Cigar Lighter
Clutch
Clutch -- Automatic Control
Clutch Pedal Adjustment
Cooling System
Crankshaft, Connecting
Rods
and Pistons
Crankcase Ventilation and
Oil
Conditioning
Cylinder Head—High Com pression
D
Door Adjustment
Draining Cooling System
E
Electric Hand
Engine
Engine Tuning
Equipment
Page
8-31
8-29
8-10-36
11-19
8-32
7-9-25
7-22
9-45
6-13
19
Fan Belt
23
Fender Lamps
Front Axle
Front Seat Adjustment
Front Wheel Alignment
Fuel Compensation
Fuel Pump
41
Fuel System
39
43
43
44
Gasoline Gauge
37
Gear Shift Lever
37
Generator
12
Generator Signal
17
Governor
32
Headlamps
19
Headlamp Adjustment
Headlamp Lens Removal
8
Hudson Approved Accessories
46
45
Ignition
26
Ignition Timing
Inspection Service
14
L
15
Lamp Bulb Specifications
45
License Data
Lighting System
Lights
Lubricants
43
Lubrication System
22
Lubrication—
Chassis
Clutch
Distributor
Door
Generator
19
Rear Axle
45
Starter
Steering Gear
Transmission
Wheel Bearings
F
Page
31
46
8-31
43
32
18
19
7-19
G
11
10
30
11
13
H
38
38
39
46
I
7-16
17
4
7
6
7
10
13=16
14
25
17
44
21
31
20
34
26
33
Index (Coninued)
O
Oil Capacity
Oil Pressure Signal
Operation
P
Pistons
R
Radiator
Rear Axle
S
Seat Adjustment
Shock Absorbers
Spring Suspension
Starter
Starting, Lighting and Ignition
Starting the Engine
Starting Motor
Steering Gear
Steering Gear Adjustment
Storage—Preparing for
Page
15
11
12-22
8-29
43
38
11-38
11-20
11
11-20
8-34
34
48
Technical Information
Tires
9
Tire Inflation Pressures
Tire Removal—Spare
Tire Wear
Transmission
Trim Panels
Car Serial Number (on plate on dash under hood) 63101 and up
Engine Serial Number (stamped on left side of cylinder block opposite cylinder number 6) 70000 and up
Number of Cylinders 6
Cylinder Bore 3"
Piston Stroke 5"
NACC Horsepower Rating 21.6
Piston Displacement cu. in 212
Body Types and Weights
Brougham 2830
Touring Brougham 2830
Sedan 2880
Technical Information
Engine
Type
Compression Ratio
Actual Horsepower Developed-
6.25 to 1 Compression
7 to 1 Compression
Firing Order
Number Main Bearings
Main Bearing Clearance
Main Bearing End Play
Valve Material
Valve Head Diameter .
Valve Tappet Clearance (Hot)
Camshaft Drive
Connecting Rod Lower Bearing Clearance
Piston Material
Piston Type
Piston Weight
Skirt Clearance
Number Piston Rings
Width of Piston Rings
Piston Ring Gap
Lubrication System
Oil Pump Type
Oil Reservoir Capacity
Capacity of Lubrication System
Actual Horsepower
Compression
Ratio Horsepower
6.25 to 1 93 @ 3800 R.P.M.
7.0 to 1 100 @ 3800 R.P.M
Touring Sedan 2880
4-Pass. Coupe 2810
2-Pass. Coupe 2730
6 Cylinders en bloc
Standard-6.25 to 1
Optional-7 to 1
93 @ 3800
100 @ 3800
1-5-3-6-2-4
3
.001"
.006-.012"
Silicon Chrome Alloy Steel
Intake, 1-3/8"; Exhaust, 1-3/8"
Intake, .006'; Exhaust, .008"
Gear
.001"; End Play .006' to .010"
Lo Ex Aluminum Alloy
.T Slot Cam Ground
Ounces, 10.75
.002"
Compression, 2; Oil Control, 2
..Compression, 3/32"; Oil Control, 3/16"
.009"-.011"
Hudson Duo-flo Automatic
Oscillating Plunger
5 Quarts
6 Quarts
OWNER’S MANUAL7
Cooling System
Type
Radiator Type
Cooling System Capacity
Fan Belt
Carburetor .
Choke Control
Heat Control
Fuel Delivery
Air Cleaner
Gasoline Tank Capacity
Starting, Lighting and Ignition
Make
Spark Control
Timing.
Firing Order
Distributor Gap
Spark Plug Type
Spark Plug Size
Spark Plug Gap
Generator Regulation
Generator Charging Rate
Pressure Pump Circulation
Ribbon Cellular
3¼ Gallons
"V" Type
Fuel System
Make, Carter; Type, Down Draft; Size, 1¼"
Automatic
Automatic
Pump
Intake Silencer Type
16½ Gallons
Autolite
Automatic
Dead Center
1.5-3-6-2-4
020"
Champion J-8—Metric
14 MM.
025"
Third Brush and Voltage Regulator
Cold, 22 Amps.; Hot, 17 Amps
Fuse—Headlamp Circuit, 20 Amps.
Tail Lamp Circuit, 20 Amps.
Voltage Regulator, 7½ Amps.
Lamp Bulb Specifications
C. P.
Head
Parking
Dash Signals
Instruments
Stop and Tail
Dome
Wheelbase
Tread
Road Clearance (center)
Over-all Length, Including Bumpers—
Sedan and Brougham
Coupe
120"
Front, 56"; Rear, 57½"
Front Axle, 8-9/16"; Rear Axle, 8-7/16"
199-5/8"
204-5/8"
OWNER’S MANUAL9
The operation of the Hudson Six follows standard practice in many respects;
however, even those accustomed to Hudson products may refresh their memories
The clutch is disengaged in the conventional manner by depressing the left foot
pedal to release the engine drive from the transmission. Automatic clutch control
is available and the control button is located as shown in Figure I. When the
control button is pushed in, the automatic clutch control becomes operative. The
The transmission operation conforms to the standard shift. The clutch must be
disengaged (either by using the pedal or by removing the foot from the accelerator
The "Electric Hand" transmission control, which is available as a factory-
installed option, has a small lever, Figure la, conveniently located just under the
rim of the steering wheel. This lever has five positions arranged in the form of the
letter 1-3 corresponding to the neutral, three forward and reverse positions of the
standard transmission shifting lever. This lever is easily moved to any of the
sary to lift up on the lever and at the same time push forward in order to get into
The control is electrical while the actual shifting is accomplished by vacuum
power from the engine intake manifold. The control is inter-connected with the
ignition switch and a circuit breaker on the clutch pedal, making it necessary to
have the ignition turned on and the clutch pedal depressed (clutch disengaged)
before the system is energized to accomplish a shift of gears. The starter is also
inter-connected with a circuit breaker on the clutch pedal, requiring the clutch to
be disengaged before the engine can be started. This is a safety feature, preventing
the car from being moved should the engine be started while the transmission is
Figure 1
OPERATION
on some of the details by reading the following paragraphs:
clutch is then disengaged simply by removing the foot from the accelerator pedal.
pedal when automatic clutch control is being used) before shifting gears.
forward gear positions to select the gear desired. As a safety feature, it is neces-
the reverse position.
in gear.
To operate a car equipped with the
"Electric Hand" control: (1) see that
switch on selector housing is "on," (2)
depress the clutch pedal, (3) turn on the
ton. Now, with the engine running and
the clutch disengaged (if vacuum clutch
control is being used it is not necessary
to hold the clutch disengaged with the
foot after the engine is started; simply
take the foot off the accelerator pedal),
move the finger tip control lever to the
gear position desired and the shift will be
completed immediately. Allow the clutch
tor and the car will move normally for the gear selected. When it is desired to
make another shift simply depress the clutch pedal, move the finger tip control
With vacuum clutch the entire operation consists simply of removing the foot
from the accelerator pedal, moving the finger tip control lever to the desired gear,
then depressing the accelerator pedal to re-engage the clutch and feed the desired
A small toggle switch mounted on the selector housing can be used to make
the "Electric Hand" inoperative when the car is being serviced or to prevent
The need of a gear shift lever is eliminated on cars equipped with the "Electric
Hand" except should it be desired to shift the transmission when the engine is not
running. A hand gear shifting lever is provided with the tool equipment for this
purpose. By removing the cover in the floor mat, which exposes the top of the
transmission control, the shifting lever can be put in place and any desired shift
made after the clutch pedal has been depressed. The toggle switch on the selector
The brakes are operated on all four wheels by depressing the right foot pedal
while the two rear brakes are operated by pulling backward on the band lever
The engine speed is controlled by the foot accelerator. The engine idling speed
The lights on the car are operated by the main lighting switch, which is the knob
to the right of the center of the instrument panel, the instrument light switch
located under the instrument panel just to the left of the ignition lock, the front
compartment flood light switch located under the instrument panel to the right of
the ignition lock, the driving light control switch on the toe board to the left of the
clutch pedal, the dome lamp switch located on the right hand center pillar and the
10HUDSON SIX
ignition switch, (4) press the starter but-
to engage while depressing the accelera-
lever to the gear desired and allow the clutch to re-engage.
amount of gasoline mixture to the carburetor.
tampering with the shifting mechanism.
switch housing should be turned off while the shifting lever is in place.
located under the instrument panel to the left of the steering column.
is automatically increased when the engine is cold to prevent stalling.
stop lamp switch.
The main lighting switch has three positions. The central position is "off."
Turning the knob clockwise gives the driving lights, while anti-clockwise rotation
When the main lighting switch is in the driving position the driving light control
(foot) switch becomes effective. By pressing this control button and releasing it,
the headlamp beams may be deflected to the city driving position, immediately in
front of the car, Or to the country driving position, in which the light will be
projected a considerable distance ahead of the car. When the lights are in the
country driving position the small light at the bottom of the speedometer dial is
The instrument light switch is a gradual control giving any intensity of
The front compartment and dome lamp switches are of the conventional toggle
The stop lamp switch is located on the chassis frame and is connected to the
The starter is controlled by the push button to the left of the center of the
instrument panel. The ignition switch must he turned on, and on Electric Hand
equipped cars the clutch pedal must also be depressed when the starter button is
The carburetor is equipped with Climatic Control (self-controlled choke), which
gives correct fuel mixture for all starting and running conditions without any
The oil pressure signal is the red jewel located to the right of the center of the
instrument group. When the ignition switch is turned "on" this signal will be
lighted. If it remains lighted or flashes while the engine is running above idling
speed, the engine should be stopped and the oil level in the reservoir checked. If
The generator signal is the red jewel located to the left of the center of the
instrument group. When the ignition switch is turned "on" this signal will be
lighted and should stop glowing when the engine reaches a speed slightly above
normal idling. If the signal flashes when the car is being driven above twenty
miles per hour, it indicates that the battery is not being charged. Your electrical
The gasoline gauge, located at the left of the instrument group, indicates the
The water temperature indicator is located at the right side of the instrument group
Before attempting to start a cold engine, depress the accelerator pedal slowly
approximately 1/4 to half way and then release. This will allow the high idle speed
stop to come into position to prevent stalling during the warming-up period. Insert
the key in the ignition lock and turn to the right. Press the starter control button to
OWNER’S MANUAL11
gives parking lights.
lighted. (See page 38 for Adjustment of Headlamps.)
illumination desired from off to full on by simply turning the knob.
type.
brake system so that the stop light is illuminated when the brakes are applied.
depressed.
manual control on the part of the operator.
necessary, check the oil lines. Do not run the engine until the trouble is corrected.
system should be checked by your Hudson Dealer.
quantity of gasoline in the tank.
and, like the gasoline gauge, is operative only when the ignition is turned on.
Starting the Engine
bring the starter into action and start the engine.
If the engine is warm from previous running, the accelerator pedal should be
depressed approximately N to half way and held in that position during the
If the engine does not start after 15 to 20 seconds of cranking, release the starter
tioned, either before or during the starting operation, as this will cause the
accelerator pump to supply an excessive amount of gasoline and prevent correct
Should a flooded condition of the carburetor develop, either through operation
of the accelerator pedal or continuous cranking without the ignition turned on,
depress the accelerator pedal fully for further cranking of the engine. With the
accelerator pedal in this position, the choke is held open so that the excessive
Failure of the engine to start when the above procedure is followed can usually
be traced to improper engine adjustments or, in cold weather, a combination of
this and improper engine lubricant. The car should be taken to an Authorized
Hudson and Terraplane Dealer for adjustment or replacement of the oil with the
Your Hudson Six has been designed in accordance with the best practices
determined by years of experience and built under the most rigid standards of
precision. Before shipment from our factory, each mechanical unit was supplied
with the proper quantity of correct lubricant to give maximum protection to the
finely finished working parts. In fact, every precaution has been taken to put in
your hands an unexcelled mechanism, properly protected against premature wear.
Extreme care has been exercised in selecting and testing each lubricant used and
there is, therefore, no necessity of replacing any lubricants until the normal
In order to enjoy the maximum in life and trouble-free performance which has
been built into your Hudson Six, you should at all times give it the consideration
During the first one thousand miles you should be diligent in following accepted
practice, as described in later paragraphs, to permit proper break-in of the finely
finished working parts. Failure to follow this practice may result in damage to
bearing surfaces, cylinder walls or pistons, or abnormal increases in clearances,
Keep the radiator full of water at all times. Maintain the proper oil level in the
Do not accelerate fast during the break-in period, as this throws extreme loads
on the working parts. When increasing the speed of the car depress the accelerator
Do not apply the brakes harshly, as braking surfaces require the same care
12HUDSON SIX
starting operation.
button and, after a few seconds, repeat the starting operation.
Do not work the accelerator pedal up and down, except as previously men-
starting.
amount of gasoline can he drawn through the engine readily.
correct grade for the local operating conditions.
Breaking-in Instructions
change mileage has been reached.
that any fine mechanism deserves.
which will shorten the life and impair the performance of the units.
oil reservoir, using the correct grade of good quality oil as prescribed on page 16.
pedal gradually. Use second gear under adverse driving conditions.
during the break-in period as do engine parts. Hard application of the brakes during
OWNER’S MANUAL13
The following recommendations should be ,followed as to speed during the first
one thousand miles of driving. These recommendations are maximum safe speeds
under favorable operating conditions. The speed of the car should be decreased
under unfavorable conditions, such as rough or rutted roads, or in climbing steep
Do not exceed 40 miles per hour in high gear or 20 miles per hour in second.
Your car is equipped with a governor installed and sealed at the factory to insure
While the governor is in place, the top speed and acceleration are restricted and
Your dealer will remove the governor and tune the engine for you when making
Maintain oil level in crankcase within "oil level range" on oil level gauge at all
Do not drive at a high rate of speed until the engine is thoroughly warmed up.
Cold oil is not able to flow freely into the small clearances between the working
TAINING GRAPHITE OR OIL CONCENTRATES EITHER IN THE ENGINE
OIL RESERVOIR OR BY ADDING TO THE GASOLINE DURING THE
BREAK-IN PERIOD. If such practices are followed by the owner, he should be
guided as to quantities by the recommendations of the manufacturer of the special
lubricant. Only light, finely refined oils should be added to the gasoline and not
Even where these special practices are followed, the recommendations of the
The unusual power, efficiency and economy of the Hudson Six engine are due
to a combination of such advanced designs as the chrome alloy cylinder block,
giving great strength and wearing qualities so as to almost eliminate wear on
cylinder walls and valve seats; silicon aluminum alloy pistons, cam ground and
fitted with a clearance of .002"; silicon chromium steel valves; down draft
carburetion—all built around a fully compensated crankshaft and lubricated by
the first few hundred miles may score the brake drums or gall the linings.
or continuous grades.
0-250 MILES
Do not accelerate rapidly. Use second gear on steep grades.
250-500 MILES
Do not exceed 50 miles per hour in high gear or 25 miles per hour in second.
500-1,000 MILES
During this period the speed should not exceed 60 miles per hour.
Important
it reaching you in good condition.
the air intake noise slightly increased.
the 500-mile inspection.
times. (See Figure 2.)
surfaces, so that damage may occur if this is not observed.
Special Lubricants
THERE IS NO NECESSITY OF USING SPECIAL LUBRICANTS CON-
to exceed one quart to a full tank of gasoline
foregoing paragraphs as to speeds and operation should be adhered to strictly.
ENGINE
the Hudson Duo-flo Automatic Lubricating System.
The crankshaft is a heavy forging with integral compensating weights. Full
compensation and a torsional dampener mounted on the front insures free running
of the crankshaft under all operating conditions. The main bearings are removable
bronze backed, virgin babbitt and are fitted to .001" clearance and provided with
shims for adjustment. The working member of the dampener is rubber, fully
The connecting rods are steel forgings carrying spun virgin babbitt bearings in
the lower end fitted with a clearance of .001" and having shims .provided w for
adjustment. The upper end is fitted with a bronze bushing to which the piston pin
The pistons are of silicon aluminum alloy of new design. This alloy is hard,
lighter than aluminum and dissipates heat rapidly. The piston is "T" slotted to
compensate for expansion; cam ground to give full bearing on the cylinder wall;
and is fitted with two compression rings and one oil control ring above the piston
pin and one oil control ring below. With this arrangement all of the rings are
located somewhat lower down on the piston, with the result that cooler operating
conditions and better oil control are obtained. The piston is attached to the
connecting rod by a full floating pin, which is honed to give a perfect bearing in
the diamond bored piston bosses. The piston pin is a snug fit in the piston bosses
This piston design permits fitting to the cylinder with a clearance of .002". The
The camshaft is Electric Furnace Alloy with hardened bearing and cam surfaces.
End play is prevented by a spring and plunger pressing against the front end of the
The valves, which are silicon chromium steel, are operated by the cams through
adjustable tappets. The tappets should be adjusted while the engine is at normal
operating temperature. To adjust the tappets, remove the engine side cover plates
(right side of engine below intake manifold) and insert a feeler gauge between the
top of the tappet screw and bottom of the valve stem while the engine is running.
The valve tappets should be adjusted to a feeler gauge clearance of .006" on the
intake valves and .008" on the exhaust valves. The tappet screw locking nut should
be tightened securely after adjustment. The tappet clearance is important and
The valve timing is determined by the meshing of the crankshaft and camshaft
gears. The tooth of the crankshaft gear with the punch mark on the front face
The Hudson Duo-flo Automatic Lubrication System gives a positive flow of oil
to every working part of the engine from the moment of starting throughout the
period of operation. It also, through in-built features, conditions the oil so that all
oil supplied by the oscillating plunger pump is cooled and freed of solid matter and
14HUDSON SIX
Crankshaft, Connecting Rods and Pistons
enclosed, requiring no adjustment.
is fitted with .0003" clearance.
when the piston is heated to 200° F.
pistons are removable from the top of the cylinder bore.
shaft.
Valve Tappet Adjustment
should be set accurately to the recommended dimensions.
Valve Timing
should mesh between the two punch marked teeth of the camshaft gear.
Lubrication System
diluents.
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