Hubner AMP 41, AMPH 41 Operating And Assembly Instructions Manual

AMP(H)41_MANUAL-en_R11 ID 75056
Release date: 2019-03-28
Operating and assembly instructions
Absolute encoder with PROFIBUS-DP interface and PROFIsafe protocol
AMP 41 in construction types B5 (flange) and B35 (flange and foot) AMPH 41 (hollow shaft design)
Functional safety according to EN 61508: SIL CL3 and EN ISO 13849: PL e
Read the operating and assembly instructions prior to assembly, starting installation and handling!
Keep for future reference!
Translation of the original operating and assembly instructions
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Absolute Encoder AMP(H) 41
Johannes Hübner
Phone:
+49 641 7969 0
Fabrik elektrischer Maschinen GmbH
Fax:
+49 641 73645
Siemensstr. 7
Internet:
www.huebner-giessen.com
35394 Giessen / Germany
E-mail:
info@huebner-giessen.com
Manufacturer / Publisher
Document information
Release date/Rev. date: 2019-03-28 Document / Rev. No.: AMP(H)41_MANUAL-en_R11 File name: AMP(H)41_MANUAL-en_R11.pdf Author: F. Sitt, J. Klingelhöfer, Me. Engels, F. Eberz Order no.: ID 75056
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Trademarks
PROFIBUS™, PROFINET™ and PROFIsafe™, as well as the relevant logos, are registered trademarks of PROFIBUS Nutzerorganisation e.V. (PNO), SIMATIC is a registered trademark of SIEMENS AG and Loctite® is a registered trademark of Henkel AG & Co. KG, Düsseldorf. Brand names and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owner. Protected trademarks bearing a ™ or ® symbol are not always depicted as such in the manual. However, the statutory rights of the respective owners remain unaffected.
Copyright
It is strictly forbidden to reproduce this publication or parts of this publication in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Johannes Hübner Fabrik elektrischer Maschinen GmbH. Content information, text, drawings, graphics, and other representations are protected by copyright and are subject to commercial property rights. Duplications of any kind that are not combined with use of the machine are prohibited without manufacturer's written consent. Actions to the contrary make damage compensation mandatory.
Copyright© Johannes Hübner Fabrik elektrischer Maschinen GmbH
Change reservation
The manual has been drawn up with the utmost care and attention. Nevertheless, we cannot exclude the possibility of errors in form and content.
All rights, subject to errors and changes due to technical improvements reserved.
Font styles Italic or bold font styles are used for the title of a document or are used for highlighting.
Courier-New font displays text, which is visible on the screen and software/software menu selections.
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Contents
Revision index ....................................................................................................................... 8
1 General Information ........................................................................................................... 9
1.1 Applicability ................................................................................................................................ 9
1.2 General functional description .................................................................................................... 9
1.2.1 Main Features ............................................................................................................. 10
1.2.2 Principle of the safety function ..................................................................................... 10
1.3 Applied directives and standards .............................................................................................. 11
1.4 Overview of the complete system ............................................................................................. 13
2 Basic safety instructions ................................................................................................. 14
2.1 Explanation of symbols and notes ............................................................................................ 14
2.2 General risks when using the product ....................................................................................... 15
2.3 Intended use ............................................................................................................................ 15
2.4 Non-intended use ..................................................................................................................... 15
2.5 Safety functions of the fail-safe processing unit ........................................................................ 16
2.5.1 Mandatory safety checks / measures .......................................................................... 16
2.6 Warranty and liability ................................................................................................................ 17
2.7 Organizational measures ......................................................................................................... 17
2.8 Personnel selection and qualification; basic obligations ............................................................ 17
2.9 Safety information .................................................................................................................... 18
3 Transport, packaging and storage .................................................................................. 19
3.1 Safety instructions for transport ................................................................................................ 19
3.2 Incomings goods inspection ..................................................................................................... 19
3.3 Packaging / disposal ................................................................................................................ 19
3.4 Storage of packages (devices) ................................................................................................. 19
4 Assembly ................................ ................................................................ .......................... 20
4.1 Safety instructions and requirements ........................................................................................ 20
4.2 Technical notes ........................................................................................................................ 21
4.3 Required tools .......................................................................................................................... 21
4.4 Mounting preparations ............................................................................................................. 21
4.5 Mounting of AMP 41, construction type B5 (flange) .................................................................. 22
4.6 Mounting of AMP 41, construction type B35 (flange and foot) ................................ ................... 23
4.7 Mounting of AMPH 41, (hollow shaft type) ................................................................................ 24
4.8 Dismantling of AMPH 41 .......................................................................................................... 25
5 Installation / Preparation for Commissioning ................................................................. 26
5.1 Basic rules ............................................................................................................................... 26
5.2 PROFIBUS transfer technology, cable specification ................................................................. 27
5.3 Connection .............................................................................................................................. 28
5.3.1 Supply voltage ............................................................................................................ 28
5.3.2 PROFIBUS ................................................................................................................. 29
5.3.3 Incremental interface .................................................................................................. 29
5.3.4 Optional external SSI safety channel ........................................................................... 29
5.4 Bus termination ........................................................................................................................ 29
5.5 Bus addressing ........................................................................................................................ 30
5.6 Incremental interface ................................................................................................................ 30
5.6.1 Signal characteristics of incremental interface ............................................................. 31
5.6.2 Option HTL-Level, 13...27 V DC .................................................................................. 32
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6 PROFIBUS / PROFIsafe – Commissioning ......................................................................33
6.1 PROFIBUS ............................................................................................................................... 33
6.1.1 DP communication protocol ......................................................................................... 34
6.1.2 Device master file (GSD) ............................................................................................. 34
6.1.3 PNO ID number ........................................................................................................... 35
6.2 PROFIsafe ............................................................................................................................... 35
6.3 Measuring system  PROFIBUS / PROFIsafe communication ............................................. 35
6.4 Start-up on PROFIBUS............................................................................................................. 37
6.5 Bus status display .................................................................................................................... 38
6.6 Configuration ............................................................................................................................ 39
6.6.1 Safety-oriented data, JHG-PROFIsafe module ............................................................ 39
6.6.2 Register structure of safety-oriented data .................................................................... 40
6.6.2.1 Input data ................................................................................................................. 40
6.6.2.1.1 Cam register .......................................................................................................... 40
6.6.2.1.2 Status .................................................................................................................... 40
6.6.2.1.3 Speed ................................................................................................................... 40
6.6.2.1.4 Multi-Turn / Single-Turn ......................................................................................... 41
6.6.2.1.5 Safe-Status ........................................................................................................... 41
6.6.2.2 Output data .............................................................................................................. 43
6.6.2.2.1 Control1 ................................................................................................................ 43
6.6.2.2.2 Control2 ................................................................................................................ 43
6.6.2.2.3 Preset Multi-Turn / Preset Single-Turn ................................................................... 43
6.6.2.2.4 Safe-Control .......................................................................................................... 44
6.6.3 Process data, JHG-PROFIBUS module ....................................................................... 45
6.6.4 Register structure of the process data ......................................................................... 45
6.6.4.1 Input data ................................................................................................................. 45
6.6.4.1.1 Cam register .......................................................................................................... 45
6.6.4.1.2 Speed ................................................................................................................... 45
6.6.4.1.3 Multi-Turn / Single-Turn ......................................................................................... 46
6.7 Parameterization ...................................................................................................................... 46
6.7.1 F-Parameters (F_Par) ................................................................ ................................. 47
6.7.1.1 F_Check_SeqNr ....................................................................................................... 47
6.7.1.2 F_SIL ....................................................................................................................... 47
6.7.1.3 F_CRC_Length ................................................................ ........................................ 47
6.7.1.4 F_Block_ID .............................................................................................................. 48
6.7.1.5 F_Par_Version ......................................................................................................... 48
6.7.1.6 F_Source_Add / F_Dest_Add ................................................................................... 48
6.7.1.7 F_WD_Time ............................................................................................................. 48
6.7.1.8 F_iPar_CRC ............................................................................................................. 48
6.7.1.9 F_Par_CRC ............................................................................................................. 49
6.7.2 iParameters (F_iPar) ................................................................................................... 49
6.7.2.1 Integration time Safe ................................................................................................ 50
6.7.2.2 Integration time Unsafe ............................................................................................ 50
6.7.2.3 Window increments .................................................................................................. 50
6.7.2.4 Idleness tolerance Preset ......................................................................................... 50
6.7.2.5 Direction ................................................................................................................... 50
7 Parameter Definition/CRC Calculation .............................................................................51
7.1 iParameters .............................................................................................................................. 51
7.1.1 CRC calculation across the iParameters ...................................................................... 51
7.2 F-Parameters ........................................................................................................................... 53
7.2.1 Non-settable F-Parameters ......................................................................................... 53
7.2.2 Settable F-Parameters ................................................................................................ 53
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8 Safety Creation – Configuration Example ................................................................ ....... 54
8.1 Prerequisites ............................................................................................................................ 55
8.2 Hardware configuration ............................................................................................................ 56
8.2.1 Defining the properties of the hardware configuration .................................................. 61
8.3 Parameterization ...................................................................................................................... 66
8.3.1 Setting the iParameters ................................ ............................................................... 66
8.3.2 Setting the F-Parameters ............................................................................................ 67
8.4 Creating the missing (F-)blocks ................................................................................................ 68
8.4.1 Program structure ....................................................................................................... 68
8.4.2 F-Runtime Group ........................................................................................................ 68
8.4.3 Generating the Object Blocks (OBs) ............................................................................ 69
8.4.4 Generating the functions (F-FCs) ................................................................................ 70
8.4.5 Programming the F-Blocks .......................................................................................... 71
8.5 Generating the safety program ................................................................................................. 73
8.6 Loading the safety program ...................................................................................................... 74
8.7 Testing the safety program ....................................................................................................... 74
9 Access to the safety-oriented data channel ................................................................... 74
9.1 Output of passivated data (substitute values) in case of error ................................................... 75
9.2 F-Periphery-DB ........................................................................................................................ 75
9.2.1 Measuring system F-Periphery-DB “DB1638” – Overview of variables ......................... 76
9.2.1.1 PASS_ON ................................................................................................................ 76
9.2.1.2 ACK_NEC ................................................................................................................ 76
9.2.1.3 ACK_REI ................................................................................................................. 77
9.2.1.4 IPAR_EN ................................................................................................................. 77
9.2.1.5 PASS_OUT/QBAD/QBAD_I_xx/QBAD_O_xx ........................................................... 77
9.2.1.6 ACK_REQ ............................................................................................................... 77
9.2.1.7 IPAR_OK ................................................................................................................. 78
9.2.1.8 DIAG........................................................................................................................ 78
9.3 Access to variables of the F-Perhiphery-DB ............................................................................. 78
9.4 Passivation and Operator acknowledgment of the measuring system ....................................... 79
9.4.1 After start-up of the F-System ..................................................................................... 79
9.4.2 After communication errors ......................................................................................... 79
10 Preset Adjustment Function .......................................................................................... 80
10.1 Procedure .............................................................................................................................. 81
11 Troubleshooting and Diagnosis Options ...................................................................... 82
11.1 Optical displays ...................................................................................................................... 82
11.1.1 LED, green ............................................................................................................... 82
11.1.2 LED, red ................................................................................................................... 83
11.2 Use of the PROFIBUS diagnosis ............................................................................................ 84
11.2.1 Standard diagnosis ................................................................................................... 84
11.2.1.1 Station status 1 ...................................................................................................... 85
11.2.1.2 Station status 2 ...................................................................................................... 85
11.2.1.3 Station status 3 ...................................................................................................... 85
11.2.1.4 Master address ...................................................................................................... 85
11.2.1.5 Manufacturer’s identifier ......................................................................................... 86
11.2.1.6 Length (in bytes) of the extended diagnosis ............................................................ 86
11.2.2 Extended diagnosis ................................................................................................... 86
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12 Replacing the Measuring System ..................................................................................87
13 Checklist ..........................................................................................................................88
14 Technical Data .................................................................................................................89
14.1 Safety ..................................................................................................................................... 89
14.2 Electrical characteristics ......................................................................................................... 89
14.2.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 89
14.2.2 Device-specific .......................................................................................................... 90
14.3 Environmental conditions ........................................................................................................ 91
14.4 Mechanical characteristics ...................................................................................................... 91
14.4.1 AMP 41 ..................................................................................................................... 91
14.4.2 AMPH 41 .................................................................................................................. 92
15 Maintenance ....................................................................................................................93
16 Appendix..........................................................................................................................94
16.1 References ............................................................................................................................. 94
16.2 Abbreviations and terms used................................................................................................. 94
16.3 TÜV certificate ........................................................................................................................ 96
16.4 PROFIBUS-DP certificate ....................................................................................................... 97
16.5 PROFIsafe certificate ............................................................................................................. 98
16.6 Accessories ............................................................................................................................ 99
16.7 Dimension drawings ............................................................................................................. 100
16.7.1 AMP 41, construction type B5 (flange) ..................................................................... 100
16.7.2 AMP 41 construction type B35 (flange and foot) ...................................................... 101
16.7.3 AMPH 41 (hollow shaft design) ................................................................................ 102
16.7.4 AMPH 41 with adapter shaft ADA HFA (external centering) ..................................... 103
16.7.5 AMPH 41 with adapter shaft ADA HG (screw-in type) .............................................. 104
16.8 Type plate ............................................................................................................................ 105
16.9 Type code ............................................................................................................................ 106
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Revision
Change
Date
Releaser
1
First release
2014-02-19
J. Klingelh.
2
Photo added
2014-03-03
Me. Engels
5
Alignment of revision no. with German version Certificates added Dimension drawing HM 13 M 104957 HM 13 M 104957 a Mounting instructions added Accessories added
2014-09-24
J. Klingelh.
6
Chapter 15 Maintenance added
2014-11-14
J. Klingelh.
7
Incremental interface optional with HTL-Level
2015-09-28
F. Eberz
8
EC-Declaration of Conformity updated
2016-03-11
F. Eberz
9
PNO-Certificates inserted
2017-09-08
F. Eberz
10
New logo inserted, current version of EC Type­Examination Certificate inserted, nameplate with new logo inserted.
2018-12-04
F. Eberz
11
Table 14.2.2 updated
2019-03-28
F. Eberz
Revision index
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1 General Information
These operating and assembly instructions contain the following topics:
General functional description
Basic safety instructions with declaration of the intended use
Characteristics
Assembly
Installation/Commissioning
Parameterization
Error causes and remedies
The operating and assembly instructions are supplementary to other documentation, such as product data sheets, dimension drawings, etc.
The scope of delivery includes the absolute encoder AMP(H) 41, the operating and assembly instructions and the Software and Support CD. The operating and assembly instructions may be requested separately.
1.1 Applicability
These operating and assembly instructions apply exclusively for the following measuring system series with PROFIBUS-DP interface and PROFIsafe profile:
AMP 41
AMPH 41
The products are labelled with affixed nameplates and are components of a system. The following documentation therefore also applies:
operator’s operating instructions specific to the system,
and these operating and assembly instructions
1.2 General functional description
The AMP(H) 41 rotary measuring system is a safe and absolute Multi-Turn position measuring system with PROFIBUS interface and PROFIsafe protocol.
The measuring system has primarily been designed for use in systems that require safe position detection.
The safety measuring system consists of a redundant, two-channel system, in which optical and magnetic scanning units are arranged on a drive shaft, designed as a hollow shaft or solid shaft.
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1.2.1 Main Features
PROFIBUS interface with PROFIsafe protocol, for transfer of a safe position and speed
Quick process data channel via PROFIBUS, not safety-oriented
Additional incremental interface, not safety-oriented
Two-channel scanning system, for generation of safe measured data through internal
channel comparison
Channel 1, master system:
optical Single-Turn scanning via code disk with transmitted light and magnetic Multi-Turn scanning
Channel 2, inspection system:
magnetic Single and Multi-Turn scanning
A common drive shaft
Due to its technology the optical system possesses greater accuracy; therefore it is used as master system. The data of the master system are unevaluated in the non-safety-oriented process data channel with normal PROFIBUS protocol, but are made available with a short cycle time. The magnetic scanning system serves for the internal safety check. The "safe data" obtained through two-channel data comparison are packed into the PROFIsafe protocol and also transmitted to the control via the PROFIBUS.
The incremental interface is derived from the master system and is not evaluated in relation to safety.
1.2.2 Principle of the safety function
System safety results when: – Each of the two scanning channels is largely fail-safe thanks to individual diagnostic
measures.
The measuring system internally compares the positions detected by both channels in two
channels, also determines the speed in two channels and transfers the safe data to the PROFIBUS in the PROFIsafe protocol, see Fig. 1: System diagram “Black Channel” on page 13.
In the event of a failed channel comparison or other errors detected through internal
diagnostic mechanisms, the measuring system switches the PROFIsafe channel into error state.
The measuring system initialization and execution of the preset adjustment function are
appropriately verified.
The control additionally checks whether the obtained position data lie in the position window
expected by the control. Unexpected position data are e.g. position jumps, tracking error deviations and incorrect direction of travel.
When errors are detected the control introduces appropriate safety measures defined by the
system manufacturer.
The system manufacturer ensures, through correct mounting of the measuring system, that
the measuring system is always driven by the axis for measurement and is not overloaded.
The system manufacturer performs a verified test during commissioning and in the event of
any parameter modification.
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Directives
2004/108/EC
EMC Directive
2006/42/EC
Machinery Directive
EN 61000-6-2:2005/AC:2005; EMC; Immunity to disturbance, industrial environments:
EN 61000-4-2:2009
Electrostatic discharge, ESD
EN 61000-4-3:2006 + A1:2008 + A2:2010
Radio-frequency electromagnetic fields
EN 61000-4-4:2012
Fast transient electrical disturbances, burst
EN 61000-4-5:2006
Surge
EN 61000-4-6:2009
Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
EN 61000-4-8:2010
Power frequency magnetic fields
EN 61326-3-2:2008
Immunity to disturbance requirements for safety-related systems and for devices
EN 62061:2005/AC:2010, Appendix E
Electromagnetic phenomena and increased levels of immunity to disturbance for SRECS, which are intended for use in industrial environments in accordance with IEC61000-6-2
EN 61000-6-3:2007/A1:2011/AC:2012; EMC; Transient emissions, residential environ­ments:
EN 55011:2009 + A1:2010
Disturbance field strength, 30 MHz - 1 GHz Interference voltage, < 30 MHz
1.3 Applied directives and standards
The measuring systems in series AMP(H) 41 have been developed, designed and tested taking account of the applicable European and international standards, directives and requirements.
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Safety
EN 61508-1-7:2010
Functional safety
EN 61800-5-2:2007
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems; Safety requirements - Functional
EN 60204-1:2006
Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
EN 62061:2005/AC:2010, Appendix F
Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related E/E/PE control systems
EN ISO 13849-1:2008/AC:2009
Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems
Types of construction
EN 60034-7:1993 + A1:2001
Rotating electrical machines - Part 7: Classification of types of construction, mounting arrangements and terminal box position (IM code)
Environmental influences
EN 60068-1:1994
Environmental testing. General and guidance
EN 60068-2-1:2007
Cold
EN 60068-2-2:2007
Dry heat
EN 60068-2-6:2008
Vibration (sinusoidal)
EN 60068-2-14:2009
Change of temperature
EN 60068-2-27:2009
Single shock
EN 60068-2-47:2005
Environmental testing - Part 2-47: Tests - Mounting of specimens for vibration, impact and similar dynamic tests
EN 60068-2-64:2008
Broadband random
EN 60529:1991 + A1:2000
Specification for degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
Certification of bus systems
GS - ET- 26
Final draft by Electrotechnical Expert Committee for the inspection and certification of: "Bus systems for the transmission of safety-relevant messages"
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1.4 Overview of the complete system
Fig. 1: System diagram
A Master system, Single-Turn
Optical detection of number of steps/revolution
Max. 8192 steps/revolution with 13 bit accuracy
Incremental signals for position feedback, 4096 steps/revolution
B Master system, Multi-Turn
Magnetic detection of the number of revolutions
Max. 32768 revolutions
C Inspection system, Single-Turn
Magnetic detection of number of steps/revolution
Max. 8192 steps/revolution with 8 bit accuracy
D Inspection system, Multi-Turn
Magnetic detection of the number of revolutions
Max. 32768 revolutions
E Channel comparison, speed generation and bus handling
Position comparison of the master in the parameterized position window of the test channel
Generation of speed depending on the parameterized integration time
Generation of PROFIBUS-DP and PROFIsafe telegrams
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DANGER!
Means that death or serious injury will occur if the required precautions are not met.
WARNING!
Means that death or serious injury can occur if the required precautions are not met.
CAUTION!
Means that minor injuries can occur if the required precautions are not met.
NOTICE!
Indicates a possibly dangerous situation that can result in material damage if it is not avoided.
NOTES!
Indicates important information or features and application tips for the product used.
NOTES!
Means that appropriate ESD-protective measures are to be considered according to EN 61340-5-1 supplementary sheet 1.
NOTES!
Do not use a hammer or similar tool when installing the device due to the risk of damage occurring to the bearings or coupling!
2 Basic safety instructions
2.1 Explanation of symbols and notes
Warnings are indicated by symbols in these operating and assembly instructions. The warnings are introduced by signal words that express the scope of the hazard.
The warnings must be strictly heeded; you must act prudently to prevent accidents, personal injury, and property damage.
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WARNING! NOTICE!
Danger of death, physical injury and damage to property in case of non­intended use of the measuring system!
The following areas of use are especially forbidden:
in environments where there is an explosive atmosphere for medical purposes fastening transport or lifting tackle to the device,
for example a crane hook to lift a motor
fastening packaging components to the device,
for example ratchet straps, tarpaulins etc.
using the device as a step,
for example by people to climb onto a motor
2.2 General risks when using the product
The product, hereinafter referred to as the measuring system, is manufactured according to state-of-the-art technology and accepted safety rules. Nevertheless, non-intended use can
pose a danger to life and limb of the user or third parties, or lead to impairment of the measuring system or other property!
Only use the measuring system in perfect technical condition, and only for its intended use, paying attention to safety and dangers, and in compliance with the operating and assembly instructions! Faults which could threaten safety should be eliminated without delay!
2.3 Intended use
The safety measuring system can be used for the detection of angular movement and processing of measured data for a downstream safety host (F-Host) in systems in which the goal of "Protection of travel" must be safely achieved. The complete processing chain of the safety function must then satisfy the requirements of the applied safety standard. The safety measuring system must only be used in safety applications in conjunction with a control certified according to the applied safety standard.
The system manufacturer must check that the characteristics of the measuring system satisfy his application-specific safety requirements. The responsibility or decision regarding the use of the measuring system lies with the system manufacturer.
Intended use also includes:
observing all instructions in this operating and assembly instructions,
observing the nameplate and any prohibition or instruction symbols on the measuring
system,
observing the operating instructions from the machine/system manufacturer,
operating the measuring system within the limit values specified in the technical data,
ensuring that the fail-safe processing unit (F-Host) fulfils all required safety functions,
observing and using the checklist in the Appendix,
safe mounting (form-closed) of the measuring system to the driving axis.
2.4 Non-intended use
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NOTES!
To enable the correct measures to be taken in the case of an error, the following applies: If no safe position can be output due to an error detected by the measuring system, the PROFIsafe data channel is automatically put into fail-safe status. In this status so-called "passivated data" are output via PROFIsafe.
See chapter 9.1 "Output of passivated data (substitute values) in case of error" on page 75.
Passivated data outputs are:
PROFIsafe data channel: all are set to 0 PROFIsafe status: error bit 21 Device_Fault is set – PROFIsafe-CRC: valid
Upon receipt of passivated data, the F-Host must put the system into a safe state. It is only possible to leave this error state by eliminating the error and then switching the supply voltage off and on again!
The process data channel addressable via PROFIBUS is not necessarily affected by this. If the internal diagnosis in the master channel does not detect an error, the process data are still output. However, these data are not safe for the purposes of a safety standard.
Measures for commissioning, changes
F-Host error reaction
Application-dependent parameterization and definition of the necessary iParameters, see chapter 7.1 iParameter on page 51.
In the event of parameter changes, check that the measure is executed as desired.
STOP
Check by F-Host
F-Host error reaction
Cyclical consistency check of the current safety-oriented data from the JHG-PROFIsafe module in relation to the previous data.
STOP
Travel curve calculation and monitoring by means of cyclical data from the JHG-PROFIsafe module.
STOP
Monitoring of cyclical data from the
JHG-PROFIsafe module, and the process data from the JHG-PROFIsafe module.
Receipt of passivated data STOP
Timeout: Monitoring of the measuring system - response time. For checking e.g. cable breakage, power failure etc.
STOP
2.5 Safety functions of the fail-safe processing unit
The F-Host, to which the measuring system is connected, must perform the following safety checks.
2.5.1 Mandatory safety checks / measures
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2.6 Warranty and liability
In principle the "General Terms and Conditions" of Johannes Hübner - Fabrik elektrischer Maschinen GmbH apply. These are available to the operator with the Order Confirmation or when the contract is concluded at the latest. Warranty and liability claims in the case of personal injury or damage to property are excluded if they result from one or more of the following causes:
Non-intended use of the measuring system
Improper assembly, installation, start-up and programming of the measuring system
Work carried out incorrectly on the measuring system
Operation of the measuring system with technical defects
Mechanical or electrical modifications to the measuring systems undertaken autonomously
Repairs carried out autonomously
Third party interference and Acts of God
Non-observance of these operating and assembly instructions
Opening of the measuring system
Deployment of non-qualified personnel
2.7 Organizational measures
The operating and assembly instructions must always be kept ready-to-hand at the place of use of the measuring system.
In addition to the operating and assembly instructions, generally valid legal and other binding regulations on accident prevention and environmental protection must be observed and communicated.
The respective applicable national, local and system-specific provisions and requirements must be observed and communicated.
The operator is obliged to inform personnel on special operating features and requirements.
Prior to commencing work, personnel working with the measuring system must have read
and understood the chapter 2 "Basic safety instructions" on page 14.
The nameplate and any prohibition or instruction symbols applied on the measuring system must always be maintained in a legible state.
Do not undertake any mechanical or electrical modifications to the measuring system, except for those expressly described in this operating and assembly instructions.
Repairs may only be undertaken by the manufacturer or a center or person authorized by the manufacturer.
2.8 Personnel selection and qualification; basic obligations
All work on the measuring system must only be carried out by qualified personnel. Qualified personnel includes persons, who, through their training, experience and instruction, as well as their knowledge of the relevant standards, provisions, accident prevention regulations and operating conditions, have been authorized by the persons responsible for the system to carry out the required work and are able to recognize and avoid potential hazards. They are capable of identifying and avoiding potential hazards.
The definition of “qualified personnel” also includes an understanding of the standards VDE 0105-100 and IEC 364 (source: e.g. Beuth Verlag GmbH, VDE-Verlag GmbH).
The responsibility for assembly, installation, commissioning and operation must be clearly defined. The obligation exists to provide supervision for trainee personnel.
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WARNING! NOTICE! NOTES!
Destruction, damage and malfunction of the measuring system!
Only carry out wiring work or opening and closing of electrical connections
with the system de-energized.
Do not undertake any welding work if the measuring system is already wired
or switched on.
Falling below or exceeding the permissible operating temperature limit values
must be prevented through an appropriate heating/cooling measure at the place of installation.
The measuring system must be installed so that no direct moisture can affect
the measuring system.
Suitable aeration/ventilation and heating/cooling measures must be provided
at the place of installation to prevent the temperature falling below the dew point (condensation).
If an overvoltage of >36 V DC is inadvertently applied the measuring system
must be inspected in the factory of Johannes Hübner - Fabrik elektrischer Maschinen GmbH, with specification of the reasons or circumstances.
Potential hazards resulting from interactions with other systems and equip-
ment which are or will be installed in the vicinity must be checked. The user is responsible for taking appropriate measures.
The power supply must be protected with a fuse suitable for the supply lead
cross-section.
Cables used must be suitable for the temperature range. A defective measuring system must not be operated. Make sure that the installation environment is protected from aggressive me-
dia (acids etc.).
Avoid shocks (e.g. hammer blows) to the shaft during installation. Opening the measuring system is forbidden. Make sure that the access to the address switches and LEDs is locked after
the settings with the screw plug. Tighten firmly!
The type plate specifies the technical characteristics of the measuring system.
If the type plate is no longer legible or if the type plate is completely missing, the measuring system must not be operated.
In case of storage as well as in the operation of the measuring system unused
connecting plugs have to be provided either with a mating connector or with a protective cap. The IP protection class is to be selected according to the re­quirements.
NOTES!
The measuring system contains components and assemblies susceptible to electrical discharge, which can be destroyed if incorrectly handled.
Touching the measuring system connection contacts with the fingers must be
avoided or the relevant ESD protective measures must be applied.
NOTES!
Disposal
If disposal has to be undertaken after the lifespan of the device, the respec-
tive applicable country-specific regulations are to be observed.
2.9 Safety information
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NOTES!
Shipping information
Do not drop the device or subject it to heavy impacts!
The device contains an optical system.
Use only the original packaging.
Inappropriate packaging material may cause damage to the unit in transit.
Storage temperature: -30 °C...+60 °C Store in a dry place.
NOTICE!
Material damage caused by improper transport!
Observe the symbols and information on the packaging:
Do not throw – risk of breakage Keep dry Do not expose to heat above 40°C or direct sunlight.
Keep dry
Keep packages dry and free from dust; protect from moisture
Protect against heat
Protect packages from heat above 40° C and direct sunlight
NOTES!
Turn the shaft of the device every 6 month to prevent the bearing grease solidifying!
3 Transport, packaging and storage
3.1 Safety instructions for transport
3.2 Incomings goods inspection
Check delivery immediately upon receipt for completeness and possible transport damage. Inform the forwarder directly on receipt of the goods about existing transport damages (prepare
pictures for evidence).
3.3 Packaging / disposal
The packaging is not taken back and must be disposed of in accordance with the respective statutory regulations and local guidelines.
3.4 Storage of packages (devices)
If you intend to store the device for a longer period of time (> 6 months) we recommend you use protective packaging (with desiccant).
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WARNING!
At assembly, dismantling and other work to the device the basic safety instructions to chapter 2 must be observed.
The assembly and dismantling of the measuring system must only be carried out by qualified personnel!
DANGER! NOTICE!
Danger of death, serious physical injury and/or damage to property due to deactivation of safety functions, caused by an unstable shaft drive!
The system manufacturer must implement suitable design measures, so that the drive of the measuring system is ensured at all times through the shaft and mounting of the measuring system (fault exclusion). The specifications of DIN EN 61800-5-2:2008 "Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems, Safety requirements - Functional, Table D.16 – Motion and position sensors" must be observed.
In general, the requirements and acceptance conditions for the complete system must be taken into account for mounting.
The measuring system must be inspected on a regular basis (see below).
Inspections must be recorded in a log book.
As the installation situation is application-dependent, the following notes are not exhaustive.
All fastening screws must be secured against unintentional loosening. All screwed connections must be inspected once a year.
In case of applications with low operating temperatures, increased values for the start-up torque result. This fact is to be considered when the assembling and wave drive is performed.
After approx. 16 000 - 20 000 hours of operation or higher levels of continuous load: Check deep groove ball bearings for noise, running smoothly. Bearings must be replaced by the manufacturer only.
AMP 41 (solid shaft type):
A suitable coupling with positive connection must be used for the application.
Inspect the coupling for damage and ensure it is free of play once a year.
The coupling manufacturer's information and installation requirements must
be observed.
In particular, you must ensure that:
the coupling is suitable for the specified speed and the potential parallel,
angular and axial offset,
installation is on a grease-free shaft, the coupling and the measuring system are not radially and axially loaded, the clamping screws are tightened with the torque defined by the coupling
manufacturer and are secured against unintentional loosening, so that the coupling cannot slip on the drive shaft or on the measuring system shaft.
4 Assembly
4.1 Safety instructions and requirements
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DANGER! NOTICE!
Danger of death, serious physical injury and/or damage to property due to deactivation of safety functions, caused by an unstable shaft drive!
AMPH 41 (hollow shaft type):
The measuring system must be installed on a grease-free shaft by means of form-closure, using a parallel key / groove combination.
Axial slipping of the measuring system on the drive shaft must be prevented through fixing by means of the axial tensioning disc.
The torque bracket must be inspected once a year: check link heads can move freely. You must be able to move the link rod manually. If it proves difficult to move, lightly oil the link rod heads or apply lubricant spray.
NOTES!
Do not use a hammer or similar tool when installing the device due to the risk of damage occurring to the bearings or coupling!
NOTES!
Fastening screws and earth cable are not included in the scope of delivery.
4.2 Technical notes
Ambient temperature
The max. permissible ambient temperature depends on the speed and degree of protection of the device and the place of installation.
Degree of protection
The device complies with the specified degree of protection (see chapter 14.3 Environmental conditions on page 91) only with screwed-on mating connectors or blind plugs!
Deep groove ball bearings
Absolute encoders AMP(H) 41 are fitted with maintenance-free, greased "for-life" deep groove bearings. Bearings must be changed by the manufacturer only.
Opening the encoder renders the guarantee null and void. Screw retention
All fastening screws must be secured against unintentional loosening. We recommend using Loctite® 243 thread locker (medium strength).
4.3 Required tools
Spanners: 10 mm, 13 mm, 14 mm, 24 mm, Allen key: 5 mm
Flat-blade screwdriver, assembly grease, Loctite® 243 (medium strength thread locker)
4.4 Mounting preparations
Ensure all accessories are available.
Preparing the place of attachment: Clean the (motor) shaft, centering, bolting surfaces and
fastening threads; check for damage. Repair any damage!
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DANGER! NOTICE!
Danger of death, serious physical injury and/or damage to property due to deactivation of safety functions, caused by an unstable mounting!
It is the responsibility of the user to ensure the screwed connections used to secure the encoder are properly dimensioned and that the mounting process is carried out in accordance with best practices.
Ensure the centering is implemented to tolerance Ø85 H7 (0 / +0.035).
3a
4
2
3
6
5
7
1a
1
8
4.5 Mounting of AMP 41, construction type B5 (flange)
Fig. 2: AMP 41, construction type B5 (mounting example)
1. Fit coupling (2) onto (motor) shaft (1).
2. Secure the coupling hub on the (motor) shaft (1) using the clamping screw.
3. Lightly grease the (motor) centering (1a).
4. Fasten the intermediate flange (3) to the motor using the fastening screws (4).
5. Lightly grease the intermediate flange centering (3a).
6. Fit the encoder (7) into both the centering (3a) and coupling hub (2) at the same time.
7. Secure the encoder (7) to the intermediate flange (3) using at least 4 M6 screws (8) of the property class 8.8 and washers to ISO 7090 - 6 - 200 HV distributed evenly around the circumference!
8. Secure the coupling hub (2) on the encoder shaft using the clamping screw.
9. Screw in the sealing plug (5) to seal the access bore to the coupling.
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DANGER! NOTICE!
Danger of death, serious physical injury and/or damage to property due to deactivation of safety functions, caused by an unstable mounting!
It is the responsibility of the user to ensure the screwed connections used to secure the encoder are properly dimensioned and that the mounting process is carried out in accordance with best practices.
Ensure the housing foot is mounted on a plane, dry, meaning free from oil, mounting surface.
If shock loads > 30 g arise in the application, we recommend using screws of the property class 10.9 as well as friction-enhancing shims in the parting line, see Chapter 16.6 Accessories“.
5
2
3
B5
B3
1
4
4.6 Mounting of AMP 41, construction type B35 (flange and foot)
Fig. 3: AMP 41, construction type B35 (mounting example)
1. Fit coupling (2) onto (motor) shaft (1).
2. Secure the coupling hub on the (motor) shaft (1) using the clamping screw.
3. Align the encoder shaft (3) to the (motor) shaft (1) and insert into the coupling hub (2). Angle misalignment and parallel displacement between the (motor) shaft and the encoder shaft are mounting errors and should be kept as small as possible. Mounting errors cause radial forces to act on the encoder shaft, reduce the service life of the bearings and the coupling and degrade the quality of the signals (harmonic content).
4. Secure the encoder foot (B3) to the bracket (5) using 4 hexagon head screws M6 (4) and the 4 supplied washers Ø18/6.4 x 1.6!
5. Secure the coupling hub on the encoder shaft using the clamping screw.
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NOTES!
The maximum radial run-out of the adapter shaft is 0.05 mm. If necessary, use the ball thrust adjustment screws to align the adapter shaft.
Secure ball thrust screws with Loctite® 243. Remove unused ball thrust screws or secure with Loctite® 243. Max. tightening torque for M12 approx. 25 Nm, for M16 approx. 35 Nm. Use parallel keys to DIN 6885.
Observe the installation instructions supplied with the adapter shaft when installing!
NOTES!
When fitting the device, it is possible to align the torque bracket in four different directions.
NOTES!
The hollow shaft device must slide easily onto the adapter shaft. Never use excessive force; otherwise the bearings may be damaged. If necessary, use emery cloth or a file to rework the adapter shaft and the feather key. Do not allow the device to hit hard against the collar of the shaft.
10
3 9 1
2 6 5 8 7
4
4.7 Mounting of AMPH 41, (hollow shaft type)
Fig. 4: AMPH 41 (mounting example)
1. Mount the adapter shaft (1) and align using a dial gauge.
2. Secure the torque bracket (2) to the hollow shaft encoder (4) using the 4 supplied Tensilock screws (3)! Tightening torque: 16 Nm
3. Mount the hollow shaft device (4) to the adapter shaft (1).
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NOTES!
The axial tensioning disc is supplied with several hexagon head socket cap screws of different lengths. To select the suitable hexagon head socket cap screw, see the dimensioning drawing HM 13 M 104960 on page 102.
The hexagon head socket cap screws are coated with a microencapsulated adhesive as locking agent.
NOTES!
Once fitted the link rod must rotate easily around the link rod heads! Failure to observe this point may result in damage to the bearings!
The perfect angle from the torque bracket (2) to the link rod (9) should be 90°. The link heads are maintenance free. However, ensure they remain free from soiling and paint!
WARNING!
At assembly, dismantling and other work to the device the basic safety instructions to chapter 2 must be observed.
The assembly and dismantling of the measuring system must only be carried out by qualified personnel!
NOTES!
To dismantle the hollow-shaft encoder, use the draw-off-tool D-53663-Ia (available as an accessory) if you are unable to remove the device manually from the adapter shaft, after having removed the axial tensioning disc!
Draw-off-tool D-53663-Ia
Using the draw-off-tool, which is screwed into the withdrawal thread M25x0.75 of the hollow shaft, allows you to remove the hollow-shaft encoder from the adapter shaft without risking damage to the bearings.
4. Secure the hollow-shaft device with the aid of the supplied axial tensioning disc (5) and the hexagon socket head cap screw (6) (property class: 8.8)! Tightening torque: 5.4 Nm.
5. Fit the cover (7) and secure with 4 screws (8) to seal the hollow-shaft encoder.
6. Fastening the torque bracket:
Fastening without base plate:
Secure the link rod head of the link rod (9) to a fixed point (for example on the motor housing).
Fastening with base plate:
Secure the base plate (10) to a fixed point with two hexagon head screws (for example on the motor housing or the foundations).
4.8 Dismantling of AMPH 41
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WARNING!
Deactivation of the safety function through conducted interference sources!
All nodes of the safety-relevant communication must be certified according to
IEC 61010 or must have a corresponding EC conformity declaration.
All PROFIsafe devices used on the bus must have a PROFIBUS and a
PROFIsafe - certificate.
All safety devices must also have a certificate from a "Notified Body" (e.g.
TÜV, BIA, HSE, INRS, UL, etc.).
The 24V power supplies used must not cut out in the event of a fault in the en-
ergy supply (safe under single fault conditions) and must fulfil SELV/PELV.
No stubs lines. The shielding effect of cables must also be guaranteed after installation (bend-
ing radii/tensile strength!) and after connector changes. In cases of doubt, use more flexible cables with a higher current carrying capacity.
Only use M12 connectors for connecting the measuring system, which guar-
antee good contact between the cable shield and connector housing. The ca­ble shield must be connected to the connector housing over a large area.
A 5-wire cable with a PE-conductor isolated from the N-conductor (so-called
TN network) must be used for the drive/motor cabling. This will largely prevent equipotential bonding currents and the development of interference.
A shielded and stranded data cable must be used to ensure high electromag-
netic interference stability of the system. The shielding should be connected with low resistance to protective ground using large shield clips at both ends. The shielding should be grounded in the switch cabinet only if the machine ground is heavily contaminated with interference towards the switch cabinet ground.
Equipotential bonding measures must be provided for the complete pro-
cessing chain of the system.
Power and signal cables must be laid separately. During installation, observe
the applicable national safety and installation regulations for data and power cables.
Observe the manufacturer's instructions for the installation of converters and
for shielding power cables between frequency converter and motor.
Ensure adequate dimensioning of the energy supply.
5 Installation / Preparation for Commissioning
5.1 Basic rules
Upon completion of installation, a visual inspection with report should be carried out. Wherever possible, the quality of the network should be verified using a suitable bus analysis tool: no duplicate bus addresses, no reflections, no telegram repetitions etc.
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NOTES!
To ensure safe and fault-free operation, the
PROFIBUS Planning Guideline, PNO Order no.: 8.012, PROFIBUS Assembly Guideline, PNO Order no.: 8.022, PROFIBUS Commissioning Guideline, PNO Order no.: 8.032, PROFIsafe „Environmental Requirements“, PNO Order no.: 2.232, and the referenced Standards and PNO Documents contained in it must be
observed!
In particular the EMC directive in its valid version must be observed!
Parameter
Cable type A
Wave impedance in
135...165 at a frequency of 3...20 MHz
Operating capacitance (pF/m)
30
Loop resistance (/km)
110
Wire diameter (mm)
> 0.64
Wire cross section (mm²)
> 0.34
Shielding
Generally for shielding with braided shield
Baud rate (kbits/s)
9.6
19.2
93.75
187.5
500
1500
12000
Range / segment (m)
1200
1200
1200
1000
400
200
100
5.2 PROFIBUS transfer technology, cable specification
All devices are connected in a bus structure (line). Up to 32 clients (master or slaves) can be connected together in a segment. The bus is terminated with an active bus termination at the beginning and end of each segment. For stable operation, it must be ensured that both bus terminations are always supplied with voltage. The bus termination must be provided externally via the connection plug.
Repeaters (signal amplifiers) have to be used with more than 32 clients or to expand the network scope in order to connect the various bus segments.
All cables used must conform with PROFIBUS specifications for the following copper data cable parameters:
The transmission speed for PROFIBUS is selectable in the range between 9.6 Kbit/s and 12 Mbit/s and is automatically detected by the measuring system. It is selected for all devices on the bus at the time of commissioning the system.
The range is dependent on the transmission speed for cable type A:
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NOTICE!
Destruction, damage and malfunction of the measuring system in case of infiltration of damp!
- In case of storage as well as in the operation of the measuring system unused connecting plugs have to be provided either with a mating connector or with a protective cap. The IP protection class is to be selected according to the requirements.
- Protective cap with O-ring: In case of re-close of the protective cap the existence and the correct seat of the O-ring have to be checked.
- Corresponding protective caps see chapter 16.6 Accessories“ on page 99.
NOTICE!
Danger of unnoticed damage to the internal electronics, due to unacceptable overvoltages!
If an overvoltage of >36 V DC is inadvertently applied, the measuring system must be checked in the factory. The measuring system is permanently switched off for safety reasons, if the overvoltage is applied for more than 200 ms.
The measuring system must be shut down immediately. When sending the measuring system to the factory, the reasons and circum-
stances relating to the overvoltage must be specified.
The power supple used must meet the requirements of
SELV/PELV (IEC 60364-4-41:2005).
X1
Signal
Description
Pin, M12x1, 4 pole
1
+ 24 V DC (13…27 V DC)
Supply voltage
2
N.C.
-
3
0 V
GND
4
N.C.
-
5.3 Connection
Fig. 5: Connector assignment
5.3.1 Supply voltage
Cable specification: min. 0.5 mm2, shielded
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X2
Signal
Description
Pin, M12x1, 5 pole
1
N.C.
- 2
PROFIBUS, Data A
PROFIBUS_IN, green
3
N.C. - 4
PROFIBUS, Data B
PROFIBUS_IN, red
5
N.C.
-
Thread
Shielding
X3
Signal
Description
Socket, M12x1, 5 pole
1
+5V
for termination
2
PROFIBUS, Data A
PROFIBUS_OUT, green
3
GND
for termination
4
PROFIBUS, Data B
PROFIBUS_OUT, red
5
N.C.
-
Thread
Shielding
X4
Signal
Description
Socket, M12x1, 5 pole
1)
1
Channel B +
5 V, differential / 13…27 V DC
1)
2
Channel B –
5 V, differential / 13…27 V DC
1)
3
Channel A +
5 V, differential / 13…27 V DC
1)
4
Channel A –
5 V, differential / 13…27 V DC
5
0 V, GND
Data reference potential
X5
Signal
Description
Socket, M12x1, 8 pole
Not available at this time!
If the measuring system is the last station in the PROFIBUS segment, the bus must be terminated via flange socket X3 in accordance with the PROFIBUS standard. The bus termination can also be obtained from Johannes Hübner Giessen: Order no.: ID 68746 (M12 connector, B-coded, 220 Ω)
5.3.2 PROFIBUS
5.3.3 Incremental interface
Cable specification: min. 0.25 mm2, shielded To guarantee the signal quality and minimization of possible environmental influences it is
recommended urgently to use a shielded twisted pair cable.
1)
TTL/HTL – Level variant see type plate
5.3.4 Optional external SSI safety channel
5.4 Bus termination
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WARNING! NOTICE!
Destruction, damage and malfunction of the measuring system in case of infiltration of foreign substances and damp!
The access to the address switches has to be locked after the settings with the screw plug. Tighten firmly!
WARNING!
This additional interface is not evaluated in relation to safety and must not be used for safety-oriented purposes!
The measuring system checks the outputs of this interface for the feed-in of
external voltages. In the event of voltages > 5.7 V, the measuring system is switched off for safety reasons. In this state the measuring system behaves as if it were not connected.
The interface is generally used as position feedback for motor control applica-
tions.
NOTICE!
Danger of damage to subsequent electronics due to overvoltages caused by a missing ground reference point!
If the ground reference point is completely missing, e.g. 0 V of the power supply not connected, voltages equal to the supply voltage can occur at the outputs of this interface.
It must be guaranteed that a ground reference point is present at all times, or corresponding protective measures by the system operator must be pro-
vided for subsequent electronics.
5.5 Bus addressing
Valid PROFIBUS-addresses: 1 – 99 100: Setting the 1st position 101: Setting the 10th position
The device will not start up with an invalid station address.
The set PROFIBUS address automatically gives the PROFIsafe destination, see
F_Source_Add / F_Dest_Add on page 48.
5.6 Incremental interface
In addition to the PROFIBUS-DP interface for output of the absolute position, the measuring system also has an incremental interface.
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5.6.1 Signal characteristics of incremental interface
When passing through a revolution, a corresponding number of pulses are output. To evaluate the counting direction, a 2nd signal sequence with a 90° phase offset is output for the control. The incremental resolution of the measuring system is 4096 pulses/revolution. No zero pulse is present.
Fig. 6: Counter evaluation
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5.6.2 Option HTL-Level, 13...27 V DC
Optionally the incremental interface is available also with HTL levels. For technical reasons, the user must consider the following boundary conditions at this variant: Ambient temperature, cable length, cable capacitance, supply voltage and output frequency. In this case the maximum reachable output frequencies about the incremental interface are a function of the cable capacitance, the supply voltage and the ambient temperature. Therefore, the use of this interface is reasonable only if the interface characteristics meet the technical requirements.
From the view of the measuring system, the transmission cable represents a capacitive load which must be reloaded with each impulse. In dependence of the cable capacitance, the load quantity necessary for it varies very strongly. Exactly this reloading of the cable capacitances is responsible for the high dissipation and heat, which result thereby in the measuring system.
Example: Cable with 75 pF/m, cable length = 100 m, half limiting frequency related to the rated voltage of 24 V DC: It results a twice as high current consumption of the measuring system. By the arising heat the measuring system may be only operated with approx. 80% of the given working temperature.
The following diagram shows the different dependences with respect to three different supply voltages.
Fixed items are
Capacity of the cable: 75 pF/m Ambient temperature: 25 °C
Fig. 7: Cable length / Limiting frequencies
Other cable parameters, frequencies and ambient temperatures as well as bearing heat and temperature increase over the shaft and flange, can produce a considerably worse result in the practice. Therefore, the fault-free function of the incremental interface with the application-dependent parameters has to be checked prior to the productive operation.
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6 PROFIBUS / PROFIsafe – Commissioning
6.1 PROFIBUS
PROFIBUS is a continuous, open, digital communication system with a broad range of applications, particularly in manufacturing and process automation. PROFIBUS is suitable for fast, time-sensitive and complex communication tasks.
PROFIBUS communication is based on the international standards ICE 61158 and IEC 61784. The application and engineering aspects are defined in the PROFIBUS User Organization guidelines. These serve to fulfil the user requirements for a manufacturer-independent and open system where the communication between devices from different manufacturers is guaranteed without modifications of the devices.
Important information in this regard can be found in the PROFIBUS Guidelines:
PROFIBUS guideline: PROFIsafe – Environmental Requirements
Order no.: 2.232
PROFIBUS Assembly Guideline,
Order no.: 8.022
PROFIBUS Commissioning Guideline,
Order no: 8.032
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PROFIBUS Nutzerorganisation e.V.
Haid-und-Neu-Str. 7
Tel.:
+ 49 721 96 58 590
D-76131 Karlsruhe
Fax:
+ 49 721 96 58 589
www.profibus.com
E-mail:
germany@profibus.com
www.profisafe.net
PROFIBUS
Configurator
S
y
s
t
e
m
C
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
Electronic Device Data Sheets (GSD Files)
PLC
PROFIBUS
These and further information on PROFIBUS or PROFIsafe are available from the office of the PROFIBUS User Organization:
6.1.1 DP communication protocol
The measuring systems support the DP communication protocol, which is designed for quick data exchange in the field level. The basic functionality is defined by the performance level V0. This includes cyclical data exchange as well as station and module specific diagnosis.
6.1.2 Device master file (GSD)
In order to achieve a simple plug-and-play configuration for PROFIBUS, the characteristic communication features for PROFIBUS devices were defined in the form of an electronic device data sheet (device master file, GSD file). Using the defined file format, the configuration system can easily read in the device master data of the PROFIBUS measuring system and automatically take account of it in the bus system configuration.
The GSD file is a constituent of the measuring system and has the file name HUEB0E3F.GSE. The measuring system also has three bitmap files called HUEB_BDE.bmp, HUEB_BDI.bmp und HUEB_BSF.bmp, which it displays in normal mode, in diagnostic mode and in special operating states. The files are on the Software and Support CD, order no. ID 21771. It is included in the scope of delivery.
Fig. 8: GSD for the configuration
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6.1.3 PNO ID number
Every PROFIBUS slave and every Class 1 master must have an ID number. This is already entered in the supplied GSD file. It is required so that a master can identify the type of the connected device without significant protocol overhead. The master compares the ID numbers of the devices connected with the ID numbers of the configuration data specified in the configuration tool. The transfer of user data only starts once the correct device types have been connected with the correct station addresses on the bus. This achieves a high level of security against configuration errors.
The measuring system has the PNO ID number 0x0E3F (hex). This number is reserved and is stored with the PNO.
6.2 PROFIsafe
PROFIsafe is the profile for the transfer of safety-oriented data via PROFIBUS and PROFINET and is internationally standardized in IEC 61784-3-3. PROFIsafe is a functional extension of PROFIBUS-DP and was the first communication standard in accordance with safety standard IEC 61508, which permits standard and fail-safe communication on one and the same bus line. PROFIsafe devices therefore do not require any modifications to the existing hardware components, and can be integrated problem-free into existing systems.
These characteristics are implemented with the "Black-Channel" principle:
No effect on standard bus protocols
Independent of the respective transmission channel, whether copper cable, fiber-optic cable,
backplane bus or wireless
Neither the transmission rates nor the respective error detection play a role
For PROFIsafe the transmission channels are only "Black Channels"
Fig. 9: „Black-Channel“ principle [source: PROFIsafe system description]
6.3 Measuring system  PROFIBUS / PROFIsafe communication
The actual values for position and speed are transmitted in two slots:
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Profibus Protocol
Process Data Channel
Saving Channel (F-Channel)
Data of system 1:
Position
Speed
Data of System 1, verified
with System 2
Position
Speed
Control
Secured part of the control
Safety Relevant
Functions
Secured Data Traffic
Normal part of the control
Normal Automation
Functions, e.g. Position
Control...
Short Cycle Time
0,5ms
5ms
The position actual values of both measuring systems are compared for safe transmission. If the difference is less than the set monitoring window, the value is considered safe. The safe position actual value and the calculated safe speed value are transmitted via the PROFIsafe profile. The part of the control which performs the safety-oriented functions can then process these values.
The position actual value and the calculated speed value of the first measuring system are directly transmitted in the unsafe process data channel. This channel is generally processed more frequently by the control. This allows normal automation processes to access the updated position value more frequently.
Fig. 10: Measuring system – PROFIsafe communication
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6.4 Start-up on PROFIBUS
Before the measuring system can be included in the user data traffic (Data_Exchange), the master must first initialize the measuring system during start-up. The resulting data traffic between the master and the measuring system (slave) is divided into the parameterization, configuration and data transfer phases. It is checked whether the planned nominal configuration agrees with the actual device configuration. The device type, the format and length information as well as the number of inputs and outputs must agree in this check. The user is thus reliably protected against data format errors.
If the check was successful, there is a switch to the DDLM_Data_Exchange mode. In this mode the measuring system transfers e.g. its actual position
Fig. 11: DP slave initialization
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WARNING! NOTICE!
Destruction, damage and malfunction of the measuring system in case of infiltration of foreign substances and damp!
The access to the LEDs has to be locked after the settings with the screw plug. Tighten firmly!
LED, green
Bus Run
ON
Ready for operation
OFF
Supply absent, hardware error
1 Hz
Incorrect parameterization of F_Parameters
3x with 5 Hz
PROFIsafe communication running, master requesting Operator Acknowledgment
LED, red
Bus Fail
ON
No error, bus in cycle
1 Hz
Measuring system not addressed by the master, no cyclical data exchange
OFF
Internal error, Bit 1 set in PROFIsafe status byte
6.5 Bus status display
The measuring system has two LEDs in the connection cover. A red LED (bus fail) to display faults and a green LED (bus run) to display status information. When the measuring system starts up, both LEDs flash briefly. The display then depends on the operating status of the measuring system.
For appropriate measures in case of error,
see chapter 11 Troubleshooting and Diagnosis Options on page 82.
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Byte
Bit
Input data
X+0
28-215
Cam data
Unsigned16
X+1
20-27
X+2
28-215
Status
Unsigned16
X+3
20-27
X+4
28-215
Speed
Integer16
X+5
20-27
X+6
28-215
Actual value, Multi-Turn, 15 bit
Integer16
X+7
20-27
X+8
28-215
Actual value, Single-Turn, 13 bit
Integer16
X+9
20-27
X+10
20-27
Safe status
Unsigned8
X+11
216-223
CRC2
3 bytes
X+12
28-215
X+13
20-27
Byte
Bit
Output data
X+0
28-215
Control1
Unsigned16
X+1
20-27
X+2
28-215
Control2
Unsigned16
X+3
20-27
X+4
28-215
Preset, Multi-Turn
Integer16
X+5
20-27
X+6
28-215
Preset, Single-Turn
Integer16
X+7
20-27
X+8
20-27
Safe Control
Unsigned8
X+9
216-223
CRC2
3 bytes
X+10
28-215
X+11
20-27
6.6 Configuration
Configuration means that the length and type of process data must be specified and how it is to be treated. The measuring system uses a defined number of input and output words on the PROFIBUS, depending on the configuration. This structure information is already entered for both the safety-oriented and the non-safety-oriented data in the GSD file, and is described below.
The following definition applies: Data flow for input data: F-Device F-Host Data flow for output data: F-Host F-Device
6.6.1 Safety-oriented data, JHG-PROFIsafe module
The module uses five input words for the user data and four input bytes for the PROFIsafe parameter block.
The module uses four output words for the user data and four output bytes for the PROFIsafe parameter block.
The Safe-Control Register can only be accessed indirectly via the safety program from an F-Runtime Group.
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Byte
X+0
X+1
Bit
15 – 8
7 – 0
Data
215 – 28
27 – 20
Bit
Description
20
Speed overflow
The bit is set if the speed value is outside the range of -32768…+32767
21…215
Reserved
Byte
X+2
X+3
Bit
15 – 8
7 – 0
Data
215 – 28
27 – 20
Bit
Description
20
Preset_Status The bit is set if the F-Host triggers a preset request via the variable IPAR_EN of the F-Periphery-DB or the bit Preset_Request in the Control1 register. When the preset has been executed, the bit is automatically reset.
21…214
Reserved
215
Error The bit is set if a present request could not be executed due the excessive speed. The current speed must be in the range of the speed set under Preset Standstill Tolerance. The bit is reset after the host has cleared the variable IPAR_EN, also see from page 80.
Byte
X+4
X+5
Bit
15 – 8
7 – 0
Data
215 – 28
27 – 20
6.6.2 Register structure of safety-oriented data
6.6.2.1 Input data
6.6.2.1.1 Cam register
Unsigned16
6.6.2.1.2 Status
Unsigned16
6.6.2.1.3 Speed
Integer16
The speed is output as a two's complement value with preceding sign.
Setting the direction of rotation = forward Looking at the flange connection, turn the shaft clockwise:
positive speed output
Setting the direction of rotation = backward
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Byte
X+6
X+7
Bit
15 – 8
7 – 0
Data
215 – 28
27 – 20
Byte
X+8
X+9
Bit
15 – 8
7 – 0
Data
215 – 28
27 – 20
Byte
X+10
Bit
7 – 0
Data
27 – 20
Bit
Description
20
iPar_OK: New iParameter values have been assigned to the F-Device. The bit is set when a preset request has been successfully completed via the F­Host (iPar_EN bit), see chapter 10 Preset Adjustment Functionon page
80.
Looking at the flange connection, turn the shaft clockwise:
negative speed output
If the measured speed exceeds the display range of
–32768…+32767, this results in an overflow, which is reported in the cam register via bit 20. At
the time of the overflow the speed stops at the respective +/- maximum value, until the speed is once again in the display range. In this case the message in the cam register is also cleared.
The speed is specified in increments per Integration time Safe.
6.6.2.1.4 Multi-Turn / Single-Turn
Multi-Turn, Integer16
Single-Turn, Integer16
As only 16-bit registers have previously been possible on the control side, the position value must be calculated first. The number of revolutions is noted in the Multi-Turn register, and the current Single-Turn position is noted in steps in the Single-Turn register. Together with the measuring system resolution, max. number of steps per revolution according to type plate, the actual position can then be calculated
Position in steps = (steps per revolution * number of revolutions) + Single-Turn position
Steps per revolution: 8192 13 Bit Number of revolution: 0…32767 15 Bit
The output position does not have a preceding sign.
6.6.2.1.5 Safe-Status
Unsigned8
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Bit
Description
21
Device_Fault: Error in F-Device or F-Module The bit is set if the value set for the Window increments under the iParameters
has been exceeded and/or the internally calculated PROFIsafe telegram is defective. The measuring system is then put into fail-safe status and outputs its passivated data. It is only possible to leave this status by eliminating the error and turning the supply voltage OFF/ON.
22
CE_CRC: Checksum error in communication The bit is set if the F-Device detects an F-Communication error, such as e.g. an
incorrect consecutive number (detected via a CRC2 error in V2 mode) or if the data integrity has been violated (CRC error). The F-Host must then count all defective messages within a defined time period T and assume a configured safe status in the event of exceeding the maximum permissible defective messages. This error can also be triggered by incorrect CRC values in the iParameters (F_iPar_CRC) or F-Parameters (F_Par_CRC) in the parameterization sequence. The measuring system reports a parameter error via the PROFIBUS standard diagnosis and does not start up.
23
WD_timeout: Watchdog-Timeout during communication The bit is set if the set watchdog time F_WD_Time in the F-Paramters is
exceeded. A valid current safety telegram must arrive from the F-Host within this time, otherwise the measuring system will be set to fail-safe status and output its passivated data. It is only possible to leave this status be eliminating the error and turning the supply voltage OFF/ON. Also see chapter 6.7.1.7 F_WD_Time on page 48.
24
FV_activated: Fail-safe values activated The bit is set when the measuring system is in fail-safe status and output its
passivated data.
25
Toggle_d: Toggle bit The toggle bit is device-based and causes the incrementation of the virtual
consecutive number in the F-Host. The toggle bit is used to synchronize the counters in the measuring system/F-Host for generation of the virtual consecutive number.
26
cons_nr_R: Virtual consecutive number has been reset The counter is reset if the F-Host detects an F-Communicator error (CE_CRC).
27
Reserved
NOTES!
Safe status can only be indirectly accessed from a F-Runtime Group via the safety program with the aid of variables of the F-Periphery-DB, see chapter 9
Access to the safety-oriented data channel“ on page 74.
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Byte
X+0
X+1
Bit
15 – 8
7 – 0
Data
215 – 28
27 – 20
Bit
Description
20
Preset_Request The bit serves to control the preset adjustment function. When this function is executed, the measuring system is set to the position value stored in the Preset Multi-Turn/Preset Single-Turn registers. A precise sequence must be observed in order to execute the function, see chapter 10 Preset Adjustment Function” on page 80.
21…215
Reserved
Byte
X+4
X+5
Bit
15 – 8
7 – 0
Data
215 – 28
27 – 20
Byte
X+6
X+7
Bit
15 – 8
7 – 0
Data
215 – 28
27 – 20
6.6.2.2 Output data
6.6.2.2.1 Control1
Unsigned16
6.6.2.2.2 Control2
Reserved.
6.6.2.2.3 Preset Multi-Turn / Preset Single-Turn
Preset Multi-Turn, Integer16
Preset Single-Turn, Integer 16
As only 16-bit registers have previously been possible on the control side, the preset value to be written must be calculated first. The desired preset value must be in the range of 0 to 268 435 455 (28 bit). Together with the measuring system resolution, max. number of steps per revolution according to type plate (8192), the corresponding values for Preset Multi- Turn/Preset Single-Turn can then be calculated:
Number of revolutions = desired preset value / steps per revolution
The integer part from this division gives the number of revolutions and must be entered in the Preset Multi-Turn register.
Single-Turn-Position = desired preset value – (steps per revolution * no. of revolutions)
The result of this calculation is entered in the Preset Single-Turn register. The preset value is set as new position when the preset adjustment function is executed, see
chapter 10 Preset Adjustment Functionon page 80.
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Byte
X+8
Bit
7 – 0
Data
27 – 20
Bit
Description
20
iPar_EN: iParameter assignment unlocked The bit must be set indirectly via a variable of the F-Host in order to be able to execute the preset adjustment function, see chapter 10 Preset Adjustment Function” on page 80.
21
OA_Req: Operator acknowledgment required The bit is set by the F-Host driver after detection and elimination of an error in the safety-oriented communication. The bit is also set if the measuring system/F-Host could not be synchronously integrated into the bus operation at start-up of the F-System. An operator acknowledgment is displayed via the green LED (3x with 5 Hz) in relation to the measuring system. In this case an operator acknowledgment of the function blocks contained in the safety program must be performed. In this way the counters contained in the F-Host and F-Device for the virtual consecutive numbers are synchronized. The measuring system is then reset from safe status, output of passivated data, to normal status, output of cyclical data.
22
R_cons_nr: Resetting of the counter for the virtual consecutive no. The bit is set when the F-Host detects an F-Communicator error, either via the status byte or itself.
23
Reserved
24
activate_FV: Activate fail-safe values The bit is set inside the device via the firmware if the measuring system can no longer output fail-safe data due to a device error, errors in the safety-oriented communication or at start-up of the F-system. The measuring system outputs its passivated data instead.
25
Toggle_h: Toggle bit The toggle bit is host-based and causes the incrementation of the virtual consecutive numbers in the F-Device The toggle bit is used to synchronize the counters in the measuring system/F-Host for generation of the virtual consecutive number.
26-27
Reserved
NOTES!
The Safe-Control register can only be indirectly accessed from a F-Runtime Group via the safety program with the aid of variables of the F-Periphery-DB,
see chapter 9 Access to the safety-oriented data channel“ , on page 74.
6.6.2.2.4 Safe-Control
Unsigned8
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Byte
Bit
Input data
X+0
28-215
Cam data
Unsigned16
X+1
20-27
X+2
28-215
Speed
Integer16
X+3
20-27
X+4
28-215
Actual value, Multi-Turn, 15 bit
Integer16
X+5
20-27
X+6
28-215
Actual value, Single-Turn, 13 bit
Integer16
X+7
20-27
Byte
X+0
X+1
Bit
15 – 8
7 – 0
Data
215 – 28
27 – 20
Bit
Description
20
Speed overflow
The bit is set if the speed value is outside the range -32768…+32767.
21…215
Reserved
Byte
X+2
X+3
Bit
15 – 8
7 – 0
Data
215 – 28
27 – 20
6.6.3 Process data, JHG-PROFIBUS module
The module uses four input words for pure user data, which are not safety-oriented.
6.6.4 Register structure of the process data
6.6.4.1 Input data
6.6.4.1.1 Cam register
Unsigned16
6.6.4.1.2 Speed
Integer16
The speed is output as a two's complement value with preceding sign. Setting the direction of rotation = forward
Looking at the flange connection, turn the shaft clockwise: positive speed output
Setting the direction of rotation = backward Looking at the flange connection, turn the shaft clockwise:
negative speed output
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Multi-Turn, Integer16
Single-Turn, Integer16
Byte
X+4
X+5
X+6
X+7
Bit
15 – 8
7 – 0
15 – 8
7 – 0
Data
215 – 28
27 – 20
215 – 28
27 – 20
DANGER! NOTICE!
Danger of death, serious physical injury and/or damage to property due to malfunction, caused by incorrect parameterization!
The system manufacturer must ensure correct functioning by carrying out a protected test run during commissioning and after each parameter change.
If the measured speed exceeds the display range of –32768…+32767, this results in an overflow, which is reported in the cam register via bit 20. At the time of the overflow the speed stops at the respective +/- maximum value, until the speed is once again in the display range. In this case the message in the cam register is also cleared.
The speed is specified in increments per Integration time Unsafe.
6.6.4.1.3 Multi-Turn / Single-Turn
As only 16-bit registers have previously been possible on the control side, the position value must be calculated first. The number of revolutions is noted in the Multi-Turn register, and the current Single-Turn position is noted in steps in the Single-Turn register. Together with the measuring system resolution, max. number of steps per revolution according to type plate, the actual position can then be calculated:
Position in steps = (steps per revolution * number of revolutions) + Single-Turn position
Steps per revolution: 8192 13 Bit Number of revolutions: 0…32767 15 Bit
The output position does not have a preceding sign.
6.7 Parameterization
Parameterization means providing a PROFIBUS-DP slave with certain information required for operation prior to commencing the cyclic exchange of process data. The measuring system requires e.g. data for the integration time, counting direction etc.
Normally the configuration program provides an input box for the PROFIBUS-DP master with which the user can enter parameter data or select from a list. The structure of the input box is stored in the device master file. The number and type of parameters entered by the user depend on the configuration.
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Byte
Parameter
Type
Description
Page
X+0
F_Check_SeqNr
Bit
Bit 0 = 0: no check
47
Bit
Bit 1 = 0: not used
F_SIL
Bit range
Bit 3-2
00: SIL1 01: SIL2 10: SIL3 [default] 11: no SIL
47
F_CRC_Length
Bit range
Bit 5-4
00: 3-Byte-CRC
47
X+1
F_Block_ID
Bit range
Bit 5-3
001: 1
48
F_Par_Version
Bit range
Bit 7-6
01: V2-Mode
48
X+2
F_Source_Add
Unsigned16
Source address, Default = 1 Range: 1-65534
48
X+4
F_Dest_Add
Unsigned16
Destination address, Default = 503 Range: 1-65534
48
X+6
F_WD_Time
Unsigned16
Watchdog time, Default = 125 Range: 125-10000
48
X+8
F_iPar_CRC
Unsigned32
CRC of iParameters, Default = 1132081116 Range: 0-4294967295
48
X+12
F_Par_CRC
Unsigned16
CRC of F-Parameters, Default = 46906 Range: 0-65535
49
6.7.1 F-Parameters (F_Par)
The F-Parameters contain information for adapting the PROFIsafe layer to defined applications and checking the parameterization using an independent separate method. The F-Parameters supported by the measuring system are listed below.
Byte order = Big Endian
6.7.1.1 F_Check_SeqNr
The parameter defines whether the sequence number will be included in the consistency check (CRC2 calculation) of the F-User Data telegram. The parameter is set to "NoCheck" and cannot be changed. This means that only fail-safe DP standard slaves are supported, which behave accordingly.
6.7.1.2 F_SIL
F_SIL specifies the SIL which the user expects from the respective F-Device. This is compared with the locally saved manufacturer's specification. The measuring system supports the safety classes no SIL and SIL1 to SIL3, SIL3 = standard value.
6.7.1.3 F_CRC_Length
Depending on the length of the F input/output data (12 or 123 bytes) and the SIL level, a CRC of 2, 3 or 4 bytes is required. In order to check the data, this parameter transmits the expected length of the CRC2 signature in the safety protocol to the F-Component during start-up. The measuring system supports the CRC length of 3 bytes. This value is predefined and cannot be changed.
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6.7.1.4 F_Block_ID
This parameter specifies whether a CRC should also be formed using the device-specific safety parameters "F_iPar". As the measuring system supports device-specific safety parame­ters such as e.g. "Integration time Safe", this parameter is preconfigured with the value "1 = generate F_iPar_CRC" and cannot be changed.
6.7.1.5 F_Par_Version
The parameter identifies the PROFIsafe version "V2-Mode" implemented in the measuring system. This value is predefined and cannot be changed.
6.7.1.6 F_Source_Add / F_Dest_Add
The parameter F_Source_Add defines a unique source address within a PROFIsafe cluster. The parameter F_Dest_Add defines a unique destination address within a PROFIsafe cluster.
The device-specific part of the F-Devices compares the value with the in-situ address switch or an assigned F-Address, to check the authenticity of the connection.
The PROFIsafe destination address must correspond to the PROFIBUS address + 500, set by the address switches implemented in the measuring system, also see chapter
5.5 Bus addressing on page 30.
Standard value F_Source_Add = 1, Standard value F_Dest_Add = 503, F_Source_Add F_Dest_Add.
6.7.1.7 F_WD_Time
This parameter defines the monitoring time [ms] in the measuring system. A valid current safety telegram must arrive from the F-Host within this time, otherwise the measuring system will be set to safe status. The predefined value is 125 ms. The watchdog time must generally be set at a level where telegram runtimes are tolerated by the communication, but it must also allow quick execution of the error reaction function in case of error.
6.7.1.8 F_iPar_CRC
This parameter represents the checksum value (CRC3), which is calculated from all iParameters of the device-specific part of the measuring system and ensures safe transmission of the iParameters. The calculation occurs in a program called "JHG_iParameter" provided by Johannes Hübner Giessen. The checksum value calculated there must then be manually entered in the F-Host engineering tool, also see chapter 7 Parameter Definition/CRC Calculationon page 51.
The measuring system also generates a checksum itself from the iParameters transferred by the F-Host. This checksum is compared with the checksum transferred by the F-Host in the measuring system. If both F_iPar_CRC are identical, the measuring system is put into data exchange mode at start-up, otherwise it does not start up.
To calculate the F_iPar_CRC, the 32-bit CRC polynomial 0x04C11DB7 is used in both the measuring system and in the JHG_iParameter program. Standard value = 1132081116, valid for all iParameters with default setting.
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JHG_iParameter”
Enter iParameters
Calculate F_iPar_CRC
F-Host
Insert iParameters
Insert F_iPar_CRC
Configuration
Parameter setting
Byte
Parameter
Type
Description
Page
X+0
Integration time Safe
Unsigned16
Default = 2 Range: 1-10
50
X+2
Integration time Unsafe
Unsigned16
Default = 20 Range: 1-100
50
X+4
Window increments
Unsigned16
Default = 1000 Range: 50-4000
50
X+6
Idleness tolerance Preset
Unsigned8
Default = 1 Range: 1-5
50
X+7
Direction
Bit
0: Decreasing counting direction 1: Increasing counting direction [default]
50
Measuring system
Receive iParameters
Calculate F_iPar_CRC
F_iPar_CRC
No ok? Yes
Error state, is not starting at
the bus
Data_Exch.
Fig. 12: Diagram of the F_iPar_CRC calculation
6.7.1.9 F_Par_CRC
This parameter represents the checksum value (CRC1), which is calculated from all F-Parameters of the measuring system and ensures safe transmission of the F-Parameters. The calculation occurs externally in the F-Host engineering tool and must then be entered here under this parameter, or is generated automatically.
The CRC1 checksum value is also the start value for the cyclical CRC2 calculation. The 16-bit CRC polynomial 0x4EAB is used to calculate the F_Par_CRC. Standard value = 46906, valid for all F-Parameters with default setting.
6.7.2 iParameters (F_iPar)
Application-dependent device characteristics are defined with the iParameters. A CRC calculation is necessary for safe transmission of the iParameters, see chapter 7.1 iParameterson page 51.
The iParameters supported by the measuring system are listed below.
Byte order = Big Endian
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6.7.2.1 Integration time Safe
This parameter is used to calculate the safe speed, which is output via the cyclical data of the PROFIsafe module. High integration times enable high-resolution measurements at low speeds. Low integration times show speed changes more quickly and are suitable for high speeds and high dynamics. The time basis is predefined to 50 ms. 50…500 ms can thus be set using the value range of 1…10. Standard value = 100 ms.
6.7.2.2 Integration time Unsafe
This parameter is used to calculate the unsafe speed, which is output via the process data of the PROFIBUS module. High integration times enable high-resolution measurements at low speeds. Low integration times show speed changes more quickly and are suitable for high speeds and high dynamics. The time basis is predefined to 5 ms. 5…500 ms can thus be set using the value range of 1…100. Standard value = 100 ms.
6.7.2.3 Window increments
This parameter defines the maximum permissible position deviation in increments of the master / slave scanning units integrated into the measuring system. The permissible tolerance window is basically dependent on the maximum speed occurring in the system and must first be determined by the system operator. Higher speeds require a larger tolerance window. The value range extends from 50…4000 increments. Standard value = 1000 increments.
6.7.2.4 Idleness tolerance Preset
This parameter defines the maximum permissible speed in increments per Integration time Safe for performance of the preset function. The permissible speed is dependent on
the bus behavior and the system speed, and must be determined by the system operator first. The value range extends from 1 increment per Integration time Safe to 5 increments per Integration time Safe.
Standard value = 1 increment per standard value Integration time Safe.
6.7.2.5 Direction
This parameter defines the current counting direction of the position value looking at the flange connection, turning the shaft clockwise.
Forward = Counting direction increasing Backward = Counting direction decreasing
Standard value = Forward
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7 Parameter Definition/CRC Calculation
It is best to define the known parameters before configuration in the F-Host, so that they can be taken into account during configuration.
The procedure, in conjunction with the SIEMENS configuration software SIMATIC Manager and the optional package S7 Distributed Safety, is described below.
The JHG_iParameter software required for the CRC calculation is a constituent of the Software and Support CD, order no. ID 21771, see chapter 16.6 Accessories, on page 99.
7.1 iParameters
The iParameters are preconfigured with meaningful values in the default setting and should only be changed if expressly required by the automation task. A CRC calculation is necessary for safe transmission of the individually set iParameters. This must be performed when changing the predefined iParameters via the JHG program "JHG_iParameter". The calculated checksum corresponds to the F-Parameter F_iPar_CRC. This must be entered in the field with the same name in the Properties DP slave window when configuring the measuring system with the hardware configurator, also see chapter 8.3.1 Setting the iParameters on
page 66.
7.1.1 CRC calculation across the iParameters
The predefined standard values are used for the following example of a CRC calculation. These can be loaded in the JHG_iParameter program using an XML template file. If different values are required, the standard values can be overwritten by double-clicking on the relevant entry. The modified parameters can be saved as a complete parameter set or opened again as a template.
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Install JHG_iParameter by means of the setup file “JHG_iParameter_setup.exe”. Start JHG_iParameter by means of the start file "JHG_iParameter.exe", then open the
template file provided with the measuring system with the menu File Open XML tem­plate (as example here: AMP41_001.xml).
Modify the relevant parameters if necessary, then click on the Generate CRC switch for the F_iPar_CRC calculation.
Each parameter change requires a new F_iPar_CRC calculation, which must then be taken into account in the projection. If a safety program is already present, it must be re-generated. For further information on the use of JHG_iParameter, refer to the help file with the menu Info Help.
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7.2 F-Parameters
The F-Parameters are already preconfigured with meaningful values in the default setting and should only be changed if expressly required by the automation task. A CRC which is automatically calculated by the SIMATIC Manager is necessary for safe transmission of the individually set F-Parameters. This checksum corresponds to the F-Parameter F_Par_CRC, which is displayed as a hexadecimal value in the Properties DP slave window under the heading Current F parameter CRC (CRC1) when configuring the measuring system with the hardware configurator: The value A9C3 entered in the example below is valid for the default setting shown here, also see chapter 8.3.2 Setting the F-Parameterson page 67.
7.2.1 Non-settable F-Parameters
The F-Parameters specified below are either managed by the measuring system or by the F­Host, and therefore cannot be manually changed:
F_Check_SeqNr: NoCheck
F_CRC_Length: 3-Byte-CRC
F_Block_ID: 1
F_Par_Version: V2-mode
F_Source_Add: 2002 (example value, is predefined by the F-Host)
7.2.2 Settable F-Parameters
It is assumed that the following parameters are configured with their standard values:
F_SIL: SIL3
F_Dest_Add: 503 (corresponds to the set PROFIBUS address +500)
F_WD_Time: 125
F_iPar_CRC: 1132081116 (calculation by means of JHG tool JHG_iParameter)
Each parameter change gives a new F_Par_CRC value, which is displayed as shown above. If a safety program is already present, it must be re-generated.
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8 Safety Creation – Configuration Example
This chapter describes the procedure for creating the safety program using the SIEMENS SIMATIC Manager configuration software and the S7 Distributed Safety optional package.
The safety program is created with the FBD/LAD Editor in STEP 7. The fail-safe FBs and FCs are programmed in the F-FBD or F-LAD programming language, while the fail-safe DBs are created in the F-DB programming language. The Distributed Safety F-Library sup­plied by SIEMENS provides the user with fail-safe application modules, which can be used in the safety program.
When generating the safety program, safety checks are performed automatically and additional fail-safe blocks are integrated for error detection and error reaction. This ensures that failures and errors are detected and corresponding reactions are triggered, which keep the F-System in safe status or put it into a safe status.
A standard user program can run in the F-CPU in addition to the safety program. The co­existence of standard and safety program in the F-CPU is possible, as the safety-oriented data of the safety program are protected against undesirable influence by data of the standard user program.
Data exchange between safety and standard user program in the F-CPU is possible by means of flags and through access to the process image of the inputs and outputs.
Access protection
Access to the F-System S7 Distributed Safety is protected by two passwords, the password for the F-CPU and the password for the safety program. A differentiation is made between offline and online password for the safety program:
The offline password is part of the safety program in the offline project on the programming device.
The online password is part of the safety program in the F-CPU.
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WARNING!
Danger of deactivation of the fail-safe function through incorrect configuration of the safety program!
The safety program must be created in conjunction with the system documentation provided by SIEMENS for the software and hardware. Extensive documentation on "Configuring and Programming" a safe control is provided by SIEMENS in its manual S7 Distributed Safety -
Configuring and Programming, document order number: A5E00109537-04. This documentation is a constituent of the optional
package S7 Distributed Safety. The following descriptions relate to the pure procedure and do not take
account of the instructions from the SIEMENS manual. It is therefore essential to observe and comply with the information and instructions provided in the SIEMENS manual, particularly the safety instructions and warnings.
The configuration shown should be taken as an example. The user is required to check and adapt the usability of the configuration for his own application. This also includes the selection of suitable safety-oriented hardware components and the necessary software prerequisites.
8.1 Prerequisites
Software components used for the S7 Distributed Safety configuration example:
STEP 7 V5.5 + SP2
S7 Distributed Safety Programming V5.4 + SP5
S7 F ConfigurationPack V5.5 + SP9
Hardware components in the SIMATIC 300 series used for the S7 Distributed Safety configuration example:
Rail
Power supply "PS307 2A" (307-1BA00-0AA0)
F-CPU unit "CPU317F-2 PN/DP" (317-2FK13-0AB0)
Digital output module "SM 326F DO 10xDC24V/2A" (326-2BF01-0AB0),
is not actively used in the following safety program and is intended for customer-specific outputs, e.g. to show the variable states of the F-Periphery-Block: PASS_OUT, QBAD, ACK_REQ, IPAR_OK etc.
Digital input module "SM 326F DI 24xDC24V" (326-1BK01-0AB0), is used for the operator acknowledgment.
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8.2 Hardware configuration
Start SIMATIC Manager and create a new project
Using the right mouse button, insert the SIMATIC 300 Station as a new object in the
project window
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Insert a PROFIBUS as a new object in the same way. An Industrial Ethernet must
also be inserted at this point if necessary.
Double-click on Hardware to start the hardware configurator HW Config
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If the hardware catalog is not shown on the right, it can be displayed with the View
Catalog menu
Drag a rail into the project window to take the hardware components
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Drag the power supply PS 307 2A in the catalog to position 1 of the rack with SIMATIC
300 PS-300 PS 307 2A
Drag CPU 317F-2 PN/DP in the catalog to position 2 of the rack with
SIMATIC 300 CPU-300 CPU 317F-2 PN/DP 6ES7 317-2FK13-0AB0 V2.3. Also specify the characteristics of the Ethernet interface here if necessary.
Drag digital output module SM 326F DO 10xDC24V/2A in the catalog to position 4 of the
rack with SIMATIC 300 SM-300 DO-300 SM 326F DO 10xDC24V/2A (6ES7 326-2BF01-0AB0)
Drag digital input module SM 326F DI 24xDC24V in the catalog to position 5 of the rack
with SIMATIC 300 SM-300 DI-300 SM 326F DI 24xDC24V (6ES7 326-1BK01-0AB0)
The hardware components to be included in the rack are now complete. The GSD file HUEB0E3F.GSE belonging to the measuring system must be installed in the next
step. This is copied into the installation directory of the SIMATIC Manager: \S7DATA\GSD. The bitmap file HUEB_BDE.bmp belonging to the measuring system is copied into the following folder: \S7DATA\NSBMP. You should note that the directory structure can vary.
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NOTES!
The item Universal module is erroneously provided automatically by some systems, but must not be used!
Install GSD file HUEB0E3F.GSE in the stored directory with menu Options Install
GSD File…. The measuring system now appears in the catalog as a new item:
PROFIBUS DP Additional Field Devices Encoder HUEBNER AMP(H)41
The individual configuration options are shown under this item: JHG-PROFIsafe, see page 39
JHG-PROFIbus, see page 45
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8.2.1 Defining the properties of the hardware configuration
The object properties of the individual hardware components are defined by clicking with the right mouse button on the relevant position in the rack or slot:
For the CPU, Protection level 1 and a Password must be configured in the Pro-
tection register. The Mode field is not relevant for safety mode.
For the CPU, in the sub-item MPI/DP, General register, select PROFIBUS type in the
Interface field.
In the Properties window of PROFIBUS interface MPI/DP, configure the transmission
rate 1.5 Mbps
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Connect the AMP(H)41 measuring system from the catalog to the DP master system, to
the bus line now available, using Drag&Drop
With connection of the measuring system to the master system, in the Properties window
of PROFIBUS interface AMP(H)41, in the Parameters register, you can now config­ure the desired Address.
With the switch Properties… Register Network Settings select the desired trans-
mission rate (1.5 Mbps) and enter DP for the Profile.
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For the digital output module, in the Parameters register configure Operating mode
Safety mode compliant with SIL3/AK5,6 and confirm the following window with Close
For the digital input module, in the Parameters register in folder structure Parameters
Module parameters Supply group 1Vs/3Vs, put a tick in the items Sensor supply via module and Short-circuit test
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The settings for channels 0,12 and 1,13 remain unchanged.
For channels 2,14 / 3,15 / 4,16 and 5,17, the tick must be removed under Activated
In the sub-folder Supply group 2Vs/4Vs, for all channels
6,18 / 7,19 / 8,20 / 9,21 / 10,22 and 11,23 the tick must also be removed under
Activated
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For the operator acknowledgment of the F-Periphery, a RESET symbol is required for the digi­tal input I 16.0.
To do this, click with the right mouse button on the item FDI24xDC24V in the rack or slot
and select Edit Symbols…. In the Symbol column enter the symbol name Reset, the data type BOOL will then be applied automatically.
Press OK to update.
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8.3 Parameterization
8.3.1 Setting the iParameters
The iParameters can be set by selecting the Symbol for the measuring system Double
click on the slot item JHG-PROFIbus Select the Parameter Assignment register
If different parameter values are required, as shown above, a F_iPar_CRC calculation must occur for this new parameter data set, see chapter 7 8.3.1 Parameter Definition/CRC Calculationon page 51. The calculated value must then be entered in the parameter data set for the F-Parameters under F_iPar_CRC, see chapter 8.3.2 Setting the F-Parameters
on page 67.
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8.3.2 Setting the F-Parameters
The F-Parameters can be set by selecting the Symbol for the measuring system
Double-click on the slot item JHG-PROFIsafe Select the PROFIsafe register
The parameter value for the parameter F_iPar_CRC results from the set parameter data set for the iParameters and the calculated CRC value see chapter 8.3.1 Setting the iParameterson page 66.
The hardware projection is now complete. To enable automatic generation of the safety pro­gram, the hardware configuration must now be compiled via the menu Station Save and Compile.
The HW Config can now be closed.
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8.4 Creating the missing (F-)blocks
The blocks that have already been automatically created can be viewed in the project folder of the SIMATIC Manager under:
AMP41 PROFIsafe SIMATIC 300(1) CPU 317F-2 PN/DP S7 Program(1)
Blocks
All fail-safe blocks are shown with a yellow background to distinguish them from blocks of the standard user program.
8.4.1 Program structure
The safety program is accessed by calling up the F-CALL from the standard user program. The F-CALL is called up directly e.g. in the cyclic interrupt OB OB 35. Cyclic interrupt OBs have the advantage that they interrupt the cyclic program processing in OB 1 of the standard user program at fixed time intervals, i.e. in a cyclic interrupt OB the safety program is called up and processed at fixed time intervals. After the safety program has been processed, the standard user program is further processed.
8.4.2 F-Runtime Group
To facilitate handling, the safety program consists of an "F-Runtime Group". The F-Runtime Group is a logic construct consisting of a number of related F-Blocks, which is formed internally by the F-System.
The F-Runtime Group comprises:
one F-Call block F-CALL, "FC1"
one F-Program block, to which the F-CALL is assigned, "FC2"
further F-FBs
several F-DBs
F-Periphery-DBs
F-System blocks F-SBs
automatically generated F-Blocks
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...
8.4.3 Generating the Object Blocks (OBs)
The necessary Organization Blocks OB35 and OB82 to OB86 are created below. The Organization Blocks are inserted with the right mouse button in the project window
Insert New Object Organization Block The programming language is STL for all Organization Blocks
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8.4.4 Generating the functions (F-FCs)
The necessary functions FC1 and FC2 are created below.
The functions are inserted with the right mouse button in the project window Insert New
Object Function The programming language for FC1 is F-CALL, for FC2 F-FBD
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8.4.5 Programming the F-Blocks
The programming and modifications for blocks OB35, FC1 and FC2 are carried out below. The safety program is called up in OB35 by double-clicking on the object name OB35 in the
project window. The instruction CALL FC1 must be entered in the open LAD/STL/FBD program window. Finally save the item and close the window again.
For the operator acknowledgment of the F-Periphery after the elimination of errors, the variable ACK_REI of the F-Periphery-DB must be interconnected to the digital input I 16.0 RESET of the digital input module. The function FC2 must be programmed accordingly for this purpose.
An And Box is inserted from the tool bar, one input is deleted and the Reset symbol is as-
signed to the second input.
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Two Assignments are inserted from the tool bar, the variable "F00008...".ACK_REI is
assigned to one assignment, and the variable "F00026...".ACK_REI to the other.
Finally, the Assignment not yet interconnected is interconnected to the output of the And
Box by a Branch. Save the programming and close the window.
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The Runtime Group is defined with the function FC1. In the field Max. cycle time of
the F-runtime in ms: enter the value 400 and confirm with OK. Also confirm the next
window Edit F-Runtime Groups with OK.
The programming and modifications are now complete.
8.5 Generating the safety program
To generate the safety program, in SIMATIC Manager, Options Edit safety
program menu, open the Safety Program dialog. The safety program is compiled and
generated with the Compile switch.
If compilation is successful 0 warnings are displayed, and the windows can then be closed.
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All necessary blocks are now displayed in the project window:
8.6 Loading the safety program
When the safety program has been generated, it can be loaded into the F-CPU. It is advisable to transfer the complete safety program to the F-CPU in STOP operating status. This guarantees that a consistent safety program is loaded. The program is loaded with the menu Options Edit safety program Download switch.
8.7 Testing the safety program
After generating the safety program, a complete functional test must be carried out according to the automation task. After modifications to an already completely function-tested safety program, it is sufficient to test the modifications.
9 Access to the safety-oriented data channel
The safety-oriented data channel in the JHG-PROFIsafe module is accessed via the process image, as with a standard periphery. However, direct access is not permitted. The safety­oriented data channel of the measuring system may only be accessed from the generated F­Runtime Group. The actual communication between F-CPU (process image) and measuring system for updating the process image occurs concealed in the background, by means of the PROFIsafe protocol. The measuring system uses a larger area in the process image in the JHG-PROFIsafe module, due to the PROFIsafe protocol, than would be necessary for the measuring system function. The F-Parameter-block contained in the process image is not included in the user data. When accessing the process image in the safety program, only access to the pure user data is permitted!
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9.1 Output of passivated data (substitute values) in case of error
The safety function requires that for passivation in the safety-oriented channel in the JHG-PROFIsafe module, the substitute values (0) are used in the following cases instead of the cyclically output values. This status is indicated via the F-Periphery-DB with PASS_OUT = 1, see below.
at start-up of the F-System
in the case of errors in the safety-oriented communication between F-CPU and measuring
system via the PROFIsafe protocol
if the value set for the Window increments under the iParameters is exceeded and/or
the internally calculated PROFIsafe telegram is defective
if the permissible operating temperature range, as defined under the corresponding article
number, is fallen below or exceeded
if the measuring system is supplied with >36 V DC for longer than 200 ms
if the measuring system is disconnected in RUN mode, the F-Host is reconfigured and the
measuring system is then reconnected
9.2 F-Periphery-DB
For each F-Periphery, measuring system and digital output module, an F-Periphery-DB is automatically generated during compilation in HW Config. With reference to the generated safety program, see chapter 8 Safety Creation – Configuration Example on page 54, this is block DB1638 for the measuring system and DB1639 for the digital output module. The F-Periphery-DB contains variables which can be analyzed in the safety program and can or must be written. An exception is the variable DIAG, which may only be analyzed in the standard user program. Modification of the initial/current values of the variables directly in the F-Periphery-DB is not possible, as the F-Periphery-DB is know-how- protected.
The variables of the measuring system F-Periphery-DB must be accessed in the following cases:
during operator acknowledgment of the measuring system after communication errors or after the start-up phase
during execution of the preset adjustment function
when analyzing whether passivated or cyclical data are output
if the cyclical data of the JHG-PROFIsafe module are to be passivated depending on de-
fined states of the safety program, e.g. group passivation
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Variable
Data Type
Function
Access
PASS_ON
BOOL
1 = Passivation of the cyclical data of the JHG-PROFIsafe module via the safety program
Read/Write Default value: 0
ACK_NEC
BOOL
1 = Operator acknowledgment in the event of F-I/O faults
Read/Write Default value: 1
ACK_REI
BOOL
1 = Operator acknowledgment after communication errors or after the start-up phase
Read/Write Default value: 0
IPAR_EN
BOOL
Variable for execution of the preset adjustment function
Read/Write Default value: 0
PASS_OUT
BOOL
Passivation output
Read
QBAD
BOOL
1 = Substitute values are output
Read
ACK_REQ
BOOL
1 = Acknowledgement request for the operator acknowledgment
Read
IPAR_OK
BOOL
1 = Execution of preset adjustment function successfully completed
Read
DIAG
BYTE
Service information, only possible in the standard program
Read
QBAD_I_xx
BOOL
1 = Substitute values are output in input channel
Read
QBAD_O_xx
BOOL
1 = Substitute values are output in output channel
Read
9.2.1 Measuring system F-Periphery-DB “DB1638” – Overview of variables
9.2.1.1 PASS_ON
With the variable PASS_ON = 1 a passivation of the safety-oriented data of the JHG-PROFIsafe module can be activated, e.g. depending on defined states in the safety
program. The passivation is not performed directly in the measuring system, instead the status of these variables is registered by the F-Host and the passivation is only activated by means of the safety program data. Cyclical data are still output by the measuring system!
If a passivation is performed with PASS_ON = 1, the preset adjustment function is switched off.
9.2.1.2 ACK_NEC
The official application of this variable would be an operator acknowledgment for the measuring system after F-I/O faults. However, for the measuring system no process is defined, for which this procedure is permissible. For safety reasons these faults must be removed first and then the supply voltage must be switched OFF/ON, also see chapter 11 Troubleshooting and
Diagnosis Optionson page 82.
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NOTES!
No passivation of the measuring system is triggered by IPAR_EN = 1! With reference to the preset execution, the warning notice contained in the
chapter 10 Preset Adjustment Function“ on page 80 must be observed!
9.2.1.3 ACK_REI
If a communication error is detected by the F-System for the measuring system, a passivation of the measuring system is performed.
For the operator acknowledgment of the measuring system after the elimination of errors a positive edge of variable ACK_REI of the F-Periphery-DB is required, which is linked to the input of the digital input module I 16.0, symbol name: "RESET".
An operator acknowledgment is required:
after communication errors
after the start-up phase
An acknowledgment is only possible if the variable ACK_REQ = 1. An operator acknowledgment must be provided for each F-Periphery in the safety program via
the variable ACK_REI. This requirement has already been taken into account for the measuring system and digital output module.
9.2.1.4 IPAR_EN
The variable IPAR_EN is used to execute the preset adjustment function. The process sequence for execution of this function is described in chapter 10 Preset Adjustment Function“ on page 80. A precise description of when the variables must be set/reset during a re-parameterization of fail-safe DP standard slaves/IO standard devices can be found in the PROFIsafe Specification from V1.20, or the documentation on the fail-safe DP Standard Slave/IO Standard Device.
9.2.1.5 PASS_OUT/QBAD/QBAD_I_xx/QBAD_O_xx
The variables PASS_OUT = 1 and QBAD = 1 indicate that a passivation of the measuring system is present. The F-System sets PASS_OUT, QBAD, QBAD_I_xx and QBAD_O_xx = 1, while the measuring system outputs substitute values (0) instead of cyclical values. If a passivation is performed via the variable PASS_ON = 1, only QBAD, QBAD_I_xx and
QBAD_O_xx = 1 are set. However PASS_OUT does not change its value for a passivation via PASS_ON = 1. PASS_OUT can therefore be used for the group passivation of further
F-Peripheries.
9.2.1.6 ACK_REQ
If a communication error is detected by the F-System for the measuring system, a passivation of the measuring system is performed. ACK_REQ = 1 indicates that an operator acknowledgment for the measuring system is required.
The F-System sets the variable ACK_REQ = 1 as soon as the error has been eliminated and an operator acknowledgment is possible. After the acknowledgment the variable ACK_REQ is reset to 0 by the F-System.
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9.2.1.7 IPAR_OK
The variable IPAR_OK is used to indicate successful execution of the preset adjustment function. The process sequence for execution of this function is described in chapter 10 Preset Adjustment Functionon page 80. A precise description of how the variable can be analyzed in the event of a re-parameterization of fail-safe DP standard slaves/IO standard devices can be found in the PROFIsafe
Specification from V1.20, or the documentation on the fail-safe DP Standard Slave/IO Standard Device.
9.2.1.8 DIAG
The DIAG variable provides non-fail-safe information of 1 byte on errors that have occurred, for service purposes. Access to this variable in the safety program is not permitted! The coding and use of this variable can be found in the SIEMENS manual
S7 Distributed Safety - Configuring and Programming, document order number: A5E00109537-04.
9.3 Access to variables of the F-Perhiphery-DB
For each F-Periphery, measuring system and digital output module, an F-Periphery-DB is generated automatically during compilation in HW Config and a symbolic name is entered in the symbol table at the same time. The symbolic name is formed from the fixed prefix "F", the initial address of the F-Periphery and the name entered for the F-Periphery in HW Config in the Object Properties, max. 17 characters. Variables of the F-Periphery-DB of an F-Periphery may only be accessed from an F-Runtime Group and only from the F-Runtime Group from which the channels of this F-Periphery are accessed, when access is available. The variables of the F-Periphery-DB can be accessed by specifying the symbolic name of the F-Periphery-DB and the name of the variable: "fully qualified DB access". It must be ensured in SIMATIC Manager, that in the FBD/LAD Editor in the menu Options Customize in the General register the option “Report cross-accesses as error” is not activated. Otherwise access to variables of the F-Periphery-DB will not be possible.
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9.4 Passivation and Operator acknowledgment of the measuring system
9.4.1 After start-up of the F-System
After a start-up of the F-System, the communication between F-CPU and measuring system via the PROFIsafe protocol must first be established. A passivation of the measuring system occurs during this time.
During use of the substitute values (0), the variables QBAD, PASS_OUT, QBAD_I_xx and QBAD_O_xx = 1. The operator acknowledgment of the measuring system, i.e. the output of cyclical data at the fail-safe outputs, automatically occurs, from the viewpoint of the F-Host, independently of the setting at the ACK_NEC variable, at the earliest from the 2nd cycle of the F-Runtime Group after start-up of the F-System. Depending on the cycle time of the F-Runtime Group and the PROFIBUS-DP, the operator acknowledgment can only occur after a few cycles of the F-Runtime Group.If the establishment of communication between F-CPU and measuring system takes longer than the monitoring time set in HW Config in the Object Properties for the F-Periphery, no automatic operator acknowledgment occurs. In this case a positive edge of variable ACK_REI of the F-Periphery-DB is required, which is linked to the input of the digital input module I 16.0, symbol name: "RESET".
9.4.2 After communication errors
If the F-System detects an error in the safety-oriented communication between the F-CPU and measuring system via the PROFIsafe protocol, a passivation of the measuring system occurs.
During use of the substitute values (0), the variables QBAD, PASS_OUT, QBAD_I_xx and QBAD_O_xx = 1. The operator acknowledgment of the measuring system, i.e. the output of cyclical data at the fail-safe outputs, only occurs if:
no further communication errors are present, and the F-System has set the variable ACK_REQ = 1
an operator acknowledgment with positive edge of variable ACK_REI of the F-Periphery- DB has occurred, which is linked to the input of the digital input module I 16.0, symbol name: "RESET" .
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WARNING! NOTICE!
Danger of death, serious physical injury and/or damage to property due to uncontrolled start-up of the drive system during execution of the preset adjustment function!
The relevant drive systems must be locked to prevent automatic start-up. It is advisable to protect the preset triggering via the F-Host by means of additional protective measures, such as e.g. key-operated switch, password etc. The new position must be checked after execution of the preset function.
10 Preset Adjustment Function
The preset adjustment function is used to set the currently output position value to any position value within the measuring range. The displayed position can thus be set to a machine reference position purely electronically.
The execution of the preset adjustment function is a critical process, as the resulting actual value jump, e.g. when using a controller, could cause uncontrolled machine movements. The preset adjustment function may therefore only be executed when the relevant system part is at a safe standstill. After completion of the preset process, you must check that the position output by the measuring system matches the position transmitted to the measuring system.
The preset adjustment function is already locked in the measuring system and can only be activated via the variable IPAR_EN in the F-Periphery-DB DB1638. Even if all preconditions are fulfilled from the viewpoint of the F-Host, the preset adjustment function is only executed when the shaft of the measuring system is stationary. However, a certain edge jitter, e.g. caused by machine vibrations, is permitted within a certain tolerance window. This tolerance window can be set with the iParameter Idleness tolerance Preset, see chapter 6.7.2.4 Idleness
tolerance Preseton page 50.
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10.1 Procedure
Prerequisite: The measuring system is in cyclical data exchange. Write the Preset Multi-Turn and Preset Single-Turn registers in the output data
of the JHG-PROFIsafe module with the desired preset value.
The F-Host must set the variable IPAR_EN in the F-Periphery-DB to 1. With the rising
edge, the measuring system is now switched ready to receive.
With the rising edge of Bit 20 Preset_Request in the Control1 register, the preset value
is accepted. The receipt of the preset value is acknowledged in the Status register by set­ting Bit 20 Preset_Status.
After receipt of the preset value, the measuring system checks that all prerequisites for ex-
ecution of the preset adjustment function are fulfilled. If so, the preset value is written as the new position value. In case of error, the execution is rejected and an error message is output via the Status register by setting Bit 215 Error.
After successful execution of the preset adjustment function, the measuring system sets
the variable iPar_OK = 1 in the F-Periphery-DB and thus indicates to the F-Host that the preset execution is complete.
The F-Host must now reset the variable IPAR_EN in the F-Periphery-DB to 0. The variable
iPar_OK and Bit 20 Preset_Status in the Status register are thus also reset with the
falling edge. Bit 20 Preset_Request in the Control1 register must be reset manually again.
Finally, the F-Host must check that the new position corresponds to the new nominal posi-
tion.
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Green LED
Cause
Remedy
OFF
Power supply absent
Check power supply, wiring
Hardware error, measuring system defective
Replace measuring system
3x 5 Hz
repeating
Measuring system could not
synchronize with the F-Host in the start-up phase and requests an operator acknowledgment.
An error in the safety-oriented
communication or a parameterization error was detected, and has been eliminated.
For the operation acknowledgment of the measuring system a positive edge of variable ACK_REI of the F-Periphery-DB is required, see chapter 9.4
Passivation and Operator acknowledgment of the measuring system” on page 79.
1 Hz
F-Parameterization defective, e.g. incorrectly set PROFIsafe destination address F_Dest_Add
Check PROFIBUS address set with the hardware switch. The address set here gives the necessary PROFIsafe destination address + 500, see chapter
5.5 Bus addressing” on page 30. Synchronize required safety class F_SIL of system and measuring system, see chapter 6.7.1.2 F_SIL” on
page 47.
ON
Measuring system ready for operation, connection established with PROFIBUS master
11 Troubleshooting and Diagnosis Options
11.1 Optical displays
For assignment and position of the status LEDs see chapter 6.5 Bus status displayon page 38.
11.1.1 LED, green
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Red LED
Cause
Remedy
OFF
No error
1 Hz
No connection to PROFIBUS
master
PROFIBUS address
incorrectly set
Incorrectly configured
F_iPar_CRC-value.
The PROFIBUS address set with the
hardware switch must match the projected PROFIBUS address
The checksum calculated for the defined
iParameter set is incorrect, or was not included in the projection, see chapter 7
Parameter Definition/CRC Calculationon page 51.
ON
A safety-relevant error was detected, the measuring system was put into fail-safe status and is outputting its passivated data:
In order to restart the measuring system after a passivation the error must generally be eliminated first of all and then the supply voltage switched OFF/ON.
Error in the safety-oriented communication
Try to localize the error with the aid of DIAG
variable, see chapter 9.2.1.8 DIAG on page 78.
Check that the set value for the F_WD_Time
parameter is suitable for the automation task, see
chapter 6.7.1.7 F_WD_Timeon page 48.
Check whether the PROFIBUS connection
between F-CPU and measuring system is faulty.
The set value for the window increments parameter was exceeded.
Check that the set value for the Window increments parameter is suitable for the automatic task, see chapter 6.7.2.3 Window increments on page 50.
The permissible operating temperature range, as defined under the corresponding article number, was fallen below or exceeded.
Suitable measures must be taken to ensure that the permissible operating temperature range can be observed at all times.
The measuring system was supplied with >36 V DC for longer than 200 ms.
The Measuring system must be shut down immediately and checked in the factory. When sending the measuring system to the factory, the reasons and circumstances relating to the overvoltage must be specified.
The measuring system was disconnected in RUN mode, the F-Host reconfigured and the measuring system then reconnected.
The configuration must only be transferred to the measuring system in STOP status in the start-up phase.
The internally calculated PROFIsafe telegram is defective.
Power supply OFF/ON. If the error persists after this measure, the measuring system must be replaced.
The PROFIBUS address set with the hardware switch was set to “0“.
Valid PROFIBUS addresses: 1 – 99
11.1.2 LED, red
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Byte no.
Meaning
Standard
diagnosis
Byte 1
Station status 1
General part
Byte 2
Station status 2
Byte 3
Station status 3
Byte 4
Master address
Byte 5
Manufacturer’s identifier HI byte
Byte 6
Manufacturer’s identifier LO byte
Extended
diagnosis
Byte 7
Length (in bytes) of the extended diagnosis including this byte
Device-specific
extensions
Byte 8 to Byte 241 (max)
Further device-specific diagnosis
11.2 Use of the PROFIBUS diagnosis
In a PROFIBUS system, the PROFIBUS masters provide the so-called host system, e.g. a PLC-CPU, with process data. If there is no slave on the bus or it is no longer accessible, or the slave reports a fault itself, the master must notify the host system of the fault in one form or another. There are several possibilities here, whose evaluation is solely decided by the application in the host system.
Generally a host system is not stopped by the failure of just one component on the bus, but must react to the failure in an appropriate way in accordance with the safety regulations. Normally the master firstly provides the host system with a summary diagnosis, which the host system reads cyclically from the master, and through which the user is informed of the state of the individual clients on the bus. If a client is reported defective in the summary diagnosis, the host can request further data from the master (slave diagnosis), which then allows a detailed evaluation of the reasons for the fault. The reports obtained in this way can be generated from the master if the affected slave fails to respond to the master's requests, or they may come directly from the slave if it reports a fault itself. The generation or reading of a diagnosis report between the master and slave takes place automatically and does not need to be programmed by the user.
In addition to the standard diagnosis information, the measuring system provides an extended diagnosis report with module status information.
11.2.1 Standard diagnosis
The DP standard diagnosis is structured as follows. The perspective is always as viewed from the master to the slave.
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Bit 7
Master_Lock
Slave has been parameterized from another master (bit is set by the master)
Bit 6
Parameter_Fault
The parameter telegram last sent has been rejected by the slave
Bit 5
Invalid_Slave_Response
Is set by the master, if the slave does not respond.
Bit 4
Not_Supported
Slave does not support the requested functions.
Bit 3
Ext_Diag
Bit = 1 means an extended diagnosis report from the slave is waiting.
Bit 2
Slave_Cfg_Chk_Fault
The configuration identifier(s) sent from the master has (have) been rejected by the slave.
Bit 1
Station_Not_Ready
Slave is not ready to exchange cyclical data.
Bit 0
Station_Non_Existent
The slave has been configured, but is not available on the bus.
Bit 7
Deactivated
Slave was removed from the poll list from the master.
Bit 6
Reserved
Bit 5
Sync_Mode
Is set by the slave after receipt of the SYNC command.
Bit 4
Freeze_Mode
Is set by the slave after receipt of the FREEZE command.
Bit 3
WD_On
The response monitoring of the slave is activated.
Bit 2
Slave_Status
Always set for slaves
Bit 1
Stat_Diag
Statistic diagnosis
Bit 0
Prm_Req
The slave sets this bit if it has to be reparameterized and reconfigured.
Bit 7
Ext_Diag_Overflow
Overflow for extended diagnosis
Bit 6-0
Reserved
11.2.1.1 Station status 1
Standard diagnosis byte 1
11.2.1.2 Station status 2
Standard diagnosis byte 2
11.2.1.3 Station status 3
Standard diagnosis byte 3
11.2.1.4 Master address
Standard diagnosis byte 4
The slave enters the station address of the master into this byte, after the master has sent a valid parameterization telegram. To ensure correct function on the PROFIBUS it is imperative that, in the case of simultaneous access of several masters, their configuration and parameterization information exactly matches.
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Byte 7
Byte 8
Byte 9
Byte 10
Byte 11
Header
Status type
Slot no.
Status-ID
Module Status
0x09
0x82
0x__
0x00
0x00 or 0x03
NOTES!
Bytes 12 to 15 are intended for service purposes.
11.2.1.5 Manufacturer’s identifier
Standard diagnosis byte 5 + 6
The slave enters the manufacturer's ID number into the bytes. This is unique for each device type and is reserved and stored by the PNO. The ID number of the measuring system is 0x0E3F.
11.2.1.6 Length (in bytes) of the extended diagnosis
Standard diagnosis byte 7
If additional diagnosis information is available, the slave enters the number of bytes (including this one) at this point, which still follows in addition to the standard diagnosis.
11.2.2 Extended diagnosis
In addition to the DP standard diagnosis report the measuring system provides an extended diagnosis report which contains the module status:
Status block
Header:
Number of bytes in addition to standard diagnosis, including byte 7
Status type:
Status block with module status
Slot no.:
Specification of slot no., which is defective
Status-ID:
No further differentiation
Module status:
0x00 = valid data from this module. 0x03 = invalid data, missing module
Is reported by the measuring system if a CRC error is present in the F-Parameters or iPa­rameters.
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12 Replacing the Measuring System
The following points must be noted when replacing the measuring system:
The new measuring system must have the same order number as the measuring system
being replaced; any deviations must be expressly clarified with Johannes Hübner Giessen.
It must be ensured that the PROFIBUS address set via hardware switch for the new
measuring system matches the previous PROFIBUS address.
If a bus termination was provided for the measuring system being replaced, this must also be
provided for the new measuring system.
The new measuring system must be installed in accordance with the specifications and
requirements in chapter 4 Assembly on page 20.
The new measuring system must be connected in accordance with the specifications
in chapter 5.3 Connectionon page 28.
As the F-Parameters and iParameters of the measuring system are stored in the safety
program of the control, the new measuring system is parameterized with the projected settings in the start-up phase.
When recommissioning the replaced measuring system, correct functioning must be ensured
first of all by means of a protected test run.
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Documentation reason
Date
Edited
Checked
Sub-item
To note
Can be found under
Yes
Present user manual has been read and understood.
Document no.: AMP(H)41_MANUAL-en_R11
Check that the measuring system can be used for the preset automation task on the basis of the specified safety requirements
Intended use
Compliance with all technical data
Chapter 2.3
Intended use
on page 15 Chapter 14
Technical Data
on page 89
Fulfillment of the installation requirements defined in the user manual
Safe mechanical fixing of the measuring system and safe positive connection of the driving shaft with the measuring system
Chapter 4
Assembly
on page 20
Requirement for the power supply
The power supply used must meet the requirements of
SELV/PELV (IEC 60364-4-41:2005)
Chapter 5.3.1
Supply voltage
on page 28
Correct PROFIBUS installation
Observance of the international standards valid for PROFIBUS / PROFIsafe or the directives specified by the PROFIBUS User Organization
Chapter 5
Installation / Preparation for
Commissioning
on page 26
Chapter 6
PROFIBUS / PROFIsafe –
Commissioning
on page 33
System test after commissioning and parameter changes
During commissioning and after each parameter change all affected safety functions must be checked.
Chapter 6.7
Parameterization
on page 46
Preset Adjustment Function
The preset adjustment function may only be executed when the affected axis is stationary. It must be ensured that the preset adjustment function cannot be inadvertently triggered. After execution of the preset adjustment function the new position must be checked before restarting.
Chapter 10
Preset Adjustment Function
on page 80
Device replacement
It must be ensured that the new device corresponds to the replaced device. All affected safety functions must be checked.
Chapter 6.7
Parameterization
on page 46 Chapter 12
Replacing the Measuring
System
on page 87
13 Checklist
We recommend that you print out and work through the checklist for commissioning, when replacing the measuring system and when changing the parameterization of a previously accepted system, sign it and store it as part of the overall system documentation.
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Functional safety
EN 61508 Part 1-7:2010
Safety Integrity Level (SIL): CL3
EN ISO 13849-1:2008/AC:2009
Performance Level (PL): e
Startup time
Time between POWER-UP and safe position output
Overall system
5 s
PFH, „High demand“ operating
mode
7.88 * 10
–10
1/h
PFDav (T1 = 20 a)
6.71 * 10–5
MTTFd high
98 a
* DCavg high
98 %
Internal process safety time
Time between occurrence of an F-Error and alarm indication
Overall system
10 ms
Process safety angle
Angle between error occurrence and alarm indication
Via channel-internal self-diagnosis
± 100 °, in relation to the measuring system shaft
Through channel comparison
Parameterizable with iParameter Window increments
T1 proof test
20 years
Supply voltage
13…27 V DC acc. to IEC 60364-4-41, SELV/PELV
Feed
Single feed, but electrically separated internally by means of two power supplies
Reverse polarity protection
Yes
Short-circuit protection
Yes, by internal 2 A safety fuse
Overvoltage protection
Yes, up to 36 V DC
Current consumption without load
< 150 mA at 24 V DC Option HTL-Level, 13…27 V DC
Increased current consumption, see page 32
14 Technical Data
14.1 Safety
* The assessment occurred in accordance with Note 2 on Table 6 of EN ISO 13849-1.
14.2 Electrical characteristics
14.2.1 General
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Total resolution
28 bit
Single-Turn functional
13 bit (8192 steps/revolution)
Single-Turn safety oriented
8 bit (256 steps/revolution)
Multi-Turn
15 bit (32768 revolutions)
Safety principle
2 redundant scanning units with internal triangulation
PROFIBUS-DP V0 interface
IEC 61158, IEC 61784
PROFIsafe profile
3.192b according to IEC 61784-3-3
Additional functions
Preset
Parameter (parameterizable via PROFIBUS-DP)
Integration time Safe
50 ms…500 ms
Integration time Unsafe
5 ms…500 ms
Size of monitoring window
50…4000 increments
Idleness tolerance Preset
1…5 increments/Integration time Safe
Counting direction
forward, backward
Transmission
RS485 twisted and shielded copper cable with a single conductor pair (cable type A)
Output code
Binary
Addressing
1 – 99, settable via rotary switch
Baud rate
9.6 kbit/s…12 Mbit/s
JHG-specific functions
Speed output in increments/Integration time Safe
Incremental interface
Signals twisted in pairs and shielded
Incremental output without reference pulse
4096 pulses/revolution
A, /A, B, /B, TTL
RS422 (2-wire) according to EIA standard
A, /A, B, /B, HTL
Optional 13 …27 V DC, see page 32
Output frequency, TTL
500 kHz
Output frequency, HTL
See page 32
Cycle time
Not safety-oriented
0.5 ms, output via JHG-PROFIBUS module
Safety-oriented
5 ms, output via JHG-PROFIsafe module
Preset write cycles
4 000 000
14.2.2 Device-specific
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Vibration
EN 60068-2-6:2008
100 m/s2, sine 55500 Hz
Shock
EN 60068-2-27:2009
1000 m/s2, half-sine 11 ms
EMC Immunity to disturbance
EN 61000-6-2:2005
Transient emissions
EN 61000-6-3:2007
Operating temperature (housing surface temperature)
-25 °C…+70 °C
Storage temperature
-30 °C…+60 °C, dry
Relative air humidity, EN 60068-3-4:2002
98 %, non-condensing
Degree of protection EN 60529:2000
(valid with screwed-on mating connectors)
IP54 with labyrinth seal IP66 with axial shaft seal
Mechanically permissible speed
Degree of protection IP54 Degree of protection IP66
6000 rpm 4000 rpm
Shaft load, at the shaft end
100 N axial, 120 N radial
Bearing life time L10, ISO 281:2007
Speed Operating temperature
1.1 * 1011 revolutions at 6000 rpm 70 °C
Bearing grease life time
Speed Operating temperature
10 years at 6000 rpm 70 °C
Permissible angular acceleration
104 rad/s2
Moment of inertia
Degree of protection IP54 Degree of protection IP66
approx. 400 gcm² approx. 330 gcm²
Breakaway torque
Degree of protection IP54 Degree of protection IP66
approx. 2.0 Ncm approx. 3.5 Ncm
Mass
Construction type B5
approx. 3.0 kg
Construction type B35
approx. 3.5 kg
14.3 Environmental conditions
14.4 Mechanical characteristics
14.4.1 AMP 41
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Mechanically permissible speed
Degree of protection IP54 Degree of protection IP66
4000 rpm 2000 rpm
Shaft load
Own mass
Bearing life time L10, ISO 281:2007
Speed Operating temperature
3.9 * 1011 revolutions at 4000 rpm 70 °C
Bearing grease life time
Speed Operating temperature
12 years at 4000 rpm 70 °C
Permissible angular acceleration
104 rad/s2
Moment of inertia
Degree of protection IP54 Degree of protection IP66
approx. 1085 gcm2 approx. 785 gcm2
Breakaway torque
Degree of protection IP54 Degree of protection IP66
approx. 2.0 Ncm approx. 7.0 Ncm
Mass
approx. 3.1 kg
14.4.2 AMPH 41
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WARNING!
At inspection of the measuring system and the mounting, the basic safety instructions contained in chapter 2 must be observed.
The inspection of the measuring system and the mounting must only be carried out by qualified personnel!
Interval
Inspections
Yearly
Inspect the coupling for damage and ensure it is properly tightened and free of play.
Ensure the fastening screws are properly tightened.
Check the torque bracket (applies to hollow shaft devices only): check link heads can move freely. You must be able to move the link rod manually. If it proves difficult to move, lightly oil the link rod heads or apply lubricant spray.
After approx. 16 000 – 20 000 hours of operation or higher levels of continuous load
Check deep groove ball bearings for noise, running smoothly. Bearings must be replaced by the manufacturer only.
15 Maintenance
The device is maintenance-free. However, to guarantee safe and fault-free operations we rec­ommend that you carry out the following inspections of the measuring system and the mount­ing on a regular basis. Inspections must be recorded in a log book.
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1.
IEC 61158
Digital data communications for measurement and control
- Fieldbus for use in industrial control systems
2.
IEC 61784
Digital data communications for measurement and control
- Fieldbus for use in industrial control systems
- Profile sets for continuous and discrete manufacturing relative to fieldbus use in industrial control systems
3.
PROFIBUS Guideline
Planning Guideline PNO order no.: 8.012
4.
PROFIBUS Guideline
Assembly Guideline PNO order no.: 8.022
5.
PROFIBUS Guideline
Commissioning Guideline PNO order no.: 8.032
6.
PROFIsafe Guideline
PROFIsafe – Environmental Requirements PNO order no.: 2.232
0x
Hexadecimal representation
AMP 41
Absolute encoder with redundant dual scanning, solid shaft design
AMPH 41
Absolute encoder with redundant dual scanning, hollow shaft design
AMP(H) 41
Absolute encoder with redundant dual scanning, all designs
B35
Construction type with flange and foot
B5
Construction type with flange
CRC
Cylic Redundancy Check
DCavg
Diagnostic Coverage Average diagnostic coverage
EC
European Community
EMC
Electro Magnetic Compatibility
Engineering tool
Projection and commissioning tool
ESD
Electro Static Discharge
F
Generally stands for the term safety or fail-safe
F-Device
Safety device for safety applications
Fault exclusion
Compromise between the technical safety requirements and the theoretical possibility of an error occurring
F-Host
Safety control for safety applications
FMEA
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis, reliability engineering methods, for finding potential weak points
Functional safety
Part of the overall system safety, which depends on the correct functioning of safety-related systems for risk reduction. Functional safety is ensured when each safety function is executed as specified.
16 Appendix
16.1 References
16.2 Abbreviations and terms used
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GSD
Device Master File
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ISO
International Standard Organization
JHG
Johannes Hübner Gießen
MTTFd
Mean Time To Failure (dangerous) Mean time until dangerous failure
Operator Acknow­ledgment
Switching from substitute values to process data
Passivation
In the case of an F-Periphery with outputs, the F-System transmits substitute values (e.g. 0) to the fail-safe outputs during a passivation instead of the output values provided in the process image by the safety program.
PFDav
Average Probability of Failure on Demand Average probability of failure of a safety function with low demand
PFH
Probability of Failure per Hour Operating mode with high requirement rate or continuous demand. Probability of dangerous failure per hour.
PNO
PROFIBUS User Organization (PROFIBUS Nutzer Organisation e.V.)
PROFIBUS
Manufacturer independent, open field bus standard
Proof test
Recurring check for detection of hidden dangerous failures in a safety-related system.
SCS
Safety Computer System with control function, also referred to as F-Host in relation to PROFIsafe.
SIL
Safety Integrity Level: Four discrete levels (SIL1 to SIL4). The higher the SIL of a safety-related system, the lower the probability that the system cannot execute the required safety functions.
SIS
Safety Instrumented System: is used to protect a dangerous process and re­duce the risk of an accident. Process instruments are a constituent of a Safety Instrumented System. This comprises the essential components of a complete safety-relevant process unit:
Sensor, fail-safe processing unit (control) and actuator
VDE
Verein Deutscher Elektrotechniker (Association of German Electrotechnicians)
XML
EXtensible Markup Language
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16.3 TÜV certificate
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16.4 PROFIBUS-DP certificate
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16.5 PROFIsafe certificate
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16.6 Accessories
The scope of delivery includes a data CD which may also be requested separately: AMP(H) 41 / AMPN(H) 41 Software and Support CD, order no.: ID 21771 Content:
Connection diagrams CRC tool Data sheets Dimension drawings GSD and XML files User manuals
PROFIBUS terminating resistor (M12 flange socket, B-coded, 220 Ω), order no.: ID 22100
(not included in the scope of delivery)
Mounting kit friction-enhancing shims, order no.: ID 22364
for enhancing friction in screw connections
4 pcs. shims Ø18/7,5 x 0,18 mm with friction-enhancing nickel diamond coating EKagrip® 35
(not included in the scope of delivery)
Draw-off-tool, order no.: ID 11193
for hollow shaft encoder AMPH 41 (not included in the scope of delivery)
Sealing kit, order no.: ID 22403 Content:
2 x Sealing cap, brass nickel-plated, M12x1 internal thread with O-ring, IP67 3 x, Screw plug, Al, M12x1 external thread without O-ring, IP67 3 x O-ring DIN 3771 7x1 NBR 70 SHORE, suitable for screw plug with external thread
for the protection of unused sockets against moisture (not included in the scope of delivery)
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AMP 41
PROFIsafe over PROFIBUS
HM 13 M 104955
16.7 Dimension drawings
Further dimension drawings on our website or on request.
16.7.1 AMP 41, construction type B5 (flange)
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