Register your product online at www.hypertherm.com/registration for easier technical
and warranty support. You can also receive updates on new Hypertherm products and a free
gift as a token of our appreciation.
For your records
Serial number:________________________________________________________________
technical.service@hypertherm.com (Technical Service Email)
800-737-2978 Tel (Customer Service)
customer.service@hypertherm.com (Customer Service Email)
866-643-7711 Tel (Return Materials Authorization)
877-371-2876 Fax (Return Materials Authorization)
return.materials@hypertherm.com (RMA email)
Hypertherm Plasmatechnik GmbH
Technologiepark Hanau
Rodenbacher Chaussee 6
D-63457 Hanau-Wolfgang, Deutschland
49 6181 58 2100 Tel
49 6181 58 2134 Fax
49 6181 58 2123 (Technical Service)
Hypertherm (S) Pte Ltd.
82 Genting Lane
Media Centre
Annexe Block #A01-01
Singapore 349567, Republic of Singapore
65 6841 2489 Tel
65 6841 2490 Fax
65 6841 2489 (Technical Service)
Hypertherm (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd.
Unit 301, South Building
495 ShangZhong Road
Shanghai, 200231
PR China
86-21-60740003 Tel
86-21-60740393 Fax
Hypertherm Europe B.V.
Vaartveld 9
4704 SE
Roosendaal, Nederland
31 165 596907 Tel
31 165 596901 Fax
31 165 596908 Tel (Marketing)
31 165 596900 Tel (Technical Service)
00 800 4973 7843 Tel (Technical Service)
Hypertherm Japan Ltd.
Level 9, Edobori Center Building
2-1-1 Edobori, Nishi-ku
Osaka 550-0002 Japan
81 6 6225 1183 Tel
81 6 6225 1184 Fax
Hypertherm Brasil Ltda.
Rua Bras Cubas, 231 – Jardim Maia
Guarulhos, SP - Brasil
CEP 07115-030
55 11 2409 2636 Tel
55 11 2408 0462 Fax
Hypertherm México, S.A. de C.V.
Avenida Toluca No. 444, Anexo 1,
Colonia Olivar de los Padres
Delegación Álvaro Obregón
México, D.F. C.P. 01780
52 55 5681 8109 Tel
52 55 5683 2127 Fax
Hypertherm Korea Branch
#3904 Centum Leaders Mark B/D,
1514 Woo-dong, Haeundae-gu, Busan
Korea, 612-889
82 51 747 0358 Tel
82 51 701 0358 Fax
07/18/12
Safety information
Before operating any Hypertherm equipment, read the separate Safety and Compliance Manual (80669C) included
with your product for important safety information.
System description ....................................................................................................................................................................................1-2
Where to find information ........................................................................................................................................................................1-2
Power supply dimensions and weights ................................................................................................................................................1-3
Power supply ratings .................................................................................................................................................................................1-4
T45v and T45m torch specifications .....................................................................................................................................................1-6
Symbols and marks ...................................................................................................................................................................................1-7
Unpack the Powermax45 .........................................................................................................................................................................2-2
Position the power supply........................................................................................................................................................................2-3
Prepare the electrical power ...................................................................................................................................................................2-3
Voltage configurations ....................................................................................................................................................................2-3
Install a line-disconnect switch ....................................................................................................................................................2-4
Requirements for grounding .........................................................................................................................................................2-4
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Service Manual
i
Table of ConTenTs
Power cord considerations ......................................................................................................................................................................2-4
Prepare the gas supply .............................................................................................................................................................................2-6
Connect the gas supply .................................................................................................................................................................2-7
Additional gas filtration ...................................................................................................................................................................2-7
Consumable life ..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-2
Hand torch setup .......................................................................................................................................................................................3-2
Choose the consumables ..............................................................................................................................................................3-3
Install the consumables ..................................................................................................................................................................3-5
Mount the torch ................................................................................................................................................................................3-6
Choose the consumables (cut charts) .......................................................................................................................................3-8
Using the cut charts ........................................................................................................................................................................3-8
Align the torch ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3-24
Connect the remote-start pendant ...........................................................................................................................................3-25
Connect a machine interface cable .........................................................................................................................................3-25
Accessing raw arc voltage ......................................................................................................................................................... 3-27
Connect the torch lead .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3-30
SECTION 4
OPERATION
Controls and indicators ............................................................................................................................................................................4-2
Front controls and LEDs ................................................................................................................................................................4-2
Operate the Powermax45 ........................................................................................................................................................................4-3
Connect the electrical power and gas supply ..........................................................................................................................4-3
Power ON the system ....................................................................................................................................................................4-4
Set the mode switch .......................................................................................................................................................................4-4
Adjust the gas pressure .................................................................................................................................................................4-4
Check the indicator LEDs .............................................................................................................................................................4-6
Attach the work clamp ...................................................................................................................................................................4-6
How to use the hand torch ......................................................................................................................................................................4-7
Operate the safety trigger .............................................................................................................................................................4-7
Hand torch cutting hints ................................................................................................................................................................4-7
Start a cut from the edge of the workpiece...............................................................................................................................4-8
ii powermax
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Service Manual
Table of ConTenTs
Pierce a workpiece ..........................................................................................................................................................................4-9
Gouge a workpiece .....................................................................................................................................................................4-10
Common hand-cutting faults ..................................................................................................................................................... 4-12
How to use the machine torch .............................................................................................................................................................4-12
Ensure the torch and table are set up correctly .................................................................................................................... 4-12
Understand and optimize cut quality ........................................................................................................................................4-13
To pierce a workpiece using the machine torch ................................................................................................................... 4-14
Common machine-cutting faults ............................................................................................................................................... 4-15
SECTION 5
TROUBLESHOOTING AND SYSTEM TESTS
Theory of operation ....................................................................................................................................................................................5-2
General ..............................................................................................................................................................................................5-2
200–240V CSA and 230V CE 1-phase power supply functional description..............................................................5-2
400V CE 3-phase power supply functional description .......................................................................................................5-2
480V CSA 3-phase power supply functional description ....................................................................................................5-3
Sequence of operation ...................................................................................................................................................................5-4
Test equipment ................................................................................................................................................................................5-5
Troubleshooting procedures and sequence .............................................................................................................................5-5
200–240V CSA and 230V CE power supply overview ................................................................................................................5-8
400V CE power supply overview .........................................................................................................................................................5-9
480V CSA power supply overview ...................................................................................................................................................5-10
Control Board LEDs ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5-16
Use the control board Error and Reset LEDs to troubleshoot ...........................................................................................5-17
System tests.............................................................................................................................................................................................5-18
Test 1 – voltage input ..................................................................................................................................................................5-18
Test 2 – power board voltage checks ..................................................................................................................................... 5-19
Test 3 – VBUS and voltage balance .......................................................................................................................................5-20
Test 4 – solenoid valve ...............................................................................................................................................................5-24
Test 5 – torch stuck open (TSO) or torch stuck closed (TSC) ........................................................................................5-25
Test 6 – plasma start ................................................................................................................................................................... 5-26
Test 7 – torch cap sensor .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-27
Test 8 – fan ....................................................................................................................................................................................5-27
Test 9 – pressure transducer .................................................................................................................................................... 5-28
Test 10 – power switch trip coil ............................................................................................................................................... 5-28
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Service Manual
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Table of ConTenTs
SECTION 6
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
Remove and replace the cover and Mylar® barrier .............................................................................................................................6-2
Replace the work lead (CSA and CE) ..................................................................................................................................................6-3
Replace the power cord (200–240V CSA) .......................................................................................................................................6-5
Replace the power cord (230V CE) ....................................................................................................................................................6-6
Replace the power cord (400V CE) ....................................................................................................................................................6-8
Replace the power cord (480V CSA) .............................................................................................................................................. 6-10
Replace the fan .......................................................................................................................................................................................6-12
Replace the gas filter element .............................................................................................................................................................6-13
Replace the air filter and regulator ...................................................................................................................................................... 6-15
Replace the control board .................................................................................................................................................................... 6-16
Replace the power board (200–240V CSA and 230V CE) ......................................................................................................6-17
Replace the power board (400V CE and 480V CSA) ................................................................................................................ 6-21
SECTION 7
PARTS
Power supply parts ....................................................................................................................................................................................7-2
Interior, power board side .............................................................................................................................................................7-4
Interior, fan side ...............................................................................................................................................................................7-5
Interior, heat sink side .....................................................................................................................................................................7-6
T45v hand torch parts...............................................................................................................................................................................7-7
T45v hand torch consumables .....................................................................................................................................................7-8
T45m machine torch parts .......................................................................................................................................................................7-9
Recommended spare parts .................................................................................................................................................................. 7-12
Control board diagram: 200–240V CSA and 230V CE ...............................................................................................................8-2
Control board diagram: 400V CE and 480V CSA ..........................................................................................................................8-3
Power board wiring diagram: 200–240VCSA and 230VCE .....................................................................................................8-5
Power board wiring diagram: 400VCE ..............................................................................................................................................8-6
Power board wiring diagram: 480VCSA ...........................................................................................................................................8-7
iv powermax
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Service Manual
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY EMC
Introduction
Hypertherm’s CE-marked equipment is built in compliance
with standard EN60974-10. The equipment should be
installed and used in accordance with the information
below to achieve electromagnetic compatibility.
The limits required by EN60974-10 may not be adequate
to completely eliminate interference when the affected
equipment is in close proximity or has a high degree of
sensitivity. In such cases it may be necessary to use other
measures to further reduce interference.
This cutting equipment is designed for use only in an
industrial environment.
Installation and use
The user is responsible for installing and using the plasma
equipment according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
If electromagnetic disturbances are detected then it shall
be the responsibility of the user to resolve the situation
with the technical assistance of the manufacturer. In some
cases this remedial action may be as simple as earthing
the cutting circuit, see Earthing of the workpiece. In other
cases, it could involve constructing an electromagnetic
screen enclosing the power source and the work
complete with associated input filters. In all cases,
electromagnetic disturbances must be reduced to the
point where they are no longer troublesome.
Assessment of area
Before installing the equipment, the user shall make an
assessment of potential electromagnetic problems in
the surrounding area. The following shall be taken into
account:
a. Other supply cables, control cables, signaling and
telephone cables; above, below and adjacent to the
cutting equipment.
b. Radio and television transmitters and receivers.
c. Computer and other control equipment.
d. Safety critical equipment, for example guarding
ofindustrial equipment.
e. Health of the people around, for example the use
ofpacemakers and hearing aids.
f. Equipment used for calibration or measurement.
g. Immunity of other equipment in the environment. User
shall ensure that other equipment being used in the
environment is compatible. This may require additional
protection measures.
h. Time of day that cutting or other activities are to be
carried out.
The size of the surrounding area to be considered
will depend on the structure of the building and other
activities that are taking place. The surrounding area may
extend beyond the boundaries of the premises.
Methods of reducing emissions
Mains supply
Cutting equipment must be connected to the mains
supply according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
If interference occurs, it may be necessary to take
additional precautions such as filtering of the mains
supply.
Compliance Information EMC-1
7/ 10
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
Consideration should be given to shielding the supply
cable of permanently installed cutting equipment,
in metallic conduit or equivalent. Shielding should
be electrically continuous throughout its length. The
shielding should be connected to the cutting mains
supply so that good electrical contact is maintained
between the conduit and the cutting power source
enclosure.
Maintenance of cutting equipment
The cutting equipment must be routinely maintained
according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. All
access and service doors and covers should be closed
and properly fastened when the cutting equipment is in
operation. The cutting equipment should not be modified
in any way, except as set forth in and in accordance with
the manufacturer’s written instructions. For example,
the spark gaps of arc striking and stabilizing devices
should be adjusted and maintained according to the
manufacturer’s recommendations.
Cutting cables
The cutting cables should be kept as short as possible
and should be positioned close together, running at or
close to the floor level.
Earthing of the workpiece
Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for
electrical safety, nor connected to earth because of its
size and position, for example, ship’s hull or building
steel work, a connection bonding the workpiece to earth
may reduce emissions in some, but not all instances.
Care should be taken to prevent the earthing of the
workpiece increasing the risk of injury to users, or
damage to other electrical equipment. Where necessary,
the connection of the workpiece to earth should be
made by a direct connection to the workpiece, but
in some countries where direct connection is not
permitted, the bonding should be achieved by suitable
capacitances selected according to national regulations.
Note: The cutting circuit may or may not be earthed for
safety reasons. Changing the earthing arrangements
should only be authorized by a person who is competent
to assess whether the changes will in crease the risk of
injury, for example, by allowing parallel cutting current
return paths which may damage the earth circuits
of other equipment. Further guidance is provided
in IEC60974-9, Arc Welding Equip ment, Part 9:
Installation and Use.
Screening and shielding
Equipotential bonding
Bonding of all metallic components in the cutting
installation and adjacent to it should be considered.
However, metallic components bonded to the workpiece
will increase the risk that the operator could receive a
shock by touching these metallic components and the
electrode (nozzle for laser heads) at the same time.
The operator should be insulated from all such bonded
metallic components.
Selective screening and shielding of other cables
and equipment in the surrounding area may alleviate
problems of interference. Screening of the entire plasma
cutting installation may be considered for special
applications.
EMC-2 Compliance Information
7/ 10
WARRANTY
Attention
Genuine Hypertherm parts are the factoryrecommended replacement parts for your Hypertherm
system. Any damage or injury caused by the use of other
than genuine Hypertherm parts may not be covered by
the Hypertherm warranty, and will constitute misuse of
the Hypertherm Product.
You are solely responsible for the safe use of the
Product. Hypertherm does not and cannot make any
guarantee or warranty regarding the safe use of the
product in your environment.
General
Hypertherm, Inc. warrants that its Products shall be
free from defects in materials and workmanship for the
specific periods of time set forth herein and as follows: if
Hypertherm is notified of a defect (i)with respect to the
plasma power supply within a period of two (2) years
from the date of its delivery to you, with the exception of
Powermax brand power supplies, which shall be within
a period of three (3) years from the date of delivery to
you, and (ii)with respect to the torch and leads within
a period of one (1) year from its date of delivery to you,
and with respect to torch lifter assemblies within a
period of one (1) year from its date of delivery to you,
and with respect to Automation products one (1) year
from its date of delivery to you, with the exception of
the EDGE Pro CNC and ArcGlide THC, which shall be
within a period of two (2) years from the date of delivery
to you, and (iii)with respect to HyIntensity fiber laser
components within a period of two (2) years from the
date of its delivery to you, with the exception of laser
heads and beam delivery cables, which shall be within a
period of one (1) year from its date of delivery to you.
Hypertherm provides repair, replacement or adjustment
of the Product as the sole and exclusive remedy, if
and only if the warranty set forth herein properly is
invoked and applies. Hypertherm, at its sole option,
shall repair, replace, or adjust, free of charge, any
defective Products covered by this warranty which
shall be returned with Hypertherm’s prior authorization
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld), properly
packed, to Hypertherm’s place of business in Hanover,
New Hampshire, or to an authorized Hypertherm repair
facility, all costs, insurance and freight pre paid by the
customer. Hypertherm shall not be liable for any repairs,
replacement, or adjustments of Products covered by this
warranty, except those made pursuant to this paragraph
and with Hypertherm’s prior written consent.
The warranty set forth above is exclusive and is in
lieu of all other warranties, express, implied, statutory,
or otherwise with respect to the Products or as to
the results which may be obtained therefrom, and
all implied warranties or conditions of quality or of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or
against infringement. The foregoing shall constitute the
sole and exclusive remedy for any breach by Hypertherm
of its warranty.
Distributors/OEMs may offer different or additional
warranties, but Distributors/OEMs are not authorized
togive any additional warranty protection to you or make
any representation to you purporting to be binding upon
Hypertherm.
This warranty shall not apply to any Powermax brand
power supplies that have been used with phase
converters. In addition, Hypertherm does not warranty
systems that have been damaged as a result of poor
power quality, whether from phase converters or
incoming line power. This warranty shall not apply to any
product which has been incorrectly installed, modified,
or otherwise damaged.
Compliance Information W-1
9/10
WARRANTY
Patent indemnity
Except only in cases of products not manufactured by
Hypertherm or manufactured by a person other than
Hypertherm not in strict conformity with Hypertherm’s
specifications and in cases of designs, processes,
formulae, or combinations not developed or purported
to be developed by Hypertherm, Hypertherm will have
the right to defend or settle, at its own expense, any
suit or proceeding brought against you alleging that
the use of the Hypertherm product, alone and not in
combination with any other product not supplied by
Hypertherm, infringes any patent of any third party. You
shall notify Hypertherm promptly upon learning of any
action or threatened action in connection with any such
alleged infringement (and in any event no longer than
fourteen (14) days after learning of any action or threat
of action), and Hypertherm’s obligation to defend shall
be conditioned upon Hypertherm’s sole control of, and
the indemnified party’s cooperation and assistance in,
the defense of the claim.
Limitation of liability
In no event shall Hypertherm be liable to any
person or entity for any incidental, consequential
direct, indirect, punitive or exemplary damages
(including but not limited to lost profits)
regardless of whether such liability is based on
breach of contract, tort, strict liability, breach
of warranty, failure of essential purpose, or
otherwise, and even if advised of the possibility
of such damages.
Liability cap
In no event shall Hypertherm’s liability, if any,
whether such liability is based on breach of
contract, tort, strict liability, breach of warranties,
failure of essential purpose or otherwise, for
any claim, action, suit or proceeding (whether
in court, arbitration, regulatory proceeding or
otherwise) arising out of or relating to the use of
the Products exceed in the aggregate the amount
paid for the Products that gave rise to such claim.
Insurance
At all times you will have and maintain insurance in such
quantities and types, and with coverage sufficient and
appropriate to defend and to hold Hypertherm harmless
in the event of any cause of action arising from the use
of the products.
Transfer of rights
You may transfer any remaining rights you may have
hereunder only in connection with the sale of all or
substantially all of your assets or capital stock to a
successor in interest who agrees to be bound by all of
the terms and conditions of this Warranty. Within thirty
(30) days before any such transfer occurs, you agree to
notify in writing Hypertherm, which reserves the right of
approval. Should you fail timely to notify Hypertherm and
seek its approval as set forth herein, the Warranty set
forth herein shall be null and void and you will have no
further recourse against Hypertherm under the Warranty
or otherwise.
National and local codes
National and local codes governing plumbing and
electrical installation shall take precedence over any
instructions contained in this manual. In no event shall
Hypertherm be liable for injury to persons or property
damage by reason of any code violation or poor work
practices.
W-2 Compliance Information
9/10
Section 1
SPECIFICATIONS
In this section:
System description ....................................................................................................................................................................................1-2
Where to find information ........................................................................................................................................................................1-2
Power supply dimensions and weights ................................................................................................................................................1-3
Power supply ratings .................................................................................................................................................................................1-4
T45v and T45m torch specifications .....................................................................................................................................................1-6
Symbols and marks ...................................................................................................................................................................................1-7
The Powermax45 is a highly portable, 45-amp, handheld and mechanized plasma cutting system appropriate for a
wide range of applications. The Powermax45 uses air or nitrogen to cut electrically conductive metals, such as mild
or stainless steel or aluminum. With it, you can cut thicknesses up to 25.4mm (1inch) and pierce thicknesses up to
9.5mm (3/8inch).
The standard Powermax45 includes one complete set of the consumables needed for cutting (shield, retaining cap,
swirl ring, nozzle, electrode), 2spare electrodes, 2spare nozzles, gouging consumables (handheld configurations only),
a quick-disconnect air fitting (1/4NPT on CSA units and 1/4NPT x G-1/4BSPP on CE units), a consumables box,
a shoulder strap, an Operator Manual, a Quick Setup Card, and a Setup DVD. Mechanized configurations include a
remote-start pendant as well.
You can order additional consumables and accessories – such as the plasma cutting guide – from any Hypertherm
distributor. See the Parts section for a list of spare and optional parts.
The power cords on the 200–240V CSA power supplies are shipped with a 50A, 250V plug (NEMA6-50P) on the
power cord. The CE units and the 480V CSA units are shipped without a plug on the power cord. See Prepare the electrical power in the Power Supply Setup section for more information.
Where to find information
System specifications, such as size, weight, detailed electrical specifications, and cut speeds can be found in this
section. For information on:
• Safety information – see the Safety and Compliance Manual for detailed safety information.
• Setup requirements, including power requirements, grounding, power cord configurations, extension cord
requirements, and generator recommendations – see the Power Supply Setup section.
• Handheld and machine torch consumables, cut charts, and torch setup information – see the Torch Setup section.
• Information about the controls and LEDs, steps for system operation, and hints for improving cut quality – see the
Operation section.
• Troubleshooting – see the Troubleshooting and System Tests section.
• Maintenance and repair instructions – see the Component Replacement section.
• Part numbers and ordering information for accessories, consumables, and replacement parts – see the Parts
section.
• Wiring and timing diagrams – see the Wiring Diagrams section.
1-2powermax
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Service Manual
Power supply dimensions and weights
Dimensions
34.8 cm
(13.7 in)
31 cm
(12.19 in)
SpecificationS
42.6 cm
(16.75 in)
17.2 cm
(6.75 in)
Weights
Power supply weights given below include the hand torch with 6.1m (20foot) lead, a 6.1m (20foot) work lead, and a
3m (10foot) power cord.
• CSA 200–240V power supply: 16.8 kg (37 pounds)
• CSA 480V power supply: 15.9 kg (35 pounds)
• CE 230V power supply: 16.6 kg (36.5 pounds)
• CE 400V power supply: 15.9 kg (35 pounds)
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Service Manual 1-3
SpecificationS
Power supply ratings
Rated open-circuit voltage (U0)
CSA/CE, single-phase
CE, 3-phase
CSA, 3-phase
275VDC (CSA/CE single-phase)
275VDC (CE 3-phase)
278VDC (CSA 3-phase)
Rated output current (I2)20 A to 45 A
Rated output voltage (U
Duty cycle at 40° C
(See data plate on power supply for moreinformation on
dutycycle.)
)132VDC
2
50% (I
=45 A, U2=132V)
2
60% (I2=41 A, U2=132V)
100% (I2=32 A, U2=132V)
Operating temperature-10° to 40° C (14° to 104° F)
(See Voltage configurations in the Power Supply Setup
section for more information.)
200–240VAC / 34–28 A (200–240V CSA)
230VAC / 30 A (230V CE)*
400VAC / 10 A (400V CE)**
480VAC / 8.5A (480V CSA)
0.99
0.94
0.93
Gas typeAirNitrogen
Gas qualityClean, dry, oil-free per ISO
99.995% pure
8573-1 Class 1.2.2
Recommended gas inlet flow and pressure170 l/min at 6.2 bar (360 scfh at 90 psi)
* Equipment complies with IEC 61000-3-12.
** Equipment complies with IEC 61000-3-12 provided that the short-circuit power S
is greater than or equal to
sc
692KVA at the interface point between the user’s supply and the public system. It is the responsibility of the installer
or user of the equipment to ensure, by consultation with the distribution network operator if necessary, that the
equipment is connected only to a supply with a short-circuit power Ssc greater than or equal to 692 KVA.
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Service Manual
T45v torch dimensions
8.3 cm
(3.28 in)
2.5 cm
(1 in)
SpecificationS
22.1 cm (8.72 in)
21.6 cm (8.5 in)
4.0 cm
(1.58 in)
4.9 cm (1.91 in)
T45m torch dimensions
2.5 cm
(1 in)
36.5 cm
(14.36 in)
(30.5 cm)
12 in
33.0 cm
(13 in)
3.6 cm (1.43 in) outer dimension,
3.3 cm (1.3 in) flat sides
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Service Manual 1-5
SpecificationS
T45v and T45m torch specifications
Handheld cut capacity (material thickness)
Recommended cut capacity (hand cutting)12.7 mm (1/2 inch)
Maximum cut capacity (hand cutting or mechanized
edgestart)
Severance capacity (hand cutting or mechanized edgestart)25.4 mm (1 inch)
Mechanized pierce capacity (material thickness)
Pierce capacity
(for edge starts, the capacities are the same as the handheld
capacities)
Recommended cut speed (on mild steel)
6.35 mm (1/4 inch)1524 mm/min (60 ipm)
9.53 mm (3/8 inch)813 mm/min (32 ipm)
12.7 mm (1/2 inch)508 mm/min (20 ipm)
19.1 mm (3/4 inch)203 mm/min (8 ipm)
25.4 mm (1 inch)102 mm/min (4 ipm)
Gouging capacity
Metal removal rate on mild steel2.8 kg/hr (6.2 lbs/hr)
Weight
T45v torch only0.27 kg (0.6 lb)
19.1 mm (3/4 inch)
9.5 mm (3/8 inch)
T45v with 6.1 m (20 foot) lead 1.55 kg (3.4 lb)
T45v with 15.24 m (50 foot) lead3.54 kg (7.8 lb)
T45m torch only0.45 kg (1.0 lb)
T45m with 7.62 m (25 foot) lead2.27 kg (5.0 lb)
T45m with 10.7 m (35 foot) lead 2.90 kg (6.4 lb)
T45m with 15.24 m (50 foot) lead3.85 kg (8.5 lb)
1-6powermax
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Service Manual
SpecificationS
Symbols and marks
Your Hypertherm product may have one or more of the following markings on or near the data plate. Due to differences
and conflicts in national regulations, not all marks are applied to every version of a product.
S mark symbol
The S mark symbol indicates that the power supply and torch are suit able for operations carried out in
environments with in creased hazard of elec tri cal shock per IEC 60974-1.
CSA mark
Hypertherm products with a CSA mark meet the United States and Canadian regulations for product safety.
The products were evaluated, tested, and certified by CSA-International. Alternatively the product may have
amark by one of the other Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories (NRTL) accredited in both the United
States and Canada, such as Underwriters Laboratories, Incorporated (UL) or TÜV.
CE marking
The CE marking signifies the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity to applicable European directives
andstandards. Only those versions of Hypertherm products with a CE marking located on or near the
dataplate have been tested for compliance with the European Low Voltage Directive and the European
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive. EMC filters needed to comply with the European EMC
Directive are incorporated within versions of the product with a CE marking.
GOST-TR mark
CE versions of Hypertherm products that include a GOST-TR mark of conformity meet the product safety
andEMC requirements for export to the Russian Federation.
C-Tick mark
CE versions of Hypertherm products with a C-Tick mark comply with the EMC regulations required for sale
inAustralia and New Zealand.
CCC mark
The China Compulsory Certification (CCC) mark indicates that the product has been tested and found
compliant with product safety regulations required for sale in China.
UkrSEPRO mark
CE versions of Hypertherm products that include a UkrSEPRO mark of conformity meet the product safety and
EMC requirements for export to the Ukraine.
powermax
45
Service Manual 1-7
SpecificationS
IEC symbols
The following symbols may appear on the power supply data plate, control labels, switches, and LEDs.
Direct current (DC)
Alternating current (AC)
Plasma torch cutting
Plate metal cutting
Expanded metal cutting
Gouging
AC input power connection
The terminal for the external
protective (earth) conductor
l
O
1~
f
1
f
2
AC
Power is ON
Power is OFF
An inverter-based power
source, either 1-phase or
3-phase
Volt/amp curve, “drooping”
characteristic
Power is ON (LED)
System fault (LED)
Inlet gas pressure fault (LED)
Missing or loose consumables
(LED)
Power supply is out of
Gas test mode
temperature range (LED)
1-8powermax
45
Service Manual
Section 2
POWER SUPPLY SETUP
In this section:
Unpack the Powermax45 .........................................................................................................................................................................2-2
Position the power supply........................................................................................................................................................................2-3
Prepare the electrical power ...................................................................................................................................................................2-3
Voltage configurations ....................................................................................................................................................................2-3
Install a line-disconnect switch ....................................................................................................................................................2-4
Requirements for grounding .........................................................................................................................................................2-4
Power cord considerations ......................................................................................................................................................................2-4
Prepare the gas supply .............................................................................................................................................................................2-6
Connect the gas supply .................................................................................................................................................................2-7
Additional gas filtration ...................................................................................................................................................................2-7
powermax
45
Service Manual 2-1
Power suPPly setuP
Unpack the Powermax45
1. Verify that all items on your order have been received in good condition. Contact your distributor if any parts are
damaged or missing.
2. Inspect the power supply for damage that may have occurred during shipping. If there is evidence of damage,
refer to Claims, below. All communications regarding this equipment must include the model number and the serial
number located on the bottom of the power supply.
3. Before you set up and operate this Hypertherm system, read the Safety and Compliance Manual.
Claims
• Claims for damage during shipment – If your unit was damaged during shipment, youmust file a claim
with the carrier. Hypertherm will furnish you with a copy of the bill oflading upon request. If you need additional
assistance, call the nearest Hypertherm office listed in the front of this manual.
• Claims for defective or missing merchandise – If any component is missing or defective, contact your
Hypertherm distributor. If you need additional assistance, call thenearest Hypertherm office listed in the front of
this manual.
Contents
Verify the items in the box against the illustration.
Operator Manual
Quick Setup Card
Registration Card
Setup DVD
or
200–240V (CSA)
(plug included)
230V (CE)
(plug not included)
400V (CE)
480V (CSA)
(plug not included)
Box with extra
consumables
Remote-start pendant (optional)Shoulder strap
2-2powermax
45
Service Manual
power supply setup
Position the power supply
Locate the Powermax45 near an appropriate 200–240volt power receptacle for CSA or CE 1-phase power supplies,
a 400volt receptacle for 3-phase CE power supplies, or a 480volt receptacle for 3-phase CSA power supplies. The
Powermax45 has a 3m (10-foot) power cord. Allow at least 0.25m (10inches) of space around the power supply for
proper ventilation.
Prepare the electrical power
The maximum output voltage will vary based on your input voltage and the circuit’s amperage. Because the current
draw varies during startup, slow-blow fuses are recommended as shown in the following chart. Slow-blow fuses can
withstand currents up to 10times the rated value for short periods of time.
Voltage configurations
The following chart shows the maximum rated output for typical combinations of input voltage and amperage.
Acceptable input voltages can be ±10% of the values given below.
CAUTION
Protect the circuit with appropriately sized time-delay (slow-blow) fuses and a line-disconnect
switch.
Input
ModelInput voltage Phase Rated output
200–240 VAC145 A, 132V34–28A55–45A50 A
CSA
CE
CE/CCC
* Use the higher amperage fuse for applications that require a long arc stretch.
208VAC145 A, 132V33 A54.5 A50 A
480VAC345 A, 132V8.5A12A15 or 20*A
200–240 VAC145 A, 132V34–28A55–45A35 or 50*A
400VAC345 A, 132V10 A15.5 A15 or 20*A
220VAC145 A, 132V31 A53 A35 or 50*A
380VAC345 A, 132V11 A14 A15 A
current at
6kw output
Input
current
during arc
stretch
Recommended
slow-blow fuse
size
powermax
45
Service Manual 2-3
Power suPPly setuP
Install a line-disconnect switch
Use a line-disconnect switch for each power supply so that the operator can turn off the incoming power quickly in an
emergency. Locate the switch so that it is easily accessible to the operator. Installation must be performed by a licensed
electrician according to national and local codes. The interrupt level of the switch must be equal to or exceed the
continuous rating of the fuses. In addition, the switch should:
• Isolate the electrical equipment and disconnect all live conductors from the incoming supply voltage when in the
OFF position.
• Have one OFF and one ON position that are clearly marked with O (OFF) and I (ON).
• Have an external operating handle that can be locked in the OFF position.
• Contain a power-operated mechanism that serves as an emergency stop.
• Have slow-blow fuses installed as recommended in the table on the previous page.
Requirements for grounding
To ensure personal safety, proper operation, and to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI), the Powermax45 must
be properly grounded:
• The power supply must be grounded through the power cord according to national and local electrical codes.
• Single-phase service must be of the 3-wire type with a green or green/yellow wire for the protective earth ground
and must comply with national and local requirements. Do not use a 2-wire service.
• Three-phase service must be of the 4-wire type with a green or green/yellow wire for the protective earth ground
and must comply with national and local requirements.
• Refer to the Safety and Compliance Manual for more information.
Power cord considerations
Powermax45 power supplies are shipped with CSA and CE power cord configurations.
The power cords on the 200–240V CSA power supplies are shipped with a 50 amp, 250V plug (NEMA 6-50P) on the
power cord.
The CE power supplies and the 480V CSA power supplies are shipped without a plug on the power cord. Obtain
the correct plug for your unit (230V CE, 400V CE, or 480V CSA) and location and have it installed by a licensed
electrician.
2-4powermax
45
Service Manual
power supply setup
Extension cord recommendations
Use an extension cord of an appropriate wire size for the cord length and system voltage. Usea cord that meets national
and local codes.
The following tables provide the recommended gauge size for various lengths and input voltages. The lengths in the
tables are the length of the extension cord only; they do not include the power supply’s power cord.
Metric
Input voltage Phase< 3 m3–7.5 m7.5–15 m15–30 m30 –45 m
Generators used with the Powermax45 should satisfy the following requirements:
CSA
• 1-phase, 50/60Hz, 230/240VAC
• 3-phase, 50/60Hz, 480VAC
CE
• 1-phase, 50/60Hz, 230VAC
• 3-phase, 50/60Hz, 380/400VAC (400VAC recommended for best performance)
Engine drive outputcurrent
Engine
driverating
8 KW33 A11.5A10AGood arc stretch at 45A cutting current
1-phase
(CSA/CE)
3-phase
(CE)
3-phase
(CSA)
Performance
(arc stretch)
6 KW25 A9A7A
Notes: Based on the generator rating, age, and condition, adjust the cutting current as needed.
If a fault occurs while using a generator, turning the power switch quickly to OFF and then to ON again
(sometimes called a “quick reset”) may not clear the fault. Instead, turn the power supply off and wait 30 to
45seconds before turning it on again.
Limited arc stretch at 45A cutting current
Good arc stretch at 30A cutting current
Prepare the gas supply
The gas supply for the Powermax45 can be shop-compressed or cylinder-compressed.A high-pressure regulator must
be used on either type of supply and must be capable of delivering gas to the filter on the power supply at 170l/min at
6.2bar (360scfhat90psi).
WARNING
Do not allow the gas supply pressure to exceed 9.3 bar (135 psi). The filter bowl may explode if this
pressure is exceeded.
If gas supply quality is poor, cut speeds decrease, cut quality deteriorates, cutting thickness capability decreases, and
the life for consumables shortens. For optimum performance, the gas should have a maximum particle size of 0.1micron
at a maximum concentration of 0.1mg/m3, a maximum dew point of -40°C (-40°F), and a maximum oil concentration of
0.1mg/m3 (per ISO8573-1 Class1.2.2).
2-6powermax
45
Service Manual
power supply setup
Connect the gas supply
Connect the gas supply to the power supply using an inert gas hose with a 9.5mm (3/8 inch) internal diameter and a
1/4NPT quick-disconnect coupler or a 1/4NPTxG-1/4 BSPP (CE units) quick-disconnect coupler.
CAUTION
Synthetic lubricants containing esters that are used in some air compressors will damage
polycarbonates used in the air regulator bowl.
5.5 – 6.9 bar (80 – 100 psi) gas supply
(maximum 9.3 bar or 135 psi) with a flow
rate of at least 165.2 l/min (350 scfh). The
recommended flow rate and pressure is 170 l/min
at 6.2 bar (360scfh at 90 psi).
Additional gas filtration
When site conditions introduce moisture, oil, or other contaminants into the gas line, use a three-stage coalescing
filtration system, such as the Eliminizer filter kit (128647) available from Hypertherm distributors. A three-stage filtering
system works as shown below toclean contaminants from the gas supply.
Oil vapor filter
Powermax45
Gas supply
Water and particle filter
Oil filter
The filtering system should be installed between the quick-disconnect coupler and the power supply.
powermax
45
Service Manual 2-7
Power suPPly setuP
2-8 powermax
45
Service Manual
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