This manual contains installation and opationinstructions as well as
informaticm required for proper maintenance, adjustment and repair of this
unit Since the first and most important part of repair work is the correct
diagnosis otthe trouble, a gemwal trouble shooting section and component
manual trothlwahootingcharts have been included for your convenierm.
HOW THE SYSTEMS WORK
THE BOBCAT SYSTEM WORKS AS FOLLOWS:
The water system takes incoming water at tap(!ow) pressure, automatically
combines it with chemicals from the chemical system, pumps it under
pressure tfmugh the heating syslern and out to the cleaning tcml. Afhw
being sprayed into the carp?~ the water/chemic-alhoilsolution is extfacted
by the vacuum system and returned to the wasJe recmrytank.
Unlike a gamf%ntracfur, lawn mower or~mentmixer, al! hating one or W
functions M perform, tha truck-mountedcarpet cleaning ptant has many
functions to pwform simuitaneouqy.
* Engine has to run at a consistent RPM.
‘ Vacuum has to pull air and dirty water baok from cleaning site.
* Waler pump provides stabte pressure at proper water flow for cleaning.
‘ Chemical has 10be injected into the water stream at the
right concentration.
* Heater must maintain proper heat.
*Vacuum tank must store dirty water until drained.
As you can see, it is not just a turn key operation with one ttlng to worry
about, Does H starl?!
TM manufacturer uses this
symfmi throughout themanual to warn
of possible Injury or death.
?’hissymbol k used ?0warn of
pxs!b!eequipment damage.
There is no guess work in the marwtactureof these highly adw%$d
chxrning ptants. There must also be no guess vmrk in prqwingit to g@tthe
job done in the field. It is the purfxm of this manual to fwlp YOUproperly
understand, maintain and service your cleaning plant. Follow tfmdirections
carefully and you will be rewarded witi years of profitable tro@le-f#e
operation.
Itis imperative that no sectirxr twoverfookecl when preparing foroperatirm
of this equipment.
THE AQUACAT 3.5 SYSTEM WOHKS AS FOLLOWS:
The AquaCat 3.5 High Perlorrnance Heat Exchanger system is
engineered cleaning plant, designed by HydraMaster Corp. The system
utilizes a dynamic heating system comprised of two separate exhaust h@at
exchangers for capturing ‘free heat=.
Water is fed into the machine at tap pressure. It is combined automatically
with cleaning solution as it enters the mix tank. The solution is then picked
up by the high pressure pump and pressurized to the desired level. Th8
solution then travels to the bypass assembly where it is distributed out to ttw
wand and back into the machine. The solution going back into the machine
splits flow and travels through the two exhaust heat exchangers. NW’ being
heated, the solution returns to the mixtankwhereit is picked up by the pump
again.
When the cleaning solution reaches a pre-sat high terrqwature,it is
released from the system and directed to the recovery tank, then cool water
enters the system to regulate the temperature.
a highly
As there is no guess work in the manufacture of these highly advanc%d
cleaning plants, there must lx?none in pre~”ngit to get tha job dons in the
field. It is the purpose of this manual to help you property urrcf$wskmt,
maintain and service your cleaning ptant. Follow the ciirectionscarefully and
you will 5e rewarded with years of protlfable trouble-free opxation.
[t is imperative that no section be overlooked when preparing for opmtion
of this equipment.
I
*
2
BOBCAT
hQUACAT
MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS.
FRAME: 16” W, 5~ L, 34’ H. Steel with baked-on epoxy finish.
OPTIONAL FEATURES: Stair tool, Steel legs w/Casters, additional
vacuum Hose in 50’ lengths, Additional 11~ pressure hose in 50’ lengt
Prwsure washing gun, Spare parts package.
>
DESIGN CHANGES: This information is accurate at the time of printi
However, the design and specifications of HydraMaster equipment ~
subject to continued change and refinement.
STANDARD EQUIPMENT: Power console, Sound suppression package,
Level temperatureexchangeheater, Vacuum recovery tank, Carpet cleani~
wand, Chemical jug, Chemical jug holder, Owners Manual, 100 ‘- 2“
vacuum hose, l(Y-1
IL? drain hose, Battery box with holder, Fuel system kit, Van decal, Van
1
installation kit.
DESIGN CHANGES: This information is accurate at the time of printing.
However, the design and specifications of HydraMaster equipment are
subject to continued change and refinement.
2. Have belly mmmt~d propane tank installed on vehicle. Tank must be
propane vapor typ4 (for BobCat only).
3. Purchase heavy duty 42-6d amp hour battery arrd have battery ‘slow’
ct?argedifrww. lfhti~~isnotbltychargeddamagemfloccurfo the engine
charging mgulakw.
WADING OF QWERSMANUAL:it is the purchaser’s responsibility to
read the unit operation manual and to familiarize himself with the informs
tion contained therein. Special attention sf?ouldbe paldtoailCAUTIONS
and WARMNGS.
SALES REPRESENTATIVE’S
RESPQNW31UTY
ACCEPTANCE OF WIPMEm
f. Ifunit shows any outward signs of damage, do not sign the delivery receipt
until you have closely inspecied the unit and noted any damage on the
delivery rewipt. Have the freight company representative acknowledge the
damage by signing Me notation of damage on the delivery receipt.
2. Tim salesman from whom you purchased your unit is responsible for
Supawising tfm Wrrect installation of the unit in your vehicle and thoroughly
training you in its operation, maintenarwa and precautions.
LACENIENT OF LINIT
4VEHICLE
IERE ARE TWO RECOMMENDEDUNIT PLACEMENTS:
SIDE DOOR: Most installations are side door. This provides rear
‘accessories
Mng side of machine, thus making it a bit easier to perform maintenance
!d/or repair without removing unit from the truck.
REAR DOOR: Afthough this location partly limits working access, itdoes
rect the noisa away from the cleaning site. Some cleane~ in the colder
aas prefer this location twcause it puts the weight mass over the rear
Ieels for better traction in ice and snow. Rear mounting requires+tt%?unit
b slid 10the right side as faraspossible.Thisnot only provides adequate
inking space on the component side of the unit but al~ makes better
sight distribution inside the van (engine and component weight line up
Ier drive shaft). Also, it is physically easier to load unit into rear door due
height of van bad.
nsure that machine is well secured to the floor of van with hardware
Jpp/ied. Sudden or crash stop wili cause machine 10rocket forward, d
70 lbs. worth! Protect yourself and the maclrirw. SEC(N?E IT?
and hoses as well as unobstructed access to cornpmntf
access
“IWCK PREPARATION
lmLWTRATION
IRST, cover the truck bed with 5/8mpJywood using metal screws to secure
as shown.
CORRECT’ INSTALLATIONINCLUDES:Installation of through-floor fit-
tings for propane and gasoline fuel lines; installing propane regulator
included with unit, outside vehicle; placing unit and recovery tank in vehicle
and securing them with bolts or tie down cleats; connecting all propane and
gasoline lines; carmecting battery; checking pump, vacuum blower and
engine oil levels, prior to starting unit starting unit to check engine to see
that all systems function normally; also checking all hoses, wands, etc., for
correct opwation.
TRAINING SHALL INCLUDE: Thorough review of the operation manual
with purchawqinstruction and familiarization in: how to correctly startup
and shutdown unit; how to cwrec!lycleanwith the unit; how, where and how
often to check and change component oil levels; how the unit’s systems
work how to troubleshoot the unit how to do basic repairs; safety precau
lions and their imporfanoe; freezing damage and how to avoid it and a
ihorough review crl the unit warranty and warranty procedures.
TRLICK PREPARATION
Th~ manufacture recommends the installation of plywood flooring covered
with poly propylene backed astroturf (do not use rubber-backed)in the
vehiclo prior to installation of machine. This provides a metal to cushion
mOunting rather than metal to metal, provides insulation and makes an
attractive van interior. Astroturf should be color keyed to van interior.
Materials Needed:
1.2 sheets 4x8x9$* exterior plywood
2. 6x12’ piew of commwcial astroturf
3.16-1112”sheet metal screws
4.1 quart marim! adhesiv~ (optional)
5. f staple hammer w/1/2” staples
ECOhfD, select the appropriate colorastroturftomatch yourvanandcover
Ie plywood and staple in place. A standard van requires a pieca 6 feet by
2 feet.
HIRD, HydraMaster strongly recommendsan aluminum roof vent be
lstalled over the location selected for mounting the machine. I-fydrafdaster
Iso highly recommends a flue be installed between the tap of the heater
nd the roof vent. ~is will allow hot air from the heater to escape.
Astrowrf&Roof Venf
pies
1
(See illustration for correct placement of plywood flooring)
4
MACHINE INSTALLATION
There are two locations to place the machine, in the side duor or in the real
door, as mentioned in the section titled “Placement of Unit.” The standara
way to configure the unit is, as shown in the illustration, with the recoveq
tank beside the unit. An alternative method, not shown, would be to put tfw
recovery tank behind the unit. (The standard machine does not come witt
enough hardware to allow for mounting of the tank behind the mactrhe. I
this configuration is chosen please contact HydraMaster for more infer
mation.)
HydraMaster recommends that the exhaust for the machine be P@
through the floor of the vehicle. It is important that the machine be placw
as cfose to the door as possible so that outside air can be pulled into tlw
engine for proper cooling.
Machjne
Conflguraflon
ltisrecommendedbvthemarrufacturerthattheexhaustkom the frontoffh
machine be vented down under the truck to prevent carbon monoxide frofi
entering lhe job site. Afways
away from the job site.
,,,,,””
,*,r’”
park the truck so the exfrauat Is &/ow/nj
Thru-iloor Gas Hook-up and h?stallafjon
The manufacturer also recommends lhat insta/iation of aluminum vents i
the truck roof to allow heat from the heater to escape.
Never operate this machine with aporlablepropanetank oraportabiega
can inside Ihe truck, doing so increases zhe risk of a fire or expfosion.
Mount afire extinguisher just inside the rear or side door foremergencie:
Machh?e Tie
Down Cleats,
BobCat On/y
PROPANE TANK LOCAnON, BOBCAT
Either the 10 gallon or 16.5 gallon proparw tank till fit this location. Hav
you local propane dealer install the tank you select and purchase. Th
machine will come with the proper propane regulator. (Tank must
vapor outlet)
Professional installation of fuel systems is strorrglyremmmerrdad.Alwaj
ensure compliance with state and local regulations pertaining to fu
installations.
hat
SPARE PARTS RECOMMENDATION
Because your truck-mounted unit is capable of generating several hundred
dollars per day, down-time on the unit can be very expense. [n order to
minimize such down-time, it is strongly recommended by the manufacturer
that you purchase and keep in your truck the parts listed Mow.
PARTS ORDERS
To expedite your parts needs, please call your sales representative.
Inmost instance, he either stocks or has access to parts through a regional
service center. In the event parts are unavailable locally, contact the factory
and coordinate your needs. Ifthis Eecomes necessaty, always inditethe
method of shipment you desire, i.e. UPS. Blue Label, Air Freight, Ar
Express, etc. HydraMaster Parts Department. Phone (206) 775-7276.
PART NO.
106-030Ermine spark pluq
)49-012Round air cleaner
)49036Square emaineair cleaner
)4%014
)7s-015Flow meter M
Recoverv tank filler baq
%merr, mrden hcse
Cat 29o shorr
440 Male @ck conned
440 Female quick conned
W Male Quid conned
s valve M
CUP kt BobCar
BobCaI
A(auaCat
QTY.
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
1
1:
1
1
1
1
1
5
HAM) WATER AREA MAP
The quality of vvatw varies greatly throughoutthe United States an{
influences the reliability and efficiency of equipment in direct proportion t{
its leve~of hardness. The map bdowdefinesareas which compromise flui(
related cwmfxmwms such as hoses, fittings, heaters, pumps, valves an~
water cooled engines.
Cleaning dficioncyand equipment life is increased, chemical use de
crwumd and the appearance cd cleaned carpets enhanced when wate
softeners are incaporatedin hard water areas. Manufacturerstrong!
urges the use of watr3r softener units in areas exceeding 3 1/2 grains pe
gallon. Using We legend as a reference, determine tie quality of water ii
your arm and tak~ action immediately should it be necessary.
INATEI?SOFTENER
dany areas of the country have an excess of minerals in the watw which
esults in what is commonly called ‘hard water”. These minerals t~nd to
idhere to the insides of heaterwils and other pans of the machines causing
!amage and a loss of cleaning effectiveness.
?e~rts from several of our machine usk+rscommending the rwx.dts of Me
Ise of water softeners in conjunction with their machines prompts us to
ecommencf the procedure to everyone in a “hard watw’” area.
~herelatively low crestof a water Wtener service is mor~ than made up for
nfhe increaw+d life of machine parts and continu@d deaningefficiemcy.The
vater softener will also increase the effectiveness of the cleaning chemical
wing used, therefore, less chemical will be needed.
;Ontact a water softener distributor in your area for information cmthe rental
]f a simple water treatment unit to carry in your truck. Be sure to change ttw
vater softener in accordance with the capability of the softener. Example:
fthe softener will treat 900 gal!ons of water and machines uses an average
}f30 gallons per hour of use, and an average of 5 hoursa day,woukf be 150
]allons a day. 5 days would equaf 750 gallons of water, therefore, the
;oftener would be changed every 6 working days for maximum softening.
WASTEVIATER IDISPOSAL
ADVISORY
rhere are laws in most communities prohibiting the dumping of recovered
‘gray” water from carpet cleaning in any place but a sanitary treatrrmt
;ystem.
Per Gdbn
W’MerSiMttM9erMwk-up
G.iROEN HOSE
&~.,
::____J=’~w
FAUCET
Wriscleaning rinse water, recovered into your unit’s vacuum tank, contains
naterials such as detergents, which must be processed txfore being safe
br streams, rivers and reservoirs.
N ACCO171?ANCE W/TH 77iE EPA STATE Al@ LOCAL LAW% IX?
NOT DiSPOSE OF WASTEWATEI? Mf7TJ GU?TKUS, STCiFfMOl?A#dS,
STREAMS, RESERVOIRS, ETC.
n mostcases, an arxx?ptablerrtrathodofwastwvaterdisposalistodwharge
nto a municipal sewage treatment system after ftrst filtering out sofii
natenal such ascar@fiber.Access@the sanitary systerncanbeobtain~d
through a toilet, laundry drain, carwash drain, flV dump, etc. Permission
]hould first be obtained from any cmcernedparty or agwwy.
One disposal method whtiusuatly complies witf’i the law is to accumulate
he wastewater and haul it to an appropriate dump site. Anather solution to
he disposal problem is to equip yourself with an Automatii Pump.Qut
System. These systems are designed to remove wastewater from the
Wactot% recovery system and actively pump the water Wughhoses to
asuitable disposal drain. Properiy designed, they will continuously monitor
the level of wastewater and pump it ouf simultarwously to thre ckaaning
opmtion.The hidden benefit of fhis process is that the operator doesn’t
have to stop his cleaning to empty the recovery tank. Hydrah%tstm makes
an A.P.O. System availakle which can M ordered wifh rww equipment or
installed later.
The penalties for non-camptiance can be serious. Always ctwk$ocallaws
and regulations to h sure you are in czrmpilarrrx.
6
START UP
1.
Perform daily/periodic maintenance as specified in tMs Owners Manual
(WW 36).
2. Connect atl required hoses.
3. Connect cleaning tool to length of hose required to perform dearring.
r~
4. Mix tankmust be ful/priortoignition.
5. Start engine (choke as required). Engine is at operating speed (recommended -2800 RPM). Allow warm-up period of 2-5 minutes.
6. Spray wand to void all air from system. When the mix tank begins a fill
cycle, the chemical flow meter may be adjusted to your desired setting.
NOTE: Chemical flow meter set at 5
is 1to 15 ratio. When flow meter is set at 10 GPH, you will be using what
most chemical manufacturers recommend at 5 GPH.
A
●
GPHisa 1 to 30 mix ratio and 10 GPH
;hoke Cable.
Gauge
\LI/,ignitionSwitch
t%ssure
\
Ga~ge
Hour Meter
/
~
Chemical
~Fbw Meter
- Fuse
7. Once all air is voided from system, heater maybe ignited.
NOTE: Ifnot familiar with operation of this heater, ~fer to healer =ction of
this Manual (page 33).
A. Open propane valve on the tank.
6. Ignite pilot on the heater.
C. To ignite burner, turn dial to “on” position.
NOTE: If you suspect that the unit has been frozen-DONOT light the
heater. Thaw the heater and check for leaks.
8. Turn on burner, adjust dial to normal or slightly below for 200QF.
fWITE: If freeze guard is necessary, perform steps 3-4 of freeze
guard procedure at this time.
FLOOD DAMAGE WORK
Caution must b exercised to prwmt thewaterpump hvn overheati~
dwirq long pfiadsM
Kscwrnwork suctr aswater damage recovery.
Exhaust l-feat
Exchangers,
I
Silencer
AssemblyChem&JPump
Mix Tank
Vacuum
Pump
\
High Pressure
‘Engine CM
Filter
MACHINE ADJUSTMENTS
Although this unit has been factory adjusted, it may require additional
adjustments to achieve optimum performance;i.e.altitude may require carb
adjustment and ambient temperatures may require heat control adjustment. When required, consult an authorized representative.
ENGINE COOLING
Units emp/o@gaircootedengin+?smust not &? enclosed w“thina van with
doors and windows closed. Excwssive temperatures within the engine will
resultinpremafureengine failure andacompromiseofappkablewarranty.
LEVEL OPERATION
During operation, van or trailer must be parked on /eve/ ground noi to
exceed + or -1P. Failure to insure proper leveling may prevent proper
internal lubrication of engine, vacuum ancVor high pressure components,
FREEZE PROTECTION
Mothernafuregives/ittiewamingasto hercoldspelis.There fore, protecting
this equipment t70m freezing will save costfydown-time.Placingane/ectric
heater in the truck or parking the truck indoors, will hefp to insure against
freezing.
NO SMOKING
It is unsafe to smoke in or around the vehicle.
MOVING PARTS
Never touch any part of the machine that is in motrnn, sewn? bodily injury
may resuft.
CARBON MONOXIDE
This unit generates toxic fumes. Position the vehicie so that the fumes will
be directed AWAY from the jot) site.
DO NOT PARK where exhaust fumes can enter a building through open
doors or windows, air conditioning units or kitchen fans.
TOXIC FLUMES
Do not occupy the vehicle when tie cleaning equipment is operating. Toxic
times may accumulate inside a stationary vehicle.
WATEFUCHEMICAL FLOW OPERA~ON
HEATER
Never pile things aroundi%e heater, i.e. hoses, boxes, chemicaljugs, etc.,
as this will block the flow of air required for a clean burning heater.
OPEN FLAME
Remember that this heater is an open flame, therefore, do not remove
engine gasiine whi/e trouble shootingorstoreany flammable materiaiin the
truck w“th heater operating.
STRONG PROPANE ODOR
Never light fhe heater if you smell a strong odor of propane around
the heater.
HOT SURFACES
During the operation of this equipment many surfaces on the machine will
tk?come veryhot. When near the van foranyreasoncaremust be taken not
to touch any hot surface, such as heater, engine, exhaust, etc.
LIGkfTfNG HEATER
Neverputyourfacedown close to the opening of the heater when bghting.
I
This electro-mechanicalsystem has been designed to be simple and
trouble free. Incoming water flows first through the Solenoid Control Valve
(I)(seeillustrationon next page) andthelowpressureChemical injector(2)
which are both mounted on the extenorof the mix tank. As the water passes
through the Chemical Injector, it is automaticallyproponionedwith a
predetermined quantity of detergent. The Mix Tank(3) is equipped with two
different float switches, the Water Level Float (4) respmcfsto the !evel in the
tank and will maintain the proper volume of solution to be reserved for the
water pump. The secondary, Low Water Float switch (5) is a safety switch
that is designed to protect your system from sudden or unexpected loss of
water supply. If, for example, the waler source at the house were turned off,
the water level of the mix tank would drop, activating the secondary switch,
which automatically disengages the system and prevents the water pump
from running dry.
The desired chemical injection ratio may be obtained by an adjustment of
the Chemical Flow Meter (6) during flw fill cycle of the mix tank. Water must
be flowing into the mix lank inorderto adjust the chemical mix. The chemical
will flow from the Chemical Jug (7) to the Chemical F{ow Meter, then to the
Chemical Injector where it is Proportioned into the Mix Tank at the desired
chem”~l setting.
NOTE: With this unique chemical system, the chemical flow isproportioned
only during the filling cycles of the MIX Tank, not during the direct spraying
of the wand. Therefore, it is possible that as your wand is spraying, you may
have no chemical flow. Also, the converse is true in that you may not 1#
spraying your wand, but if the mix tank is in a filling cycle, your Chemical
Flow Meter may be active at the desired flow rate.
The chemical profmlioningsystem will mix chemical with water at a 1to 30
ratio when the Flow Meter is set at 5 GPH, or a 1 to 15 ratio when the Flow
Meter is set at 10 GPI-I.
9
(cuntilXls,mxtpage)
BOBCAT WATER FLOW
—.————— .-
At this paint in ttw flow, solution (water with chemical) will no’ar@ siphoned ~
from M@bcdtom of lt’m Mix Tank to W inlet of tie Water Pump (8). When ~
tfw wand is no! using salution by sprayh& the solution will be bypassed~
from the bottom of the brass Pressure Relief Valve(9), back to the MixTank. ~
Wfwn the wand is spraying, the solution continues its flow to the Water
HtMar (10). The coils of MS twaler have a capacity of up to 2 gallons,
therefore it is extremely important that all air pockets are bled out of the
heater pricw 10 initial start-up. This maybe achieved by running the waler
systtxn, wilfwut th% heater on, for approximately 60 seconds.
Valve .-.-–
1!~Ii
AQUACAT WATER FLOW
At this point in the flow, solution (wakw with chemicat) will now be siphorwd
from the bottom of the Mix Tank to the inlet of the Water Pump (8). In ttw
pump the water is pressurized and then discharged through a rubber
pulsation hose down to Uiepressureretiefvalve (9). From tfwpressure relief
valve the water is automaticallydistributed to the cleaning wand and
bypawdback to the mix tank, depending on water usage at tfw wand.
As the water travels back toward the mix tank from the Wessum relk?f vatve
it flows through M exhaust heat exchangers which heat the cleaning
water.
CHEMICAL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
The chemical lines may need to be flushed with vinegar wriodiilyto
prevent abnormal chemical build-up. This flushing may be dom by removingthe clear pfastic hose from the Chemical Jug and inserting it into a one
quart cmtainer of ki’wgar. This should k done with the Chemical flow
Meter setting on 10 GPH and the Water Heater ‘off’. Simply spray water
from the wand until the quart of vinegar isexhausted, the repeat W pmc$ss
with one quart of dear water to void all fines of vinegar.
Chemical Proportion i3m#Level Control
AquaCatWater Flow.
Che&lcal
ln~ac!or
SW!totd
Control
Valve
-—-—
1!
O S/S Ball
= Check
Housing
Mounting
‘—-—-–11
+Smnvs{3,
ValV13
...... , .,;;.9
——
——.,.—
1J+
*–
‘7‘—
12 Voc
T
Cd
6FA-6UFS
I
-0
Inpctor Body
f’
/’
(II
/w
r.
‘1
u
k40unong
Plate
!!-+(
L+i
Soleno[d
Valvo@Qdy
water
Inlet
II
MIX Tank
\
10
CHEMICAL TANK
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE-
PROBLEM Lfttfe or no chemical flow
Solution
------- .
Check that hoses at the Mix Tank(3) are secure. Check that the hose from the top
of the Flow Meter (6)10 the Chemical Injector (2) is secure with no idnks or
leaks. Check that the adjusting cap on the
atllhe way in. Check the s/s chedr valve insidethe injeciorfor chemicatbuiidup and proper cperafkm. Chac+Ithe hose from the Mtom of the flow Meter
10the Chemical Jug (7) for kinks, cmcAs, or bubbles.