The Hydrological Services BlueComms BC1 has been designed using surface mount
technology to provide a small, robust, Bluetooth
MiniLog data logger in the field using a PDA. The unit is powered by 2 x AA alkaline
batteries. The indicator LED gives immediate feedback of the battery condition as well as the
Bluetooth connection status.
Please note that this device is intended for short term use to retrieve data, or change settings –
it is not intended to provide a permanent Bluetooth interface to a MiniLog data logger.
What is Bluetooth ?
Bluetooth is the code name for a new wireless technology developed by Ericsson Inc., Intel
Corp., Nokia Corp. and Toshiba. The technology enables data connections between electronic
devices such as desktop computers, wireless phones, electronic organizers and printers in the
2.4 GHz range. Bluetooth replaces cable or infrared connections for such devices.
(Definition from
The BlueComms has a single DB9 male connector, which has been configured for direct
connection to the HS MiniLog ML1. Note that the BlueComms battery is not connected until
it is plugged into the MiniLog – at which time pins 7 is looped to pin 8. This then powers the
BlueComms unit and in turn provides 5.5V on pin 4 to power the MiniLog during the
communication session. When the BlueComms unit is unplugged from the MiniLog, the
battery is disconnected and no power is consumed.
3.1 Hardware Connections
The DB9 male connector on the BC1 is as follows :-
Pin No. BlueComms BC1 Signal Name
(DB9 Male)
1 N.C. O.C. Output
2 Rx (RS232 Serial data input) Tx
3 Tx (RS232 Serial data output) Rx
4 Pwr to MiniLog (5.5V DC) ExtPwr
5 Gnd Gnd
6 N.C. Ext Pwr
7 Battery Out (2 x AA = 3V DC) Ext Pwr
8 Battery In (3V DC) Ext Pwr
9 N.C. Bucket Tip I/P
Notes:
1. When the BC1 is directly connected to a MiniLog the following handshake signals are
linked :
• Pins 4 and 6 are linked together inside the ML1.
• Pins 7 and 8 are linked together inside the ML1.
2. When the BC1 is directly connected to an ML1, sufficient power is extracted on pin 4 to
power the ML1 – which prevents power drain from the internal ML1 lithium battery
while communications is in progress.
• Low battery indicator – when the BC1 is first plugged in, the battery voltage is
checked, and if it falls consistently below 2.8V, the LED will flash once every 2
seconds. Even with a low battery, the BC1 will connect and continue to operate for as
long as possible. (It is however advisable to change the batteries.)
• Searching – The BC1 is searching (or waiting) for a Bluetooth connection. During
this time the LED flashes once every 0.5 second.
• Connected – When a valid Bluetooth connection has been established, the LED will
turn on steady.
• System Fault – If the Bluetooth module has lost its initialisation, the LED will flash
twice quickly every two seconds. If this condition is ever experienced, the BC1 should
be returned to Hydrological Services for reprogramming.
3.5 Connection
Simply plug the BlueComms Communicator into the MiniLog. The red LED will start
flashing, indicating it is searching (or waiting) for a Bluetooth connection.
If physical space does not permit the BlueComms to be plugged into the MiniLog, then use a
DB9 male to DB9 female cable (1 to 1). This is the same cable that is used to provide
communications between the MiniLog and a PC.
Once the BlueComms Communicator is plugged into the MiniLog, the operator must connect
to it from their PDA via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The following procedure is
indicative only, and depends upon the PDA being used.
First time connection / setup :
• Select the PDA Bluetooth Settings menu
• Turn the PDA Bluetooth on
• Select the PDA Bluetooth Manager Menu
• Select the menu item New and then scroll down
to and select “Explore a Bluetooth Device”
•
This should discover the “HS-BlueComms”.
Click on it to discover the properties.
Generic Serial Device. Click on Generic Serial and
then click Next.
• This completes the discovery of the HS-
BlueComms. Now click Finish.
• Select the PDA Bluetooth Manager
• Select and Hold on the HS-BlueComms – then click
on Connect. The LED on the BlueComms will come
on steady when the connection is established.
• Open your PDA communications application such as PDAComm and select the
“outbound” Bluetooth comms port.
Note: Bluetooth makes use of 2 virtual serial ports : one “inbound” and one “outbound”. The
inbound port is for accepting inbound serial connections, and the outbound port is for
initiating outbound serial connections.(On our HP iPAQ COM8 is the outbound serial port)
• You can now communicate directly to the MiniLog from your PDA.
**Note** : On future connections you ONLY need to open the comms application.
When using a PDA, Hydrological Services have a custom
communications application called PDAComm, which
provides a simple “HyperTerm” like interface to the
MiniLog. Buttons allow commonly used commands such
as Status, Dump, Help to be easily executed, and the
popup keyboard allow any command to be performed.
Data can also be captured to a file, for later “ActiveSync”
transfer to a PC.
When using a PC (or notebook), Hydrological Services have a full featured comms
application called WinComLog, which also provides a simple “HyperTerm” like interface to
the MiniLog. Simply start the application and select the appropriate COM port.
The LED on the
BlueComms should
come on steady, to
indicate a connection is
established.
Test communications
by clicking on Help a
few times. A screen full
of help information
should appear.
WinComLog allows
graphing of the data as
well as upgrading
firmware.