HYDRAMASTER CDS 4.6 User Manual

HYDRAMASTER
11015 47th Avenue W, Mukilteo, WA 98275
CDS 4.6
Overdrive
Corporation
Machine Serial Number________________________
Copyright© 2000
HYDRAMASTER© Corporation
D-182-012
No part of this manual may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means (i.e. graphic, electronic, photocopying or electronic retrieval systems) without the express written permission of the HYDRAMASTER© Corporation. All rights reserved.
Revised January 25, 2001
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Table of Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION .............................................................. Section 1
Telephone Numbers............................................................. 1-2
Precautions ........................................................................ 1-3
System Overview................................................................ 1-7
Machine Specifications ........................................................ 1-8
Spare Parts Recommendation ............................................... 1-11
Spare Parts List ......................................................... 1-11
Responsibilities ................................................................... 1-13
Local Water Precautions....................................................... 1-15
Wastewater Disposal Advisory..................................... 1-17
Map ......................................................................... 1-19
CLEANING AND CHEMICALS ........................................................ Section 2
pH Chart ............................................................................ 2-4
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ......................................................... Section 3
Start Up............................................................................. 3-2
Shut Down......................................................................... 3-3
FREEZE GUARD ........................................................................... Section 4
Vacuum Freeze Guard Procedure ........................................... 4-1
Freeze Protection of Pump-In System..................................... 4-3
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WATER AND CHEMICAL SYSTEM ........................................................ Section 5
Water Flow Diagram ...........................................................................5-3
Proportioner Diagram ..........................................................................5-4
Chemical Tank Troubleshooting ............................................................5-5
HIGH PRESSURE PUMP ...................................................................... Section 6
Pump Maintenance ............................................................................. 6-1
Service ............................................................................................6-3
Cat Pump Assembly Drawing and Parts List ............................................6-7
Pump Troubleshooting ...................................................................... 6-10
CDS MACHINE ASSEMBLIES AND PARTS ............................................. Section 7
Machine Assembly Drawings and Parts Lists ...........................................7-1
CDS Belts ....................................................................................... 7-26
Cleaning Wand Assembly Drawings and Parts Lists ................................ 7-28
Bypass Valve Assembly Drawing and Parts List ..................................... 7-31
VACUUM SYSTEM ............................................................................ Section 8
Lubrication Instructions .......................................................................8-4
Blower Troubleshooting....................................................................... 8-3
Roots Blower Instruction Booklet
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ........................................................................ Section 9
Wiring Schematic ...............................................................................9-3
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Wiring Diagrams ................................................................................9-5
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (cont.)
Electrical Troubleshooting ....................................................................9-7
MACHINE MAINTENANCE ............................................................... Section 10
Operational Maintenance ......................................................................10-2
Daily, Weekly .................................................................................10-2
Monthly, Quarterly, Yearly................................................................ 10-3
Appearance Maintenance......................................................................10-4
Daily, Weekly .................................................................................10-4
Long Term Maintenance Schedule..........................................................10-5
Drive Shaft Maintenance....................................................................... 10-6
Troubleshooting .................................................................................. 10-7
Maintenance Logs
HOW TO ORDER PARTS .................................................................. Section 11
WARRANTY INFORMATION ............................................................. Section 12
Golden Guarantee©
ACCESSORIES ............................................................................... Section 13
PRODUCT UPDATES ....................................................................... Section 14
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List of Figures

Fig 1-1 Location of Water Softener.......................................................... 1-17
Fig 1-2 Hard Water Map ......................................................................... 1-19
Fig 2-1 pH Chart .................................................................................... 2-4
Fig 5-1 Water Flow Diagram ................................................................... 5-3
Fig 5-2 Proportioner Diagram .................................................................. 5-4
Fig 6-1 Servicing the Valves ................................................................... 6-3
Fig 6-2 Servicing the Low Pressure and High Pressure Seals ...................... 6-4
Fig 6-3 Cat Pump .................................................................................. 6-7
Machine Assemblies and Parts:
Fig 7-1 CDS 4.6 Machine Assembly - Front View ...................................... 7-1
Fig 7-2 CDS 4.6 Machine Assembly - Rear View....................................... 7-2
Fig 7-3 CDS 4.6 Machine Assembly - Top and Front Views........................ 7-3
Fig 7-4 Recovery Tank Assembly - Front View .......................................... 7-4
Fig 7-5 Recovery Tank Assembly - Rear View........................................... 7-5
Fig 7-6 Recovery Tank Lid Assembly ....................................................... 7-8
Fig 7-7 Instrument Panel Assembly .......................................................... 7-9
Fig 7-8 Dual Heat Exchanger Assembly .................................................... 7-12
Fig 7-9 Salsa X Assembly ....................................................................... 7-14
Fig 7-10 CDS 4.6 Pump and Blower Assembly ........................................... 7-16
Fig 7-11 Dash Box Assembly .................................................................... 7-20
Fig 7-12 Dash Panel Assembly .................................................................. 7-21
Fig 7-13 Mix Tank Assembly .................................................................... 7-22
Fig 7-14 Tachometer Sensor and Bracket Assembly .................................... 7-24
Fig 7-15 Horizontal Pump In Tank Assembly............................................... 7-25
Fig 7-16 Vacuum Relief Valve Assembly .................................................... 7-27
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Cleaning Wand Assemblies and Parts:
Fig 7-17 Valve Assembly .......................................................................... 7-30
Fig 7-18 Solution Valve Assembly ............................................................. 7-31
Fig 7-19 Valve Stem Assembly ................................................................. 7-32
Fig 7-20 Hydra Hoe Wand Assembly ......................................................... 7-33
Fig 7-21 Bypass Valve Assembly ............................................................... 7-35
Fig 9-1 Wiring Schematic ....................................................................... 9-3
Fig 9-2 Wiring Diagram, Sheet 1 ............................................................. 9-5
Fig 9-3 Wiring Diagram, Sheet 2 ............................................................. 9-6
Fig 10-1 Drive Shaft Assembly.................................................................. 10-6
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Introduction
CDS 4.6
Section 1-1
his manual contains operating instructions as well as information required
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for proper maintenance, adjustment and repair of this unit. Since the first and most important part of repair work is the correct diagnosis of the problem, component manual troubleshooting charts have been included for your conve­nience.
Unlike a garden tractor, lawn mower or cement mixer, all having one or two functions to perform, the truckmounted carpet cleaning plant has many func­tions to perform simultaneously.
The engine has to run at a consistent RPM. The vacuum has to pull air and dirty water back from cleaning site. The water pump must provide a stable pressure at proper water flow
for cleaning.
The chemical has to be injected into the water stream at the right
concentration.
The heating system must provide a consistant water temperature. The vacuum tank must store dirty water until drained.
As you can see, it is not just a turn-key operation with one thing to worry about, Does it start?!
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WARNING
The manufacturer uses this symbol throughout the manual to warn of possible injury or death.
CAUTION
This symbol is used to warn of possible equipment damage.
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Business Hours and Telephone Numbers
Monday - Friday (425) 775-7276 Parts 8:00 am to 5:00 pm (425) 775-7275 Service PACIFIC STANDARD TIME 800) 426-4225 Parts / Service FAX
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Precautions

lthough this unit has been factory adjusted, it may require additional ad adjustments to achieve optimum performance, for instance altitude may
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require carburetor adjustment and ambient temperatures may require heat con­trol adjustment. When required, consult an authorized representative.
CAUTION
THROUGH-FLOOR DRILLING: Be cautious when drilling holes through the van floor. Many vans have critical components mounted directly below the van floor that could be damaged by a misplaced drill bit. (See Product Support Bulletins 92102, 94062 and 94063 at the end of the manual.)
CAUTION
LEVEL OPERATION: During operation, van or trailer must be parked on level ground not to exceed + or - 10 degrees. Failure to insure proper leveling may prevent proper internal lubrication of engine, vacuum and/or high pressure com­ponents.
WARNING
MOVING PARTS: Never touch any part of the machine that is in motion. Severe bodily injury may result.
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CAUTION
ACID RINSE AGENTS: The increased demand for clear water rinsing results in the need for special care when using these acid based chemicals in your equipment. The negative side of these products is the corrosive effects the acid can have on metals, including swivels, pumps, heat exchangers, etc.
HydraMasters ClearWater Rinse has been formulated to protect vital compo­nents. HydraMaster will not warranty parts that have been damaged from using unprotected acid products that have obviously caused failures.
CAUTION
HARD WATER PROTECTION: Failure to take appropriate measures to prevent scale build up can result in system failure and loss of warranty on affected parts. Test the water in your immediate and surrounding areas with hard water test strips. Assume all water obtained from wells is hard. If you are operating in a Hard Water Area (3.5 grains or more per gallon), use a water softening system.
CAUTION
FREEZE PROTECTION: There is often little warning before a cold spell. There­fore, not protecting this equipment from freezing will result in costly down­time. Placing an electric heater in the truck or parking the truck indoors will help to insure against freezing, but should not be the primary method of freeze protection.
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WARNING
HOT SURFACES: During the operation of this equipment, many surfaces on the machine will become very hot. When near the van for any reason care must be taken not to touch any hot surface, such as heater, engine, exhaust, etc.
WARNING
HEARING PROTECTION: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommends the use of hearing protection when a technician is ex­posed to an average of 85 decibels (this is an average of exposure over an 8 hour period). This equipment can produce 85 decibels to a distance of 10 feet. Please check with your local state agencies to see if OSHA standards apply to your application.
WARNING
NO SMOKING: It is unsafe to smoke in or around the vehicle.
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE: This unit generates toxic fumes. Position the vehicle so that the fumes will be directed away from the job site. Do not park where exhaust fumes can enter a building through open doors, windows, air condi­tioning units or kitchen fans.
WARNING
TOXIC FUMES: Do not occupy the vehicle when the cleaning equipment is operating. Toxic fumes may accumulate inside a stationary vehicle.
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WARNING
ENGINE EXHAUST: The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other repro­ductive harm.
WARNING
PORTABLE GAS TANK: Never operate this machine with a portable gas can inside the truck. Doing so increases the risk of a fire or explosion.
WARNING
PORTABLE PROPANE TANK: Do not use a portable tank inside of the truck or van. It is dangerous and illegal in most states.
WARNING
TRANSPORTATION OF FUEL CONTAINERS: Transportation in a vehicle of any vented fuel container that presently has or has ever contained a flammable liquid is strictly forbidden by HydraMaster Corporation and by federal and state regulation.
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System Overview

he HydraVan CDS machines are highly engineered cleaning plants designed
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by HydraMaster Corporation. The system utilizes the most current
technology available in water heating and water recovery systems.
The water flow is as follows:
Water is fed into the machine under tap pressure. The water enters the machine and is combined with cleaning solution as it enters the mix tank. The cleaning solution is picked up from the mix tank by the high pressure pump and pumped under pressure through the heating system and then out to the cleaning tool.
After the water is applied to the carpet, it is recovered by the vacuum system and carried back to the recovery tank.
As there is no guess work in the manufacture of these highly advanced clean­ing plants, there must be none in preparing it to get the job done in the field. It is the purpose of this manual to help you properly understand, maintain and service your cleaning plant. Follow the directions carefully and you will be rewarded with years of profitable, trouble-free operation.
It is imperative that no section be overlooked when preparing for operation of this equipment.
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Machine Specifications

Frame: 13"W x 68"L x 38"H
Weight: 575 lbs.
Construction: Tank: Marine Aluminum with Baked-on Epoxy Finish
Chassis: Painted Steel
Cowling: Fiberglass
Power Transfer: Electric Clutch-driven shaft, Key Activated
TM
Vacuum Blower: 45 WhispAir
Water Pump: CAT® Triple Plunger 4 gallons per minute
Chemical System: Electro-mechanical, Meter Controlled
Heating System: Multiple Heat Exchanger (600 PSI pressure)
Dual Shell and Tube Exchangers
Instruments:
Main Panel:
Electronic Tachometer, 0-3000 RPM Water Temperature Gauge, 0-320° F Vacuum Gauge, 0-30 in Hg Hour Meter, Machine Run-Time Keyed Ignition, Start/Stop
, Dual Shaft
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Electronic Circuit Protection Breaker, Re-settable Machine Status Indicator Lamps
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Side Panel: Chemical Flowmeter, 0-10 GPH
Water Pressure Gauge, Liquid Filled, 0-1000 PSI Water Pressure Adjustment Blower Lubrication Port Water Temperature Adjustment Knob and
(Exchanger By-pass)
High Pressure Solution Outlets, Quick-
Disconnect (2) Fresh Water Inlet Fitting, Quick-Disconnect Mix Tank Drain Valve
Recovery Tank: 120 gallon Aluminum
Cleaning Wand: Stainless Steel Wand.
Stainless Steel Solution Valve and Tube Jet Splash Guards Insulated Handle Sleeves Height Adjustable Handles
Standard Equipment: Power Transfer Package
Component Power Pack Equipment Cowling with Armrests Vacuum Recovery Tank Control Console Dual Wand Hook-up HydraMaster Heat Exchanger System Freeze Guard System Wheel Chock Set Carpet Wand 150', 2" Vacuum Hose 10' 1½ Vacuum Hose
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150', HP Solution Line 50' Fresh Water Hose 10' 1½ Drain Line
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Standard Equipment (cont.):
5 gallon Chemical Jug Chemical Jug Holder Chemical Jug Fill Line Van Finish Package Van-Sentry Package Van Decal Package Monogrammed Jacket Operation Manual Custom Equipment Color Oversize Air Handling Package Expanded Vacuum Recovery Tank Capacity
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Spare Parts

own-time on the unit can be very expensive, because your truck-mounted
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unit is capable of generating several hundred dollars per day. In order to minimize such down-time, it is strongly recommended by the manufacturer that you purchase and keep in your truck the parts listed below.
Parts Orders
To expedite your parts needs, please call your sales representative. In most
instances, he either stocks or has access to parts through a regional service center. If further assistance is needed, contact the factory and coordinate your needs. If this becomes necessary, always indicate the method of shipment you desire, i.e. UPS, Blue Label, Air Freight, Air Express, etc.
HydraMaster Parts Dept. Phone ............. (425) 775-7276
HydraMaster Parts Dept. Toll Free Fax .... 1-800-426-4225
CDS 4.6 Spare Parts List
PART NO DESCRIPTION QTY
049-023 Screen, Garden Hose 6 052-050 Quick Connect, 440 Male 2 052-051 Quick Connect, 440 Female 2 052-052 Quick Connect, 660 Male 1 052-053 Quick Connect, 660 Female 1 076-005 Spray Jet 8006E 1 078-015 Kit, Flow Meter 1 078-019 Kit, Wand Valve Plunger 1
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CDS 4.6 Spare Parts List
PART NO DESCRIPTION QTY
078-102 Kit, Pressure By-pass Valve 1 078-270 Kit, Valve for 3CP Cat Pump 2 078-271 Kit, Seals for 3CP Cat Pump 1 157-0012 Switch, Tethered Float 157-022 Switch, Relay 1 157-040 Switch, 12 VDC Lighted 2 169-022 Valve, 1½ Full Port Ball 1
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Responsibilities

rior to the arrival of the unit, the van that it will be installed in should be
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delivered to the installer.
Purchasers Responsibility:
It is the purchasers responsibility to Read the Owners Manual and to familiar- ize yourself with the information contained therein. Special attention should be
paid to all Cautions and Warnings.
Sales Representatives Responsibility:
Acceptance of Shipment
1. If the unit shows any outward signs of damage, do not sign the delivery receipt until you have closely inspected the unit and noted any damage on the delivery receipt.
2. The salesman from whom you purchased your unit is responsible for supervising the correct installation of the unit in your vehicle and thoroughly training you in its operation, maintenance and precautions.
Installation
Correctly installing the unit and recovery tank in your vehicle and
securing them with bolts and tie down washers.
Checking the pump, vacuum blower and engine oil levels prior to starting
the unit.
Starting the unit to check the drive system and see that all other
systems function normally.
Checking all hoses, wands, etc. for correct operation.
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Training
A thorough review of the operation manual with the purchaser.  Instruction and familiarization in: how to correctly start up and shut
down the unit, how to correctly clean with the unit, where and how often to check and change component oil levels, how the units systems work, how to troubleshoot the unit, how to do basic repairs, safety precautions and their importance, freezing damage and how to avoid it, hard water damage and how to avoid it.
A thorough review of the unit warranty and warranty procedures.  A thorough review of hard water precautions and warnings.  How to determine hard water areas.  Use of water softening systems.
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Local Water Precautions

he quality of water varies greatly. Many areas have an excess of minerals
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in the water which results in what is commonly called hard water. These minerals tend to adhere to the insides of heater coils and other parts of the machines causing damage and a loss of cleaning effectiveness. This influences the reliability and efficiency of equipment in direct proportion to the level of hardness.

HARD WATER ADVISORY

HydraMaster recognizes that any hard water deposits which might occur within the water system of our truckmounts is a serious problem. The precision
technology of truckmount heat exchanger systems is intolerant of any foreign material. Hard water deposits will ultimately decrease the performance of the system and are expected to seriously lower the reliability of the machine.
To validate a machines warranty, HydraMaster requires that all machines oper­ating in designated Hard Water Areas (3.5 grains or more per gallon) be fitted with a water softening system or a properly installed magnetic-type de-scaler must be used and maintained. Periodic de-scaling or acid-rinsing alone is not adequate in these areas. HydraMaster does not recommend any particular type or brand, however the relative effectiveness of some types of magnetic de­scalers or softeners may require additional periodic use of de-scaling agents.
HydraMaster also recommends, in the strongest possible terms, that machines in all areas be fitted with a water softening system for improved operation and reliability.
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HydraMaster has included five hard water test strips with your machine. These can be used to test the water in your immediate and surrounding areas as they can vary greatly. Assume all water obtained from wells is hard.
CAUTION
Failure to take appropriate measures to prevent scale build up can result in system failure and loss of warranty on affected parts.
HARD WATER AREA MAP
The following map defines areas in the United States which compromise fluid related components such as hoses, fittings, heaters, pumps, valves and water
cooled engines. For other countries, hard water area maps can be obtained from geological societies.
WATER SOFTENER
Cleaning efficiency and equipment life is increased, chemical use decreased, and the appearance of cleaned carpets enhanced when water softeners are incorporated in hard water areas. The manufacturer strongly urges the use of water softener units in areas exceeding 3½ grains per gallon. Failure to use a water softener in these areas will invalidate the machines warranty. Using a hard water area map as a reference, determine the quality of water in your area and take action immediately, if necessary.
Reports from several of our machine users commending the results of the use of water softeners in conjunction with their machines prompts us to recom­mend the procedure to everyone in a hard water area.
The relatively low cost of a water softener service is more than made up for by an increased life of machine parts, reduced chemical costs and continued cleaning efficiency. The water softener will also increase the effectiveness of the clean­ing chemicals, therefore less chemical will be needed.
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Contact a water softener distributor in your area for information on the rental of a simple water treatment unit to carry in your truck. Be sure to change the water softener in accordance with the capability of the softener. For example: If the softener will treat 900 gallons of water and the machine uses an aver­age of 30 gallons per hour, for an aver­age of 5 hours a day, this equals 150 gallons per day. In 6 days the machine would use 900 gallons of water. Therefore, the softener would need to be changed every 6 working days for maximum softening.
Figure 1-1 Location of Water
Softener

WASTE WATER DISPOSAL ADVISORY

There are laws in most communities prohibiting the dumping of recovered gray water from carpet cleaning in any place but a sanitary treatment system.
This cleaning rinse water, recovered into your units vacuum tank, contains materials such as detergents. These must be processed before being safe for streams, rivers and reservoirs.
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EPA, STATE AND LOCAL LAWS, DO NOT DISPOSE OF WASTE WATER INTO GUTTERS, STORM DRAINS, STREAMS, RESERVOIRS, ETC.
In most cases, an acceptable method of waste water disposal is to discharge into a municipal sewage treatment system after first filtering out solid material such as carpet fiber. Access to the sanitary system can be obtained through a toilet, laundry drain, RV dump, etc. Permission should first be obtained from any concerned party or agency. One disposal method which usually complies
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with the law is to accumulate the waste water and haul it to an appropriate dump site. Another solution to the disposal problem is to equip yourself with an Automatic Pump-Out System. These systems are designed to remove waste water from the extractors recovery system and actively pump the water through hoses to a suitable disposal drain. Properly designed, they will continuously monitor the level of waste water and pump it out simultaneously to the clean­ing operation. The hidden benefit of this process is that the technician does not have to stop his cleaning to empty the recovery tank. HydraMaster makes an A.P.O. System available which can be ordered with new equipment or installed later.
The penalties for non-compliance can be serious. Always check local laws and regulations to be sure you are in compliance.
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Figure 1-2 Hard Water Map

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Cleaning and Chemicals

CDS 4.6
Section 2-1
our mobile carpet cleaning plant has been engineered using the latest
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and most sophisticated technology available to produce the finest carpet cleaning results possible. Despite this, however, it remains only a tool of the carpet cleaning trade, and it can produce only as good a job as the person operating it.
PRECAUTIONS
There are no short cuts to good carpet cleaning. It requires time, cleaning knowledge and the use of good chemicals. Therefore, the manufacturer rec­ommends the use of spotting agents and traffic lane cleaners, as required, prior to the actual cleaning of carpeting.
The use of some chemicals through your mobile carpet cleaning plant can seriously damage the internal plumbing, high pressure pump and heater. These harmful chemicals include concentrated acid (see the pH chart at the end of this section), solvents, and some paint, oil, and grease removers with a high concentration of solvents.
The manufacturer recommends only the use of chemicals containing rust and corrosion inhibitors and water softening agents to prevent chemical build-up which may lead to component failure and warranty invalidation.
CAUTION
The increased demand for clear water rinsing results in the need for special care when using these acid based chemicals in your equipment. The negative side of these products is the corrosive effects the acid can have on metals, including swivels, pumps, heat exchangers, etc.
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HydraMasters ClearWater Rinse has been formulated to protect vital compo­nents. HydraMaster will not warranty parts that have been damaged from using unprotected acid products that have obviously caused failures.
The use of detergents and chemicals which create foam when agitated should be avoided. Foam passing through the blower could lead to serious problems. HydraMaster and SafeClean chemicals are formulated with built in anti-foaming agents. When cleaning surfaces with excessive foaming residue use Hydra­Master Powder Defoam as directed.
CLEANING STROKE PROCEDURE
Purpose:
To eliminate excess moisture remaining in the carpet fiber and the sawtooth appearance which results from diagonal movement of the cleaning tool on all types of carpet.
Procedure:
Always move the cleaning tool in smooth, forward and backward strokes. Apply slight pressure to the forward stroke while the solution is injected into the carpet. When extracting (drying), apply firm pressure on the forward stroke to ensure a positive lock for the vacuum and minimize the hopping effect resulting on carpet that is not smooth. During the forward and reverse strokes, movement to the right or left should only be accomplished at the extreme rear of the stroke. Overlapping is also important to ensure even application of solution and prevent saturation when cleaning wand is stopped twice at the same point at the rear of the cleaning stroke. This is illustrated at the end of this section.
Failure to adopt this procedure can result in increased chance of clean streaks, fiber shrinkage, brown-out and longer drying periods.
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OVER-WETTING
Over-wetting is annoying to all concerned, and sometimes leaves a bad impres­sion of the cleaning process used.
These are Several Areas That Will Cause Over-wetting:
1. Too few vacuum strokes or improper saw-tooth vacuum strokes as shown in the following illustration.
2. Obstructed, cut or kinked hoses.
3. Vacuum tank drain valve left partially open.
4. Clogged vacuum blower filter or vacuum tank lid not sealing properly.
5. Cleaning a heavily foam-saturated carpet without defoamer. (We recommend crystal type.)
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Operating Instructions

CDS 4.6
Section 3-1
BEFORE OPERATING THE UNIT
1. Operate the unit and equipment only in a well ventilated area.
CAUTION
Exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide and may be hazardous to your health. Do not operate this truck where the exhaust may enter any building doorway, window, vent, or opening of any kind.
2. Check the fuel tank to be certain there is adequate fuel to complete the job.
3. Position the wheel chocks on one of the front tires.
4. If using a water supply hose which has not been used recently or if using a customers hose, first connect the hose to the faucet and flush out any debris which may be in the hose. Afterwards connect the hose the unit.
5. Check your chemical jug to see if you have enough concentrated chemical to finish the job. If not, mix and fill a five gallon chemical jug.
6. Connect all required hoses.
7. When connecting the pressure hose to the pressure outlet connections
at the front of the unit, go to the farthest area to be cleaned and connect to the cleaning tool. This insures that you have the proper length of hose required to perform the cleaning.
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