Hypertherm Powermax1650 Service Manual

SERIES
G3
Plasma Arc Cutting System
Service Manual 804470 Revision 2
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Service Manual
(P/N 804470)
Revision 2 June, 2003
Hypertherm, Inc.
Hanover, NH USA
www.hypertherm.com
© Copyright 2003 Hypertherm, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Hypertherm and Powermax are trademarks of Hypertherm, Inc.
and may be registered in the United States and/or other countries.
Hypertherm, Inc.
Etna Road, P.O. Box 5010
Hanover, NH 03755 USA
603-643-3441 Tel (Main Office)
603-643-5352 Fax (All Departments)
info@hypertherm.com (Main Office Email)
800-643-9878 Tel (Technical Service)
service@hypertherm.com (Technical Service Email)
800-737-2978 Tel (Customer Service)
customer.service@hypertherm.com (Customer Service Email)
Hypertherm Automation, LLC
5 Technology Drive, Suite 300
West Lebanon, NH 03755 USA
603-298-7970 Tel
603-298-7977 Fax
Hypertherm Plasmatechnik, GmbH
Technologiepark Hanau
Rodenbacher Chaussee 6
63457 Hanau-Wolfgang, Deutschland
49 6181 58 2100 Tel
49 6181 58 2134 Fax
49 6181 58 2123 (Technical Service)
Hypertherm (S) Pte Ltd.
No. 19 Kaki Bukit Road 2
K.B. Warehouse Complex
Singapore 417847, Republic of Singapore
65 6 841 2489 Tel
65 6 841 2490 Fax
65 6 841 2489 (Technical Service)
Hypertherm UK, Ltd.
9 Berkeley Court, Manor Park
Runcorn, Cheshire, England WA7 1TQ
44 1928 579 074 Tel
44 1928 579 604 Fax
France
15 Impasse des Rosiers
95610 Eragny, France
00 800 3324 9737 Tel
00 800 4973 7329 Fax
Hypertherm S.r.l.
Via Torino 2
20123 Milano, Italia
39 02 725 46 312 Tel
39 02 725 46 400 Fax
39 02 725 46 314 (Technical Service)
Hypertherm Europe B.V.
Vaartveld 9
4704 SE Roosendaal, Nederland
31 165 596907 Tel
31 165 596901 Fax
31 165 596908 Tel (Marketing)
31 165 596900 Tel (ETSO – Technical Service)
00 800 49 73 7843 Tel (ETSO – Technical Service
toll-free in Europe)
Japan
1952-14 Yata-Natsumegi
Mishima City, Shizuoka Pref.
411-0801 Japan
81 0 559 75 7387 Tel
81 0 559 75 7376 Fax
Hypertherm Brasil Ltda.
Rua Visconde de Santa Isabel, 20 – Sala 611
Vila Isabel, RJ
Brasil CEP 20560-120
55 21 2278 6162 Tel
55 21 2578 0947 Fax
5/23/03
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC)
EMC INTRODUCTION
Hypertherm's CE-marked equipment is built in compliance with standard EN50199. The equipment should be installed and used in accordance with the information below to achieve electromagnetic compatibility.
The limits required by EN50199 may not be adequate to completely eliminate interfer­ence when the affected equipment is in close proximity or has a high degree of sensitivity. In such cases it may be neces­sary to use other measures to further reduce interference.
This plasma equipment is designed for use only in an industrial environment.
INSTALLATION AND USE
The user is responsible for installing and using the plasma equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions. If electro­magnetic disturbances are detected then it shall be the responsibility of the user to re­solve the situation with the technical assis­tance of the manufacturer. In some cases this remedial action may be as simple as earthing the cutting circuit, see Earthing of Workpiece. In other cases it could involve constructing an electromagnetic screen enclosing the power source and the work complete with associated input filters. In all cases electromagnetic disturbances must be reduced to the point where they are no longer troublesome.
ASSESSMENT OF AREA
Before installing the equipment the user shall make an assessment of potential elec­tromagnetic problems in the surrounding area. The following shall be taken into account: a. Other supply cables, control cables, signalling and telephone cables; above, below and adjacent to the cutting equip­ment. b. Radio and television transmitters and receivers. c. Computer and other control equipment. d. Safety critical equipment, for example guarding of industrial equipment. e. Health of the people around, for example the use of pacemakers and hear­ing aids. f. Equipment used for calibration or mea­surement. g. Immunity of other equipment in the en­vironment. User shall ensure that other equipment being used in the environment is compatible. This may require additional protection measures. h. Time of day that cutting or other activities are to be carried out.
Earthing of Workpiece
Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for electrical safety, nor connected to earth because of its size and position, for example, ship's hull or building steelwork, a connection bonding the workpiece to earth may reduce emissions in some, but not all instances. Care should be taken to prevent the earthing of the workpiece increasing the risk of injury to users, or damage to other electrical equip­ment. Where necessary, the connection of the workpiece to earth should be made by a direct connection to the workpiece, but in some countries where direct connection is not permitted, the bonding should be achieved by suitable capacitances selected according to national regulations.
Note. The cutting circuit may or may not be earthed for safety reasons. Changing the earthing arrangements should only be au­thorized by a person who is competent to assess whether the changes will increase the risk of injury, for example, by allowing parallel cutting current return paths which may damage the earth circuits of other equipment. Further guidance is given in IEC TC26 (sec)94 and IEC TC26/108A/CD Arc Welding Equipment Installation and Use.
Screening and Shielding
Selective screening and shielding of other cables and equipment in the surrounding area may alleviate problems of interference. Screening of the entire plasma cutting installation may be considered for special applications
The size of the surrounding area to be considered will depend on the structure of the building and other activities that are tak­ing place. The surrounding area may extend beyond the boundaries of the premises.
METHODS OF REDUCING EMISSIONS
Mains Supply
Cutting equipment must be connected to the mains supply according to the manufactur­er's recommendations. If interference occurs, it may be necessary to take additional precautions such as filtering of the mains supply. Consideration should be given to shielding the supply cable of per­manently installed cutting equipment, in metallic conduit or equivalent. Shielding should be electrically continuous throughout its length. The shielding should be connect­ed to the cutting mains supply so that good electrical contact is maintained between the conduit and the cutting power source enclosure
Maintenance of Cutting Equipment
The cutting equipment must be routinely maintained according to the manufacturer's recommendations. All access and service doors and covers should be closed and properly fastened when the cutting equipment is in operation. The cutting equipment should not be modified in any way except for those changes and adjust­ments covered in the manufacturer's instructions. In particular, the spark gaps of arc striking and stabilizing devices should be adjusted and maintained according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Cutting Cables
The cutting cables should be kept as short as possible and should be positioned close together, running at or close to the floor level.
Equipotential Bonding
Bonding of all metallic components in the cutting installation and adjacent to it should be considered. However, metallic compo­nents bonded to the workpiece will increase the risk that the operator could receive a shock by touching these metallic components and the electrode at the same time. The operator should be insulated from all such bonded metallic components.
Hypertherm Plasma Systems i

WARRANTY

ii Hypertherm Plasma Systems
9-01
WARNING
Genuine Hypertherm parts are the factory-recommended replacement parts for your Hypertherm system. Any damage caused by the use of other than genuine Hypertherm parts may not be covered by the Hypertherm warranty.
WARNING
You are responsible for the safe use of the Product. Hypertherm does not and cannot make any guarantee or warranty regarding the safe use of the Product in your environment.
GENERAL
Hypertherm, Inc. warrants that its Products shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship, if Hypertherm is notified of a defect (i) with respect to the power supply within a period of two (2) years from the date of its delivery to you, with the exception of G3 Series power supplies, which shall be within a period of three (3) years from the date of delivery to you, and (ii) with respect to the torch and leads within a period of one (1) year from its date of delivery to you. This warranty shall not apply to any Product which has been incorrectly installed, modified, or otherwise damaged. Hypertherm, at its sole option, shall repair, replace, or adjust, free of charge, any defective Products covered by this warranty which shall be returned with Hypertherm’s prior authorization (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), properly packed, to Hypertherm’s place of business in Hanover, New Hampshire, or to an authorized Hypertherm repair facility, all costs, insurance and freight prepaid. Hypertherm shall not be liable for any repairs, replacement, or adjustments of Products covered by this warranty, except those made pursuant to this paragraph or with Hypertherm’s prior written consent. The warranty above is
exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties, express, implied, statutory, or otherwise with respect to the Products or as to the results which may be obtained therefrom, and all implied warranties or conditions of quality or of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or against infringement. The foregoing shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy for any breach by Hypertherm of its warranty. Distributors/OEMs may offer
different or additional warranties, but Distributors/OEMs are not authorized to give any additional warranty protection to you or make any representation to you purporting to be binding upon Hypertherm.
PATENT INDEMNITY
Except only in cases of products not manufactured by Hypertherm or manufactured by a person other than Hypertherm not in strict conformity with Hypertherm’s specifications and in cases of designs, processes, formulae, or combinations not developed or purported to be developed by Hypertherm, Hypertherm will defend or settle, at its own expense, any suit or proceeding brought against you alleging that the use of the Hypertherm product, alone and not in combination with any other product not supplied by
Hypertherm, infringes any patent of any third party. You shall notify Hypertherm promptly upon learning of any action or threatened action in connection with any such alleged infringement, and Hypertherm’s obligation to indemnify shall be conditioned upon Hypertherm’s sole control of, and the indemnified party’s cooperation and assistance in, the defense of the claim.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
In no event shall Hypertherm be liable to any person or entity for any incidental, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages (including but not limited to lost profits) regardless of whether such liability is based on breach of contract, tort, strict liability, breach of warranties, failure of essential purpose or otherwise and even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
LIABILITY CAP
In no event shall Hypertherm’s liability, whether such liability is based on breach of contract, tort, strict liability, breach of warranties, failure of essential purpose or otherwise, for any claim action suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the use of the Products exceed in the aggregate the amount paid for the Products that gave rise to such claim.
INSURANCE
At all times you will have and maintain insurance in such quantities and types, and with coverage sufficient and appropriate to defend and to hold Hypertherm harmless in the event of any cause of action arising from the use of the Products.
NATIONAL AND LOCAL CODES
National and Local codes governing plumbing and electrical installation shall take precedent over any instructions contained in this manual. In no event shall Hypertherm be liable for injury to persons or property damage by reason of any code violation or poor work practices.
TRANSFER OF RIGHTS
You may transfer any remaining rights you may have hereunder only in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of your assets or capital stock to a successor in interest who agrees to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Warranty.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

powermax1650 Service Manual
iii
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Electromagnetic Compatibility.......................................................................................................................................i
Warranty.......................................................................................................................................................................ii
Section 1 Safety
Recognize Safety Information...................................................................................................................................1-2
Follow Safety Instructions.........................................................................................................................................1-2
Cutting Can Cause Fire or Explosion .......................................................................................................................1-2
Electric Shock Can Kill..............................................................................................................................................1-3
Cutting Can Produce Toxic Fumes ...........................................................................................................................1-3
A Plasma Arc Can Cause Injury and Burns ..............................................................................................................1-4
Arc Rays Can Burn Eyes and Skin ...........................................................................................................................1-4
Grounding Safety......................................................................................................................................................1-4
Compressed Gas Equipment Safety ........................................................................................................................1-5
Gas Cylinders Can Explode If Damaged ..................................................................................................................1-5
Noise Can Damage Hearing.....................................................................................................................................1-5
Pacemaker and Hearing Aid Operation ....................................................................................................................1-5
A Plasma Arc Can Damage Frozen Pipes ................................................................................................................1-5
Additional Safety Information....................................................................................................................................1-5
Warning Label...........................................................................................................................................................1-6
Section 1a Sécurité
Identifier les consignes de sécurité.........................................................................................................................1a-2
Suivre les instructions de sécurité ..........................................................................................................................1a-2
Danger Avertissement Précaution ........................................................................................................................1a-2
Le coupage peut provoquer un incendie ou une explosion ....................................................................................1a-2
Prévention des incendies, Prévention des explosions...................................................................................1a-2
Risque d’explosion argon-hydrogène et méthane..........................................................................................1a-2
Détonation de l’hydrogène lors du coupage de l’aluminium...........................................................................1a-2
Les chocs électriques peuvent être fatals...............................................................................................................1a-3
Prévention des chocs électriques ..................................................................................................................1a-3
Le coupage peut produire des vapeurs toxiques....................................................................................................1a-3
L’arc plasma peut provoquer des blessures ou des brûlures .................................................................................1a-4
Torches à allumage instantané ......................................................................................................................1a-4
Les rayons de l’arc peuvent brûler les yeux et la peau...........................................................................................1a-4
Protection des yeux, Protection de la peau, Zone de coupage ....................................................................1a-4
Mise à la masse et à la terre...................................................................................................................................1a-4
Câble de retour, Table de travail, Alimentation...............................................................................................1a-4
Sécurité des bouteilles de gaz comprimé ...............................................................................................................1a-5
Les bouteilles de gaz comprimé peuvent exploser en cas de dommages .............................................................1a-5
Le bruit peut provoquer des problèmes auditifs......................................................................................................1a-5
Pacemakers et prothèses auditives........................................................................................................................1a-5
Un arc plasma peut endommager les tuyaux gelés................................................................................................1a-5
Étiquette de sécurité ...............................................................................................................................................1a-6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
iv powermax1650 Service Manual
0
Section 2 Specifications
Specifications – Power Supply .................................................................................................................................2-2
Power Connection............................................................................................................................................2-3
Engine Drives...................................................................................................................................................2-3
Duty Cycle........................................................................................................................................................2-4
Power Supply – Dimensions and Weight .........................................................................................................2-4
Specifications – T100 Torches ..................................................................................................................................2-5
Torch Dimensions .....................................................................................................................................................2-6
Symbols and Markings .............................................................................................................................................2-7
Section 3 Maintenance
Controls and Indicators.............................................................................................................................................3-2
Theory of Operation..................................................................................................................................................3-3
General ............................................................................................................................................................3-3
Functional Description......................................................................................................................................3-3
Sequence of Operation.............................................................................................................................................3-4
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................................3-5
Test Equipment ................................................................................................................................................3-5
Troubleshooting Procedures and Sequence....................................................................................................3-5
Visual Inspection – External.............................................................................................................................3-5
Visual Inspection – Internal ..............................................................................................................................3-6
Resistance Checks ...................................................................................................................................................3-7
Troubleshooting Guide..............................................................................................................................................3-9
Voltage Checks.......................................................................................................................................................3-14
Component Replacement.......................................................................................................................................3-20
Power Cord Replacement..............................................................................................................................3-20
Torch Installataion ..........................................................................................................................................3-21
Filter Element Replacement...........................................................................................................................3-23
Work Cable Replacement ..............................................................................................................................3-24
Capacitor Replacement..................................................................................................................................3-25
Heat Sink Component Replacement..............................................................................................................3-26
Section 4 Parts – Power Supply
Exterior .....................................................................................................................................................................4-2
Interior Right Side .....................................................................................................................................................4-3
Back Interior Right side.............................................................................................................................................4-4
Interior Fan Side .......................................................................................................................................................4-5
Heat Sink Assembly..................................................................................................................................................4-6
Recommended Spare Parts .....................................................................................................................................4-7
Section 5 Parts List – Torch and Consumables
T100 Hand Torch Assembly ......................................................................................................................................5-2
T100M Machine Torch Assembly ..............................................................................................................................5-4
Torch Consumable Configurations............................................................................................................................5-6
Recommended Spare Parts .....................................................................................................................................5-8
Section 6 Wiring Diagrams
Timing Diagrams.......................................................................................................................................................6-2
Electrical Schematic .................................................................................................................................................6-4
Hypertherm Plasma Systems 1-1
Section 1
SAFETY
In this section:
Recognize Safety Information...................................................................................................................................1-2
Follow Safety Instructions.........................................................................................................................................1-2
Cutting Can Cause Fire or Explosion .......................................................................................................................1-2
Electric Shock Can Kill..............................................................................................................................................1-3
Cutting Can Produce Toxic Fumes ...........................................................................................................................1-3
A Plasma Arc Can Cause Injury and Burns ..............................................................................................................1-4
Arc Rays Can Burn Eyes and Skin ...........................................................................................................................1-4
Grounding Safety......................................................................................................................................................1-4
Compressed Gas Equipment Safety ........................................................................................................................1-5
Gas Cylinders Can Explode If Damaged ..................................................................................................................1-5
Noise Can Damage Hearing.....................................................................................................................................1-5
Pacemaker and Hearing Aid Operation ....................................................................................................................1-5
A Plasma Arc Can Damage Frozen Pipes ................................................................................................................1-5
Additional Safety Information....................................................................................................................................1-5
Warning Label...........................................................................................................................................................1-6
SAFETY
1-2 Hypertherm Plasma Systems
11-98
SAFETY
RECOGNIZE SAFETY INFORMATION
The symbols shown in this section are used to identify potential hazards. When you see a safety symbol in this manual or on your machine, understand the potential for personal injury, and follow the related instructions to avoid the hazard.
FOLLOW SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Read carefully all safety messages in this manual and safety labels on your machine.
• Keep the safety labels on your machine in good
condition. Replace missing or damaged labels immediately.
• Learn how to operate the machine and how to use
the controls properly. Do not let anyone operate it without instruction.
• Keep your machine in proper working condition. Unauthorized modifications to the machine may affect safety and machine service life.
DANGER WARNING CAUTION
A signal word DANGER or WARNING is used with a safety symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards.
• DANGER and WARNING safety labels are located on your machine near specific hazards.
• WARNING safety messages precede related instructions in this manual that may result in injury or death if not followed correctly.
• CAUTION safety messages precede related instructions in this manual that may result in damage to equipment if not followed correctly.
Fire Prevention
• Be sure the area is safe before doing any cutting. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
• Remove all flammables within 35 feet (10 m) of the cutting area.
• Quench hot metal or allow it to cool before handling or before letting it touch combustible materials.
• Never cut containers with potentially flammable materials inside – they must be emptied and properly cleaned first.
• Ventilate potentially flammable atmospheres before cutting.
• When cutting with oxygen as the plasma gas, an exhaust ventilation system is required.
Explosion Prevention
• Do not use the plasma system if explosive dust or vapors may be present.
• Do not cut pressurized cylinders, pipes, or any closed container.
• Do not cut containers that have held combustible materials.
CUTTING CAN CAUSE FIRE OR EXPLOSION
WARNING
Explosion Hazard
Argon-Hydrogen and Methane
Hydrogen and methane are flammable gases that present an explosion hazard. Keep flames away from cylinders and hoses that contain methane or hydrogen mixtures. Keep flames and sparks away from the torch when using methane or argon-hydrogen plasma.
WARNING
Hydrogen Detonation with Aluminum Cutting
• When cutting aluminum underwater, or with the water touching the underside of the aluminum, free hydrogen gas may collect under the workpiece and detonate during plasma cutting operations.
• Install an aeration manifold on the floor of the water table to eliminate the possibility of hydrogen detonation. Refer to the Appendix section of this manual for aeration manifold details.
Touching live electrical parts can cause a fatal shock or severe burn.
• Operating the plasma system completes an electrical circuit between the torch and the workpiece. The workpiece and anything touching the workpiece are part of the electrical circuit.
• Never touch the torch body, workpiece or the water in a water table when the plasma system is operating.
Electric Shock Prevention All Hypertherm plasma systems use high voltage
in the cutting process (200 to 400 VDC are common). Take the following precautions when operating this system:
• Wear insulated gloves and boots, and keep your body and clothing dry.
• Do not stand, sit or lie on – or touch – any wet surface when using the plasma system.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work or ground. If you must work in or near a damp area, use extreme caution.
• Provide a disconnect switch close to the power supply with properly sized fuses. This switch allows the operator to turn off the power supply quickly in an emergency situation.
• When using a water table, be sure that it is correctly connected to earth ground.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
• Install and ground this equipment according to the instruction manual and in accordance with national and local codes.
• Inspect the input power cord frequently for damage or cracking of the cover. Replace a damaged power cord immediately. Bare wiring can kill.
• Inspect and replace any worn or damaged torch leads.
• Do not pick up the workpiece, including the waste cutoff, while you cut. Leave the workpiece in place or on the workbench with the work cable attached during the cutting process.
• Before checking, cleaning or changing torch parts, disconnect the main power or unplug the power supply.
• Never bypass or shortcut the safety interlocks.
• Before removing any power supply or system enclosure cover, disconnect electrical input power. Wait 5 minutes after disconnecting the main power to allow capacitors to discharge.
• Never operate the plasma system unless the power supply covers are in place. Exposed power supply connections present a severe electrical hazard.
• When making input connections, attach proper grounding conductor first.
• Each Hypertherm plasma system is designed to be used only with specific Hypertherm torches. Do not substitute other torches which could overheat and present a safety hazard.
Cutting can produce toxic fumes and gases that deplete oxygen and cause injury or death.
• Keep the cutting area well ventilated or use an approved air-supplied respirator.
• Do not cut in locations near degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The vapors from certain chlorinated solvents decompose to form phosgene gas when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
• Do not cut metal coated or containing toxic materi­als, such as zinc (galvanized), lead, cadmium or
CUTTING CAN PRODUCE TOXIC FUMES
beryllium, unless the area is well ventilated and the operator wears an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can produce toxic fumes when cut.
• Never cut containers with potentially toxic materials inside – they must be emptied and properly cleaned first.
• This product, when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer.
Hypertherm Plasma Systems 1-3
8-99
SAFETY
SAFETY
1-4 Hypertherm Plasma Systems
5/6/02
SAFETY
Instant-On Torches
Plasma arc comes on immediately when the torch switch is activated.
A PLASMA ARC CAN CAUSE INJURY AND BURNS
The plasma arc will cut quickly through gloves and skin.
• Keep away from the torch tip.
• Do not hold metal near the cutting path.
• Never point the torch toward yourself or others.
Eye Protection Plasma arc rays produce intense visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that can burn eyes and skin.
• Use eye protection in accordance with applicable national or local codes.
• Wear eye protection (safety glasses or goggles with side shields, and a welding helmet) with appropriate lens shading to protect your eyes from the arc’s ultraviolet and infrared rays.
Lens Shade
Arc Current AWS (USA) ISO 4850
Up to 100 A No. 8 No. 11 100-200 A No. 10 No. 11-12 200-400 A No. 12 No. 13 Over 400 A No. 14 No. 14
ARC RAYS CAN BURN EYES AND SKIN
Skin Protection Wear protective clothing to protect
against burns caused by ultraviolet light, sparks and hot metal.
• Gauntlet gloves, safety shoes and hat.
• Flame-retardant clothing to cover all exposed areas.
• Cuffless trousers to prevent entry of sparks and slag.
• Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches, from your pockets before cutting.
Cutting Area Prepare the cutting area to reduce reflection and transmission of ultraviolet light:
• Paint walls and other surfaces with dark colors to reduce reflection.
• Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and glare.
• Warn others not to watch the arc. Use placards or signs.
Work Cable Attach the work cable securely to the workpiece or the work table with good metal-to-metal contact. Do not connect it to the piece that will fall away when the cut is complete.
Work Table Connect the work table to an earth ground, in accordance with appropriate national or local electrical codes.
GROUNDING SAFETY
Input Power
• Be sure to connect the power cord ground wire to the ground in the disconnect box.
• If installation of the plasma system involves connecting the power cord to the power supply, be sure to connect the power cord ground wire properly.
• Place the power cord's ground wire on the stud first, then place any other ground wires on top of the power cord ground. Fasten the retaining nut tightly.
• Tighten all electrical connections to avoid excessive heating.
SAFETY
Hypertherm Plasma Systems 1-5
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SAFETY
• Never lubricate cylinder valves or regulators with oil or grease.
• Use only correct gas cylinders, regulators, hoses and fittings designed for the specific application.
• Maintain all compressed gas equipment and associated parts in good condition.
• Label and color-code all gas hoses to identify the type of gas in each hose. Consult applicable national or local codes.
GAS CYLINDERS CAN EXPLODE IF DAMAGED
COMPRESSED GAS EQUIPMENT SAFETY
Gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode.
• Handle and use compressed gas cylinders in accordance with applicable national or local codes.
• Never use a cylinder that is not upright and secured in place.
• Keep the protective cap in place over valve except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
• Never allow electrical contact between the plasma arc and a cylinder.
• Never expose cylinders to excessive heat, sparks, slag or open flame.
• Never use a hammer, wrench or other tool to open a stuck cylinder valve.
Prolonged exposure to noise from cutting or gouging can damage hearing.
• Use approved ear protection when using plasma system.
• Warn others nearby about the noise hazard.
NOISE CAN DAMAGE HEARING
Pacemaker and hearing aid operation can be affected by magnetic fields from high currents. Pacemaker and hearing aid wearers should consult a doctor before going near any plasma arc cutting and gouging operations.
To reduce magnetic field hazards:
• Keep both the work cable and the torch lead to one side, away from your body.
• Route the torch leads as close as possible to the work cable.
• Do not wrap or drape the torch lead or work cable around your body.
• Keep as far away from the power supply as possible.
PACEMAKER AND HEARING AID OPERATION
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION
1. ANSI Standard Z49.1, Safety in Welding and Cutting, American
Welding Society, 550 LeJeune Road P.O. Box 351020, Miami, FL 33135
2. ANSI Standard Z49.2, Fire Prevention in the Use of Cutting and Welding Processes, American National Standards Institute 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
3. ANSI Standard Z87.1, Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Protection, American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
4. AWS F4.1, Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for
Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances, American Welding Society
550 LeJeune Road, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, FL 33135
5. AWS F5.2, Recommended Safe Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting, American Welding Society 550 LeJeune Road, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, FL 33135
6. CGA Pamphlet P-1, Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202
7. CSA Standard W117.2, Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, Canadian Standards Association Standard Sales 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1R3, Canada
8. NFPA Standard 51B, Cutting and Welding Processes, National Fire Protection Association 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210
9. NFPA Standard 70–1978, National Electrical Code, National Fire Protection Association, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210
10. OSHA, Safety and Health Standards, 29FR 1910
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
A PLASMA ARC CAN DAMAGE FROZEN PIPES
Frozen pipes may be damaged or can burst if you attempt to thaw them with a plasma torch.
SAFETY
1-6 Hypertherm Plasma Systems
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SAFETY
WARNING LABEL
This warning label is affixed to some power supplies. It is important that the operator and maintenance technician understand the intent of these warning symbols as described. The numbered text corresponds to the numbered boxes on the label.
1. Cutting sparks can cause explosion or fire.
1.1 Keep flammables away from cutting.
1.2 Keep a fire extinguisher nearby, and have a watchperson ready to use it.
1.3 Do not cut on any closed containers.
2. The plasma arc can cause injury and burns.
2.1 Turn off power before disassembling torch.
2.2 Do not hold the material near cutting path.
2.3 Wear complete body protection.
3. Electric shock from torch or wiring can kill. Protect yourself from electric shock.
3.1 Wear insulating gloves. Do not wear wet or damaged gloves.
3.2 Insulate yourself from work and ground.
3.3 Disconnect input plug or power before working on machine.
4. Breathing cutting fumes can be hazardous to your health.
4.1 Keep your head out of the fumes.
4.2 Use forced ventilation or local exhaust to remove the fumes.
4.3 Use ventilating fan to remove the fumes.
5. Arc rays can burn eyes and injure skin.
5.1 Wear hat and safety glasses. Use ear protection and button shirt collar. Use welding helmet with correct shade of filter. Wear complete body protection.
6. Become trained and read the instructions before working on the machine or cutting.
7. Do not remove or paint over (cover) warning labels.
110391 Rev A
Hypertherm Systèmes plasma 1a-1
2/12/01
Section 1a
SÉCURITÉ
Dans cette section :
Identifier les consignes de sécurité.........................................................................................................................1a-2
Suivre les instructions de sécurité ..........................................................................................................................1a-2
Danger Avertissement Précaution ........................................................................................................................1a-2
Le coupage peut provoquer un incendie ou une explosion ....................................................................................1a-2
Prévention des incendies, Prévention des explosions...................................................................................1a-2
Risque d’explosion argon-hydrogène et méthane..........................................................................................1a-2
Détonation de l’hydrogène lors du coupage de l’aluminium...........................................................................1a-2
Les chocs électriques peuvent être fatals...............................................................................................................1a-3
Prévention des chocs électriques ..................................................................................................................1a-3
Le coupage peut produire des vapeurs toxiques....................................................................................................1a-3
L’arc plasma peut provoquer des blessures ou des brûlures .................................................................................1a-4
Torches à allumage instantané ......................................................................................................................1a-4
Les rayons de l’arc peuvent brûler les yeux et la peau...........................................................................................1a-4
Protection des yeux, Protection de la peau, Zone de coupage ....................................................................1a-4
Mise à la masse et à la terre...................................................................................................................................1a-4
Câble de retour, Table de travail, Alimentation...............................................................................................1a-4
Sécurité des bouteilles de gaz comprimé ...............................................................................................................1a-5
Les bouteilles de gaz comprimé peuvent exploser en cas de dommages .............................................................1a-5
Le bruit peut provoquer des problèmes auditifs......................................................................................................1a-5
Pacemakers et prothèses auditives........................................................................................................................1a-5
Un arc plasma peut endommager les tuyaux gelés................................................................................................1a-5
Étiquette de sécurité ...............................................................................................................................................1a-6
SÉCURITÉ
1a-2 Hypertherm Systèmes plasma
2/12/01
IDENTIFIER LES CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ
Les symboles indiqués dans cette section sont utilisés pour identifier les risques éventuels. Si vous trouvez un symbole de sécurité, que ce soit dans ce manuel ou sur l’équipement, soyez conscient des risques de blessures et suivez les instructions correspondantes afin d’éviter ces risques.
SUIVRE LES INSTRUCTIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
Lire attentivement toutes les consignes de sécurité dans le présent manuel et sur les étiquettes de sécurité se trouvant sur la machine.
• Les étiquettes de sécurité doivent rester lisibles. Remplacer immédiatement les étiquettes manquantes ou abîmées.
• Apprendre à faire fonctionner la machine et à utiliser correctement les commandes. Ne laisser personne utiliser la machine sans connaître son fonctionnement.
• Garder la machine en bon état. Des modifications non autorisées sur la machine peuvent engendrer des problèmes de sécurité et raccourcir la durée d’utilisation de l’équipement.
DANGER AVERTISSEMENT PRÉCAUTION
Les signaux DANGER ou AVERTISSEMENT sont utilisés avec un symbole de sécurité, DANGER correspondant aux risques les plus sérieux.
• Les étiquettes de sécurité DANGER et AVERTISSEMENT sont situées sur la machine pour signaler certains dangers spécifiques.
• Les messages d’AVERTISSEMENT précèdent les instructions d’utilisation expliquées dans ce manuel et signalent les risques de blessures ou de mort au cas où ces instructions ne seraient pas suivies correctement.
• Les messages de PRÉCAUTION précèdent les instructions d’utilisation contenues dans ce manuel et signalent que le matériel risque d’être endommagé si les instructions ne sont pas suivies correctement.
Prévention des incendies
• Avant de commencer, s’assurer que la zone de coupage ne présente aucun danger. Conserver un extincteur à proximité.
• Éloigner toute matière inflammable à une distance d’au moins 10 m du poste de coupage.
• Tremper le métal chaud ou le laisser refroidir avant de le manipuler ou avant de le mettre en contact avec des matériaux combustibles.
• Ne jamais couper des récipients pouvant contenir des matières inflammables avant de les avoir vidés et nettoyés correctement.
• Aérer toute atmosphère potentiellement inflammable avant d’utiliser un système plasma.
• Lors de l’utilisation d’oxygène comme gaz plasma, un système de ventilation par aspiration est nécessaire.
Prévention des explosions
• Ne pas couper en présence de poussière ou de vapeurs.
• Ne pas couper de bouteilles, de tuyaux ou autres récipients fermés et pressurisés.
• Ne pas couper de récipients contenant des matières combustibles.
LE COUPAGE PEUT PROVOQUER UN INCENDIE
OU UNE EXPLOSION
AVERTISSEMENT
Risque d’explosion
argon-hydrogène et méthane
L’hydrogène et le méthane sont des gaz inflammables et potentiellement explosifs. Conserver à l’écart de toute flamme les bouteilles et tuyaux contenant des mélanges à base d’hydrogène ou de méthane. Maintenir toute flamme et étincelle à l’écart de la torche lors de l’utilisation d’un plasma d’argon-hydrogène ou de méthane.
AVERTISSEMENT
Détonation de l’hydrogène lors du
coupage de l’aluminium
• Lors du coupage de l’aluminium sous l’eau, ou si l’eau touche la partie inférieure de la pièce d’aluminium, de l’hydrogène libre peut s’accumuler sous la pièce à couper et détonner lors du coupage plasma.
• Installer un collecteur d’aération au fond de la table à eau afin d’éliminer les risques de détonation de l’hydrogène. Se référer à l’annexe du manuel pour plus de renseignements sur les collecteurs d’aération.
SÉCURITÉ
Hypertherm Systèmes plasma 1a-3
2/12/01
Toucher une pièce électrique sous tension peut provoquer un choc électrique fatal ou des brûlures graves.
• La mise en fonctionnement du système plasma ferme un circuit électrique entre la torche et la pièce à couper. La pièce à couper et tout autre élément en contact avec cette pièce font partie du circuit électrique.
• Ne jamais toucher le corps de la torche, la pièce à couper ou l’eau de la table à eau pendant le fonctionnement du système plasma.
Prévention des chocs électriques
Tous les systèmes plasma Hypertherm utilisent des hautes tensions pour le coupage (souvent de 200 à 400 V). On doit prendre les précautions suivantes quand on utilise le système plasma :
• Porter des bottes et des gants isolants et garder le corps et les vêtements au sec.
• Ne pas se tenir, s’asseoir ou se coucher sur une surface mouillée, ni la toucher quand on utilise le système plasma.
• S’isoler de la surface de travail et du sol en utilisant des tapis isolants secs ou des couvertures assez grandes pour éviter tout contact physique avec le travail ou le sol. S’il s’avère nécessaire de travailler dans ou près d’un endroit humide, procéder avec une extrême prudence.
• Installer un sectionneur avec fusibles appropriés, à proximité de la source de courant. Ce dispositif permet à l’opérateur d’arrêter rapidement la source de courant en cas d’urgence.
• En cas d’utilisation d’une table à eau, s’assurer que cette dernière est correctement mise à la terre.
LES CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES PEUVENT ÊTRE FATALS
• Installer et mettre à la terre l’équipement selon les instructions du présent manuel et conformément aux codes électriques locaux et nationaux.
• Inspecter fréquemment le cordon d’alimentation primaire pour s’assurer qu’il n’est ni endommagé, ni fendu. Remplacer immédiatement un cordon endommagé. Un câble dénudé peut tuer.
• Inspecter et remplacer les câbles de la torche qui sont usés ou endommagés.
• Ne pas saisir la pièce à couper ni les chutes lors du coupage. Laisser la pièce à couper en place ou sur la table de travail, le câble de retour connecté lors du coupage.
• Avant de vérifier, de nettoyer ou de remplacer les pièces de la torche, couper l’alimentation ou débrancher la prise de courant.
• Ne jamais contourner ou court-circuiter les verrouillages de sécurité.
• Avant d’enlever le capot du système ou de la source de courant, couper l’alimentation électrique. Attendre en
suite
5 minutes pour que les condensateurs se déchargent.
• Ne jamais faire fonctionner le système plasma sans que les capots de la source de courant ne soient en place. Les raccords exposés de la source de courant sont extrêmement dangereux.
• Lors de l’installation des connexions, attacher tout d’abord la prise de terre appropriée.
• Chaque système plasma Hypertherm est conçu pour être utilisé uniquement avec des torches Hypertherm spécifiques. Ne pas utiliser des torches inappropriées qui pourraient surchauffer et présenter des risques pour la sécurité.
Le coupage peut produire des vapeurs et des gaz toxiques qui réduisent le niveau d’oxygène dans l’air et peuvent provoquer des blessures, voire la mort.
• Conserver le poste de coupage bien aéré ou utiliser un masque respiratoire homologué.
• Ne pas procéder au coupage près d’endroits où s’effectuent le dégraissage, le nettoyage ou la vapori­sation. Certains solvants chlorés se décomposent sous l’effet des rayons ultraviolets et forment du phosgène.
• Ne pas couper des métaux peints ou contenant des matières toxiques comme le zinc (galvanisé), le plomb, le cadmium ou le béryllium, à moins que la zone de travail
LE COUPAGE PEUT PRODUIRE DES VAPEURS TOXIQUES
soit très bien ventilée et que l’opérateur porte un masque respiratoire. Les revêtements et métaux contenant ces matières peuvent produire des vapeurs toxiques lors du coupage.
• Ne jamais couper de récipients pouvant contenir des matières inflammables avant de les avoir vidés et nettoyés correctement.
• Quand on utilise ce produit pour le soudage ou le coupage, il dégage des fumées et des gaz qui contiennent des produits chimiques qui, selon l’État de Californie, provoquent des anomalies congénitales et, dans certains cas, le cancer.
SÉCURITÉ
1a-4 Hypertherm Systèmes plasma
5/6/02
Torches à allumage instantané
L’arc plasma s’allume immédiatement après que la torche soit mise en marche.
L’ARC PLASMA PEUT PROVOQUER DES BLESSURES OU DES BRÛLURES
L’arc plasma coupe facilement les gants et la peau.
• Rester éloigné de l’extrémité de la torche.
• Ne pas tenir de métal près de la trajectoire de coupe.
• Ne jamais pointer la torche vers soi ou d’autres personnes.
Protection des yeux Les rayons de l’arc plasma produisent de puissants rayons visibles ou invisibles (ultraviolets et infrarouges) qui peuvent brûler les yeux et la peau.
• Utiliser des lunettes de sécurité conformément aux codes locaux ou nationaux en vigueur.
• Porter des lunettes de protection (lunettes ou masque muni d’écrans latéraux et encore masque de soudure) avec des verres teintés appropriés pour protéger les yeux des rayons ultraviolets et infrarouges de l’arc.
Puissance des verres teintés
Courant de l’arc AWS (É.-U.) ISO 4850
Jusqu’à 100 A No8N
o
11 100-200 A No10 No11-12 200-400 A No12 No13 Plus de 400 A No14 No14
Protection de la peau Porter des vêtements de sécurité pour se protéger contre les brûlures que peuvent causer les rayons ultraviolets, les étincelles et le métal brûlant :
LES RAYONS DE L’ARC PEUVENT BRÛLER LES YEUX ET LA PEAU
• Gants à crispin, chaussures et casque de sécurité.
• Vêtements ignifuges couvrant toutes les parties exposées du corps.
• Pantalon sans revers pour éviter que des étincelles ou des scories puissent s’y loger.
• Avant le coupage, retirer de ses poches tout objet combustible comme les briquets au butane ou les allumettes.
Zone de coupage Préparer la zone de coupage afin de réduire la réverbération et la transmission de la lumière ultraviolette :
• Peindre les murs et autres surfaces de couleur sombre pour réduire la réflexion de la lumière.
• Utiliser des écrans et autres dispositifs de protection afin de protéger les autres personnes de la lumière et de la réverbération.
• Prévenir les autres personnes de ne pas regarder l’arc. Utiliser des affiches ou des panneaux.
Câble de retour Bien fixer le câble de retour (ou de masse) à la pièce à couper ou à la table de travail de façon à assurer un bon contact métal-métal. Ne pas fixer le câble de retour à la partie de la pièce qui doit se détacher.
Table de travail Raccorder la table de travail à la terre, conformément aux codes de sécurité locaux ou nationaux appropriés.
MISE À LA MASSE ET À LA TERRE
Alimentation
• S’assurer que le fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation est connecté à la terre dans le coffret du sectionneur.
• S’il est nécessaire de brancher le cordon d’alimentation à la source de courant lors de l’installation du système, s’assurer que le fil de terre est correctement branché.
• Placer tout d’abord le fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation sur le plot de mise à la terre puis placer les autres fils de terre par-dessus. Bien serrer l’écrou de retenue.
• S’assurer que toutes les connexions sont bien serrées pour éviter la surchauffe.
SÉCURITÉ
Hypertherm Systèmes plasma 1a-5
2/12/01
• Ne jamais lubrifier les robinets des bouteilles ou les régulateurs avec de l’huile ou de la graisse.
• Utiliser uniquement les bouteilles, régulateurs, tuyaux et accessoires appropriés et conçus pour chaque application spécifique.
• Entretenir l’équipement et les pièces d’équipement à gaz comprimé afin de les garder en bon état.
• Étiqueter et coder avec des couleurs tous les tuyaux de gaz afin d’identifier le type de gaz contenu dans chaque tuyau. Se référer aux codes locaux ou nationaux en vigueur.
LES BOUTEILLES DE GAZ COMPRIMÉ PEUVENT EXPLOSER EN CAS DE DOMMAGES
SÉCURITÉ DES BOUTEILLES DE GAZ COMPRIMÉ
Les bouteilles de gaz contiennent du gaz à haute pression. Si une bouteille est endommagée, elle peut exploser.
• Manipuler et utiliser les bouteilles de gaz comprimé conformément aux codes locaux ou nationaux.
• Ne jamais utiliser une bouteille qui n’est pas placée à la verticale et bien assujettie.
• Le capuchon de protection doit être placé sur le robinet sauf si la bouteille est en cours d’utilisation ou connectée pour utilisation.
• Éviter à tout prix le contact électrique entre l’arc plasma et une bouteille.
• Ne jamais exposer des bouteilles à une chaleur excessive, aux étincelles, aux scories ou aux flammes nues.
• Ne jamais utiliser des marteaux, des clés ou d’autres outils pour débloquer le robinet des bouteilles.
Une exposition prolongée au bruit du coupage ou du gougeage peut provoquer des problèmes auditifs.
• Utiliser un casque de protection homologué lors de l’utilisation du système plasma.
• Prévenir les personnes aux alentours des risques encourus en cas d’exposition au bruit.
LE BRUIT PEUT PROVOQUER DES
PROBLÈMES AUDITIFS
Les champs magnétiques produits par les courants à haute tension peuvent affecter le fonctionnement des prothèses auditives et des pacemakers. Les personnes portant ce type d’appareil doivent consulter un médecin avant de s’approcher d’un lieu où s’effectue le coupage ou le gougeage plasma.
Pour réduire les risques associés aux champs magnétiques :
• Garder loin de soi et du même côté du corps le câble de retour et le faisceau de la torche.
• Faire passer le faisceau de la torche le plus près possible du câble de retour.
• Ne pas s’enrouler le faisceau de la torche ou le câble de retour autour du corps.
• Se tenir le plus loin possible de la source de courant.
PACEMAKERS ET PROTHÈSES AUDITIVES
Les tuyaux gelés peuvent être endommagés ou éclater si l'on essaie de les dégeler avec une torche plasma.
UN ARC PLASMA PEUT ENDOMMAGER LES TUYAUX GELÉS
SÉCURITÉ
1a-6 Hypertherm Systèmes plasma
2/12/01
Étiquette de sécurité
Cette étiquette est affichée sur la source de courant. Il est important que l’utilisateur et le technicien de maintenance comprennent la signification des symboles de sécurité. Les numéros de la liste correspondent aux numéros des images.
1. Les étincelles produites par le coupage peuvent provoquer une explosion ou un incendie.
1.1 Pendant le coupage, éloigner toute matière inflammable.
1.2 Conserver un extincteur à proximité et s’assurer qu’une personne soit prête à l’utiliser.
1.3 Ne jamais couper de récipients fermés.
2. L’arc plasma peut provoquer des blessures et des brûlures.
2.1 Couper l’alimentation avant de démonter la torche.
2.2 Ne pas tenir la surface à couper près de la trajectoire de coupe.
2.3 Porter des vêtements de protection couvrant tout le corps.
3. Un choc électrique causé par la torche ou les câbles peut être fatal. Se protéger contre les risques de chocs électriques.
3.1 Porter des gants isolants. Ne pas porter de gants mouillés ou abîmés.
3.2 S’isoler de la surface de travail et du sol.
3.3 Débrancher la prise ou la source de courant avant de manipuler l’équipement.
4. L’inhalation des vapeurs produites par le coupage peut être dangereuse pour la santé.
4.1 Garder le visage à l’écart des vapeurs.
4.2 Utiliser un système de ventilation par aspiration ou d’échappement localisé pour dissiper les vapeurs.
4.3 Utiliser un ventilateur pour dissiper les vapeurs.
5. Les rayons de l’arc peuvent brûler les yeux et provoquer des lésions de la peau.
5.1 Porter un casque et des lunettes de sécurité. Se protéger les oreilles et porter une chemise dont le col peut être déboutonné. Porter un casque de soudure dont la protection filtrante est suffisante. Porter des vêtements protecteurs couvrant la totalité du corps.
6. Se former à la technique du coupage et lire les instructions avant de manipuler l’équipement ou de procéder au coupage.
7. Ne pas retirer ou peindre (recouvrir) les étiquettes de sécurité.
110391 Rev A
powermax1650 Service Manual
2-1
0
Section 2
SPECIFICATIONS
In this section:
Specifications – Power Supply .................................................................................................................................2-2
Power Connection............................................................................................................................................2-3
Engine Drives...................................................................................................................................................2-3
Duty Cycle........................................................................................................................................................2-4
Power Supply – Dimensions and Weight .........................................................................................................2-4
Specifications – T100 Torches ..................................................................................................................................2-5
Torch Dimensions .....................................................................................................................................................2-6
Symbols and Markings .............................................................................................................................................2-7
Rated Open Circuit Voltage (U0) 300 VDC Output Characteristic* Drooping
*Defined as a plot of output voltage versus output current
Rated Output Current (I2) 30A – 100A Hypertherm Standard Rated Output 160 VDC
Voltage (U2) Duty Cycle (X*) at 104°F (40°C) at U1– Volts AC rms X
rated conditions (U1, I1, U2, I2) 200-208 VAC 3PH 60%
230-240 VAC 3PH 70%
*X = Ton/T
base
, 380-415 VAC 3PH 80% Ton= time, minutes 480 VAC 3PH 80% T
base
= 10 minutes 600 VAC 3PH 80% Operating temperature 14oto 104oF (-10oto 40oC) Rated AC phases (PH) and line frequency (Hz) PH Hz
Standard and CE Model 3 50-60
Rated Input Voltage (U1), rated Input U1– Volts AC rms I1-Amps rms I1eff Current (I1) and I1eff* at rated Output 200-208 VAC 3PH 53 41 U2and I2– cutting only. 230-240 VAC 3PH 46 38
380-415 VAC 3PH 27 24 *I1eff = (I1) X used to determine 480 VAC 3PH 22 20 rating of power cord. 600 VAC 3PH 21 19
U1– Volts AC rms Harmonic Displacement
Power Factor Power Factor
Power Factor 200-208 VAC 3PH 0.94 0.98
230-240 VAC 3PH 0.94 0.98
380-415 VAC 3PH 0.94 0.99
480 VAC 3PH 0.94 0.99 600 VAC 3PH 0.78 0.99
R
sce
– Short Circuit Ratio—CE Model only U1– Volts AC rms, 3PH R
sce
400 VAC 191 230 VAC 142
This equipment conforms to IEC 61000-3-12,
provided that R
sce min
= 191 at 400VAC 3PH
and 142 at 230 VAC 3PH.
IP code—Degree of protection IP23CS* provided by enclosure IP – “International Protection”
2 – No ingress foreign objects >=12.5mm (0.5 in) 3 – No harmful ingress spraying water C – AC line circuits protected against ingress of
tool >=2.5 mm dia. x 100 mm long (0.1 inch x 4.0 inch)
S – fan stationary during water test
*WARNING: DO NOT OPERATE IN RAIN
Toppling, Tilting (with or without wheel kit) Up to 15o incline
.
Gas Type Air Nitrogen Gas Quality Clean, moisture-free, oil-free Gas Inlet Pressure and Flow 90-120 psig (6.2-8.3 bar) 550 scfh/9.2 scfm (260 l/min)
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Specifications – Power Supply
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Power Connection
The Powermax1650 is a universal power supply that configures itself to operate with AC voltages from 200 to 600 3PH (230-400 3PH for CE model). Use a line disconnect switch for each power supply so that the operator can turn off the power supply quickly in an emergency. Locate the switch so it is easily accessible to the operator. The interrupt level of the switch must be equal to or exceed the continuous rating of the fuses. Use slow-blow fuses rated per local and national electrical codes.
Engine Drives
When using an engine drive to power the Powermax1650:
The engine drive must be dedicated to powering the plasma cutting system.
Engine drive operation:
1. Set the engine drive output to 3 phase AC.
2. Plug the Powermax1650 power cord into the power outlet.
3. Set the engine drive to the maximum output (see table below).
Use unshielded consumables if you experience difficulty cutting thicker material (non-CE systems only).
Standard Unit 3 Phase, 50/60 hz, 200 – 600 VAC (480 VAC recommended for best performance)
CE Unit 3 Phase, 50/60 hz, 230 – 400 VAC (400 VAC recommended for best performance)
Engine Drive Rating PMX1650 Output Current Performance
30 kw 100 A Full Arc Stretch
22.5 kw 100 A Limited Arc Stretch 75 A Full Arc Stretch
15 kw 75 A Limited Arc Stretch
50 A Full Arc Stretch
Standard Model
Input Voltage
Input Current at 16kw Output
Input Current during Arc Stretch
Recommended Fuse
CE Model
Input Voltage
Input Current at 16kw Output
Input Current during Arc Stretch
Recommended Fuse
Three Phase
200-208 230-240 400 480 600
53 46 27 22 21
75 72 42 34 33
80 80 50 40 40
Three Phase
230 400
46 27
72 42
80 50
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Power Supply – Dimensions and Weight
Weight of power supply
without torch
124 lb
(56.2 kg)
26.4 in
(671 mm)
16.8 in
(427 mm)
25.8 in
(655 mm)
Duty Cycle
Duty cycle is the percentage of time, during a 10 minute period, that the power supply can cut continuously. The diagram below depicts an 80% duty cycle.
Note: Refer to Specifications – Power Supply to determine the duty cycle that corresponds with the input power.
8 minutes
cutting
2 minutes
resting
30
A MP
S
60 4 0
8 0
10
0
A C
V
50
60
P S
I
70 80
4
.0
5.0
6.0 B
A
R
_
+
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Cutting Capacity At 100 Amps
Recommended capacity 1-1/4 inch (32 mm) Maximum capacity 1-1/2 inch (38 mm) Severance capacity 1-3/4 inch (45 mm)
Gouging Capability
22.8 pounds (10.4 kg) hour
(metal removal rate on mild steel)
Weight
T100
7.2 pounds (3.3 kg) with 25 ft (7.5 m) lead
13.9 pounds (6.3 kg) with 50 ft (15 m) lead
8.3 pounds (3.8 kg) with 25 ft (7.5 m) lead
T100M 11.0 pounds (5.0 kg) with 35 ft (10.7 m) lead
15.0 pounds (6.8 kg) with 50 ft (15 m) lead
Specifications – T100 Torches
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Torch Dimensions
T100 Hand Torch Dimensions
8.9" (226 mm)
4.2"
(107 mm)
1.5"
(38 mm)
1.00" (25 mm)
T100M Machine Torch Dimensions
15.47"
(393 mm)
1.00"
(25 mm)
1.38"
(35 mm)
2.35"
(60mm)
8"
(203 mm)
32 pitch .125" (3.2 mm) width
2.55"
(65 mm)
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Symbols and Markings
S MARK
The S mark indicates that the power supply and torch are suitable for use in environments with increased hazard of electrical shock. The hand torches must have shielded consumable parts to maintain S mark compliance.
IEC Symbols Used
The following symbols may appear on the power supply data plate, control labels and switches.
O
l
Direct Current (DC)
The terminal for the external protective (earth) conductor
AC input power connection
Plasma torch cutting and gouging
Alternating current (AC)
An inverter-based power source
Volt/amp curve, "drooping" characteristic
Power is off
Power is on
Plasma torch in the TEST position (cooling and cutting gas exiting nozzle)
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Section 3
MAINTENANCE
In this section:
Controls and Indicators.............................................................................................................................................3-2
Theory of Operation..................................................................................................................................................3-3
General ............................................................................................................................................................3-3
Functional Description......................................................................................................................................3-3
Sequence of Operation.............................................................................................................................................3-4
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................................3-5
Test Equipment ................................................................................................................................................3-5
Troubleshooting Procedures and Sequence....................................................................................................3-5
Visual Inspection – External.............................................................................................................................3-5
Visual Inspection – Internal ..............................................................................................................................3-6
Resistance Checks ...................................................................................................................................................3-7
Troubleshooting Guide..............................................................................................................................................3-9
Voltage Checks.......................................................................................................................................................3-14
Component Replacement .......................................................................................................................................3-20
Power Cord Replacement ..............................................................................................................................3-20
Torch Installataion ..........................................................................................................................................3-21
Filter Element Replacement...........................................................................................................................3-23
Work Cable Replacement ..............................................................................................................................3-24
Capacitor Replacement..................................................................................................................................3-25
Heat Sink Component Replacement..............................................................................................................3-26
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Controls and Indicators
Current (Amps) Adjustment / Gas Test Knob
Mode Switch
Indicator LEDs
Pressure Gauge
Pressure Regulator
ON (I) / OFF (0) Switch
Green Power ON LED
When illuminated, indicates that power is applied to system and power switch is ON ( I ).
Gas Pressure LED Yellow: When flashing, indicates that the gas pressure is below 65 psig (4.5 bar) for cutting, or 40 psig
(2.8 bar) for gouging.
Green: When illuminated, indicates acceptable gas pressure for torch operation.
Yellow Torch Cap LED
When illuminated, indicates that the Retaining Cap is loose or not installed. NOTE: Condition must be corrected and power turned OFF then ON to clear LED.
Yellow Temp LED
When illuminated, indicates that the power supply temperature has exceeded its operating limit.
Red Fault LED
When illuminated, indicates that a fault condition exists, which prevents system operation. A yellow LED should also be illuminated that identifies the type of fault.
Yellow Line Voltage LED
When illuminated, indicates that line voltage is below 170 VAC, above 680 VAC, or missing a phase.
Indicator LEDs
30
40
AMPS
60
80
100
50 60AC70 80
4.0 5.0
_
V
PSI
6.0 BAR
+
AC
V
Theory of Operation
General
Refer to Functional Description, Sequence of Operation and the system wiring diagram in Section 6.
Functional Description
AC power enters the system through the power switch S1 to the input diode bridge D24. The voltage from the diode bridge supplies the Power Factor Correction (PFC) Boost Converter which provides a 750 VDC bus voltage. The bus voltage then supplies the inverter and the flyback system power supply (DC to DC converter) on the power board PCB2. The power board provides noise suppression and spike protection. A "soft start" is implemented via the power board resistor and relay K1.
The PFC Boost Converter consists of an isolated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) Q14, choke and control circuit. It provides a 750 VDC bus voltage when input AC voltage is between 170 and 540 VAC. When the input voltage is above 540 VAC the bus voltage will rise to Vin* 2.
The inverter consists of an IGBT Q13, the power transformer T2,
a current sense transformer, and sections of the power board. The inverter operates as a pulse-width, modulator-controlled bridge circuit, and is rectified by the output diode.
The output circuitry consists of 2 current transfer sensors located on the power board, the pilot arc IGBT Q15 and the output choke.
The control boards microprocessor monitors and regulates system operation and safety circuits. The current is set to the desired value by adjusting the current adjustment knob. The system compares the set point to the output current by monitoring the current sensor and adjusting the pulse width output of the inverter IGBT Q13.
The control board PCB3 includes a pilot arc control switch, allowing the operator to turn the pilot arc ON (useful when cutting expanded metal), OFF (for maximum life of consumables), or increase the pilot arc to 30A (useful for gouging or non-transferred-arc cutting).
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Sequence of Operation
System OFF
Connect gas supply to filter on power unit.
Connect work lead to work piece.
Apply power at line voltage disconnect box.
Set ON/OFF switch S1 to ON (I)
Set power switch S1 to OFF (0).
Gas solenoid valve V1 closes.
Gas flow stops.
Consumables reseat.
Arc extinguishes.
Post flow continues for 30 seconds.
Arc transfers to plate.
Move torch to make cut.
Work piece falls away after cut.
Release plasma start switch on hand torch or
remote start switch for machine torch.
Inverter starts.
Current flows through torch with nozzle and
electrode shorted.
Gas solenoid valve V1 opens.
Gas flow starts.
Torch "blows back" - nozzle and electrode
separate.
Pilot arc starts.
Position torch on work piece.
Depress plasma start switch on hand torch or
remote start switch for machine torch.
Power circuits are ready.
Gas solenoid valve V1 closes.
Gas flow stops.
Set gas pressure (see Setup section in
Operator Manual).
Select desired cutting amps with current adjustment knob.
Gas solenoid valve V1 opens to purge system and to allow setting of pressure.
Turn current adjustment knob counterclockwise to gas test position.
Check air pressure setting.
Power ON lamp illuminates and Gas
Pressure LED illuminates green, indicating system is ready for operation.
Fault LEDs should not be illuminated (see Troubleshooting for more information)
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TROUBLESHOOTING
The complexity of the circuits requires that service technicians have a working knowledge of inverter power supply theory. In addition to being technically qualified, technicians must perform all testing with safety in mind.
If questions or problems arise during servicing, call the nearest Hypertherm Technical Services Department listed in the front of this manual.
Test Equipment
Multimeter
Troubleshooting Procedures and Sequence
When performing the troubleshooting procedures,
Refer to Section 6 for the system wiring diagram;
Refer to Section 4 to locate power supply components;
Refer to Section 5 for torch components.
After the problem has been located and repaired, refer to the Sequence of Operation flow diagram in this section to test the power supply for proper operation.
Visual Inspection – External
1. Inspect the outside of the power supply for damage to the cover and external components.
2. Inspect the torch and the torch lead for damage.
Power OFF & Disconnected
Visual Inspection
External
Power ON
Visual Inspection
Internal
Resistance Checks
Troubleshooting
Guide
Voltage Checks
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WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off the power and remove the input power plug from its receptacle before removing the cover from the power supply. If the power supply is directly connected to a line disconnect box, switch the line disconnect to OFF (O). In the U.S., use a "lock-out / tag­out" procedure until the service or maintenance work is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate national or local safety procedures.
Do not touch live electrical parts! If power is required for servicing, use extreme caution when working near live electrical circuits. Dangerous voltages exist inside the power supply that can cause serious injury or death.
Do not attempt to repair the power board or control board. Do not cut away or remove any protective conformal coating from either board. To do so will risk a short circuit between the AC input circuit and the output circuit and may result serious injury or death.
HOT PARTS CAN CAUSE SEVERE BURNS
Allow the power supply to cool before servicing.
MOVING BLADES CAN CAUSE INJURY
Keep hands away from moving parts.
STATIC ELECTRICITY CAN DAMAGE CIRCUIT BOARDS
Put on a grounded wrist strap before handling PC boards.
Visual Inspection – Internal
1. Set the ON/OFF switch S1 to O (OFF), unplug the power cord and disconnect the gas supply.
2. Remove the cover of the power supply by removing the 18 securing screws.
3. Inspect the inside of the power supply, especially on the side with the power board. Look for broken or loose wiring connections, burn and char marks, damaged components, etc. Repair or replace as necessary.
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Resistance Checks
All resistance values must be taken with the power cord disconnected and all internal power supply wires attached. Perform Visual Inspection – Internal before continuing in this section.
If resistance values are not close to the values given in this section, isolate the problem by removing wires attached to the resistance check points or component until the problem is found.
After the problem has been located and repaired, refer to the Sequence of Operation flow diagram in this section to test the power unit for proper operation.
Resistance Check #1
1. With the power disconnected, set the ON/OFF switch S1 to ON.
2. Check resistance across input leads.
3. Check resistance from input leads to ground.
Note: All values are ±15%.
2.4 M
2.4 M2.4 M
>20 M
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Resistance Check #2
• Remove the linkage bar as shown below.
• Check each diode (connection 1 and 3) with an ohm meter in diode test mode.
• Value should be open with meter leads in one direction and 0.1V to 1.0V with meter leads reversed. Diode is shorted if value is less than 0.1V. Replace diode. Diode is open if value is greater than 1.0V in both directions. Replace diode.
Linkage bar
Note: Black marker on wire
to lower diodes.
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WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
• Use extreme caution when working near live electrical circuits. Dangerous voltages exist inside the power supply that can cause serious injury or death.
• See warnings on page 3-7 before proceeding.
If no problems were found during the initial resistance checks and the power supply still does not operate correctly, see the Troubleshooting Guide on the following pages.
Note: The Troubleshooting Guide provides most probable causes and solutions. Study the system wiring diagram
and understand the theory of operation before troubleshooting. Before purchasing a major replacement component, verify the problem with Hypertherm Technical Service or the nearest Hypertherm repair facility.
Troubleshooting Guide
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Problem This May Mean Cause Solution
Verify incoming voltage is between 200-600 VAC.
Defective power switch (S1)
ge,
Defective filter board (PCB1)
g
g
,
Turn knob clockwise until above the 25 amp setting.
Faulty valve
,
(
)
,
g
)
(
Voltage LED illuminates Improper line voltage
Verify incoming line voltage.
No air supplied to unit Connect air supply. Dirty air filter element Replace air filter element.
Turn power switch ON and Power On LED does not illuminate
AC
Red LED on power board (PCB2) illuminates when input voltage is between 200­540 VAC Power LED illuminates and air flows from torch (torch trigger/start switch not pressed)
AC
V
Air pressure LED blinks yellow
Insufficient voltage to control circuits or shorted power component
System is in gas test mode
Solenoid valve (V1) stuck open Defective power board
PCB2
Incoming gas pressure is
h
too hi
Insufficient air pressure
No voltage or improper voltage applied to unit
Defective input diode bridge (D24)
Defective power board (PCB2) or IGBT module (Q14)
Defective power board (PCB2) or control board (PCB3)
Defective boost IGBT module (Q14) or power board (PCB2)
Current adjustment knob is in gas test position
Constant voltage supplied to valve Incoming gas pressure is above 120 psi (8.3 bar Voltage below proper operating limits or loss of phase
Air pressure below operating requirement
Faulty pressure sensor assembly
Measure AC voltage at bottom terminals of switch. If no volta
replace switch.
CE System only: Measure AC voltage at input diode
e. If no voltage or low voltage, replace filter board.
brid Measure DC voltage on input diode bridge. Voltage at input diode bridge should be approximately Vin * 2. If incorrect voltage or no voltage, replace input diode
e.
brid Bus voltage should be 750 VDC when input voltage is between 200-540 VAC. If voltage is incorrect, inspect power board and IGBT module for damage.
Disconnect power board J4 connector and measure for VDC on power board TP1: J4-Pin16 = 5 VDC, J4-Pin18 = 5 VDC with start switch depressed. If incorrect voltage or no voltage, replace power board. If voltage is
replace control board.
correct Replace boost IGBT (Q14) and inspect power board (PCB2) for damage.
Disconnect J20 from power board (PCB2). If air flow continues
replace valve (V1).
Disconnect J20 from power board (PCB2). If air flow
replace power board.
stops Set incoming gas pressure between 90 psi (6.1 bar) and 120 psi
8.3 bar).
Turn current adjustment knob to gas test and set pressure to 75 psi (5.2 bar) for cutting and 50 (3.4 bar) for gouging is required for system operation. Check that the inlet gas pressure is within setup specifications in section 2. With normal air supply (>90 psi) connected, measure R47 left to TP1 with a DC digital voltage meter. Voltage should be approximately 3.3V when regulator is set at 70 psi. Change regulator setting and verify that voltage also changes.
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g
y
y cy
y
g
)
(
)
y
y
(
)
Yellow cap sensing LED illuminates
Over temp LED illuminates Temperature sensors not
Power LED illuminates, all fault LEDs extinguished, but no air flow or firing of torch when torch switch is pressed
AC
When pressing torch trigger/start switch, air flows from torch, but no arc
Safety circuit not satisfied
satisfied
Start signal not being received by power supply. Start LED off on control board (PCB3).
Solenoid valve not working
Damaged torch or lead assembl Damaged control board
PCB3 Worn or bad consumables
Insufficient air flow Improper pressure setting Turn current adjustment knob to test flow and set
No output from power board (PCB2)
Consumables not installed, installed improperly, or
ed
dama Damage to safety circuit Remove torch. Check torch end of connector. Install
Exceeded dut Fan not operating or improperl Defective heatsink temperature switch TP1 (check when system is cool, at least 15 min after use Defective power transformer (T2) temperature sensor TS2 (check when system is cool, at least 60 min after use Damage to torch and lead assembly.
Valve stuck or no voltage to valve
Torch plunger stuck open or broken torch leads Defective control board Replace board.
Overuse or improperly installed consumables
Power board failure, or damaged torch or lead assembly.
cle Allow unit to cool. Stay with duty cycle limits in manual.
operatin
Refer to consumable diagram for proper installation. Try new consumables.
consumables and check continuity on J18, pins 11 and 12 orange and blue wires. If open circuit, inspect torch and lead assembly. Replace lead or cap switch as necessar
Disconnect J2 and jump pins 1 and 2. Fan should operate. Remove J2 from power board (PCB2). Check temperature PCB (PCB4) by checking resistance on pins 1 and 2. If resistance is not between 3k-5k ohms, replace temperature sensor PCB Check transformer sensor (T2) by checking resistance on J21 pins 1 and 2 on wires. If greater than 15 k ohms, replace power transformer.
Remove torch. Check J18 pins 10 and 12 violet and orange wires for continuity when torch trigger is depressed. If open circuit, inspect torch and lead assembly.
Check voltage at valve. Remove connector J21 from valve, turn current adjust knob to test flow and check for 24 VDC at connector J21 pins 1 and 3. If no voltage, replace power board. If voltage, clear air lines or replace valve. Verify fault: control board (PCB3) TSO LED illuminated. Inspect torch and lead assembl
Replace consumables.
pressure regulator 75 psi (5.2 bar) for cutting and 50 psi (3.4 bar) for gouging.
Verify fault: control board (PCB3) IF LED. If Fault and IF LEDs are illuminated, replace power board. If IF LED is not illuminated, replace torch and lead assembly. NOTE: OCV is 300VDC but is only available for 100 msec. Measure at J15 and J16 using a Fluke 87 or equivalent digital multi-meter.
.
PCB4).
.
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Worn consumables Worn-out consumables Replace consumables
(
Poor quality air
y
Insufficient input power
Inverter fault or interlock Power board (PCB2) failure
,
Poor work lead connection
Damaged work lead
q
Defective pilot arc IGBT (Q15)
ohms, replace
Current adjustment set too low
,
g
Mode switch set wrong Set mode switch to correct position. Faulty control board (PCB3) Replace control board.
p
When pressing torch trigger/start switch, pilot arc starts but pops out before the normal 5 second time-out period
Machine will not cut material (does not appear to be operating at full cutting power)
Losing pilot arc when going off plate while in continuous
ilot mode
Improper air pressure setting or low flow
Inadequate ground
Low output from power supply
Continous pilot arc does not work.
Insufficient supply or air leak on supply line
Moisture or contaminates in air suppl Undersized electrical supply installation:
- Breaker/fuse
- Supply wire
Defective power board current sensor
Turn current adjust knob to test flow and set pressure regulator to 75 psi (5.2 bar) for cutting or 50 psi (3.4 bar) for gouging. If unable to adjust to proper setting, verify that inlet pressure is between 90 psi (6.1 bar) and 120 psi Add appropriate filtration and purge lines with nitrogen to flush out oil and moisture. Verify external electrical power is installed per specifications in section 2. Check input voltage while trying to fire torch. Voltage drop indicates undersized electrical supply installation.
If the control board (PCB2) IF LED illuminates and one or more of the fault LEDs illuminate, then the fault is caused by the parameter monitored by the fault LED. If no fault LED is illuminated Verify work lead is attached to workpiece and workpiece is free of rust, paint, etc.
Check continuity of work lead. Replace or repair as
uired.
re Turn power OFF, remove consumables, check resistance between plunger and work piece. If resistance is greater than 8k ohms. Inspect work lead. Check pilot arc IGBT resistance between two screws at Q15 on power board. If resistance is less than 5k
Verify current adjust knob is at proper setting (turn to
full clockwise).
max Replace power board. Can confirm power output by measurin
8.3 bar).
replace power board.
pilot arc IGBT.
with a DC current clamp meter on work
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P1
UP
CURRENT
GAS
45 6055 65 75 80 85
MID
DOWN
Problem
START
Start LED on control board (PCB3) and Fault lamp are illuminated
START
Start and XFR LEDs on
XFR
control board (PCB3)
CPA
NORMAL
GOUGE
7050STATUS
DIAGNOSTIC LED'S
START
START SIGNAL VALID
XFR
TRANSFER
SELF DIAGNOSTICS FAILURE
SDF
(BLINKING @ 1 SEC. RATE)
INVERTER INTERLOCK
IF
(VISIBLE FOR 10 SEC. AFTER EVENT)
TORCH STUCK OPEN
TSO
(VISIBLE FOR 10 SEC. AFTER EVENT)
SP SPARE
Continuous start signal Shorted start wires or
Arc transfer
This May Mean Cause Solution
Check start wires (blue depressed start trigger switch
Receiving start signal from CNC
and orange wires in torch)
for short.
Check CNC cable for start
signal (Machine interface
pins 3 and 4). Normal operation N/A
SDF LED on control board (PCB3) and Fault lamp are
SDF
illuminated
START
Start and IF LEDs on control board (PCB3) and Fault lamp are illuminated
IF
START
Start and TSO LEDs on control board (PCB3)
TSO
Start and SP LEDs on control
START
board (PCB3) and Fault lamp are illuminated
SP
Self diagnostic failure
Microprocessor failure Replace control board
(PCB3). If SDF LED
persists replace power
board (PCB2).
Invertor interlock
No current from invertor, power board (PCB2), control board (PCB3), or IGBTs
Torch stuck in open position
Torch plunger stuck, consumables are worn, or
See Resistance Check
#3, in this section. defective Pilot Arc IGBT
LED is for future use N/A N/A
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Voltage Checks
Voltage Check #1
Check input voltage to the input diode bridge.
The AC voltage between any 2 input wires should equal the line voltage.
Note: All values are ±15%.
= Line Voltage*
= Line Voltage
= Line Voltage*
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Voltage Check #2
Check output voltage of the input diode bridge.
Output VDC = Line Voltage * 1.414
Note: All values are ±15%.
Line Voltage * 1.414
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Voltage Check #3
Check voltage across IGBT module (Q14).
Note: All values are ±15%.
750 VDC
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Voltage Check #4
Check voltage across IGBT module (Q13).
Note: All values are ±15%.
750 VDC
375 VDC
375 VDC
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Voltage Check #5
Check voltage across power supply capacitors.
Note: All values are ±15%.
375 VDC
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Resistance Check #3
Troubleshoot illuminated Torch Stuck Open LED on control board PCB3.
1. Check resistance between Q15 and J17. The value should be < 1 Ω.
If not, check torch leads, torch head, and consumables.
2. Check resistance between Q15 and J17 with system in Gas Test mode. The value should be > 1 MΩ.
If not, verify electrode and torch plunger move freely.
3. Pilot arc shorted – check resistance between Q15 and J17 with torch removed. If value is < 1 Kreplace Pilot
Arc IGBT.
4. Pilot arc open – use a jumper wire to jump J14 to Q15. Then attempt to fire the torch. If the torch fires replace the Pilot Arc IGBT.
Note: All values are ±15%.
J17
Pilot Arc IGBT Q15
J14
MAINTENANCE
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WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Use extreme caution when working near live electrical circuits. Dangerous voltages exist inside the power supply that can cause serious injury or death.
See warnings on page 3-7 before proceeding.
Component Replacement
Plug Installation
The plug must be connected to the power cord by a licensed electrician.
L1
#10
Ground
L2
6 (152 mm)
9.5 (241 mm)
Route power cord through strain relief and tighten.
Power Switch
Ground (PE)
L1
L3
Strain relief
Strain relief inserts (2)
Strip and prepare the power cord wires as shown below:
Power Cord Installation
Connect power cord to power switch.
Note: Select the smallest strain relief insert
that fits on to the power cord.
Standard Unit CE Unit
L1 Black Black (U)
L2 White Blue (V)
L3 Red Brown (W)
PE Green Green/Yellow
L3L2
A M
P S
60
4
0
30
80
10
0
A C
V
50 60
P S
I
70
80
4 .0
5.0
6.0 B A
R
_
+
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Torch Installation
Turn OFF power.
Remove power cord from power receptacle.
Open Easy Torch Removal (ETR) door and route lead through the end cap.
OFF
ON
ETR Door
End Cap
A
MP S
6
0 4 0
3 0
8
0
1
0
0
A
C
V
5 0
60
P S
I 7 0
80
4 . 0
5. 0
6
.
0
B
A
R
_
+
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Align marks on strain relief.
Pull back quick-release collar and insert the leads gas fitting.
Slide quick-release collar foward to lock the gas fitting in place. Make sure that the gas fitting is secure.
Make sure that the red dot on the connector is on top, then plug in the electrical connector. Close ETR door.
Quick Release
Collar
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Filter Element Replacement
Disconnect electrical power and gas supply. Remove filter bowl on new and old filter. A. Pull down black release tab and hold. B. Rotate filter bowl until it is released. C. Pull filter bowl down to remove. Do not discard the
O-ring.
Install filter bowl. A. Slide filter bowl over filter element. B. Align marks on filter bowl and filter body. C. Rotate filter bowl until it locks in place.
Remove the filter element (Part No. 011092) from the filter housing.
NOTE: Do not allow the filter element to turn when
loosening the screw.
A
B
C
B
C
A
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Work Cable Replacement
Disconnect electrical power, gas supply, torch lead, and remove ETR barrier before removing the old work cable.
Installation – Refer to figure below.
1. Install the strain relief to the power supply and secure with nut.
2. Tighten the strain relief collar onto the cable.
3. Connect the work cable to the power board at J14. Tighten nut to 10 in-lb (12 kg cm) of torque.
4. Install ETR barrier
5. Install the power supply cover.
CAUTION: This is a high-current connection.
Proper torque is critical.
ETR Barrier
Strain Relief
Connect to J14
Work Cable
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Capacitor Replacement
Removal – Refer to figure below.
Disconnect electrical power and gas supply before removing the power supply cover.
Remove screws securing capacitor to power board.
Remove capacitor from fan side of power supply.
Remove lower capacitor first. Then the upper capacitor may be tipped down and removed.
Installation – Refer to figure below.
Align bleeder hole on capacitor with view hole on power board.
Install new capacitor and secure with 2 screws. Tighten screws to 30 inch pounds (36 kg cm).
Install the power supply cover.
Remove and install
capacitors from fan side.
Correct orientation of bleeder hole
Remove and install screws
from power board side.
Bleeder hole
View hole
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Heat Sink Component Replacement
Installation
• Install components to the heat sink as shown below.
• Use new thermal pads on temperature sensor.
• Use white thermal grease (Part no. 330002) on all components except for IGBT, PFC (Part no. 128745). Use
grey thermal grease (Part no. 128836) on IGBT, PFC, see Note 3. Apply a thin coat to the component, install with screws, and tighten to required torque. Note: Remix grease if material seperates.
• Re-torque after 2 minutes. Repeat until torque is maintained. Clean excess grease from heat sink.
Notes: 1 Apply white thermal grease DC-340 (Part no. 027662) and torque to 8 in-lb (9 kg cm.) 2 Apply white thermal grease DC-340 (Part no. 027662) and torque to 35 in-lb (40 kg cm). 3 Apply grey thermal grease TC-330 (Part no. 128836) and torque to 35 in-lb (40 kg cm).
Note: grey thremal grease TC-330 is included with PFC IGBT Replacement Kit (Part no. 128745)
Thermal Pad
Thermal Grease
DC-340
PMX600.28
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Section 4
PARTS - POWER SUPPLY
In this section:
Exterior .....................................................................................................................................................................4-2
Interior Right Side .....................................................................................................................................................4-3
Back Interior Right side.............................................................................................................................................4-4
Interior Fan Side .......................................................................................................................................................4-5
Heat Sink Assembly..................................................................................................................................................4-6
Recommended Spare Parts .....................................................................................................................................4-7
PARTS - POWER SUPPLY
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Power Supply – Exterior
Part
Item Number Description Designator Qty.
128750 Label Kit, Domestic 1 128758 Label Kit, CE 1
1 128766 Front end panel, Domestic 1
128765 Front end panel, CE 1 2 008965 Current adjustment knob 1 3 110413 Control Panel Label 1 4 128735 End cap screws 4 5 123645 Ground clamp 1 6 011096 Regulator knob 1 7 128740 Power supply cover with labels, Domestic 1
128762 Power supply cover with labels, CE 1 8 128629 Cover screws 14 9 128742 Rear end panel 1
A
M
P
S
60 4 0
30
8 0
10
0
A
C
V
50
60
P
S I
70 80
4
.0
5.0
6.0 BAR
_
+
PARTS - POWER SUPPLY
powermax1650 Service Manual
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0
Power Supply – Interior Right Side
Part
Item Number Description Designator Qty.
1 128736 Control PCB assembly, Domestic PCB3 1 2 128659 Pressure Transducer 1 3 128801 Pressure Regulator 1 4 128699 Pilot Arc IGBT Gate Drive Cable 1 5 128810 ETR Box 1 6 128622 Gas Manifold V1 1 7 046116 Tubing, 8mm OD, 6mm ID, nylon 3 ft. 8 108211 On/Off Knob 1
9 128665 Strain relief, arc voltage 1 10 128662 Machine interface 1 11 128737 Power PCB PCB2 1 12 123602 Gate Drive Cables 3
POWER SUPPLY PARTS
4-4 powermax1650 Service Manual
3
Power Supply – Back interior right side
Part
Item number Description Designator Quantity
1 128757 Front caster 2 2 128763 Rear axel 1 3 128764 Rear wheel replacement 2 4 128706 EMI filter PCB, CE only PCB1 1 5 128672 Power switch CSA S1 1
128761 Power switch CE
5
AMPS
60
40
30
80
100
AC
V
50
PSI
60
7080
4.0
5.0
6.0 BAR
_
+
4
3
2
1
PARTS - POWER SUPPLY
powermax1650 Service Manual
4-5
0
Power Supply – Interior Fan Side
Part
Item Number Description Designator Qty.
1 128627 Filter bowl 1
011093 Air filter element 1
011094 O-ring 1 2 128749 Inductor, input choke L2 1 3 128741 Capacitor 2 4 128739 Power transformer T2 1 5 128749 Inductor, output choke L1 1 6 128683 Fan subassembly M1 1
PARTS - POWER SUPPLY
4-6 powermax1650 Service Manual
2
Power Supply – Heat Sink Assembly
Part
Item Number Description Designator Qty.
027662 Thermal grease, 5 oz. DC-340 1 1 128733 Output diode bridge 1 2 128747 Snubber resister assembly 1 3 128743 IGBT, inverter Q13 1 4 128744 Temperature Switch PCB4 1 5 128745 IGBT, PFC Q14 1 6 128746 Input diode bridge D24 1 7 128748 IGBT, pilot arc 1 8 128734 Snubber resister 1 9 129782 Snubber resister 1
Reference page 3-26 for torque specifications.
Recommended Spare Parts
Part Number ..................................Description...................................................................................................Page
Reference
128689............................................Front end panel, Domestic................................................................................4-2
128750............................................Label Kit, Domestic ..........................................................................................4-2
128758............................................Label Kit, CE.....................................................................................................4-2
128766............................................Front end panel, Domestic ...............................................................................4-2
128765............................................Front end panel, CE..........................................................................................4-2
008965............................................Current adjustment knob ..................................................................................4-2
110413 ............................................Control Panel Label ..........................................................................................4-2
128735............................................End cap screws ................................................................................................4-2
123645............................................Ground clamp ...................................................................................................4-2
011096 ............................................Regulator knob .................................................................................................4-2
128740............................................Power supply cover with labels, Domestic .......................................................4-2
128762............................................Power supply cover with labels, CE..................................................................4-2
128629............................................Cover screws ....................................................................................................4-2
128742............................................Rear end panel .................................................................................................4-2
128736............................................Control PCB assembly, Domestic.....................................................................4-3
128659............................................Pressure Transducer ........................................................................................4-3
128801............................................Pressure Regulator...........................................................................................4-3
128699............................................Pilot Arc IGBT Gate Drive Cable.......................................................................4-3
128810............................................ETR Box ...........................................................................................................4-3
128622............................................Gas Manifold.....................................................................................................4-3
046116 ............................................Tubing, 8mm OD, 6mm ID, nylon .....................................................................4-3
108211 ............................................On/Off Knob......................................................................................................4-3
128665............................................Strain relief, arc voltage ....................................................................................4-3
128662............................................Machine interface .............................................................................................4-3
128737............................................Power PCB .......................................................................................................4-3
123602............................................Gate Drive Cables ............................................................................................4-3
128757............................................Front Caster......................................................................................................4-4
128763............................................Rear Axel ..........................................................................................................4-4
128764............................................Rear Wheel.......................................................................................................4-4
128706............................................EMI Filter PCB, CE only ...................................................................................4-4
128672............................................Power switch.....................................................................................................4-4
128627............................................Filter bowl .........................................................................................................4-5
011093 ............................................Air filter element................................................................................................4-5
011094 ............................................O-ring................................................................................................................4-5
128749............................................Inductor, input choke.........................................................................................4-5
128741............................................Capacitor ..........................................................................................................4-5
128739............................................Power transformer ............................................................................................4-5
128749............................................Inductor, output choke ......................................................................................4-5
128683............................................Fan subassembly..............................................................................................4-5
027662............................................Thermal grease, 5 oz. DC-340 .........................................................................4-6
330080............................................Thermal grease, 5 oz. TC-330..........................................................................4-6
128733............................................Output diode bridge ..........................................................................................4-6
128747............................................Snubber resister assembly ...............................................................................4-6
128743............................................IGBT, inverter....................................................................................................4-6
128744............................................Temperature Switch ..........................................................................................4-6
128745............................................IGBT, PFC.........................................................................................................4-6
128746............................................Input diode bridge .............................................................................................4-6
128748............................................IGBT, pilot arc ...................................................................................................4-6
128734............................................Snubber resister ...............................................................................................4-6
129782............................................Snubber resister ...............................................................................................4-6
PARTS - POWER SUPPLY
powermax1650 Service Manual
4-7
0
PARTS - POWER SUPPLY
4-8 powermax1650 Service Manual
0
powermax1650 Service Manual
5-1
0
Section 5
PARTS LIST - TORCH AND CONSUMABLES
In this section:
T100 Hand Torch Assembly ......................................................................................................................................5-2
T100M Machine Torch Assembly ..............................................................................................................................5-4
Torch Consumable Configurations............................................................................................................................5-6
Recommended Spare Parts .....................................................................................................................................5-8
PARTS – TORCH AND CONSUMABLES
5-2 powermax1650 Service Manual
0
T100 Hand Torch Assembly
Item Part Number Description Quantity
059264* T100 Hand Torch Assembly with 25 ft (7.6 m) Lead
059270* T100 Hand Torch Assembly with 50 ft (15.2 m) Lead 1 128767 T100 Torch Main Body Replacement Kit 1 2 027889 Retaining Clip 1 3 058519 O-ring 1 4 128639 Cap-off Sensor Replacement Kit 1 5 075571 Cap-off Sensor screws 2 6 128768 T100/T100M Torch Head Repair Kit 1 7 128756 Handle Kit 1 8 075586 Handle screws 5 9 002244 Safety Trigger 1
10 027254 Trigger Spring 1 11 128755 25 ft (7.6 m) Torch Lead Replacement Kit 1 12 128752 50 ft (15.2 m) Torch Lead Replacement Kit 1 13 128638 ETR Repair Kit (Regional Repair Centers only) 1 14 128642 Start Switch Replacement Kit 1
* Top assembly includes the following consumables (See page 5-6 for details of consumable parts):
220051 Swirl Ring 1
220037 Electrode 1
220011 Nozzle 1
220048 Retaining Cap 1
220065 Shield 1
PARTS – TORCH AND CONSUMABLES
powermax1650 Service Manual
5-3
0

PARTS – TORCH AND CONSUMABLES
5-4 powermax1650 Service Manual
0
T100M Machine Torch Assembly
Item Part Number Description Quantity
059265* T100M Machine Torch Assembly with 25 ft (7.6 m) Lead
059268* T100M Machine Torch Assembly with 35 ft (10.7 m) Lead
059272* T100M Machine Torch Assembly with 50 ft (15.2 m) Lead 1 128754 T100M Torch Main Body Replacement Kit 1 2 027889 Retaining Clip 1 3 058519 O-ring 1 4 128639 Cap-off Sensor Replacement Kit 1 5 075571 Cap-off Sensor Screws 2 6 128768 T100/T100M Torch Head Repair Kit 1 7 128643 Torch Mounting Sleeve Replacement Kit 1 8 075004 Torch Mounting Screws 3 9 128710 Torch Positioning Sleeve 1
10 128753 25 ft (7.6 m) Torch Lead Replacement Kit 1 11 128751 35 ft (10.7 m) Torch Lead Replacement Kit 1 12 128759 50 ft (15.2 m) Torch Lead Replacement Kit 1 13 128638 ETR Repair Kit (Regional Repair Centers only) 1
128645 Torch Mounting Kit (for reassembly after installation) 1
* Top assembly includes the following consumables (See page 5-6 for details of consumable parts):
220051 Swirl Ring 1
220037 Electrode 1
220011 Nozzle 1
220048 Retaining Cap 1
220047 Shield 1
PARTS – TORCH AND CONSUMABLES
powermax1650 Service Manual
5-5
0
 

PARTS – TORCH AND CONSUMABLES
5-6 powermax1650 Service Manual
0
Hand-Held, ShieldedGouging
Torch Consumable Configurations
120929
120925120926
120932120928
220065 220011220048
40A
100A
O-Ring
058519
120929 120931120928
60A
120929 120927120928
80A
220051220037
Shield NozzleRetaining Cap
Swirl RingElectrode
120925120926
120977 220063220048
100A
O-Ring
058519
120977 220059120928
60A
120977 120978120928
80A
220051220037
PARTS – TORCH AND CONSUMABLES
powermax1650 Service Manual
5-7
0
Torch Consumable Configurations
Mechanized, ShieldedUnshielded**
120930 120932120928*
220047 220011220048*
100A
40A
O-Ring
058519
120930 120931120928*
60A
220051220037
120930 120927120928*
80A
120925120926
120979 220064220048
100A
120979 220006120928
40A
O-Ring
058519
120979 120980120928
80A
120979 220007120928
60A
220051220037
120925120926
* Use an ohmic sensing cap when a
compatible torch height contoller is installed.
** In CE countries, unshielded
consumables may only be used in mechanized torch applications.
Maintain torch-to-work distance of approximately 3/16 inch (4.8 mm).
220061*
Shield NozzleRetaining Cap
Swirl RingElectrode
220206*
Ohmic Sensing
Retaining Cap
100A40A-80A
PARTS – TORCH AND CONSUMABLES
5-8 powermax1650 Service Manual
0
Recommended Spare Parts
Part Number Description
058519 Torch O-Ring 027055 Silicone Lubricant, 1/4 Oz. Tube 128756 T100 Torch Handle Replacement Kit 128638 ETR Connector Replacement Kit (Regional Repair Centers only) 075586 Torch Handle Screw (5 required) 002244 Safety Trigger 027254 Trigger Spring 128642 Start Switch Replacement Kit 128767 T100 Hand Torch Main Body Replacement Kit 128754 T100M/T100M Machine Torch Main Body Replacement Kit 128768 T100/T100M Torch Head Repair Kit 027889 Retaining Clip 128639 Cap-off Sensor Replacement Kit 075571 Cap-off Sensor Screws 020620 Torch Positioning Sleeve, 32 Pitch, 10 Inches Rack (Standard) 120668 Torch Positioning Sleeve without Rack, 1-3/8 Inches Diameter 075004 Torch Mounting Screws 059264 T100 Hand Torch Assembly with 25 ft (7.6 m) Lead 059270 T100 Hand Torch Assembly with 50 ft (15.2 m) Lead 128755 T100 Hand Torch Replacement Lead 25 ft (7.6 m) 128752 T100 Hand Torch Replacement Lead 50 ft (15.2 m) 059265 T100M Machine Torch Assembly with 25 ft (7.6 m) Lead 059268 T100M Machine Torch Assembly with 35 ft (10.7 m) Lead 059272 T100M Machine Torch Assembly with 50 ft (15.2 m) Lead 128753 T100M Machine Torch Replacement Lead 25 ft (7.6 m) 128751 T100M Machine Torch Replacement Lead 35 ft (10.7 m) 128759 T100M Machine Torch Replacement Lead 50 ft (15.2 m) 128643 Torch Mounting Sleeve Replacement Kit 128645 Torch Mounting Kit (for reassembly after installation)
powermax1650 Service Manual
6-1
0
Section 6
WIRING DIAGRAMS
In this section:
Timing Diagrams.......................................................................................................................................................6-2
Electrical Schematic .................................................................................................................................................6-4
6-2 powermax1650 Service Manual
0
Start
t=0
1
0
NORMAL MODE
A
t
Debounced
Switch
Inverter
Enable
(INV_EN)
Icommand
(Amps)
Start
Pilot
Arc
Ipilot
21.5A
21.5
30A
1
0
2ms
1
0
2ms
1
0
3ms
>200 ms
Digitized XFR signal valid
1 OF 2
013353
ELEC SCHEM:100A TMG
1.
Setpoint
0
3ms
13ms
30
10
0
3ms
13ms
2.17A/ms
Pcritical(15)
Gas Pressure
at Torch
Voltage
(volts)
I Setpoint
(amps)
I Work Lead
Digitized
XFR signal
in DSP and
Machine Motion
Gas
(psi)
Arc
250
225 210 160
1
1ms
0
60
Time Constant
30.0sec
Postflow
Consumable
Re-Seat
x
tdelay
0
~
10ms
~
typ
30
1.6
0.4 0
1
If >5.0 sec
pilot arc time out
PRESSURIZATION.
2.17A/ms
0
1. 200ms DELAY IS FOR TORCH LEAD
2. CURRENT (I) VALUES SHOWN FOR 100A UNIT.
250
(msec)
Time Constant
50
tdelay
(msec)
50
Torch Lead
Length(feet)
powermax1650 Service Manual
6-3
0
EA
~
3FFh
~
0
1
Setpoint
PA
0
CPA timeout
Icommand
0
1
21.5A
Reattach
transfer
causes
CPA OPERATION
40A
1.6A
I SETPOINT
0.4A
30A 30A
NOTE: UNIT IS ALREADY IN TRANSFER MODE
Digitized
XFR signal
in DSP
1ms
I work lead 30A
Digitized
Setpoint
MUST BE >10ms
2.17A/ms
013353
ELEC SCHEM:100A TMG
2 OF 2
A
If >10.00 sec
Must be < 28us
1ms
DOMESTIC UNIT
CORD
BLK
WHT
RED
GRN (PE)
CE UNIT
CORD
BLK
BLU
BRN
GRN/YEL
(PE)
PCB3
CONTROL BD
P1
CPA
UP
MID
CURRENT
GAS
45 6055 65 75 80 85
DOWN
INPUT VOLTAGE
Vbus (Vac<540vac) 750
Vbus (Vac>541vac)
MACHINE INTERFACE CABLE
POWER SWITCH (S1)
FILTER (PCB1)
POWER BD (PCB2)
CONTROL BD (PCB3)
TEMP SENSOR BD (PCB4) 041789 041789
TIMING DIAGRAM 013353 013353
NORMAL
GOUGE
7050STATUS
100 AMP UNIT
059266(DOMESTIC) 059267(CE)
200-600vac 3PH
230-400vac 3PH
750
1.41 X Vac
NA
129775WIRE GROUP 129772
123603
005259
NA
041783
123603
005259
041779
041783
041790 041790
S1
AUX
S1
START
XFR
SDF
IF
TSO
J1
J2
J3
AUX
START SIGNAL VALID
TRANSFER
SELF DIAGNOSTICS FAILURE (BLINKING @ 1 SEC. RATE)
INVERTER INTERLOCK (VISIBLE FOR 10 SEC. AFTER EVENT)
TORCH STUCK OPEN (VISIBLE FOR 10 SEC. AFTER EVENT)
SP SPARE
J4
FILTER PCB1
J5
J6
DIAGNOSTIC LED'S
40 POSITION RIBBON CABLE
7.5 ohm 100W
POWER BD PCB2
K1, K2
OUTA
OUTB
/IOC
+5
HST1
HST
VACR
ITF
IFB
SOFT START
T1 FLYBACK SYSTEM POWER SUPPLY
0.10uF 50V 009994
008924
VacR I Vbus
CONTROL
+24
GND
+10 +5
18PA COMPA
18INV
-6INV
18T COMT
18REG
-6
U2 ULN2003A 042188
1
1C1B
2
2B 2C
3
3B 3C
4
4B 4C
5
5C5B
6
6B 6C
7C
8
+V7B-V
D8C20 1N5231B
5.1V 109109
C2
0.10uF 50V 009994
PE
PFC CONTROL CKT
16
/PA
15
/SSR
14 13 12 11
/PREFLOW
107
/MM
9
+24
C10
0.10uF 50V 009994
1
R12
2.0K 009036
R16 R6 499 009414
R4 10 009115
C12
0.10uF
R9 10 009115
RT9 60V 0.20A 109024
t
2
Q1 IRLZ44N 55V
0.022ohm 109223
3
2.21K 1/2W 009883
R5 10 009115
+5
C42
R47
0.01uF
100
100VDC
009073
009990
TP1
+
~ ~ ~
MTG-9
PE
B
Y
J10
J4 108171
D24 INPUT BRIDGE
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
129773
2
1
+24
J3
C32
0.10uF 50V 009994
R106 10 009115
J9
3
2
1
R107 10 009115
J8
PFC CHOKE
PFC IGBT Q14
32
PRESSURE
SENSOR
SA
Vbus
J7
1
+
C100
1
J5
R
BY
BR
SENSOR IN
2
3
+
C92
2
TEMP
XFMR
T2
J6
1
2
3
1
3B2
J21
R
HEATSINK
TEMP
SENSOR BD
PCB4
IGBT
Q13
INVERTER
T2
POWER
TRANSFORMER
30 OHM
100W
GAS SOLENOID
X
B32R
SA
BRN
BRN
15 ohm
100W
15 ohm
J11
100W
OUTPUT DIODES
J12
J14
J17
J18
KEY
LOCKOUT
J19
1
2
3
4
5
6
013352
R
B
WHT
RED
YEL
BLK
NC
WORK LEAD
RED
VIO
ORG
BLUE
+
24VDC @100MA MAX
-
WHT
CAP
CHASSIS
1 OF 1
START
GRN/YEL
GND
OUTPUT INDUCTOR
PILOT ARC IGBT
ELECTRODE
NOZZLE
4
3
14
12
13
A
MACHINE
INTERFACE
FEEDBACK
IFB
CURRENT
SENSOR
TRANSFER
ITF
SENSOR
CKT
+5
U20
COMT
+5
U22
COMT
+24
1
J20
NOTES:
1. PIN 7 IS KEYING FEATURE
2. PIN 9 IS LOCKOUT FEATURE
18T
+24
/MM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
+24
YEL
P2
YEL
J13
1
J2
Y
1R2
J1
B
FAN
SA
ELEC SCHEM:100A SYS
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