Potable Water System……………………………………………..
Waste System……………………………………………………….
Bilge Pumping System……………………………………………..
Through Hulls, Seacocks, and Valves……………………………
Fuel System…………………………………………………………
Propane System…………………………………………………….
Electrical System
(See Electrical System Table Of Contents)………
Exhaust System Layout……………………………………………
Steering System…………………………………………………….
Anchoring Arrangement……………………………………………
PAGE
57
58
59
60
61
62
63A-1
66
67-69
70
2 of 3
HUNTER OWNER’S MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D)
EQUIPMENT MANUALS AND INFORMATION
Engine Manual
Knotmeter and Depthsouder
VHF Radio (except where not provided)
Compass Information
Stereo Manual
Furling System Manual
Marine Rigging Guide
Winch Maintenance Guide
Steering Maintenance Guide
Sail Maker Information
Water Strainer
Bilge Pump
Toilet Manual
Stove Manual
Hot Water Manual
Microwave Manual (except where not provided)
Other:
3 of 3
Welcome to
THE HUNTER MARINE FAMILY
Congratulations on your new sailing yacht manufactured
by Hunter Marine. We have engineered and constructed
your boat to be as fine a yacht as any afloat. In order to
get the best performance and most enjoyment from your
boat you should be familiar with its various elements and
their functions. For your sailing pleasure and safety,
please take time to study this manual.
We stand behind the quality of your boat with a warranty,
which you should review. To insure the validity of your
warranty, please complete the attached card and send it to
us within ten (10) days of the purchase date. Section 15 of
the U.S. Federal Boat Safety Act requires registration of a
boat’s first owner. The warranty data should also be recorded in the space below for your own reference.
This manual has been compiled to help you operate your
craft with safety and pleasure. It contains details of the
craft; equipment supplied or fitted, systems, and information on operation and maintenance. Please read it carefully, and familiarize yourself with the craft before using it.
If this is your first sailboat or you are changing to a type of
craft you are not familiar with, please ensure that you obtain proper handling and operating experience before you
assume command of the craft. Your dealer or national sailing federation or yacht club will be pleased to advise you
of local sea schools or competent instructors.
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL IN A SAFE PLACE AND
HAND IT OVER TO THE NEW OWNER IF YOU SELL
THE CRAFT.
You should also complete the warranty cards for your engine, stove, head, electric water pump and other accessories. These are enclosed in the manufacturers’ manuals
that are packaged with your owner’s manual.
OWNER INFORMATION CARD
HULL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER IS ON THE STARBOARD AFT SIDE OF THE HULL OR TRANSOM.
THIS NUMBER MUST BE GIVEN IN ALL NECESSARY CORRESPONDENCE.
HULL NO. DATE DELIVERED TO OWNER
YACHT NAME
OWNER NAME
STREET ADDRESS
CITY STATE/COUNTRY ZIP CODE
HOME PORT
ENGINE MODEL SERIAL NO. PROPELLER SIZE
DEALER PHONE
STREET ADDRESS
CITY STATE/COUNTRY ZIP CODE
PAGE
1
HUNTER 2006 LIMITED WARRANTY
CUSTOMER SERVICE / WARRANTY
The following warranties apply to all 2006 Model Year boats produced by HUNTER MARINE CORPORATION:
LIMITED ONE-YEAR WARRANTY
Hunter Marine warrants to the first-use purchaser and any subsequent owner during the warranty period
that any part manufactured by Hunter will be free of defects caused by faulty workmanship or materials
for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of delivery to the first-use purchaser under normal use
and service. During this period, Hunter will repair or replace any part judged to be defective by Hunter,
after it is reviewed by the selling dealership.
LIMITED FIVE-YEAR HULL STRUCTURE AND BOTTOM BLISTER WARRANTY
Hunter warrants to the first-use purchaser and any subsequent owner during the warranty period that the
hull of each boat will be free from structural defects in materials and workmanship for a period of five
(5) years from the date of delivery to the first-use purchaser under normal use and service.
This limited warranty applies only to the structural integrity of the hull and the supporting pan/grid or
stringer system. Hulls, pan/grid or stringers modified in any way or powered with engines other than the
type and size installed or specified by Hunter are not covered by this limited warranty. The obligation of
Hunter under this limited warranty is limited to the repair or replacement of hulls that it determines to be
structurally defective. This is your sole and exclusive remedy.
Hunter also warrants to the first-use purchaser and any subsequent owner during the warranty period
that the boat will be free from gel-coat blistering on underwater surfaces of the hull, excluding the keel
and rudder, for a period of five (5) years from the date of delivery to the first-use purchaser under normal use and service. During this period, Hunter will supply or reimburse an authorized Hunter dealer for
all of the parts and labor required to repair a blistered underwater surface of the hull. The labor cost reimbursement will be based on the Labor Allowance Schedule established by Hunter from time to time,
however if the repair is performed by a non-Hunter dealer, the repair cost must be authorized by Hunter
in advance and be based on a reasonable number of hours as determined by Hunter. Hunter will not pay
transportation, hauling, launching, bottom paint, storage, dockage, cradling rental, rigging and derigging, or other similar costs. It is recommended that the repair be done during a seasonal haul out for service or storage.
The following circumstances will void the bottom blister limited warranty:
(1) If the gel-coat has been sanded, sandblasted, or subjected to abrasion or impact.
(2) If the instructions provided in the Hunter Owner's Manual are not followed according to Hunter's required bottom preparation procedures.
PAGE 2A
HUNTER 2006 LIMITED WARRANTY
RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE TO WARRANTIES
These limited warranties
(1.) Paint, window glass, Gelcoat, upholstery damage, plastic finishes, engines, engine parts, bilge
pumps, stoves, blowers, pressure water pumps, propellers, shafts, rudders, controls, instruments, keels
and equipment not manufactured by HUNTER. Any warranty made by the manufacturer of such items
will be, if possible, given on to the first use purchaser.
(2.) Problems caused by improper maintenance, storage, cradling, blocking, normal wear and tear,
misuse, neglect, accident, corrosion, electrolysis or improper operation.
(3) Boats used for commercial activities including charter.
THESE LIMITED WARRANTIES ARE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND ARE
ESPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER REMEDIES AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSED
AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WHETHER ARISING BY LAW, CUSTOM, CONDUCT, OR USAGE
OF TRADE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED
WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN THE
EVENT THAT IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE FOUND TO EXIST UNDER THE LAW OF A PARTICULAR STATE, NOTWITHSTANDING THE EXCLUSION CONTAINED HERIN, THE DURATION OF ANY SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE
APPLICABLE LIMITED WARRANTY STATED HEREIN. THE PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES
THAT NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS WERE MADE TO HIM OR HER WITH RESPECT TO
THE QUALITY OR FUNCTION OF THE BOAT. ANY ORAL STATEMENT OR PRINTED MATERIAL ADVERTISING THE BOAT WHICH SPEAKS TO ANY PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE BOAT OR ANY OF ITS COMPONENTS SHALL BE CONSIDERED AND CONSTRUED AS AN ESTIMATED DESCRIPTION ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS
AN EXPRESS WARRANTY OR AS THE BASIS OF THE BARGAIN FOR THE BOAT OR ANY OF
ITS COMPONENTS.
ANY CONSEQUENTIAL,
CURRED ARE EXCCLUDED AND PURCHASER’S REMEDY IS LIMITED TO REPAIRS OR REPLACEMENT OF ANY PART(S) JUDGED DEFECTIVE BY HUNTER MARINE. SOME STATES
DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY
TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALS O
HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
do not cover:
INDIRECT OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHICH MAY BE IN-
PAGE 2B
HUNTER 2006 LIMITED WARRANTY
WARRANTY REGISTRATION
These limited warranties shall not be effective unless the HUNTER Warranty Registration Form and
Pre-Delivery Service Record, which are furnished with each new boat, are filled out completely and returned to HUNTER within ten (10) days of delivery.
Return of the Warranty Registration Form to HUNTER,
Warranty coverage cannot be initiated until the completed form is received at HUNTER.
All repairs and/or replacements will be made by an authorized Hunter dealer, or at the option of Hunter,
at the Hunter plant. If the repairs are of such a nature that the warranty work must be performed at the
HUNTER plant, transportation costs to and from the HUNTER plant shall be paid by the owner. The labor cost reimbursement will be based on a Labor Allowance Schedule established by HUNTER and
where not applicable, on a reasonable number of hours as determined by HUNTER. Any repairs and replacements must be approved in advance by an authorized HUNTER service representative.
TRANSFER OF LIMITED WARRANTIES
For 1995 and later hull numbers, the limited warranties will be transferred to a subsequent purchaser of the boat if:
(1) A notice of the transfer of ownership of the boat is given by the subsequent purchaser in writing to Hunter within thirty (30) days of the transfer.
(2) The notice shall include the name, address and telephone number of the subsequent purchaser, the date of purchase, the hull number and the name of the seller of the boat.
Hunter will mail to the subsequent purchaser notice of the expiration dates of the limited warranties. (see form letter, attached) The transfer of the ownership of the boat will not extend the expiration
dates of the limited warranties.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEYS
During the first year of ownership, the first purchaser will receive two Customer Satisfaction Surveys the first (CSS#1) will be received shortly after taking delivery and focuses on the dealer's ability to sell
and commission the boat, and the Owner's initial satisfaction. The second survey (CSS#2), nine to ten
months into ownership, "measures" dealer service capability and allows the owner to evaluate most of
the boat's functional systems and characteristics. Both surveys are dependent upon receipt of the first
purchaser's Warranty Registration Form.
signed by both Dealer and Owner, is critical.
PAGE 2C
SAMPLE FORM LETTER
March 12, 1997
Mr. John Smith
1456 Joy Street
Sarasota, FL 34266
Dear Mr. Smith,
Thank you for providing written notice of transfer of ownership. We are pleased you
have selected a Hunter sailboat and we will make every effort to assure Hunter ownership will be
a satisfying experience for you.
Based on the information you have provided, we are pleased to notify you of the expiration dates of the limited warranties.
• The limited one-year New Boat warranty expires (d)_____________________.
• The limited five-year Hull Structure and Bottom Blister warranty expires (d)___
____________________.
Should you require assistance at any time during ownership, we encourage you to contact
your Hunter dealer or to call us directly at 386-462-3077.
Please confirm the information at the bottom of the page and advise us if any corrections
are required.
Warren Luhrs was born in East Orange,
New Jersey in 1944 into a family with an
established tradition in the maritime and
transportation industries. His greatgrandfather, Henry, was a railroad and
clipper-shipping pioneer in America,
while his great-uncle John helped build
the famous St. Petersburg to Moscow
railroad for Czar Alexander II.
Henry Luhrs owned shares in twentytwo different ocean-going vessels –
barks, brigs, and schooners - and was
the principal owner of the bark Sophia R. Luhrs, named for his wife. He was
also a partner with Albert Sprout, who
managed the shipyard where the Sophia R. Luhrs was built in Melbridge, Maine.
Warren Luhrs’ father Henry worked at a
small boat manufacturer in Morgan,
New Jersey, and later started his own
company, continuing the Luhrs’ family
sea tradition during the great depression. During World War II he repaired
boats and installed ice sheathing on
their bows for the Coast Guard.
After the War, Henry built 27-foot fishing
boats and in 1948 began to construct
custom-built pleasure craft. He then
turned to skiffs and in 1952 incorporated
as Henry Luhrs Sea Skiffs, where he
constructed lapstrake sea skiffs using
assembly-line techniques. Henry personally “shook down” his prototypes on
family trips up the Hudson River to Lake
Champlain.
The sea skiff is a class of boat that has
been very popular, owing to its seaworthiness. It features a sharp bow, which
reduces pounding in surf or
choppy seas, and a hull whose forward
section is rounded below the waterline
to increase stability in rough water or a
following sea. Such skiffs can either be
smooth sided or of a lap strake construction.
Inspired by Henry Ford, Henry Luhrs’
aimed to give the average man the opportunity to enjoy the luxury of boating
by building an affordable and reliable
boat. He was both designer and engineer, and his progressive new models
exhibited his talent for innovation. He
successfully changed the line of the bow
from straight to curved at a time when
the industry trend was a straight square
effect, and he is believed to be the first
designer-builder to popularize a small
boat with a fly bridge.
In 1960, Luhrs acquired the Ulrichsen
Boat Company of Marlboro, New Jersey. It was here that Luhrs’ Alura fiberglass division was located. In 1965,
Henry sold his company to Bangor Arrostook Railroad, which was to become
the recreational conglomerate BangorPunta. It was also during this period that
Silverton of Tom’s River, New Jersey
was purchased by John and Warren
Luhrs.
Today, Warren R. Luhrs and his brother
John own the Luhrs Group of marine
manufacturers, which consists of Silverton Marine, Mainship Motor Yachts, and
Luhrs Fishing Boats with its Alura division, as well as Hunter Marine, which
exclusively manufactures sailboats.
In January of 1996, the Luhrs family
transferred a portion of the Luhrs Group
to its employees through an ESOP program.
PAGE 3
GLOSSARY OF SAILING TERMS
A
Aback: describes a sail when the wind
strikes it on the lee side.
Abaft: towards the boat’s stern.
Abeam: at right angles to the center-
line of the boat.
Aft: at or near the stern.
Amidships: the center of the boat,
athwartships and fore and aft.
Anti-fouling: a poisonous paint compound used to protect the underwater
part of a hull from marine growths.
Apparent wind: The direction and
speed of the wind felt by the crew. It
is a combination of true wind and that
created by the movement of the boat.
Astern: behind the boat; to go astern
is to drive the boat in reverse.
Athwartships: at right angles to the
fore and aft line of the boat.
B
Back: whena windbacks, it shifts an-
ticlockwise.
Back a sail: to sheet it to windward
so that the wind fills on the side that
is normally to leeward. Backstay: a stay that supports the
mast from aft and prevents its forward
movement.
Ballast: extra weight, usually lead or
iron, placed low in the boat or externally on the keel to provide stability.
Ballast keel: a mass of ballast bolted
to the keel to increase stability and
prevent a keel boat from capsizing.
Batten: a light, flexible strip fed into a
batten pocket at the leech of the sail
to support the roach. Beam: 1, the maximum breadth of a
boat; 2, a transverse member that
supports the deck; 3, on the beam
means that an object is at right angles to the centerline.
Bear away: to steer the boat away
from the wind.
Bearing: the direction of an object
from an observer, measured in degrees true or magnetic.
Beat: to sail a zigzag course towards
the wind, close-hauled on alternate
tacks.
Belay: to make fast a rope around a
cleat, usually with a figure-of-eight
knot.
Bend: 1, to secure a sail to a spar
before hoisting; 2, to moor a boat; 3,
a sleeping place on board.
Bight: a bend or loop in a rope.
Bilge: the lower, round part inside the
hull where the water collects.
Block: a pulley in a wooden or plastic
case, consisting of a sheave around
which a rope runs. It is used to
change the direction of pull.
Boot-topping: a narrow colored
stripe painted between the bottom
paint and the topside enamel.
Bottlescrew: see Rigging screw.
Broach: when a boat running down-
wind slews broadside to the wind and
heels dangerously. It is caused by
heavy following seas or helmsman’s
error.
Broad reach: the point of sailing between a beam reach and a run, when
the wind blows over a quarter.
Bulkhead: a partition wall in a boat
normally fitted athwartships
C
Caulk: to make the seams between
wooden planks watertight by filling
with cotton, oakum or a compound.
Cavitation: the formation of a vacuum
around a propeller, causing a loss in
efficiency.
Center-board: a board lowered
through a slot in the keel to reduce
leeway.
Center-line: center of the boat in a
fore and aft line.
Center of effort (COE): the point at
which all the forces acting on the sails
are concentrated.
Center of lateral resistance (CLR):
the underwater center of pressure
about which a boat pivots when
changing course.
Chain pawl: a short lug which drops
into a toothed rack to prevent the anchor chain running back.
Chain plate: a metal plate bolted to
the boat to which the shrouds or
backstays are attached.
Chart datum: reference level on a
chart below which the tide is unlikely
to fall. Soundings are given below
chart datum. The datum level varies
according to country and area.
Chine: the line where the bottom of
the hull meets the side at an angle.
Cleat: a wooden, metal or plastic fitting around which rope is secured.
Clevis pin: a locking pin through
which a split ring is passed to prevent
accidental withdraw.
Clew: the after, lower center of a sail
where the foot and leech meet.
Close-hauled: the point of sailing
closest to the wind; see also beat.
Close reach: the point of sailing between close-hauled and a beam
reach, when the wind blows forward of
the beam.
Close-winded: describes a boat able
to sail very close to the wind.
Coaming: the raised structure surrounding a hatch, cockpit, etc., which
prevents water entering.
Cotter pin: soft, metal pin folded back
on itself to form an eye.
Course: the direction in which a vessel is steered, usually given in degrees; true, magnetic or compass.
Cringle: 1, a rope loop, found at either end of a line of reef points; 2, an
eye in a sail.
D
Dead run: running with the wind blow-
ing exactly aft, in line with the centerline.
Deviation: the difference between the
direction indicated by the compass
needle and the magnetic meridian;
caused by object aboard.
Displacement: 1, the weight of water
displaced by a boat is equal to the
weight of the boat; 2, a displacement
hull is one that displaces its own
weight in water and is only supported
by buoyancy, as opposed to a planning hull which can exceed its hull, or
displacement, speed.
Downhaul: a rope fitted to pull down
a sail or spar.
Draft: the vertical distance from the
waterline to the lowest point of the
keel.
Drag: 1, an anchor drags when it fails
to hole; 2, the force of wind on the
sails, or water on the hull, which impedes the boat’s progress.
Drift: 1, to float with the current or
wind; 2, US the speed of a current
PAGE
GLOSSARY OF SAILING TERMS
(rate UK); 3, UK: the distance a boat
is carried by a current in a given time.
Drogue: a sea anchor put over the
stern of a boat or life raft to retard drift. Drop keel: a retractable keel which
can be drawn into the hull, when entering shallow waters and recovering
on to a trailer.
E
Eye of the wind: direction from which
the true wind blows.
F
Fair: well-faired line or surface is
smoother with no bumps, hollows or
abrupt changes in directions.
Fairlead: a fitting through which a line
is run to alter the lead of the line.
Fathom: the measurement used for
depths of water and lengths or rope. 1
fathom = 6 ft. or 1.83m.
Fid: a tapered tool used for splicing
heavy rope and for sail-making, often
hollow.
Fiddle: a raised border for a cabin table, chart table etc., to prevent objects
falling off when the boat heels. Fix: the position of the vessel as plotted from two or more position lines.
Forestay: the foremost stay, running
from the masthead to the stemhead,
to which the headsail is hanked.
Freeboard: vertical distance between
the waterline and the top of the deck.
G
Genoa: a large headsail, in various
sizes, which overlaps the ma insail and
is hoisted in light to fresh winds on all
points of sailing. Gimbals: two concentric rings, pivoted at right angles, which keeps objects horizontal despite the boat’s motion, e. g. compass and cooker.
Go about: to turn the boat through the
eye of the wind to change tack.
Gooseneck: the fitting attaching the
boom to the mast, allowing it to move
in all directions.
Goosewing: to boom-out the headsail
to windward on a run by using a
whisker pole to hold the sail on the
opposite side to the mainsail.
Ground tackle: general term used for
anchoring gear.
Guard rail: a metal rail fitted around
the boat to prevent the crew falling
overboard.
Gudgeon: a rudder fitting. It is the eye
into which the pintle fits.
Guy: a steadying rope for a spar; a
spinnaker guy controls the fore and aft
position of the spinnaker pole; the
foreguy holds the spinnaker pole forward and down.
Gybe: to change from one tack to an-
other by turning the stern through the
wind.
H
Halyard: rope used to hoist a nd lower
sails.
Hank: fitting used to attach the luff of
a sail to a stay.
Hatch: an opening in the deck giving
access to the interior.
Hawes pipe: see Navel pipe.
Head-topwind: when the bows are
pointing right into the wind.
Headfoil: a streamlined surround to a
forestay, with a groove into which a
headsail luff slides.
Heads: the toilet.
Headway: the forward movement of a
boat through the water.
Heave-to: to back the jib and lash the
tiller to leeward; used in heavy
weather to encourage the boat to lie
quietly and to reduce headway. Heaving line: a light line suitable for
throwing ashore.
Heel: to lean over to one side.
I
Isobars: lines on a weather map join-
ing places of equal atmospheric pressure.
J
Jackstay: a line running fore and aft,
on both sides of the boat, to which
safety harnesses are clipped.
Jury: a temporary device to replace
lost or damaged gear.
K
Keel: the main backbone of the boat
to which a ballast keel is bolted or
through which the centerboard
passes.
Kicking strap: a line used to pull the
boom down, to keep it horizontal, particularly on a reach or run.
L
Lanyard: a short line attached to one
object, such as a knife, with which it is
secured to another.
Leech: 1, the after edge of a triangle
sail; 2, both side edges of a square
sail.
Leehelm: the tendency of a boat to
bear away from the wind.
Lee shore: a shore on to which the
wind blows.
Leeward: away from the wind; the direction to which the wind blows.
Leeway: the sideways movement of a
boat off its course as a result of the
wind blowing on one side of the sails.
Lifeline: a wire or rope rigged around
the deck to prevent the crew falling
overboard.
Limber holes: gaps left at the lower
end of frames above the keel to allow
water to drain to the lowest point of
the bilges.
List: a boat’s more or less permanent
lean to one side, owing to the improper distribution of weight, e.g., bal-last or water.
Log: 1, an instrument for measuring a
boat’s speed and distance traveled
through the water; 2, to record in a
book the details of a voyage, usually
distances covered and weather.
Luff: the forward edge of a sail. To luff
up is to turn a boat’s head right into
the wind.
Luff groove: a groove in a wooden or
metal spar into which the luff of a
headsail is fed.
Lurch: the sudden roll of a boat.
M
Marlin spike: a pointed steel or
wooden spike used to open up the
strands of rope or wire then splicing.
Mast Step: the socket in which the
base of the mast is located.
Measured mile: a distance of one
nautical mile measured between
buoys or transits/ranges ashore, and
marked on the chart.
PAGE
GLOSSARY OF SAILING TERMS
Member: a part of the skeleton of the
hull, such as a stringer laminated into
fiberglass hull to strengthen it.
Meridian: an imaginary line encircling
the Earth that passes through the
poles and cuts at right angles through
the Equator. All lines of longitude are
meridians.
Mizzen: 1, the shorter, after-mast on a
ketch or yawl; 2, the fore and aft sail
set on this mast.
N
Navel pipe: a metal pipe in the fore-
deck through which the anchor chain
passes to the locker below.
Noon Sight: a vessel’s latitude can
be found, using a sextant, when a
heavenly body on the observer’s me-ridian is at its greatest altitude. The
sight of the sun at noon is the one
most frequently taken.
O
Off the wind: with the sheets slacked off, not close-hauled.
On the wind: close-hauled.
Out haul: a rope used to pull out the
foot of a sail.
Overall length (OAL): the boat’s extreme length, measured from the
foremost past of the bow to the aftermost part of the stern, excluding bowspirt, self-steering gear etc.
P
Painter: the bow line by which a din-
ghy, or tender, is towed or made fast.
Pintle: a rudder fitting with a long pin
that fits into the gudgeon to form a
hinged pivot for the rudder.
Pitch: 1, the up and down motion of
the bows of a boat plunging over the
waves; 2, the angle of the propeller
blades.
Point of sailing: the different angles
from which a boat may sail; the boat’s
course relative to the direction of the
wind.
Port: the left-hand side of the boat,
looking forward (opp. of starboard). Port tack: a boat is on a port tack
when the wind strikes the port side
first and the mainsail is out to star-board. A boat on the port tack gives
way to a boat on a starboard tack.
Position line/ Line of position: a line
drawn on a chart, as a result of taking
a bearing, along which the boat’s position must be, i.e. two position lines
give a fix.
Pulpit: a metal guard rail fitted at the
bows of a boat to provide safety for
the crew.
Pushpit: a metal guard rail fitted at
the stern.
Q
Quarter: the portion of the boat mid-
way between the stern and the beam;
on the quarter means about 45 degrees abaft the beam.
R
Rake: the fore and aft deviation from
the perpendicular of a mast or other
feature of a boat.
Range: 1, see transit; 2, of tides, the
difference between the high and low
water levels of a tide; 3, the distance
at which a light can be seen.
Rating: a method of measuring certain dimensions of a yacht to enable it
to take part in handicap races.
Reach: to sail with the wind approximately on the beam; all sailing points
between running and close-hauled. Reef: to reduce the sail area by folding or rolling surplus material on the
boom or forestay. Reefing pennant: strong line with
which the luff or leech cringle is pulled
down to the boom when reefing.
Rhumb line: a line cutting all meridi-
ans at the same angle; the course fol-
lowed by a boat sailing in a fixed direction.
Riding light to anchor light: an allaround white light, usually hoisted on
the forestay, to show that a boat under
50 ft. (15m.)is at anchor. It must be
visible for 2 mls. (3 km.).
Rigging screw: a deck fitting with
which the tensions of standing rigging,
e.g. stays, shrouds, etc. are adjusted.
Roach: the curved part of the leech of
a sail that extends beyond the direct
line from head to clew. Run: to run with the wind aft and with
the sheets eased well out.
Running rigging: all the moving
lines, such as sheets and halyards,
used in the setting and trimming of
sails.
S
Scope: the length of rope or cable
paid out when mor anchoring.
Scuppers: 1, holes in the toe rail that
allow water to drain off the deck; 2,
drain cockpit through hull.
Seacock: a valve that shuts off an
underwater inlet or outlet passing
through the hull.
Seize: to bind two ropes together, or a
rope to a spar, with a light line.
Serve: to cover and protect a splice or
part of a rope with twine bound tightly
against the lay.
Serving mallet: tool with a grooved
head, used when serving a rope to
keep the twine at a constant and high
tension.
Set: 1, to hoist a sail; 2, the way in
which the sails fit; 3, the direction of
tidal current or steam.
Shackle: a metal link with a removable bolt across the end; of various
shapes: D, U.
Sheave: a grooved wheel in a block
or spar for a rope to run on.
Sheet: the rope attached to the clew
of a sail or to the boom, enabling it to
be controlled or trimmed. Shrouds: ropes or wires, usually in
pairs, led from the mast to the chain plates at deck level to prevent the
mast falling sideways; part of the
standing rigging.
Sloop: a single-masted sailing boat
with a mainsail and one head sail.
Spar: a general term for any wooden
or metal pole, e.g., mast or boom,
used to carry or give shape to sails.
Spindrift: spray blown along the surface of the sea.
Spinnaker: a large, light, balloon
shaped sail set when reaching or run-ning.Splice: to join ropes or wire by unlaying the strands and interweaving
them.
Split pin: see cotter pin.
Spreaders: horizontal struts attached
to the mast, which extends to the
shrouds and help to support the mast.
PAGE
GLOSSARY OF SAILING TERMS
Stall: a sail stalls when the airflow
over it breaks up, causing the boat to
lose way.
Stanchion: upright metal post bolted
to the deck to support guardrails or
lifelines.
Standing part: the part of a line not
used when making a knot; the part of
a rope that is made fast, or around
which the knot is tied.
Standing rigging: the shrouds and
stays that are permanently set up and
support the mast.
Starboard: right-hand side of a boat
looking forward (opp. of port). Starboard tack: a boat is the starboard tack when the wind strikes the
starboard side first and the boom is
out to the port. Stay: wire or rope which supports the
mast in a fore and aft direction; part of
the standing rigging.
Steerage way: a boat has steerage
way when it has sufficient speed to allow it to be steered, or to answer the
helm.
Stem: the timer at the bow, from the
keel upward, to which the planking is
attached.
Sternway: the backward, stern-first
movement of a boat.
Stringer: a fore and aft member, fitted
to strengthen the frames.
T
Tack: 1, the lower forward corner of a
sail; 2, to turn the boat through the
wind so that it blows on the opposite
sides of the sails.
Tacking: working to windward by sailing close-hauled on alternate courses
so that the wind is first on one side of
the boat, then on the other.
Tack pennant: a length of wire with
an eye in each end, used to raise the
tack of a headsail some distance off
the deck.
Tackle: a purchase system comprising of rope and blocks that is used to
gain mechanical advantage.
Tang: a strong metal fitting by which
standing rigging is attached to the
mast or other spar. Tender of dinghy: a small boat used
to ferry stores and people to a yacht.
Terminal fitting: fitting at the end of a
wire rope by which a shroud or stay
can be attached to the mast, a tang or
a rigging screw/ turnbuckle.
Tide: the vertical rise and fall of the
oceans caused by the gravitational attraction of the moon.
Toe rail: a low strip of metal or molding running around the edge of the
deck.
Topping lift: a line from the masthead
to a spar, normally the boom, which is
used to raise it.
Topsides: the part of a boat’s hull that
is above the waterline.
Track: 1, the course a boat has made
good; 2, a fitting on the mast or boom
into which the slides on a sail fit; 3, a
fitting along which a traveller runs,
used to alter the angle of the sheets.
Transit: two fixed objects are in transit when seen in line; two transit give
position fix.
Traveller: 1, a ring or hoop that can
be hauled along a spar; 2, a fitting that
slides in a track and is used to alter
the angle of the sheets. Trim: 1, to adjust the angle of the
sails, by means of sheets, so that they
work most efficiently; 2, to adjust the
boat’s load, and thus the fore and aft
angle at which it floats.
True wind: the direction and speed of
the wind felt when stationary, at anchor or on land.
Turnbuckle: see Rigging screw.
U
Under way: a boat is under way when
it is not made fast to shore, at anchor
or aground.
Uphaul: a line used to raise something vertically, e.g., the spinnaker
pole.
V
Veer: 1, the wind veers when it shifts
in clockwise direction; 2, to pay out
anchor cable or rope in a gradual,
controlled way.
W
Wake: the disturbed water left astern
of a boat.
Waterline: the line along the hull at
which a boat floats.
Waterline length (WL): the length of
a boat from stem to stern at the water-
line. It governs the maximum speed of
displacement hull and effects a boats
rating.
Weather helm: ( opp. of lee helm).
Weather side: the side of a boat on
which the wind is blowing.
Wetted surface: the area of the hull
under water.
Whisker pole: a light pole used to
hold out the clew of a headsail when
running.
Winch: a mechanical device, consisting usually of a metal drum turned by
a handle, around which a line is
wound to give the crew more purchasing power when hauling taut a line,
e.g. a jib sheet. Windage: those parts of a boat that
increase drag, e.g., rigging, spars,
crew, etc.
Windlass: a winch with a horizontal
shaft and a vertical handle, used to
haul up the anchor chain.
Windward: the direction from which
the wind blows; towards the wind
(opp. of leeward).
Y
Yawl: a two masted boat with a miz-
zen stepped aft of the rudder stock/
post.
PAGE
EXPLANATION OF SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
This manual contains safety precautions that must be observed when operating or
servicing your boat.
Review and understand these instructions.
Denotes an extreme intrinsic hazard exists which would
result in high probability of death or irreparable injury if proper
precautions are not taken
Denotes a hazard exists which can result in injury or death if
proper precautions are not taken
Denotes a reminder of safety practices or directs attention to
unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or dam-
age to the craft or components
SAFE BOATING TIPS
BE PREPARED
Take a safe boating course. In the U.S.,
contact your local Boating Industry for details.
Carry all safety equipment required by the
laws that apply to your area. Requirements
are generally available from the Coast
Guard or your local boating industry.
As the owner of the craft, obtaining
and maintaining necessary safety
equipment is your responsibility.
For more information about equip-
ment required, contact local boat-
ing authorities.
PAGE 8
SAFE BOATINGTIPS
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED SAFETY EQUIPMENT
• Required life saving equipment, including life vests and throwables
• Required fire extinguishing equipment
• First Aid kit
• Emergency Position Indicating Radio
Beacon (EPIRB)
• Manual bailing device
• Anchor with sufficient line and/or chain
• Flashlight with good batteries
• Binoculars
• VHF radio
• Appropriate navigational charts
• Flares
• Fog bell
LIFE JACKETS
A life jacket may save your life, but only if
you wear it. Keep jackets in a readily accessible place – not in a closed compartment or stored under other gear. Remove
them from any packaging, and keep
throwable floatation devices ready for immediate use.
• Noise emitting device
• Radar reflector
• Sufficient food and water provisions
• Auxiliary starting battery
• Spare fuses and bulbs
• Sunglasses and block
• Blanket
The legally required on-board safety
equipment may vary by region or body of
water. Please check with local authorities
prior to departure for a safety examination.
It is very important that children,
handicapped people, and non-
swimmers wear lifejackets at all
times. Make sure all passengers are
properly instructed in use of life sav-
ing gear
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Approved fire extinguishers are required on
most boats, local authorities can provide details. All passengers should know the location
and operating procedure of each fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishers are normally classified according to fire type. Be familiar with the
type of fire extinguishers you have on board.
Some boats have been equipped with
an Automatic Fire Extinguisher)
event of a fire in your engine compartment,
this unit will automatically discharge.
Please read your SEA-FIRE manual for
operating instructions, maintenance and
precautionary information.
BACKUP RUDDER SYSTEM
Rudder failure or loss is something Boat Operators MUST be prepared for. Hunter Marine has a backup rudder system that can be
purchased for our current models 38 feet and
up. Other commercial suppliers offer similar
systems at differing benefits and costs and
you should conduct your own analysis to determine which alternative is best for you.
Because the Backup Rudder System may
also be lost, Boat Operators MUST be able
to sail without rudder or otherwise be prepared to assemble a makeshift rudder.
. In the
PAGE 9
SAFE BOATINGTIPS
Most boats operating on coastal waters
are required to carry approved visual
distress signals, therefore check with
your local authorities as to which types
are required.
DRUGS AND BOATING
Consumption of alcohol while boating is
not recommended. The combination of
noise, sun, wind, and motion act to produce fatigue on the water, and can exaggerate the effects of alcohol.
FLARES
FIRE/EXPLOSION HAZARD; Pyro-
technic signaling devices can cause
injury and property damage if not
handled properly. Follow manufac-
turer’s directions regarding the
proper use of signaling devices.
IMPAIRED OPERATION HAZARD
Operating any boat while is intoxicated
or under the influence of drugs is both
dangerous and illegal. Impaired vision
or judgment on the water can lead to
accidents and personal injury
BEFORE GETTING UNDERWAY
• Leave a float plan (example on
p. 12)
• Perform a pre-departure checklist (example on p. 11)
• Keep a good lookout. Keep a
watch to the leeward under the
headsail. Keep away from
swimmers, divers, and skiers.
• Know and obey local boating
laws.
•Respect bad weather, and be
prepared for quickly changing
conditions
.
•Check the weather. Do not ven-
ture out if the weather is, or will
be, threatening.
WHILE UNDERWAY
COLLISION HAZARD
Use extra caution in shallow water or where
underwater/floating objects may be present.
Hitting an object at speed or severe angle
can seriously injure people and damage
your boat
PAGE 10
Dear Hunter Owner,
Attached you will find a list of items and recommendations that we believe should be incorporated
into your own ongoing list of preventative maintenance items and safety check points. THIS LIST
SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A COMPLETE SERVICE MANUAL OR THE ONLY ITEMS ON
YOUR BOAT IN NEED OF ROUTINE MAINTENANCE, INSPECTION OR ATTENTION.
You will find that we address commonly found optional equipment items installed on Hunter boats,
as well as most standard equipment from Hunter Marine. Owner’s need to familiarize themselves
with individual equipment manuals on all such items, especially aftermarket purchases or optional
equipment installed by your dealer or Hunter Marine. This should insure that you are following the
manufacturer’s recommendations for proper maintenance and up-keep.
We strongly recommend that all owners complete a Power Squadron course followed with a
complementary boat inspection before leaving the dock. To locate a Power Squadron in your area
please visit <
Reviewing and familiarizing yourself with the Chapman’s Piloting Manual is also highly
recommended for every boat owner. This manual contains demonstrations for safety drills which
should be practiced routinely, dealing with adverse conditions, general boat handling and
recommended safety equipment. Our opinion is that no boat owner should operate a boat without
first reviewing this manual and without having ready access to it while sailing.
We hope that this list will be beneficial to you in your ongoing maintenance and upkeep. Safe
boating!
Thank You
Hunter Marine
www.usps.org >.
PAGE 11A-
1
Preliminary care and maintenance checklist
A qualified Technician should be used if you are not completely
confident in your ability to make repairs or inspections.
Out of Water Inspection
Pre-launch inspection
____ Sacrificial zinc anodes installed
____ Propeller installed with keyway, nuts and cotter pin
____ Propeller shaft turns freely and without excess wobble
____ Struts and shaft log free of corrosion
____ Rudder swings easily & correct with wheel direction
____ Rudder and post inspected for cracks and/or concealed damage (may require removing
rudder)
____ Auxiliary tiller handle properly aligned, fits securely and operational
____ Backup rudder system complete and operational
____ All thru-hulls and valves below water line inspected for corrosion, labeled and closed
until after launch
____ Bottom paint in satisfactory condition
____ Hull freshly cleaned and waxed (free of gelcoat damage)
____ Mooring, safety lines and fenders onboard and in good condition
____ House & engine start batteries installed and filled with correct electrolyte levels
____ House & engine start battery boxes secured
____ All battery terminals clean and wires secured
____ Engine block & transmission drains closed
____ Speed / Depth transducers in place. Speed paddle wheel rotates smoothly
____ Hose clamps on all systems below water line tight
____ Keel bolts tight and clean
____ Exhaust hose attached and secured
____ Boat is free of internal and external water leaks above water line (Failure to stop water
intrusion could result in permanent damage or deterioration of structural coring materials,
internal wiring and cause mildew and molding)
PAGE 11A-
2
Mast Assembly
____ Review manufacturers manual for maintenance and up-keep
____ Spreaders securely fastened
____ Mast and spreaders free of corrosion and stress cracks
____ Standing rigging and pins inspected for wear, tear, corrosion and cracking
____ External wiring secured for anchor, steaming and deck lights
____ Electronic wind indicator installed per manufacturers recommendation
____ Manual wind indicator installed on masthead
____ VHF antenna installed and connected
____ Headsail furling system installed inspected per manufacturers recommendation
____ Running rigging inspected for wear and tear
____ Mast step stand-up blocks secured and operational
____ Main Sail, jib sail and flaking system inspected for wear and tear (non-furling mast). In-mast
system checked for smooth operation and overall condition of sails
____ Specified pre-bend and diagonal tensions attained in mast. See owners manual
____ Mast to deck wiring properly sealed with drip loop
Anchor System and Ground Tackle
____ Anchor windlass inspected per manufacturers recommendation
____ Anchor secured in bow roller assembly
____ Spare anchor onboard and accessible. See Chapman’s Manual for recommendations on
anchors, anchor lines and drogues
____ Anchor line pays out and retrieves into anchor locker without difficulty
____ Bitter end of anchor line secured
____ Anchor rode inspected and free of abrasions
____ Anchor chain shackle lock-wired at pin after secured to anchor and corrosion free
____ Anchor locker hatch secures properly with anchor and line in place
____ Anchor locker free of debris inside
____ Anchor locker drains open
Fuel System
____ Tank fuel level indicator functioning properly
____ Fuel clean and treated with engine manufacturers recommended additives
____ Primary and secondary filters cleaned or replaced
____ Fuel tank supply valves open
____ Fuel tank vent clear from tank to atmosphere (hose has anti-siphoned loop in place at
hull or deck side)
Steering System
____ Inspect and service steering system according to manufacturer’s recommendation
____ Clean and grease autopilot drive chains
____ Ensure compass light is operational
PAGE 11A-
3
Primary Pumps Functional
____ Manual bilge pumps
____ Electric bilge pumps and float switches (discharge hose has anti-siphon loop in place
to prevent back flow under sail)
____ Macerator pumps
____ Fresh water pumps
____Toilet flush pumps
____ Shower sump pumps
____ High water bilge alarm pump
Illumination and small electrical components check
____ Bow light
____ Cabin lights
____ Stern light
____ Deck light
____ Instrument lamps
____ Masthead light
____ Chart light
____ Anchor light
____ Courtesy lights
____ Reading lights
____ Distribution panel lights
____ Smoke detectors operational
____ CO detectors operational (one per cabin recommended)
____ Engine & generator room blower operational
____ Auto fire suppression system operational (engine compartment)
____ Shore power cord and adapter plug operational. See manufacturer’s manual for complete
details
____ 110 or 220 VAC outlets operational – Ground fault circuits functioning
____ 110 or 220 VAC inverter/battery charging systems functioning properly
____ Cockpit control systems operational
Fresh Water Systems
____ Hot water heater drains shut
____ All spigots and hose bibs shut
____ All tanks flushed clean and free of debris and antifreeze
____ Water heater tank and lines flushed of antifreeze
____ All water lines and components purged of air and checked for leaks
____ Sinks and drains checked for leaks and adequate flow
____ Cockpit shower operational
____ Fresh water filters clean
____ Tank water level indicator systems operating – labeling and tank valve selection correspond
PAGE 11A-
4
Head and Holding Tank Systems
____ Vent clear from tank to atmosphere
____ Filled with fresh water and test pumped with macerator
____ Toilets flush to holding tanks properly
____ Waste level indicating system properly functioning
____ No leaks at any hose fitting within the system
Galley Systems
____ Gas bottle filled installed and connected to regulator. Inspect Gas system for leaks after 3
minutes. Should a leak be detected, immediately close the main valve, exit boat and seek
professional assistance for a thorough inspection.
____ Stove and oven operational. Refer to manufacturer’s manual for proper operation and
trouble shooting.
____ Gimbal latch secure and operational
____ LPG stowage locker drain open and tank storage area free of debris.
____ Microwave operational
____ Refrigerator operational and proper temperature attained
____ Freezer operational and proper temperature attained
____ USCG waste disposal-warning poster onboard or in owner’s package
____ Icebox drains to sump or bilge properly
____ Icebox drain plugs installed
Topside Inspection
____ Swim seats / ladders / gates operational
____ Swim seat latch operating correctly
____ Cockpit hatches operate properly (adjustments should be made with boat in water)
____ Canvas properly cleaned and installed
____ Cockpit cushions cleaned and installed
____ Lifeline fittings tight and secure
____ Rubrail sealed secured to hull
____ Sliding hatches drains free of debris
____ Companionway drop-ins fit properly in companionway and stowage rack
____ Load bearing hardware sealed and securely fastened. This includes but is not limited to
chainplates, winches and handrails
____ Traveler arch sealed and securely fastened. Stainless Steel models should be properly
grounded, see owners manual for details
____ Plexiglas hatches, ports, windscreens and windows adjusted and cleaned. Cleaners and
polishers specifically for Plexiglas can be purchased from most marine supply stores
____ External teak cleaned and oiled (Teak decking cleaned with mild soap and water)
____ External railings cleaned with soap and water then hand polished using automotive wax
____ All deck fill caps seal properly and have retainer chains intact (except Waste Pump-out)
____ Dorade vents or sealing caps installed
____ Topside surface clean and free of gelcoat damage
PAGE 11A-
5
Interior Inspection
____ Drop-in hatches for bunks and floors in place and fit securely
____ Interior steps and grab rails secured
____ Bilges clean and free of debris
____ Opening port and hatch screens in place
____ Blinds / privacy curtains, shades and interior cushions cleaned, installed and secured
____ All doors open / shut / latch properly
____ Insure all wires and connection on distribution panels are tight (should be
professionally inspected)
____ Television / VCR operational
____ Stereo / Tape / CD operational
____ Chapman’s Manual onboard and readily available
____ Safety gear onboard readily available and up to date. See Chapman’s Manual and US
Coast Guard website at <
____ Boat owner’s manual onboard
www.uscg.mil >for details.
PAGE 11A-
6
In Water Inspection
Dockside inspection of Engine, Pre-start sequence and operating system
____ Review engine manual for maintenance requirements and proper starting procedure
____ Propeller shaft properly aligned (per engine manual)
____ Shaft to engine coupling bolted and properly torque (per engine manual)
____ All engine mounting bolts in place and properly torque (per engine manual)
____ Crankcase oil at full mark (per engine manual)
____ Transmission fluid / oil at full mark (per engine manual)
____ Coolant mix ratio proper – heat exchanger and expansion tanks full (per engine
manual)
____ Seawater intake valve open and no leaks
____ Air bled from fuel lines and system
____ No fuel leaks at any fittings
____ Throttle linkages smooth and operational
____ Shutdown system operational
____ USCG Oil Discharge warning poster in place
____ Exhaust elbows and hoses tight
____ Starting sequence and alarms correct
____ Oil pressure acceptable (per engine manual)
____ Coolant temperature acceptable (per engine manual)
____ Alternator DC output at rated rpm (per engine manual)
____ Correct Idle rpm (per engine manual)
____ Water discharged with exhaust
____ Hour meter operational
____ Fuel level indicators operational
____ Throttle cable tension set properly
____ Shifter operation correct
____ Neutral safety start switch operational
____ No inboard exhaust gas leaks
____ No fuel / oil / water leaks on engine
____ Shaft packing / Drip free Seal adjusted and locknuts tight. One to three drips per minute with
shaft turning on traditional packing assembly
____ Engine box installed and secured
Dockside inspection of Generator,
Pre-start sequence and operating system
____ Review and follow manufacturer’s manual for maintenance and up-keep
____ Seawater strainer water-tight and clean
____ No leaks in fuel system - Fuel filters clean
____ Lube oil at full mark
____ Coolant level full – proper mix ratio with water (per generator manual)
____ Seawater discharge overboard with exhaust gas
____ No inboard water or exhaust gas leaks
____ Proper voltage output to distribution panel (per generator manual)
____ Ship / Shore power transfer panel function properly
____ Starter battery box secured
____ Starter battery cable connections clean and tight
____ Starting battery electrolyte level proper
PAGE 11A-
7
Climate Control System
____ Review and follow manufacturers manual for maintenance and up-keep
____ Seawater strainer water tight and clean
____ Seawater pump air purged and operational
____ Seawater flow adequate fwd and aft
____ Fwd system functions properly in all modes of operation
____ Aft system functions properly in all modes of operation
____ No seawater leaks in system components and lines
____ No condensation leaks to deck or liner
____ Air return/intake filters clean and clear
____ 110 or 220 VAC 30 amp shore power wired correctly at dock
____ Remote control units and display features operate correctly
____ Condensation drains open
Dockside Pre-sail inspection
____ Standing rigging tuned statically – all fittings pinned and secured (re-check after sailing)
____ Genoa installed and furling system operational
____ Main sail installed and operates smoothly
____ Main sail flaking system properly adjusted
____ All reefing points attained properly
____ Topping lift and outhaul operational
____ Sheets / Blocks / Winches operate correctly and easily under load
____ Genoa Car travels freely full length on tracks port and starboard
____ All line stoppers operational and labeled
____ Calibrate all electronic equipment and compass to geographical area.
____ VHF operational
____ Battery negative to keel ground voltage check. Mast and arch must be installed for this
check. This will verify no wires have shorted out to your keel/lighting ground system.
digital multimeter required
____ Dockside water connection operable and free of leaks
____ Complete safety package onboard and up-to date (see Chapman’s manual and US
Coast Guard rules and regulations)
____ Secure and evenly distribute all loose equipment and weight
____ Complementary onboard inspection made by local Power Squadron
Date of inspection: _____________________________
Inspection made by _____________________________
.
PAGE 11A-
8
(Several copies may be required to complete each of the following catego ries)
and safety points for my particular boat length and type of sailing
PAGE 11A-
9
Recommendations made by manufacturers of original equipment for
proper maintenance and up-keep
PAGE 11A-
10
Power Squadron recommendations for maintenance and safe boating
PAGE 11A-
11
Local sailing club or marina’s recommendations for maintenance and up-keep
PAGE 11A-
12
List of onboard safety equipment and location
(A copy should be posted onboard at all times)
PAGE 11A-
13
Spare parts list
PAGE 11A-
14
Dates of practice drills and onboard safety inspections
PAGE 11A-
15
MY PERSONAL PREFERENCES FOR MAINTENANCE ITEMS & SAFETY GEAR
PAGE 11A-
16
PRE-DEPARTURE CHECKLIST
Check bilge for extra water
Check weather conditions and tides
Check food supply
Foul weather gear
Linen, sleeping bags
Fuel
Water
Sunscreens and sunglasses
Tools
Docking and anchor gear
Check radio operations
Navigation charts and instruments
Float plans to a friend or Coast Guard (see next page)
Fuel for stove
Cooking and eating utensils
Check battery water level
Oil level, tight V-belts
Check for loose electrical connections in engine compartment
Secure tools or any loose equipment in engine compartment so as
not to get fouled in engine
AC systems off; electrical cord stowed
Doors and drawers secured
Check steering lock to lock
Check mast for rigging irregularities and tightness
Halyards and sheets are clear and ready to run
No lines or other obstructions near propeller or bow
Anchor ready to run
Check lifelines for tightness
Turn on fuel and waterlines
Stow all loose gear
Open engine cooling water intake thru-hull valve
PAGE 11B
FLOAT PLAN
1. Name of person reporting and telephone number:
2. Description of boat
NAME TYPE
MAKE LENGTH REGISTRATION#
HULL COLOR STRIPE COLOR DECK COLOR
OTHER DISTINGUISHING MARKS
3. Number of Persons aboard
NAME AGE PHONE #
ADDRESS
NAME AGE PHONE #
ADDRESS
NAME AGE PHONE #
ADDRESS
4. Engine
TYPE H.P. FUEL CAPACITY
5. Safety equipment
PFDs Flares Mirror Flashlight
Food Water EPIRB Raft/Dinghy
6. Radio
TYPE FREQUENCIES
7. Trip Expectations
DEPARTURE TIME DATE FROM
DESTINATION RETURN DATE NO LATER THAN
8. Automobile:
LICENSE # STATE MAKE
COLOR PARKED AT
9. If not returned by-
Contact the Coast Guard or CALL - AT-
PAGE
AFTER SAILING CHECKLIST
When leaving your Hunter at the dock
for more than a short time, it is a good
idea to review the following checklist to
make sure everything is in order. This
Flake or furl mainsail and cover, or remove and bag.
Remove and stow all portable deck hardware such as snatch blocks, winch
handles, etc.
Secure the boom to the topping lifts and set it firmly amidships with the main
sheet purchase. (It is also a good idea to rig a line from the steering wheel or
tiller to a convenience cleat to keep the rudder from swinging back and forth
with the motion of the water or employ the wheel brake if so equipped.)
Attach the shackle ends of all halyards to convenient fittings and take up
slack. Find a location leading away from the mast to keep the halyard from
slapping the mast.
will help protect the various parts of your
boat and add considerably to their attractiveness and usable life.
Coil and stow all lines in line lockers
Cover the winches and steering pedestal when leaving the boat for several
days or more
Close all fuel lines and seacocks
Switch off the electrical system
Pump out the bilge
Check air vents, secure ports and hatches, swab the deck, and clean deck
stainless, particularly if you have operated in saltwater.
Make a final check of mooring lines, chafing gear, fenders, etc.
PAGE
13
SAFE BOATING TIPS
DOCKING
Docking your boat should be handled
carefully to avoid potential damage. Under normal wind and water conditions,
the following considerations should be
made:
1. Whenever possible, your approach
should be made against the prevailing
wind and current to assist in stopping
the boat. Where these conditions are
contrary, the strongest should be used
to determine approach.
2. Approaching the dock: dock lines
should be at ready, loose gear stowed
and decks cleared. Determine the direction of the wind and current and when
you decide which side of the boat will be
against the dock, rig dock lines and
fenders on the appropriate side. One
dock line should be attached to the bow
cleat, another to the stern cleat opposite
the side that will lie against the dock.
NOTE: If the boat is to lie against a piling, rig a fender board across two or
more pilings.
3. Tying up: attach bow and stern lines
to dock, hauling boat in with fenders
against dock. Rig crossing spring lines
to limit motion forward and aft. Be sure
to allow some slack in all lines to compensate for tidal activity if present.
Never use bow rail, stern rail, or stanchions to secure a vessel, even for brief
periods. For other types of moorings, or
for abnormal wind or water conditions,
consult an approved boating guide.
ANCHORING
Your Hunter comes with an on deck anchor well and a Danforth type anchor as
standard equipment. The anchor is selected to suit the size and weight of your
boat under normal anchoring conditions,
and is most effective in muddy or sandy
bottoms.
When anchoring, pay particular attention
to the scope of your anchor rode (the relationship between of the water and the
length of the rode). A good rule of thumb
is to allow a scope of about 7:1 (a rode
seven times as long as the vertical distance from the bow to the bottom). A
helpful aid is to mark the rode every 20
feet or so with knots or other types of
indicators. Before dropping anchor,
make sure the bitter end is secured to
the cleat in the anchor well. Also, be
sure to consider wind direction, currents,
mean low tide depths and other local
conditions when anchoring, as well as
positions of any boats already anchored
nearby.
To weigh anchor, motor or sail (under
main only) forward slowly. When at a
point directly above the anchor, a quick
tug should free it from the bottom. Take
care not to damage the topsides when
hauling.
Anchoring in unusual water/ and or
weather conditions will require additional
precautions. Consult an approved guide
for suggestions
PAGE 14
SAFE BOATING TIPS
DIESEL ENGINE
An engine owner's manual is supplied
with your boat and should be read thoroughly. It contains technical specifications, running instructions and a maintenance schedule on lubricants and fluids.
For long engine life, follow routine maintenance schedules.
You should check engine oil, transmission fluid and coolant levels. Water, rust,
scale and dirt will cause serious damage
to the injectors on diesel engines. You
should check your filters frequently and
change when necessary. Check fuel line
connections for proper tightness.
EXPLOSION/FIRE HAZARD – Fuel system connections that are too loose or too
tight can leak, resulting in fuel loss, envi-
ronmental pollution and explosion/fire
hazard.
EXTREME HAZARD: carbon monoxide
gas (CO) is colorless, odorless and ex-
tremely dangerous. All engines and fuel
burning appliances produce CO as ex-
haust. Direct and prolonged exposure to
CO will cause BRAIN DAMAGE or
DEATH. Signs of exposure to CO include
nausea, dizziness and drowsiness. Refer
to BOATING SAFETY for more informa-
tion.
When you start your engine, run it a
minimum of 15 minutes to bring it up to
operating temperature. This insures that
any condensation is evaporated. Your
engine should “run out” at ¾ throttle at
least once a month to clean out carbon
buildup and moisture.
FUELING YOUR DIESEL ENGINE
EXPLOSION/FIRE HAZARD
• Store flammable material in safetyapproved containers. Keep containers in a
locker designed by the boat manufacturer
for that purpose. Never store flammable
material in a non-vented space.
• Observe “No-Smoking” while fueling.
• Run exhaust blower at least 4 minutes
before starting engine. Check bilge and
engine compartments for fumes.
• Keep ventilation system free of obstructions. Never modify the vent system.
• Fill less than the rated capacity of the
tank. Allow for fuel expansion.
• If fuel enters bilge, do not start engine.
Determine cause and severity. Contact a
knowledgeable marine service to remove
fuel. Do not pump overboard. Contact
Coast Guard for additional advice (See
Environmental Considerations Fuel & Oil
Spillage.)
• Inspect fuel system regularly for leaks.
Follow engine manufacturer’s recommen-
dations for types of fuel and oil. Use of
improper products can damage the engine
and void the warranty.
Notice: Use fresh fuel. Fuel that has
been in a tank too long can form gum
and varnish, which may affect performance.
Inspect diesel fuel filters regularly. Diesel fuel must be kept as clean as possible. Keep fuel tank full.
PAGE 15
SAFE BOATING TIPS
STARTING YOUR DIESEL ENGINE
1. Visually check engine compartment to
see that the throttle linkage, shifting
controls, electrical connections and fuel
lines are properly secured.
2. Before each start check oil in engine
and transmission.
3. Insure that the engine shut-off cable is
properly secured and operating.
4. Place the shift lever in th e neutral position. Pull out the button beside the shift
lever to disengage the shift. On single
lever controls, lift the collar under the
shift lever knob and move the lever
forward to advance the throttle for neutral warm-up.
5. Insert the starter key and turn to the
“on” position.
6. Press the starter button and hold until
engine starts, then release. The buzzer
and/or light should then go off. Press
the starter button no longer than 5
seconds continuously.
7. Allow cold engine to warm up a minimum of five minutes.
8. When warm-up is completed, return the
hand lever to neutral position, and push
the button back to re-engage the shift.
The shift is ready for shift and throttle
operation.
9. Check that the lube oil pressure war ning light and the charge lamp go off. If
any of the warning lamps do not go off
above 1,000 rpm, the engine is malfunctioning and should be stopped immediately. Consult your nearest engine
dealer.
NOTE: The H386 and below are equipped
with an “engine stop” pull lever. When
pulled all the way out, this will stop the
engine at any time.
Follow engine manufacturer’s recommen-
dations for types of fuel and oil. Use of
improper products can damage the engine
and void the warranty.
MOTORING YOUR DIESEL ENGINE
Before departure, remember to unplug the
shore power. When the engine is warm,
but prior to releasing the dock lines, move
the shift lever to forward and to reverse to
insure that it is working properly. To increase RPMs, push throttle lever forward
and pull back to decrease RPMs.
IMPORTANT: When sailing, it is best to
start the engine before the sails are lowered. This way, it is possible to maneuver
if the engine should not start.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Your Hunter is fitted with an electrical system designed for both AC and DC. While
in port, you can operate any tool, appliance or other device designed to function
on regular house current simply by plugging your dockside power cord into a convenient outlet on shore and turning your
AC main breaker on.
Your rigging will conduct electricity. Al-
ways check for overhead high tension
wires before proceeding. Once clear, you
may increase your speed in a reasonable
and safe manner as desired.
ELECTROCUTION HAZARD: If polarity is
reversed, DO NOT use the shore power
source. Immediately turn off the power
source and disconnect the shore power
cord. Reversed polarity is a dangerous
and potentially lethal condition that may
cause shock, electrocution, or death.
PAGE
16
SAFE BOATING TIPS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (continued)
To minimize shock hazard, connect and
disconnect cable as follows:
1. Turn off the boat’s shore power connection before connecting or disconnecting shore power cable.
2. Connect shore power cable at the
boat first.
3. If polarity warning indicator is activated, immediately disconnect cable
and have the fault corrected by a
qualified electrician.
4. Disconnect shore power cable at
shore outlet first.
5. Close inlet cover tightly.
DO NOT ALTER SHORE POWER CABLE CONNECTORS.
Storage: Your shore power cable set is
intended for use outdoors. To prolong
the life of the set, store indoors when
not in use.
General: The metallic parts of your cable set are made to resist corrosion. In a
salt-water environment, periodically wiping the exposed parts with fresh water,
drying and spraying with a moisture repellent can increase life of the product.
A soiled cable can be cleaned with a
grease cutting household detergent. A
periodic application of vinyl protector to
both ends will help to maintain cables
original appearance.
In case of salt water immersion, rinse
plug end and/or connector end thoroughly in fresh water, shake or blow out
excess water and allow to dry. Spray
with moisture repellent before re-use.
Do not allow your dockside power cord to
come in contact with the water. Never op-
erate any AC power tool or other electrical
equipment while you or the devices are in
contact with the water, as this may cause
electrocution resulting in shock or death.
When leaving port, disconnect the dockside power cord and turn the main DC
breaker on. This allows you to use the
ship’s lights and other equipment designed to operate on direct current.
Keep in mind that your DC power
source is a 12-volt battery, just as with
your automobile, and it must be charged
regularly by operating the engine (or by
running the battery charger, if you have
that option installed). Unless a state of
charge is maintained, there may not be
enough power to operate the starter motor. Dangerous situations can result if
the engine cannot be started when
needed.
Make a regular visual check of batteries
to insure proper water level and inspect
terminals for signs of corrosion. If your
boat sits for long periods without use, it
is often a good idea to remove the batteries and attach them to a trickle
charger to keep them fully charged and
ready to use.
EXPLOSION/FIRE HAZARD – ensure
adequate ventilation of battery to prevent
buildup of gases, especially hydrogen.
WHEN CHARGING THE BATTERY:
• Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid.
Protect your eyes, skin and clothing. In
case of contact, flush thoroughly with water and get prompt medical attention, especially if your eyes are affected.
• Batteries generate hydrogen gas that
can be highly explosive. Do not smoke or
allow flames or sparks near a battery, especially during charging.
• Charge the battery in a fully ventilated
place.
PAGE
17
SAFE BOATING TIPS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (continued)
Hunter Marine recommends that on all
boats with either/both a house and start
battery, the cables be disconnected during winter storage or any time the boat
is out of the water for an extended period of time. Because of the continuous
electrical drain placed on the 12 volt
system by certain electrical components
such as stereos and CO monitors you
will be preserving your batteries life expectancies.
We recommend that owners who leave
their boats in the water during the sailing
season charge the boats internal batteries at least once every seven days during the sailing season (we do not recommend leaving power connected to
the boat if it is unattended). Completely
depleting a batteries internal charge can
drastically shorten its life span. This includes gel cell and glass mat batteries.
For owners who live aboard or wish to
leave their boat battery switches in the
on position while unattended (again, we
do not recommend this) should consider
installing a N20504W Nicro Solar vent to
reduce the chances of the CO monitor’s
sounding. Only exchanging the air inside the boat on a regular basis or leaving the battery switches in the off position totally eliminates the false sounding
of the monitors while 12-volt systems
are operating.
COOKING STOVE
EXPLOSION/FIRE/ASPHYXIATION
HAZARD
• Open flame cooking appliances consume oxygen. This can cause asphyxiation or death.
• Maintain open ventilation.
• Liquid fuel may ignite, causing severe
burns.
• Use fuel appropriate for type of stove.
• Turn off stove burner before filling.
• Do not use stove for comfort heating.
• Use special care with flames or high
temperatures near urethane foam. Once
ignited, it burns rapidly, producing extreme heat, releasing hazardous gasses
and consuming a large amount of oxygen.
Carefully read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions prior to operating
your stove. Save the instructions for review, and also to pass on to any subsequent owners.
Use only the fuel recommended by the
manufacturer, and store the fuel in an approved container.
Do not smoke while working with fuel.
Immediately clean up any spilled fuel.
PAGE
18
SAFE BOATING TIPS
TOILET
IMPORTANT: When not in use, lever
must be left in the “dry” position to prevent
flooding.
Before using, place the lever in the “wet”
position and pump slowly to partly fill and
wet the inside of the bowl. Return to the
“dry” position.
After using, return the lever to the “wet”
position for flushing and pump until the
bowl is thoroughly cleaned. Continue with
several more full strokes to flush discharge lines. Return lever to “dry” position
and pump slowly until bowl is empty.
OPENING HULL PORTS
If your boat is equipped with opening hull
ports, they must remain closed and secured while under sail. Your boat could
take on water when it heels, causing
damage to the interior due to flooding or
even possible sinking of your vessel.
• There is a possibility of being fined for
having an operable direct overboard discharge of waste in some waters. Removing seacock handle, in closed position, or
other means must be used to avoid fine.
•It is illegal for any vessel to dump plastic
trash anywhere in the ocean or navigable
waters of the United States.
Do not place facial tissue, paper towels or
sanitary napkins in head. Such material can
damage the waste disposal system and the
environment.
All hull ports must remain closed and secure
while sailing.
PUMPS
All pumps should be checked frequently to
insure proper operation. This is an especially important regular maintenance item
since a properly operating pump could
save your vessel from serious damage
.
Run pump only as long as necessary to re-
move water. Dry running can damage the
pump motor
Inspect all bilge pump hoses for chafing
and dry rot. See that all hose clamps are
tight. Check that the bilge pump impeller
area is clean and free of obstructions. Inspect electrical wiring for corrosion. Ensure that the float switch functions properly.
Fill fresh water tank at deck fill. The tank
filler cap will be marked “water”. When
tank is full, water will back up through the
vent hose and exit through a vent located
on the side of the hull. Use tank gauge for
filling. D.C. main should be turned on first.
To activate the water system, turn on D.C.
main, flip the “water pressure” switch on
the electrical panel. This will start the
pump and pressurize the system. When
the pressure builds, the pump will shut off.
With continued use of fresh water the
pressure in the system is reduced, automatically restarting the pump. Make sure
there is water in the system while pump is
in operation to prevent damage to the motor. The pump will also run if a leak develops in the system.
NOTE: Intermittent operation of the freshwater pump while all faucets are closed
usually indicates a leak somewhere in the
lines. Trace the lines to locate the leak
and repair.
The water heater operates either on 120
or 240 volts AC or when the engine is
running. To obtain hot water from the engine, it must run a minimum of one-half
hour.
Pressure water pumps are the demand
type. Once the circuit breaker switch is on,
opening the faucet will produce water flow.
To operate shower, turn on hot and cold
faucets until desired temperature is
reached, while the showerhead is retracted at sink. Pull the showerhead out
and use. The faucets must be turned off to
prevent system drainage.
Opening the faucet will allow the pump to
empty the tank. Flushing the tank and
lines will be necessary for winterization.
Refer to Maintenance & Winterization section for more information.
SINKING HAZARD –To ensure the safety
of your vessel, always disconnect shore
water and power connections when leav-
ing your boat unattended.
Run pump only as long as necessary to
remove water. Dry running can damage
the pump motor
WASTE DISCHARGE
The Hunter is equipped with a head
waste holding tank, hose lines, and thrufittings for either overboard discharge,
using the standard equipped hand
pump, deck pump out at dockside or
Macerator Pump. Tank levels will be indicated on the gauge located below the
PAGE
main electrical panel. Familiarize yourself with the locations of the deck pump
out, overboard discharge thru-hull, and
vent locations pictured in the Waste Water System section, as well as your local
boating regulations concerning the
overboard discharge of raw sewage.
20
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
FUEL AND OIL SPILLAGE
The spilling of fuel or oil into our waterways contaminates the environment and
is dangerous to wildlife. Never discharge
or dispose of fuel or oil into the water. It
is dangerous and unlawful. Two common types of accidental discharge are
overfilling the fuel tank and pumping
contaminated bilge water into the sea.
DISCHARGE AND DISPOSAL OF WASTE
Waste means all forms of garbage, plastics, recyclables, food wood, detergents,
sewage, and even fish parts in certain
waters. We recommend that you bring
back everything you take out with you
for proper disposal ashore.
EXPLOSION/FIRE/POLLUTION HAZARD:
Fill fuel tank to less than rated capacity.
Overfill forces fuel out the tank vents, which
can cause explosion fire, or environmental
pollution. Also allow for fuel expansion
Your marine holding tank (if so
equipped) must, in many areas, be
pumped out by an approved pump-out
facility normally found at marinas.
EXHAUST EMISSIONS
Hydrocarbon exhaust emissions pollute
our water and air. Keep your engine
ANTI-FOULING PAINTS
The use of anti-fouling paints is
common for boats kept in water. Be
aware of environmental regulations
that may govern your paint choice.
These regulations may affect which
paint may be used, and also the application or removal. Contact your local boating authorities for more information
CLEANING CHEMICALS
Cleaning chemicals should be used
sparingly and not discharged into
waterways. Never mix cleaners and
be sure to use plenty of ventilation in
enclosed areas. Do not use products
that contain phosphates, chlorine,
solvents, non-biodegradable or petroleum-based products.
properly tuned to reduce emissions and
improve performance and economy.
EXPLOSION/FIRE HAZARD:
Ventilate when painting or cleaning.
Ingredients may be flammable and/or explo-
sive.
Common households cleaning
agents may cause hazardous reactions. Fumes can last for hours, and
chemical ingredients can attack people, property and the environment.
PAGE
21
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS (CONT.)
A wide variety of components used on this
vessel contains or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects and other reproductive harm.
EXAMPLES INCLUDE:
• Engine and generator exhaust
• Engine and generator fuel, and other liq-
uids such as coolants and oil, especially
used motor oil.
• Cooking fuels.
• Cleaners, paints, and substances used
for vessel repair.
• Waste materials that result from wear of
vessel components.
• Lead from battery terminals and from
other sources such as ballast or fishing
sinkers.
TO AVOID HARM:
• Keep away from engine, generator, and
cooking fuel exhaust fumes.
• Wash areas thoroughly with soap and
water after handling the substances above.
California Health & Safety Code 25249.5-.13
INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARATION FOR BOTTOM PAINTING WARNING!
Do not use any sanding, sandblasting or other abrasive reparation of the bottom, as this will void your
BOTTOM PAINTING
Choose a bottom paint system that suits the environment in your area.
Follow the procedure recommended by the manufacturer of the paint, while making sure not to void
the Hunter Hull Blistering Warranty. The procedure
EPOXY BARRIER COAT
Sanding of the gel coat bottom surface will be permitted should a customer wish to have an epoxy
barrier coat applied to the hull, (example Interlux Interprotect 1000, 2000, West System or VCTar). This
will not void the Five-Year Blister Warranty.
Hunter Marine refers to epoxy barrier coatings as
mentioned above, not epoxy primer paints.
If an epoxy barrier coat is applied to a Hunter vessel,
it must be registered with the Warranty Department
prior to application of the product. If the dealer applies bottom paint only, sanding will not be allowed
and the no sanding system must be used.
hull blistering warranty. See the warranty information
at the beginning of this manual.
for preparing and painting the bottom varies between
paint manufacturers, but should always include dewaxing, etching and sometimes priming of the surface.
Cleaning agents and paint ingredients may be
flammable and/or explosive, or dangerous to in-
hale. Be sure to use adequate ventilation, and
appropriate safety clothing.
(gloves, safety glasses, respiration, etc)
PAGE 22
ENGINE, TRANSMISSION & DRIVETRAIN
ENGINE
Follow the fuel and lubrication requirements
in the Engine Manual. Check the engine oil
level before and after operation and use a
quality motor oil (refer to Engine Manual).
Be certain the proper amount of oils is in the
crankcase at all times
Engine Alignment: the engine should be
aligned by experienced marine service personnel. Final alignment should be done after
launching, with all normal gear aboard. A
description of the procedure follows:
The coupling flanges must come together
evenly at all points, a feeler gauge is used to
check the gap. If adjustment is necessary,
the engine is tilted up or down and/or sideto-side until the flanges meet evenly. Severe
vibration will result from misalignment and
can cause strut bearing and shaft damage.
Alignment should be checked again after
several weeks of use. Routine checks of
coupling bolts are a must to ensure they are
tight.
Shaft Alignment:
1. Separate the coupling, move the shaft
end back to clear the pilot in the center.
2. Establish the shaft in the center of the
shaft log by raising the shaft until it touches
the top of the log – note position – lower the
shaft until it touches the bottom of the log –
note position – repeat sideways and locate
shaft in the center; block shaft in this position, using a block of wood under the shaft
packing gland.
3. Now, adjust the engine mounts to allow
the pilot on the coupling halves to slip together without moving shaft up down or
sideways.
4. Adjust the engine mounts as necessary
until a .004” feeler gauge will not enter anywhere along the edge of the flange between
the faces.
5. Tighten the locks on the adjustable
mounts
6. Recheck coupling with feeler, readjust if
necessary.
7. Check stuffing box (allow to drip 3 to 5
drops per minute).
Any questions or problems concerning the
engine, please contact the U.S. distributor,
Mastery Marine at (727) 522-9471, or your
local Yanmar service agent.
TRANSMISSION
Follow the lubrication requirements of the
engine manual. The oil level should be
STUFFING BOX
The stuffing box is held to the stern bearing
by a rubber hose secured with hose clamps.
(See the Shaft and Propeller section). The
clamps should be tight and no water should
leak from this location. While underway a
slight drip from the stuffing box at the shaft
exit is necessary (three to five drops a minute) and is normal. To adjust, loosen the
locknut, tighten the gland nut one-quarter
checked immediately after operation.
turn, a retighten the locknut. If excessive water flow persists after adjustment, replace
the packing with 3/16” (or 5mm) square flax
packing and then adjust as above.
NOTE: Some models use a packless sealing system. Page 56 or Pages 56A, B, C,
reflects the type of stuffing box used on
this model.
PAGE
23
MAINTENANCE
COMPASSES
A boat compass rarely exists in an environment that is completely free from
magnetic materials or influences.
The compass on your boat should be
adjusted by a certified compass adjuster
and have a deviation table made for it.
STEERING
Refer to the manufacturer’s instruction
for maintaining pedestal steering system. Routinely inspect steering system
components.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
The electrical system is a 12-volt, negative ground installation, plus a shore
power system of either 120v or 220v.
The owner should inspect batteries,
terminals and cables weekly for signs of
corrosion, cracks, and electrolyte leakage. Battery terminals are to be kept
clean and greased. Refer to separate
instructions on batteries, wiring diagram,
and electronics.
• Turn off engine before inspecting or
servicing battery.
• Disconnect battery cables before
working on electrical system to prevent
arcing or damage to alternator.
If you must depend solely on your compass for navigation, make a quick check
for any objects near the compass that
may cause additional, unmeasured deviation. Typical objects that may fall in
this category include: knives, small radios, flashlights or other tools.
CONTROL HAZARD – Inspect and
maintain steering system regularly. An
improperly maintained system may fail,
causing sudden loss of steering control,
resulting in personal injury and property
damage.
SHOCK/FIRE HAZARD
• Disconnect electrical system from its
power source before performing maintenance. Never work on the electrical
system while it is energized.
• Electrical appliances must be within
the rated amperage of the boats circuits.
• Observe boat carefully while the electrical components that can be left unattended are the automatic bilge pump,
fire protection and alarm circuits.
• Only a qualified marine electrical technician may service the boat’s electrical
system.
PAGE 25
SHOCK/FIRE HAZARD
Replace breaker or fuse with the same
amperage device. Never alter over cur-
rent protection.
MAINTENANCE
26
PLUMBING SYSTEMS
All pumps should be checked frequently
to insure proper operation. This is an
especially important regular maintenance item since proper functioning of a
pump could save your vessel from serious damage in the future.
Inspect all hoses for chafing and deterioration. See that hose clamps are tight.
Check that the pump impeller area is
clean and free of obstructions.
Inspect electrical wiring for corrosion.
Make sure float switches move freely
and are making an electrical connection.
The owner should become familiar with
the layout of the water and waste sys-
FUEL SYSTEMS
The owner should inspect the condition
of fuel lines for cracks or leaks. A primary source of fuel-related problems is
water in the system. The owner should
use only well maintained fueling facilities
and make sure fuel fill caps are tightly
secured after filling. Check and maintain
tems by walking through the boat with
the diagrams provided in this manual. It
is especially important that the owner
knows all the thru-hull valve locations
and inspects for leaks frequently. Refer
to plumbing diagrams in Specifications
and Technical section of this manual.
General Thru-hull Lists (varies from boat
to boat---see diagrams in Systems and
Circuits section).
1) Engine cooling system
2) Galley sink
3) Head sink
4) Head toilet (water intake)
5) Holding tank discharge
6) Scupper drains
fuel filters periodically. Refer to your Engine Manual for additional information.
Periodically, add biocide to prevent bacteria and fungi from contaminating diesel fuel that may contain some water.
Carefully follow manufacturer’s instructions and clean filter regularly.
PAGE
MAINTENANCE
CLEANING FIBERGLASS SURFACES
Fiberglass surfaces should be cleaned
regularly. Normal accumulations of surface dirt can be removed simply by occasional rinsing with water. If you operate your boat in salt water, more frequent rinsing will be required. To remove stubborn dirt, grease or oil, use a
mild detergent and a soft brush. Rinse
with fresh clean water. Avoid the plexiglass companionway slider, windshield,
deck hatches and fixed ports when using a deck brush, since these surfaces
can scratch.
CLEANING ACRYLIC
Use only mild soap and water to clean
acrylics. Do not use products containing
solvents such as ammonia, which is
found in many window cleaners.
It is a good idea to wax the fiberglass
once or twice a year to maintain a deep,
glossy appearance. Your local marine
supply should be able to provide an appropriate wax.
EXPLOSION/FIRE HAZARD
Cleaning agents and paint ingredients may
be flammable and/or explosive, and danger-
ous to inhale. Be sure to use adequate ven-
tilation, and appropriate safety clothing.
(gloves, safety glasses, respirator, et c.)
Use care when cleaning acrylic.
Dry cloth and many glass cleaners will
scratch. Solvents will attack the surface.
SAIL CARE
Sunlight is a sail’s worst enemy, so cover
the mainsail when not in use. An ultravio-
let guard, fitted down the leech of a roller
headsail will protect the exposed part from
the weathering effect of the sun and from
dirt and grit.
Mildew, can be prevented by storing sails
dry and by hand washing twice a season.
Check all sails regularly for chafe, particularly where they chafe on deck fittings or rig-
ging, at reef points, batten sleeves and the
foot of the headsail. Sail batten pockets
should be inspected on a regular basis.
To stow the mainsail, start at the leech and
flake it onto the boom, left and right, in about
18-in. (46 cm) folds, while pulling the leech
aft. Secure with a sail tie and continue to the
luff. Lash to the boom with sail ties or shock
cord.
GENERAL HARDWARE MAINTENANCE
Check all fittings regularly to be sure
screws are tight. Occasionally lubricate
(use silicone lubricants) all moving parts
on such fittings as blocks, turnbuckles
and cam cleats, as well as the locking
pins of snatch blocks, track slides, spinnaker poles, etc. Inspect cleat and fairleads for roughness and smooth with
fine-grained emery paper if necessary.
Also, replace any missing or damaged
cotter pins in turnbuckles and shackles,
and either tape them or use them or use
protective covers manufactured for that
purpose. Grease winches a minimum of
once yearly.
WINCH MAINTENANCE
Follow the maintenance instructions
prescribed by winch manufacturer.
These patterns, like all upholstery fabrics
and vinyl, require a regularly scheduled
We recommend a minimum of an
annual cleaning and light greasing.
cleaning program. A thorough cleaning
should be administered on a daily, weekly or
PAGE 27
VINYL CARE
monthly basis depending on use and exposure to dirt and/or staining agents. It is important to begin treatment of a stain as soon
as possible after a spill. It is important that
efforts begin immediately after a spill to remove any potential staining agent. It is advisable to clean these products as soon as
the first signs of dinginess occur, otherwise,
delaying clean up will require a much
greater effort to restore the product to its
original appearance.
Regular cleaning requires the use of a mild
cleaner such as Murphy’s Oil soap and water. In situations where the vinyl has not
been washed regularly and there is a build
up of dirt, stronger vinyl cleaners such as
Simonizes Tuff Stuff or Turtle Wax’s vinyl/fabric cleaner are recommended. We do
not recommend the use of any other cleaners. The use of cleaners other than those
recommended may result in irreparable
damage to the product.
In order for the above listed cleaning solutions to work effectively on stubborn stains,
please allow time for the cleaning solution to
soak in thoroughly. Be sure to remove the
cleaning solution before it has time to dry.
Regardless of the type of cleaner used, it is
necessary to finish up with a thorough rinse
using fresh water on a clean sponge or rag.
A soft bristled nylon or natural fiber brush
can be used to remove built-up dirt and
staining agents.
Finally, please remember that all our fabric
grain vinyls require a greater cleaning effort
to maintain than comparable smooth grain
vinyls. These products will provide an attractive and durable alternative to conventional
fabrics and vinyls if properly maintained.
One must realize that the proper installation
and use of our fabric grain vinyl’s require
additional attention to the establishment and
maintenance of a well thought out cleaning
program.
Do not use acetone or other harsh cleaners on the vinyl soft headliner.
Use soapy water or other mild detergent to avoid damage to the vinyl.
FABRIC CARE
Vinyl: Clean with mild soap and water. Wipe
with vinyl or upholstery cleaner monthly, and
especially before and after storage.
Leather: Mild soap water. Blot dry. Do not
scrub as this will stretch and scratch. Wipe
with leather cleaner/oil to preserve and help
prevent cracks before and after storage.
Fabric: Blot dry. Do not machine wash. Use
only mild soap and water. Wipe with a clean
white cloth. If stain persists, dry clean. Be
sure to treat cleaned surfaces with scotch
REPAIR OF POLYURETHANE (MINWAX) FLOORS
Surface Scratches: Sand floor with 220 grit sandpaper. Remove all dust with clean cotton cloth
or blow off with air. Apply one coat of minwax
least 24 hours
Deep Scratches: Remove all blemishes by sanding floor with 220, until all minwax is removed
and you have a raw floor. Remove all dust with clean cloth or blow off with air. Apply one coat
evenly over floor. Let dry four to six hours. Repeat steps one and four. Apply third coat of minwax
only if needed by repeating steps one and four.) After final coat, let floor dry completely at least
one day.
evenly over sanded floor. Let dry completely, at
guard. Stretched or loose covers may be
steam cleaned. If foam is removed, it will restuff more easily if wrapped with thin plastic.
Storage: Cover with airflow fabric to reduce
dust build up. Do not use plastic, as this will
cause cushions to sweat and mildew.
Cushions: If wet, prop cushions vertically to
promote airflow around each cushion. Cushions can be cleaned by most dry cleaners.
Dry clean only.
PAGE 28
ELECTROLYSIS AND GALVANIC PROTECTION
Salt water allows electric current to flow from
anodic to cathodic material. For any two
metals from two components, their relative
positions in the galvanic rating table, will determine which loses material (the anode)
and which remains largely undisturbed (the
cathode). The distance between the two
metals on the galvanic table determines the
rate of wear. Thus a sacrificial zinc anode is
often fitted to the underwater area of a boat
to attract any destructive currents away from
bronze or steel propeller shafts, for example.
It is not enough to know that your boat does
not suffer from electrolysis; a newcomer in
the adjacent marina berth may start a too-
TEAK CARE (240, 260, and 270 ONLY)
Teak wood is a high quality, extremely durable wood with high oil content. In order to
help you protect the original beauty of your
teak interior, we have sealed the wood with
a 3 to 4 coat system of high quality Seafin
Teak Oil, manufactured by Dalys. This material is penetrating oil that dries to a low
sheen to seal and protect the wood from
friendly association with metal components
on it. An easy place to fit an anode is on the
propeller shaft, or covering the propeller nut.
The anode should not be painted; this would
render it ineffective.
To prevent electrolysis in seawater, the difference between the voltages of the two adjacent metals should not exceed 0.20 V.
For example, zinc and carbon steel used together risk corrosion, while lead and active
stainless steel are compatible. Metals with a
high voltage corrode faster and need a larger area to diffuse the electrochemical reaction.
moisture and weathering. It creates a durable, nonslip surface to repel water and resist
wear. It won’t chip, peel or blister. It reduces
work and maintenance cost because it is
easy to repair and maintain and repair. With
proper maintenance it will outlive urethane
varnish on interior and even exterior surfaces
MAINTENENCE
When oiled surfaces require renewing, simply wipe the surface area
free of loose dirt, dust or other contaminants. Dampen a cloth with the
REPAIRS
When woodwork is damaged from scrapes
or abrasions that go into or thru the finish,
take the following steps:
1. Take 180 to 200 grit wet/dry sand paper
to smooth out rough spots.
2. Wipe clean of dust and dirt with a clean
rag. Note: before applying oil, wood surface
must be dry.
3. Wipe or brush on oil, allow to penetrate 515 minutes while surface is still wet.
4. Sand until smooth with 400A wet/dry
sandpaper.
5. Wipe dry with a clean rag. Allow 8-12
hours drying time.
Seafin Teal Oil and wipe on. Let
stand for 5-15 minutes, then polish
dry. If your dinette table has an epoxy finish, clean with furniture polish
6. Apply second coat, sand, and repeat procedure.
This procedure may be repeated as many
times as needed to bring damaged area
back to its original finish. If you have trouble
with getting the same sheen, you may use a
soaked and wrung out cloth to apply a very
light coat to get an even sheen.
For more information about the product contact:
Dalys
3525 Stoneway North
Seattle, WA 98103
(206) 633-4200
PAGE 29
INTERIOR FURNITURE & BULKHEAD SPRAY FINISH
TEAK CARE
Teak wood is a high quality, extremely durable wood with high oil content. In order to
help you protect the original beauty of your
teak, we have sealed the interior with a (3 to
4) spray coat finish, using sealer and varnish
for marine cabinets. The materials are
manufactured by “Chemcraft International
Inc”. This material will seal and protect the
wood from moisture and weathering. It is
easy to maintain and reduces work and
maintenance costs.
REPAIRS
When woodwork is damaged from scrapes or abrasions (that go into or through the finish), take
the following steps:
1) Sanding with the grain, take 320 grit sand paper to smooth out rough spots. If the spot is
down to the raw wood, rag (100% cotton) wipe the spot with acetone and allow to dry.
(Note: acetone only needs to be applied to the raw teak).
2) Reseal raw wood with Mohawk Spray Sealer (aerosol can) and allow to dry.
3) Lightly sand with 320 grit, sanding larger than original spot.
4) Wipe clean of dust and dirt with a clean rag.
5) Using Mohawk touch up and repair supplies, use clear lacquer spray (aerosol can). Apply
(1) coat on the spot evenly and allow to dry.
6) This process (steps 3 – 5) may be repeated as many times needed to bring damaged
area back up to its original finish. On your final spraying, be sure to feather into existing
finish.
SOP FOR POLYURETHANE (MINWAX) FLOORS
SURFACE SCRATCHES
1) Sand floor with 220 grit sandpaper until all scratches are removed.
2) Remove all dust with a clean cotton cloth or blow off with an air gun then wipe down with
a tack cloth.
3) Apply one coat of minwax evenly over the sanded area.
4) Let the minwax dry completely (at least one day)
DEEP SCRATCHES
1) Sand floor with 220 grit sandpaper until all the minwax is removed and down to raw wood,
removing all blemishes.
2) Remove all dust with a clean cotton cloth or blow off with an air gun then wipe down with
a tack cloth.
3) Apply one coat of minwax evenly over the floor.
4) Let minwax dry 4-6 hours
5) Repeat steps 1-4, light sand
6) Apply a 3
7) Let the minwax dry completely (at least one day)
Chemcraft International
Telephone: 910-723-1846
U.S. Watts: 1-800-334-8556
rd
coat if needed by repeating steps 1-4.
Mohawk Finishing Products, Inc.
U.S. Watts: 1-800-545-0047
PAGE 30
STORAGE/WINTERIZATION
IMPORTANT
Winter storage is recommended to be done in one of the following three
ways, either: 1) by blocking the boat via a cradle 2) with chained stands on
level ground; or 3) by storing the boat in the water with a bubbler system to
prevent icing. Damage to your boat, including engine misalignment caused
by twisting, is not covered by the warranty.
SAILS
Sails should be properly folded and
stowed in a dry, well-ventilated
place. Many sailboat owners send
their sails back to the sail manufacturer at the end of each season. The
sailmaker will check the stitching and
sailcloth for wear and store the sails
until the start of the next season.
ELECTRICAL
Remove battery from boat (Refer to
Engine Manual) and charge. It is a
good idea to also remove the electronics (radio, radar, etc) and store in
a safe place.
CUSHIONS
Cushions should be removed and
stored at home if possible. If not,
prop them vertically to promote air
flow around each cushion. Dry clean
only!
HATCHES
Tenting the deck during storage will
help prevent ice from forming and
damaging hatches and deck fittings.
The installation of a passive vent will
help with ventilation while the boat is
in storage.
WATER SYSTEM
Open a faucet and allow the pump to
empty the tank. Then add approximately two gallons (7.6L) of nontoxic anti-freeze solution to the tank
and repeat the pumping out procedure.
A second method is to disconnect
the hoses at the pump, allowing
them to drain. Find the lowest point
in the system and disconnect the fitting. Open all faucets to allow the
lines to drain. If possible, use a short
section of hose on the faucet to blow
through the lines to clear all water. A
diluted solution with baking soda will
help freshen the system.
WATER SYSTEM
Open valve and drain fully leave
valve open during lay-up time.
TOILET AND HOLDING TANK
Drain and flush toilet. Using nontoxic anti-freeze in a 50/50 mixture
with water, pump through toilet and
into holding tank.
OUTBOARD ENGINE
Take it home and store it in a safe
place. Be very careful storing the gas
tank as the gasoline is very flammable. Refer to Engine Manual for specific maintenance schedule.
INBOARD ENGINE
Winterizing Fresh Water Cooled
Diesel Engines
1. Drain crankcase and transmission
and refill with fresh lubricant as
specified in Engine Manual.
2. Drain and clean all fuel filters and
change elements, gaskets, and
seals. Bleed all air from fuel systems.
3. Start engine and bring up to operating temperature.
4. Close the sea cock, remove the
raw water pickup hose from the raw
water pump and immerse one end
into a 5-gallon (19L) bucket of antifreeze solution. Start engine and run
PAGE
31
STORAGE/WINTERIZATION
until anti-freeze solution comes out
exhaust stack or until bucket is
empty. Attach the raw water pickup
hose to the raw water pump. Tighten
all clamps. NOTE: This procedure
bypasses the sea strainer to prevent anti-freeze from crystallizing
in sea strainer, which warranty
will not cover.
5. Loosen water pump and alternator
belts to lessen tension on belts during winter.
6. For engines equipped with a hand
crank: pull compression release levers and turn engine slowly with the
hand crank. Slowly pour about 2
ounces of engine oil into the intake
pipe or manifold while hand cranking
the engine. This will allow for a thin
coat of oil on the valves and upper
cylinder. DO NOT USE starter to turn
engine or serious engine damage
may result.
7. Tape the openings of the intake
and exhaust manifolds with duct tape
to help prevent corrosion of the upper cylinder during layup.
8. Scrape all rust or corrosion from
exposed metal parts and surfaces.
Scrub all metal surfaces with detergent and rinse thoroughly. Paint any
bare metal.
9. Place a dust cover over engine.
Do not leave the engine exposed to
rain and sea breeze.
10. Disconnect the battery cables;
remove the battery from the boat.
Clean the terminal ends and battery
with a solution of baking soda and
water, and then rinse thoroughly with
clean water. Apply a light coat of
grease on the terminal end of the
battery and cables. Store the battery
in a cool dry place. Use a trickle
charger to keep battery charged. Do
not charge battery near any open
flame or a confined area.
CAUTION: Wear safety goggles
and rubber gloves to protect your
skin.
Winterizing Raw Water Cooled
Diesel Engines
1. Drain crankcase and transmission
and refill with fresh oil as specified in
the engine manual. Change oil filters.
2. Close seacock, remove raw water
pickup hose from water pump, attach
4-foot (1.2m) length of hose to water
pump and immerse in a 5-gallon
(19L) bucket of biodegradable anti-
freeze solution. Remove hose from
engine or manifold that leads to exhaust elbow. Attach about a 4-foot
length of hose and immerse one end
in the bucket of biodegradable anti-
freeze solution. Start engine and run
until water begins to warm up (about
3-5 min.) and the thermostat opens.
Stop engine. Replace hose that
leads to exhaust elbow. Star engine
and let run till water comes out exhaust pipe. Stop engine, remove
hose from water pump to bucket, attach hose from seacock to water
pump and tighten all hose clamps.
NOTE: this procedure bypasses
the sea strainer to prevent antifreeze from crystallizing sea
strainer, which warranty will not
cover.
3. Loosen water pump and alternator
to lessen tensions on belts during
winter.
4. Drain and clean all fuel filters and
change elements, gaskets and seals.
Bleed all air from fuel systems.
5. Pull compression release lever
and turn engine slowly with hand
crank. Slowly pour about 2 ounces of
PAGE
32
STORAGE/WINTERIZATION
engine oil into the intake pipe or
manifold while engine is turning.
DO NOT USE the starter to turn engine or serious engine damage may
result.
6. Tape the openings of the intake
and exhaust manifolds with duct tape
to help prevent corrosion of the upper cylinder during lay-up.
7. Scrape all rust or corrosion from
exposed metal parts and surfaces.
Scrub all metal surfaces with detergent and rinse thoroughly. Paint any
bare metal.
8. Place a dust cover over engine.
Do not leave engine exposed to rain
and sea breeze.
9. Disconnect the battery cables;
remove the battery from the boat.
Clean the terminal ends and battery
with a solution of baking soda and
water and rinse thoroughly with
clean water. Apply a light coat of
grease on the terminal end of the
battery and cables. Store the battery
in a cool dry place. Use a trickle
charger to keep battery charged. Do
not charge battery near any open
flame or in a confined area.
CAUTION: Wear safety goggles
and rubber gloves to protect your
eyes and skin.
DEPARTURE FROM THE BOAT
The check list for leaving a boat unattended is very important because
items overlooked often will not be
remembered until you are far from
the boat and corrective actions are
impractical or impossible.
Primary choices for this list are items
relating to the safety and security of
the unattended craft: turning off fuel
valves, properly setting electrical
switches, pumping out bilge and
leaving the switch on automatic (or
arrange for periodic pumping out). It
is recommended that the power
be turned off when leaving the
boat. Other departure checklist
items are securing ports, windows,
hatches and doors.
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
Routine maintenance checklists
should include items based on how
much the boat is used (usually in
terms of engine hours) and on calendar dates (weekly, monthly or
seasonal checks). Typical of the
former are oil level checks and
changes, and oil and fuel filter
changes.
On a calendar basis the lists should
note such matters as electrolyte levels in storage batteries, pressure
gauges on dry chemical fire extinguishers, and all navigation lights.
Check the operation of automatic
bilge alarms or pump switches by
running water into the boat. Periodically close and open
sea cocks several times to ensure
their free and easy operation in case
they are needed in an emergency.
Equipment and supplies carried on
board for emergencies should be inspected for any signs of deterioration.
PAGE
33
CE CERTIFIED
Your Hunter has been manufactured in the United States and has been certified by the
IMCI to be in compliance with the relevant parts of the Recreational Craft Directive
94/25/EC from the European Parliament. The CE mark means your craft meets or exceeds the applicable current International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and directives as stated on the CE certificate supplied with your craft. The
builder’s plate, affixed to your boat, describes various parameters involved in the design
of your boat. Please refer to it regularly when operating your boat.
Following are the Design Categories, established by the Recreation Craft Directive,
which is to be considered a guideline of use application as per the Directive’s criteria.
Hunter Marine Corporation does NOT establish these criteria, and the category indicated
is only a reference to the assigned category. The safety of the captain and crew of any
vessel is not measurable by such categories, and you should not interpret these categories as an indication of your safety in such condition. The skill of your captain and crew,
together with proper preparation, appropriate safety equipment for the given conditions
and a well maintained vessel are critical to safe sailing.
CE CRAFT DESIGN CATEGORIES
Category A – “Ocean”: Craft designed for extended voyages where conditions may exceed wind force 8 (Beaufort Scale) and include significant wave
heights of 4m, for vessels that are largely self-sufficient.
Category B - “Offshore”: Craft designed for offshore voyages where conditions include winds up to and including wind force 8 and significant wave
heights up to and including 4m may be experienced.
Category C – “Inshore”: Craft designed for voyages in coastal waters,
large bays, estuaries, lakes and rivers, where conditions up to and including wind
force 6 and significant wave heights up to and including 4m may be experienced.
Category D – “Sheltered Waves”: Craft designed for voyages on small
lakes, rivers and canals, where conditions up to and including wind force 4 and
significant wave heights up to and including 0.5m may be experienced.
For additional information, contact
International Marine Certification Institute (IMCI)
Treves Centre, rue de Treves 45
1040 Brussels, Belgium
FX: (32) 2238-7700
NMMA CERTIFIED
Your Hunter has been judged by the National Marine Manufacturers Association
(NMMA) to be in compliance with the applicable federal regulations and American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC) standard and recommended practices in effect at the time of manufacture.
For additional information, contact:
National Marine Manufacturers Association
200 E. Randolph Dr., Suite 5100
Chicago, IL 60611
PH: (1) 312-946-6200 FX: (1) 312-946-0388
PAGE
34
DIMENSIONS, CAPACITIES, ETC.
HUNTER 46
2 BLADE
3 BLADE
LENGTH OVERALL (LOA)…………………………..44'3"13.49m
LENGTH OF WATERLINE (LWL)…………………..38'8"11.79m
BEAM (MAX)…………………………………………..14'04.27m
HEADROOM…………………………………………..6'6"1.98m
WATER CAPACITY…………………………………..200 U.S. gal.757 liters
HOLDING TANK CAPACITY………………………..50 U S gal.189 liters
FUEL TANK CAPACITY……………………………..100 US gal.378 liters
LPG TANK CAPACITY……………………………….10 lbs.4.54 kg
The B&R rig, utilized on the Hunter H46,
eliminates the need for a backstay to
allow for a more efficient mainsail
shape. Fixed backstays are commonly
being designed out of today’s
performance-oriented boats to allow the
mainsail to incorporate a full roach
design - a more aerodynamic shape
both for racing and cruising
performance.
To accomplish this, the B&R rig has 30
degree swept spreaders, creating 120
degrees between each rigging point.
This tri-pod arrangement has excellent
strength for sailboat rigs, and has been
used for years to support huge radio
towers.
The latest advancement to the B&R rig
is the addition of mast struts. These
struts stabilize the lower section of the
mast, allowing compression loads to be
spread, reducing the point loading at the
mast base. They also create a strong
point for the boom and spinnaker pole
loadings. The struts function also allow
us to use a smaller mast section
reducing weight aloft to decrease the
heeling and pitching moments, making
for a more comfortable ride.
Additionally, they provide a secure
handhold when going forward.
The struts perform an important
structural function, therefore never sail
your boat without the struts properly
fitted. If your H46 is equipped with the
in-mast furling option, the mast is a
larger section size and the struts are not
utilized.
Additional support is given to the B&R
rig (and is unique to it) with the addition
of reverse diagonal rigging. For
example, the diagonals that you see
beginning by the top of the mast strut,
ending at the tip of the spreader,
supports and stabilizes the lower section
of the mast as it creates a triangle with
the lower shroud. The top RD2 runs
from above the lower spreader base to
the end of the top spreader, and
stabilizes the top section of the mast.
The B&R rig is designed to be pre-bent
to further add rigidity to the mast section
and eliminate the need for adjustable
rigging (like backstay adjusters). This
design should prove more reliable than
a rig with adjustable backstays or
runners, as there is less chance for
error.
The large main, small jib, sail plan on
the H46 also eliminates the need for
large overlapping headsails (genoas),
as the driving power comes from the
much improved shape and size of the
mainsail. This allows for an easier
tacking small jib, creating good
performance and more comfortable
sailing as it is less work for the crew.
As the large main is creating additional
mainsheet and leach loading, Hunter
has included a cockpit arch whereby the
mainsheet and leech loads are directed
to the strong part of the boom (the
outboard end) and is located at the
heaviest loading point of the mainsail.
The cockpit arch serves addition safety
and comfort functions as handholds and
cockpit canvas attachment points.
B&R rigs have been used on thousands
of sailboats, and we are proud to
incorporate this successful design on
your new Hunter.
PAGE 47
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