Potable Water System……………………………………………..
Waste System……………………………………………………….
Bilge Pumping System……………………………………………..
Through Hulls, Seacocks, and Valves……………………………
Fuel System…………………………………………………………
Propane System…………………………………………………….
Electrical System
(See Electrical System Table Of Contents)………
Exhaust System Layout……………………………………………
Steering System…………………………………………………….
Anchoring Arrangement……………………………………………
PAGE
57
58
59
60
61
62
63A-1
66
67-69
70
2 of 3
HUNTER OWNER’S MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D)
EQUIPMENT MANUALS AND INFORMATION
Engine Manual
Knotmeter and Depthsouder
VHF Radio (except where not provided)
Compass Information
Stereo Manual
Furling System Manual
Marine Rigging Guide
Winch Maintenance Guide
Steering Maintenance Guide
Sail Maker Information
Water Strainer
Bilge Pump
Toilet Manual
Stove Manual
Hot Water Manual
Microwave Manual (except where not provided)
Other:
3 of 3
Welcome to
THE HUNTER MARINE FAMILY
Congratulations on your new sailing yacht manufactured
by Hunter Marine. We have engineered and constructed
your boat to be as fine a yacht as any afloat. In order to
get the best performance and most enjoyment from your
boat you should be familiar with its various elements and
their functions. For your sailing pleasure and safety,
please take time to study this manual.
We stand behind the quality of your boat with a warranty,
which you should review. To insure the validity of your
warranty, please complete the attached card and send it to
us within ten (10) days of the purchase date. Section 15 of
the U.S. Federal Boat Safety Act requires registration of a
boat’s first owner. The warranty data should also be recorded in the space below for your own reference.
This manual has been compiled to help you operate your
craft with safety and pleasure. It contains details of the
craft; equipment supplied or fitted, systems, and information on operation and maintenance. Please read it carefully, and familiarize yourself with the craft before using it.
If this is your first sailboat or you are changing to a type of
craft you are not familiar with, please ensure that you obtain proper handling and operating experience before you
assume command of the craft. Your dealer or national sailing federation or yacht club will be pleased to advise you
of local sea schools or competent instructors.
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL IN A SAFE PLACE AND
HAND IT OVER TO THE NEW OWNER IF YOU SELL
THE CRAFT.
You should also complete the warranty cards for your engine, stove, head, electric water pump and other accessories. These are enclosed in the manufacturers’ manuals
that are packaged with your owner’s manual.
OWNER INFORMATION CARD
HULL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER IS ON THE STARBOARD AFT SIDE OF THE HULL OR TRANSOM.
THIS NUMBER MUST BE GIVEN IN ALL NECESSARY CORRESPONDENCE.
HULL NO. DATE DELIVERED TO OWNER
YACHT NAME
OWNER NAME
STREET ADDRESS
CITY STATE/COUNTRY ZIP CODE
HOME PORT
ENGINE MODEL SERIAL NO. PROPELLER SIZE
DEALER PHONE
STREET ADDRESS
CITY STATE/COUNTRY ZIP CODE
PAGE
1
HUNTER 2006 LIMITED WARRANTY
CUSTOMER SERVICE / WARRANTY
The following warranties apply to all 2006 Model Year boats produced by HUNTER MARINE CORPORATION:
LIMITED ONE-YEAR WARRANTY
Hunter Marine warrants to the first-use purchaser and any subsequent owner during the warranty period
that any part manufactured by Hunter will be free of defects caused by faulty workmanship or materials
for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of delivery to the first-use purchaser under normal use
and service. During this period, Hunter will repair or replace any part judged to be defective by Hunter,
after it is reviewed by the selling dealership.
LIMITED FIVE-YEAR HULL STRUCTURE AND BOTTOM BLISTER WARRANTY
Hunter warrants to the first-use purchaser and any subsequent owner during the warranty period that the
hull of each boat will be free from structural defects in materials and workmanship for a period of five
(5) years from the date of delivery to the first-use purchaser under normal use and service.
This limited warranty applies only to the structural integrity of the hull and the supporting pan/grid or
stringer system. Hulls, pan/grid or stringers modified in any way or powered with engines other than the
type and size installed or specified by Hunter are not covered by this limited warranty. The obligation of
Hunter under this limited warranty is limited to the repair or replacement of hulls that it determines to be
structurally defective. This is your sole and exclusive remedy.
Hunter also warrants to the first-use purchaser and any subsequent owner during the warranty period
that the boat will be free from gel-coat blistering on underwater surfaces of the hull, excluding the keel
and rudder, for a period of five (5) years from the date of delivery to the first-use purchaser under normal use and service. During this period, Hunter will supply or reimburse an authorized Hunter dealer for
all of the parts and labor required to repair a blistered underwater surface of the hull. The labor cost reimbursement will be based on the Labor Allowance Schedule established by Hunter from time to time,
however if the repair is performed by a non-Hunter dealer, the repair cost must be authorized by Hunter
in advance and be based on a reasonable number of hours as determined by Hunter. Hunter will not pay
transportation, hauling, launching, bottom paint, storage, dockage, cradling rental, rigging and derigging, or other similar costs. It is recommended that the repair be done during a seasonal haul out for service or storage.
The following circumstances will void the bottom blister limited warranty:
(1) If the gel-coat has been sanded, sandblasted, or subjected to abrasion or impact.
(2) If the instructions provided in the Hunter Owner's Manual are not followed according to Hunter's required bottom preparation procedures.
PAGE 2A
HUNTER 2006 LIMITED WARRANTY
RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE TO WARRANTIES
These limited warranties
(1.) Paint, window glass, Gelcoat, upholstery damage, plastic finishes, engines, engine parts, bilge
pumps, stoves, blowers, pressure water pumps, propellers, shafts, rudders, controls, instruments, keels
and equipment not manufactured by HUNTER. Any warranty made by the manufacturer of such items
will be, if possible, given on to the first use purchaser.
(2.) Problems caused by improper maintenance, storage, cradling, blocking, normal wear and tear,
misuse, neglect, accident, corrosion, electrolysis or improper operation.
(3) Boats used for commercial activities including charter.
THESE LIMITED WARRANTIES ARE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND ARE
ESPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER REMEDIES AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSED
AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WHETHER ARISING BY LAW, CUSTOM, CONDUCT, OR USAGE
OF TRADE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED
WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN THE
EVENT THAT IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE FOUND TO EXIST UNDER THE LAW OF A PARTICULAR STATE, NOTWITHSTANDING THE EXCLUSION CONTAINED HERIN, THE DURATION OF ANY SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE
APPLICABLE LIMITED WARRANTY STATED HEREIN. THE PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES
THAT NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS WERE MADE TO HIM OR HER WITH RESPECT TO
THE QUALITY OR FUNCTION OF THE BOAT. ANY ORAL STATEMENT OR PRINTED MATERIAL ADVERTISING THE BOAT WHICH SPEAKS TO ANY PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE BOAT OR ANY OF ITS COMPONENTS SHALL BE CONSIDERED AND CONSTRUED AS AN ESTIMATED DESCRIPTION ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS
AN EXPRESS WARRANTY OR AS THE BASIS OF THE BARGAIN FOR THE BOAT OR ANY OF
ITS COMPONENTS.
ANY CONSEQUENTIAL,
CURRED ARE EXCCLUDED AND PURCHASER’S REMEDY IS LIMITED TO REPAIRS OR REPLACEMENT OF ANY PART(S) JUDGED DEFECTIVE BY HUNTER MARINE. SOME STATES
DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY
TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALS O
HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
do not cover:
INDIRECT OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHICH MAY BE IN-
PAGE 2B
HUNTER 2006 LIMITED WARRANTY
WARRANTY REGISTRATION
These limited warranties shall not be effective unless the HUNTER Warranty Registration Form and
Pre-Delivery Service Record, which are furnished with each new boat, are filled out completely and returned to HUNTER within ten (10) days of delivery.
Return of the Warranty Registration Form to HUNTER,
Warranty coverage cannot be initiated until the completed form is received at HUNTER.
All repairs and/or replacements will be made by an authorized Hunter dealer, or at the option of Hunter,
at the Hunter plant. If the repairs are of such a nature that the warranty work must be performed at the
HUNTER plant, transportation costs to and from the HUNTER plant shall be paid by the owner. The labor cost reimbursement will be based on a Labor Allowance Schedule established by HUNTER and
where not applicable, on a reasonable number of hours as determined by HUNTER. Any repairs and replacements must be approved in advance by an authorized HUNTER service representative.
TRANSFER OF LIMITED WARRANTIES
For 1995 and later hull numbers, the limited warranties will be transferred to a subsequent purchaser of the boat if:
(1) A notice of the transfer of ownership of the boat is given by the subsequent purchaser in writing to Hunter within thirty (30) days of the transfer.
(2) The notice shall include the name, address and telephone number of the subsequent purchaser, the date of purchase, the hull number and the name of the seller of the boat.
Hunter will mail to the subsequent purchaser notice of the expiration dates of the limited warranties. (see form letter, attached) The transfer of the ownership of the boat will not extend the expiration
dates of the limited warranties.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEYS
During the first year of ownership, the first purchaser will receive two Customer Satisfaction Surveys the first (CSS#1) will be received shortly after taking delivery and focuses on the dealer's ability to sell
and commission the boat, and the Owner's initial satisfaction. The second survey (CSS#2), nine to ten
months into ownership, "measures" dealer service capability and allows the owner to evaluate most of
the boat's functional systems and characteristics. Both surveys are dependent upon receipt of the first
purchaser's Warranty Registration Form.
signed by both Dealer and Owner, is critical.
PAGE 2C
SAMPLE FORM LETTER
March 12, 1997
Mr. John Smith
1456 Joy Street
Sarasota, FL 34266
Dear Mr. Smith,
Thank you for providing written notice of transfer of ownership. We are pleased you
have selected a Hunter sailboat and we will make every effort to assure Hunter ownership will be
a satisfying experience for you.
Based on the information you have provided, we are pleased to notify you of the expiration dates of the limited warranties.
• The limited one-year New Boat warranty expires (d)_____________________.
• The limited five-year Hull Structure and Bottom Blister warranty expires (d)___
____________________.
Should you require assistance at any time during ownership, we encourage you to contact
your Hunter dealer or to call us directly at 386-462-3077.
Please confirm the information at the bottom of the page and advise us if any corrections
are required.
Warren Luhrs was born in East Orange,
New Jersey in 1944 into a family with an
established tradition in the maritime and
transportation industries. His greatgrandfather, Henry, was a railroad and
clipper-shipping pioneer in America,
while his great-uncle John helped build
the famous St. Petersburg to Moscow
railroad for Czar Alexander II.
Henry Luhrs owned shares in twentytwo different ocean-going vessels –
barks, brigs, and schooners - and was
the principal owner of the bark Sophia R. Luhrs, named for his wife. He was
also a partner with Albert Sprout, who
managed the shipyard where the Sophia R. Luhrs was built in Melbridge, Maine.
Warren Luhrs’ father Henry worked at a
small boat manufacturer in Morgan,
New Jersey, and later started his own
company, continuing the Luhrs’ family
sea tradition during the great depression. During World War II he repaired
boats and installed ice sheathing on
their bows for the Coast Guard.
After the War, Henry built 27-foot fishing
boats and in 1948 began to construct
custom-built pleasure craft. He then
turned to skiffs and in 1952 incorporated
as Henry Luhrs Sea Skiffs, where he
constructed lapstrake sea skiffs using
assembly-line techniques. Henry personally “shook down” his prototypes on
family trips up the Hudson River to Lake
Champlain.
The sea skiff is a class of boat that has
been very popular, owing to its seaworthiness. It features a sharp bow, which
reduces pounding in surf or
choppy seas, and a hull whose forward
section is rounded below the waterline
to increase stability in rough water or a
following sea. Such skiffs can either be
smooth sided or of a lap strake construction.
Inspired by Henry Ford, Henry Luhrs’
aimed to give the average man the opportunity to enjoy the luxury of boating
by building an affordable and reliable
boat. He was both designer and engineer, and his progressive new models
exhibited his talent for innovation. He
successfully changed the line of the bow
from straight to curved at a time when
the industry trend was a straight square
effect, and he is believed to be the first
designer-builder to popularize a small
boat with a fly bridge.
In 1960, Luhrs acquired the Ulrichsen
Boat Company of Marlboro, New Jersey. It was here that Luhrs’ Alura fiberglass division was located. In 1965,
Henry sold his company to Bangor Arrostook Railroad, which was to become
the recreational conglomerate BangorPunta. It was also during this period that
Silverton of Tom’s River, New Jersey
was purchased by John and Warren
Luhrs.
Today, Warren R. Luhrs and his brother
John own the Luhrs Group of marine
manufacturers, which consists of Silverton Marine, Mainship Motor Yachts, and
Luhrs Fishing Boats with its Alura division, as well as Hunter Marine, which
exclusively manufactures sailboats.
In January of 1996, the Luhrs family
transferred a portion of the Luhrs Group
to its employees through an ESOP program.
PAGE 3
GLOSSARY OF SAILING TERMS
A
Aback: describes a sail when the wind
strikes it on the lee side.
Abaft: towards the boat’s stern.
Abeam: at right angles to the center-
line of the boat.
Aft: at or near the stern.
Amidships: the center of the boat,
athwartships and fore and aft.
Anti-fouling: a poisonous paint compound used to protect the underwater
part of a hull from marine growths.
Apparent wind: The direction and
speed of the wind felt by the crew. It
is a combination of true wind and that
created by the movement of the boat.
Astern: behind the boat; to go astern
is to drive the boat in reverse.
Athwartships: at right angles to the
fore and aft line of the boat.
B
Back: whena windbacks, it shifts an-
ticlockwise.
Back a sail: to sheet it to windward
so that the wind fills on the side that
is normally to leeward. Backstay: a stay that supports the
mast from aft and prevents its forward
movement.
Ballast: extra weight, usually lead or
iron, placed low in the boat or externally on the keel to provide stability.
Ballast keel: a mass of ballast bolted
to the keel to increase stability and
prevent a keel boat from capsizing.
Batten: a light, flexible strip fed into a
batten pocket at the leech of the sail
to support the roach. Beam: 1, the maximum breadth of a
boat; 2, a transverse member that
supports the deck; 3, on the beam
means that an object is at right angles to the centerline.
Bear away: to steer the boat away
from the wind.
Bearing: the direction of an object
from an observer, measured in degrees true or magnetic.
Beat: to sail a zigzag course towards
the wind, close-hauled on alternate
tacks.
Belay: to make fast a rope around a
cleat, usually with a figure-of-eight
knot.
Bend: 1, to secure a sail to a spar
before hoisting; 2, to moor a boat; 3,
a sleeping place on board.
Bight: a bend or loop in a rope.
Bilge: the lower, round part inside the
hull where the water collects.
Block: a pulley in a wooden or plastic
case, consisting of a sheave around
which a rope runs. It is used to
change the direction of pull.
Boot-topping: a narrow colored
stripe painted between the bottom
paint and the topside enamel.
Bottlescrew: see Rigging screw.
Broach: when a boat running down-
wind slews broadside to the wind and
heels dangerously. It is caused by
heavy following seas or helmsman’s
error.
Broad reach: the point of sailing between a beam reach and a run, when
the wind blows over a quarter.
Bulkhead: a partition wall in a boat
normally fitted athwartships
C
Caulk: to make the seams between
wooden planks watertight by filling
with cotton, oakum or a compound.
Cavitation: the formation of a vacuum
around a propeller, causing a loss in
efficiency.
Center-board: a board lowered
through a slot in the keel to reduce
leeway.
Center-line: center of the boat in a
fore and aft line.
Center of effort (COE): the point at
which all the forces acting on the sails
are concentrated.
Center of lateral resistance (CLR):
the underwater center of pressure
about which a boat pivots when
changing course.
Chain pawl: a short lug which drops
into a toothed rack to prevent the anchor chain running back.
Chain plate: a metal plate bolted to
the boat to which the shrouds or
backstays are attached.
Chart datum: reference level on a
chart below which the tide is unlikely
to fall. Soundings are given below
chart datum. The datum level varies
according to country and area.
Chine: the line where the bottom of
the hull meets the side at an angle.
Cleat: a wooden, metal or plastic fitting around which rope is secured.
Clevis pin: a locking pin through
which a split ring is passed to prevent
accidental withdraw.
Clew: the after, lower center of a sail
where the foot and leech meet.
Close-hauled: the point of sailing
closest to the wind; see also beat.
Close reach: the point of sailing between close-hauled and a beam
reach, when the wind blows forward of
the beam.
Close-winded: describes a boat able
to sail very close to the wind.
Coaming: the raised structure surrounding a hatch, cockpit, etc., which
prevents water entering.
Cotter pin: soft, metal pin folded back
on itself to form an eye.
Course: the direction in which a vessel is steered, usually given in degrees; true, magnetic or compass.
Cringle: 1, a rope loop, found at either end of a line of reef points; 2, an
eye in a sail.
D
Dead run: running with the wind blow-
ing exactly aft, in line with the centerline.
Deviation: the difference between the
direction indicated by the compass
needle and the magnetic meridian;
caused by object aboard.
Displacement: 1, the weight of water
displaced by a boat is equal to the
weight of the boat; 2, a displacement
hull is one that displaces its own
weight in water and is only supported
by buoyancy, as opposed to a planning hull which can exceed its hull, or
displacement, speed.
Downhaul: a rope fitted to pull down
a sail or spar.
Draft: the vertical distance from the
waterline to the lowest point of the
keel.
Drag: 1, an anchor drags when it fails
to hole; 2, the force of wind on the
sails, or water on the hull, which impedes the boat’s progress.
Drift: 1, to float with the current or
wind; 2, US the speed of a current
PAGE
GLOSSARY OF SAILING TERMS
(rate UK); 3, UK: the distance a boat
is carried by a current in a given time.
Drogue: a sea anchor put over the
stern of a boat or life raft to retard drift. Drop keel: a retractable keel which
can be drawn into the hull, when entering shallow waters and recovering
on to a trailer.
E
Eye of the wind: direction from which
the true wind blows.
F
Fair: well-faired line or surface is
smoother with no bumps, hollows or
abrupt changes in directions.
Fairlead: a fitting through which a line
is run to alter the lead of the line.
Fathom: the measurement used for
depths of water and lengths or rope. 1
fathom = 6 ft. or 1.83m.
Fid: a tapered tool used for splicing
heavy rope and for sail-making, often
hollow.
Fiddle: a raised border for a cabin table, chart table etc., to prevent objects
falling off when the boat heels. Fix: the position of the vessel as plotted from two or more position lines.
Forestay: the foremost stay, running
from the masthead to the stemhead,
to which the headsail is hanked.
Freeboard: vertical distance between
the waterline and the top of the deck.
G
Genoa: a large headsail, in various
sizes, which overlaps the ma insail and
is hoisted in light to fresh winds on all
points of sailing. Gimbals: two concentric rings, pivoted at right angles, which keeps objects horizontal despite the boat’s motion, e. g. compass and cooker.
Go about: to turn the boat through the
eye of the wind to change tack.
Gooseneck: the fitting attaching the
boom to the mast, allowing it to move
in all directions.
Goosewing: to boom-out the headsail
to windward on a run by using a
whisker pole to hold the sail on the
opposite side to the mainsail.
Ground tackle: general term used for
anchoring gear.
Guard rail: a metal rail fitted around
the boat to prevent the crew falling
overboard.
Gudgeon: a rudder fitting. It is the eye
into which the pintle fits.
Guy: a steadying rope for a spar; a
spinnaker guy controls the fore and aft
position of the spinnaker pole; the
foreguy holds the spinnaker pole forward and down.
Gybe: to change from one tack to an-
other by turning the stern through the
wind.
H
Halyard: rope used to hoist a nd lower
sails.
Hank: fitting used to attach the luff of
a sail to a stay.
Hatch: an opening in the deck giving
access to the interior.
Hawes pipe: see Navel pipe.
Head-topwind: when the bows are
pointing right into the wind.
Headfoil: a streamlined surround to a
forestay, with a groove into which a
headsail luff slides.
Heads: the toilet.
Headway: the forward movement of a
boat through the water.
Heave-to: to back the jib and lash the
tiller to leeward; used in heavy
weather to encourage the boat to lie
quietly and to reduce headway. Heaving line: a light line suitable for
throwing ashore.
Heel: to lean over to one side.
I
Isobars: lines on a weather map join-
ing places of equal atmospheric pressure.
J
Jackstay: a line running fore and aft,
on both sides of the boat, to which
safety harnesses are clipped.
Jury: a temporary device to replace
lost or damaged gear.
K
Keel: the main backbone of the boat
to which a ballast keel is bolted or
through which the centerboard
passes.
Kicking strap: a line used to pull the
boom down, to keep it horizontal, particularly on a reach or run.
L
Lanyard: a short line attached to one
object, such as a knife, with which it is
secured to another.
Leech: 1, the after edge of a triangle
sail; 2, both side edges of a square
sail.
Leehelm: the tendency of a boat to
bear away from the wind.
Lee shore: a shore on to which the
wind blows.
Leeward: away from the wind; the direction to which the wind blows.
Leeway: the sideways movement of a
boat off its course as a result of the
wind blowing on one side of the sails.
Lifeline: a wire or rope rigged around
the deck to prevent the crew falling
overboard.
Limber holes: gaps left at the lower
end of frames above the keel to allow
water to drain to the lowest point of
the bilges.
List: a boat’s more or less permanent
lean to one side, owing to the improper distribution of weight, e.g., bal-last or water.
Log: 1, an instrument for measuring a
boat’s speed and distance traveled
through the water; 2, to record in a
book the details of a voyage, usually
distances covered and weather.
Luff: the forward edge of a sail. To luff
up is to turn a boat’s head right into
the wind.
Luff groove: a groove in a wooden or
metal spar into which the luff of a
headsail is fed.
Lurch: the sudden roll of a boat.
M
Marlin spike: a pointed steel or
wooden spike used to open up the
strands of rope or wire then splicing.
Mast Step: the socket in which the
base of the mast is located.
Measured mile: a distance of one
nautical mile measured between
buoys or transits/ranges ashore, and
marked on the chart.
PAGE
GLOSSARY OF SAILING TERMS
Member: a part of the skeleton of the
hull, such as a stringer laminated into
fiberglass hull to strengthen it.
Meridian: an imaginary line encircling
the Earth that passes through the
poles and cuts at right angles through
the Equator. All lines of longitude are
meridians.
Mizzen: 1, the shorter, after-mast on a
ketch or yawl; 2, the fore and aft sail
set on this mast.
N
Navel pipe: a metal pipe in the fore-
deck through which the anchor chain
passes to the locker below.
Noon Sight: a vessel’s latitude can
be found, using a sextant, when a
heavenly body on the observer’s me-ridian is at its greatest altitude. The
sight of the sun at noon is the one
most frequently taken.
O
Off the wind: with the sheets slacked off, not close-hauled.
On the wind: close-hauled.
Out haul: a rope used to pull out the
foot of a sail.
Overall length (OAL): the boat’s extreme length, measured from the
foremost past of the bow to the aftermost part of the stern, excluding bowspirt, self-steering gear etc.
P
Painter: the bow line by which a din-
ghy, or tender, is towed or made fast.
Pintle: a rudder fitting with a long pin
that fits into the gudgeon to form a
hinged pivot for the rudder.
Pitch: 1, the up and down motion of
the bows of a boat plunging over the
waves; 2, the angle of the propeller
blades.
Point of sailing: the different angles
from which a boat may sail; the boat’s
course relative to the direction of the
wind.
Port: the left-hand side of the boat,
looking forward (opp. of starboard). Port tack: a boat is on a port tack
when the wind strikes the port side
first and the mainsail is out to star-board. A boat on the port tack gives
way to a boat on a starboard tack.
Position line/ Line of position: a line
drawn on a chart, as a result of taking
a bearing, along which the boat’s position must be, i.e. two position lines
give a fix.
Pulpit: a metal guard rail fitted at the
bows of a boat to provide safety for
the crew.
Pushpit: a metal guard rail fitted at
the stern.
Q
Quarter: the portion of the boat mid-
way between the stern and the beam;
on the quarter means about 45 degrees abaft the beam.
R
Rake: the fore and aft deviation from
the perpendicular of a mast or other
feature of a boat.
Range: 1, see transit; 2, of tides, the
difference between the high and low
water levels of a tide; 3, the distance
at which a light can be seen.
Rating: a method of measuring certain dimensions of a yacht to enable it
to take part in handicap races.
Reach: to sail with the wind approximately on the beam; all sailing points
between running and close-hauled. Reef: to reduce the sail area by folding or rolling surplus material on the
boom or forestay. Reefing pennant: strong line with
which the luff or leech cringle is pulled
down to the boom when reefing.
Rhumb line: a line cutting all meridi-
ans at the same angle; the course fol-
lowed by a boat sailing in a fixed direction.
Riding light to anchor light: an allaround white light, usually hoisted on
the forestay, to show that a boat under
50 ft. (15m.)is at anchor. It must be
visible for 2 mls. (3 km.).
Rigging screw: a deck fitting with
which the tensions of standing rigging,
e.g. stays, shrouds, etc. are adjusted.
Roach: the curved part of the leech of
a sail that extends beyond the direct
line from head to clew. Run: to run with the wind aft and with
the sheets eased well out.
Running rigging: all the moving
lines, such as sheets and halyards,
used in the setting and trimming of
sails.
S
Scope: the length of rope or cable
paid out when mor anchoring.
Scuppers: 1, holes in the toe rail that
allow water to drain off the deck; 2,
drain cockpit through hull.
Seacock: a valve that shuts off an
underwater inlet or outlet passing
through the hull.
Seize: to bind two ropes together, or a
rope to a spar, with a light line.
Serve: to cover and protect a splice or
part of a rope with twine bound tightly
against the lay.
Serving mallet: tool with a grooved
head, used when serving a rope to
keep the twine at a constant and high
tension.
Set: 1, to hoist a sail; 2, the way in
which the sails fit; 3, the direction of
tidal current or steam.
Shackle: a metal link with a removable bolt across the end; of various
shapes: D, U.
Sheave: a grooved wheel in a block
or spar for a rope to run on.
Sheet: the rope attached to the clew
of a sail or to the boom, enabling it to
be controlled or trimmed. Shrouds: ropes or wires, usually in
pairs, led from the mast to the chain plates at deck level to prevent the
mast falling sideways; part of the
standing rigging.
Sloop: a single-masted sailing boat
with a mainsail and one head sail.
Spar: a general term for any wooden
or metal pole, e.g., mast or boom,
used to carry or give shape to sails.
Spindrift: spray blown along the surface of the sea.
Spinnaker: a large, light, balloon
shaped sail set when reaching or run-ning.Splice: to join ropes or wire by unlaying the strands and interweaving
them.
Split pin: see cotter pin.
Spreaders: horizontal struts attached
to the mast, which extends to the
shrouds and help to support the mast.
PAGE
GLOSSARY OF SAILING TERMS
Stall: a sail stalls when the airflow
over it breaks up, causing the boat to
lose way.
Stanchion: upright metal post bolted
to the deck to support guardrails or
lifelines.
Standing part: the part of a line not
used when making a knot; the part of
a rope that is made fast, or around
which the knot is tied.
Standing rigging: the shrouds and
stays that are permanently set up and
support the mast.
Starboard: right-hand side of a boat
looking forward (opp. of port). Starboard tack: a boat is the starboard tack when the wind strikes the
starboard side first and the boom is
out to the port. Stay: wire or rope which supports the
mast in a fore and aft direction; part of
the standing rigging.
Steerage way: a boat has steerage
way when it has sufficient speed to allow it to be steered, or to answer the
helm.
Stem: the timer at the bow, from the
keel upward, to which the planking is
attached.
Sternway: the backward, stern-first
movement of a boat.
Stringer: a fore and aft member, fitted
to strengthen the frames.
T
Tack: 1, the lower forward corner of a
sail; 2, to turn the boat through the
wind so that it blows on the opposite
sides of the sails.
Tacking: working to windward by sailing close-hauled on alternate courses
so that the wind is first on one side of
the boat, then on the other.
Tack pennant: a length of wire with
an eye in each end, used to raise the
tack of a headsail some distance off
the deck.
Tackle: a purchase system comprising of rope and blocks that is used to
gain mechanical advantage.
Tang: a strong metal fitting by which
standing rigging is attached to the
mast or other spar. Tender of dinghy: a small boat used
to ferry stores and people to a yacht.
Terminal fitting: fitting at the end of a
wire rope by which a shroud or stay
can be attached to the mast, a tang or
a rigging screw/ turnbuckle.
Tide: the vertical rise and fall of the
oceans caused by the gravitational attraction of the moon.
Toe rail: a low strip of metal or molding running around the edge of the
deck.
Topping lift: a line from the masthead
to a spar, normally the boom, which is
used to raise it.
Topsides: the part of a boat’s hull that
is above the waterline.
Track: 1, the course a boat has made
good; 2, a fitting on the mast or boom
into which the slides on a sail fit; 3, a
fitting along which a traveller runs,
used to alter the angle of the sheets.
Transit: two fixed objects are in transit when seen in line; two transit give
position fix.
Traveller: 1, a ring or hoop that can
be hauled along a spar; 2, a fitting that
slides in a track and is used to alter
the angle of the sheets. Trim: 1, to adjust the angle of the
sails, by means of sheets, so that they
work most efficiently; 2, to adjust the
boat’s load, and thus the fore and aft
angle at which it floats.
True wind: the direction and speed of
the wind felt when stationary, at anchor or on land.
Turnbuckle: see Rigging screw.
U
Under way: a boat is under way when
it is not made fast to shore, at anchor
or aground.
Uphaul: a line used to raise something vertically, e.g., the spinnaker
pole.
V
Veer: 1, the wind veers when it shifts
in clockwise direction; 2, to pay out
anchor cable or rope in a gradual,
controlled way.
W
Wake: the disturbed water left astern
of a boat.
Waterline: the line along the hull at
which a boat floats.
Waterline length (WL): the length of
a boat from stem to stern at the water-
line. It governs the maximum speed of
displacement hull and effects a boats
rating.
Weather helm: ( opp. of lee helm).
Weather side: the side of a boat on
which the wind is blowing.
Wetted surface: the area of the hull
under water.
Whisker pole: a light pole used to
hold out the clew of a headsail when
running.
Winch: a mechanical device, consisting usually of a metal drum turned by
a handle, around which a line is
wound to give the crew more purchasing power when hauling taut a line,
e.g. a jib sheet. Windage: those parts of a boat that
increase drag, e.g., rigging, spars,
crew, etc.
Windlass: a winch with a horizontal
shaft and a vertical handle, used to
haul up the anchor chain.
Windward: the direction from which
the wind blows; towards the wind
(opp. of leeward).
Y
Yawl: a two masted boat with a miz-
zen stepped aft of the rudder stock/
post.
PAGE
EXPLANATION OF SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
This manual contains safety precautions that must be observed when operating or
servicing your boat.
Review and understand these instructions.
Denotes an extreme intrinsic hazard exists which would
result in high probability of death or irreparable injury if proper
precautions are not taken
Denotes a hazard exists which can result in injury or death if
proper precautions are not taken
Denotes a reminder of safety practices or directs attention to
unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or dam-
age to the craft or components
SAFE BOATING TIPS
BE PREPARED
Take a safe boating course. In the U.S.,
contact your local Boating Industry for details.
Carry all safety equipment required by the
laws that apply to your area. Requirements
are generally available from the Coast
Guard or your local boating industry.
As the owner of the craft, obtaining
and maintaining necessary safety
equipment is your responsibility.
For more information about equip-
ment required, contact local boat-
ing authorities.
PAGE 8
SAFE BOATINGTIPS
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED SAFETY EQUIPMENT
• Required life saving equipment, including life vests and throwables
• Required fire extinguishing equipment
• First Aid kit
• Emergency Position Indicating Radio
Beacon (EPIRB)
• Manual bailing device
• Anchor with sufficient line and/or chain
• Flashlight with good batteries
• Binoculars
• VHF radio
• Appropriate navigational charts
• Flares
• Fog bell
LIFE JACKETS
A life jacket may save your life, but only if
you wear it. Keep jackets in a readily accessible place – not in a closed compartment or stored under other gear. Remove
them from any packaging, and keep
throwable floatation devices ready for immediate use.
• Noise emitting device
• Radar reflector
• Sufficient food and water provisions
• Auxiliary starting battery
• Spare fuses and bulbs
• Sunglasses and block
• Blanket
The legally required on-board safety
equipment may vary by region or body of
water. Please check with local authorities
prior to departure for a safety examination.
It is very important that children,
handicapped people, and non-
swimmers wear lifejackets at all
times. Make sure all passengers are
properly instructed in use of life sav-
ing gear
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Approved fire extinguishers are required on
most boats, local authorities can provide details. All passengers should know the location
and operating procedure of each fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishers are normally classified according to fire type. Be familiar with the
type of fire extinguishers you have on board.
Some boats have been equipped with
an Automatic Fire Extinguisher)
event of a fire in your engine compartment,
this unit will automatically discharge.
Please read your SEA-FIRE manual for
operating instructions, maintenance and
precautionary information.
BACKUP RUDDER SYSTEM
Rudder failure or loss is something Boat Operators MUST be prepared for. Hunter Marine has a backup rudder system that can be
purchased for our current models 38 feet and
up. Other commercial suppliers offer similar
systems at differing benefits and costs and
you should conduct your own analysis to determine which alternative is best for you.
Because the Backup Rudder System may
also be lost, Boat Operators MUST be able
to sail without rudder or otherwise be prepared to assemble a makeshift rudder.
. In the
PAGE 9
SAFE BOATINGTIPS
Most boats operating on coastal waters
are required to carry approved visual
distress signals, therefore check with
your local authorities as to which types
are required.
DRUGS AND BOATING
Consumption of alcohol while boating is
not recommended. The combination of
noise, sun, wind, and motion act to produce fatigue on the water, and can exaggerate the effects of alcohol.
FLARES
FIRE/EXPLOSION HAZARD; Pyro-
technic signaling devices can cause
injury and property damage if not
handled properly. Follow manufac-
turer’s directions regarding the
proper use of signaling devices.
IMPAIRED OPERATION HAZARD
Operating any boat while is intoxicated
or under the influence of drugs is both
dangerous and illegal. Impaired vision
or judgment on the water can lead to
accidents and personal injury
BEFORE GETTING UNDERWAY
• Leave a float plan (example on
p. 12)
• Perform a pre-departure checklist (example on p. 11)
• Keep a good lookout. Keep a
watch to the leeward under the
headsail. Keep away from
swimmers, divers, and skiers.
• Know and obey local boating
laws.
•Respect bad weather, and be
prepared for quickly changing
conditions
.
•Check the weather. Do not ven-
ture out if the weather is, or will
be, threatening.
WHILE UNDERWAY
COLLISION HAZARD
Use extra caution in shallow water or where
underwater/floating objects may be present.
Hitting an object at speed or severe angle
can seriously injure people and damage
your boat
PAGE 10
Dear Hunter Owner,
Attached you will find a list of items and recommendations that we believe should be incorporated
into your own ongoing list of preventative maintenance items and safety check points. THIS LIST
SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A COMPLETE SERVICE MANUAL OR THE ONLY ITEMS ON
YOUR BOAT IN NEED OF ROUTINE MAINTENANCE, INSPECTION OR ATTENTION.
You will find that we address commonly found optional equipment items installed on Hunter boats,
as well as most standard equipment from Hunter Marine. Owner’s need to familiarize themselves
with individual equipment manuals on all such items, especially aftermarket purchases or optional
equipment installed by your dealer or Hunter Marine. This should insure that you are following the
manufacturer’s recommendations for proper maintenance and up-keep.
We strongly recommend that all owners complete a Power Squadron course followed with a
complementary boat inspection before leaving the dock. To locate a Power Squadron in your area
please visit <
Reviewing and familiarizing yourself with the Chapman’s Piloting Manual is also highly
recommended for every boat owner. This manual contains demonstrations for safety drills which
should be practiced routinely, dealing with adverse conditions, general boat handling and
recommended safety equipment. Our opinion is that no boat owner should operate a boat without
first reviewing this manual and without having ready access to it while sailing.
We hope that this list will be beneficial to you in your ongoing maintenance and upkeep. Safe
boating!
Thank You
Hunter Marine
www.usps.org >.
PAGE 11A-
1
Preliminary care and maintenance checklist
A qualified Technician should be used if you are not completely
confident in your ability to make repairs or inspections.
Out of Water Inspection
Pre-launch inspection
____ Sacrificial zinc anodes installed
____ Propeller installed with keyway, nuts and cotter pin
____ Propeller shaft turns freely and without excess wobble
____ Struts and shaft log free of corrosion
____ Rudder swings easily & correct with wheel direction
____ Rudder and post inspected for cracks and/or concealed damage (may require removing
rudder)
____ Auxiliary tiller handle properly aligned, fits securely and operational
____ Backup rudder system complete and operational
____ All thru-hulls and valves below water line inspected for corrosion, labeled and closed
until after launch
____ Bottom paint in satisfactory condition
____ Hull freshly cleaned and waxed (free of gelcoat damage)
____ Mooring, safety lines and fenders onboard and in good condition
____ House & engine start batteries installed and filled with correct electrolyte levels
____ House & engine start battery boxes secured
____ All battery terminals clean and wires secured
____ Engine block & transmission drains closed
____ Speed / Depth transducers in place. Speed paddle wheel rotates smoothly
____ Hose clamps on all systems below water line tight
____ Keel bolts tight and clean
____ Exhaust hose attached and secured
____ Boat is free of internal and external water leaks above water line (Failure to stop water
intrusion could result in permanent damage or deterioration of structural coring materials,
internal wiring and cause mildew and molding)
PAGE 11A-
2
Mast Assembly
____ Review manufacturers manual for maintenance and up-keep
____ Spreaders securely fastened
____ Mast and spreaders free of corrosion and stress cracks
____ Standing rigging and pins inspected for wear, tear, corrosion and cracking
____ External wiring secured for anchor, steaming and deck lights
____ Electronic wind indicator installed per manufacturers recommendation
____ Manual wind indicator installed on masthead
____ VHF antenna installed and connected
____ Headsail furling system installed inspected per manufacturers recommendation
____ Running rigging inspected for wear and tear
____ Mast step stand-up blocks secured and operational
____ Main Sail, jib sail and flaking system inspected for wear and tear (non-furling mast). In-mast
system checked for smooth operation and overall condition of sails
____ Specified pre-bend and diagonal tensions attained in mast. See owners manual
____ Mast to deck wiring properly sealed with drip loop
Anchor System and Ground Tackle
____ Anchor windlass inspected per manufacturers recommendation
____ Anchor secured in bow roller assembly
____ Spare anchor onboard and accessible. See Chapman’s Manual for recommendations on
anchors, anchor lines and drogues
____ Anchor line pays out and retrieves into anchor locker without difficulty
____ Bitter end of anchor line secured
____ Anchor rode inspected and free of abrasions
____ Anchor chain shackle lock-wired at pin after secured to anchor and corrosion free
____ Anchor locker hatch secures properly with anchor and line in place
____ Anchor locker free of debris inside
____ Anchor locker drains open
Fuel System
____ Tank fuel level indicator functioning properly
____ Fuel clean and treated with engine manufacturers recommended additives
____ Primary and secondary filters cleaned or replaced
____ Fuel tank supply valves open
____ Fuel tank vent clear from tank to atmosphere (hose has anti-siphoned loop in place at
hull or deck side)
Steering System
____ Inspect and service steering system according to manufacturer’s recommendation
____ Clean and grease autopilot drive chains
____ Ensure compass light is operational
PAGE 11A-
3
Primary Pumps Functional
____ Manual bilge pumps
____ Electric bilge pumps and float switches (discharge hose has anti-siphon loop in place
to prevent back flow under sail)
____ Macerator pumps
____ Fresh water pumps
____Toilet flush pumps
____ Shower sump pumps
____ High water bilge alarm pump
Illumination and small electrical components check
____ Bow light
____ Cabin lights
____ Stern light
____ Deck light
____ Instrument lamps
____ Masthead light
____ Chart light
____ Anchor light
____ Courtesy lights
____ Reading lights
____ Distribution panel lights
____ Smoke detectors operational
____ CO detectors operational (one per cabin recommended)
____ Engine & generator room blower operational
____ Auto fire suppression system operational (engine compartment)
____ Shore power cord and adapter plug operational. See manufacturer’s manual for complete
details
____ 110 or 220 VAC outlets operational – Ground fault circuits functioning
____ 110 or 220 VAC inverter/battery charging systems functioning properly
____ Cockpit control systems operational
Fresh Water Systems
____ Hot water heater drains shut
____ All spigots and hose bibs shut
____ All tanks flushed clean and free of debris and antifreeze
____ Water heater tank and lines flushed of antifreeze
____ All water lines and components purged of air and checked for leaks
____ Sinks and drains checked for leaks and adequate flow
____ Cockpit shower operational
____ Fresh water filters clean
____ Tank water level indicator systems operating – labeling and tank valve selection correspond
PAGE 11A-
4
Head and Holding Tank Systems
____ Vent clear from tank to atmosphere
____ Filled with fresh water and test pumped with macerator
____ Toilets flush to holding tanks properly
____ Waste level indicating system properly functioning
____ No leaks at any hose fitting within the system
Galley Systems
____ Gas bottle filled installed and connected to regulator. Inspect Gas system for leaks after 3
minutes. Should a leak be detected, immediately close the main valve, exit boat and seek
professional assistance for a thorough inspection.
____ Stove and oven operational. Refer to manufacturer’s manual for proper operation and
trouble shooting.
____ Gimbal latch secure and operational
____ LPG stowage locker drain open and tank storage area free of debris.
____ Microwave operational
____ Refrigerator operational and proper temperature attained
____ Freezer operational and proper temperature attained
____ USCG waste disposal-warning poster onboard or in owner’s package
____ Icebox drains to sump or bilge properly
____ Icebox drain plugs installed
Topside Inspection
____ Swim seats / ladders / gates operational
____ Swim seat latch operating correctly
____ Cockpit hatches operate properly (adjustments should be made with boat in water)
____ Canvas properly cleaned and installed
____ Cockpit cushions cleaned and installed
____ Lifeline fittings tight and secure
____ Rubrail sealed secured to hull
____ Sliding hatches drains free of debris
____ Companionway drop-ins fit properly in companionway and stowage rack
____ Load bearing hardware sealed and securely fastened. This includes but is not limited to
chainplates, winches and handrails
____ Traveler arch sealed and securely fastened. Stainless Steel models should be properly
grounded, see owners manual for details
____ Plexiglas hatches, ports, windscreens and windows adjusted and cleaned. Cleaners and
polishers specifically for Plexiglas can be purchased from most marine supply stores
____ External teak cleaned and oiled (Teak decking cleaned with mild soap and water)
____ External railings cleaned with soap and water then hand polished using automotive wax
____ All deck fill caps seal properly and have retainer chains intact (except Waste Pump-out)
____ Dorade vents or sealing caps installed
____ Topside surface clean and free of gelcoat damage
PAGE 11A-
5
Interior Inspection
____ Drop-in hatches for bunks and floors in place and fit securely
____ Interior steps and grab rails secured
____ Bilges clean and free of debris
____ Opening port and hatch screens in place
____ Blinds / privacy curtains, shades and interior cushions cleaned, installed and secured
____ All doors open / shut / latch properly
____ Insure all wires and connection on distribution panels are tight (should be
professionally inspected)
____ Television / VCR operational
____ Stereo / Tape / CD operational
____ Chapman’s Manual onboard and readily available
____ Safety gear onboard readily available and up to date. See Chapman’s Manual and US
Coast Guard website at <
____ Boat owner’s manual onboard
www.uscg.mil >for details.
PAGE 11A-
6
In Water Inspection
Dockside inspection of Engine, Pre-start sequence and operating system
____ Review engine manual for maintenance requirements and proper starting procedure
____ Propeller shaft properly aligned (per engine manual)
____ Shaft to engine coupling bolted and properly torque (per engine manual)
____ All engine mounting bolts in place and properly torque (per engine manual)
____ Crankcase oil at full mark (per engine manual)
____ Transmission fluid / oil at full mark (per engine manual)
____ Coolant mix ratio proper – heat exchanger and expansion tanks full (per engine
manual)
____ Seawater intake valve open and no leaks
____ Air bled from fuel lines and system
____ No fuel leaks at any fittings
____ Throttle linkages smooth and operational
____ Shutdown system operational
____ USCG Oil Discharge warning poster in place
____ Exhaust elbows and hoses tight
____ Starting sequence and alarms correct
____ Oil pressure acceptable (per engine manual)
____ Coolant temperature acceptable (per engine manual)
____ Alternator DC output at rated rpm (per engine manual)
____ Correct Idle rpm (per engine manual)
____ Water discharged with exhaust
____ Hour meter operational
____ Fuel level indicators operational
____ Throttle cable tension set properly
____ Shifter operation correct
____ Neutral safety start switch operational
____ No inboard exhaust gas leaks
____ No fuel / oil / water leaks on engine
____ Shaft packing / Drip free Seal adjusted and locknuts tight. One to three drips per minute with
shaft turning on traditional packing assembly
____ Engine box installed and secured
Dockside inspection of Generator,
Pre-start sequence and operating system
____ Review and follow manufacturer’s manual for maintenance and up-keep
____ Seawater strainer water-tight and clean
____ No leaks in fuel system - Fuel filters clean
____ Lube oil at full mark
____ Coolant level full – proper mix ratio with water (per generator manual)
____ Seawater discharge overboard with exhaust gas
____ No inboard water or exhaust gas leaks
____ Proper voltage output to distribution panel (per generator manual)
____ Ship / Shore power transfer panel function properly
____ Starter battery box secured
____ Starter battery cable connections clean and tight
____ Starting battery electrolyte level proper
PAGE 11A-
7
Climate Control System
____ Review and follow manufacturers manual for maintenance and up-keep
____ Seawater strainer water tight and clean
____ Seawater pump air purged and operational
____ Seawater flow adequate fwd and aft
____ Fwd system functions properly in all modes of operation
____ Aft system functions properly in all modes of operation
____ No seawater leaks in system components and lines
____ No condensation leaks to deck or liner
____ Air return/intake filters clean and clear
____ 110 or 220 VAC 30 amp shore power wired correctly at dock
____ Remote control units and display features operate correctly
____ Condensation drains open
Dockside Pre-sail inspection
____ Standing rigging tuned statically – all fittings pinned and secured (re-check after sailing)
____ Genoa installed and furling system operational
____ Main sail installed and operates smoothly
____ Main sail flaking system properly adjusted
____ All reefing points attained properly
____ Topping lift and outhaul operational
____ Sheets / Blocks / Winches operate correctly and easily under load
____ Genoa Car travels freely full length on tracks port and starboard
____ All line stoppers operational and labeled
____ Calibrate all electronic equipment and compass to geographical area.
____ VHF operational
____ Battery negative to keel ground voltage check. Mast and arch must be installed for this
check. This will verify no wires have shorted out to your keel/lighting ground system.
digital multimeter required
____ Dockside water connection operable and free of leaks
____ Complete safety package onboard and up-to date (see Chapman’s manual and US
Coast Guard rules and regulations)
____ Secure and evenly distribute all loose equipment and weight
____ Complementary onboard inspection made by local Power Squadron
Date of inspection: _____________________________
Inspection made by _____________________________
.
PAGE 11A-
8
(Several copies may be required to complete each of the following catego ries)