AS=0.
Red Gain. RG.
This parameter adjust the manual color balance with the red video level if WB=0.
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CV-M77
Blue Gain. BG.
This parameter adjust the manual color balance with the blue video level if WB=0.
White balance. WB.
This function selects the color balance. Manual, Auto or 2 fixed values. (Also by switch.)
Auto white balance. AW.
If the white balance is set to automatic (WB=1), the white balance will be automatic adjusted
every time the command AW=0 is received.
Master set-up level. SU.
This parameter adjust the RGB video set-up level.
Red set-up level. RS.
This parameter is for fine adjust of the red set-up level.
Blue set-up level. BS.
This parameter is for fine adjust of the blue set-up level.
White clip level. WC.
This parameter sets the clipper level for RGB video output. It will prevent signal peaks from
highlighted spots to be output. The normal clip level is set to 0.8 volt on a 75Ω terminated video
output.
Gamma select. GS.
This commands selects the video gamma to be 1 of 3 values.
6.6. Request functions.
The following commands are for transmission and identification.
Echo Back.EB=1.
If on, the camera will echo back the RS-232C transmission.
Version Number. VN.
If received, the camera will send back its firmware version number as a 3 digits number.
6.7. Save and Load functions
The following commands are for store and load camera settings in the camera EEPROM.
Load settings. LD.
This command will load previous stored settings to the camera. 1 user setting can be stored in
the camera EEPROM. 1 factory setting is also stored in the camera. The settings stored in the
user area, is used as default settings at power up.
Save Settings. SA.
This command will store the actual camera settings to a user area in the camera EEPROM.
EEPROM Area. EA.
The command will return the last used area. (Factory or user).
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CV-M77
7. Configuring the Camera
Before changing any switch settings or jumper settings turn off the power.
7.1. Setting by Switch and Jumper
7.1.1 Rear Switch
The factory setting for the SW-1 switch on the rear panel of the camera is OFF: The electronic
shutter is OFF, the external trigger modes are OFF, gamma is OFF (=1.0), the AGC is OFF and the
RS-232C control is disabled.
SW 1
SHUTTER
EXT.
TRIGGER
Fr. DELAY
GAMMA
GAIN
CONTROL
OFFON
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1/25 (Off)
1/50
1/125
1/250
<
<
<
<
Off
1.0
<
>
< >
< >
< >
< >
<
<
<
>
>
<
<
<
<
<><><><>
< > >
< < >
Manual
Local
1/500
1/750
<
>
<
Off
On
0.45
Auto
RS232C
1/1000
<
>
>
Edge
<
>
>
pre select
1/1500
>
<
<
<
1/2000
>
<
<
>
width
Pulse
1/3000
>>
<
>
<
1/4000
<
>
>
1/10,000
seconds
Fig. 20. Rear switch setting
7.1.2. Internal Switch setting
On the PK8308 board inside the camera three switches exist. S301, S302 and S303.
The switch settings determine
• Termination of external trigger, VD and HD signals
• Color temperature
• Composite sync. on green video signal
• WEN OFF/ON at DSUB connector
• Input/Output of VD and HD signals
S301
S303
S302
Fig. 21. Internal switch position on PK8303A
- 18 -
CV-M77
SW301
The SW301 switches (1-3) in “ON” position activates
75Ω termination of ext. HD and ext. VD signals and it
activates 75Ω termination of an ext. trigger signal.
The factory setting is “OFF” enabling TTL signal
termination for all three signals.
Fig. 22. Switch 301 HD, VD and trigger termination
SW302
The SW302 switch has the following functions: The switches (1-2) determines the color
temperature, the switch (3) activates Composite sync. on the green video signal and the switch
(4) outputs the WEN signal at the DSUB connector.
The white balance is dependent on the color temperature of the light.
The available settings are shown in the below table.
S302-1 S302-2 Color temperature
OFF OFF Manual. 2600-6000K (factory setting)
OFF ON Invalid setting
ON OFF 4600K
ON ON 5600K
Fig. 23. Switch 302. White balance, sync on G and WEN
The S302-3 switch adds in “ON” position the composite sync. signal to the green video signal.
The factory setting is “OFF” leaving the green RGB signal without sync. signals.
The S302-4 switch outputs in “ON” position the WEN signal via pin 7 of the 9-pin DSUB
connector. The factory setting is “OFF”. In the “OFF” position the camera outputs the
composite sync. signal via pin 7 of the 9-pin DSUB connector.
SW303
The SW303 switch switches between output of internal HD/VD
signals and input of external HD/VD signals. The factory setting
is input of external HD/VD signals (SW303-1 and SW303-2 in
“ON” position). The “ON” position is towards switch SW301.
Fig. 24. Switch 303. HD/VD input/output
S301
HD: 1
TTL
OFF
75Ω
↔
ON
VD: 2
TRIG: 3
NC: 4
S302
OFF
↔
White - 1
Balance 2
Sync. on G: 3
WEN: 4
S303
output ↔ input
OFF
ON
HD: 1
VD: 2
ON
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CV-M77
7.1.3. Jumper settings
Before changing any switch settings or jumper settings turn off the power.
Jumper locations.
The jumpers are located on two boards, the PK8309A board and the PK8308A board:
The PK8309A board have two jumpers of interest: JP401 and JP402.
Factory setting:
• JP401 and JP402 are “open”.
Fig. 25. Jumpers on PK8309A
The PK8308A board has 12 jumpers of interest: JP301-JP312.
Factory setting:
• At JP301 is mounted a capacitor to protect the trigger circuit against +12V DC.
• JP303, JP307, JP308, JP309 and JP312 are “short”.
• JP302, JP304, JP305, JP306, JP310 and JP311 are “open”.
JP302
JP311 JP303
JP310
JP306 JP308
JP301 *)
JP312
JP305
JP309
JP307 JP304
Fig. 26. Jumpers on PK8308A
- 20 -
CV-M77
7.1.4. Jumper table
Jumper settings versus connector pin configuration.
1 NC
1 VD input
6 HD input
6 HD output
9 NC
9 PCLK output
NOTE: When using the HD/VD, PCLK and WEN signals (input or output) from the 12 pin
connector do not use the same signals (input or output) from the 9 pin D-SUB connector and
vice versa.
*) The external trigger pulse or DC +12V can be input at pin No.11 of the 12 pin Hirose connector
by changing the jumper setting on PK8308 and PK8309. A capacitor is mounted at jumper JP301
to avoid feeding the trigger circuit with +12V DC. If this capacitor is removed from JP301 for
some reason make sure JP301 is open before feeding the camera with +12V DC at pin No.11 of
the 12 pin Hirose connector.
*) Greyed out jumper settings are factory settings.
Short
Short
Open Short Open
Open Short
Open
Short Open
Open Short Short Open
Open Open
Open Short Short
Capaci
Open Open
Open Short
Open
Short
Open Short Open
Open Short
Open
Open Open Short
Open
Open
Open
Open Short
- 21 -
CV-M77
7.2. RS-232C control
All configuration of the CV-M77 camera can be done via the RS-232C port on the 6 pin HR
connector if the rear switch SW1-10 is ON (RS-232C).
The camera can be set up from a PC running terminal emulator software, or using JAI´s camera
control software.
Below is the description of the ASCII based short command protocol.
Communication setting.
1 CD
Baud Rate 9600 bps
Data Length 8 bit
Start Bit 1 bit
Stop Bit 1 bit
RS 232C cable
CAMERA
CAMERA
Parity None
Xon/Xoff Control None
Protocol.
Transmit setting to camera:
NN=[Parameter]<CR><LF> (NN is any kind of command. Capital or small letters.)
The camera answers:
COMPLETE<CR><LF>
To have all communication visible on the emulator screen, start with:
EB=1<CR><LF>
The camera answers:
COMPLETE<CR><LF>
Transmit request command to camera:
NN?<CR><LF> (NN is any kind of command.)
The camera answers:
NN=[Parameter]<CR><LF>
Invalid parameters send to camera: (99 is an invalid parameter)
SH=99<CR><LF>
The camera answers:
02 Bad Parameters!!<CR><LF>
To see firmware number.
VN?<CR><LF>
To see camera ID. It shows the manufacturing lot number.
ID?<CR><LF>
TXD
TXD
RXD
RXD
GND
GND
1 CD
4 DTR
4 DTR
6 DSR
6 DSR
2 RXD
2 RXD
3 TXD
3 TXD
5 GND
5 GND
7 RTS
7 RTS
8 CTS
8 CTS
9 CI
9 CI
9 pin
9 pin
D-con
D-con
PC COM
PC COM
PORT
PORT
- 22 -
CV-M77
7.3. Command Protocol
Command Name Format Parameter Remarks
A - General settings and useful commands.
EB Echo back EB=[Param.]<CR><LF> 0 = Echo off 1 = Echo on
AS AGC switch AS=[Param.]<CR><LF> 0 = OFF (Manual) 1 = ON (Auto)
GA Master gain level GA=[Param.]<CR><LF> 0 - 700
RG Red gain level RG=[Param.]<CR><LF> 0 - 255
BG Blue gain level BG=[Param.]<CR><LF> 0 - 255
AG AGC level AG=[Param.]<CR><LF> 0 - 255
WB White balance WB=[Param.]<CR><LF>
0 = Manual
1 = Auto
2 = 4600K
3 = 5600K
AW Auto white balan. AW=[Param.]<CR><LF> 0 = One push auto white balance
SU Master setup level SU=[Param.]<CR><LF> 33 - 223
RS Red setup level RS=[Param.]<CR><LF> 96 - 160
BS Blue setup level BS=[Param.]<CR><LF> 96 - 160
!! Do not try to use commands not shown in this list.
Set to 'off' at power on.
Response is 3 letter
(ex) 104
Available when
TR=0, TR=1 or TR=3
Available when SM=0 and
TR=0 or 1or 3.
H = 50.8µs
Available when SM=1 and
TR=0, TR=1 or TR=3
Only every third line is read
out
Available when AS=0.
Available when WB=0.
Available when WB=0.
Available when AS=1.
Sets manual gain values (RG,
BG) when changed to 0 from
other selections.
Available when WB=1.
default = 128
default = 128
default = 128
Latest used DATA AREA
becomes default at next
power up.
Not disclosed for user.
Return latest used area
- 23 -
CV-M77
8. Camera Control Tool for CV-M77
The Camera Control Tool for Windows 98/NT/2000 can be downloaded from www.jai.com.
The control tool contents a camera control program and tools for making your own program.
For the integrator and experienced user, the Camera Control Tool is much more than a program
with a window interface. It also provides an easy and efficient ActiveX interface built for MS
Windows 98, ME, NT and 2000. The OCX interface has the ability to connect to the camera using
the serial interface of the PC by reading and writing properties for the camera. This integration
requires simple programming skills within Visual Basic, Visual C++ or similar languages in a
Microsoft Windows environment.
8.1. Control Tool Windows
Fig. 27. Camera Control Tool windows
- 24 -
CV-M77
8.2. Camera Control Tool Interface
The Camera Control Tool Software is based on a main Tool Bar and a number of
associated Tool Windows. Each button in the Tool Bar pops up a separate Tool
Window when pressed. The layout of the program can be adjusted by arranging
the windows the way it is preferred. The program will store this information
and recreate this layout, when the program is restarted.
All Camera Control Tools have a Communication Window and an About Window. The other
window(s) contains camera control commands.
The About window
The about window contains a picture of the camera and
information about the version of the program, Internet
connection to JAI A/S and access to the help documents.
The List box that contains the help documents will list all
files, which have the extension .pdf and that are found in the
program (default) folder
C:\Program Files\JAI A-S\’Control Tool Name’
It is possible to download updated operation manuals from
the jai website:
http://www.jai.com/camera/manuals.asp/sprog=uk
An updated manual can be saved in the folder address
mentioned above and it will automatically be included in the
list of help files.
For newer camera models the About Window also shows
Model Name, camera ID and User ID. It is possible to edit and
save free text in User ID.
At the bottom of the windows (all windows but the
Communication Window is a coloured bar. The bar is green
when the Camera Control Tool is connected to a camera and
the camera is turned on.
The bar is red when the Camera Control Tool is not
connected to a camera or when the camera is turned off.
The Communication Window
The Communication Window is used to connect the Camera
Control Tool with the JAI camera. Depending of camera there
are 2 possible ways to communicate with a JAI camera.
RS-232:
Select the communication port, where the serial cable is
connected from the list box in the ‘Communication Port’
field, or click the ‘Auto’ button to search for a camera on
communication port 1 to 16. The camera control program
automatically sends a camera request on every
communication port. The user is prompted to use a
communication port if a camera answers the request.
RS-232 and Camera Link:
The Communication Window looks a bit different when it is
possible to communicate with the camera using Camera Link
and RS-232 com port. The Communication area contains 2 list boxes now.
- 25 -
CV-M77
RS-232 communication:
1. Select ’COM-ports’ from the ’CL Manufacturer/COM-ports’ list Box.
2. Select the communication port, where the serial cable is connected to
the camera from the ’Serial Port’ list box or click the ‘Auto’ button to
search for a camera on communication port 1 to 16.
The Serial Port list box and the Auto search button are only active when COM-ports is selected.
Camera Link communication:
The ’CL Manufacturer/COM-ports’ list box also contains DLL
file names (or frame grabber names) for all Camera Link
frame grabbers that are installed in the pc. This is done by
using a DLL file called "clserial.dll" to upload all frame
grabber DLLs that are found in the pc.
Just select the option for the frame grabber that is installed in the pc.
Auto search
Click the auto button to search for a camera on communication port 1 to 16. The camera control
program automatically sends camera request on every communication port. The user is
prompted to use a communication port if a camera answers the request.
This button is only used for RS-232 communication.
Off/On-line mode
The Camera Control Tool Application can run Offline (without a camera attached)
and all functions are fully functional in offline mode.
Off line mode is indicated in The Communication Window, where a status field with
graphic and text indicates the on/off-line status.
Changing the selected communication port (from the communication window)
changes the online/off-line status. If a camera is found on the selected communication port the
application runs online otherwise offline.
Changing the settings in the application will automatically update the camera settings when the
application is online.
If the application looses connection with the camera it will automatically go to offline mode and
it is indicated in the communication window.
Synchronize program and camera
The Camera Control software has the ability to synchronize either the camera or
the program. Click Synchronize camera to write all settings from the program to
the camera or click the Synchronize program to load all settings from the camera
to the program.
Files
When clicking the Write to File or Read from File button, the user is prompted for a file using a
standard file dialog. New files are created if they do not already exist.
Files for camera settings have the extension cam. Information about the communication port is
not stored in the files. All settings are automatically sent to the camera when a file has been
loaded (if the camera is online).
- 26 -
CV-M77
Factory and User Settings
Use the Store button to store the current camera settings into the user settings area in EEPROM.
Current camera settings are not saved when the camera is turned off. To save current camera
settings you have to save them on the available user areas.
Use the Load button to restore previously saved camera settings from either the Factory or the
User EEPROM area.
Write All Camera Data to File.
Click the “Write Camera Data” button to save all camera settings into a
text file. The information that can be saved is:
Model Name, Camera ID, User ID, Firmware Version, Current Settings,
Factory Settings and the available User Areas.
The file is formatted as shown in the picture below:
EEPROM Current Area.
Click the ‘Get Area’ button to read the power up settings area number.
7.3.3. Using the Camera Control Tool
Here is some practical information about the Camera Control Tool:
1. The Camera Control Tool bar is always on top of other windows.
2. When you minimize the Camera Control Tool bar all open windows will close.
3. It is possible to work with the Camera Control Tool when the camera is online and when
the camera is offline.
4. The newer JAI cameras always start up with the last used user area (but for some old
models it will start up with the last saved user area.)
5. The Camera Control Tool saves the last used settings (not the user area), which don’t
have to be the same as for the last saved user area.
6. The setup file ’CameraName.ini’ stores all information about camera settings. When the
program is started the last settings for the program are loaded from the file
’CameraName.ini’
7. When you turn on the camera and the Camera Control Tool, it is possible that the Camera
Control Tool does not show the actual camera settings (see 4. and 5.).
a. To obtain the camera settings click “Synchronize Program”.
b. To send the settings that are saved in the Camera Control Tool (last used settings)
to the camera click “Synchronize Camera”.
c. To see which area the camera has started up in click “Get Area”.
- 27 -
CV-M77
9. External Appearance and Dimension
Fig. 28. Outlines
- 28 -
10 Specifications
10.1. Specification table
Specifications CV-M77
Scanning system Progressive 792 lines 24.8 frames/sec.
Pixel clock 25.000 MHz
Line frequency 19.685 kHz (1270 pixel clock/line)
Frame rate 24.8 frames/sec. (792 lines/frame). Normal
CCD sensor 1/3” RGB primary color IT CCD. Type Sony ICX-204AK
Sensing area 4.8 (h) x 3.6 (v) mm
Effective pixels 1034 (h) x 779 (v)
Pixels in video output 1028 (h) x 770 (v). 25 fps. Continuous mode
Cell size
Sensitivity on sensor 1.5 Lux (Max. gain, 50% video)
S/N ratio >50 dB
Video output
Gamma 1.0 – 0.6 – 0.45
Gain
Gain range
Synchronization Int. X-tal. Ext. HD/VD or random trigger
HD sync. input/output
Trigger input
WEN output (write enable)
EEN output (exposure
enable)
Pixel clock output
Composite sync. output
Trigger modes Continuous, Edge pre-select,
Trigger input. (Edge preselect)
Shutter
Programmable exposure 1.5 H to 791 H
Pulse width control 1.5 H to 2000 H
Long time exposure
Frame-delay readout 1 H to 2000 H
Functions controlled by DIP
switch on rear
Functions controlled by
internal DIP switches
Functions controlled by
RS 232C
Communication Baud rate 9600 bps
Operating temperature
Humidity 20 - 80% non-condensing
Storage temp./humidity
Power
Lens mount C-mount
Dimensions 40 x 50 x 90 mm (H x W x D)
Weight 270 g
Note: Above specifications are subject to change without notice.
CV-M77
74 frames/sec. (264 lines/frame). High frame rate
1016 (h) x 770 (v). Triggered modes
1028 (h) x 242 (v). Continuous high frame rate
1016 (h) x 242 (v). Triggered high frame rate
4.65 (h) x 4.65 (v) µm
RGB video signal, 0.7 Vpp, 75 Ω
Composite sync. on G, 0.3 Vpp (selectable)
Manual – Automatic
-3 to +15 dB
4 V ±2 V, 75 Ω
4 V ±2 V, 75 Ω
4 V ±2 V, 75 Ω
4 V ±2 V, 75 Ω
4 V ±2 V, 75 Ω
4 V ±2 V, 75 Ω
Pulse width control (HD non-reset)
>1 H
1/25, 1/50, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/750, 1/1000,
1/1500, 1/2000, 1/3000, 1/4000, 1/10,000 second
2 frames to ∞
Time from trigger input to ext. VD input.
For Edge pre-select and Pulse width control
Shutter speed, Trigger mode,
Readout mode, Gamma, Gain, Control
VD input/output, HD input/output
HD, VD and Trigger 75 Ω termination on/off
WEN polarity, Sync. on G, White balance
Shutter speed, Trigger mode,
Readout mode, WEN polarity, Sync on G,
Programmable exposure, Gain levels,
White clip, Setup, Gamma, White balance
-5°C to +45°C
-25°C to +60°C / 20% - 80 %
12V DC ± 10%, 5.5 W
- 29 -
10.2. Spectral sensitivity
1.0
CV-M77
0.8
0.6
0.4
Relati ve response
0.2
0.0
400500600700800
B
GR
IR sto p
W a v e l e n g t h (n m )
Fig. 29. Spectral sensitivity
11. Appendix
11.1. Precautions
Personnel not trained in dealing with similar electronic devices should not service this camera.
The camera contains components sensitive to electrostatic discharge. The handling of these
devices should follow the requirements of electrostatic sensitive components.
Do not attempt to disassemble this camera.
Do not expose this camera to rain or moisture.
Do not face this camera towards the sun, extreme bright light or light reflecting objects.
When this camera is not in use, put the supplied lens cap on the lens mount.
Handle this camera with the maximum care.
Operate this camera only from the type of power source indicated on the camera.
Power off the camera during any modification such as changes of jumper and switch setting.
11.2. Typical Sensor Characteristics
The following effects may be observed on the video monitor screen. They do not indicate any
fault of the camera, but do associate with typical sensor characteristics.
V. Aliasing
When the CCD camera captures stripes, straight lines or similar sharp patterns, jagged image on
the monitor may appear.
Blemishes
Some pixel defects can occur, but this does not have en effect on the practical operation.
Patterned Noise
When the sensor captures a dark object at high temperature or is used for long time integration,
fixed pattern noise may appear on the video monitor screen.
11.3. References
1. This manual and datasheet for CV-M77 can be downloaded from www.jai.com
2. Camera control software can be downloaded from www.jai.com
3. Specifications for the CCD sensor ICX-204AK can be found on www.jai.com
- 30 -
12. Users Record
CV-M77
Camera type: CV-M77
Revision: (Revision B)
Serial No. ……………..
Firmware version. ……………..
For camera revision history, please contact your local JAI distributor.
Users Mode Settings.
Users Modifications.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
AS DEFINED BY THE COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
89/336/EEC
EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPABILITY)
WE HEREWITH DECLARE THAT THIS PRODUCT
COMPLIES WITH THE FOLOWING PROVISIONS APPLYING TO IT.
EN-50081-1
Company and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
JAI A-S cannot be held responsible for any technical or typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to products and
documentation without prior notification.