HUSTLER X-ONE i, FasTrak SD Operator's Manual

Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
To The New Owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Warranty Registration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Model and Serial Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Parts and Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Safety Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Safety and Instructions Decals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Safe Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Safe Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Using a Ramp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Slope Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Safety Start Interlock System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Engine Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Stopping The Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Moving The Mower With Stalled Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
ROPS (Roll Over Protective Structure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Mower Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Deck Cutting Height Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Anti-Scalp Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Maintenance & Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Safe Servicing Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Service Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Service Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
604466 toc-1 REV D
Page 4
Fuel and Evaporative Emissions Control System . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4
Engine Oil and Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5
Engine Air Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6
General Engine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
Carbon Canister. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
Fuel Evaporation System Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
Belts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
Mower Blade Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
Mower Blade Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8
Seat Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
Steering Control Lever Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1
Product Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-2
REV D toc-2 604466
Page 5
GENERAL INFORMATION
This manual applies to the following Hustler® Turf Equipment
product lines:
®
Hustler
X-ONE i
To The New Owner
The purpose of this manual is to assist owners and operators in maintaining and operating your Hustler it carefully; information and instruction s furnished can help you achieve years of dependable performance.
A separate Engine Owner’s Manual is included with your
er’s packet which contains additional engine information
own that will not be repeated in this manual. It is the owner’s responsibility to make certain that the operators and mechanics read and understand the engine owner’s manual before attempting to operate or repair the engine.
The decals are designed to give the operator needed in the daily operation and service of the machine. These decals are not intended to be used in place of this manual but instead are to be used as an extension of this manual. These decals should not be removed or obliterated. Replace these decals if they become unreadable.
It is the owner
’s responsibility to make certain that the
operators and mechanics read and understand this manual and all decals before operating this machine. It is also the owner’s responsibility to make certain that the operators and mechanics are qualified and physically able individuals, properly trained in the operation of this equipment. All operators and mechanics must become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls and decals.
IMPORTANT: The owne
r/user can prevent and is responsi­ble for accidents or injuries occurring to themselves, other peo­ple or property.
Never let children or untrained people operate or service the
pment. Local regulations may restrict the age of the
equi operator.
For more detailed maintenance and adjustment information
o the proper General Service Manual for your machine.
refer t Refer to the “Product Literature” section of this manual for information on how to attain these manuals.
®
mower. Please read
brief information
Using This Manual
General operation, adjustment and maintenance guidance is outlined for both the experienced and novice Hustler Operating conditions vary considerably and cannot all be addressed individually. Through experience, however, operators should find no difficulty in developing good operating skills suitable to most conditions.
®
user.
Directions used in this manual, for example RIGHT or LEFT
, refer to directions when in operator position and facing forward, unless otherwise stated.
Photographs and illustrations used were
current at the time of
printing, but subsequent production changes may cause your
®
machine to vary slightly in detail. Hustler
Turf Equipment reserves the right to redesign and change the machine as deemed necessary, without notification. If a change has been made to your machine which is not reflected in this operator’s manual, or
®
the parts manual, see your Hustler
Dealer for current
information and parts.
Warranty Registration
Your Hustler® Dealer must register the unit on-line within ten
(10) days following date of purchase to validate your warranty
protection. As the new equipment owner, you should confirm
®
that your Hustler
®
Hustler
Turf Equipment.
Dealer has registered your mower with
Be sure to register the mower plus each attachment that
splays a model and serial identification number plate with
di
®
Hustler
Turf Equipment.
IMPORTANT: Any
unauthorized modification, alteration,
or use of non-approved attachments voids the warranty and
®
releases Hustler
Turf Equipment from any liability arising from
subsequent use of this equipment. Do not use or operate any
®
attachment not approved by Hustler
Turf Equipment.
Model and Serial Number
Mower model and serial numbers are found on the serial identification plate, located on the frame directly below and to the left of the operator’s platform.
These numbers are required when th
®
Hustler
Turf Equipment. They will also assure you of the
e unit is registered with
correct service parts when replacement becomes necessary.
Parts and Service
Use original Hustler® replacement parts only. These parts are available through your local Hustler efficient service, always provide the following information when ordering parts:
1. Correct
2. Correct
part description. part number.
3. Correct model number
4. Correct serial
number.
All warranty repair and service must be handled through an
®
authorized Hustler
Dealer. Arrangements should be made
through your local service center.
®
Dealer. To obtain prompt,
.
604466 1-1 REV D
Page 6
The Engine Owner’s Manual provides information regarding the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Emission Control Regulation of emission systems, maintenance and warranty.
Keep Engine Owner’s Manual with your unit. Should the Engine Owner’s Manual become damaged or illegible, replace immediately. Replacements may be ordered per the information found in the Product Information section of the owner’s manual.
Federal law and California State law prohibit the following acts or the causing thereof:
1. The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, replacement, of any device or element of design incorporated into any equipment for the purposes of emissions control prior to or after its sales or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use, or
2. The use of the equipment after such device or element of design has been remov ed or rendered inoperative by any person.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the state
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
NOTICE OF REQUIREMENT OF SPARK ARRESTER MUFFLER
This equipment may create sparks that can start fires around dry vegetation. California Public Resources Code Section 4442.6 provides that it is unlawful to use or operate an internal combustion engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrester maintained in effective working order. A spark arrester is a device constructed of nonflammable materials specifically for the purpose of removing and retaining carbon and other flammable particles over 0.0232 of an inch in size from the exhaust flow of an internal combustion engine that uses hydrocarbon fuels or which is qualified and rated by the United States Forest Service. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws. The Operator Should Contact Local Fire Agencies For Laws or Regulations Relating to Fire Prevention Requ irement s. THIS EQUIPMENT DOES NOT HAVE A SPARK ARRESTER AND YOU SHOULD CONTACT YOUR AUTHORIZED DEALER FOR THE PURCHASE OF A SPARK ARRESTER.
Inspect spark arrester daily; replace every 500 hours or as needed.
REV D 1-2 604466
Page 7
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
DANGER
WARNING
WARNING
M
A
X
O
F
1
0
%
E
T
H
A
N
O
L
I
N
F
U
E
L
I
G
H
E
R
T
H
A
N
E
1
0
F
U
E
L
V
O
I
D
S
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
H
This safety alert symbol is used to call attention to a message
intended to provide a reasonable degree of PERSONAL SAFETY for operators and other persons during the normal operation and servicing of this equipment.
– denotes immediate hazards which WILL result in severe personal injury or death.
– denotes a hazard or unsafe practice which COULD result in severe personal injury or death.
This manual uses two other words to highlight information.
RTANT calls attention to special mechanical information
IMPO
and NOTE emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.
All operators and mechani
cs should read this manual, and be instructed about safe operating and maintenance procedures. If the operators or mechanics cannot read and understand English, it is the owner’s responsibility to explain this material to them.
Improper use or maintenance by the operator or owner can
t in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with
resul these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert symbol “”, which means DANGER or WARNING ­“personal safety instructions.” Failure to comply with the instructions may result in personal injury or death.
Incorrect usage of this mower may
result in severe injury. Personnel operating and maintaining it should be trained in the proper use and should read the manuals completely and thoroughly before attempting to set-up, operate, adjust, or service this mower.
• It is also the owner
’s responsibility to make certain that
the operators and mechanics are qualified and physically able individuals, properly trained in the operation of this equipment.
• All operators and mechanics mu
st become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls and decals.
• Never let children or untrained people operate or service the equipment.
Local regulations may restrict the age of
the operator.
• The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for acci­dents or injuries occurring to themselves, other people or property
• The owner should also ensure that
.
the operators/mechan-
ics know that they are responsible for their own safety as
as the safety of other persons within the vicinity.
well Remember, the operator is responsible for accidents or hazards occurring to other people or their property.
Specific safety warning decals are located on the equip­ment near the immediate areas of potential hazards. These decals should not be removed or obliterated. Replace them if they become non-readable.
The following illustrations s
how the various safety decals that are located on the mower. A brief explanation, for those requiring one, is shown to help the operator understand the meanings of these decals.
Read Operator’s Manual and Safety Warning Decals before
attempting to operate this machine.
Safety and Instructions Decals
The decals are designed to give the operator brief information needed in the daily operation and service of the mower. These decals are not intended to be used in place of this manual but instead are to be used as an extension of this manual. These decals should not be removed or obliterated. Replace these decals if they become unreadable.
• It is the owner
operators and mechanics read and understand this manual and all decals before operating this mower.
604466 2-1 REV D
’s responsibility to make certain that the
Do not smoke while refueling.
Do not remove the fuel tank cap or fill tank with engine running
or while the engine is hot.
Allow engine to cool before storing machine inside a building.
Store away from open flame or spark if there is fuel in tank.
Clean up any gasoline spills.
Do not refuel while in enclosed trailer or other enclosed areas.
Maximum of 10% ethanol (E10) in fuel. Fuels with greater than
10% ethanol, (such as E15, E20 and E85) voids warranty. Fuels with greater than 10% ethanol are not approved for use and such illegal use could cause equipment failure and pose a fire hazard.
Page 8
Part Number
602041
601837
If you lose steering control while operating the machine, place the steering control levers in the park brake position immediately. Inspect the machine and
involve your dealer to resolve the problem before continuing to operate.
If pump belt fails, steering control will be lost. Refer to owner’s manual for inspection and replacement intervals and refer to above paragraph for emergency procedures.
600899
601967
601892
WARNING: Thrown objects!
Always maintain a safe distance from
people and pets when mowing.
Always stop machine if someone
enters the area.
Inspect area to be mowed for hazards
such as rocks, metal objects and other debris which may be thrown or entan­gled by mower blades. Remove these o
bjects before mowing.
Part Number 600899
If you lose steering control while operating the machine, place
the steering control levers in the park brake position immedi­ately. Inspect the machine and involve your dealer to resolve
e problem before continuing to operate.
th
If pump belt fails, steering control will be lost. Refer to owner’s
manual for inspection and replacement intervals and refer to above paragraph for emergency procedures.
WARNING: Hot surface!
Part Number 601837
Part Number 602041
Keep a safe distance from the machine.
DANGER: Rotating blades, pulleys & belts
Keep shields and covers in
place while machine is in opera­tion
Keep hands, feet and clothing
away from rotating pulleys and belts.
WARNING: Thrown objects!
Part Number 601624
WARNING: Fire!
Part Number 601967
Never operate the mower deck with side
deflector damaged, altered, removed or in raised position, except when the entire grass catcher attachment or mulching system is being used.
Clean flammable material from
machine. Prevent fires by keeping engine compartment, top of deck, exhaust area, battery, fuel line, fuel tank and operator’s station clean of accumulated trash, grass clippings, and other debris. Always clean up spilled fuel and oil.
REV D 2-2 604466
Page 9
Part Number 601993
WARNING: Read Operator’s Manual and decals before attempting
to operate this machine.
WARNING: Roll over!
Mow a safe distance (minimum of 10 feet) away from drop-offs,
retaining walls, drainage ditches, embankments, water, and other types of hazards to avoid a wheel dropping over the edge or to avoid the ground from breaking away.
WARNING: Back over!
Always be aware of what is behind the machine before backing
up. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing up.
Do not carry passengers.
Always stop machine if someone enters the area.
WARNING: Roll over!
Slow down before turning.
Do not operate on slopes greater than 15 degrees.
Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Never make
sudden changes in speed and direction.
Do not mow on slopes above a retaining wall or drop-off.
WARNING: Ejection!
Do not operate on slopes greater than 15 degrees.
Keep all movement slow and gradual when going up or down
slopes.
Do not remove or modify stabilizer wheels or injury can result.
WARNING: Loss of traction/control on slopes!
Shut off blades.
Back slowly down the slope when loss of traction occurs.
604466 2-3 REV D
Page 10
601635
Part Number 601635 WARNING: Read Operator’s Manual and decals before attempting to operate this machine.
WARNING: This structure’s protective capability may be impaired by structural damage,
overturn, or alteration. If any of these conditions occur, this structure must be replaced.
WARNING: Roll over!
Never operate machine on a slope with the ROPS folded down (lowered position).
There is no roll over protection when the ROPS is in the lowered position.
Lower the ROPS only when absolutely necessary. Drive slowly and carefully. Raise the
ROPS as soon as clearance permits.
Read and follow slopes operation instructions and warnings.
Do not wear seat belt when the ROPS is in the lowered position.
WARNING: Ejection!
Avoid crushing, use seat belt.
Do not jump if machine tips.
To minimize chance of injury or death from rollover; keep ROPS in the raised and locked
position and use the seat belt.
Do not remove ROPS
Always pull from the mower hitch.
Do not attach chains or ropes to the ROPS for pulling purposes, as the machine can tip
backwards.
601815
Avoid skin con-
tact with battery acid
Do not overfill battery.
Electrolyte may overflow and damage
paint, wiring or structure. When clean­ing the battery, use soap and water . Be careful not to get soap and water into the battery. Use soda mixed in water to clean corrosion off the terminals.
Always wear eye protection when
checking the battery, acid can cause serious injury to skin and eyes. If con­tact occurs, flush area with clean water and call physician immediately. Acid will also damage clothing.
Do not allow open flame near the
battery when charging.
Hydrogen gas forms inside the
battery. This gas is both toxic and flammable and may cause an explosion if exposed to flame. Always remove the negative ground first and replace it last.
DANGER: Battery Hazards!
Part Number 601815
REV D 2-4 604466
Page 11
603915
Part Number 603915
A
H
G
E
C
D
F
B
I
J
K
L
N
M
A. Fast B. Slow
hoke
C. C D. Mow E. Ign
F. OF
er blade engage/disengage switch ition switch - insert key F
G. ON
arning light comes on, check engine oil
H. If w
I. Befor
e starting the engine:
• Read Owner’s Manual
• Disengage mower blades
• Place control levers in park brake position
J. Read
Operator’s Manual before attempting to
operate this machine.
ear ear protection, eye protection and safety shoes
K. W
when operating this equipment.
L. Engine st
M. Fo
art position
r maximum electric clutch life engage at 1/2 - 3/4
throttle position.
r maximum electric clutch life disengage at low
N. Fo
throttle position.
604466 2-5 REV D
Page 12
REV D 2-6 604466
Page 13
1. Hold this sheet of paper in front of you. Make sure that Line A is horizontal.
2. Align Line B with a vertical surface such as pole, tree or building.
3. Fold the paper along the slope guide lines (C, D or E).
4. Align the closest slope guide line with the ground slope. This will give you a close estimation of the ground slope to be
mowed.
Slope Guide Lines
Line B
D (10o)
C (5o)
E (15o)
Line A
Slope Guide
Use this diagram when determining the degree of slope to be mowed.
604466 2-7 REV D
Page 14
REV D 2-8 604466
Page 15
OPERATION
Safe Operating Practices
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.
Safe Operation
Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and
attachments are needed to properly and safely perform the job. Only use accessories and attachments approved by the manufacturer.
Never leave a running mower unattended. Always stop
level ground, disengage the deck clutch, place the
on steering control levers in the park brake position, stop the engine, and remove the ignition key before leaving the operator’s seat for any reason. Wait for the engine and all moving parts to come to a complete stop before leaving the mower for any reason including emptying the catcher or unclogging the chute.
Do not change the engine governor setting or over speed
engine. Operating the engine at excessive speed may
the increase the hazard of personal injury.
Always remain seated while operating the mower.Always keep safety shields and covers in place, except
r servicing.
fo
Always maintain a safe distance from people and pets
mowing. Always stop mower if someone enters the
when area.
Always operate mower in daylight or with adequate
g lights.
workin
Follow daily and weekly checklists, making sure hoses
are tightly s
Always observe traffic laws
one location to another. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
Always be alert for hazards such a
and other debris which may be thrown or entangled by mower blades. Watch out for holes or deep depressions.
Never operate the mower when there is a risk for light-
ning.
Inspect area to be mowed for hazards such as rocks,
al objects and other debris which may be thrown or
met entangled by mower blades. Remove these objects before mowing.
Always inspect mower for damage after striking a foreign
ect. If damage is found, repair mower immediately. Be
obj sure to stop on level ground, disengage the deck clutch, set the park brake, stop the engine, and remove the igni­tion switch key when leaving the inspect damage.
Always wear adequate ear protection, such
when operating this equipment as prolonged exposure to uncomfortable or loud noises can cause impairment or loss of hearing. Do not wear radios or music headphones while operating the machinery. Safe operation requires your full attention.
ecured and bolts are tightened.
while driving mower from
s rocks, metal objects
operator’s seat to
as earplugs,
Do not operate the equipment while wearing sandals, ten-
nis shoes, sneakers, shorts or any type of loose fitting
othing. Do not use a towel as a headband or neck wrap
cl and do not hang a towel from the waist. Long hair, loose clothing or jewelry may get tangled in moving parts. Always wear long pants, safety glasses, ear protection and safety shoes with slip-resistant soles when operating this mower.
Always be aware of what is behind the mower before
ng up. Never mow in reverse. Always look down
backi and behind before and while backing up.
Never push forward suddenly on your steering control
levers while the mower is in rearward motion because
wer may tip backwards.
mo
Never pull back suddenly on your steering control levers
ile the mower is in forward motion.
wh
If mowing in reverse is unavoidable, push forward slowly
the steering control levers and avoid sudden move-
on ment. Rapid movement of the steering control levers in either dire that can cause serious injury.
Never operate a poorly maintained mower.Never attempt high speed maneuvering, especially in
cro
Never allow persons to operate this mower without
proper inst Allow only responsible adults who are familiar with these instructions to operate this mower.
Never put hands or feet under any part of the mower
wh
Never carry passengers.Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid
scharging material against a wall or obstruction. Mate-
di rial may ricochet back toward engage the mower blades and wait for them to stop before crossi
Never operate the machine with th
cover removed.
Always keep clear of the mower blades and attachments
ring their operation.
du
Do not use any unauthorized attach
mower.
Turn off the mower blades when not mowing.Slow down before turning.Stop the engine before removing the grass catcher or
unclogging chute with the engine running. Turn off the engine and be sure the blades have stopped before cleaning. Use a stick to clear a plugged discharge area. Never use your hand!
Do not operate the mower if you are fatigued,
while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, if you are pregnant or under 18 years old.
Poor posture or operating the mower for extended periods
of t mower control. Occasionally, stop the mower and get off the seat to stretch and relax.
ction could result in a reaction of the mower
wded or congested areas.
ruction or allow children to operate the mower.
ile it is running.
the operator. Always dis-
ng gravel drives, walks or roads.
e floor plate pulley
ment or modify the
the discharge chute. Never clear the discharge
sick or
ime may lead to fatigue or injury, resulting in loss of
604466 3-1 REV D
Page 16
Exercise extreme caution when loading or unloading the
mower onto a trailer or truck.
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side
s when operating the mower.
shield
Data indicates that operators, age
60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for wheel
hts or counterweights.
weig
If any attachment or additional weight is mounted on the
of the unit, any rapid movement of the control levers
rear in either direction could result in a reaction of the mower that can cause serious injury.
Clean flammable material from mower
. Prevent fires by keeping the engine compartment, top of the deck, exhaust area, battery, fuel line, fuel tank and opera­tor’s station clean of accumulated
trash, grass clip-
pings, and other debris. Always clean up spilled fuel
l.
and oi
Prevent fires by keeping the engine and exhaust
areas clear of grass clippings and other debris. Do not back mower into flammable materials.
Always secure the ROPS in the raised position and
le the seat belt before starting mower.
buck
Using a Ramp
Use extreme caution when loading and unloading a
mower onto a truck or trailer with a ramp.
Use only a single, full width ramp; do not use individual
for each side of the unit. Having a full width ramp
ramps provides a surface for the mower frame to contact if the unit starts to tip backwards. It also reduces the risk of a wheel going off and the mower tipping over.
Do not exceed a 15 degree angle between the ramp and
the groun
d or between the ramp and the trailer or truck.
Avoid sudden acceleration when on a ramp.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor in loss-of-control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back the mower up the slope or if you feel uneasy on the slope; do not mow it. REMINDER: Only operate on slopes of 15 degrees or less.
Use extreme caution when op
• Be extremely careful changing slope. Slow down.
• Do not operate where the mower could slip or tip.
• Turn slowly.
• Turn on the most level part of the slope.
• To maximize traction, it is better to turn the front of the mo
wer uphill, rather than downhill. If drive
tires lose traction, steering control is lost which could cause serious injury or death.
• If it becomes necessary to turn downhill, turn
y and gradually, if possible.
slowl
Do not remove or modify the stabilizer wheels.
erating on slopes.
directions on a
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks or other hidden
objects. Uneven terrain could o
verturn the mower. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
Remove obstacles such as rocks
, tree limbs, etc.
Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not
ake sudden changes in speed or direction.
m
Avoid starting and stopping on a slope. If tires lose trac-
tion, disengage the mower bla
des and proceed slowly
straight down the slope.
Mow a safe distance (minimum of 10 feet)
away from drop-offs, retaining walls, drainage ditches, embank­ments, water, and other types of hazards to avoid a wheel
ing over the edge or to avoid the ground from
dropp breaking away. This will reduce the risk of the mower suddenly rolling over causing serious injury or death.
Use a walk-behind, push mower or hand-held trimmer on
es and near drop-offs, retaining walls, drainage
slop ditches, embankments and water to avoid mower rollover and serious injury or death.
Do not mow on wet grass. Slippery conditions reduce
n which could cause sliding and loss of control.
tractio
Do not tow on slopes. The weight of the towed equip-
ment may cause loss of tractio
n and loss of control.
Do not try to stabilize the mower by putting your foot on
e ground.
th
If the mower’s tires lose traction when operating on
es, disengage the blades, place the control levers in
slop the park brake position, stop the engine, remove the igni­tion switch key, and get help.
Never make sudden starts, stops, turns, or reversals of
rection, especially when maneuvering on slopes. The
di steering is designed for sensitive response. Rapid move­ment of the control levers in either direction could result
a reaction of the mower that can cause serious injury.
in
Never stop suddenly while backing down slopes. This
action may result in a
reaction of the mower that can
cause serious physical injury.
®
The Hustler
mower is capable of operating horizontally (traverse) on moderately steep slopes. When operating on slopes up to 15 degrees, be aware of any conditions that may cause the mower drive tires to lose traction resu lting in a possible loss of control of the mower. An operator should not operate on a slope until he is thoroughly familiar with the equipment.
Do not operate on slopes greater than 15 degrees.
Refer to the Sl
ope Guide, when determining the degree of
slope to be mowed. It is strongly recommended that the operator drive the
ower off of the slope, using extreme caution, if any sign
m of loss of traction is detected. Wait until the condition that caused the problem is resolved before attempting to operate on the slope again. T errain conditions can affect tract
ion resulting in possible loss of control of the mower. Some of the conditions to be aware of are:
1. Wet terrain
2. Depressions in the ground; i.e. holes, ruts, washouts
3. Mounds of dirt
4. Soil type; i.e. sand, loose dirt, gravel, clay
5. Grass type, density, and height
REV D 3-2 604466
Page 17
6. Extremely dry conditions of grass
7. Tire pressure Any attachments mounted to the mower will also affect the way it handles on a slope. Be aware
that each attach­ment’s characteristics vary. Another consideration for safe mowing on slopes is to be
of what is located at the bottom of the slope.
aware Extreme caution should be used when there is a hazard located at the bottom of the slope. Some examples are:
1. Water; i.e. lake, river
2. Cliffs, retaining walls
3. Roads, highways
4. Buildings
5. Rocks These are just a few examples o
f situations when caution must be used when operating on a slope. There are many other possibilities too numerous to mention. Just remem ­ber to always exercise extreme caution when operating
n any slope.
o
The ROPS may minimize chance o
f injury or death from
rollover. Seat belt must be fastened while operating a mower equipped with ROPS in the raised and secured
position. Both retaining pins and hair pins must be installed. Failure to use seat belt with ROPS will result in
serious injury in the event of a roll over.
Children
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the mower and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
Never leave the mower unattended with the ignition key
in switch, espe
cially with children present.
Children or bystanders may be injured if they move or
empt to operate the mower while it is unattended.
att Always disengage the deck clutch, place the control levers in park brake position, stop the engine, and remove the ignition key when leaving operator’s seat.
Keep children out of the mowing area and
under the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the opera­tor.
Be alert and turn the mower of
f if children enter the area.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for
l children.
smal
Never carry children, even with the blades of
f. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe mower operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the mower.
Never allow children to operate the mower.Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.Use care when approaching blind corners, s
hrubs, trees, the end of a fence or other objects that may obscure vision.
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
604466 3-3 REV D
Page 18
Control Panel
H
E
G
A
B
F
D
I
C
WARNING
Shown with steering control
levers in neutral position
Steering control lever
A. Deck clutch s
nition switch
B. Ig C. Oil pressure D. Thro E. Chok
ttle
e
witch
light
our meter
F. H G. Fuse H. Fuse I. Fuel
gauge
position.
G. 10 amp fuse (Figure 3-1) — Igni
tion system - 10 amp,
blade-type.
H. 15 amp fuse (Figure 3-1) — Safet
y system - 15 amp,
blade-type.
I. Fuel tank gauge (Figure 3-1) —
This gauge shows the
fuel level for each fuel tank.
Controls
A. Steering control levers (Figure 3-2 & Figure 3-3) —
these levers control the mower’s speed, direction, stopping, accelerate, decelerate and change direction. When the steering control levers are in the park brake position the mower will not move when the engine is on and drive pumps are operating.
and park brake. These levers are used to steer,
Figure 3-1
When access is required under the seat platform and the seat is equipped with the optional arm rests, make certain to place the control arms in the park brake position and pivot the arm rests upward before placing the seat platform in the full forward position to prevent arm rest damage.
A. Deck clutch switch (Figure 3-1) — th
the deck. Pull the switch up to engage and push switch
n to disengage the clutch.
dow
IMPORTANT: For additional clutch information r to the Mower deck operation section of this manual.
B. Ignition switch (Figure 3-1) — a
three position switch: “OFF”, “RUN”, and “START”. With key inserted, rotate it clockwise to “ST
ART” position; release key when engine starts, and switch will automatically return to the RUN position.
C. Oil pressure light and alarm (Figure 3-1) — th
comes on when the ignition switch is place position and stays lit until the engine is running and a safe oil pressure is developed. If light comes on during operation, shut engine off immediately and locate and correct the problem. An audi
ble alarm will sound when the engine oil pressure
drops below normal operating pressure.
D. Throttle control (Figure 3-1) — a
engine throttle for controlling engine speed. Mov e lever forward to increas
e engine rpm, move lever rearward to
decrease engine rpm.
E. Choke control (Figure 3-1) — a
manually operate the engine choke. When the lever the down position, the choke is in the off (run) position. When the knob is pulled up, the choke is in the on (start) position. Do not operate the machine in the on (start) position.
F. Electronic hour meter (Figure 3-1) — regi
hour increments up to 9,999.9 total hours. Connected to
time while the ignition key is switched to the RUN
REV D 3-4 604466
the ignition s
witch, the meter records the accumulative
is switch engages
efer
is light
d in the RUN
cable is linked to the
cable is linked to
is in
sters 1/10
The parking brake may not hold the mower if parked on a slope. Block or chock the machine when parked on a slope.
B. Deck lift pedal (Figure 3-4) —
the deck lift pedal is used
to raise or lower the deck. Push on the pedal to raise the
and then place the deck height locking pin into the
deck desired cutting height hole. Push the deck lift pedal to raise the de
ck when going over
obstructions.
Figure 3-2
Safety Start Interlock System
The mower is equipped with a safety start interlock system consisting of the park brake switches, seat switch, and deck clutch switch.
Check the mower’s safety start interlock system daily prior to operation. This system is an important mower safety
,
Page 19
Figure 3-3
Shown with steering control
levers in park brake position
Deck lift pedal
WARNING
WARNING
up or one or both of the steering control levers is up and the operator is off the seat, check the function of the seat switch. If the seat switch is not operating properly (is not opening or closing) and if the cause can not be determined, replace the seat switch. If the problem cannot be located, contact
your Hustler
®
Dealer.
The safety interlock system should always function per steps 4 and 5. If it does not function properly, it should be corrected immediately. Do not operate machine without a properly functioning seat safety switch.
Engine Starting
The mower’s safety start interlock system is also designed to protect the operator and others from accidental injury due to unintentional engine starting. The engine starting motor will n ot engage until:
teering control levers are in the park brake position.
1. S
2. Deck
clutch switch is in the down (OFF) position.
Figure 3-4
feature. It should be repaired immediately if it malfunctions. The machine incorporates a separate seat switch which will stop the engine when the operator is unseated for any reason while the mower is operating. This is a safety feature designed to prevent runaway or accidental entanglement. To inspect the system:
1. The operator must
switch.
both steering control levers in the park brake position.
2. Set
tart the engine and allow it to warm up to operating
3. S
temperature.
ith the deck clutch switch down and the steering
4. W
be on the seat when testing the seat
control levers in the park brake position, slowly raise off of the seat. The engine should continue to run.
ith the deck clutch switch up and/or the steering control
5. W
levers in the neutral position, slowly raise off of the seat.
The engine should stop.
6. If the engine fails to stop
when the deck clutch switch is
The safety interlock system must not be disconnected or bypassed. Doing so could cause the machine to operate unexpectedly resulting in personal injury.
NOTE: The operator
’s seat is equipped with a separate safety switch. If for any reason the operator should become unseated when the steering control levers are not in the park brake position (park brake switches are disengaged) or the deck clutch switch is engaged the engine will stop.
The following steps are the correct procedures
engine. If difficulty is encountered, contact the Hustler
for starting the
®
Dealer
in your area.
1. Before s
tarting mower each day, perform daily pre­operation checking. (See Safety Start Interlock System section.)
2. Make sure th
e steering control levers are in the park brake position and the deck clutch switch is disengaged. Only start the engine from the operator ’s position.
3. Use choke when
engine is cold, or if warm engine fails to start within 5 seconds of cranking. Avoid flooding by operating engine without choking as soon as possible.
4. Set
5. In
throttle at approximately 1/2 open position.
sert key in ignition switch and rotate full clockwise to
engage starting motor. Release key when engine starts. IMPORTANT: The engi
ne starter should not be operated for periods longer than 30 seconds at a time. An interval of at least two minutes should be allowed between such cranking periods to protect the starter from overheating and burning-out.
6. Perform
a test to make sure the safety start interlock
system is operating properly. Refer to Safety start
604466 3-5 REV D
Page 20
interlock system section.
Integrated
transmission
Bypass valve lever
7. As soon
as the engine begins to run, check to make certain the oil warning light is off. If not, stop the engine immediately and check for the cause.
ow the engine to idle a few minutes before advancing
8. All
the throttle and/or engaging the deck clutch.
Stopping The Engine
Use the following procedure to shut off the engine after
operating the equipment.
1. Place the steering control levers in the park brake
ion.
posit
2. Throttle the
engine back to low idle, then disengage the deck clutch. Refer to Mower deck operation section for more details.
3. Let
4. Ro
the engine run at low idle for a couple of minutes.
tate the ignition key counter-clockwise to the “OFF” position. Remove the key from switch before leaving the mower.
Moving The Mower With Stalled Engine
If it becomes necessary to move the mower when the engine is inoperative, the integrated transmissions are equipped with bypass valves. Figure 3-5 & Figure 3-6
Before moving the unit, turn bypass valve levers clockwise until the pump is located at the front of the transmission. Figure 3-5 & Figure 3-6
position, to relea moved.
load
facin
are returned to their operating position before running the mower following repairs.
stop is engaged. The valve lever on each hydraulic
The steering control levers must be placed in the neutral
se the park brakes, so that the mower can be
Do not tow the machine. Move it by hand or use a winch to
on a trailer for transporting.
When transporting on another vehicle, the mower should be
g forward and it must be secured.
IMPORTANT: Alw
ays make certain the two bypass valves
Figure 3-5
ROPS (Roll Over Protective Structure)
A ROPS may minimize the chance of injury or death from rollover.
A ROPS, when used with a seat belt, is injuries during unit overturn accidents. Overturning the unit without a ROPS or without ROPS locked in the raised position can result in serious injury or death. Figure 3-7
The two-post ROPS can be pivoted down by removing the
ght and left retaining rings (Figure 3-7), and pulling out on the
ri clevis pins so that the machine can operate tree limbs or other obstructions. Do not wear the seat belt when
REV D 3-6 604466
effective in reducing
under low hanging
Figure 3-6
the ROPS is in the lowered position. Use the ROPS in the
Page 21
Figure 3-7
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
ROPS
Retaining ring
Clevis
pin
WARNING
WARNING
“folded” position only when absolutely necessary.
Do not operate the mower with the ROPS folded (low-
ered position) as a standard operating mode. A folded ROPS does not provide rollover protection.
Always wear your seat belt unless the mower is not equipped with a ROPS or if the ROPS is folded down. In this case, the seat belt should never be worn.
Always pull from the mower hitch. Do not attach chains or ropes to the ROPS for pulling purposes, as the machine can tip backwards.
Always fasten seat belt during operation of the machine
ower equipped with ROPS in “raised/up” position).
(m
Inspect the area prior to mowin
clearance (tree limbs, guy wires, doorways, etc).
Do not
Seat belt maintenance
Inspect the seat belt system (all s and seat pan latch) daily prior to mowing for signs of any damage. These parts should be replaced if any parts indicate signs of:
If the seat belt is to be cleaned, use soap and water. Do not use carb agents, as these will weaken the webbing. For the same reason, do not bleach or dye the webbing. Replace the seat belt if worn or damaged.
Possible damage to ROPS
If the unit has rolled over or the ROPS has been in some other type of accident transport), the ROPS must be replaced to retain the best protection.
Following an accident, check the ROPS, the operator the seat belt, seat belt mountings and seat latch for possible damage. Before operating the machine, replace all damaged parts.
ROPS.
contact any overhead object with the ROPS.
• cuts
•fraying
• extreme or unusual wear
• significant discoloration due to UV exposure
• dirt or stiffness
• abrasion to the seat belt webbing
• damage to the buckle, latch plate or hardware.
• any other problem
on tetrachloride, naphtha, or other chemical cleaning
(such as hitting an overhead object during
IMPORTANT: Do n
ot attempt to weld or straighten the
g for proper overhead
eat, seat belt parts, seat pan
’s seat,
To minimize chance of injury or death from rollover:
Keep ROPS in the raised and locked position and use the seat belt.
Never operate machine on ROPS folded down (lowered position).
re is no roll over protection when the ROPS
The is in the lowered position.
Lower sary. Drive slowly and car as soon as clearance permits. Read and follow
604466 3-7 REV D
slope operation instructions and warnings.
Do not wear seat belt when the ROPS is in the low
the ROPS only when absolutely neces-
efully. Raise the ROPS
ered position.
a slope with the
The ROPS structure’s protective capability may be impaired by structural damage, overturn or altera­tion. Do not remove or alter any of the ROPS parts. Do
not attempt to weld or straighten ROPS. Failure to adhere to these instructions could result in severe injury or death. If the ROPS or cab is replaced, make sure that the proper hardware is used and the recommended torque values are applied to the attaching bolts.
ROPS Inspection
Inspect the ROPS after the first 20 ho Following the initial inspection, check the ROPS after every 500 hours of operation or every six months, whichever comes first.
urs of operation.
Page 22
1. Check the torque of the ROPS mounting bolts. Tighten
WARNING
ROPS
mounting
bolt
ROPS post
ROPS
mounting
bolt
DANGER
DANGER
the bolts to the correct torques as shown below if necessary. Figure 3-8
pect the operator’s seat and the mounting parts for the
2. Ins
seat belt. Tighten the bolts to the correct torque as shown below if necessary and replace parts that show wear or damage.
3. Check the
functioning properly. Adjust or repair it as necessary.
seat latch to make sure it is secured and
system. The following provides you with detailed information on how to operate the mower efficiently.
Driving the mower
Never make sudden stops or reverse direction, especially when maneuvering on a slope. The steering is designed for sensitive response. Rapid movement of the control levers in either direction could result in a reaction of the mower that can cause serious injury.
Never operate the mower with the seat latch un-installed and improperly secured. The seat platform must be securely latched to prevent seat from moving/tilting in the event of mower tipping or rollover.
Torque values are given below:
Ft-lbs. N-m
ROPS mounting bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73. . . . 99
Seat belt mounting hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 . . . . 65
After starting engine, engage the steering control levers and
steer as follows:
To go forwa rd, push steering
distance (Figure 3-9).
To go in reverse, pull s
equal distance (Figure 3-9).
To turn left, mo
forward from neutral than the left steering control lever.
To turn right, m
forward from neutral than the right steering control lever. (Figure 3-9)
Zero radius turn, m
and the other steering control lever back of neutral. This will allow the drive wheels to counter-rotate. (Figure 3-9)
To stop or decrease speed, mo
neutral. When going forward pull back gently on steering control levers. When going in reverse push forward gently on steering control levers.
For emergency stop, when
place the steering control levers in the park brake position immediately.
ve the right steering control lever farther
ove the left steering control lever farther
ove one steering control lever forward
control levers forward an equal
teering control levers rearward an
ve steering control levers to
traveling forward or rearward,
Figure 3-8
Mower Operation
This mower is equipped with the SmoothTrak™ steering
REV D 3-8 604466
When moving in the rearward direction push forward gently on steering control levers and avoid sudden move ment. Any sudden movement could cause the front of the
ower to come off of the ground resulting in possible
m loss of control, causing serious injury or death.
To make a three point turn to the right, mo
steering control lever farther forward from neutral than the right steering control lever and start the turn. Next, pull back on the steering control levers until they are past neutral and the machine starts to go rearward. Pull the right steering control lever farther rearward from neutral than th e left steering con trol lever until the rear of the machine has pivoted around. Then, push the steering control levers forward until they are both past neutral and the machine starts to go forward. Push the left steering control lever farther forward from neutral than the right
-
ve the left
Page 23
steering control lever and finish the turn. (Figure 3-10)
WARNING
FORWARD TRAVEL
FRONT OF MOWER FACES THIS DIRECTION
ZERO RADIUS TURN
FORW ARD TRAVEL RIGHT TURN
REVERSE TRAVEL RIGHT TURN
REVERSE TRA VEL
N = NEUTRAL POSITION Direction of arrows indicate direction of mower
movement
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Always be aware of what is behind the machine before backing up. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely nec­essary. Always look down and behind before and while backing up.
IMPORTANT: Rapi
is not recommended as damage to the hydraulic system compo­nents may occur.
To increase speed, increase steering control lever
from neutral. The farther forward steering control levers are from neutral, the faster the mower will travel forward. The farther back steering control levers are from neutral, the faster the mower will go in reverse.
d movement of steering control levers
’s distance
604466 3-9 REV D
Figure 3-9
Page 24
Step 1
THREE POINT TURN
Step 2
Step 3
R
ig
h
t
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
v
er
L
e
f
t
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
v
e
r
N
e
u
t
r
a
l
R
i
g
h
t
c
o
n
tr
o
l
l
e
v
e
r
L
e
f
t
c
o
n
t
ro
l
l
e
v
e
r
N
e
ut
r
a
l
Neutral
Left control leverRight control lever
DANGER
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Operating suggestions
Prior to operating the mower the operator should be thor­oughly familiar with the proper use and operation of the
ipment, should read the manual completely and thor-
equ oughly, and should have attempted slow moving maneu­vers to become familiar with the operation of the
ipment before attempting normal speed operation. An
equ inexperienced operator should not mow on slopes or on uneven terrain.
If you lose steering control while operating the machine, place the steering control levers in the park brake position immediately. Inspect the machine and
®
involve your Hustler
Dealer to resolve the problem
before continuing to operate.
Figure 3-10
The unit’s steering control levers are very responsive: Easy does it! For smooth operation, move the levers slowly, avoiding sudden movement. Skill and ease of operation come with practice and experience. The machine can spin very rapidly. Use caution when making turns and slow down before making sharp turns.
Inexperienced operators may have a tendency to oversteer and
se control. Slow-moving (low engine rpm - idle) practice
lo maneuvers on a flat open area are recommended to become familiar with these characteristics before attempting normal speed operation.
Sharp depressions or raised obstacles (such as gutters or curbs) should not be directly approached at high speed in an attempt to “jump” them as the operator could be thrown from the equipment. Approach at a slow speed and angle one drive wheel at the obstruction. Continue at an angle until the wheel clears and then pivot the opposite wheel around.
When turning on soft wet turf, keep both wheels rolling either
rward or backward. Pivoting on one stopped wheel can
fo damage turf. This is especially important when mowing.
Mower performance is at maximum when the throttle is set at
ull rpm. This gives maximum power to the drive wheels and
f deck when needed. Use the control levers to control ground speed rather than engine rpm.
Keep blades sharp. Man
y professional mowing companies
REV D 3-10 604466
Page 25
have additional sets of blades and change blades twice a day:
DANGER
WARNING DANGER
WARNING
Discharge
chute
NOTE: Discharge chute may
vary from this illustration
once in the morning and again at noon. Many problems with incorrect cutting patterns are due to dull blades or blades which have been sharpened incorrectly. Information on sharpening blades is listed in this manual’s maintenance section. In addition, most communities have individuals or companies which specialize in sharpening mower blades. Blade sharpness
should be checked daily.
Never work with blades while engine is running or deck clutch switch is engaged (on). Always place deck clutch switch in the disengaged position, place steering control levers in the park brake position and turn engine off and disconnect negative battery cable. Block up mower when you must work under it. Wear gloves when handling blades. Always check for blade damage if the mower strikes a rock, branch or other foreign object during mow ing!
-
Never direct the discharge of material from the mower deck toward bystanders. Do not operate the mower w ith­out either the discharge chute or the entire grass collec­tion system in place. Figure 3-11
Use high blade speed. Y
full throttle. The throttle setting directly controls blade speed. The highest blade speed generally gives the best cut.
Direct grass discharge to the right, away
area. Select a mowing pattern that directs grass discharge toward the outside, not toward the center, of the mowing area. Generally, this means using a pattern utilizing left turns because side discharge is to the right. In any case, avoid throwing grass discharge onto unmowed area because grass is then mowed “twice”. Mowing twice puts an unnecessary load on the unit and reduces mowing efficiency.
When mowing a lawn for the first time cu
longer than normal to avoid scalping uneven terrain. When possible, it is best to use the cutting height that was used in the past. When cutting grass taller than six inches, you may want to mow the lawn twice to achieve a better quality of cut.
During normal mowing cut only about 1/3 of the grass ade. Cutting more than that i s not recommended unless grass
bl
is sparse or it is the end of the mowing season.
Alternate the mowing dir
straight and for better dispersion of the clippings.
Remember, grass grows at different rates at dif
of the year. Mow more often in the early spring to maintain the same cutting height. As the growth rate slows in midsummer, mow less frequently. If you cannot mow at a regular interval, mow at a high cutting height; then mow again two days later at a lower cutting height.
Raise the cutting height of the mower if the cut
the mower is wider than the previous mower. This ensures that uneven turf is not cut too short.
Raise the cutting height of the mower i
taller than normal or if it contains a high degree of moisture. Then mow it again with the cutting height set lower.
If the machine’s forward motion
mowing, a clump of grass clippings may drop onto your lawn. To avoid this, move onto a previo usly cut area with the blades engaged.
our mower is designed to operate at
from the unmowed
t grass slightly
ection to keep the grass growing
ferent times
f the grass if slightly
must be stopped while
ting width of
Figure 3-11
Never attempt to make any adjustments to the mower deck while the engine is running or with the deck drive clutch engaged. Mower blades cannot be seen and are located very close to deck housing. Fingers and toes can be cut off instantly.
Deck clutch operation
Before beginning operation, che clutch switch is engaging and disengaging the blades properly.
Make sure that the area around and under the deck is clear and that there are no bystanders in the immediate area before proceeding.
To check the deck clutch switch:
tart the engine and engage the deck clutch.
1. S
ith the deck clutch switch up (clutch engaged) and the
2. W
engine running, listen to confirm that the mower blades are rotating.
w, push the deck clutch switch down (clutch
3. No
disengaged), and with the engine running, listen to confirm that the blades have stopped rotating.
4. If the mower blades
clutch switch down, discontinue operation immediately and contact your Hustler
ck to make sure the deck
continue to rotate with the deck
®
Dealer.
604466 3-11 REV D
Page 26
Clutch life will be maximized if these procedures are
Transport lever
Pin
Cutting height holes
Anti-scalp wheel
Adjusting holes
followed.
1. Engage the clutch o
nly when the throttle is set at
approximately 2/3 throttle and there is no load on the blades. After clutch engagement, advance the engine throttle to full rpm. Engaging the deck clutch at high engine rpm or when under heavy
load (in tall grass, for example) can cause belts and/or electric clutch to slip, resulting in premature wear or possible damage.
2. Disengage the clutch on
ly when the throttle is set at less
than 1/2 throttle.
Never disengage the clutch with the engine running at
h rpm. Setting the throttle to less than 1/2 throttle
hig when disengaging the clutch will help extend clutch life.
Warranty will not be allowed for deck
clutches that fail due
to improper engagement and disengagement practices.
Deck Cutting Height Adjustment
Deck cutting height is adjustable in 1/4” (6.4mm) increments. The holes in the height adjusting bar are spaced at 1/2” (12.7mm) intervals. By turning the height adjusting stop around, 1/4” (6.4mm) increments can be attained due to the 1/4” (6.4mm) plate that is part of the stop. Figure 3-12
EXAMPLE: 3” (76.2mm) hole, with the 1/4” (6.4mm) plate facing to the front of the unit, the cutting height is at 3” (76.2mm). When the height adjusting stop is placed in the 3” (76.2mm) hole, with the 1/4” (6.4mm) plate on the operator ’s side of the hole, the cutting height is at 3-1/4” (82.6mm).
The notch located at the rear of th engages the stop handle when the deck lift pedal is fully depressed. This sets the deck in transport mode.
When the height adjusting stop is placed in the
e height adjusting bar
Figure 3-12
NOTE: When
the anti-scalp wheels are installed, the mini­mum cutting height is 1” (25.4 mm) with the anti-scalp wheels set at 3/4” (19.1 mm
).
Anti-Scalp Wheels
Anti-scalp wheels are standard on Hustler® X-ONE i units. These anti-scalp wheels are designed to minimize scalping when mowing on rough uneven terrain. Figure 3-13
After setting the cutting height, adjust the front anti-scalp
so they extend below the deck but do not contact the
wheels ground. They should always be at least 1/4” to 3/4” (6.35mm to
19.05mm) below the deck. With the unit sitting on a flat level surface, the front wheel position can be adjusted up or down at either 3/4”, 1-1/4” or 1-3/4” (19.05mm, 31.75mm or 44.45mm) below the blade surface. Move the front wheels up or down using the different axle mount holes in the wheel mount bracket. Figure 3-13
Figure 3-13
REV D 3-12 604466
Page 27
MAINTENANCE & ADJUSTMENTS
Safe Servicing Practices
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.
Service Precautions
Unless specifically required, DO NOT have engine run-
ning when servicing or making adjustments to mower. Park the machine levers in the park brake position, disengage deck clutch, lower deck, remove ignition switch key and disconnect negative battery cable before doing any maintenance. Wait for all movement to stop before adjustin g, cleaning or repairing. Repairs or maintenance requiring engine power should be performed by trained maintenance per­sonnel only. To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, be
proper ventilation is available when engine must be
sure operated in an enclosed area. Read and observe safety warnings in front of manual.
Before working on or under the deck, make certain
engine cannot remove ignition switch key and disconnect negative bat­tery cable for maximum safety. Repairs or maintenance
uiring engine power should be performed by trained
req maintenance personnel only.
Except when changing or checking the belt, al
belt covers on mower deck for safety as well as for clean­liness.
Use a stick or similar instrument to clean under the
mower making s arms and hands are under the mower.
Keep your machine clean and rem
trash and clippings, which can cause engine fires and hydraulic overheating as well as excessive belt wear. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.
Clean flammable material fr
fires by keeping the engine compartment, top of the deck, exhaust area, battery, fuel line, fuel tank and operator’s station clean of accumulated trash, grass clippings, and other debris. Always clean up spilled fuel and oil.
Always wear adequate eye protecti
hydraulic system and battery, or when grinding mower blades and removing accumulated debris.
Use extra caution when handling gasoline and other
fuels. They are flammable and
Never attempt to start the engine when there is a
odor of gasoline fumes present. Locate and correct the cause.
Never remove the fuel cap or refuel the mower while
ne is running or while engine is hot; never refuel near
engi an open flame or near devices which can create a spark. Refuel outdoors. Never refuel or drain the fuel from the machine indoors.
on level ground. Place steering control
be accidentally started. Shut engine off,
ways keep
ure that no part of the body, especially
ove any deposits of
om machine. Prevent
on when servicing the
vapors are explosive.
strong
Never run the engine in an enclos
is vented to the outside. Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide which is an odorless and deadly poison.
Never attempt to make any adjustments or repairs to the
mower drive sys while the mower engine is running or deck clutch is engaged. Repairs or maintenance requiring engine power should be performed by trained maintenance personnel only.
Never work under the machine or attachment unless it is
supported with jack stands. Make certain machine
safely is secure when it is raised and placed on the jack stands. The jack stands should not allow the machine to move when the engine is running and the drive wheels are rotating. Use only certified jack stands. Use only appro­priate jack stands, with a minimum weight rating of 2000
unds (907 kg) to block the unit up. Use in pairs only.
po Follow the instructions supplied with the vehicle stands.
Exercise caution when releasing spring tension from any
of the bel lift components.
Do not touch hot parts of machine.Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially the blade attachment
bo
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
op
Stop the engine before removing the grass catcher or
unclogging chute with the engine running. Turn off the engine and be sure the blades have stopped before cleaning. Use a stick to clear a plugged discharge area. Never use your hand!
Grass collection system components
damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer’s recom­mended parts, when necessary.
Exercise caution when working under the deck as the
mower wear gloves and use extra caution when servicing them.
Use only genuine Hustler
that original standards are maintained.
t idlers or when working with any of the deck
lts. Keep equipment in good working condition.
eration regularly.
blades are extremely sharp. Wrap the blade(s) or
tem, mower deck or any attachment
the discharge chute. Never clear the discharge
®
ed area unless exhaust
are subject to wear,
replacement parts to ensure
Service Introduction
Regular maintenance is the best prevention for costly downtime or expensive, premature repair. The following pages contain suggested maintenance information and schedules which the operator should follow on a routine basis. For more detailed information order the correct Parts Manual and General Service Manual for your unit. Refer to the Product Literature section of this manual.
Remain alert for unusual noises, problem. Visually inspe ct the machine for any abnormal wear or damage. A good time to detect potential problems is while performing scheduled maintenance service. Correcting the problem as quickly as possible is the best insurance.
Clear away heavy build-up of grease, oil and dirt, especially
which could signal a
604466 4-1 REV D
Page 28
in the engine and under the seat platform areas; minute dust
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
particle are abrasive to close-tolerance engine and hydraulic assemblies.
Inspect mower daily for
tangles. The underside of the mower deck will collect a build-up of grass clippings and dirt, especially when grass is wet or has high moisture content. This build-up will harden, restricting blade and air movement and will probably show a poorer quality of cutting. Therefore it should be removed routinely.
To do this it will be necessary to raise and block the deck
jack stands or blocks in the full up position. Scrape the
using build-up from underneath.
Some repairs require the assis mechanic and should not be attempted by unskilled personnel. Consult your Hustler
Torque Values
Particular attention must be given to tightening the drive wheel lug nuts and blade spindle bolts. Failure to cor­rectly torque these items may result in the loss of a wh eel or blade, which can cause serious damage or personal injury.
Torque values are given below:
Wheel (lug) nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . 95
Blade spindle bolt top . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . 95
Blade spindle bolt bottom. . . . . . . . . .118. . . . . . . .160
Transmission hub nut . . . . . . . . . . . . .200. . . . . . . .271
Lug nuts only - It the first 2 hours of operation, initially, every 50 hours and following removal for repair or replacement.
For all other torques refer to the mower’s Gen Manual for standard torque chart. See Product Literature section for ordering information.
For engine torque values, see engine owner’s manual.
®
is recommended that these be checked after
grass clippings and wire or string
tance of a trained service
service center when assistance is needed.
Ft-lbs. N-m
eral Service
Tires
It is important for level mowing that the tires have the sam e amount of air pressure. The recommended pressures are:
Drive wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12 psi (55-83 KPa)
Front wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12 psi (55-83 KPa)
Recommended battery size is a garden tractor BCI group U1R with 225 or better cranking AMP rating. A maintenance-free battery is recommended. Otherwise, follow battery manufacturer’s maintenance, safety, storing and charging specifications.
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Charge batteries in an open well-ventilated area, away from sparks and flames. Unplug charger before connect­ing or disconnecting from battery. Wear protective cloth­ing and use insulated tools.
• Avoid skin and clothing contact with battery acid.
• Always wear eye protection when checking the bat­tery. Acid can cause serious injury to skin and ey es. If contact call a physician immediately. Acid will also damage clothing.
• Do not drink the battery electrolyte.
• Do not allow open flame near the battery when char
• Hydrogen gas forms inside the battery. This gas is both toxic sion if exposed to flame. Always remove the nega­tive ground first and replace it last.
• Do not overfill the battery.
• Electrolyte may overflow and damage paint, wiring or s and water. Be careful not to get soap and water into the battery. Clean the battery terminals with a solu­tion of four parts water and one part baking soda when
occurs, flush area with clean water and
ging.
and flammable and may cause an explo-
tructure. When cleaning the battery, use soap
they become corroded.
If you wish to use non-pneumatic tires on your Hustler
mower the tires must be an approved tire purchased from
®
Hustler any mower equipped with unapproved non-pneumatic tires.
Turf Equipment. Warranty claims will be denied on
Lubrication
Use SAE multi-purpose grease.
Electrical System
The electrical system is a 12 volt, negative ground.
REV D 4-2 604466
®
Page 29
WARNING
Shorts caused by battery terminals or metal tools touch-
WARNING
Master fuse
housing
WARNING
“H” mark
Dipstick
ing metal mower components can cause sparks. Sparks can cause a battery gas explosion which will result in per­sonal injury.
• Prevent the battery terminals from touching any metal mower parts when removing or installing the battery.
• Do not allow metal tools to short between the bat­tery terminals and metal mower parts.
Incorrect battery cable routing could cause damage to the mower and battery cables. This can cause sparks which can cause a battery gas explosion which will result in per­sonal injury.
•Always disconnect the negative (black) battery cable(s) before disconnecting the positive (red) cable(s).
•Always connect the pos before connecting the negative (black) cable(s).
Master in-line fuse
The Hustler the electrical system. This is the main fuse to protect the complete electrical system. It is located at the right front of the engine close to the starter. Figure 4-1
®
X-ONE i mowers have a master in-line fuse in
itive (red) battery cable(s)
Hydraulic System
IMPORTANT: Never use hydraulic or automatic transmis-
sion fluid in this system; use only specified oil. Remember, dirt is the primary enemy of
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure may have sufficient force to penetrate skin and cause serious injury. Foreign fluid injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor, familiar with this form of injury, or gangrene may result.
Before applying pressure to hydraulic system, make sure all connections are tight and all hoses and lines are in good condition. To find a leak under pressure, use a piece of cardboard or wood — never use your hands. Relieve all pressure in the system before dis­connecting or working on hydraulic lines. To relieve
essure, lower all attachments and shut off engine.
pr
Check oil level in hydraulic system after operation or weekly, whichever occurs first. Check more often if system appears to be leaking or otherwise malfunctioning. Figure 4-3
When checking the hydraulic
ways check oil level with the mower on level ground.
1. Al
ways check oil level when the oil is cold (mower has
2. Al
not run for at least 1.5 hours).
ways check oil level with the dipstick installed and
3. Al
tightened.
4. Full
level when oil is cold is at the “H” line on the
dipstick.
any hydraulic system. Figure 4-3
every 50 hours of
system’s oil level:
Figure 4-1
604466 4-3 REV D
Figure 4-2
Page 30
Change hydraulic system filter element and oil after first 750
Hydraulic filter
Hydraulic
reservoir
Dipstick
cap
WARNING DANGER
WARNING
hours of mower operation, then replace filter and oil in reservoir every 500 hours thereafter.
The following is a list of the oils
®
the Hustler
A. Castro B. Sh C. Lucas – D. Amso
IMPORTANT: Use o
X-ONE i hydraulic system.
l Edge 5W-50
ell Rotella T6 5W-40
Magnum High TBN CI-4 15W40
il AW ISO 68
nly the approved oils listed above.
that are approved for use in
Use of any unapproved oils will void your warranty.
®
The Hustler
X-ONE i system filter is located at the bottom
of the integrated transmission with access to it from the front.
®
Use a Hustler
approved filter element only. When changing
the filter use a 3/4” hex wrench. The threads are right hand.
Modifying or Tampering with the evaporativ
e emissions
control system or the fuel system is prohibited. Federal law
and California State law prohibit the following acts or the causing thereof:
1. The
removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, replacement, of any device or element of design incorporated into any equipment for the purposes of emissions control prior to or after its sales or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use, or
2. The use of the equipment after such device or element
of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
Use of replacement parts not equivalent to the original parts may result in system failure and pose a safety haz­ard.
Figure 4-3
Fuel and Evaporative Emissions Control System
The fuel and evaporative emissions control system for this mower is EPA compliant. Use only Hustler replacement parts.
Your evaporative emission control system may include parts
as: fuel tanks, fuel lines, fuel line fittings, fuel caps, carbon
such canisters, canister mounting brackets, carburetor purge port connection, filters, vapor hoses, clamps, control valves, control solenoids, electronic controls, vacuum control diaphragms, purge valves, liquid/vapor separator and other associated components.
®
approved
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling fuel. Fuel is extremely flam mable and the vapors ar
e explosive.
-
Observe usual fuel handling precautions
• Do not smoke while refueling. Extinguish all ciga­rettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition.
Do
not remove fuel cap or fill tank with engine
running or while engine is hot. Clean up any fuel
spills.
• If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but move
the machine away from the area of spill-
age and avoid creating any source of ignition until
el vapors have dissipated.
fu
• Allow engine to cool before storing machine inside a buil
ding.
• Keep fuel away from open flame or s
park and store machine away from open flame or spark or pilot light such as on a water heater or appliances.
• Use extreme care when handling gasoline and other fuels which are extremely flammable and vapors are explosive. A fire or ex
plosion from fuel can
burn you and others and can damage property.
• Refuel outdoors. Never refuel or drain the fuel from
e machine indoors.
th
• Never attempt to start the
engine when there is a strong odor of gasoline fumes present. Locate and correct the cause.
REV D 4-4 604466
Page 31
• Store fuel in an approved container and keep it out
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Fuel shutoff valve
(shown in closed position)
Left fuel tank
Right fuel tank
Closed
position
of
the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30
day supply of fuel.
• Do not fill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer truck bed liners. Always place fuel containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
• When practical, remove gas powered equipment
rom the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment
f with its wheels on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on the truck or trailer using a portable container and not a fuel dispenser nozzle. If a fuel dispenser nozzle must be used, keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
• Never use gasoline for cleaning parts.
• Read and observe safety precautions elsewhere in
his manual.
t
bed with interior carpets or plastic
Fuel shut-off valve
A fuel shut-off valve is located
and operation of the fuel valve will vary depending upon the unit. Close the fuel valve to prevent fuel flow to the engine. The valve’s two other positions will allow fuel to be drawn from either one or the other fuel tank. Figure 4-4
on each mower. The location
• Gasoline is harmful or fatal if swallowed.
• Long-term exposure to vapors can cause serious injury and illness.
• Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors.
• Keep face away from nozzle and container opening.
• Keep gas away from eyes and skin.
• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing imme­diately.
The fuel tanks are located in the mower’s fenders. Remove the fuel cap slowly.
When threading the fuel cap onto the filler cap until it begins to click, then, continue to turn it until at least three clicks are heard.
IMPORT ANT: Do
should be filled no higher than the bottom of the fill neck. The fuel system is designed to leave room for the fuel to expand with fuel temperature changes.
Overfilling fuel tanks may cause the following:
Engine damage
Fir
Use regular unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or
her. Maximum of 10% ethanol (E10) in fuel. Fuels with
hig greater than 10% ethanol, (such as E15, E20 and E85) voids warranty. Fuels with greater than 10% ethanol are not approved for use and such illegal use could cause equipment failure and pose a fire hazard. Refer to the engine owner’s manual for fuel specification requirements.
e hazard!
gas tank or fuel
neck, tighten the
not overfill the fuel tanks. The fuel tanks
Figure 4-4
Engine Oil and Filter
If the engine has been running and is up to operating tem­perature, allow the engine to cool before changing the oil. Engine and engine oil will be very hot, so be very careful when changing oil and wear the appropriate protective gear to avoid being burned or exposed to engine oil.
Check engine oil daily and after every 4 hours of operation. Machine must be setting level when checking oil. Refer to engine manual and maintenance schedule for oil recommendation and capacities.
IMPORTANT: Chang
first 5 hours of operation and per the engine manufacturer’s rec­ommendations after that. If mower is being operated in
remely dirty conditions, then it is recommended oil be
ext changed more frequently.
IMPORTANT: When removing the oil filter take precau-
tions to minimize oil spillage on the exhaust system.
Draining the engine oil:
1. Locate th
2. Positi
below the oil drain valve.
wist the valve counterclockwise to open the valve.
3. T
Allow 10 minutes for engine oil to adequately drain.
4. After oi
clockwise.
5. Clean up any
e oil drain valve on the engine. Figure 4-5,
on a suitable oil drain container under the machine
l is drained, close the valve by twisting it
e the engine oil and filter after the
spilled oil.
604466 4-5 REV D
Page 32
IMPORTANT: All oil drips or spills must be cleaned off
Oil drain valve
Pre-cleaner
Canister
Dust cap
Safety filter
of the exhaust system before operating the machine.
Figure 4-5
Engine Air Filter
Perform engine air filter maintenance per the Maintenance
Schedule shown elsewhere in this manual.
A specially designed dry filter is standard equipment on mowers and supplies clean combustion air to the engine. Figure 4-6
These mowers are equipped with a sa element slides over the safety filter. Figure 4-7
The safety element does not require servicing unless it becomes contaminated with
Recommended service procedure
1. Release cla
mps and remove element. Clean the canister
with a damp cloth.
2. Before installing
bright light inside and rotating the element slowly, looking for any holes or tears in the paper. Also check gaskets for cuts or tears. Do not attempt to use a damaged
REV D 4-6 604466
dirt or moisture.
Figure 4-6
a new element, inspect it by placing a
these
fety filter. The filter
Figure 4-7
element which will allow abrasive particles to enter the engine.
3. Rein
stall the dust cup. Make sure it seals all the way around the air cleaner body, then tighten the clamps. Figure 4-6
4. Check all fittings
and clamps periodically for tightness
and inspect hoses for holes or cracks.
5. Periodically check the intake hose for
signs of ingested
dust. Locate and repair the source of ingested dirt.
6. Nev
er operate the machine without an air filter installed.
Overservicing
Overservicing occurs when an air filter element is removed
cleaning or replacement before it is necessary. Each time the
for filter is removed a small amount of dirt and dust could fall in the intake system. This accumulated dirt can cause a dusted engine. It only takes a few grams of ingested dirt over the normal service life of an engine to cause a dusted engine.
Do not clean the element, but r
eplace with a new element
only. Cleaning used air filter elements, through improper
cleaning procedures, can get dust on the inside of the filter causing dirt ingestion and engine failure.
It is important to note that whene
ver an air filter element is
cleaned by any method, the person or company performing the cleaning assumes responsibility for the integrity of the filter from then on. The warranty for air filters expires upon
cleaning or servicing in any manner because the condition of the filter after servicing is completely out of the filter’s control. Therefore, on a dust ingested engine failure, there will be no warranty consideration if the air filter element has been cleaned or serviced in any manner.
A partially dirty air filter element works better than a new
element.
Therefore, a dirty filter element is not bad for the engine unless it is excessively restricting the air flow and engine performance is affected. The reason is simple. The media in the filter must be porous to allow air to pass through it. When dirty air passes through the filter, the dirt plugs some of the holes in the media and actually acts as part of the filter media. When the next round of dirt enters, the first dirt helps filter out even smaller particles making the filter more efficient at stopping dirt from entering the engine. This is referred to as barrier filtration.
Of course, at some point the filter media becomes too clogged
Page 33
to allow air to pass.
Carbon
canister
Fuel evaporation
system filter
WARNING
Fuel evaporation
system filter
The mowing conditions will determine the frequency of air
filter ele
ment changing.
General Engine Maintenance
Detailed instructions and recommendations for break-in and regular maintenance are specified in the Engine Owner’s Manual. Please refer to this manual for engine servicing, lubricating oil levels with quality and viscosity recommendations, bolt torques, etc. The engine warranty is backed by the manufacturer. Special attention should be paid to applicable data which will not be duplicated here.
Carbon Canister
Some Hustler® X-ONE i mowers will have a carbon canister incorporated into the fuel system. Figure 4-13
This is a mandatory feature that is required on all mowers
gasoline engines that are put into operation in California.
using
These canisters should be replaced every become damaged.
5 years or if they
Figure 4-9
raveling of belt covering does not indicate failure, trim ravelings with a sharp knife.
Fuel Evaporation System Filter
Some Hustler® X-ONE i mowers have a fuel evaporation system filter. This filter must be checked and replaced every 500 hours or annually whichever comes first. Figure 4-8 & Figure 4­9
Belts
Inspect belts frequently for wear and serviceability. Replace a belt that shows signs of severe cuts, tears, separation, weather checking and cracking, or burns caused by slipping. Slight
Figure 4-8
If the pump belt fails, loss of control will occur especially when operating on a slope. If you lose steering control
while operating the machine, place the steering con­trol levers in the park brake position immediately.
®
Inspect the machine and involve your Hustler
Dealer
to resolve the problem before continuing to operate.
Inspect the belt pulley grooves and
flanges for wear. A new belt, or one in good condition, should never run against the bottom of the groove. Replace the pulley when this is the case, otherwise the belt will lose power and slip excessively.
Never pry a belt to get it on a pulley as this will cut or damage
e fibers of the belt covering.
th
Keep oil and grease away from belts, and never use belt
ngs. Any of these will destroy the belt com position in a
dressi very short time.
Mower Blade Maintenance
Check the mower blades daily, they are the key to power efficiency and well groomed turf. Keep the blades sharp. A dull blade will tear rather than cut the grass, leaving a brown ragged top on the grass within a few hours. A dull blade also requires more power from the engine.
604466 4-7 REV D
Page 34
Replace any blade which is bent, cracked or broken.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Resharpening
pattern
Do not sharpen to original pattern (below). It is
easier to get a straight cutting edge following
the resharpening pattern shown above.
Original edge
Warped Blade (Replace)
Straight Blade
Cutting
plane
Comparison of Warped and Straight Blades
Never attempt to straighten a bent blade by heating, or weld a cracked or broken blade as the blade may break and cause serious injury. Replace worn or damaged blades.
IMPORTANT: When
mounting blades, rotate them after installation to ensure blade tips do not touch each other or sides of the mower.
Failure to correctly torque the bolt may result in the loss of the blade which can cause serious injury.
Never work with blades while engine is running or deck clutch switch is engaged (on). Always place deck clutch switch in the disengaged position, place steering control levers in the park brake position and turn engine off and disconnect negative battery cable. Block up mower when you must work under it. Wear gloves when handling blades. Always check for blade damage if mower strikes a rock, branch or other foreign object during mow­ing!
Always wear adequate eye protection when grinding mower blades.
Mower Blade Removal
Use a 15/16” wrench to remove the 5/8” cap screw holding
the blade to the spindle shaft from underneath. NOTE: A blade holding tool (part number 381442) is available from Hustler Turf Equipment. It is designed to prevent the blades from rotating when they are being removed or installed on the spindle. Contact your Hustler
Sharpen the blades on a grinder following pattern as shown
(Figure 4-10). Touch-up sharpening can be done with a file
Check the blades for balance following grinding. A
mercial balancing tool is available through most hardware
com supply stores, or balancing can be done by placing the blade on an inverted line punch or 5/8” bolt. Blade should not lean or tilt. Spin the blade slowly, blade should not wobble. If blade is out of balance, true it up before reinstalling.
Lay the blade on a flat surface and check for distortion
(Figure 4-11 & Figure 4-12). Replace any distorted blade.
Do not re-use spindle bolts which have stripped, worn or
ercut threads. Torque bolts on spindles to 118 foot-pounds
und (160.0 N-m) when reinstalling blades.
Properly compressed cup washers main compression load on the blades. Replace the cup washers if they are cracked or flattened.
IMPORTANT: The bl
ing upward toward the inside of the deck to ensure proper cut­ting.
®
dealer for more information.
ade sail (curved part) must be point-
tain the correct
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves and use extra caution when servicing them.
®
Figure 4-10
Figure 4-1 1
REV D 4-8 604466
Page 35
Figure 4-12
Cutting edge
Twisted Blade Edge
(replace)
Cutting edgeCutting Plane
Straight Blade Edge
End view of blades, comparing
twisted and straightened blades
Forward/rearward
travel lever
Cap screws
Upper
control
lever
Lower
control
lever
Seat Adjustment
The seat on the mower can be adjusted forward and rearward by sliding the seat release handle and moving the seat until a comfortable operating position is attained. Figure 4-13
control lever to the lower lever (Figure 4-14), the upper control lever can be pivoted to fit the operator’s personal preference.
The steering control levers can als
o be adjusted up and down. Remove the cap screws and slide the upper control lever up or down and align the holes in it with the holes in the lower lever. Re-install the cap screws and tighten.
The steering control levers should be adjusted
so that they
align with each other when in the neutral position.
Steering Control Lever Adjustment
comfort. By loosening the cap screws that attach the upper
Figure 4-13
The steering control levers can be adjusted for operator
Figure 4-14
604466 4-9 REV D
Page 36
Maintenance Schedule
Figure 4-15, Figure 4-16, Figure 4-17, Figure 4-18 & Figure 4-19
SERVICE AT
INTERVALS INDICATED
Verify safety start interlock system Prior to each use Visually inspect unit for loose hardw Visually inspect tires Prior to each use Check oil level, engine (1) Prior to each use or every 4 hours Clean air intake screen (8) Prior to each use or every 4 hours Check fuel level Prior to each use Blades - sharpen & securely fastened Prior to each use Discharge chute - securely in place & in lowest position Prior to each use Clean engine and transaxle compartment Daily Replace air cleaner paper element (5) As needed Change engine oil and filter (1) (4) X Clean cylinder and head fins (a) X Check battery connections X Check tire pressure with a gauge X Check hydraulic oil level X Clean engine exterior (a) X Grease deck pusher arms (8) X Grease pump idler (8) X Grease deck height pivots (8) X Grease gauge wheel bearings (8) X Clean & regap spark plugs (a) X Check pump and deck belt tension and condition (6) X Check fuel system (7) X Check hydraulic lines X Check fuel valve and grommet (7) X Tighten lug nuts on wheels (2) X Change fuel filter (7) X Change hydraulic filter & oil (3) X Replace spark plugs X Check ROPS mounting hardware (9) X Replace fuel evaporation system filter (8) X
are and/or damaged parts Prior to each use
WEEKLY
OR 50
HOURS
MONTHLY
OR 100
HOURS
ANNUALLY
OR 500
HOURS
NOTES:
1. Initial oil change is after 5 hours of operation. Thereafter, change oil after every 40 hours operation. Change more often under dusty or dirty conditions and dur-
ing hot weather periods.
orque initially and after first 2 hours of operation.
2. T
3. Perform
4. Change engine
5. Service more often under dusty or dirty conditions. U
6. Pump
7. Chec
8. M
9. Inspec
initial hydraulic oil and filter change after 750 hours of operation.
oil filter per the engine manufacturer’s recommendations. Refer to Engine Owner’s Manual for recommendations and other maintenance items.
with a new one.
drive belt only - Inspect every 100 hours and replace if worn or cracking is noticed. Ot herwise, replace every 400 hours or 2 years whichever comes
first.
k fuel system for any crack or leaks including, but not limit to, fuel line hoses, fuel valve, vent line hoses, vent valve, vapor valve, carbon canister, and
grommets. Repair as needed.
ore often under dusty or dirty conditions and during hot weather.
t ROPS after the first 20 hours of operation and then after every 500 hours of operation or yearly whichever comes first.
REFERENCES:
A. Refer to engine owner’s manual for engine service information. NOTE: A
REV D 4-10 604466
fter completing maintenance cycle (500 hours), repeat cycle.
se caution when servicing to prevent dust contamination in the engine. Do not clean filter element. Replace
Page 37
Maintenance Locator Chart
1
3
4
5
6
6
7
11
10
9
12
9
11
12
2
11
11
13
13
7
14
15
8
8
19
20
19
Carbon canister equipped mower
Figure 4-15
1. Engine Oil Fill & Dipstick
2. Fuel Filte
3. E
4. E
5. B
6. Fuel T
7. Hydr
8. Hydr
9. Fron
10. E
11. Deck Height Pivo
12. Pa
13. Drive T
14. P
15. Pu
16. Dec
17. Deck Belt
18. B
19. Fuel Evapo
20. Carbon
r ngine Air Cleaner ngine Oil Drain Plug attery
anks aulic Oil Reservoir aulic Oil Filter
t Wheel Bearing Zerks (2)
ngine Oil Filter
t Zerks (4)
rk Brake Switch
ires
ump Idler Zerk (1)
mp Belt
k Pusher Arm Zerks (2)
lades
ration System Filter
Canister
Figure 4-16 Figure 4-17 Figure 4-18
604466 4-11 REV D
Page 38
Figure 4-19
17
18
18
18
16
16
1. Engine Oil Fill & Dipstick
2. Fuel Filter
3. Engine Air Cleaner
4. Engine Oil Drain Plug
5. Battery
6. Fuel Tanks
7. Hydraulic Oil Reservoir
8. Hydraulic Oil Filter
9. Front Wheel Bearing Zerks (2)
10. Engine Oil Filter
11. Deck Height Pivot Zerks (4)
12. Park Brake Switch
13. Drive Tires
14. Pump Idler Zerk (1)
15. Pump Belt
16. Deck Pusher Arm Zerks (2)
17. Deck Belt
18. Blades
19. Fuel Evaporation System Filter
20. Carbon Canister
REV D 4-12 604466
Page 39
TROUBLESHOOTING
The majority of operating problems that occur with a system can be traced to improper adjustments or delayed service. A consistently applied preventative maintenance program, as outlined in the Maintenance section of this manual, will prevent many problems. The following chart is designed to help you locate a problem by suggesting probable causes and the recommended solutions.
SYMPTOMS
Starting motor does not crank
The engine will not start, starts hard or fails to keep running
Engine: Runs with continuous mis­firing or engine runs unevenly or erratically
Loss of power or system will not operate in either direction
Low engine oil pressure Low oil level Add oil
High oil consumption Numerous Contact your dealer
Mower jerky when starting or operates in one direc­tion only
PROBABLE
CAUSES
Steering control levers not in park brake position or switch not adjusted
Deck clutch switch engaged
Weak or dead battery Recharge or replace
Electrical connections are corroded or loose
For additional causes See engine manual
No fuel or line plugged Fill tank or replace line (See
Fuel valve is turned off Open the fuel valve
There is incorrect fuel in the fuel system
There is dirt in the fuel filter Replace the fuel filter
Dirt, water or stale fuel in the fuel system
The choke is not on Move the choke lever to
Numerous See engine manual
Numerous See engine manual
Restrictions in air cleaner Service air cleaner
Internal interference or leakage in wheel motor
Poor compression See your dealer
Steering linkage needs adjustment
Tow valve open Close tow valve
The traction drive belt is
orn, loose or broken
w
Air in system Check filter and fittings
For additional causes See engine manual
Oil diluted or too light Change oil and check for
Failed oil pump Contact your dealer
Steering control linkage needs adjustment
Transaxle component faulty Contact your dealer
Tow valves not closed com­pletely
Loose steering linkage Tighten linkage
SUGGESTED
REMEDIES
Place steering control levers in park brake posi­tion or re-adjust switch
Disengage clutch switch
Check the electrical con­nections
Fuel System section for more details)
Drain the tank and replace the fuel with the proper type
Contact your dealer
ON
See your dealer
Adjust linkage
Install a new traction drive belt
so
urce of contamination
Adjust linkage
Close tow valves
SYMPTOMS
Mower creeps when steering control levers are in neutral
Mower circles or veers in one direction
Mower creeps when park­ing brake engaged
There is abnormal vibra­tion
Blades do not rotate The deck drive belt is worn,
Uneven cutting height The blade(s) are not sharp Sharpen the blades
PROBABLE
CAUSES
Steering linkage needs adjustment
Steering linkage needs adjustment
Loose steering linkage Tighten linkage
Tires improperly inflated Adjust air pressure to 8 - 12
Transaxle component faulty Contact your Dealer
Steering linkage out of adjustment
Brakes need adjustment Adjust parking brakes
The engine mounting bolts are loose
The engine pulley , id l er pul­ley or blade pulley is loose
The engine pulley is dam­aged
The cutting blade(s) is/are bent or unbalanced
A blade mounting bolt is loose
Spindle bearing is worn or loose
A blade spindle is bent Contact your dealer
loose or broken
The deck drive belt is off the pulley
Electric clutch is not engag­ing
A cutting blade(s) is/are bent
The deck is not level Level the deck per the
An anti-scalp wheel is not
ectly
set corr
The underside of the deck is
dirty
Tires improperly inflated Adjust air pressure to 8 - 12
A blade spindle is bent
SUGGESTED
REMEDIES
Adjust linkage
Adjust linkage
psi (55 - 83 KPa)
Adjust steering linkage
Tighten the engine mount­ing bolts
Tighten the appropriate pul­ley
Contact your dealer
Install new cutting blade(s)
Tighten the blade mounti ng bolt
Replace or tighten spindle bearing
Install a new deck drive belt
Install the deck drive belt and check for a reason
Check and/or replace 10
mp fuse.
a Contact your dealer
Install new cutting blade(s)
De
ck leveling and height
adjustment section of the
General Service Manual
Adjust the height of the anti-scalp wheel
Clean the underside of the deck
si (55 - 83 KPa)
p
Contact your dealer
604466 5-1 REV D
Page 40
REV D 5-2 604466
Page 41
STORAGE
WARNING
When storing the unit at the end of the mowing season, the mower, engine, and battery should have the following items serviced before storage.
If the mower has been stored for follow the new season preparation steps before beginning operation.
General mower preparation for storage
1. Remo
2. Replace air
3. Check
4. Thoroughly lubricate machine, according to the
5. Blo
6. P
7. S
Preparation of engine for storage
When the engine is to be unused for long periods follows:
1. Run th
2. Drain
3. Ref
4. Drain
5. Remo
6. Crank the engine
7. Clean the
ve all grass, dirt, and trash from mower and cutting
units. IMPORTANT: W and water. Do not pressure wash the machine. Avoid excessive use of water, especially near the control panel and engine. Clean mower and deck and to touch-up paint.
thoroughly for any worn or damaged parts that
need replacing and order them from your dealer.
enance section.
Maint
ck mower up so weight is off tires. Check tire
pressure and inflate to proper operating pressure. NOTE: Do
erform separate engine and battery preparation as listed
below.
tore mower in a clean, dry place.
e engine for a minimum of 15 minutes.
the oil from the crankcase while the engine is still
warm.
ill with fresh oil of the proper viscosity.
the fuel tank and run the engine until it stops from lack of fuel. Gasoline evaporates if left in the carburetor for long periods, forming gum and varnish deposits in the carburetor. These deposits will cause engine flooding and loss the previous 100 hours.
ve the spark plugs and pour a tablespoon of engine oil into each spark plug hole. Install plugs, but do not reconnect plug leads.
revolutions to distribute oil over the cylinder walls and valve mechanism.
exterior surface of the engine. Spread a light
ash the machine with a mild detergent
filter element.
not deflate tires.
with the starter at least a dozen
an extended period of time,
uch up all scrapes with
, proceed as
film of oil over any exposed metal surfaces of the engine that are subject to corrosion.
8. Clean dirt and
housing and muffler.
9. Check
10. Refer to the eng
Preparation of battery for storage
When the machine is to be unused for long periods, it is best
disconnect the battery and remove it from the unit. At this
to time perform the following battery maintenance:
1. Remove the battery
2. Clean
3. Char
4. S
5. Always keep the
New season preparation
Before starting the mower following post season storage, the
llowing service is required:
fo
1. Clean mower
2. Check
3. Fill
At start of new season always check that fresh oil has been added to machine. If oil is drained at season’s end and not replaced, engine damage will result.
4. T
5. Install all
6. Check and inflate
7. In
8. Refe
the oil filler cap and fuel tank caps to make certain
they are securely in place.
the battery, terminals, and cable connectors.
ge the battery, if necessary.
tore the battery in a cool, dry place (do not expose to
freezing temperatures).
important to prevent battery damage when the temperature is below 32°F (0°C).
engine oil and hydraulic oil levels.
fuel tanks with fresh fuel. Run machine at half speed for 5 minutes, checking operation of steering control lever. Stop engine and check for oil leaks, loose fittings and so forth.
ighten any bolts that have loosened and make sure all
hair pins, cotter pins and clevis pins are in place.
listed in this manual.
stall fully charged battery and attach the battery cables.
r to engine manual for more information.
chaff from the cylinders and fins, blower
ine manual for more information.
from machine.
battery fully charged. Especially
, removing trash and dirt accumulation.
safety shields and review safety precautions
tires to 8-12 psi (55-83 KPa).
604466 6-1 REV D
Page 42
PRODUCT LITERATURE
If you would like to view or print a copy of the Hustler® X-ONE i product manuals (Operator’s Manual, Parts Manual & General
Service Manual) go online to www.hustlerturf.com.
Contact your local Hustler
®
dealer if you require another engine owner’s manual.
REV D 6-2 604466
Page 43
INDEX
PAGE PAGE
Anti-scalp wheels ..................................................3-12
Belts
.........................................................................4-7
Carbon Canister Children
...................................................................3-3
Control Panel Controls
...................................................................3-4
Deck clutch operation Deck cutting height adjustment Driving the mower Electrical system Engine air filter Engine oil & filter Engine starting Fuel and evaporative emissions control system Fuel evaporation system filter
......................................................4-7
...........................................................3-4
...........................................3-11
............................3-12
...................................................3-8
.....................................................4-2
........................................................4-6
.....................................................4-5
........................................................3-5
...4-4
................................4-7
Mower operation New season preparation Operating suggestions Parts and service Preparation of battery for storage Preparation of engine for storage ROPS
...................................................................... 3-6
Safe Operating Practices Safe Operation Safe servicing practices Safety and Instructions Decals Safety start interlock system Seat adjustment Service introduction Service precautions
..................................................... 3-7
........................................ 6-1
......................................... 3-10
................................................... 1-1
......................... 6-1
.........................6-1
.......................................3-1
....................................................... 3-1
.........................................4-1
............................. 2-1
................................. 3-4
..................................................... 4-9
............................................... 4-1
............................................... 4-1
General engine maintenance
.................................4-7
General mower preparation for storage Hydraulic system Lubrication Maintenance Locator Chart Maintenance schedule Model and serial number Moving mower with stalled engine Mower blade maintenance Mower blade removal
.....................................................4-3
...............................................................4-2
..................................4-11
..........................................4-10
........................................1-1
.........................3-6
.....................................4-7
.............................................4-8
................6-1
Slope guide Slope Operation Steering control lever adjustment Stopping the engine Tires
........................................................................ 4-2
To the new owner Torque Values Using a Ramp Using this manual Warranty registration
............................................................. 2-7
..................................................... 3-2
......................... 4-9
...............................................3-6
................................................... 1-1
........................................................ 4-2
......................................................... 3-2
................................................... 1-1
............................................. 1-1
604466 i-1 REV D
Page 44
Page 45
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