HYT TC-446 Service Manual

Page 1
www. hy t. c om . cn
Page 2
Page 3
1
Content
General… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 2
Brief Introduction… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ..3
Software Description… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ..4
CPU Pins… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 12
Part List 1… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ..14
Adjustment Description… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … .26
Troubleshooting chart… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 29
Disassembly and Assembly… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ..42
Exploded View… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ..45
Part List 2… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … .46
Packing… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ..48
PC Board View… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … .49
Block Diagram… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ..50
Schematic Diagram… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ..51
Specifications… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 52
Page 4
TC- 446 Service Manual
2
General
Manual Scope
This manual is intended for use by experienced technicians familiar with similar types of communication equipment. It contains all service information required for the equipment and is current as of the publication date.
User Safety Information
The following precautionsare recommended for personnel safety:
DO NOT transmit until all RF connectors are verified secure and any open connectors are
properly terminated.
SHUT OFF and do not operate this equipment near electrical blasting caps or in an explosive
atmosphere.
When in vehicles with an airbag, do not place a portable radio in the area over an airbag or in the
airbag deployment area.
Do not expose the radio to direct sunlight for a long time nor place it close to a heating source.Do not use any portable radio with a damaged antenna. If a damaged antenna comes into contact
with your skin, a minor burn may result.
When transmitting with a portable radio, hold the radio in a vertical position with its microphone
about 5 centimeters away from your mouth.
If you wear a portable radio on your body, be sure to keep the antenna at least 2.5 centimeters
away from your head or body when transmitting.
This equipment should be serviced by qualified technicians only.
Page 5
TC- 446 Service Manual
3
Brief Introduction
(1)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(5)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(2)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
1. Antenna
2. LED indicator
The light will glow red during transmission. The light will glow green during receiving. During transmission, the light flashes red when the battery voltage is low.
3. Channel selector knob
Turn the channel selector knob to select from channels 1-16 (Channel 16 can be programmed by your dealer as scan function).
4. Power/Volume control knob
Rotate the Power/VolumeKnob clockwise until a “click”is heard to turn the radio on, fully counter clockwise until a “click”is heard to turn the radio off. When the radio is on, turn the knob to adjust volume.
5. PTT key
Press and hold PTT key to talk, release to receive.
6. Monitor key
In receive mode, long press(above 2 seconds) Monitor key to monitor activity on the current channel.
7. Microphone
8. Speaker
9. External jack
Remove the jack cover and insert an earphone; or insert programming cable into the jack to programme the radio via programming software.
10. Battery
11. Belt clip
Used to clip radio on your belt.
12. Battery latch
Used to fasten and remove the battery.
13. Charging connectors
Connect the charging connectors with that on the charger to begin charging.
Page 6
TC- 446 Service Manual
4
Software Specification
Radio Feature Description
1. Use channel selector knob to choose from 15+1(Scan) channels
2. Monitor
3. CTCSS/CDCSS Non-standard Model (Other): 38+83 groups
4. Channel Spacing
12.5KHz Narrow Optional
5. Channel Scan (Priority channel and scan revert channel available)
6. Battery Save feature (Dealer programmable)
7. Time-out Timer (TOT)
8. Squelch Level Control (9 levels)
9. Low Battery Alert
10. Model Set Mode
11. PC Programming and Adjusting Mode
12. User Wired Clone Mode
13. Factory Wired Clone Mode
14. Manual Adjust Mode
Radio Modes
1. User Mode:
User mode is conventional communication mode. Turn the power on while disconnecting the two SELF points, the radio enters user mode. (Refer to “TC-446 Owner’s Manual”for details about operation in this mode.)
2. Model Set Mode
(1) If the radio is standard model, short out the two MS2 points on PCB and then operate following the steps (3) (5) and
(6). If the radio is non-standard model, please disconnect the two MS2 points on PCB and then operate the following steps.
(2) To select MS1 (See the initial data table) according to the radio model, if MS1 is 1, short out the two MS1 points on
PCB and continue the following operation. If not, disconnect the two MS1 points and continue.
(3) Short out the two SELF points on PCB and then turn the power on. Two beeps sound. (4) Turn channel selector knob to the corresponding position (1-11) according to the radio model (Refer to the initial
data table).
(5) Press PTT key while holding down MONI key to set the model. Channel data and settings are initialized (Refer to
the initial data table).
(6) Turn off the power and then disconnect the two SELF points on PCB to complete the model setting. Take TC-446 (446.00625~446.09375MHz) as example. From the initial data table, it is of standard model. Toinitializeits model and channel data, you can operate as following: (1) Short out the two MS2 points on PCB; (2) Short out the two SELF points. Power on and two BEEP sounds will be heard. (3) Press PTT key while holding down MONI key. Channel data and settings are initialized (refer to the initial data table).
Page 7
TC- 446 Service Manual
5
(4) After data reset, turn off the power, disconnect the two SELF points and restart the power to use the radio. Remarks: The old data (frequency, CTCSS/CDCSS, channel function settings) will be changed once the model is set, and part of functions will also be changed. Therefore, do not make this operation unless it’s very necessary, such as changing the EEPROM, etc.
3. PC Programming Mode
The following parameters can be set through programming software:
1Receive frequency and transmit frequency2Receive signaling and transmit signaling3Busy channel lockout4Time-out timer5Squelch level6Battery save7Audio alarm8Monitor mode9Scan mode10Scan revert channel11Priority scan channel12N/W Model13low power14N setting
4. PC Adjusting Mode
The following parameters can be set via PC programming software: (1) Low battery alert level (2) Squelch level 9 (3) Squelch level 3 (4) CTCSS deviation (narrow) (5) CDCSS deviation (narrow)
5. Manual Adjust Mode
If manual adjust mode is enabled, turn on the power while holding down PTT and MONI simultaneously,the radio enters manual adjust mode after 2 seconds. Choose the adjusting items by turning the channel selector knob to CH1-CH5 position; use PTT (upwards) or MONI (downwards) to adjust (Note: MIC jack shouldn’t be connected with external cable while adjusting), CH1-CH5 positions are defined as follows: (1) Low battery alert level (2) Squelch level 9 (3) Squelch level 3 (4) CTCSS deviation (narrow) (5) CDCSS deviation (narrow)
Note:
To enable or disable manual adjust mode: short out the two SELF points, turn on the powerto enter model set mode. And then the manual adjust mode is enabled. Press [PTT], manual adjust mode is disabled. This mode is suggested to be disabled after the adjustment is completed.
Page 8
TC- 446 Service Manual
6
6. User/Factory Wired Clone Mode
Turn on the power while holding down MONI, the radio enters wired clone mode. (1) If the two SELF points are disconnected, press MONI again to begin user wired clone and red LED blinks; When
cloning is completed, red LED goes out.
(2) If the two SELF points are short circuit, press MONI again to begin factory wired clone and red LED blinks; When
cloning is completed, red LED goes out.
Note: The difference between user wired clone mode and factory wired clone mode is that the latter is able to clone tune parameters.
Page 9
TC- 446 Service Manual
7
Initial data table
Note: For standard model, CTCSS isoff inall channels after initialization.
MS1 Model
Frequency (MHz) IF (MHz)
1CH 2CH 3CH 4CH 5CH 6CH 7CH 8CH 9-16CH
Tx
(MHz)Rx(MHz)Tx(MHz)Rx(MHz)Tx(MHz)Rx(MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz)
Standard 446.00625~446.09375 -21.4 446.00625 446.00625 446.05625 446.05625 446.03125 446.03125 446.08125 446.01875 446.06875 446.04375 446.09375
CH QT/DQT OFF OFF OFF OFF 97.4 97.4 71.9 79.7 67 85.4 023
Page 10
TC- 446 Service Manual
8
Circuit Description
1. Frequency Configuration
The receiver utilizes double conversion superheterodyne. The first IF is 21.4MHz and the second is 455KHz. The first local oscillator signal is supplied from PLL circuit. Frequency needed in the transmitter is supplied from PLL circuit. Figure 1 shows the frequency configuration.
Frequency Range: 446.00625 MHz— 446.09375MHz
Figure 1 frequency configuration
2. Receiver
The receiver utilizes double conversion superheterodyne.
1) Front-end RF Amplifier The input signal from antenna is amplified in RF amplifier (Q27) after passing through the receive/transmit switch circuit and a 3-stage LC band pass filter. The amplified signals are filtered by a band pass filter (a 3-stage LC BPF) to eliminate unwanted signals before they goes to the first frequency mixer.
Figure 2 receiver section configuration
Page 11
TC- 446 Service Manual
9
2) The First Mixer The signal from RF amplifier is mixed with the first local oscillator signal from PLL frequency synthesizer in the first mixer (Q23) to generate a 21.4MHz first IF signal. The first IF signal is then fed through two monolithic crystal filters (XF1) to remove spurious signals from adjacent channels.
3) IF Amplifier The first IF signal is amplified in Q22 and then enters the IF process chip IC1. The signal is mixed with the second local oscillator signal in IC1 to create a 455KHz second IF signal. The second IF signal is then fed to a 455KHz ceramics filter (CF1) to eliminate unwanted signals before it is amplified and FM detected in IC1.
4) AF Amplifier The demodulated AF signal obtained from IC1 is amplified in IC7 (1/4), and then filtered by low pass filter Q19 and high pass filter Q20, and then de-emphasized by R130 and C156. The resulting AF signal passes through a volume control circuit and then is amplified to a sufficient level to drive the speaker by AF power amplifier (IC8).
5) Squelch Part of the AF signal from IC1 enters IC1 again, and the noise component is amplified and rectified by a filter and an amplifier to produce a DC voltage corresponding to the noise level. The DC signal from IC1 goes to the analog port of the microprocessor (IC11). IC11 determines whether to output sounds from the speaker by detecting whether the input voltage is higher or lower than preset value. To output sounds from the speaker, IC11 sends a high level signal to the MUTE and AFCO lines and turns IC8 on through Q12.
DET
FM IF IC1
IF AMP
HPF
AMP
IC7
AF
LPF
HPFDET
2
39 40 1
SW
Q12
SW
AF/PF AMP
IC7
LPF
IC11 MCU
BUSY
MUTE
AFCO
TI
IC8
SP
Figure 3. AF amplifier and squelch circuit
Page 12
TC- 446 Service Manual
10
6) Receivesignaling CTCSS/CDCSS Audio frequencies over 300Hz of the output signal from IC1 is cut off by a low-pass filter. The resulting signal enters the microprocessor IC11. IC11 determines whether the CTCSS/CDCSS matches the preset value and controls the MUTE and AFCO and the speaker sound output according to the squelch results.
3. PLL Frequency Synthesizer
PLL circuit generates the first local oscillator signal for reception and the RF signal for transmission.
1) PLL Circuit
The step frequency of PLL circuit is 2.5KHz or 6.25 KHz. A12.8MHz reference oscillator signal is divided at IC2 by a fixed counter to produce a 2.5 KHz or 6.25 KHz reference frequency. Output signal from voltage control oscillator (VCO) passes through buffer amplifier Q14 and is divided at IC2 by the dual-module programmable counter. The divided signal is compared in the phase comparator IC2 with the 2.5 KHz or 6.25 KHz reference signal. The output signal from phase comparator is filtered through a low-pass filter and passed to the VCO to control the oscillator frequency. (See figure 4)
Figure 4 PLL circuit
2) VCO The operating frequency is generated by Q16 in transmit mode and by Q8 in receive mode. The operation frequency generates a voltage through the phase comparator to
control the varactor diodes, so as to keep the oscillator frequency consistent with the preset frequency in CPU (D2 and D3 in transmit mode and D7 and D8 in receive mode). T/R pin is set high in receive mode causing Q6 to turn off Q16 and turn Q7 on. The T/R pin is set low in transmit mode. The output from Q8 and Q16 is amplified by Q14 and sent to the buffer amplifier.
Page 13
TC- 446 Service Manual
11
4. Transmitter
1) Transmit audio
The audio signal from microphone is amplified through IC3, and then pre-emphasized , and then filtered by another low-pass filterseparate filter(Q25 and Q24) to eliminate the frequencies over 3KHz. The resulting signal enters the VCO for direct FM modulation. (See figure 5)
2) CTCSS/CDCSSEncoder
The necessary frequency for CTCSS/CDCSS encoder is generated by IC11 and FM-modulated to the PLL reference signal. Since the reference OSC does not modulate the loop characteristic frequency or higher, modulation is performed at the VCO side by splitter. (See figure 5)
Figure 5 transmitCTCSS
3) RF amplifier
The transmit signal obtained from VCO buffer amplifier Q14 is amplified by Q15 and Q17. This amplified signal is passed to power amplifier Q32 and Q31, and is capable of producing a 4.0W RF power.
4) Antenna Switch and LPF
The RF amplifier output signal is passed through a low-pass filter network and a transmit/receive switch circuit before it is passed to the antenna terminal. The transmit/receive switch circuit is comprised of D11 and D12. D11 and D12 is turned on in transmit mode and off in receive mode.
5. Power
The 5V reference power supply for the control circuit is derived from an internal battery. The reference power provides a 5V supply in transmit mode [T_V], a 5V supply in receive mode [R_V], and a 5V supply shared in both modes based the control signal from the microprocessor.
6. Control System
The IC11 CPU operates at 7.3728MHz.
Page 14
TC- 446 Service Manual
12
CPU Pins
PIN No. PIN NAME I/O DESCRIPTION
1 TI I CTCSS/CDCSS input 2 BUSY I Input busy signal 3 BATT I Detect battery voltage 4 TIBI I CTCSS/CDCSS exterior circuit central point input 5 NC 6 SAVE O Power saving control H: OFF L: ON 7 TXLow O Transmitter power control H: Low power L: High power 8 NC
9 DAT O data output 10 CLK O clock output 11 LE O PLL IC enable 12 BEEP O Beep output 13 SCL O E2PROM clock cable 14 SDA I/O E2PROM data cable 15 MUTE O MIC mute control H: Mic mute L:Mic enable 16 MS1 I Model set 17 GREEN O Green light control H: light 18 RED O Red light control H: light 19 TXD O RS-232C output 20 RXD I RS-233C input 21 PTTK I PTT key input 22 MS2 I Standard model select H: Non-standard L: Standard 23 RXC O Receiver power control L: power on 24 NC 25 RESET I Reset input 26 SELF I Self-program L: on 27 TXC O Transmitter power control H:on 28 X
IN
I Oscillator input
29 X
OUT
O Oscillator output 30 Vss I Grounding 31 R/T O TX/RX control HRX LTX 32 UL I PLL unlock detector H: Lock L: unlock 33 IF-SELECT I IF select H: 21.4MHz L: 45.05MHz 34 MONIK I MONI key input 35
ENC0
I Channel selector knob encode input
36 ENC1 I 37 ENC2 I
Page 15
TC- 446 Service Manual
13
38
ENC3
I
39 AF
MUTE
O Audio muting control 40 AFP O Audio power control 41 TONE5 O CTCSS code output 42 TONE4 O CTCSS code output 43 TONE3 O CTCSS code output 44 TONE2 O CTCSS code output 45 TONE1 O CTCSS code output 46 TONE0 O CTCSS code output 47
WNTC
O W/N L: Wide H: Narrow
47-70 NC
71 Vcc I Power input:5V 72 V
REF
I A-D converse reference voltage
73 Avss I A-D GND
74-77 NC
78 NC 79 NC 80 NC
Page 16
TC- 446 Service Manual
14
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
1 3001051830000 Chip resistor 0402 18KΩ J 1/1 1 R622 B3I 2 3001060000000 Chip resistor 0603 0Ω J 1/10W 16 C23 B3F 3 D20 T1D 4 L3 B3H 5 Q41 T3F 6 R106 T3F 7 R107 B3B 8 R108 B3E
9 R110 T4G 10 R151 B5E 11 R192 B4E 12 R194 B3F 13 R197 B4F 14 R202 B2B 15 R508 B5B 16 R601 B1E 17 R602 B3C 18 3001061000000 Chip resistor 0603 10Ω J 1/10 6 R112 T3E 19 R113 T5J 20 R164 B2C 21 R196 B4G 22 R80 B2D 23 R82 B4G 24 3001061010000 Chip resistor 0603 100Ω J 1/1 6 R127 B5F 25 R147 B4E 26 R74 B2C 27 R75 B4J 28 R76 B5E 29 R90 T5H 30 3001061020010 Chip resistor 0603 1KΩ J 1/10 12 R203 T2E 31 R39 B3B 32 R51 B1F 33 R52 T3F 34 R53 B2D 35 R56 B2B 36 R57 B5B 37 R58 T4B 38 R59 T3B 39 R60 T2D 40 R61 T2D 41 R89 T4I 42 3001061030010 Chip resistor 0603 10KΩ J 1/1 10 R100 T4B 43 R204 T2G 44 R36 B4B
Page 17
TC- 446 Service Manual
15
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
45 R37 T2E 46 R38 B2A 47 R40 B3F 48 R41 T5F 49 R42 T5E 50 R44 B2I 51 R45 B2I 52 3001061040010 Chip resistor 0603 100KΩ J 1/ 15 R10 B4C 53 R12 B4B 54 R13 B3D 55 R15 B3D 56 R175 T2B 57 R176 T2B 58 R18 T2C 59 R35 T2C 60 R623 B4E 61 R624 B4F 62 R625 B3E 63 R626 B3F 64 R7 B4B 65 R8 B2E 66 R9 B1D 67 3001061050010 Chip resistor 0603 1MΩ J 1/10 2 R109 T2B 68 R116 T3B 69 3001061230000 Chip resistor 0603 12KΩ J 1/1 2 R170 B1D 70 R617 B4H 71 3001061240010 Chip resistor 0603 120KΩ J 1/ 3 R11 B3B 72 R124 T3F 73 R72 B2D 74 3001061510000 Chip resistor 0603 150Ω J 1/1 2 R68 B2E 75 R69 B2C 76 3001061520000 Chip resistor 0603 1.5KΩ J 1/ 3 R48 B3E 77 R50 T5F 78 R55 T2E 79 3001061530010 Chip resistor 0603 15KΩ J 1/1 3 R161 T4F 80 R162 T4G 81 R163 T4F 82 3001061540000 Chip resistor 0603 150KΩ J 1/ 5 R139 B4B 83 R14 B3D 84 R140 B4A 85 R141 B4A 86 R142 B4A 87 3001061820000 Chip resistor 0603 1.8KΩ J 1/ 2 R131 T4E 88 R144 B3C
Page 18
TC- 446 Service Manual
16
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
89 3001061850000 Chip resistor 0603 1.8MΩ J 1/ 2 R155 T5G 90 R156 T5F 91 3001062030000 Chip resistor 0603 20KΩ J 1/1 1 R98 B3D 92 3001062220000 Chip resistor 0603 2.2KΩ J 1/ 4 R165 B4F 93 R174 T4H 94 R3 B4B 95 R6 T2B 96 3001062230000 Chip resistor 0603 22KΩ J 1/1 2 R104 B3H 97 R120 T4G 98 3001062240010 Chip resistor 0603 220KΩ J 1/ 2 R145 T5F 99 R167 T1D
100 3001062710000 Chip resistor 0603 270Ω J 1/1 1 R616 T3E 101 3001062720000 Chip resistor 0603 2.7KΩ J 1/ 4 R114 B1B 102 R49 B4D 103 R64 B2G 104 R65 B2G 105 3001062730010 Chip resistor 0603 27KΩ J 1/1 2 R102 B3H 106 R132 B3C 107 3001062740010 Chip resistor 0603 270KΩ J 1/ 2 R16 B3D 108 R2 B3C 109 3001063020000 Chip resistor 0603 3KΩ J 1/10 1 R81 B3F 110 3001063310010 Chip resistor 0603 330Ω J 1/1 5 R122 B3G 111 R146 B4D 112 R5 B4E 113 R67 B2D 114 R96 B2B 115 3001063320000 Chip resistor 0603 3.3KΩ J 1/ 14 R135 B4B 116 R136 B4A 117 R137 B4B 118 R138 B5A 119 R25 B4B 120 R26 B4D 121 R27 B2F 122 R28 B1F 123 R29 B2D 124 R30 B2E 125 R31 B3G 126 R32 B5E 127 R33 T5F 128 R34 B2D 129 3001063330010 Chip resistor 0603 33KΩ J 1/1 1 R24 T2G 130 3001063340000 Chip resistor 0603 330KΩ J 1/ 1 R43 T2A 131 3001063930010 Chip resistor 0603 39KΩ J 1/1 5 R152 T5F 132 R153 T5F
Page 19
TC- 446 Service Manual
17
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
133 R154 T4F 134 R158 T5F 135 R159 T5E 136 3001064700000 Chip resistor 0603 47Ω J 1/10 4 R115 B2A 137 R123 B3G 138 R125 B3H 139 R191 B2B 140 3001064710000 Chip resistor 0603 470Ω J 1/1 4 L1 B4B 141 R118 B2I 142 R166 B4F 143 R62 B2I 144 3001064720000 Chip resistor 0603 4.7KΩ J 1/ 6 R121 T1B 145 R177 T2A 146 R84 B2C 147 R87 T2A 148 R88 T1C 149 R99 T1B 150 3001064730000 Chip resistor 0603 47KΩ J 1/1 13 R101 B4H 151 R103 B4G 152 R105 B1E 153 R128 B3B 154 R4 T2B 155 R54 T3G 156 R606 T3I 157 R607 T3I 158 R608 T3I 159 R609 T3I 160 R610 T2C 161 R615 B3B 162 R93 T2F 163 3001064740010 Chip resistor 0603 470KΩ J 1/ 2 R22 T1D 164 R94 T3F 165 3001065620010 Chip resistor 0603 5.6KΩ J 1/ 2 R130 B4B 166 R79 B2D 167 3001065630000 Chip resistor 0603 56KΩ J 1/1 4 R149 B3E 168 R157 T4F 169 R198 T4E 170 R627 171 3001065640000 Chip resistor 0603 560KΩ J 1/ 1 R148 B4D 172 3001066810010 Chip resistor 0603 680Ω J 1/1 1 R70 B3F 173 3001066820000 Chip resistor 0603 6.8KΩ J 1/ 1 R85 T4F 174 3001066830000 Chip resistor 0603 68KΩ J 1/1 1 R618 175 3001066840000 Chip resistor 0603 680KΩ J 1/ 1 R134 B3C 176 3001067540000 Chip resistor 0603 750KΩ J 1/ 1 R160 T4G
Page 20
TC- 446 Service Manual
18
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
177 3001068200000 Chip resistor 0603 82Ω J 1/10 1 R171 B1D 178 3001068210010 Chip resistor 0603 820Ω J 1/1 3 R47 B4D 179 R619 B4D 180 R66 B1F 181 3001068220000 Chip resistor 0603 8.2KΩ J 1/ 3 R117 B2B 182 R169 B1D 183 R628 T2E 184 3001068230010 Chip resistor 0603 82KΩ J 1/1 2 R133 T2C 185 R97 B3C 186 3001068240000 Chip resistor 0603 820KΩ J 1/ 1 R1 B4B 187 3001080000000 Chip resistor 1206 0Ω J 1/4W( 4 F1 T4G 188 R172 T2H 189 R173 T2I 190 R77 T2H 191 3002994730000 Trimmer resistor 2.7*2.0*1.6 47K 1 VR2 T5E 192 3002996830000 Trimmer resistor(2*2) 68KΩ(+25%) 3 VR3 T4E 193 VR4 T1B 194 VR5 195 3005991030070 Array resistor 0603 10KΩ*4 J 1/ 2 CP1 T1B 196 CP6 T4A 197 3005061030040 Array resistor 0603 10KΩ*2 J 1/ 1 CP5 T1B 198 3005064720000 Array resistor 0603 4.7KΩ*2 J 1 1 CP4 T1B 199 3005064720010 Array resistor 0603 4.7KΩ*4 J 1 1 CP3 T1B 200 3101050100000 Chip capacitor 0402 1PF C 50V 4 C104 B4G 201 C143 B4I 202 C146 B4I 203 C95 B1E 204 3101050200010 Chip capacitor 0402 2PF B 50V 2 C134 B5H 205 C195 B2B 206 3101050300000 Chip capacitor 0402 3PF B 50V 3 C103 B2B 207 C105 B4G 208 C136 B3H 209 3101050400010 Chip capacitor 0402 4PF B 50V 1 C186 B2C 210 3101050500010 Chip capacitor 0402 5PF B 50V 3 C107 B4E 211 C108 B5E 212 C189 B2C 213 3101050590020 Chip capacitor 0402 0.5PF B 50 4 C163 B4F 214 C164 B4G 215 C91 B2D 216 C94 B4E 217 3101050600010 Chip capacitor 0402 6PF B 50V 5 C106 B5E 218 C182 B1D 219 C96 B2D 220 C97 B2E
Page 21
TC- 446 Service Manual
19
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
221 C98 B3G 222 3101050800000 Chip capacitor 0402 8PF B 50V 6 C101 B4I 223 C139 B4I 224 C141 B4J 225 C142 B4I 226 C193 B1D 227 C90 B1E 228 3101051000000 Chip capacitor 0402 10PF D 50V 6 C135 B3F 229 C144 T4F 230 C187 B2C 231 C253 232 C255 233 C88 B2E 234 3101051010030 Chip capacitor 0402 100PF J 50 6 C132 B2D 235 C15 B2A 236 C16 B2A 237 C17 B2A 238 C179 B3C 239 C180 B2A 240 3101051020010 Chip capacitor 0402 1000PF K 5 30 C109 B2C 241 C110 B2C 242 C111 B4H 243 C113 B2B 244 C114 B3H 245 C121 B2E 246 C147 B4I 247 C252 248 C26 B2B 249 C59 B1G 250 C60 B1G 251 C61 B2G 252 C62 B2G 253 C65 B1C 254 C66 T1E 255 C68 B3H 256 C69 B3C 257 C70 B4A 258 C71 B5B 259 C73 B3E 260 C74 B4E 261 C75 T4F 262 C76 T4G 263 C77 T4G 264 C78 T2D
Page 22
TC- 446 Service Manual
20
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
265 C79 T1E 266 C80 T1D 267 C81 T1C 268 C82 B2I 269 C83 B2I 270 3101051030020 Chip capacitor 0402 0.01UF K 2 15 C10 T5F 271 C11 T1B 272 C12 B3I 273 C137 T2I 274 C2 B4B 275 C240 T3J 276 C241 T3J 277 C242 T3J 278 C243 T3J 279 C3 B4B 280 C4 B4C 281 C5 B1F 282 C7 B2C 283 C8 B4A 284 C9 T5F 285 3101051040040 Chip capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 10 15 C178 T2B 286 C233 B4E 287 C246 B3B 288 C250 T3E 289 C37 B4B 290 C38 B4C 291 C39 B4D 292 C40 T2F 293 C43 B3C 294 C45 B5B 295 C46 B3C 296 C50 T4G 297 C51 B3I 298 C64 T2F 299 C84 T2E 300 3101051590000 Chip capacitor 0402 1.5PF B 50 2 C140 B4I 301 C196 B3E 302 3101051810000 Chip capacitor 0402 180PF J 50 1 C18 B5B 303 3101051830000 Chip capacitor 0402 0.018UF K 1 C156 B5B 304 3101052200010 Chip capacitor 0402 22PF J 50V 2 C100 B2D 305 C188 B1C 306 3101052210010 Chip capacitor 0402 220PF J 50 3 C13 B4B 307 C14 B4B 308 C239 T5I
Page 23
TC- 446 Service Manual
21
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
309 3101052220000 Chip capacitor 0402 2200PF K 5 1 C254 310 3101052230000 Chip capacitor 0402 0.022UF K 4 C167 T5F 311 C168 T4G 312 C169 T4G 313 C44 B4B 314 3101052240010 Chip capacitor 0402 0.22UF Z 1 1 C123 B1B 315 3101052490010 Chip capacitor 0402 2.4PF B 50 2 C102 B4I 316 C192 B1D 317 3101052710000 Chip capacitor 0402 270PF J 50 1 C67 B3H 318 3101052720000 Chip capacitor 0402 2700PF K 5 1 C172 T5F 319 3101053300000 Chip capacitor 0402 33PF J 50V 5 C175 T2B 320 C176 T3B 321 C52 B4B 322 C53 B4B 323 C54 B4C 324 3101053320010 Chip capacitor 0402 3300PF K 5 1 C166 T5F 325 3101053330000 Chip capacitor 0402 0.033UF K 5 C150 B4B 326 C151 B4B 327 C152 B4B 328 C153 B4B 329 C160 B3D 330 3101053340000 Chip capacitor 0402 0.33UF K 6 2 C126 B1B 331 C133 B4G 332 3101053900000 Chip capacitor 0402 39PF J 50V 1 C138 B3H 333 3101053920000 Chip capacitor 0402 3900PF K 2 1 C181 T2C 334 3101053930000 Chip capacitor 0402 0.039UF K 1 C122 T2E 335 3101054700010 Chip capacitor 0402 47PF J 50V 1 C55 B3I 336 3101054710010 Chip capacitor 0402 470PF K 50 22 C149 B2G 337 C197 B3B 338 C20 B4B 339 C204 B3F 340 C207 B3F 341 C208 B4J 342 C21 B2E 343 C22 B2D 344 C231 B1C 345 C24 B4G 346 C25 B2B 347 C251 B3E 348 C27 B3G 349 C28 B4H 350 C29 B3I 351 C30 B4I 352 C31 B2D
Page 24
TC- 446 Service Manual
22
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
353 C32 B5E 354 C33 B5F 355 C35 B4F 356 C36 B4E 357 C42 B4G 358 3101054720000 Chip capacitor 0402 4700PF K 5 2 C232 T4F 359 C57 B4D 360 3101054730000 Chip capacitor 0402 0.047UF K 5 C157 T5F 361 C158 T4E 362 C161 T2C 363 C162 B3C 364 C237 T3E 365 3101055610000 Chip capacitor 0402 560PF K 50 2 C171 T5F 366 C34 T5G 367 3101055620000 switch to 3101055620010SMT 1 C47 B3D 368 3101057590000 Chip capacitor 0402 7.5PF(±0.1 1 C89 B4I 369 3101058200000 Chip capacitor 0402 82PF J 50V 1 C58 B4C 370 3101060100010 Chip capacitor 0603 1PF B 50V 1 C92 B2C 371 3101060200010 Chip capacitor 0603 2PF B 50V 1 C93 B4E 372 3101060600010 Chip capacitor 0603 6PF B 50V 1 C145 B4J 373 3101061020000 Chip capacitor 0603 1000PF K 5 4 C198 T4G 374 C235 B4J 375 C63 B1D 376 C72 B3D 377 3101061040010 Chip capacitor 0603 0.1UF K 16 4 C194 T4H 378 C48 T4G 379 C49 T4G 380 R200 B2B 381 3101061800000 Chip capacitor 0603 18PF J 50V 2 C19 B5H 382 C506 B3I 383 3101064710000 Chip capacitor 0603 470PF K 50 2 R111 B4E 384 R150 B5F 385 3102992000040 Trimmer capacitor 3.2*2.5*1.25mm 5 TC1 B1D 386 TC2 B1C 387 TC3 B4G 388 TC4 B5F 389 TC5 B4E 390 3104071050020 Ta-capacitor 0805 1UF M 6.3V 6 C124 B1B 391 C200 T4E 392 C202 B3B 393 C85 B1G 394 C86 B1F 395 C87 B2G 396 3104081050000 Ta-capacitor 1206 1UF M 16V T 1 C174 T3F
Page 25
TC- 446 Service Manual
23
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
397 3104081550000 Ta-capacitor 1206 1.5UF±20% 1 1 C112 T2G 398 3104081560030 Ta-capacitor 1206 15UF M 6.3V 2 C115 B2C 399 C177 T1D 400 3104082250030 Ta-capacitor 1206 2.2UF K 16V 1 C165 T5F 401 3104082260040 Ta-capacitor 1206 22UF M 10V 3 C118 T2E 402 C247 T3E 403 C248 T3E 404 3104084750030 Ta-capacitor 1206 4.7UF K 16V 2 C117 B1B 405 C173 T4F 406 3104201070000 Ta-capacitor 2220 100UF M 6.3 1 C203 T5G 407 3104204760020 Ta-capacitor C-packing 47UF M 16V T 1 C120 B2G 408 3210107221000 Framework inductor 0805 220nH LQW2 1 L4 B4J 409 3210108230010 Framework inductor 1206 23nH LQW31 2 L16 B2B 410 L44 B1E 411 3210209102010 Framework inductor 1210 1uH LQH32M 1 L43 B5J 412 3210305150010 Multi-layer inductor 0402 15nH LQG15 1 L21 B3G 413 3210305180000 Multi-layer inductor 0402 18nH LQG15 1 L26 B2B 414 3210305220000 Multi-layer inductor 0402 22nH LQG15 3 L18 B2D 415 L19 B2D 416 L25 B3E 417 3212105101000 Multi-layer inductor 0402 100nH HK10 4 L17 B1C 418 L40 B5E 419 L47 B2C 420 L48 B1C 421 3212105470000 Multi-layer inductor 0402 47nH HK100 2 L39 B5E 422 L45 B2D 423 3212106339000 Multi-layer inductor 0603 3.3nH HK16 1 L29 B3H 424 3213212102000 Multi-layer inductor 1008 1uH NLV25T 1 L50 425 3213212331000 Multi-layer inductor 1008 330nH NLV2 1 L49 B3E 426 3213306102000 Multi-layer inductor 0603 1uH MLF160 1 L14 T4H 427 3213306221010 Multi-layer inductor 0603 0.22uH MLF 1 L41 T2E 428 3213306332000 Multi-layer inductor 0603 3.3uH MLF1 2 L46 B2C 429 L5 B2E 430 3221506601000 Chip ferrite bead 0603 600Ω±2 5 L12 B3G 431 L13 B2B 432 L6 B2D 433 L7 B2D 434 L8 B2A 435 3221507221000 Chip ferrite bead 0805 220Ω±2 1 L11 B3H 436 3221507600000 Chip ferrite bead 0805 60Ω±25 2 L10 B3J 437 L15 B2G 438 3231321050000 Air-core inductor E2 0.32*1.0*5TR 1 L2 B3H 439 3231351630000 Air-core inductor E2-0.35*1.6*3TR 9 L22 B4H 440 L23 B4I
Page 26
TC- 446 Service Manual
24
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
441 L24 B4I 442 L28 B4J 443 L33 B4G 444 L34 B5E 445 L35 B4E 446 L36 B4E 447 L38 B5F 448 3231351640000 Air-core inductor E2-0.35*1.6*4TL 2 L31 B4F 449 L32 B4G 450 3231351680000 Air-core inductor E2-0.35*1.6*8TR 1 L30 B3I 451 3303010500290 Switch diode 1SS372(TE85L.F 1 D18 T4F 452 3303020100020 Switch diode MA2S11100L SS- 2 D25 453 D9 B2C 454 3303020100070 Switch diode MA2Z07700L SOD 1 D11 B4I 455 3303020100080 Switch diode MA2S07700L 1.7 3 D12 B5H 456 D5 B3F 457 D6 B3F 458 3303030100010 Switch diode DAN222(TL) SOT 1 D19 T4G 459 3303210200000 Switch diode MA2S37600L SS- 4 D2 B2E 460 D3 B2D 461 D7 B1C 462 D8 B1C 463 3307110100080 LED KPT-1608SGC ultra-high 1 D22 T3J 464 3307110100070 LED KPT-1608SRC ultra-high 1 D24 T3J 465 3399990000160 Varactor MA2Z36000L 30V 1 D4 B1D 466 3399990000220 Diode UDZ3.0B SOD-323 1 D10 B2B 467 3401001000080 Transistor 2SA1362-ERTE85. 1 Q40 T3F 468 3401002000990 Transistor 2SC5108-Y(TE85L. 3 Q13 B2B 469 Q14 B2D 470 Q22 B4D 471 3403007000000 Transistor DTA114EE(TL) PNP 1 Q10 B4D 472 3403007000020 Transistor DTA114YE(TL) PNP 2 Q34 T2B 473 Q9 T2B 474 3403008000010 Transistor DTC114EE(TL) NPN 3 Q28 B2J 475 Q30 B2J 476 Q35 T2B 477 3403008000070 Transistor DTC144EE(TL) NPN 2 Q12 T2F 478 Q39 T2F 479 3403009000010 Transistor UMG3N(N-TR) NPN 2 Q1 B1F 480 Q2 B2F 481 3404002000000 Transistor PRF957 NPN PHILI 1 Q16 B1D 482 3406001000090 Transistor 2SC4988FRTR-E NP 1 Q17 B3G 483 3408002000030 Transistor 2SC4226-R24-A NP 1 Q15 B2D 484 3411002000020 Transistor 2SC5343EG NPN AU 6 Q18 B2D
Page 27
TC- 446 Service Manual
25
Part List 1
No. P/N Material Name Qty. Ref. No. Address
485 Q19 B4A 486 Q20 B4A 487 Q24 T5F 488 Q25 T5F 489 Q26 T4G 490 3499000000140 Transistor 2SK508-K52-T1B-A 1 Q8 B2C 491 3499000000150 Transistor UMC4(NTR) NPN/PN 1 Q7 B1D 492 3499000000180 Transistor UFMMT717 PNP SOT 2 Q4 B1F 493 Q5 B1F 494 3501020000030 FET 3SK318YB-TL-E-Q 2 Q23 B3E 495 Q27 B5E 496 3503010000010 FET 2SJ243-T1-A P-c 1 Q6 B1C 497 3503020000010 FET 2SK1588-T1-AZ N 1 Q41 T3F 498 3503020000030 FET 2SK1824-T1-A N- 3 Q21 B5B 499 Q46 B2E 500 Q50 B4I 501 3503040000000 FET UPA572T-A N-cha 1 Q3 B2G 502 3504990000010 FET RD01MUS2-T113 P 1 Q32 B3G 503 3504990000020 FET RD07MVS1-T112 P 1 Q31 B3I 504 3602028004610 AF amplification IC KIA6278F-EL/P 1 IC8 T3E 505 3603002005440 IF processing IC TA31136FNG(EL 1 IC1 B4C 506 3603008005040 Operational amplifier NJM2902V 4 OA J 1 IC7 B3C 507 3604002055090 PLL TB31202FN-EL(ELP 1 IC2 B2A 508 3605008005010 Operational amplifier NJM2100V 2 OA J 1 IC3 T4F 509 3608015000000 Power managing IC (voltage regulator) XC6201P5 1 IC4 T1D 510 3609004005280 Reset IC PST9140NR MITSU 1 IC9 T2A 511 3610045000040 SCM M38223M4A-137HP# 1 IC11 T3C 512 3612031004400 Memory AT24C08AN-10SU-2 1 IC5 T5B 513 3701012850010 TCXO 12.8MHz NSA0 1 X2 514 3701737230020 Crystal 7.3728MHz DSX530G 1 X3 T3B 515 4100500101600 TC-500US(U) PCB FR4 1 516 3104081060080 Ta-capacitor 1206 10UF M 10V 4 C1 B4B 517 C125 B4F 518 C155 B4A 519 C159 B3B
Page 28
TC- 446 Service Manual
26
Adjustment Description
The radio can be adjusted with PC programming software or by manual adjustment. Manual adjustment procedure of TC-446 is as follow. (Refer to “model set mode”and “manual adjust mode”in the section Software Specification.) Instrument:
Radio CommunicationTestSet 1 set Scanner 1 set 3A/10V Power Supply 1 set Digital Voltmeter 1 set 3AAmmeter 1 set
Adjustment:
1. Initializing: It’s necessary to set the model and initialize the radio before alignment because there is no needed information in EEPROM when the radio is manufactured. Please refer to the “model set mode”in the section Software Specificationfor details.
2. Adjustment: Some items can be adjusted in conventional communication mode and the others in manual adjust mode. Turn on the power, the radio enters conventional communication mode. If manual adjust mode is enabled, turn on the power while holding down PTT and MONI simultaneously, the radio enters manual adjust mode after 2 seconds. (Refer to the section Software Specification.)
VCO
Item Condition
Measurement Adjustment Specification
/RemarksTest Instrument Terminal Part Method
1.Power supply 1.power voltage DC 6V
2.Transmit VCO lock voltage
1.TX High. Turn to CH15 in manual adjust mode and press PTT.
Digital Voltmeter CV
TC1
2V±0.1V V
2.TX Low. Turn to CH14 in manual adjust mode and press PTT.
2V±0.1V
3. Receive VCO lock voltage
1.RX High. Turn to CH15 in manualadjust mode.
TC2
2V±0.1V
2.RX Low. Turn to CH14 in manualadjust mode. 2V±0.1V
Page 29
TC- 446 Service Manual
27
RECEIVER: (Enter the manual adjust mode)
Item Condition
Measurement Adjustment
Specification
/Remarks
Test
Instrument
Terminal Part Method
4.
Band Pass
Filter
1.RX Center. Turn to CH13 in manual adjust mode.
Scanner ANT . TP2
TC3 TC4 TC5
Adjust the waveform to the
top, and the top is flat,
the
bandwidth is about 100k
Hz,
the sign of RX central
frequency is at the of the waveform.
5.sensitivity
1.RX Center. Turn to CH13 in manual adjust
key to switch N/W).
Radio
Communicati
on Test Set
-
118dBm
MOD:1K
±1.5kHz
(Narrow)
FILER:
0.3-3.4kHz
ANT
Speaker Jack
Check
SINAD: 12dB or higher
2. RX Low. Turn to CH14 in manual adjust mode ( key to switch N/W).
3.RX High. Turn to CH15 in manual adjust mode ( key to switch N/W).
6.Squelch
1.RX Center. Turn to CH2 in manual adjust mode. Adjust by pressing PTT or MONI.
Radio Communic­ation Test Set SSG output
-117dBm
ANT
Speaker Jack
Level 9
Adjust to just close the squelch.
Adjustsquelch level 9
2.RX Center. Turn to CH3 in manual adjust mode. Adjust by pressing PTT or MONI.
Radio Communic­ation Test Set SSG output
-125dBm
Level
3
Adjust to squelch.
Adjustsquelch level3
Page 30
TC- 446 Service Manual
28
Transmitter
Item Condition
Measurement Adjustment
Specification /Remarks
Test equipment
Terminal Parts Method
7.Transmit frequency
1. TX Center. Turn to CH13 in manualadjust mode and press PTT.
Radio Communication
Test Set
ANT TC6
Adjust it to center
frequency
Error ±250Hz
8.Max. Deviation
1. Turn to CH13in manual adjustmode and press PTT (long press MONI key to switch N/W).
Radio Communication
Test Set
LPF: 15kHz
AF:1kHz 120mV
MIC Jack
VR2
Adjust deviation to:
2.0kHz±200Hz (narrow)
Sensitivity
1. Turn to CH13 in manual adjustmode and press PTT (long press MONI key to switch N/W).
Radio Communication
Test Set FILTER:
FILER:
0.3­AF:1kHz 12±2mV
MIC Jack
Check deviation:
1.5±0.15 kHz(narrow)
10. CTCSS Balance
1. CTCSS: 67.0Hz. Turn to CH4 in manual adjust mode.
Radio Communication
Test Set
HPF: 20Hz
LPF:300Hz
ANT VR3
Adjust VR3,
tested on condition 1 and
condition consistent, the difference 200Hz
67.0Hz CTCSS
2. CTCSS: 250.3Hz. Turn to CH16 in manual adjust mode and press PTT.
250.3Hz CTCSS
11. CTCSS Deviation
1. TX Center. Turn to CH4 (wide) and CH4 (narrow) in manual adjust mode. Adjust by pressing PTT or MONI.
Radio Communication
Test Set
HPF: 20Hz
LPF:300Hz
ANT
Adjust deviation to
:
0.4kHz±100Hz(Narrow)
12. CDCSS Deviation
1. Turn to CH5 (wide) and CH7 (narrow) in manual adjust mod Adjust by pressing PTT or MONI.
Adjust deviation to
:
0.4kHz100Hz(Narrow)
13. low
Power
power voltage DC 6V
Radio Communication
Test Set
ANT 500±200mW
14.
Low Battery
Alert Level
1. Turn to CH1 in manual adjust
mode. Adjust the power supply voltage at 5.3V.Adjust by pressing PTT or MONI.
Digital Voltmeter
Adjust the level to make LED just flash.
Note:In manual adjust mode, when channel selector knob is positioned at channel 1-channel16, MIC jack can’t connect with external cables. After adjustment is completed, short out the two SELF points and then turn the power on, the radio enters model set mode. Then press PTT to disable the manual adjust mode.
Page 31
TC- 446 Service Manual
29
TC500 Series Troubleshooting Chart
I. Receiver:
1. No receive or low RX sensitivity / intermittent RX output:
N
Y
N
- Y
N
Y N Y
N
N
Adjust TC3, TC4, TC5; Check TC3, TC4, TC5, C94, C93, C106, C163, C164, C105;
Inject 21.4MHz signal into Q22 pin C; SSG output
-92dbm;Audioheard
Inject 21.4MHz signalinto XF1 IN; SSG output
-103dbm; Audio
Check CF1(455K2nd IF filter), IC1(IF IC), X1(20.945M 2
nd
LO), CD1(demodulator);
CheckXF1 (1
st
IF filter),Q22; Replacefaulty components.
signal into Q27(RF AMP)IN; SSG≤-113dbm;
Power supply at Q9(5R) OK?
Check Q23 (mixer), Q27, Tc5; Replace
no-solder joint at IC11 pin 23; Check Q9; Replace faulty components.
signal into antenna (wide: SSG
-118dbm,narrow: SSG≤-116dbm);
Page 32
TC- 446 Service Manual
30
Repair Example(Tested by communication test set after power on)
1) Symptom:TX OK; no RX at all, but RX frequency OK; no-solder at one end of crystal X1; Cure: touch up X1
2) Symptom:TX OK; low RX sensitivity or intermittent RX output;
Cure: replace 455KHz filter
3) Symptom:TX OK; low RX sensitivity, but sensitivity OK after injecting 45.05MHz signal into XF1;
Cure: adjust TC3, TC4, and TC5 in turn
2No RX audio outputno audio from SPK, sound abnormal):
Symptom 1: no audio after power on/no or low audio in monitor mode:(activate power-onalert tone and monitor features
Page 33
TC- 446 Service Manual
31
N
N Y
N Y
Y N
N Y
N Y
N
Start
Turn to max. VOL; Hold down MONI; around 2.8V (limit) audio output at SPK plug?
Check SPK plug, SPK, spring; Replace faulty components;
1 KHz audio input at IC8(AF AMP) pin1?
Check VR1 and its wiring to IC8; Replace faulty components.
Hold down MONI; 6V voltage at IC8 pin8?
Hold down MONI; 5V output at IC11 pin40 (AVP)?
Audio output at IC8 pin 7?
Check if Q39 and Q12 conductive; Replace faulty components.
Check C203, c239; Replace faulty components.
See control section troubleshooting
Check R203, R37, C84, C66;
Check IC8 and peripheral components; Replace faulty components.
Q41 conductive?
Page 34
TC- 446 Service Manual
32
Symptom 2: audio OK after power on, no RX audio output or audio distortion in RX (abnormal noise output while holding down MONI)
Y
N
Y
Y N
N
Y N
Repair Example:
1) Symptom: Hold down MONI, MONI LED glows but no noise output (no RX audio), SPK resistance
OK; 6V measured at Q40 IN, but no 6V output while holding down MONI; Cure: replace Q402SA1362
2) Symptom: Hold down MONI, 6.0V voltage at IC8 pin8 but no audio output at pin7;
Cure: replace IC8
Start
Hold down MONI; Audio output at IC7 pin1?
Check if Q21 conductive; Check operating status of
Q19, Q20; Check C44, C150, C151, C152, C153, C45; Replace
faulty components.
Hold down MONI; Audio output at IC7 pin3?
5V voltage at
5V voltage at IC1(IF) pin4?
Check IC7, IC11, peripheral components; Replace faulty components.
Check the components betweenQ9 and IC11 pin
23. Replace faulty components.
Check the wiring betweenIC1 pin4 and Q9;
Check IC1, CD1 (C24 demodulation), peripheral components; Replace faulty components.
Page 35
TC- 446 Service Manual
33
II. Transmitter
1No power (low output power)
Y
Y N
Y
Y
N
.
N
Y
Start
Plug into standard power supply (7.5V); Connect instruments; Toggle on TX; Observe current&power changes.
Low current and no power output in TX
High current but no or low power output in TX
In TX, 6.0V source voltage
at Q31?
In TX, around
1.1W power at D11positive end?
In TX,
1.8~2.5 V gate voltage
at Q31?
Check Q32, Q17, Q38, peripheral components; Replace faulty components.
source voltage and 1.8~2.5V gate voltage at Q32?
Check C30, C139, C142, C141, C145; Replace faulty components.
Check D11, R75, C208, L4
Check bias circuit;
Replace Q31;
Check L3, Q31, C55;
In TX, around 1.1W power at D11 negative end?
Page 36
TC- 446 Service Manual
34
N
.
Y
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Replace faulty components;
Check bias resistor and TX 5V power supply circuit.
Replace faulty components;
C207 OK?
Replace faulty components;
C23 parameters and D5 positive bias OK ?
Replace faulty components; Check bias circuit.
4V collector voltage,
1.8V base voltage and 1V emitter voltage at Q15?
Check R80, L18, R34, R29, R79,
OK ?
Replace with components of the same spec;
See VCO Troubleshootin
R122, C98, R196, C42 R195 OK?
In TX, 4.8V collector voltage,
1.2V base voltage and 0.3V emitter voltage at Q17?
L29, C138,
C67 OK?
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Page 37
TC- 446 Service Manual
35
Repair Example
1) Symptom: no TX power; > 3ATX current; Cure: replace Q31
2) Symptom:low TX power; Voltage at Q4, Q31, Q32 OK; 10mw power at Q31RD07)IN; Around 1W power at D11; Cure: replace Q31
2No or low TX audio (test port for communication test setAF OUT/AF IN)
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y N
Y N
Start
Inject 1KHz/100mv AF signal into MIC plug; ± 4.2KHz ± 150Hz modulation deviation?
Check MIC plug and MIC; Replace faulty
Waveform input at IC3(NJM2100V) pin2 OK?
Check L14, C48, C169, C168; Replace faulty components.
In TX, amplified waveform output at IC3 pin7?
In TX, 5V voltage at IC3
In TX, waveform output at VR2?
Check IC3 and peripheral components;
Check the connection to Q4 C pin.
Check components between VR2 and VCO (e.g.L10, R22, C40); replace faulty components;
Check Q24, Q25, VR2 (47K) and peripheral components;
Page 38
TC- 446 Service Manual
36
Repair Example
1) Symptom: no TX audio, cracked VR2; Cure: replace VR2 and adjust
2) Symptom: low TX audio; poor modulation sensitivity of MIC after adjusting VR2 Cure: replace MIC
II. PLL 1TX or RX unlock(Caused by faulty oscillator loop)
Page 39
TC- 446 Service Manual
37
Y
Y
Start
Correct software mode settings and freq range?
TX unlock: TX unlock on some channels?
RX unlock: RX unlock on some channels?
No TX CV
or<0.8V?
Check synthesized sector;
Bias (pinC 4V)
AdjustTC1;reliable solder&correct parametersofC182, C193, C95,L44, C192, C90,L5,D4?
AdjustTC2;reliable solder&correct parametersofC186, C187, L46,R69, L16,C19,C188,
L48,D8,D7,L17?
Check synthesized sector;
or<0.2V?
Bias (pinC 4V)
4.1Voutput
Reliablesolder andcorrect parametersofR164,R9,L47,Q8?
IC11pin31?
CheckIC11, peripheral components;or
Reliable solder at Q7, R53; No disconnected
wiringto branch circuit?
4Voutput voltageat Q6?
Reliablesolder at R171? No disconnectedwiringto
IC11pin31?
Reliablesolder atPTT? Nodisconnectedwiring toIC11branchcircuit?
Check the value and soldering of Q6R9. Replace faulty
components.
CheckR11,L19,R74,Q13; Replacefaultycomponents.
Voltage at
TX CV?
Voltage at
RX CV?
Adjust TC2
Adjust TC1
Adjust to freq band/freq set in the radio;
N
Y
N N
Y
N
Y
Y
N
No RX CV
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
N
N
Page 40
TC- 446 Service Manual
38
1TX and RX unlock:(Caused by faulty common sector)
Y N
N Y
N Y
N
N
Y
Start
Correct software mode settings and freq range?
Adjust to correct software mode and freq;
4.9V at IC2 pin2 ?
5V output at
Q5(5C)?
Check L13, R191, C113, C117, C123; Replace faulty components.
In non-battery-sa ve mode, 5V (H level) at IC11pin6 ?
Bad soldering joints at IC11 pin6? Correct software settings? If not, replace IC11.
Check Q3, R65, Q2, R28, R66; Replace faulty
12.8MHz at IC2 pin13?
Check 12.8MHz crystal, C130, TC6; Replace faulty
After amplified by Q13,
VCO output
Check VCO circuit
Data, clock, strobe pulse at IC
2
pin8/9/10 OK?(triangle wave)
Check CP6, CPU, C15, C16, C17 and wiring;
1-4V CV control voltage (output)
Check the soldering and value of the components between IC2 pin 3 to CV. Check the soldering of IC2. Replace faulty components.
High level at D13positive end ?
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Page 41
TC- 446 Service Manual
39
Repair Example
1) Symptom:unable to transmit even if PTT is pressed; wrong freq band found when reading from radio
via PC;
Cure: correct the freq band
2) Symptom:unable to lock freq, TR accessible sometimes, occasional TX or RX unlock; Cure: replace Q15(5108)
3) Symptom: unable to transmit even if PTT is pressed; freq range found OK when reading from radio
via PC; no 5V output at Q5; Cure: replace Q5717
4) Symptom: unable to transmit even if PTT is pressed; freq range found OK when reading from radio
via PC; 5V output at Q5; 5C voltage at X2 (12.8 crystal oscillator); Cure: replace X1
5) Symptom: able to transmit when PTT is pressed; freq range found OK when reading from radio via
PC; 5C voltage OK; Voltage found at CV in RX but not within 0.8~4V; Cure: adjust TC2 to make CV within normal range
6) Symptom: Power-on OK; unable to lock freq when pressing PTT, TR accessible sometimes,
occasionalTX or RX unlock; Cure: replace Q15(5108)
Page 42
TC- 446 Service Manual
40
VI. Power Supply
Fail to power on (no response while rotating power knob after plugging in power supply)
N
Y
Plug positive end of power cable into positive connector while negative end into aluminum chassis or ground around PCB;
Turn off radio; 6.0V output at L15 Upper?
Check L15, C149, C120; Replace faulty
components.
Switch on power;
6.0V at IC4 IN?
Check power switch, D20, IC4; Replace
faulty components.
5V at IC4
Check if short circuit occurs when IC4, C80, C79, branch circuit are grounded; Replace faulty components.
Check IC11 pin 71/ 72; 5V at IC9 pin 5 (RESET)?
Check if no-solder at IC11and branch components; Replace
Start
Check IC11, X3 (7.3728 MHz crystal), peripheral R&C; Replace faulty
Y
N
N
N
Y
Y
Page 43
TC- 446 Service Manual
41
Repair Example
1) Symptom: Plug in 6.0 power cable, rotate power knob but unable to switch on power; voltage at L15
OK; no 7.5V at IC4 IN; power knob OK; Cure: replace D20
2) Symptom: Plug in 6.0 power cable, rotate power knob but unable to switch on power; Voltages at
L15, IC4 IN OK; no 5V (5M) voltage at IC4;
Cure: replace IC404
3) Symptom: Plug in 6.0 power cable, rotate power knob but unable to switch on power; 5V output at
IC4; Voltage at IC9 OK;
Cure: replace X3 7.3728MHz crystal
Page 44
TC- 446 Service Manual
42
Disassembly and Assembly
Remove the Battery
1. Turn the radio off.
2. Slide the battery latches upwards.
3. Pull the top part of the battery away from the radio’s body and lift the battery from the radio. (See figure 1)
Figure 1
Disassemble main unit (aluminum chassis and PCB)
1. Remove the two screws at the base of the chassis.
2. Pull the volume knob and selector knob off.
3. Remove the antenna at top of the radio.
4. Remove the screw of the microphone jack cover and pull the jack cover off. (See figure 2)
Figure 2
Page 45
TC- 446 Service Manual
43
Pull the chassis upwards and then pull the chassis away from the front cover. (See figure 3)
Figure 3
The disassembly is shown as the figure 4.
Figure 4
Disassemble PTT button
Push the PTT button in indicated direction until out of the cover. (See figure 5)
Figure 5
Page 46
TC- 446 Service Manual
44
Assemble PTT button
Paste double-coated tape to the cover.And then press the PTT button into the corresponding opening in the cover. (See figure 6)
Figure 6
Attach the battery
1. Fit the extensions at the bottom of the battery into the slots on the radio chassis.
2. Press the top part of the battery towards the radio until a click is heard. (See figure 7)
Figure 7
Page 47
TC- 446 Service Manual
45
Exploded View
1
7
6
8
16
15
10
11
9
18
21
19
22
23
13
14
17
20
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
2
4
3
5
12
Page 48
TC- 446 Service Manual
46
Part List 2
No. P/N Description Qty.
A 7102506000020 Machine screw M2.5*6.0mm 1 B 7102004020050 Self-tapping screw ST2.0*4.0mm Cross recess pan head (color zinc plating) 11 C 7102009001000 Machine screw M2.0*9.0mm (color zinc plating) 2 D 7102505000100 Machine screw M2.5*5.0mm T9 hexagonal head 2
1 6000051000010 TC500 Rear cover Black ABS700 1 2 6000374000000 TC308 Antenna cap Black TPUS95A 1 3 6100237000000 TC366 Antenna housing Black 85 degree TPU 1 4 7400018000000 TC446 PVC piece at main unit front case antenna hole 1 5 7000014000000 TC2110 Antenna core Ф 3.60mm (red copper plating)
1
6 6300007000030 TC446 Aluminum chassis Grinding ADC12 1 7 7500114000000 TC500 Cooling pad 2.00mm-thick Gap Pad1500 8.0*6.6mm
1
8 6100034000000 TC-500USWater-proof gasket Black 40 degree high-tensile silica rubber 1
9 7500013000000 TC2100 Positive electrode piece water-proof sponge 1.5mm-thick EVA 1 10 6201030000000 TC-500 Battery positive electrode piece 0.20mm SUS301 (nickel plating) 1 11 6000046000000 TC2100 Positive electrode piece support Black ABS 1 12 7207002200000 Nut M7.0*2.2mm 1 13 4303020000030 Volume switch TC-1688 1 14 7206002500010 Nut M6.0*2.5mm 1 15 4302030000010 Channel switch TC-368 RY-6933 tocos 1 16 4301040000020 PTT switch TC-278/TC-378 SKHLLBA010 ALPS 2
17 7400034000000
TC370 Speaker insulating pad 1.0mm-thick EVA Φ 17mm single-side
self-adhesive tape 1 18 5001010000020 Speaker 426539(036S23) 4Ω 0.5W D36mm FOSTER 1 19 6000160000040 TC-368S Volume knob Black PC+ABS 1 20 6000158000040 TC-368S Channel knob Black PC+ABS 1 21 6201006000000 TC2088 Inner liner (knob) 0.25mm SUS304 2 22 6000050101000 TC500 Main unit front case Black HYTABS700 1 23 6100030000010 TC-500 PTT key Black 60 degree silica rubber 1 24 7400016000000 TC500 Mic mesh Unwoven cloth 0.3mm-thick Φ5.0 1 25 6000189000000 TC3000 Light guide Transparent PMMA 1 26 6000054000000 TC500 Mic cover Black ABS 1 27 7400075000000 TC500 Speaker mesh Unwoven cloth 0.05mm-thick Φ36 1
Page 49
TC- 446 Service Manual
47
28 6100075000000 TC-368 Mic gasket Black 30 degree silica rubber
1
29 5002110000030 Mic CZII-64AP-RoHS -60dB±2dB φ9.7*4.5mm 1 30 4210080000000 Lead with tin on both ends 80mm Black
1
31 4210080000300 Lead with tin on both ends 80mm Red 1 32 5205000000280 Speaker jack HSJ1456-010320 1 33 5205000000190 Earpiece jack HSJ1650-010020 1 34 7400133000000 TC500 PVC water-proof gasket PVC 0.3mm-thick Φ4.7 2 35 7500115000000 TC500 Battery contact pad Silica rubber 4.8*4.2mm 2 36 6201022000000 TC2100 Battery negative electrode piece 0.20mm SUS301 (nickel plating) 1 37 7400014000010 TC-500 Battery water-proof PVC piece 0.2mm-thick PVC 18.40*16.10mm 1 38 6000039000000 TC2108 Battery latch Black PC+ABS 1 39 7000015000000 TC500 Latch spring Ф 3.00×7×Ф0 .35mm 1
Page 50
TC- 446 Service Manual
48
Packing
Page 51
Page 52
Page 53
1 2 3 4 5 6 78
A
B
C
D
8
7654321
D
C
B
A
MODEL
FILE NO. REV
HYT Science & Technology Co. Ltd.
Part Name
DRAWN BY CHECKED
APPROVAL
PAGE
OF
DATE
Error : HYT.jpg file not found.
M38223M4H
1
20
40
60
80
IC11
B+
POWER1
9
10
AF
FILO
678
QUAD
FILI
11
IFO DEC
1213141516
54321
OSCI
OSCO
MIXO
VCC
IFIRSSI
NDET
NRECEMIXI
IC1
TA31136FN
C1
10u/10V
C2
0.01u
R1
680K
C13
220PR32.2K
C14 220P
R7
100k C18 27P
C20 470P
R25
3.3K
C37
0.1U
OUT
IN
CF1
C52
33P
X1
20.945MHz
C53 33P
C3
0.01U
R36 10K
L1 470
R26
3.3K
C57
4700p
C58
82P
CD1
R47
820
C4
0.01U
C38
0.1U
C54 33P
IF
SYSTEM
Q1 UMG3N
Q2
UMG3N
Q3
UPA572T
Q4
FMMT717
Q5
FMMT717
C59
1000P
R51
1K
R27
3.3K
R28
3.3K
C60
1000P
C5
0.01u
R64 2.7K
R652.7K
C87
1u/ 6.3V
R52
1K
C61
1000P
C62
1000P
R66
820
L5
3.3U
D2 MA2S376
D3 MA2S376
C88 10p
L6
601S
C90 7P
D4
MA360
TC1 10P
C182
6P
C193 8P
R67
330
C91
0.5P
C96 6P
C100 22P
C97 6P
D5
MA2S077
R70 680
C103 3P
C63
1000P
Q6
2SJ243
Q7
UMC4 R105 47K
D7 MA2S376
C19 18P
Q8
2SK508NV
R8 100K
R9
100K
R53
1K
L7 601s
TC2 10P
L16
23nH
C189 5P
C186
4P
L48
100N
R72 120K
R74 100
R29
3.3K
R79
5.6K
C21
470P
R68
150
C22 470P
L18 22n
L19 22n
R80 10
R30
3.3K D6
MA2S077
R31
3.3K
C24
470P
R82
10
R69 150
C92 1P
C7
0.01U
C109
1000p
D9
MA2S111
R84
4.7K
C110
1000p
C115
15u/6.3V
L17 100n
C65
1000P
D8
MA2S376
Q9
DTA114YE
R10
100K
Q10
DTA114EE
C39
0.1U
R113
10
R114
2.7k
R115
47
R117
8.2K
C124
1u/6.3V
L8
601s
C25 470P
R56
1K
Q13
2SC5108
R11
120K
R38 10K
TP1
Q14
2SC5108
Q15
2SC4226
Q17 2SC4988
Q18
2SC5343(s)
C98
6P
C42 470P
C27
470P
C111
1000p
C134
2P
C28
470P
C137
0.01u
C101
6.8
C67
270P
C147 1000p
C102
0.5P
C55 15P
C29
470p
C138 33P
C68
1000P
L21 15nH
L22
4T
L2 5T
L23
4T
L30 8T
L3 0
L314T
L32 4T
L33 3T
L24 3T
L4
0.22uH
R122
330
R123
47
R75 100
D11
MA77
C139
7.5
C140
0.75
C141 11P
C142 11P
C143
0.75P
C30 470P
D12
MA2S077
L11
221SG
C231
470p
C31
470P
L12
601S C113 1000p
L13 601s
C117
4.7u/16V
C149
470P
C43
0.1U
C44
0.022U
C150
0.033U
C151
0.033U
C152
0.033U
C153
0.033U
C45
0.1U
R130
5.6K
Q21
2SK1824
R132 27K
R134
680K
R97 82K
C69
1000P
R12 100K
R135
3.3K R139
150K
R140 150K
R136
3.3K
C155
10u/10V
R137
3.3k
R141 150K
R142 150K
R138
3.3K
C70
1000P
C8
0.01U
C156
0.018u
C71 1000P
R57 1K
R107
0
R39 1K
R13 100K
R14 150K
C197
470p
C159 10u/10V
C46
0.1U
C47
5600pF
R2
270K
R15
100K
R16 270K
R98 20K
C160
0.033U
C162
0.047U
C72
1000P
R144
1.8K
Q19
2SC5343(s)
Q20 2SC5343(s)
Q22
2SC5108(Y)
R146 330
XF1
C99 NC
R108
0
R48
1.5K
R147 100
R148 560K
R49
2.7K R625
100K
R5 330
Q23
3SK318
L37 NC
C73 1000P
C56 NC
C74
1000P
C135
10P
L25
22n
R40 10K
TP1
21.4M
MIXER
VR1
C163
0.5P
C104 1P
C105 3P
R150 470P
C164
0.5P
R145
100K
C165
2.2U/16V
R33
3.3K
Q24
2SC5343(s)
R152 39K
R41 10K
R155
1.8M
R42 10K
R156
1.8M
R157 56K
R158 39K
R85
6.8K
R159 39K
R153 39K
C9
0.01U
C166
3300P
C167
0.022U
C157
0.047u
C171
560P
C172
2700P
C158
0.047U
C34
560P
C75
1000P
C10
0.01U
C144
10P
Q25
2SC5343(s)
45
81
IC3
NJM2100V
C168
0.022U
C169
0.022U
C48
0.1U
R131
1.8K R50
1.5K
R160 750K
R161 15K
R162 15K
R120 22K
R110 0
C173
4.7U/16V
C76
1000P
C49
0.1U
C77 1000P
C50
0.1U
D18 1SS372
C174
1U/16V
D19
DAN222
ACTIVE FILTER
ACTIVE FILTER
Q26
2SC5343(s)
R163 15K
L14
1uH
R165
2.2K
R166 470
C125
10u/10V
C35 470p
Mic
MIC1
TC3 10P
TC4 10P
L38 3T
J3
SPK/4Ω
VR2
47K
R58 1K
R18
100K
L41
0.22u R19 NC
R20 NC
R21 NC
L42
NC
X3
C175
33p
C176
33P
C78
1000p
R59
1K
C79
1000P
OUT IN
GND
IC4
XC6201P502PR
D20
0
C80 1000P
C177
15u/6.3V
R167 220K
R22 470K
C81
1000P
R43 330K
R 6 0
1 K
R61
1K
R99
4.7K
R121
4.7K
R87
4.7K
C170 NC
C11
0.01u
Q28
DTC114EE
C82
1000P
R44
10K
R62
470
Q30
DTC114EE
R118 470
R45 10K
C83
1000P
1
2
3
4
5
A0
A1
A2
VCC
SDA
6
7
8
GND
TEST
SCL
IC5
AT2408
CP4 4.7K*2
CP5
10K*2
C15 100P
C16
100P
C17 100P
C180 100p
R63 NC
D13 NC
R143
NC
C181 3900P
C161
0.047U
R133
82K
R88
4.7K
MONI
MONI
PTT
PTT
R6
2.2K
ANT1
R89 1K
R90 100
C89
1.5P
L28 3T
C145
6P
C146
2.4P
L43
1U
C136
3P
Q31
RD07
Q32
RD01
C132 100p
L44 23nH
C95
1P
Q16
PRF957
C192
2.4P
R169
8.2k
R170
12K
R171 82
L45 47nH
R34
3.3k
C51
0.1u
C12
0.01u
R172 0
R173
0
R100
10K
R125 47
R101 47K
R102 27K
R103 56k
R104 22k
C114
1000p
VDD Vss
--
--
++
++
NJM2902
IC7
L46
3.3U
C187
10P
L47
100n
R164
10
C188 22P
L49 330N
C190 NC
C191
NC
C178
0.1U
C85
1u/ 6.3V
J2
MIC
J1 SPK
TXD
C120
47uF/16V
Q34
DTA114YE
R177
4.7K
R175 100K
R176 100K
R174
2.2K
C194
0.1uF
C196
1.5P
L26 18n
C195 2P
D22
RED
D24
GREEN
PST9140NR
IC9
C200
1u/6.3V
VR3 68K
R109 1M
R127
100
C32 470p
R32
3.3k
C33
470P
L34 3T
L39 47n
L35
3T
L363T
L40 100n
Q27 3SK318
R151
0
R76 100
R111
470P
C106 6P
C932PC94
0.5P
C107
5P
C108
5P
TC5 10P
R77
0
R187
NC
R182
NC
R179 NC
R183
NC
R178
NC
R181
NC
R186 NC
R78
NC
R180
NC
R184
NC
C183
NC
C185 NC
C184 NC
1
45
8
IC6 NC
Q36 NC
Q37 NC
R185
NC
L10600sg
C116 NC
R83 NC
R191 47
R192
0
C126
0.33u
C127 NC
Q38 NC
L20 NC
R129
NC
C23
0
R194 0
C207 470P
C133
0.33u
R197
0
R4 47K
R196
5.1
DC 6.0V
C208
470P
G2
G2
R198
120K
455kHz(H)
C198
1000P
L15
600sg
C204
470P
C112
1.5u/10V
R35 100K
CP1
10K*4
CP3
4.7K*4
+
C121 1000P
VR4
68K
R124
120K
R154 47k
C179 100p
C86
1u/ 6.3V
C230
NC
L29
3.3nH
C123
0.22u
C66
1000P
R37
10K
Q12 DTC144EE
R55
1.5K
C122
0.039u
C203
100u/6.3V
R17 NC
C36
470P
Q40
2SA1362
C64
0.1u
R54
47K
Q39
NC
R203
1.0K
C118 68uF/6.3V
C40
0.1u
Q41
2SK1588
R94 470K
R24 33K
R93 47K
C84
0.1u
IC8
R628
8.2K
C237
0.047U
R106 0
R112
10
KIA6278F
C239 220P
IC2 IB31202
1
8
916
CP6 10K*4
R602
0
R601
0
D25 MA2S111
VR6 NC
SELF
R508
0
C253
10P
C26
1000P
R96
330
C255
10P
C252
1000P
R128
47K
R202 0
R200
0.1U
R116
1M
R81 3K
R204
10K
R205
NC
C232
4700p
C233
0.1U
C235 1000P
C506
33P
R605
R604
C240
0.01U
C241
0.01U
C242
0.01U
C243
0.01U
R606
47K
R607
47K
R608 47K
R609 47K
1 2 3 412
11
10
9
5678
U1
R610
47K
Q35 DTC114EE
RXD
Q46
2SK1824
C246
0.1U
R617
27k
C247
22u/6.3V
C248
22u/6.3V
C249
NC
1 2 3 4
5
6
7
8
C250
0.1u
R619
820
R616
270
C251
470P
R149
56k
R626 100K
R627
56K
R623 100K
R624
100K
R618 68K
W/NC
W/NC
W/NC
Q47 NC
R615
47K
C202
1u/6.3V
VDD
4
VC
1
OUT
3
GND
2
12.8MHZ
X4
VR5 68K
L50
1UH
D10
BDZ3.0B
TC-446
Schematic Diagram
R622 18k
C254 2200P
11
August , 2005
00
Q50
0
Page 54
TC- 446 Service Manual
52
Specifications
Frequency range
400 MHz ~420 MHz 450 MHz ~470 MHz 136 MHz ~150 MHz
150 MHz ~174 MHz Channel capacity (simplex) 16 Channel spacing 25KHz(wide)/12.5KHz(narrow) Antenna impedance 50Ω Microphone impedance 2KΩ Operation voltage 6VDC Frequency stability ±2.5×10
-6
Transmitter
Carrier frequency error ±2.5×10
-6
Carrier output power 4.0W (Hi)/2.0W(Lo) Modulation sensitivity 12±2mV Modulation distortion 5% Modulation limiting 5KHz(wide)/2.5KHz(narrow) Bandwidth 16 KHz(wide)/8.5KHz(narrow) Audio response From 6 dB/oct. Pre-Emphasis ±3dB Conducted spurious
emission
7.5μW
Adjacent channel power -65 d B
Receiver
Reference sensitivity 0.25μV(wide)/0.35uV(narrow) Unsquelch sensitivity 0.4μV Audio power 400mW(4Ω) Audio distortion 5% Modulation acceptance ≥│±7 KHz(wide)/ ±3.5KHz(narrow) Audio response From 6 dB/oct. De-Emphasis +2dB -8dB Co-channel rejection -8 d B Blocking 85d B Adjacent channel selectivity 60 d B(wide)/50dB(narrow) Spurious response rejection 60 d B Intermodulation rejection 60 d B(wide)/50dB(narrow)
Loading...