This manual describes information related with product repair. To repair the product properly, please
read this manual carefully.
This manual is applicable to the following model:
RD98X (X may indicate 2, 5, 6 or 8.)
Service Manual
Contents
1. Revision History ...................................................................................................................................1
able of Blind Spots........................................................................................................................330
..................327
324
Service Manual
1. Revision History
VersionDateDescription
R2.009-2010 Initial Release
R3.506-2011 VHF, UHF2 and UHF3 service information is included.
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Service Manual
2. Copyright Information
Hytera is the trademark or registered trademark of Hytera Communications Co., Ltd. (the Company) in
PRC and/or other countries or areas. The Company retains the ownership of its trademarks and product
names. All other trademarks and/or product names that may be used in this manual are properties of
their respective owners.
The product described in this manual may include the Company’s computer programs stored in memory
or other media. Laws in PRC and/or other countries or areas protect the exclusive rights of the Company
with respect to its computer programs. The purchase of this product shall not be deemed to grant, either
directly or by implication, any rights to the purchaser regarding the Company’s computer programs. Any
of the Company’s computer programs may not be copied, modified, distributed, decompiled, or
reverse-engineered in any manner without the prior written consent of the Company.
TM
The AMBE+2
rights including patent rights, copyrights and trade secrets of Digital Voice Systems, Inc. This voice
coding technology is licensed solely for use within this product. The user of this technology is explicitly
prohibited from attempting to decompile, reverse engineer, or disassemble the Object Code or in any
other way convert the Object Code into a human readable form.
voice coding technology embodied in this product is protected by intellectual property
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Service Manual
3. Disclaimer
The Company endeavors to achieve the accuracy and completeness of this manual, but no warranty of
accuracy or reliability is given. All the specifications and designs are subject to change without notice
due to continuous technology development. No part of this manual may be copied, modified, translated,
or distributed in any manner without the express written permission of us.
If you have any suggestions or would like to learn more details, please visit our website at:
http://www.hytera.com
.
3
4. Introduction
Intended User
This manual is intended for use by qualified technicians only.
Service Manual
4
5. Product Controls
Front Panel
No.Part NameNo.Part Name
1Accessory Jack 9Slot 1 RX Indicator
2Volume Control Knob / Power Indicator 10Alarm Indicator
1TX Antenna Interface 6Accessory Jack
2Optional Interface 1 7DC Power Interface
3RX/Duplex Antenna Interface 8Ethernet Port
4Optional Interface 2 9Ground Screw
5Monitor/Tuning Interface
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Service Manual
6. Baseband Section
6.1 Front Panel
6.1.1 Overview
The front panel is the control panel, where you can see keys, Volume Control knob, Navigation knob,
LED indicator, LCD display and 10-Pin interface. The front panel is connected to the baseband board via
40-Pin FFC. See the following figure:
Figure 6-1 Front Panel Overview
6.1.2 Keys and Knobs
The keys on the front panel are controlled by key matrix of TX OMAP5912 (U102), and the Volume
Control knob and Navigation knob are controlled by GPIO of TX OMAP5912 (U102). See the following
figure:
Figure 6-2 Key and Knob Control Diagram for the Front Panel
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Service Manual
A
−
6.1.3 LCD Display
To enhance LCD refreshing rate, parallel data interface is used. It connects to EMIFS data bus of TX
OMAP5912 (U102) and the chip select is subject to the control of
D07D0
OE
FLASH.OE (U4)
WE
Front
Panel
BOARD
LCD
Interface
J1
CS
1
FLASH.WE (W2)
FLASH.CS2 (M4)
FLASH.A1(J8)
OMAP5912
6-3 LCD Control Diagram
FLASH.CS2 . See the following figure:
D7-FLASH.D0
Baseband
Board
BOARD
U102
6.1.4 LED Indicator
The 9 LED indicators on the front panel are controlled by the IO chip (U1), while the backlight of LCD
and keypad is controlled by the IO chip (U401) of baseband board. See the following figure:
Blue LED
Red LED
Green LED
Red LED
Green LED
Yellow LED
Green LED
Red LED
FNT BOARD
Backlight LED
Red and
Green LED
DIGITAL
TX-A
RX-A
TX-B
RX-B
ANALOG
RPT
ALARM
74HC594
BACK LED_CTRL
PWR_LED_CTRL
EN
DAT
CLK
U1
Figure 6-4 LED Control Diagram for the Front Panel
LED_S/P_EN
S/P_DAT
S/P_CLK
GPIO5(P3)
GPIO56 (V15)
GPIO42(W16)
TX OMAP5912
U102
GPIO39(AA15)
EN
DAT
CLK
74HC594
U401
PWR_LED_CTRL LOGIC
BASEBAND
BOARD
6.1.5 10-Pin Interface
The 10-Pin interface on the front panel is used to connect the audio accessory or data cable. Its
definition is as below:
Pin No.NameDescription
1Accessory identification port 1To form an accessory identification
7
matrix with Pin 10.
2PTT input3.3V CMOS, valid for low level
This pin can output received audio,
3Handset output
when Handset is checked in the CPS.
When this pin is used for USB, USB of
4USB0_D-
DB26 will be disabled
Service Manual
5GND
6USB_VBUS5V/500mA
7Mic inputMIC signal input of palm microphone
8USB0_D+
9HOOKReserved
10Accessory identification port 2
Table 6-1 10-Pin Interface Description
For grounding
When this pin is used for USB, USB of
DB26 will be disabled
To form an accessory identification
matrix with Pin 1.
6.1.6 Interface between Front Panel and Baseband Board
The interface is used to connect baseband board and front panel. Its definition is as below:
Pin No.NameDescription
1MMP10_Mic_INMic signal input
2MIC_GROUND Mic signal ground
3MMP_ACC_IO1Accessory detection input
4V_BUS5V power supply (USB)
5MMP_PRGM_IO4Programmable key input
6MMP_PRGM_IO3Programmable key input
7USB0_D-USB data -
8USB0_D+USB data +
13VOL_GPIO1Volume control knob input
14VOL_GPIO2Volume control knob input
15KNOB_CNavigation knob input
16BACKLED_CTRLBacklight control signal output
Service Manual
17
OUT_TX-RST
LCD reset signal
18KB_C0
19KB_C1
Keypad matrix signal output
20KB_C2
21KB_R0
Keypad matrix signal input
22KB_R1
23DC_PWR_LED_CTRLDC power LED control
24LED_S/P_ENIO chip select signal
25S/P_CLKIO chip clock signal
26S/P_DAT IO chip data signal
27
28
OE_LCD
WE_LCD
LCD read signal
LCD write signal
29CS2_LCD LCD chip select signal
30F_A1_LCD LCD command/data address selection
31F_D7_LCD
32F_D6_LCD
33F_D5_LCD
34F_D4_LCD
LCD data bus
35F_D3_LCD
36F_D2_LCD
37F_D1_LCD
38F_D0_LCD
39GND
For grounding
405V_GPS5V power supply for front panel
Table 6-2 40-Pin Interface Description
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Service Manual
6.2 Main Board
6.2.1 Overview
Baseband board consists of main chip (TX OMAP and RX OMAP), audio processing chip (CODEC) and
peripheral equipment. See the following figure:
Figure 6-5 Baseband Block Diagram
As a highly integrated hardware platform, OMAP5912 incorporates 2 processors: ARM+DSP. The
function of RX OMAP and TX OMAP is described below:
RX OMAP5912
(1) ARM: Reserved.
(2) DSP: to handle the algorithm of RX baseband signal and to control SPI, McBSP1 and McBSP3
TX OMAP5912
(1) ARM: To run MMI software, part of stack software and related peripheral devices such as UART1,
UART3, USB, KEYPAD, LCD and LED.
(2) DSP: to handle the algorithm of TX baseband signal and to control SPI, McBSP1 and McBSP3
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Service Manual
6.2.2 Power Supply Description
Both PA circuit and baseband circuit are powered by the external power supply directly. The power
supply circuit for the baseband board supplies power for the baseband circuit and its auxiliary modules,
and provides 9.3V voltage for the exciter board and RX board. After the DC power supply is connected,
the baseband board is powered up, and provides 13.6V voltage for the external development interface
via OMPA control. See the following figure:
OMAP Core
CVDD1.2.3.RTC
Reserved for
CVDDA of OMAP
GPS 5V
Front Panel Board
Audio_OpAmP
Service Manual
After going through the filter and protection circuit, the 13.6V power supply will power external devices
via the expansion interface. The current may be up to 1A. For the 9V3A power supply, it is supplied by
U821, and output by ADJ with current up to 1A. It is used to power part of the exciter, RX and baseband
circuit. The U821 output control pin is valid at low level, and is grounded. It can output 9.3V power after
power-on. As for U807, it receives 9V3A power and outputs 5V power, which powers the D/A conversion
chip and power management IC (U806). U806 supplies power (3V3A) for CODEC chip (U501). The
U807 output control pin is valid at high level. It can output 5V power after power-on.
U801 is a DC-DC chip with adjustable output. After receiving 13.6V power, it will output 5VD power,
which supplies U803 and USB with 5V power. U803 is a PMU chip. It has 3 DC-DC output pins and 2
2
LDO output pins. U803 is configured by OMAP via the I
below:
C interface. Description of DC-DC pins is shown
1) DC-DC1 is controlled by U803 (PIN10). When the level is 0/1, the DC-DC1 output will be 3V/3.3V.
The maximum current is 1.2A.
2) DC-DC2 is controlled by U803 (PIN32). When the level is 0/1, the DC-DC2 output will be 1.8V/2.5V.
The maximum current is 1A.
3) DC-DC3 is controlled by U803 (PIN1). It can output 1V6D power. The maximum current is 900mA.
6.2.3 Reset
When the system is powered on, PMU will generate a reset signal “PWR_RST” to reset RX OMAP and
TX OMAP. When the system works abnormally, the watchdog will generate a 220ms reset signal as well.
See the following figure:
OUT_TX-RST
CODEC_RST
Figure 6-7 System Reset Block Diagram
12
OUT-RST
Service Manual
After making response to power-up reset, OMAP5912 will output RST_OUT signal, and maintain low
level for some time to reset the peripheral equipment (NOR Flash) of OMAP. For CODEC chip (U501),
its resetting is subject to MPUIO6 of TX OMAP. The reset sequence of OMAP5912 is shown below:
Figure 6-8 Reset Sequence
6.2.4 Clock
OMAP5912 requires two clocks: system clock and 32K clock. The system clock (12MHz, 13MHz or
19.2MHz) can be provided by an external oscillator or square-wave clock signal. This product’s system
clock is provided by
(Ultralow-power device), which is responsible for OMAP clock management. The clock output by UPLD
is connected to appropriate external interface. See the following figure:
19.2MHz TCXO. Both system clock and 32K clock are provided by ULPD
Figure 6-9 External Clock
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Service Manual
For the built-in and external clock of OMAP2912, there are two reset modes: Reset Mode0 and Reset
Mode1. Reset Mode0 is adopted for this system. As for this product, system clock uses external clock,
while 32K clock uses built-in clock. See the following figure:
Figure 6-10 Clock Connection Block Diagram
6.2.5 Memory
OMAP5912 provides two types of external memory interfaces: external memory interface slow (EMIFS)
and external memory interface fast (EMIFF). External NOR Flash and Mobile SDRAM have been
expanded for two OMAPs in the system. See the following figure:
6-11 Memory Block Diagram
6.2.6 MCBSP
OMAP5912 has 3 McBSP interfaces: McBSP1, McBSP2 and McBSP3. McBSP1 of RX OMAP and TX
OMAP is used to communicate with Codec. RX OMAP McBSP2 is used to connect SSI interface of
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Service Manual
AD9864 to receive demodulation signal from AD9864, and TX OMAP McBSP2 is reserved for SPI
interface of RX DAC TLV5614. McBSP2 of TX OMAP is used to connect SSI interface of TX DAC
TLV5614. TLV5614 works in Slave mode and is managed by DSP. McBSP3 is used to connect RX
OMAP and TX OMAP for data transmission. See the following figure:
Figure 6-12 Diagram of MCBSP Connection
6.2.7 SPI
OMAP5912 has one SPI interface that can connect four SPI components. The descriptions are as follow:
(1) RX OPMAP5912 SPI Interface
The SPI interface of RX OMAP is used to configure IF processor (AD9894) and RX PLL chip
(SKY72310).
AD9894 is controlled by SPI chip select (CS1) of RX OMAP, and RX PLL chip is controlled by CS2. The
connection between RX OMAP SPI interface and AD9894/ RX PLL is shown below:
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3V3D
Service Manual
CS
SKY72310 SCK
Data
3V3D
SPIF.CS2(T19)
SPIF.SCK(U19)
SPIF.DOUT(R18)
RX OMAP5912
U202
PE
AD9864 PC
PD
SPIF.CS1 (N15)
Figure 6-13 RX OMAP SPI Connection Block Diagram
(2) TX OPMAP5912 SPI Interface
TX OMAP SPI is used to configure RX DAC TLV5614 (U303) and TX PLL chip (SKY72310). This chip is
controlled by CS2 and managed by DSP. RX DAC (U303) is controlled by CS1. See the following figure:
KY72310
s
CS
CLK
Data
SPIF.CS2(T19)
SPIF.SCK(U19)
SPIF.DOUT(R18)
OMAP5912
U102
FS
CLK
RX TLV5614 Data
Figure 6-
14 TX OMAP
SPI Connection Block Diagram
SPIF.CS1(N15)
6.2.8 MCSI
MCSI (Multi Channel Serial Interface) belongs to OMAP5912. There are two MCSIs with OMAP5912.
MCSI1 of RX/TX OMAP is reserved for appropriate RX/TX PLL chip to realize modulation feature. See
the following figure:
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Service Manual
˅
˅
CS
TX/RX SKY72310 SCK
Data
MCSI1.SYNC(W8)
MCSI1.CLK(M15)
MCSI1.DOUT(Y
8)
TX/RX OMAP5912
Figure 6-15 Diagram of MCSI Interfac
e
6.2.9 I2C
OMAP5912 provides one I2C interface, and supports communication rate up to 400Kbps. TX OMAP I2C
interface connects with PMU to dynamically adjust PMU voltage output. It works in Master mode. See
the following figure:
TX OMAP5912
U102
I2C.SDA˄V20
I2C.SCL˄T18
Figure 6-
16 Diagram of I
SDAT U803
SCLK
2
C Connection
6.2.10 MICROWIRE
OMAP5912 provides a MICROWIRE interface. The four chip select signals can drive four external
components. MICROWIRE interface signals include: ȝWIRE.CS, ȝWIRE.SCLK, ȝWIRE.SDO and
ȝWIRE.SDI.
In this system, only MICROWIRE interface of TX OMAP is used to connect CODEC and ADC TLV1548.
ȝWire CS0 controls CODEC and ȝWire CS3 controls ADC TLV1548. See the following figure:
17
UWIRE.SDO(H19)
UWIRE.SCLK(J15)
UWIRE.SDI(J14)
UWIRE.CS0 (J18)
TX OMAP5912
U102
UWIRE.CS3 (J19)
GPIO37(M19)
GPIO2(D1
Service Manual
TLV320AIC29
U501
MOSI
SCLK
MISO
SS
DATA IN
DATA OUT
I/O CLK TLV1548
U301
CS
EOC
5)
CSTART
Figure 6-17 Diagram of MICROWIRE Connection
6.2.11 USB
OMAP processor provides 3 USB interfaces with rate of 1.5Mbps or 12Mbps. Available modes include
Host and Device. USB0 and USB2 of TX OMAP are used in this system. The description of TX OMAP
USB0 is as follow:
18
TX
OMAP5912
U102
USB0_DM(R8)
Service Manual
DB9(J601)
USB_D-
USB_D+
DB26(J701)
USB_D-
USB0_DP(P9)
USB_D+
10pin Jack
USB_D-
USB_D+
Figure 6-18 Diagram of USB Interface
6.2.12 UART
OMAP5912 has 3 UART interfaces: UART1, UART2 and UART3. It supports hardware flow control. The
communication rate can be up to 1.5Mbps. See the following figure:
TX OMAP5912
GPS-XP4
GPS_TX
(TX)
UART1_TXD(Y14)
UART3.RX(K19)
UART1_RXD(V14)
UART3.TX(K18)
MAX3232
T1IN
R1OUT
T2IN
T1OUT
R1IN
T2OUT
TX_Data From Radio
TX_Data to Radio
RX_Data From Radio
RX
OMAP5912
UART1_TXD(Y14)
UART1_RXD(V14)
Figure 6-19 UART Connection Block Diagram
19
R2OUT
R2IN
RX_Data to Radio
Service Manual
6.2.13 GPS (Reserved)
The system can obtain precise clock signal and related GPS data from the GPS module. The baseband
board connects with the GPS module via J108 and J109. J109 provides GPS module with 5V power
supply. The GPS module provides precise 19.2MHz clock source to exciter board through XS2. See the
following figure:
5V
J109
BASEBAND
GPIO63˄E18˅
UART3.RX˄K19˅
˄TX OMAP U102˅
J108
Figure 6The GPS module adopt
Definitions of GPS module are shown in table below:
Pin No.NameDescription
s RS-232 port (baud rate: 9600BPS; 8 data bits; 1 stop bit; no parity check).
The audio path is used to relay audio, output RX audio and input TX audio.
6.2.14.1 Relay Audio Path
After demodulated by AD9864, RX audio in digital/analog mode goes to RX OMAP. Then the audio is
sent to TX OMAP via McBSP3, and finally is subject to DA conversion to modulate VCO.See the
following figure:
AD9864
Q
McBSP2
RX
OMAP5912
U202
McBSP3
TX
OMAP5912
U102
McBSP2
DAC
TLV561
U304
MOD
Figure 6-21 Relay Audio Path
6.2.14.2 RX Audio Path
In digital mode, Codec can co
the left channel and right channel respectively, and select the time slot required for local audio
monitoring via the switch Slot1_EN. Meanwhile, under the control of Slot1_EN and Slot2_EN, the
outputs of Slot A and Slot B are sent to PIN24 and PIN25 of the further development port DB26 (J7
for further development.
In digital mode, SPK1 of CODEC can be configured to
the further development port DB26 (J701). The filtered audio from SPK2 is output to the speaker to
realize local monitoring via the audio amplifier or to the audio port of the front panel via the filter. See the
ntrol the audio output of Slot A from SPK1 and that of Slot B from SPK2 via
01)
output filtered audio or flat audio (RX_Audio) to
following figure:
RX
AD9864
McBSP2
RX
OMAP5912
U202
McBSP3
TX
OMAP5912
U102
McBSP1
CODEC
U501
Figure 6-22 RX Audio Block Diagram
21
Slot1_EN
SPK2
SPK1
RX _Audio_Mute
Slot1_EN
Slot2_EN
Slot A
Slot B
Audio_PA_EN
U502
TDA8547
MMP10_SPK_Audio
RX_Audio
DB26_PIN24
DB26_PIN25
Service Manual
6.2.14.3 TX Audio Path
sy em hawods of au sign ls: MM_Ext_Mic
Thests t kinMICdioaP10_Mic_IN and DB26_IN. The former is
from the accessoonnected to 10-Pin interface on the front panel, while the latter is from Pin 2 of
the further development port DB26 (J701). The EXT_MIC_Cl can d through menu
or programming software to activate MMP10_Mic_IN or DB26_Ext_Mic_IN.
ry c the
TRL
signabe configure
This signal is sent to DSP of
TX OMAP via McBSP1 after processed by CODEC, and is transmitted via the TX circuit after DA
conversion and modulation. See the following figure:
Mod1
Mod2_RFCS
DAC
TLV5614
U304
MCBSP2 MCBSP1
TX
OMAP5912
U102
ADC
CODEC
U501
MMP10_Mic_IN
DB26_Ext_Mic_IN
EXT_MIC_CTRL
Figure 6-23 TX Audio Path
6.2.15 TCP/IP
TCP/IP is used to achieve remote monitoring and other exp
shown as below: