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Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Testing and Inspection
Figure 3-11: Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Test
The coolant temperature sensor is a thermistor that provides a temperature signal to the PCM (Figure 3-11). The signal is in the form of a voltage thatchanges according to sensor resistance. At low temperatures, resistance and voltage are both high. As temperature increases, resistance and voltage bothdecrease.
A sensor fault will cause the check engine light to illuminate and the torque converter clutch to apply early. If the sensor fails in a cold mode, it canproduce overrich operation and rough idle.
High Temperature-Low Resistance Test
- If indicated temperature is 266 F (130 C) or above, continue test.
- If indicated temperature agrees with ambient, sensor is OK.
3. Disconnect sensor and note temperature indicated on scan tool:
- If indicated temperature drops to -22 F (-30 C), sensor has failed and should be replaced.
- If indicated temperature does not drop, problem is with sensor wiring or connections.
Low Temperature-High Resistance Test
1. Connect scan tool and start engine.2. Note indicated temperature:
- If temperature is normal, problem is with sensor wires and connections.