![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bg1.png)
Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol (E 10) is accept=
able for use inthis machine, The use of any gasoline e×=
ceeding l O%ethanol (El O) willvoid the productwarranty,
Vous pouvez utiliser de I'essence contenant jusqu'a
10 % d'ethanol (El0) avec cet appareil. L'utilisation
d'essence contenant plus de 10 % d'ethanol annulera
la garantie du produit.
584 26 12-32 Rev. 2
Owner's Manual
Manuel du Proprietaire
917.250092
Please read the owner's manual carefully and make sure
you understand the instructions before using the machine.
Lisez tres attentivement et soyez certain de comprende
ces instructions avant d'utiliser cette machine. English/French
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bg2.png)
SAFETY RULES
SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES FOR WALK=BEHIND POWERED ROTARY TILLERS
TRAiNiNG
* Read the Owner's Manual carefully. Be thoroughly
familiar with the controls and the proper use of the
equipment. Know how to stop the unit and disengage
the controls quickly.
* Never allow children to operate the equipment. Never
allow adults to operate the equipment without proper
instruction.
Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, par-
ticularly small children, and pets.
PREPARATION
* Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is
to be used and remove all foreign objects.
* Disengage all clutches and shift into neutral before
starting the engine (motor).
* Do not operate the equipment without wearing ad-
equate outer garments. Wearfootwear that will improve
footing on slippery surfaces.
* Handle fuel with care; it is highly flammable.
* Use an approved fuel container.
* Never add fuel to a running engine or hot engine.
* Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme care. Never fill fuel
tank indoors.
* Replace gasoline cap securely and clean up spilled
fuel before restarting.
* Use extension cords and receptacles as specified by
the manufacturer for all units with electric drive motors
or electric starting motors.
* Never attempt to make any adjustments while the
engine (motor) is running (except where specifically
recommended by manufacturer).
OPERATION
* Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
Exercise extreme caution when operating on or cross-
ing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden
hazards or traffic. Do not carry passengers.
. After striking aforeign object, stop the engine (motor),
remove the wire from the spark plug, thoroughly inspect
the tiller for any damage, and repair the damage before
restarting and operating the tiller.
* Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling.
If the unit should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the
engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause.
Vibration is generally a warning of trouble.
. Stop the engine (motor) when leaving the operating
position.
* Takeall possible precautions when leaving the machine
unattended. Disengage the tines, shift into neutral,
and stop the engine.
. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, shut off
the engine and make certain all moving parts have
stopped. Disconnectthe spark plug wire, and keep the
wire away from the plug to prevent accidental starting.
Disconnect the cord on electric motors.
* Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust fumes are
dangerous.
• Never operate the tiller without proper guards, plates,
or other safety protective devices in place.
• Keep children and pets away.
Do not overload the machine capacity by attempting
to till too deep at too fast a rate.
• Never operate the machine at high speeds on slippery
surfaces. Look behind and use care when backing.
Never allow bystanders near the unit.
Use only attachments and accessories approved by
the manufacturer of the tiller.
Never operate the tiller without good visibility or light.
Be careful when tilling in hard ground. The tines may
catch inthe ground and propel the tiller forward. Ifthis
occurs, let go of the handlebars and do not restrain
the machine.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
Keep machine, attachments, and accessories in safe
working condition.
Check shear pins, engine mounting bolts, and other
bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness to be
sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
Never store the machine with fuel inthe fuel tank inside
a building where ignition sources are present, such
as hot water and space heaters, clothes dryers, and
the like. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any
enclosure.
Always refer to the operator's guide instructions for
important details if the tiller is to be stored for an ex-
tended period.
= IMPORTANT =
CAUTIONS, IMPORTANTS,AND NOTES ARE A MEANS OF
ATTRACTING ATTENTION TO IMPORTANT OR CRITICAL
INFORMATIONIN THIS MANUAL.
IMPORTANT: USED TO ALERT YOU THAT THERE IS A
POSSIBILITYOF DAMAGINGTHIS EQUIPMENT.
NOTE: Gives essential information that will aid you to
better understand, incorporate, or execute a particular
set of instructions.
portant safety precautions. It means
Look for this symbol to point out im-
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark
plug wire and place wire where it can=
not contact spark plug in order to pre-
vent accidental starting when setting
up, transporting, adjusting or making
repairs.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproduc=
tive harm.
2
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bg3.png)
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity: 2.9 Quarts (2.7L)
Unleaded Regular
Oil (API:SG-SL): SAE 30 (Above32°F/0°O)
(Capacity: 20 oz./0.6L) SAE 5W30 (Below 32°F/0°C)
Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC
(Gap: .030"/0.76mm)
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tiller. It
has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problems you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center. We have competent, well-trained technicians and
the proper tools to service or repair this unit.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tiller properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for
and using your tiller.
• Follow instructions under"Maintenance" and "Storage"
sections of this Manual.
IMPORTANT: THIS UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH AN INTERNAL
COMBUSTION ENGINE AND SHOULD NOT BE USED ON
OR NEAR ANY UNIMPROVED FOREST-COVERED, BRUSH-
COVERED OR GRASS COVERED LAND UNLESSTHE ENGINE'S
EXHAUST SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH A SPARK ARRESTER
MEETING APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS (IF ANY). IF A SPARK
ARRESTER IS USED, ITSHOULD BE MAINTAINED IN EFFECTIVE
WORKING ORDER BYTHE OPERATOR.
IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, A SPARK ARRESTER IS
REQUIRED BY LAW (SECTION 4442 OF THE CALIFORNIA
PUBLIC RESOURCES CODE). OTHER STATES MAY HAVE
SIMILAR LAWS. FEDERAL LAWS APPLY ON FEDERAL LANDS.
SEE YOUR AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/DEPARTMENT
FOR SPARK ARRESTER.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ........................................................... 2
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ............................... 3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ..................................... 3
ASSEMBLY ................................................................ 4-5
OPERATION .............................................................. 6-9
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ..................................... 10
MAINTENANCE .................................................... 10-12
SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS ................................ 13-15
STORAGE .................................................................. 16
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 17
REPAIR PARTS ..................................................... 18=23
WAR RANTY ........................................................... 24=27
FRAN(_AIS ................................................................. 29
3
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bg4.png)
ASSEMBLY
Your new tiller has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tiller all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
(1) Utility knife
(1) Screwdriver
(1) Pair of pliers
(2) 1/2" wrenches
OPERATOR'S POSITION (See Fig. 1)
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (standing
behind tiller handles).
FRONT
LEFT
RIGHT
(1) Manual
(2) Hex Bolts 5/16-18 x 1-1/4
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
(2) Carriage Bolts
/_ _h
5/16-18 UNC x 2-1/2
@
(1) Bottle Engine Oil
(2) Hex Nuts 5/16-18
OPERATOR'S POSITION
Fig. 1
@
(2) Flange Locknuts
5/16-18 UNC
@
(2) Lock Washers 5/16
4
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bg5.png)
ASSEMBLY
UNPACK CARTON & INSTALL HANDLE
(See Fig. 2)
_1 CAUTION: Be careful of exposed
IMPORTANT: WHEN UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLING
TILLER,BE CAREFULNOT TO STRETCHOR KINK CABLE(S).
• Cut cable ties securing handles.
• The handle may be assembled in high or low posi-
tion. Slowly lift handle assembly up, route cable(s)
as shown and align handle holes with desired handle
panel hole and slot.
• Loosely assemble hardware as shown. Be sure the
shorter (1" long) hex bolt is assembled in lower hole
of handle. Repeat for opposite side. Tighten all
hardware securely.
NOTE: Cables must not touch the muffler.
• Cut cable ties securing tiller to skid and remove tiller
from skid.
• Remove screws securing depth stake to skid and
discard the screws.
staples when handling or disposing of
cartoning material.
HANDLE PANE_=_
HANDLE
TILLER
INSTALL DEPTH STAKE ASSEMBLY
(See Fig. 3)
• Loosen nut "A".
• Insert stake support between engine bracket halves
with stake spring down.
• Boltstakesupporttoenginebracketswith5/16x1-1/4"
bolts, lock washers and nuts. Tighten securely. Tighten
nut "A".
• Depth stake must move freely. If it does not, loosen
support bolt.
ENGINE BRACKET HALVES
NUT'W'
DEPTH STAKE
SUPPORT
SUPPORT
BOLT
DEPTH
STAKE
CABLE
HANDLE
HANDLE
PANEL
BOLTS
HEX BOLT
5/16-18 x
i-i14"
HEX BOLTS,
STAKE SPRING
LOCK WASHERS, AND HEX NUTS
Fig. 3
HANDLE HEIGHT
• Handle height may be adjusted to better suit operator.
(See "HANDLE HEIGHT" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TILLING WIDTH
• Tilling width may be adjusted to better handle your
tilling conditions (See "TINE ARRANGEMENT" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
TINE OPERATION
• Check tine operation before first use. (See "TINE
OPERATION CHECK" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
Fig. 2
5
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bg6.png)
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TILLER
READ THiS MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TILLER.
Compare the illustrations with your tiller to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save
this manual for future reference.
These symbols may appear on your Tiller or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
N R & 6 _ IXI _J_ _ STopRUN _
TILLING FORWARD
NEUTRAL REVERSE CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL
OR WARNING ON OFF
REVERSE TINE CONTROL
FORWARD TINE CONTROL
CHOKE
THROTTLE CONTROL .....
DEPTH STAKE
RECOIL STARTER HANDLE
©
TINES
Fig. 4
MEETS ANSI SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Our tillers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
CHOKE CONTROL- Used when starting a cold engine.
DEPTH STAKE - Controls forward speed and the depth
at which the tiller will dig.
FORWARD TINE CONTROL - Engages tines in forward
direction.
REVERSE TINE CONTROL - Engages tines in reverse
RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Used to start the engine.
direction.
THROTTLE CONTROL- Controls engine speed.
6
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bg7.png)
OPERATION
The operation of any tiller can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result
in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields before starting your tiller
and while tilling. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard
safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TILLER
Know how to operate all controls before adding fuel and
oil or attempting to start engine.
STOPPING (See Fig. 5)
TINES
* Release forward tine control to stop forward move-
ment.
* Release reverse tine control to stop reverse move-
ment.
ENGINE
* Move throttle control to "STOP" position.
* Never use choke to stop engine.
REVERSE TINE CONTROL "ON" (DOWN)
TINE
CONTROL
"OFF"(UP)
POSITION
FORWARD FORWARD TINE
TINE CONTROL CONTROL
"OFF" (UP) "ON" (DOWN)
POSITION POSITION
CHOKECONTROL THROTTLE CONTROL
POSITION
TINE OPERATION (See Fig. 5)
FORWARD
* With reverse tine control in the "OFF" (up) position,
Squeeze forward tine control to handle.
REVERSE
* With forward tine control in the "OFF" (up) position,
Squeeze reverse tine control to handle.
TILLING
The speed and depth of tilling is regulated by the position
of the depth stake and wheel height.
The depth stake should always be below the wheels for
digging. It serves as a brake to slow the tiller's forward
motion to enable the tines to penetrate the ground. Also,
the more the depth stake is lowered into the ground the
deeper the tines will dig.
DEPTH STAKE (See Fig. 6)
Adjust depth stake by removing the hairpin clip and clevis
pin. Change depth stake to desired position. Replace the
clevis pin and hairpin clip.
* For normal tilling, set depth stake at the second or
third hole from the top.
WHEELS (See Fig. 6)
Adjust wheels by removing the hairpin clip and clevis pin.
Change wheel position. Replace the hairpin clip and
clevis pin.
For normal tilling, set wheels at the second or third
hole from the top.
Fig. 5
HAIRPIN CLIP
AND CLEVIS PiN
STAKE
SPRING
DEPTH
STAKE
WHEELS
HAIRPIN CLIP
AND CLEVIS PiN
Fig. 6
7
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bg8.png)
OPERATION
TO TRANSPORT
CAUTION: Before lifting or transport=
ing, allow tiller engine and muffler to
cool. Disconnect sparkplug wire. Drain
gasoline from fuel tank.
AROUND THE YARD
* Tip depth stake forward until it is held by the stake
spring.
, Push tiller handles down, raising tines off the ground.
Push or pull tiller to desired location.
AROUND TOWN
, Disconnect spark plug wire.
, Drain fuel tank.
, Transport in upright position to prevent oil leakage.
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
iMPORTANT: BE VERYCAREFULNOT TO ALLOW DiRT TO
ENTERTHE ENGINEWHEN CHECKING ORADDING OiL OR
FUEL. USECLEANOILAND FUELAND STOREiNAPPROVED,
CLEAN,COVEREDCONTAINERS.USECLEANFiLLFUNNELS.
FILL ENGINE WITH OIL (See Fig. 7)
• With engine level, remove engine oil filler plug.
Fill engine with oil to point of overflowing. For approxi-
mate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on
page 3 of this manual.
Tilt tiller back on its wheels and then re-level.
• With engine level, refill to point of overflowing ifneces-
sary. Replace oil filler plug.
For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Maintenance section of this manual).
To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section of
this manual.
OIL FILLER
OIL LEVEL
Fig. 7
ADD GASOLINE
* Fill to within 1/2 inch of top of fuel tank to prevent
spills and to allow for fuel expansion. Do not overfill.
Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a
minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce
valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel
in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure
fuel freshness.
CAUTION: Fill to within 1/2" of top of
fuel tank to prevent spills and to allow
for fuel expansion, if gasoline is ac=
cidentally spilled, move machine away
from area of spill, Avoid creating any
source of ignition until gasoline vapors
have disappeared.
Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not
store, spill or use gasoline near an
open flame.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING iNTEMPERATURES BELOW
32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE GASOLINE TO
HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER STARTING.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gaso=
hol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and forma=
tion of acids during storage. Acidic gas can
damage the fuel system of an engine while in
storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel
system should be emptied before storage of
30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start
the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and
carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next sea-
son. See Storage instructions for additional
information. Never use engine or carburetor
cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 8)
l CAUTION: Keep tine control in "OFF"
When starting engine for the first time or if engine has run
out of fuel, it will take extra pulls of the recoil starter to
move fuel from the tank to the engine.
• Make sure spark plug wire is properly connected.
Place throttle control in "FAST" position.
Move choke control to full "CHOKE" position. Grasp
recoil starter handle with one hand and grasp tiller
handle with other hand. Pull rope out slowly until
engine reaches start of compression cycle (rope will
pull slightly harder at this point).
Pull recoil starter handle quickly. Do not let starter
handle snap back against starter. Repeat if necessary.
If engine fires but does not start, move choke control
to half choke position. Pull recoil starter handle until
engine starts.
When engine starts, slowly move choke control to
"RUN" position as engine warms up.
NOTE: A warm engine requires less choking to start.
Move throttle control to desired running position.
Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before
engaging tines.
NOTE: Ifat a high altitude (3000 feet) or in cold tempera-
tures (below 32°F/0°C), the carburetor fuel mixturemay
need to be adjusted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
NOTE: Ifengine does not start, seetroubleshooting points.
position when starting engine.
8
l
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bg9.png)
OPERATION
CHOKE
RECOIL STARTER HANDLE
Fig. 8
BREAKING iN YOUR TILLER
Break-in your belt(s), pulleys and tine control before you
actually begin tilling.
• Start engine, tip tines off ground by pressing handles
down and engage tine control to start tine rotation.
Allow tines to rotate for five minutes.
• Checktine operation and adjust ifnecessary. See "TINE
OPERATION CHECK" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
You will find tilling much easier if you leave a row un-
tilled between passes. Then go back between tilled
rows. (See Fig. 9) There are two reasons for doing
this. First, wide turns are much easier to negotiate
than about-faces. Second, the tiller won't be pulling
itself, and you, toward the row next to it.
Set depth stake and wheel height for shallow tilling
when working extremely hard soil or sod. Then work
across the first cuts at normal depth.
TILLING HINTS
CAUTION: Until you are accustomed
to handling your tiller, start actual field
use with throttle in slow position.
To help tiller move forward, lift up the handles slightly (thus
lifting depth stake out of ground). To slow down the tiller,
press down on handles.
If you are straining or tiller is shaking, the wheels and depth
stake are not set properly in the soil being tilled. The proper
setting of the wheels and depth stake is through trial and
error and depends upon the soil condition. (The harder or
wetter the ground, the slower the engine and tine speed
needed. Under these poor conditions, at fast speed the
tiller will run and jump over the ground).
A properly adjusted tiller will dig with little effort from the
operator.
• Tilling is digging into, turning over, and breaking up
packed soil before planting. Loose, unpacked soil
helps root growth. Best tilling depth is 4"-6". A tiller
will also clear the soil of unwanted vegetation. The
decomposition of this vegetable matter enriches the
soil. Depending on the climate (rainfall and wind), it
may be advisable to till the soil at the end of the grow-
ing season to further condition the soil.
Soil conditions are important for proper tilling. Tines will
not readily penetrate dry, hard soil which may contribute
to excessive bounce and difficult handling ofyour tiller.
Hard soil should be moistened before tilling; however,
extremely wet soil will "ball-up" or clump during tilling.
Wait until the soil is less wet in order to achieve the
best results. When tilling in the fall, remove vines and
long grass to prevent them from wrapping around the
tine shaft and slowing your tilling operation.
Fig. 9
CULTIVATING
Cultivating is destroying the weeds between rows to pre-
vent them from robbing nourishment and moisture from
the plants. At the same time, breaking up the upper layer
of soil crust will help retain moisture in the soil. Best dig-
ging depth is 1"-3".
You will probably not need to use the depth stake.
Begin by tipping the depth stake forward until it is held
by the stake spring.
Cultivate up and down the rows at a speed which will
allow tines to uproot weeds and leave the ground in
rough condition, promoting nofurther growth of weeds
and grass (See Fig. 10).
C
_rd j
j\
t "-,
i \
_71J
9 Fig. 10
4 %
__s _
,._1\
<,
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bga.png)
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil _1,2
Oil Pivot Points !_
Inspect Spark Arrester / Muffler !_
Inspect Air Screen tf
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Cartridge !_2
SERVICE DATES
Clean Engine Cylinder Fins
Replace Spark Plug !1_
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tiller does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse ornegligence. Toreceive
full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tiller
as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tiller.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check tines and belt for wear.
A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper
air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and
last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
• Check engine oil level.
• Check tine operation.
• Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICATION CHART").
(_) IDLER
ARM
(DSAE 30 OR 10W-30 MOTOR OIL
QREFER TO MAINTENANCE "ENGINE" SECTION
LUBRICATION CHART
TINE CONTROL
Q ENGINE
/
10
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bgb.png)
ENGINE
MAINTENANCE
Disconnect spark plug wire before performing any maintenance (except carburetor adjustment) to
prevent accidental starting of engine.
Prevent fires! Keep the engine free of grass, leaves, spilled oil, or fuel. Remove fuel from tank
before tipping unit for maintenance. Clean muffler area of all grass, dirt, and debris.
Do not touch hot muffler or cylinder fins as contact may cause burns.
LUBRiCATiON
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with AP! service
classification SG-SL. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected temperature.
oF
104
l_ __ m
86
68
32
14
-4
-22
o
w
0
Fig. 11
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F (0°C). Check your engine oil level more frequently
to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least
once a year ifthe tiller is not used for 50 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each five (5) hours of continuous use. Add SAE
30 motor oil or equivalent. Tighten oil filler plug securely
each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 11 and 12)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.
• Be sure tiller is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
• Remove drain plug.
• Tip tiller forward to drain oil.
• After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely.
• Remove oil filler plug. Be careful not to allow dirt to
enter the engine.
• Refill engine with oil. See "FILL ENGINE WITH OIL "
in the Operation section of this manual.
°O
40
30
20
lO
o
-10
-20
-30
OIL
DRAIN
PLUG
\
OIL LEVEL
OiL FILLER
PLUG
Fig. 12
AIR CLEANER (See Fig. 13)
Service air cleaner cartridge every 50 hours, more often
if engine is used in very dusty conditions.
• Loosen air cleaner screws, one on each side of cover.
• Remove air cleaner cover.
• Carefully remove air cleaner cartridge. Be careful. Do
not allow dirt or debris to fall into carburetor.
• Clean by tapping gently on a flat surface.
• If very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
• Clean and replace cover. Tighten screws securely.
CAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such as
kerosene, are not to be used to clean
&
AIR CLEANER
cartridge. They may cause deterioration
of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge.
Do not use pressurized air to clean or
dry cartridge.
COVER_ _=R
CARTR,OGE
Fig. 13
11
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bgc.png)
MAINTENANCE
COOLING SYSTEM (See Fig. 14)
Your engine is air cooled. For proper engine performance
and long life keep your engine clean.
o Clean air screen frequently using astiff-bristled brush.
o Remove blower housing and clean as necessary.
• Keep cylinder fins free of dirt and chaff.
MUFFLER CYLINDER FINS
MUFFLER
Do not operate tiller without muffler. Do not tamper with
exhaust system. Damaged mufflers or spark arresters could
create a fire hazard. Inspect periodically and replace if
necessary. Ifyour engine is equipped with a spark arrester
screen assembly, remove every 50 hours for cleaning and
inspection. Replace if damaged.
SPARK PLUG
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each tilling sea-
son or after every 50 hours of use, whichever comes first.
Spark plug type and gap setting is shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
TRANSMISSION
Your transmission is sealed and will only require lubrica-
tion if it is serviced.
CLEANING
Do not clean your tiller when the engine and transmission
are hot. We do not recommend using pressurized water
(garden hose, etc.) to clean your unit unless the gasket
area around the transmission and the engine muffler, air
filter and carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water
in engine will shorten the useful life of your tiller.
Clean engine, wheels, finish, etc. of all foreign matter.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
12
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bgd.png)
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come into
contact with plug.
TILLER
TO ADJUST HANDLE HEIGHT (See Fig. 15)
Factory assembly has provided lowest handle height.
Select handle height best suited for your tilling conditions.
Handle height will be different when tiller digs into soil.
• If a higher handle height is desired, loosen the four
nuts securing handle panel to engine brackets.
Slide handle panel to desired location.
Tighten the four nuts securely.
ENGINE
BRACKETS
/I PANEL
HANDLE
NUTS (ALSO 2
ON LEFT SIDE
OF TILLER)
MID=WIDTH TILLING - 24" PATH (See Fig. 17)
* Assemble holes "A" in tine hubs to holes "C" in tine
shaft.
A C C A
[o_ 6o]
Fig. 17
NARROW TILLING/CULTIVATING - 12-3/4" PATH (See
Fig. 18)
* Remove outer tines.
OII I IO
ool
tine 6
Fig. 15
TINE ARRANGEMENT
Your outer tines can beassembled in several different ways
to suit your tilling or cultivating needs.
CAUTION: Tines are sharp. Wear gloves
or other protection when handling tines.
NORMAL TILLING =26" PATH (See Fig. 16)
* Assemble holes "A" in tine hubs to holes "B" in tine
shaft.
CLEVIS OUTER
i_'_ PIN TINE
....
HAIRPIN CLIP INNER TINE
Fig. 16
INNER TINES ONLY
Fig. 18
NOTE: When reassembling outer tines, be sure right tine
assembly (marked "R") and left tine assembly (marked
"Z') are mounted to correct side of tine shaft.
13
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bge.png)
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO REMOVE BELT GUARD (See Fig. 19)
* Remove two (2) cap nuts and washers from side of
belt guard.
. Loosen (do not remove) tine shield nut on underside
of tine shield.
e
Pull belt guard out and away from unit.
e
Replace belt guard by reversing above procedure. Be
sure slot in bottom of belt guard is under head of tine
shield bolt and all nuts are tightened securely.
•CAP NUTS
AND WASHERS
GUARD
TINE
SHIELD
NUT
Fig. 19
Recheck in "ON" position and adjust if necessary.
NOTE: If "ON" position check required adjustment, re-
check "OFF" position adjustment to insure tines do not
rotate when control is "OFF" (up).
FORWARD TINE
CONTROL IN "OFF"
.... (UP) POSITION
TINECONTROL
BODY
CABLE
CLiP TINE
"ON'POSITION
CONTROL
CABLE
TINE OPERATION CHECK (See Fig. 20)
WARNING: Disconnect spark plug wire
from spark plug to prevent starting while
checking tine operation.
For proper tine operation, forward tine control lever must be
against control body and all slack removed from inner wire
of control cable when control is in the "OFF" (up) position.
If lever and cable are loose, loosen cable clip at lower
end of cable. Pull up on cable to remove slack, without
extending spring on end of cable, and retighten cable clip.
FINAL CHECK "OFF" POSITION
• With tine control "OFF" (up), push down on handle to
raise tines off the ground.
• Slowly pull recoil starter handle while observing tines.
Tines should not rotate.
• If tines rotate, inner wire of control cable is too tight
which is extending lower spring and engaging tines.
Loosen cable clip and push down on cable only enough
to relieve spring tension. Tighten cable clip.
• Recheck in "OFF" position and adjust if necessary.
FINAL CHECK "ON" POSITION
• With tine control "ON" (held down to handle) push
down on handle to raise tines off the ground.
• Slowly pull recoil starter handle while observing tines.
Tines should rotate forward.
* If tines do not rotate, inner wire of control cable is too
loose. Loosen cable clip and pull cable up to remove
slack and retighten clip.
Fig. 20
TO REPLACE V=BELTS (See Figs. 21 and 22)
Replace V-belts if they have stretched considerably or if
they show cracks or frayed edges. There are two (2) V-
belts- forward (inside) and reverse (outside).
Belt guard must be removed to service belts. See "TO
REMOVE BELT GUARD" in this section of manual.
NOTE: Observe carefully routing of both belts and location
of all belt guides before removing belts.
BELT REMOVAL
• Remove reverse idler pulley from idler arm.
• Remove reverse (outside) V-belt.
• Remove forward (inside) V-belt from transmission pul-
ley first and then from engine pulley.
BELT REPLACEMENT
* Install new forward (inside) V-belt to engine pulley first
then to transmission pulley. Be sure belt is positioned
on inside groove of both pulleys, inside all belt guides
and rests on idler pulley.
* Before installing reverse (outside) V-belt, turn belt
"inside out". Twist so wide, flat surface of belt is to
inside.
• WrapV-beltaround reverse idler pulleyand reassemble
idler to idler arm. Tighten securely. Be sure belt is
between reverse idler pulley and idler arm pin.
• Install beltto outside groove oftransmission pulley. Be
sure belt is inside all belt guides and rests on outside
groove of engine pulley.
14
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bgf.png)
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CHECK TINE OPERATION
• See "TINE OPERATION CHECK" in this section of
manual.
REPLACE BELT GUARD
FORWARD MOTION (iNSiDE) V-BELT
ENGINE PULLEY TRANSMISSION PULLEY
/ I _ \ BELT GUIDE
REVERSE
IDLER PULLEY
BELT GUIDE
FORWARD IDLER PULLEY
REVERSE (OUTSIDE) V-BELT
REVERSE
iDLER
PULLEY I /
ENGINE PULLEY-_X
\
FORWARD
IDLER PULLEY
belts 10
FRONT VIEW REFERENCE
ENGINE
Maintenance, repair, or replacement ofthe emission control
devices and systems, which are being done atthe custom-
ers expense, may be performed by any non-road engine
repair establishment or individual. Warranty repairs must
be performed by an authorized engine manufacturer's
service outlet.
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
The carburetor has been preset at the factory and adjust-
ment should not be necessary. However, engine perfor-
mance can be affected by differences in fuel, temperature,
altitude or load. if the carburetor does need adjustment,
contact your nearest authorized service center/department
IMPORTANT: NEVER TAMPER WITH THE ENGINE GOVERNOR,
WHICH IS FACTORY SET FOR PROPER ENGINE SPEED.
OVERSPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE THE FACTORY HIGH
SPEED SETTING CAN BE DANGEROUS. IF YOU THINK THE
ENGINE-GOVERNED HIGH SPEED NEEDS ADJUSTING,
CONTACT YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/
DEPARTMENT, WHICH HAS THE PROPER EQUIPMENT AND
EXPERIENCE TO MAKE ANY NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS.
REVERSE _ IDLER
Fig. 21
REVERSE
IDLER PULLEY
IDLER
ARM
(INSIDE) V-BELT
ENGINE PULLEY
REVERSEIDLER ARM
REVERSE (OUTSIDE) V-BELT
BEg
GUARD
BOLT
TRANSMISSION
PULLEY
BELT GUIDE FORWARD IDLER PULLEY
Fig. 22
15
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bg10.png)
STORAGE
Immediately prepare your tiller for storage atthe end of the
season or if the unit will not be used for 30 days or more.
WARNING: Never store the tiller with
gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame
or spark. Allow the engine to cool before
storing in any enclosure.
TILLER
• Clean entire tiller (See"CLEANING" in the Maintenance
section of this manual).
• Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re-
placement instructions inthe Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
• Lubricate as shown inthe Maintenance section of this
manual.
• Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.
• Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
lightly before painting.
ENGINE
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean oil.
(See "ENGI NE" in the Maintenance section ofthis manual).
CYLINDER(S)
• Remove spark plug.
• Pour 1 ounce (29 ml) of oil through spark plug hole
into cylinder.
• Pull starter handle slowly several times to distribute
oil.
• Replace with new spark plug.
OTHER
• Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
• Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
• If possible, store your unit indoors and cover it to give
protection from dust and dirt.
• Cover your unit with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form
and will cause your unit to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TILLER WHILE ENGINE AND
EXHAUSTAREASARESTILL WARM.
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT:IT ISIMPORTANTTO PREVENTGUMDEPOSITS
FROM FORMINGIN ESSENTIALFUELSYSTEMPARTSSUCH
AS THE CARBURETOR,FUEL FILTER,FUEL HOSE, ORTANK
DURING STORAGE. ALSO, EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT
ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS (CALLEDGASOHOL OR USING
ETHANOLOR METHANOL)CANATTRACTMOISTUREWHICH
LEADSTO SEPARATIONANDFORMATIONOF ACIDSDURING
STORAGE.ACIDICGAS CAN DAMAGETHE FUELSYSTEMOF
AN ENGINEWHILE IN STORAGE.
• Drain the fuel tank.
• Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and
carburetor are empty.
• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in
the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
NOTE: Fuel stablizer is an acceptable alternative in
minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during
storage. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage
container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stablizer
container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding
stablizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor.
Do not drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel
stabilizer.
16
![](/html/d8/d833/d8335d1b9c19618cd6e6d303939383670fd0a92a5437e7abf7237c294395d28d/bg11.png)
TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Will not start
Hard to start
Loss of power
1. Out of fuel.
2. Engine not "CHOKED" properly.
3. Engine flooded.
4. Dirty air cleaner.
5. Water in fuel.
6. Clogged fuel tank.
7. Loose spark plug wire.
8. Bad spark plug or improper gap.
9. Carburetor out of adjustment.
1. Throttle control not set properly.
2. Dirty air cleaner.
3. Bad spark plug or improper gap.
4. Stale or dirty fuel.
5. Loose spark plug wire.
6. Carburetor out of adjustment.
1. Engine is overloaded.
2. Dirty air cleaner.
3. Low oil level/dirty oil.
4. Faulty spark plug.
5. Oil in fuel.
6. Stale or dirty fuel.
7. Water in fuel.
8. Clogged fuel tank.
9. Spark plug wire loose.
10. Dirty engine air screen.
11. Dirty/clogged muffler.
12. Carburetor out of adjustment.
13. Poor compression.
1. Fill fuel tank.
2. See "TO START ENGINE" in the Operation section.
3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
4. Clean or replace air cleaner cartridge.
5. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, and refill tank with fresh
gasoline.
6. Remove fuel tank and clean.
7. Make sure spark plug wire is seated properly on plug.
8. Replace spark plug or adjust gap.
9. Make necessary adjustments.
1. Place throttle control in "FAST" position.
2. Clean or replace air cleaner cartridge.
3. Replace spark plug or adjust gap.
4. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
5. Make sure spark plug wire is seated properly on plug.
6. Make necessary adjustments.
1. Set depth stake and wheels for shallower tilling.
2. Clean or replace air cleaner cartridge.
3. Check oil level/change oil.
4. Clean and regap or change spark plug.
5. Drain and clean fuel tank and refill, and clean carburetor.
6. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
7. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, and refill tank with fresh
gasoline.
8. Remove fuel tank and clean.
9. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
10. Clean engine air screen.
11. Clean/replace muffler.
12. Make necessary adjustments.
13. Contact an authorized service center/department.
Engine overheats
Excessive bounce/
difficult handling
Soil bails up or clumps
Engine runs but tiller
won't move
Engine runs but labors
when tilling
1. Low oil level/dirty oil.
2. Dirty engine air screen.
3. Dirty engine.
4. Partially plugged muffler.
5. Improper carburetor adjustment.
1. Ground too dry and hard.
2. Wheels and depth stake incorrectly adjusted.
1. Ground too wet.
1. Tine control is not engaged.
2. V-belt not correctly adjusted.
3. V-belt is off pulley(s).
1. Tilling too deep.
2. Throttle control not properly adjusted.
3. Carburetor out of adjustment.
1. Check oil level/change oil.
2. Clean engine air screen.
3. Clean cylinder fins, air screen, muffler area.
4. Remove and clean muffler.
5. Adjust carburetor to richer position.
1. Moisten ground or wait for more favorable soil
conditions.
2. Adjust wheels and depth stake.
1. Wait for more favorable soil conditions.
1. Engage tine control.
2. Inspect/adjust V-belt.
3. Inspect V-belt.
1. Set depth stake for shallower tilling.
2. Check throttle control setting.
3. Make necessary adjustments.
17