Husqvarna 917279200 Owner’s Manual

Husqvarna

(YT

Owner's Manual

Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers

SAFETY RULES

DANDER: THiS CUTTING MACHINE iS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET ANDTHROWING OBJECTS. FAILURE TOOBSERVETHE FOLLOWING SAFETY iNSTRUCTiONS COULD RESULTiN SERIOUS iNJURY OR DEATH.

* Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher,

WARNING: in order to prevent ac-

cidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making re- pairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

I _ _t coast down a bill

_ in n_se control of the

U tractor.

that are recommended by and com-

_) WARNING: Tow only the attachments

ply with specifications of the manu- facturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

A WA..i.GA

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and cer- tain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

discharge guard, or other safety devices in place and working.

* Slow down before turning. * Never leave a running machine unattended. Always

turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

* Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine

and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.

* Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial

light.

* Do not operate the machine while under the influence

of alcohol or drugs.

* Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing road-

ways.

* Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine

into a trailer or truck.

* Always wear eye protection when operating ma-

chine.

* Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above,

are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-re- lated injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.

* Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for wheel

weights or counterweights.

* Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris

build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

A WARNINGA

Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known

to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands

after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

* Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the

machine and in the manual before starting.

* Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under

the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.

* Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the

instructions, to operate the machine.

* Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,

which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.

* Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operat-

ing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

* Never carry passengers. * Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

Always look down and behind before and while back- ing.

* Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid

discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Ma- terial may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the

blades when crossing gravel surfaces.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or

death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it,

do not mow it.

* Mow up and down slopes, not across. * Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden

objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

* Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have

to stop or shift while on the slope.

* Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction.

Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.

* Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

* Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual.

Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could cause the machine to roll over.

* Use extra care while operating machine with grass

catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.

* Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot

on the ground.

* Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.

The machine could suddenly roll over if awheel is over the edge or if the edge caves in.

Safe Operation Practices for Ride=On Mowers

SAFETY RULES

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to

the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keepchildren out ofthe mowing areaand inthe watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shutoff. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing

area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a

child.

IV. TOWING

• Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the

hitch point.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.

• Never allow children or others in or on towed equip- ment.

• On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.

• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme

care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.

• Use only approved gasoline container.

• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine run- ning. Allow engine to cool before refueling.

• Never fuel the machine indoors.

• Never store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water

heater or other appliances.

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.

• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then

refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.

Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.

• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi- ately.

• Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.

GENERAL SERVICE

• Never operate machine in a closed area.

• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel- soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

• Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine

running.

• Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and replace with manufacturer's rec- ommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary.

®@@@@

• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operat- ing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while back- ing.

• Never carry child ten, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given

rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing

area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and inthe watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed

slowly straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline Capacity 4 Gallons and type: Unleaded Regular

Oil Type (API-SG-SL): SAE 30 (above 32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)

Oil Capacity: W/Filter: 4.0 Pints

W/O Filter: 3.75 Pints

Spark Plug: Champion QC12YC (Gap: .040")

Ground Speed (MPH): Forward: 0 - 5.5

Reverse: 0 - 2.4

Charging System: 16 AMPS @ 3600 RPM Battery: AMP/HR: 35

MIN. CCA: 280 Case Size: U1R

Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55FT. LBS.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactu red to give

you the best possible dependability and performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily rem-

edy, please contact you r nearest authorized servicecenter/ department We have competent, well-trained technicians

and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your tractor.

Follow the instructions under"Maintenance" and "Stor- age" sections of this owner's manual.

WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com- bustion engine and should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered orgrass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with

a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained

in effective working order by the operator. In the state of California the above is required by law

(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on

federal lands. A spark attester for the muffler is available through your

nearest authorized service center/department (See REPAlR PARTS section of this manual).

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY RULES ......................................................... 2-3

PRODUCT SPECiFiCATiONS ....................................... 4

CUSTOMER RESPONSiBiLiTiES ................................. 4

ASSEMB LY ................................................................. 5-6

OPERATION ............................................................. 7-13

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 14

MAINTENANCE ..................................................... 14=17

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 17=23

STORAGE .................................................................... 24

TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 25-26

REPAIR PARTS ....................................................... 28=40

WAR RANTY ................................................................. 43

UNASSEMBLED PARTS

Key

Slope Sheet

(2) Keys

ASSEMBLY

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping

puposes.

When right or left hand ismentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the operating position (seated behind the

steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

, Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons

from carton. Cut along dashed lines on all four panels of carton.

Remove end panels and lay side panels flat. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and

remove.

ADJUST SEAT (See Fig. 2)

• Sit in seat.

• Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide seat until a com- fortable position is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Release lever to lock seat in position.

CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 1)

• Lift hood to raised position. NOTE: Ifthis battery isput intoservice after month and year

indicated on label (L) (label is located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.

(See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions).

FIG. 1

FIG. 2

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the

tractor from the skid. _tbWARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow

all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in

front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Op= eration section for location and function of

controls)

• Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.

ASSEMBLY

• Release parking brake by depressing brake pedal.

• Place freewheel control in disengaged position to dis- engage transmission (See "TO TRANSPORT" in the

Operation section of this manual).

Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Op= eration section for location and function of

controls)

• Be sure all the above assembly steps have been com- pleted.

• Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

• Place freewheel control in "transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in Operation section

of this manual).

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal and set the parking brake.

• Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.

• Remove key from bag and start the engine (see "TO START" in the Operation section of this manual). After

engine has started, move throttle control to idle (slow) position.

• Release parking brake.

• Slowly depress forward drive pedal and drive tractor off skid.

• Apply brake to stop tractor and set parking brake.

• Turn ignition keyto "STOP" position.

Continue with the instructionsthat follow.

CHECK TiRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinfiated at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important

for best cutting performance.

Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly leveled. See"TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSlNG"in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual.

,/CHECKL IS T

BEFORE YOU OPERATE YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE

WISH TOASSURE THATYOU RECEIVE THE BEST PER-

FORMANCE AND SATISFAC TION FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST."

,/ All assembly instructions have been completed. ,/ No remaining loose parts in carton.

,/ Battery is properly prepared and charged. ,/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely. ,/ All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,

the tires were overinflated at the factory).

,/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/

front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling).

,/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed

properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/ Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure

and wires are properly clamped.

,/ Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in

"transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRANS- PORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT

ITEMS: ,/ Engine oil is at proper level. ,/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded

gasoline.

,/ Become familiar with all controls, their location and

function. Operate them before you start the engine. ,/ Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition. ,/ Be sure Operator Presence System and Reverse Op-

eration System (ROS) are working properly (See the

Operation and Maintenance sections in this manual). ,/ It is important to purge the transmission before oper-

ating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper start-

ing and transmission purging instructions (See "TO

START ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANSMISSION" in

the Operation section of this manual).

CHECK FOR PROPER POSiTiON OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is operating properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE"

in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

OPERATION

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their mean-

ing.

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW SLOW

L I'*,I

CHOKE FAST

6 G (®)

ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT

LIGHTS ON FUEL CRUISE CONTROL

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

(Automatic Modelsonly)

OPERATION

SYSTEM (ROS)

FREE WHEEL

BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD CLUTCH/BRAKE

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEETAWAY

& &

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEESAFETY RULES SECTION)

IGNITION SWITCH

MOWER LIFT

PEDAL

Failure to follow instructions

could result in serious injury or death. The safety alert symbol

is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can

result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or

property damage.

OPERATION

KNOW YOU R TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.

(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise and lower the mower or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

(B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the tractor and starting the engine.

(D) THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed. (E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH - Used to engage the

mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor. (F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the

engine.

(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON" POSITION

- Allows operation of mower or other powered attachment while in reverse.

)3026

FiG. 3

(H) LIGHT SWITCH -Turns the headlights on and off. (J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to set forward

movement of tractor at desired speed without holding the

forward drive pedal. (K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for forward movement

of tractor. (L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL - Used for reverse movement of

tractor. (M) FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for

pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.

(N) CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine. (P) SERVICE REMINDER / HOUR METER - Indicates when

service is required for the engine and mower. (Q) 12-VOLT POWER PORT - Used for 12-volt accessories.

OPERATION

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result

in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor

or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE(See Fig. 4)

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens- ing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the

operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

• Depress brake pedal (B) all the way down and hold. Pull parking brake lever (C) up and hold, release pres-

sure from brake pedal (B), then release parking brake lever. Pedal should remain in brake position. Make

sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

FIG. 4

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, push attachment clutch switch in to disengaged position (OFF).

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and

go dead. NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing

idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, al-

ways stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas. [ _ CAUTION: Always stop tractor corn- I

[_ pletely, as described above, before

leaving the op_or's position.

FiG. 6

TO USETHROTTLE CONTROL = D (See Fig. 6)

Always operate engine at full speed (fast).

• Operating engine at less than full speed (fast) reduces engines operating efficiency.

• Full speed (fast) offers the best bagging and mower performance.

(ON) ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH SWITCH PULL OUT TO "ENGAGE"

FIG. 5

GROUND DRIVE -

To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal all the way down.

ENGINE - ,_ Move throttle control (D) between half and full speed

(fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) position, before stopping, may cause en-

gine to "backfire".

Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent

unauthorized use.

,_ Never use choke (N) to stop engine.

(OFF) PUSH-IN TO "DISENGAGED"

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL - N (See Fig. 6)

Use choke control whenever you are starting a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

(See Fig. 7)

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the forward and reverse drive pedals.

Start tractor and release parking brake.

• Slowly depress forward (K) or reverse (L) drive pedal to begin movement. Ground speed increases the further

down the pedal is depressed.

TO USE CRUISE CONTROL =J(See Fig. 7)

The cruise control feature can be used for forward travel only.

OPERATION

FiG. 7

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS The cruise control should only be used while mowing or

transporting on relatively smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions such as trimming at slow speeds may cause the

cruise control to disengage. Do not use the cruise control on slopes, rough terdan or while trimmimg or turning.

With forward drive pedal depressed to desired speed, pull cruise control lever (J) up and hold while lifting

your foot off the pedal, then release the lever.

To disengage the cruise control, depress the brake pedal or tap on forward drive pedal.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT (See Fig. 8)

The position of the attachment lift lever (A) determines the cutting height.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.

• Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO AD- JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in this section of

manual).

• With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off

the ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole. Tighten securely.

• Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in same adjust- ment hole.

3/4

FIG.9

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with

the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.You must remain fully and centrally

positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough,

rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut with attachment lift lever.

2. Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

FiG. 8

Put attachment lift lever in desired cutting height slot.

The cutting height range is approximately 1" to 4". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with

the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches

in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS (See Fig. 9) Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly

off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck

in proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.

without either the entire grass catcher,

CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield (S) in place.

FiG. 10

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Your tractor isequipped with a Reverse Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse

direction with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON" position.

OPERATION

_I_WARNING: Backing up with the attachment clutch en-

gaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment

clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with the

attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM - Only use if you are certain no children or other bystanders

will enter the mowing area.

• Depress brake pedal all the way down.

• With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" position.

• Look down and behind before and while backing.

• Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to start move- ment.

• When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position.

ROS "ON" POSITION ENGINE "ON" POSITION

(NORMAL OPERATING)

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills. If stopping is absolutely necessary, push brake pedal

quickly to brake position and engage parking brake. To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and

brake pedal. Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal to slowest set-

ting. Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT (See Figs. 3 and 11) When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage

transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position. Free wheel control is located at the rear drawbar

of tractor.

• Raise attachment lift tohighest position with attachment lift control.

• Pull freewheel control out and down into the slot and release so it is held in the disengaged position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.

• To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed

and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

Transmission Engaged

Transmission Disengaged

FiG. 11

SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER

Service reminder shows the total number of hours the engine has run and flashes to indicate that the engine

or mower needs servicing. When service is required the service reminder will flash for two hours. To service engine and mower, see the Maintenance section of this manual.

NOTE: Service re,minder runs when the ignition key is in any position but STOP. For accurate reading be sure

key remains in the "STOP" position when engine is not running.

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and

comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your trac- tor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load,

while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OiL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

Check engine oil with tractor on level ground. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the

dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,

remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until

"FULl" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the

Maintenance section of this manual).

To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix

oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

I _ CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or I

"A fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame.

iMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES BELOW32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE

GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER STARTING.

OPERATION

CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during

storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. Toavoid engine problems,

the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage

instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel

tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 3) When starting the engine for the first time or ifthe engine

has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

• Be sure freewheel control isin the transmission engaged position.

Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal and set parking brake.

Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position. Move throttle control to fast position

Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt. Fora warm engine start attempt the choke control may

not be needed.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to "START" position and release key as soon as engine

starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start

after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start,

pull the choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts

to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in

slowly. The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If

the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke

as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and below)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push

the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke

control is fully in. Ifthe engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and

then continue to push the control in slowly. This may

require an engine warm-up period from several seconds

to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP

• Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmission should be warmed up as follows:

Be sure the tractor is on level ground.

Release the parking brake and let the brake slowly return to operating position.

Allow one minute for transmission to warm up.This can be done during the engine warm up period.

The attachments can be used during the engine warm-up period after the transmission has been warmed up and

may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may

need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

PURGE TRANSMISSION

To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recom- mended that the transmission be purged before operating

tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any trapped air inside the transmission which may have de-

veloped during shipping of your tractor. IMPORTANT: SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION REQUIRE

REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, IT SHOULD BE PURGEDAFTER REINSTALLATIONBEFOREOPERATING

THE TRACTOR.

Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and parking brake set.

Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position (See"TO TRANS PORT" in this

section of manual). Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine

is running, move throttle control to slow position. Dis- engage parking brake

Depress forward drive pedal to full forward position, hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Depress

reverse drive pedal to full reverse position, hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Repeat this procedure

three (3) times.

NOTE: During this procedure there will be no movement of drive wheels. The air is being removed from hydraulic

drive system.

Shut- off engine and set parking brake. Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in

engaged position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this sec- tion of manual).

Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed.

Disengage parking brake. Drive tractor forward for approximately five feet then

backwards for five feet. Repeat this driving procedure three times.

Your transmission is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

OPERATION

MOWING TiPS

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing per- formance. See"TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" inthe

Service and Adjustments section of this manual. The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-

ming. Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area

that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the machine. This will result in a more even distribution of

clippings and more uniform cutting. When mowing large areas, start byturning to the fight so

that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the

opposite direction making left hand turns until finished (See Fig. 12).

................. _ ....... t

(

FiG. 12

If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-

pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height. Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mow= ing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by se- lecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.

MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULE

Check Brake Operation Check Tire Pressure

R Check Operator Presence & ROS Systems

A Check for Loose Fasteners C Check/Replace Mower Blades

BEFORE

EACH

USE

v' v'

EVERY

HOURS

t,"

T Lubrication Chart

0 Check Battery Level R Clean Battery and Terminals

Check Transaxle Cooling Check Mower Levelness Check V-Belts

Check En,qine Oil Level Chanqe Enqine Oil (with oil filter) Change Engine Oil (without oil filter

_ Clean Air Filter

G Clean Air Screen

I Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester

N Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)

E Clean Engine Coelin9 Fins

Replace Spark Plu9

Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge Replace Fuel Filter

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

EVERY

HOURS

EVERY

100

HOURS

EVERY

SEASON

EVERY

HOURS

BEFORE

STORAGE

i! i,"

t,"

V_1,2

VF1,2

V_,2

V'2

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. Toreceive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your tractor.

At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts

for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

Check brake operation. Check tire pressure.

Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper operation.

Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRiCATiON CHART

, SPINDLE ZERK

_ FRONT FRONT

WHEEL BEARING " _ ZERK

ZERK

WHEEL

BEARING

' @ ENGINE

STEERING

SECTOR GEAR TETH

_ MANDREL

ZERKS

dP General Purpose Grease

@ Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

iMPORTANT: DO NOT OiL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRICANTS WiLL ATTRACT DUST AND DiRT THAT WiLL SHORTEN THE LIFE OFTHE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS.

IFYOU FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POWDERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.

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